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Power System Control II

Control of Generation

Dr. Mohd Rafi Adzman

Room: 03-1-B , Mobile: +60135339427
Email: mra.korkeakoulu@gmail.com

Example 4
A two-area system connected by tie line has the following parameter on 1000MVA
base.
The units are operating in parallel at
nominal frequency of 60Hz. The
synchronizing power coefficient is computed
from the initial operating condition and is
given to be Ρs= 2.0 p.u. A load change of
187.5 MW occurs in area 1. Determine the
new steady state frequency and the change
in the tie line flow.

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Example 4
 Solution

Example 4

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Example 4

Example 5
A single area consists of two generating units, rated at 400 and 800 MVA, with
speed regulation of 4 percent and 5 percent on their respective ratings. The
units are operating in parallel, sharing 700 MW. Unit 1 supplies 200 MW and
unit 2 supplies 500 MW at 1.0 per unit (60 Hz) frequency. The load is increased
by 130 MW.
Assume there is no frequency-dependent load, i.e. ,D = 0.
(a) Find the steady-state frequency deviation and the new generation on each
unit.
(b) The load varies 0.804 percent for every 1 percent change in frequency, i.e.,
D = 0:804. Find the steady-state frequency deviation and the new generation on
each unit

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Example 5

Example 5

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Example 5

Example 5
An isolated power station has the LFC system as shown in Figure below with the
following parameters
Turbine time constant TT = 0.5 sec
Governor time constant Tg = 0.25 sec
Generator inertia constant H = 8 sec
Governor speed regulation = R per unit
LFC system block diagram

The load varies by 1.6 percent for a 1 percent change in frequency, i.e., D = 1:6.
(a) Use the Routh-Hurwitz array to find the range of R for control system stability

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Example 5
Redrawing the block diagram with the load change -PL(s) as the input and the
frequency deviation (s) (s) s) as the output and substituting the system parameters
results in the block diagram shown in Figure below. The open-loop transfer function is

LFC block diagram

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Example 5

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