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 a{ddma, 1 Zmoìh|~a 2020
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JmoîQ> Iar Agbr, Var eya ^maVr` g¡{ZH$m§Zr bmdÊ`mnmgyZ Hw$Ur amoIbo hmoVo H$m`? 1962 amhþb Jm§Yr `m§Zr CnpñWV Ho$boM nm{hOo. nU, Ago g§Ho$V {_imë`mZ§Va amhwb Jm§Yr `m§Zr ì`mßV H$mí_ra KoVm ZgVm Ambm Voìhm?
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OmñV Amho. nU, H$m±J«og njmMo Hw$R>brhr emídVr am{hbobr Zmhr. Vo Ë`mVyZ _moXtMr ^mOnm Ho$bm hmoVm. A{Ve` bm{OadmUm hmoVm Vmo OmñV `mo½` _mZV AgVrb Va _J àíZM CaV
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ObqgMZ, Ob{dÚwV, no`Ob gma§H$mhr eV
à{VeV ZmB©b ZXr Am{U Zmga gamodamÀ`m {d{dY
àH$ënm§da Adb§~yZ Amho. XþgarH$S>o `wamon-
Am{\«$H$m-Am{e`m `m VrZhr I§S>m§Zm OmoS>Umam Omo
gwdoP H$mbdm Vmo B{OáÀ`m Vmã`mV Amho. åhUOoM
OmJ{VH$ ì`mnma gwairV Mmby amhÊ`mgmR>r
B{OáMm EH§$Xa H$ma^ma gwa{jV, gwairV Mmby
AgU§ JaOoM§ Amho. åhUyZM OmJ{VH$
ì`mnmajoÌmV gd© Xoe B{Oábm gm§^miyZ AgVmV.
AmVm 1995 gmbr B{WAmo{n`m gw_mao 21
dfmªÀ`m XS>nemhr H$å`w{ZñQ> amOdQ>rM§ OmoIS>
PwJmê$Z bmoH$emhr Xoe ~Zbm. Amnë`m XoemMr
^a^amQ> ìhmdr åhUyZ Zì`m gaH$maZo AZoH$
_hÎdmH$m§jr `moOZm AmIë`m. B{WAmo{n`mMr ^y_r
gwnrH$ Amho, nU eoVrÀ`m nÕVr OwZmQ>. Voìhm Zì`m
ObqgMZ nÕVrZo eoVr H$amdr, OwÝ`m~amo~aM
ZdrZ joÌohr Amo{bVmImbr AmUmdrV åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr
A_o[aHo$À`m "ã`wamo Am°\$ aoŠb_oeZ' `m g§ñWoMm
gëbm KoVbm. ã`wamoZoM B{WAmo{n`Z gaH$mabm
H$ënZm {Xbr H$s, Zrb ZmB©b ZXrV ^anya nmUr
Amho. {VÀ`mda YaU ~m§Yb§V Var ObqgMZ Am{U
Ob{dÚwV `m§Mm A_`m©X nwadR>m hmoD$ eHo$b.
2011 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a_Ü`o àH$ën gwê$
Pmbm. B{WAmo{n`Z _§[Ì_§S>imZoM Ë`mbm Zmd
{Xb§`- "J«±S> B{WAmo{n`Z [aZm`gmÝg S>°_.'
EHo$H$mir Am{\«$Ho$V Am{U Am{e`mV gm_«mÁ`
H$aUmè`m B{WAmo{n`mbm _Yë`m H$mimV J[a~r
Ambr. nU, AmVm hm àH$ën Am_À`m g_¥ÕrM§
nwZé‚mrdZ H$aUma Amho.
nU, {VH$S>o B{OáÀ`m H$miOmMm R>moH$m
MwH$bm. Zrb ZmB©bda YaU hmoUma åhUOo Vr œoV
ZmB©bbm {_iyZ nwT>o boH$ Zmga_Ü`o `oD$Z gmR>Uma§
nmUr H$_r hmoUma. åhUyZ B{OáZo Q>m§Pm{Z`m,
`wJm§S>m, Ho${Z`m, ~wé§S>r, éAm§S>m, H$m±Jmo, gwXmZ `m
gJù`m ZmB©ber OmoS>boë`m Xoem§Zm
B{WAmo{n`m{déÕ C^§ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. nU,
Hw$Urhr B{Oábm gmW {Xbr Zmhr. Ahmo, _mÂ`m
XoemV CJ_ nmdUmè`m ZXrda YaU ~m§Ym`M§ H$s
Zmhr, ho _r R>adUma. Vwåhr bwS>~yS> H$aUmao H$moU?
hm§, VwåhmbmnU nmUr {_imd§ åhUyZ dmQ>mKmQ>r
ZŠH$r H$ê$. nU hþþemar Ho$brV, Va IndyZ KoUma
Zmhr. Vw_À`m AmñdmZ YaUmVbr nmÊ`mMr nmVir
VodT>rM amhmdr åhUyZ Amåhr Am_À`m XoemV
YaUM ~m§Yy Z`o, hm Hw$R>bm Ý`m`?
Va Agm hm Am{\«$Ho$Vbm nmUr àíZ Amho.
nmÊ`mÀ`m VwQ>dS>çmMm Zìho, Va n{hë`mgmaI§
dmao_mn nmUr dmnaVm `oUma Zmhr; OnyZ, _moOyZ
_mnyZ dmnamd§ bmJob, hr OmUrd hmoD$Z nmnS>
dmH$S>m Pmbobm B{OáMm.
(boIH$, à{gÕ ñV§^boIH$ AmhoV.)
··

Am¡Úmo{JH$ Zd`wJ ñb°e/ñb°e H$[a`a! H$mimV ZmoH$argmR>rMr {ZdS> d _wbmIVrMo Am_§ÌU ho 53

S>m°. ^yfU Ho$iH$a/7774048770
Vwåhr åhUmb ho H$m` boImM§ Zmd?
nU Ia§M, AmOH$mb H$[a`a H$g§ KS>dmd§ Am{U
{dH${gV H$amd§, `mgmR>rMm hm nadbrMm eãX Pmbm`²-
ñb°e/ñb°e H$[a`a! åhUOo Zo_H§$ H$m`, Va "_r B§{OZrAa'
qH$dm "_r gr. E.' Ag§ gm§JÊ`mMo {Xdg g§nV Ambo AmhoV.
`mnwT>o Vwåhmbm Ag§ gm§JU§ ^mJ Agob H$s, "_r
dH$sb/{S>Pm`Za H$_ H$dr' Amho! Vwåhr åhUmb, Aer
Hw$R>o {S>J«r {_iVo H$m? H$mhrhr _Zmbm `oB©b Vo ~mobVm`!
nU, _r Vwåhmbm nyU© ewÕrV AgVmZm gm§JVmo` H$s, `mnwT>o
Ia>§M Vwåhmbm- {deofV… nwT>À`m {nT>rbm ho ñb°e/ñb°e
H$[a`a R>adU§-KS>dU§-{dH${gV H$aU§ Amdí`H$ R>aUma
Amho ho ZŠH$s! Am{U ho gJi§ KS>Uma Amho Amnë`m
"B§S>ñQ´>r 4.0' `m Zm{`Ho$_wio!
Á`mbm "_mZdr g§gmYZ' åhUOo øw_Z [agmog}g (HR)
nyU© _mZdOmVrg Cn`wŠV Aem g§emoYZ H$m`m©gmR>r
åhUVmV, Ë`mV Am_ybmJ« ~Xb KSy>Z `oV AmhoV ~a§ H$m!
"B§S>ñQ´>r 4.0' _Yrb AI åhUOoM H¥${Ì_ ~w{Õ_Îmoo_wio d
AÝ`hr ^mJm§_wio, àË`oH$ H§$nZr_Ü`o AgUmè`m _mZdr
g§gmYZ {d^mJm_Ü`o Iyn ~Xb KS>V AmhoV. EdT>oM Zìho,
Va àemgZm_Ü`onU ~aoM ~Xb Ë`m AZwf§JmZo KS>V AmhoV.
B§S>ñQ´>r 4.0 À`m Big Data, AI, bots d
Analytics Aem Mma KQ>H$m§Mm IynM _moR>çm à_mUmda
dmna `m _mZd g§gmYZ (HR) _Ü`o hmoVmo`.
AmYr AmnU HR _Yrb VrZ à_wI KQ>H$ ~Ky. n{hb§
åhUOo ZmoH$a^aVr åhUOoM [aH«w$Q>_|Q>/h>m`[a¨J. Xþga§
åhUOo Agboë`m _Zwî`~imÀ`m H$m_mM§ _yë`_mnZ H$ê$Z
(Performance Analysis) Ë`mV H§$nZrMm/g§ñWoMm
\$m`Xm H$ê$Z XoUo. {Vga§ åhUOo Agboë`m _Zwî`~imÀ`m
X¡Z§{XZ g_ñ`m {ZdmaÊ`mM§ H$m_- åhUOo _m{hVr
XoU§/nJma R>adU§/^Îmo R>adU§/H§$nZrMo
gm§ñH¥${VH$/_Zmoa§OZmMo/JwUXe©ZmMo H$m`©H«$_ Am`mo{OV
H$aUo.
`m VrZhr ^mJm§da B§S>ñQ´>r 4.0 M doJim doJim
n[aUm_ {XgVmo Amho.
n{hë`m åhUOo [aH«w$Q>_|Q>À`m åhUOoM ZmoH$a^aVrÀ`m
KQ>H$m_Ü`o AI Mm àM§S> à^md AgyZ, AmO{_Vrbm 55
Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm A{YH$ H$m_§ _mUgm§nojm `§Ì H$aV AmhoV!
CXmhaUmW©- Ho$ai_Yrb "\o$S>ab ~±H$.' `m ~±Ho$Mr gd©
[aH«w$Q>_|Q> hr ñd`§M{bV d _mZd{da{hV à{H«$`oZo hmoVo Amho.
EdT>§M H$m`, "`w{Zbrìha'gmaIr FMCG joÌmVrb
OJ{d»`mV H§$nZrM§ 90 Q>ŠŠ`m§hÿZ A{YH$ [aH«w$Q>_|Q> ho
_mZd{da{hV hmoVo Amho. TCS gmaIr H§$nZr nydu AZoH$
H$m°boOog_Ü`o OmD$Z àË`j narjm/_wbmIV/JQ>MMm© dJ¡ao
H$ê$Z _J Om°~ Am°\$a H$aV hmoVr. nU, AmVm Vr g§nyU©
à{H«$`m iOn ZmdmÀ`m Virtual Platform da hmoVo Amho!
åhUOo ~Km ~a§ H$m, \o$S>ab ~±H$ hr H$m°_g©_Yrb,
TCS hr Sciecne/technology _Yrb d
Unilever gmaIr Arts/Managant _Yrb. {VÝhr
_hÎdmÀ`m {ejU emIm§_Yrb CXmhaUo _r Vwåhmbm {Xbr.
Ahmo EdT>oM H$m`, AOyZ EH$ S>mQ>m Ag§ gm§JVmo H$s,
OJ^amVrb H§$nÝ`m AmVm `w{Zìh{g©Q>rÀ`m H°$ångda OmD$Z
Q>ŠHo$ qbŠS>BZdê$Z `oV Amho. (Linkedin) d 67 Q>ŠHo$
Facebook dê$Z `oV Amho. eãXm§Mo ha{dbobo AW©...
ZwgV§ _wbmIVrbm ~mobmdÊ`mn`ªVM Zìho, Va àË`j
_wbmIVgwÕm AmOH$mb amo~m°Q²>g KoVmhoV qH$dm M°Q>~m°Q²>g! M§ÐeoIa n§{S>V/7875174002
Ahmo hoM H$m`, nadm EH$ Video nm{hbm Á`mV Volvo
H§$nZrÀ`m B§{OZrAa `m Post gmR>r Amboë`m C_oXdmamMr
_wbmIV hr Volvo JmS>rZoM KoVbr, Ag§ Ë`mV XmIdb§`
Am{U Ago {H$Ë`oH$ C_oXdma {ZdS>bo Jobo.
HR _Yrb X¡Z§{XZ g_ñ`m {ZdmaUmÀ`m H$m_mV Va
B§S>ñQ´>r 4.0 Mm dmna hm AmVm 80 Q>ŠŠ`m§n`ªV Ambm`.
AZoH$Xm Amnë`mbm dmQ>V amhV§ H$s, AmnU \$moZdê$Z Or
EH$mJ«Vm
H$mJ« `m g§ñH¥$V eãXmMr EH$+AJ« Aer ì`wËnÎmr Amho.
_m{hVr {_idVmo` Vr XoUmar {Od§V ì`ŠVr Amho, na§Vw
~aoMXm Xþgè`m ~mOybm AgVmo M°Q>~m°Q>!
_Zwî`~imbm {dH${gV H$aÊ`mÀ`m {Vgè`m
E AJ«= Q>moH$, point. EH$m Q>moH$mda, EH$mM Ü`o`mda _Z H|${ÐV
H$aUo. Ooìhm AmnU EH$M Ü`o` gmÜ` H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Amnbr
gd© D$Om© H|${ÐV H$ê$Z à`ËZ H$aVmo, EH$mJ«VoZo H$m_ H$aVmo Voìhm
^mJmVgwÕm B§S>ñQ´>r 4.0 Mm dmna dmT>Vmo`. AmVmMm Ë`mMm Vo Ü`o` gmÜ` hmoVoM. EH$mJ«Vobm B§J«OrV Concentration Ago
dmna nmohmoMbm` 20 Q>ŠŠ`m§n`ªV! åhUVmV. S>m°. Zonmo{b`Z {hb Amnë`m Law of Success `m
EHy$U H$m`, AI ho HR _Ü`onU _wg§S>r _maV§`! J«§WmV nmZ H«$.423 da EH$mJ«VoMr ì`m»`m H$aVmZm gm§JVmV-
Omon`ªV g_ñ`oÀ`m gwQ>Ê`mH$So> OmUmam _mJ© gmnS>V Zmhr, Vmon`ªV
bhooshankelkar@hotmail.com _Zmbm \$ŠV _mJ© emoYÊ`mÀ`m qMVZmVM Jw§VdyZ R>odUo Am{U _mJ©
·· gmnS>ë`mda Ë`mMr Ëd[aV A§_b~OmdUr gwê$ H$aUo `mbm
EH$mJ«Vm,> AZÝ`Vm Ago åhUVmV. It means the ability to
control your attention and focus on a given problem
until you have solved it. EH$mJ«Vm ho kmZ àmá H$aÊ`mMo

g§ Xadfu Zmo~ob nwañH$ma {Xbo OmVmV. ^m¡{VH$emñÌ,

agm`ZemñÌ, eara{H«$`m{dkmZ dm d¡ÚH$emñÌ,
dmL>²>_` Am{U OmJ{VH$ em§VVm `m nmM {df`m§Vrb
CëboIZr` H$m`m©~Ôb ho nwañH$ma XoÊ`mMo Amë\«o$S> Zmo~ob
`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m _¥Ë`wnÌmV 1895 gmbr {b{hbo Amho. 10
{S>g|~a 1896 amoOr Amë\«o$S> Zmo~ob `m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.
Ë`m§À`m _¥Ë`wnÌmV {b{hboë`m {dídñV _§S>imZo
nwañH$mamgmR>r `mo½` Aem VËH$mbrZ g§emoYH$m§Mr {ZdS>
H$ê$Z 1901 gmbr gd©àW_ nwañH$ma àXmZ Ho$bobo Am{U
VoìhmnmgyZ Xadfu 10 {S>g|~a `m Zmo~ob `m§À`m nwÊ`{VWrbm
"Zmo~ob nwañH$ma àXmZ g_ma§^' ñdrS>Z_Yrb ñQ>m°H$hmo_ `m
Zmo~ob `m§À`m OÝ_Jmdr Am`mo{OV Ho$bm OmVmo. `§XmMm
^m¡{VH$emñÌmMm Zmo~ob nwañH$ma VrZ d¡km{ZH$m§À`m
"H¥$îU{dda' g§~§YrÀ`m g§emoYZm~Ôb Agë`mZo gd©àW_
H¥$îU{ddamg§~§YrMr n«mW{_H$ _m{hVr H$ê$Z KoD$ `m.
H¥$îU{dda
O_©Z J{UVÁk H$mb© ídmP©{eëS> `m§Zr J{UVmÀ`m
ghmæ`mZo 1016 gmbr gd©àW_ H¥$îU{ddamgma»`m ñdJu`
qnS>mMr g§H$ënZm _m§S>br hmoVr. na§Vw, Ë`m§À`m {Z{_©VrMr
Am{U JwUY_m©Mr Voìhm A{O~mV _m{hVr ZìhVr. nwT>o
· S>m°. _YwH$a AmnQ>o/9922402465
1931 gmbr ^maVr` d§emMo IJmob{dX S>m°. gw~«÷Ê`
M§ÐeoIa `m§Zr Aem qnS>mMr {Z{_©Vr H$er Am{U Ho$ìhm hmoVo,
ho ñnï> Ho$bo. A{V{demb Vmè`mMr _¥VmdñWm Aem qnS>mV
hmoVo, Ago Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo. Aem qnS>m§Zm JmoR>bobm Vmam Ago
g_OV AgV. nwT>o 1964 gmbr h§g ZjÌmV Agm EH$ qnS>
{XgyZ Ambm. 1967 gmbr Om°Z ìhrba `m§§Zr Aem qnS>m§Zm
"ãbm°H$ hmob' Ago Zmd {Xbo.
A{V{demb Vmè`m§À`m d¥ÕmdñWoV Vm§~S>m _hmamjg
hmoVmo. Ë`mVrb AUw^Q²>Q>çm H«$_mH«$_mZo {dPV Joë`mZo
H$mbm§VamZr Ë`mMm AmH$ma bhmZ hmoVmo. na§Vw, Ë`mMo
dñVw_mZ ~aoM _moR>o am{hë`mZo Ë`mMr KZVm IynM _moR>r hmoVo.
Ë`m_wio Ë`mMr JwéËdmH$f©UeŠVr IynM dmT>Vo. Vmo qnS>
Ë`mÀ`mOdi Amboë`m dñVy§Zm Amnë`mH$S>o AmoT>Vmo.
àH$meXoIrb Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o AmoT>bm OmD$Z Ë`mnmgyZ ~mhoa
{ZKy eH$V Zmhr. n[aUm_r Vo qnS> {Xgy eH$V Zmhr. Ë`mV
nS>Umar H$moUVrhr dñVy Ë`mVyZ ~mhoa {ZKy eH$V Zgë`mZo
Vo EH$ {ddamgmaIo AgVo. åhUyZM Ë`mbm H¥$îU{dda Ago
^m¡{VH$emñÌmÀ`m Zmo~obMo _mZH$ar
åhQ>bo OmVo.
nwañH$mamMo _mZH$ar
^m¡{VH$emñÌmVrb g§emoYH$ am°Oa noZamoP, Am§{Ð`m KoP
Am{U aoZhmS>© J|Pob ho {VKo `§XmMo Zmo~ob nwañH$mamMo
_mZH$ar AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m OrdZ Am{U H$m`m©Mm Aëngm
n[aM` H$ê$Z KoD$ `m.
am°Oa noZamoP … 8 Am°JñQ> 1931 amoOr b§S>Z,
B§½b§S>_Yrb H$mobMoñQ>a (B©goŠg) `m B{VhmgH$mbrZ
JmOboë`m ~mOmanoR>oÀ`m Jmdr Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ Pmbm. àmW{_H$
VgoM embo` {ejU OÝ_JmdrM àmá H$ê$Z
Cƒ{ejUmgmR>r Vo `w{Zìh{g©Q>r H$m°boO, b§S>Z `oWo Jobo.
VoWrb ~r. Eñgr. nXdr {_i{dbr. H$mhr H$mi `wamon Am{U
A_o[aHo$Vrb {d{dY {dÚmnrR>m§VyZ A{Yì`m»`mVm åhUyZ
H$m_ Ho$bo. 1964 Vo 1973 `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr
ànmR>H$ Am{U àmÜ`mnH$ nXmda b§S>Z `oWrb
~ma~oH$ _hm{dÚmb`mV AßbmBS> J{UVmMo
AÜ`mnZ Ho$bo. 1973 gmbr Ë`m§Zm
am¡go~obMo`a Am°Šg\$S>© {dÚmnrR>mV XoÊ`mV
Ambr. 1994 gmbr Vo Ë`m§À`m {dkmZmVrb
H$m`m©~Ôb "ZmB©Q>' `m CnmYrZo gÝ_m{ZV Ho$bo
Jobo. H¥$îU{ddamg§~§Yr Ë`m§Zr 1959 gmbr
_hÎdmMo H$m`© Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m H$m`m©Mr AmVm WmoS>Š`mV
_m{hVr H$ê$Z KoD$ `m.
noZamoP `m§§Zr H¥$îU{ddamMr g§H$ënZm 1959 _Ü`o
ñnï> Ho$br, ho gd©Ì ~mobbo OmVo. Ë`m§Zr ñQ>r\$Z hm°qH$J
`m§À`m _XVrZo ho g§emoYZ Ho$ë`mMo XoIrb gd©lwVM Amho.
na§Vw Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m XmoKm§Zr {_iyZ ^maVr` d¡km{ZH$ Am_b
Hw$_ma am`Mm¡Yar Am{U a{e`Z d¡km{ZH$ boìhr bm§Sy> `m§À`m
"ì`mnH$ gmnojVm dmXmÀ`m' Aä`mgmVyZ _m§S>boë`m
"am`Mm¡Yar BŠdoeZ'Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bm hmoVm, `mMr _m{hVr
AZoH$m§§Zm Zgob. noZamoP-hm°qH$J `m OmoS>rZo Ago {gÕ Ho$bo
H$s, H¥$îU{ddamÀ`m OdiÀ`m gd© dñVy AmH$f©UmÀ`m ~bmZo
EH$Ì `oD$Z A{Ve` Aënem OmJoV g[å_{bV hmoVmV. hoM
Zo_H§$ ñnï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r am`Mm¡Yar g_rH$aUmMr _XV KoVbr
hmoVr. Ë`m gpå_{bV OmJoMm ì`mn A{Ve` bhmZ, åhUOo
OdiOdi eyÝ` AgVmo. Ë`mbm Ë`m§Zr Singularity Ago
Zmd {Xbo. Ë`mMr KZVm àM§S> _moR>r Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr VoìhmM
{deX Ho$bo Amho. d`mÀ`m nÝZmerZ§Va noZamoP `m§Mm
VÎdkmZ Am{U _mZgemñÌmH$S>o AmoT>m dibobm {XgVmo.
_ZmVrb OmUrd ñnï> H$aÊ`mMo H$m_r nw§O `m{_H$s
(Quantum Mechanics) Cn`wŠV Agë`mMo Ë`m§Mo
ñnï> _V Amho. noZamoP `m§Zm AZoH$ nm[aVmo{fHo$ Am{U
nwañH$ma {_imbo AmhoV. Ë`mVrb 2008 gmbMo H$monob
nm[aVmo{fH$ Am{U `§XmMm Zmo~ob nwañH$ma ho OmñV à_wI
Am§{Ð>`m KoP : 16 OyZ 1965 amoOr Am§{Ð`mMm
A_o[aHo$Vrb Ý`y `m°H©$ `oWo OÝ_ Pmbm. Ë`m§À`m bhmZnUrM
KoP Hw$Qw>§~mZo {eH$mJmo ehar ñWbm§Va Ho$ë`mZo Am§{Ð`mMo
embo` {ejU VoWrb {eH$mJmo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m b°~ ñHy$b `oWo
Pmbo. Ë`m gw_mamg A_o[aHo$Mo Anmobmo-11 `mZmMo M§Ðmda
CVaUo Pmë`mZo ~mi Am§{Ð>`m A{Ve` à^m{dV Pmbr hmoVr.
_moR>onUr _{hbm AmH$medra hmoÊ`mMo {VMo ñdßZ hmoVo.
embo` {ejU AmQ>monë`mZ§Va {VZo _°goÀ`wgoQ>
BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ Q>oŠZm°bm°OrV àdoe KoVbm.
J{UV Am{U ^m¡{VH$emñÌ `m {df`m§Mr {VZo
{ZdS> Ho$br hmoVr.
AdH$memVrb A{VXÿañW dñVy ñnï>nUo
{XgÊ`mgmR>r VoWrb Odi OdiÀ`m dñVy EH$mV
EH$ OmoS>ë`mgma»`m Z {XgVm Ë`m ñnï>nUo AbJ
AbJ {XgÊ`mgmR>rMo Img V§Ì (High Resolution
Technique) Ë`m§Zr {dH${gV Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio
Xr{K©Ho$À`m H|$Ð^mJmOdiMo Vmao H|$Ðm^modVr H$go {\$aVmV ho
Ë`m§À`m "Ho$J' Xþ~uU dmnê$Z bjmV Ambo. Ë`m_wio Amnë`m
AmH$meJ§JoÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZr Agboë`m YZy amerVrb
H¥$îU{ddamÀ`m ^modVr {\$aUmè`m Vmè`m§À`m H$jm§Mm Aä`mg
Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm Am{U Ë`m_wio Ë`m H¥$îU{ddamMo dñVw_mZ
R>a{dÊ`mV Ë`m§Zm `e {_imbo. ho dñVw_mZ àM§S> _moR>o,
åhUOo Amnë`m gy`m©À`m dñVw_mZmÀ`m Odi Odi 4.1
XebjnQ> Agmdo, Ago Ë`m§Zr XmIdyZ {Xbo. Zo_Š`m `mM
g§emoYZm~Ôb Ë`m§Zm `§XmMm Zmo~ob nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV `oV
Amho. AgoM g§emoYZ aoZhmS>© J|Pb `m§Zr nU ñdV§ÌnUo
Ho$ë`mZo Am§{Ð`m KoP `m§À`m~amo~aM `§XmMm Zmo~ob nwañH$ma
Ë`m§ZmXoIrb XoÊ`mV `oV Amho.
aoZhmS>© J|Pob : 24 _mM© 1952 amoOr aoZhmS>© J|Pob
`m§Mm OÝ_ O_©ZrVrb ~°S> hmo_~J© `m \«±$H$\$S>© ^mJmVrb
{OëømMo ehar Pmbm. Bdm _m[a`m J|Pob hr Ë`m§Mr _mVm
Am{U bwS>{dJ Jo§Pb ho Ë`m§Mo {nVm. bwS>{dJ Jo§Pb ho
KZmdñWm ^m¡{VH$sMo àmÜ`mnH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr VoWrb
_mgmÀ`wgoQ>, Ho$på~«O_Yrb hmd©S>©-pñ_Wgmo{Z`Z g|Q>a \$m°a
E°ñQ´>mo{\${OŠg `m g§ñWoV g§emoYZ H$m`m©Mr gwédmV Ho$br.
1980 Vo 1982 `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm "{_ba \o$bmo' hm hþÔm
{Xbm Jobm hmoVm. nwT>o Ë`m§Mr nXmoÝZVr hmoV OmD$Z Vo ~H©$bo
`oWrb `w{Zìh{g©Q>r Am°\$ H°${b\$mo{Z©`mV ^m¡{VH$emñÌmMo
àmÜ`mnH$ Pmbo. 1986 gmbr Ë`m§Zr ~H©$bo gmoS>bo Am{U Vo
n¥{W~mø ^m¡{VH$emñÌ `m {df`mÀ`m _mŠg ßb±H$
BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>À`m g§MmbH$ `m nXmda H$m`©aV Pmbo.
aoZhmS>© J|Pob `m§Zr H¥$îU{ddamÀ`m g§emoYZ H$m`m©V
VoWrb AdaŠV àmaUmMr gImob _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mMm
Aä`mg Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m H$m`m©gmR>r Ë`m§Zr Am{U Ë`m§À`m M_yZo
^yn¥ð>mdê$Z Am{U AdH$me nmoH$irVyZ dmnamd`mÀ`m Img
CnH$aUm§Mr C^maUr Ho$br hmoVr. `m CnH$aUm§À`m _XVrZo
Ë`m§Zr AmH$meJ§JoÀ`m H|$ÐmOdirb Vmao Ë`m H|$Ðm^modVr H$go
{\$aVmV Am{U Ë`m§Mr H$jr`JVr {H$Vr AgVo, ho R>a{dbo. `m
_m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao AmH$meJ§JoÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZr àM§S> dñVw_mZ
EH$dQ>bo Agë`mMo ñnï> Ho$bo. Xr{K©Ho$À`m H|$ÐñWmZr
AgUmè`m `m àM§S> _moR>çm dñVw_mZmbmM AmVm H¥$îU{dda
Ago g§~moYbo OmD$ bmJbo Amho. `m{edm` ZwH$VoM, åhUOo
Owb¡ 2018 _Ü`o J|Pob `m§Zr YZy amerVrb EH$m Vmè`mMr
AmH$meJ§JoÀ`m H|$Ðm^modVrMr H$jr` JVr à{VgoH§$Xmbm
7650 {H$bmo_rQ>a EdT>r _moR>r Agë`mMo ñnï> H$ê$Z
Xr{K©Ho$À`m H|$ÐñWmZr _moR>o dñVw_mZ EH$dQ>bo Agë`mÀ`m
Ë`m§À`m AmYrÀ`m {dYmZmbm ~iH$Q>r AmUbr Amho.
`mdfu ^m¡{VH$emñÌmÀ`m Zmo~ob nwañH$mamgmR>r EHy$U
1.1 Xebj S>m°ba åhUOo gmYmaUnUo 8,11,36,000
én`m§Mo nwañH$ma XoÊ`mMo R>abo Agë`mZo am°Oa noZamoP `m§Zm
AYm© {hñgm, åhUOo gmYmaUnUo 4,05,68,000 én`o
Am{U Am§{Ð>`m KoP Am{U aoZhmS>© J|Pob `m§Zm àË`oH$s nmd
{hñgm åhUOo 2,02,84,000 én`m§Mo nwañH$ma {Xbo
OmUma AmhoV. `m{edm` àË`oH$mbm Zoh_rÀ`m na§naoZwgma
àË`oH$s EH$ gwdU© nXH$ Am{U gÝ_mZnÌ {_iUma Amho.
··
EH$_od gmYZ Agë`mMo gm§JVmZm ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X åhUVmV-
EH$mJ«Vm hr gd© àH$maMo kmZ {_i{dÊ`mMm nm`m Amho. OJmV Oo
kmZ ÑîQ>rg nS>Vo Vo gmao _mZdmÀ`m eŠVrÀ`m EH$mJ«VoIoarO
AmUIr H$moUË`m ~ao Cnm`mZo {_idbo Jobo Amho? agm`ZemñÌk
Amnë`m à`moJemioV OmD$Z ñdV…À`m _ZmÀ`m gd© eŠVr EH$m
{R>H$mUr EH$Ì H$aVmo Am{U Á`m Ðì`mMo Vmo n¥W…H$aU H$arV Agob
Ë`mda Ë`m Ho$§{ÐV H$aVmo. Aem arVrZo Vmo Ë`mMo ahñ` OmUyZ KoVmo.
IJmobemñÌk Amnë`m _ZmÀ`m gd© eŠVr EH${ÌV H$ê$Z,
Xw{~©UrVyZ AmH$memda amoIVmo Am{U bJoM M§Ð, gy`©, Vmao ho
Amnmnbr ahñ`o Ë`mbm CKS>r H$ê$Z XoVmV. ho {dûd ñdV…Mr ahñ`o
Amåhmbm CKS>r H$ê$Z XmIdm`bm V`ma Amho. _mÌ, Ë`mgmR>r Vo
Xma H$go R>moR>dm`Mo, Ë`mda Amdí`H$ VodT>m YŠH$m H$gm _mam`Mm,
ho Amåhmbm AdJV Agbo nm{hOo. Vmo YŠH$m XoÊ`mbm Amdí`H$
Agbobr eŠVr Am{U Omoa EH$mJ«VoVyZM {Z_m©U hmoV AgVmo.
_mZdr _ZmÀ`m eŠVrbm H$mhr gr_m Zmhr. Vo {OVHo$ A{YH$ EH$mJ«
hmoB©b {VVH$s EImÚm JmoîQ>rda H|${ÐV hmoÊ`mMr Ë`mMr eŠVr
dmT>ob. EH$mJ«Vm {OVH$s A{YH$ {VVHo$ A{YH$ kmZ àmá hmoB©b.
YZmO©Z Agmo, B©ûdamonmgZm Agmo qH$dm Xwgao H$moUVohr H$m`© Agmo,
_ZmMr EH$mJ«Vm {OVH$s A{YH$ {VVHo$ Vo H$m_ A{YH$ Mm§Jë`m
àH$mao hmoB©b. _Z Ooìhm EH$mJ« hmoVo d A§V_w©I hmoD$Z Ooìhm Vo
ñdV…daM H|${ÐV hmoVo, Voìhm Amnë`mVrb gd© eŠVr Amnë`m Xmg
~ZVmV. AmnU Ë`m§Mo Xmg amhmV Zmhr. gd© VèhoÀ`m {df`m§Mo qMVZ
H$aÊ`mÀ`m d¥ÎmtMm j` hmoD$Z EH$mM Ü`o`{df`mMo qMVZ H$aUmè`m
EH$mJ«eŠVrMm Ooìhm CX` hmoVmo Voìhm {MÎmmbm g_mYr AdñWm àmá
hmoVo. (ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X J«§Wmdbr, I§S>-2, 7, 9 _YyZ)
The Law of Success `m OJà{gÕ nwñVH$mMo boIH$ d
ì`pŠV_Îd {dH$mg H$aÊ`mMo JmT>o Aä`mgH$ S>m°. Zonmo{b`Z {hb
`m§Zr Amnë`m, darb nwñVH$mV EH$mJ«Vm= concentration hm JwU
ì`pŠV_Îd {dH$mg d àJVr H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Amdí`H$ Agë`mMo
gm§{JVbo Amho.
darbà_mUo EH$mJ«Vm `m eãXmMm Aä`mg Ho$bm Va Amnë`mbm
H$iob H$s, `m eãXmMm AmnU ~hþVm§e doim nyU© Cn`moJ H$arV
Zmhr. WmoS>rer AS>MU Amë`mg AmnU Amnbr EH$mJ«Vm ^§J H$aVmo
d Vo H$m_ gmoSy>Z XoVmo. nyU© EH$mJ«VoZo Ho$bobo H$m_ Amnë`mbm Zoh_r
AJ«= nwT>o R>odVo. AmnU AÝ` bmoH$m§À`m nwT>o AgVmo. OrdZ `eñdr,
g_mYmZr, AmZ§XmV amhVo.
(boIH$ ho ì`wËn{ÎmemñÌmMo Aä`mgH$ AmhoV.)
··

A{Ib ^maVr`
{dÚmWu n[afXoMo
_mOr A{Ib
^maVr` g§KQ>Z
_§Ìr d am. ñd.
g§KmMo {dÚ_mZ
A{Ib ^maVr`
gh àMma$à_wI
gwZrb Am§~oH$a `m§Zr {b{hboë`m
"X AmaEgEg amoS>_°ßg \$m°a X
Q²>doÝQ>r\$ñQ>© g|Mwar' `m nwñVH$mMm
H«$_e: ^mdmZwdmX
998 gmbÀ`m _o _{hÝ`mV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m
1 nmoIaU-2 AUwMmMÊ`m§Z§Va ^maV hm nyU©nUo
AmpÊdH$ Xoe ~Zbm. `m KQ>ZoZ§VaM "àdmgr ^maVr`'
hm eãX {deof MbZmV Ambm. OJmVrb _hmeŠVr Agboë`m
Xoem§Zr `m AUwMmMÊ`m§Mr à{V{H«$`m åhUyZ ^maVmda à{V~§Y
d AQ>r bmXë`m. `m diUmda àdmgr ^maVr` g_wXm`mZo
AË`§V _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>br. AUwMmMÊ`m§_wio
"àgÝZ' Pmboë`m àdmgr ^maVr` g_wXm`mZo ^maV nwZéËWmZ
~m°ÊS²>g_Ü`o (AmaAm`~r) CËgmhmZo `moJXmZ {Xbo. OmJ{VH$
à{V~§Ym_wio ^maVmMr AW©ì`dñWm A{Ve` IS>Va H$mimVyZ
OmV AgVmZm, `m A^yVnyd© `moJXmZm_wio ^maVmbm Amnbo
{dXoer MbZ ^§S>ma nwaogo R>odVm Ambo. {dXoer MbZmVrb ho
~m°ÊS²>g ñQ>oQ> ~±Ho$Zo Omar Ho$bo hmoVo Am{U `m ~±Ho$Mo AÜ`j
E_. Eg. d_m© `m§Zr `m àdmgr ^maVr`m§Mo AË`§V ^mdwH$
eãXm§V Am^ma ì`ŠV H$arV åhQ>bo : ""A{Zdmgr ^maVr`
AË`§V àgÝZ AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm ^maVmbm EH$ geŠV amîQ´>
~Z{dÊ`mMr BÀN>m Amho.'' ^maVmÀ`m amîQ´>C^maUrV
{dXoemVrb àM§S> g§»`oVrb ^maVr`m§Zm gmX KmbÊ`mMm
Hw$R>ë`mhr ^maVr` gaH$maMm hm n{hbmM à`ËZ hmoVm. àdmgr
^maVr`m§Zr ñdV:À`m {eamda O~m~Xmar KoV, OJmVrb gd©
Xoem§Zm, ^maVmbm `m AUwMmMÊ`m H$aUo {H$Vr Amdí`H$
hmoVo, ho nQ>dyZ {Xbo. n§VàYmZ AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r `m§Zr `m
àdmgr ^maVr`m§àVr H¥$VkVm åhUyZ "àdmgr ^maVr` {XZ'
gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$br. ^maVmMo à»`mV "àdmgr
^maVr`' _mohZXmg H$a_M§X Jm§Yr Am{\«$Ho$VyZ ^maVmV
naVbo, Ë`m {Xder hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. naamîQ´>
ì`dhma _§Ìmb`mÀ`m `m dm{f©H$ H$m`©H«$_mbm AmVm n§Yam
dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ H$mi Pmbm Amho Am{U n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr
`m§À`m H$m`©H$mimV Va `m àdmgr ^maVr`m§er ZmVog§~§Y EH$m
{eIamda nmohMbo AmhoV. {Vgè`m d Mm¡Ï`m {nT>rÀ`m àdmgr
{edXrnñV§^
S>m°. gw_§V XÎmm Q>oH$mS>o/9923839490
dmOr _hmamOm§Mo XoXrß`_mZ M[aÌ {H$Vr
{e {dbjU, {H$Vr AX²^wV, {H$Vr {demb Amho,
`mMm AZw^d AmnU {edXrnñV§^m§VJ©V Joë`m
E|er boIm§_Ü`o KoVbm. Ë`m§À`m M[aÌmMo OodT>o AÜ``Z H$amdo
VodT>o ZdZdrZ H§$Jmoao bjmV `oV OmVmV Am{U _J AmnU
Ë`m§À`mVë`m {d{dYm§Jr JwUm§Zr A{^^yV hmoD$Z OmVmo. Aem
bmoH$moÎma M[aÌmMm R>md KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Oo H$aVmV Ë`m§Zm
Abm¡{H$H$ AZw^d Amë`m{edm` amhmV Zmhr. Ë`mVë`m
Ë`mV {edM[aÌmMr nmíd©^y_r BVH$s XmhH$ Amho H$s,
AOw©ZmdñWm àmá Pmboë`m H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sbm
^JdX²JrVoà_mUo H$_©`moJmMm g§Xoe XoÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© àË`hr
Ë`mV gm_mdbobo Amho. Vmo B{Vhmg Aä`mgVmZm eoH$S>mo
dfmªÀ`m gVVÀ`m gwbVmZr AmH«$_Um§Zr Q>oH$sbm Ambobm,
{ZñVoO Pmbobm qhXy g_mO Amnë`mbm {Xgy bmJVmo. Ë`m
Xaå`mZ {edmOr _hmamOm§Mm OÝ_ hmoVmo Am{U ~KVm ~KVm
Ho$di nÞmg dfmªV hr n[apñWVr nma ~XbyZ OmVo. Vmo Wama
AZw^dVmZm Vw_À`m-_mÂ`mgmaIm gm_mÝ` _mUyg Ë`m
VoOmZo, ^ì`VoZo {XnyZ OmVmo. nU, `mVyZM _J XwX£dmZo gwê$
hmoVo {edmOramOm§Mo B©ídarH$aU. H$mX§~è`m dmMyZ {edM[aÌ
g_OmdyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUmao AZoH$ OU AmOhr
{edmOramOm§Zm XodmMm AdVmaM _mZVmV (Ë`m§Mo _mZdËd
AZ² à`ËZdmX `mAmYr AmnU {dñV¥VnUo _m§S>bobm Amho,
`oWo nwZwamd¥Îmr Q>mibobr Amho). Amåhr XodmMo {damoYH$ Zmhr,
lÕm XodmdaM Agmdr, nU namH«$_ _mUgmbm JmOdmdm
bmJVmo ho bjmV R>odmdo, BVHo$M.
Mbm, EH$ doi _mÝ` H$ê$ `m H$s, {edmOr _hmamO
XodmMm AdVma hmoVo. nU, Ë`m§Mr _mUgo? VrgwÕm XodmZo
_XVrbm nmR>{dbobo AdVmaM hmoVo H$m? VmÝhmOr, ~mOrà^y,
_wama~mOr, ~{hOu, àVmnamd, _moamon§V, ~mimOr AmdOr,
`ogmOr... Aer {H$Ë`oH$ Zmdo XoVm `oVrb, Or amOm§gmaIrM
namH«$_r hmoVr. hrVa gm_mÝ` _mUgoM hmoVr Zm? nU,
KmoS>qIS>-AmJ«m Aer nhmS>m§gmaIr g§H$Q>o Agmo, nÝhmim-
nwa§Xamgma»`m AQ>rVQ>rÀ`m bT>m`m Agmo, nwa§XaMm Vh-
àVmnJS>mMo _§Ì`wÕ Agmo, hr _mUgo Hw$R>ohr S>J_Jbr
ZmhrV. qH$~hþZm `m gd© AmKmS>çm§da Ë`m§Zr {Z{d©dmX à^wËd
àñWm{nV Ho$bo hmoVo. _J Amåhr {edmOr _hmamOm§Zm Xod
_mZyZ Ë`m§À`mgmaIo hmoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUma Zgy, Var
{H$_mZnjr `m _amR>çm§gmaIo Var hmoÊ`mMm à`ËZ {ZpíMVM
H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Vo Oar Ho$bo Var Amnë`m Am`wî`mVrb _moR>çm
g§H$Q>m§Mm _wH$m~bm AmnU ghOJË`m H$ê$ eH$Vmo, Agm
{dídmg dmQ>Vmo. A\$PbdY d nmdZqIS> àH$aUmZ§Va
amOm§Zr [admOmà_mUo OI_Zmå`mMm Xa~ma ^adyZ gdmªZm
Ë`m§À`m namH«$_mZwgma ~{jgo {Xbr hmoVr. Ë`mM doir
AkmZXmg ZmdmÀ`m EH$m emhramZo aMbobm EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$
d {d»`mV nmodmS>m Ë`mZo XñVwaIwÔ {OOm_mVm Am{U
{edmOramOo `m§À`m CnpñWVrV ^a Xa~mamV H$WZ Ho$bm
hmoVm. EH$ H$mì`àH$ma åhUyZ Ë`mVrb H$mhr ~m~r `m
AZ¡{Vhm{gH$ qH$dm A{Ve`moº$ {XgV Agë`m, Var Ë`mV
EHo$ {R>H$mUr emhramZo Y_mb CS>dyZ {Xbr Amho. àVmnJS>
`wÕ d KmoS>qIS> `m àH$maUm§V AZwH«$_o OoYo d ~m§Xb
Xoe_wIm§Zr namH«$_mMr eW© Ho$br hmoVr. AkmZXmgmZo
Ë`m§À`m {damQ> namH«$_mMo dU©Z H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zm am_m`UmVrb
_hmZ `moÕçm§À`m n§º$sbm ZoD$Z ~g{dbo. emhra åhUVmo,
"O¡go A§JX-hZw_§V aKwZmWmbm, V¡go OoYo-~m§Xb
{edam`mbm.' AmOhr dmMVmZm A§Jmda ehmao C^o amhVmV,
Aer hr dmŠ`o AmhoV. åhUyZM {edM[aÌmVrb H$mhr
An[a{MV qH$dm Aënn[a{MV namH«$_r-_wËgÔr A§JX-
hZw_§Vm§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMm Am_Mm _mZg Amho.
_hmamO ehmOramOo ^mogbo Am{Xbemhr_Ü`o
àdmgr ^maVr`m§àVr g§Kmbmhr AmXamMr ^mdZm Amho. AmO OJmV Agm EH$hr Xoe Zgmdm H$s, {OWo àdmgr ^maVr` ZgVrb. gwarZm_, {Ì{ZXmX d Q>mo~°Jmogma»`m ~è`mM
Xoem§_Ü`o, Ë`m§Zr g§Kf© Am{U àM§S> hmbAnoîQ>m§Mo OrdZ OJV AmOMo Eoíd`m©Mo d gwI-g_¥ÕrMo ñWmZ àmßV Ho$bo Amho. `m Xoem§Vrb ^maVr`m§Mr n{hbr {nT>r {VWo doR>{~Jma
_Oya åhUyZ Jmoè`m§À`m eoVrda Jobr hmoVr. {VWo Ë`m§Zm gy`m}X` Vo gy`m©ñV A{Ve` l_ H$amdo bmJm`Mo. Aem AË`§V n[al_mVyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Mm H$gm~gm
CX`{Zdm©h Mmb{dbm Am{U Vo gm_m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ pñWaVoÀ`m nm`è`m MT>V Jobo. Aem n[apñWVrVhr Ë`m§Zr ^maVr` na§nam, _yë` Am{U àWm `m§Mr àmUmnbrH$S>o OnUyH$
Ho$br. Ë`m_wio g§Kmbm Ë`m§À`m~Ôb A{Ve` AmXamMr ^mdZm Amho.
^maVr`m§er OwiÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maZo "`wdm àdmgr ^maVr`
{XZ' gwê$ H$aÊ`mg {deof à`ËZ Ho$bo. àdmgr ^maVr`m§Mo
^maVmer A{Ve` Imobda gm§ñH¥${VH$ ~§Y AmhoV Am{U Vo
Á`m XoemMo ZmJ[aH$ AmhoV {VWohr Ë`m§Zm AË`§V gÝ_mZ àmßV
Pmbm Amho.
àdmgr ^maVr`m§àVr g§Kmbmhr AmXamMr ^mdZm Amho.
AmO OJmV Agm EH$hr Xoe Zgmdm H$s {OWo àdmgr ^maVr`
ZgVrb. gwarZm_, {Ì{ZXmX d Q>mo~°Jmogma»`m ~è`mM
Xoem§_Ü`o, Ë`m§Zr g§Kf© Am{U àM§S> hmbAnoîQ>m§Mo OrdZ OJV
AmOMo Eoíd`m©Mo d gwI-g_¥ÕrMo ñWmZ àmßV Ho$bo Amho. `m
Xoem§Vrb ^maVr`m§Mr n{hbr {nT>r {VWo doR>{~Jma _Oya åhUyZ
Jmoè`m§À`m eoVrda Jobr hmoVr. {VWo Ë`m§Zm gy`m}X` Vo gy`m©ñV
A{Ve` l_ H$amdo bmJm`Mo. Aem AË`§V n[al_mVyZ Ë`m§Zr
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  a{ddma, 1 Zmoìh|~a 2020

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YZg§M`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo CÎm_ \$bo g§^dVmV.
ì`dgm`mH$[aVm bhmZ àdmg H$amdo bmJy
eH$VmV. boIZmg H$mi CÎm_ Amho. àm°nQ>ug§~§Yr
H$m`m©H$[aVm `mo½` doi Amho. {dZmgm`mg H$m_o
hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm {XgVo. Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm ZoÌ{dH$ma
g§^dVmV. H$miOr ¿`mdr.
ew^ {Xdg : 3, 4, 5
------ · ------ · ------
H«$moYmda {Z`§ÌU R>odmdo
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg
~è`mM à_mUmV ew^ \$bo XoUmam
R>aob. ^m¡{VH$ gwI gmo`tH$S>o H$b
dmT>ob. hm°Q>ob ì`mdgm{`H$m§Zm
ew^ H$mi g§^dVmo. YZbm^ CÎm_
hmoB©b. ñdjoÌmV namH«$_ JmOdmb. na§Vw H«$moYmda
{Z`§ÌU R>odmdo AÝ`Wm _hÎdmMo H$m`© bm§~Urda
nSy> eH$Vo qH$dm {_imbobo H$m_ hmVmVyZ {ZgQy>
eH$Vo. `m AmR>dS>çmV eÌy§da {dO` {_idVm
`oB©b. Amamo½`X¥îQ>çm ñnm`Z H$m°S>©g§~§Yr
{dH$mam§nmgyZ Ìmg g§^dVmo. EImÚm _hÎdmÀ`m
{ZU©`mÀ`m doir {ÛYm _Z:pñWVr g§^dVo.
ew^ {Xdg : 3, 5, 7
------ · ------ · ------
Hw$Qw>§~gwI CÎm_
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg
~è`mM à_mUmV ew^ \$bo XoUmam
R>aÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.
Hw$Qw>§~gwI CÎm_ {_iob.
AmßVoîQ>m§À`m ^oQ>rJmR>r hmoVrb.
{_Ì n[admamg§~§Yr \$bo _Ü`_ ñdê$nmMr
{XgVmV. {dÚmä`mgm{H$aVm ew^ H$mi Amho.
dmagm hŠH$m_wio bm^ g§^dVmo. CÎmamYm©V
àm°nQ>ug§~§Yr H$m`m©V `e {_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm
Amho. Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm Kemg§~§Yr {dH$ma g§^dVmV.
Á`m _§S>itZm AmYrnmgyZ Wm°`amB©S>Mm Ìmg Amho
Ë`m§Zr {deof H$miOr ¿`mdr. AmR>dS>çmÀ`m
gwédmVrbm YZhmZr d Ë`m_wio _ZñVmn hmoD$
eH$Vmo. doirM H$miOr KoVbr AgVm _ZñVmn
Q>miVm `oB©b.
ew^ {Xdg : 5, 6, 7
------ · ------ · ------
ñdjoÌmV à{gÕr
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg {_l
\$bo XoUmam R>aob. d{S>bm§H$[aVm
ew^ H$mi {XgVmo. d{S>bm§Zm
Ë`m§À`m H$m`©joÌmV _moR>r g§Yr
g§^dVo. J¥hgm¡»`mV _mÌ H$mhr
à_mUmV H$_VaVm g§^dVo. H$maU g§VVrg hm
H$mi \$magm ew^ Zmhr. {_Ìm§gmo~V nU _V^oX
hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm {XgVo. Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm _mÌ ew^
\$bo g§^dVmV. eÌwZme g§^dVmo VgoM AmnUmg
ñdjoÌmV à{gÕr {_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.
CÎmamYm©V _Z em§V d pñWa amhrb.
ew^ {Xdg 1, 3, 4
n§Mm§J
a{ddma 1-11-2020
eHo$- 1942, {dH«$_ g§dV² 2076,
emd©ar Zm_ g§dËga, X{jUm`Z, gm¡a ho_§V F$Vw,
{ZO AmpídZ H¥$îU nj 1 (22.47), ^maVr`
gm¡a H$m{V©H$ 10, {hOar 1442, a{~bmdb-
14
ZjÌ- ^aUr (20.54), `moJ- ì`{VnmV
a{ddmaMo _hmeãXH$moS>o 263
{X. 1 Vo 7 Zmoìh|~a 2020
· S>m°. {d{ZVm M§. \$mQ>H$/Á`mo{Vf emñÌr, 9823187332
amOH$maUmV `e
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg ew^
\$bo XoUmam R>aob. EImXo ZdrZ
H$m_ gwê$ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.
J¥hgm¡»` _Ü`_ ñdê$nmMo,
dmhZgwI CÎm_ {_iob. ì`dgm`mV
àJVr d bm^ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. amOH$maUmV
g{H«$` _§S>itZm `e g§nmXZ H$aVm `oB©b.
{_Ìm§_wio bm^ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm {XgVo. KamVrb
Á`oîR> _§S>itZm Onmdo. emar[aH$nojm _mZ{gH$
OnUyH$ Amdí`H$ Amho. nydm©Ym©V _hÎdmÀ`m
H$m_mV AMmZH$ AS>Wim `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.
ew^ {Xdg : 3, 5, 6
------ · ------ · ------
Am{W©H$ CÝZVr
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg ew^
\$bo XoUmam R>aob. ^md§S>m§er
gwg§dmX gmYVm `oB©b. ì`dgm`mV
àJ{VnWmda ZoUmam H$mi Amho.
ZmoH$ar_Ü`o d[aîR>m§Mr _Ou
amhrb. Am{W©H$ CÝZVrMm AmR>dS>m {XgVmo.
A{^Z` joÌmV H$m`©aV _§S>itZm CÎm_ H$mi,
H$ama H$aÊ`mg `mo½` doi Amho. H$mhr _§S>itZm
àdmg`moJ g§^dVmo. Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm gm_mÝ` \$bo
{_iVrb. IMm©V dmT> hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.
dmhZo OnyZ MmbdmdrV.
ew^ {Xdg : 5, 6, 7
------ · ------ · ------
ì`dgm`mV C_oX, CËgmh
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg {_l
ñdê$nmMr \$bo XoUmam R>aÊ`mMr
eŠ`Vm Amho. gmd©O{ZH$
H$m`m©V `e {_iob d Ë`m_wio
Amnbr à{V_m C§Mmdob.
ZmVodmB©H$m§À`m ^oQ>r g§^dVmV. VgoM EImÚm
Ym{_©H$ H$m`m©V Amnbm gh^mJ g§^dVmo.
ì`dgm`mV C_oX d CËgmh dmT>ob. ZmoH$arV _mÌ
{H$aH$moi AS>Wio `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.
J¥hgm¡»`mV qH${MV H$_VaVm {XgVo. àm°nQ>ug§~§Yr
H$m`m©V _ZmgmaIo `e {_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Zmhr.
Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm _Z:ñdmñÏ` gm§^mimdo.
ew^ {Xdg : 1, 5, 7
------ · ------ · ------
AZmR>m`r IM© g§^dVmo
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg \$maer
ew^ \$bo XoB©b Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. ew^
\$bm§Mm {dMma Ho$bm Va
g_mOH$m`m©V `e d à{VîR>m
{_iob. na§Vw eÌwdmT> nU eŠ`
Amho. d{S>bm§H$[aVm H$mi à{VHy$b {XgVmo. YZbm^
CÎm_ na§Vw AZmR>m`r IM© hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm n«~i
Amho. H$mhr _§S>itZm bm§~Mo àdmg g§^dVmV.
^mJrXmarMm ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo H$mi
\$magm ew^ Zmhr. Ë`m_wio `m AmR>dS>çmV Aer
gwédmV Q>mimdr. OmoS>rXmamgmo~V {H$aH$moi
_V^oXm§Zr CJ« ê$n YmaU H$ê$ Z`o `mMr H$miOr
¿`mdr. Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm aŠVmg§~§Yr {dH$mam§nmgyZ
gmdY Agmdo.
ew^ {Xdg : 2, 3, 4
------ · ------ · ------
(29.14), H$aU- ~mbd (09.32), ZmJnya-
gy`m}X` 06.18, gy`m©ñV 17.36, {XZ_mZ-
11.18, M§Ð- _of 27.38 Z§Va d¥f^, {Xdg-
ew^ H$m`m©g A`mo½`
J«hpñWVr - a{d-Vyi, _§Ji (dH«$s) -
_rZ, ~wY-Vyi (dH«$s), Jwê$-YZw, ewH«$-H$Ý`m,
e{Z-_H$a, amhÿ-d¥f^, Ho$Vw-d¥píMH$, hf©b-
_of, ZonÀ`yZ-Hw§$^, ßbwQ>mo- YZw
boIr ì`dhma OnyZ
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg Aën
à_mUmV ew^ \$bo XoUmam R>aob.
ew^ \$bm§Mm {dMma Ho$bm AgVm
AMmZH$ hmoUmam YZbm^ VgoM
g§VVrg {VÀ`m joÌmV {_iUmao
`e AmnUmg gwImdyZ OmB©b. na§Vw ì`dgm`mV
EImXm {dídmgKmV g§^dVmo. Ë`m_wio boIr
ì`dhma OnyZ H$amdoV. AmßVoîQ>m§da IM© g§^dVmo
d Ë`m_wio Hw$Qw>§~gwImV H$mhr à_mUmV AS>Wim
{Z_m©U hmoD$ eH$Vmo. eÌwg§»`m H$_r hmoÊ`mMr
eŠ`Vm {XgVo. Amamo½`X¥îQ>çm nmoQ>mg§~§Yr
{H$aH$moi VH«$mar g§^dVmV. Ë`m_wio Amamo½`
OnUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
ew^ {Xdg : 1, 4, 5
------ · ------ · ------
_moh Q>mimdm
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg {_l
ñdê$nmMr \$bo XoUmam R>aÊ`mMr
eŠ`Vm Amho. OmoS>rXmamg `e
àmßV hmoB©b. dmhZgwI CÎm_
ñdê$nmMo {_iob. CÚmoJ
ì`dgm`mV nV _Ü`_ ñdê$nmMr amhrb. ZmoH$ar,
ì`dgm`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr àbmo^Zm§nmgyZ Xÿa amhmdo,
_moh Q>mimdm. à{V_og VS>m OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm
{XgVo. ì`dgm`mV IaoXr-{dH«$s OmñV hmoB©b.
{dÚm{W©dJm©g à{VHy$b, ^mJrXmamgmo~V O_dyZ
¿`mdo bmJob. Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm _ÁOmV§VyÀ`m
{dH$mam§nmgyZ gmdY Agmdo.
ew^ {Xdg : 3, 4, 7
------ · ------ · ------
g§{_l AmR>dS>m
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg g§{_l
ñdê$nmMr \$bo XoUmam R>aÊ`mMr
eŠ`Vm Amho. amOH$maUmV g{H«$`
_§S>itZm ew^ \$bo g§^dVmV.
{_Ìm§_wio AmZ§XàmßVrMo `moJ
AmhoV. à{VñnYu nam{OV hmoVrb. H$sVu d
Zmdbm¡{H$H$ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. nÌH$mam§Zm
ew^ H$mi g§^dVmo. J¥hgm¡»`mV _mÌ à{VHy$bVm
OmUdob. _mVwb KamÊ`mg Aew^ \$bo {_iÊ`mMr
eŠ`Vm {XgVo. Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm ZoÌ{dH$mam§nmgyZ
gmdY Agmdo. OmoS>rXmamÀ`m Amamo½`mMr {deof
H$miOr ¿`mdr.
ew^ {Xdg : 1, 2, 5
------ · ------ · ------
Jw§VdUwH$sg ew^ H$mi
hm AmR>dS>m AmnUmg ~hþVm§e
ew^ \$bo XoUmam R>aob. YZg§M`
CÎm_ amhrb. H$mhr _§S>itZm dmhZ
IaoXr`moJ g§^dVmo. gwI
g_¥ÕrXm`H$ d AmZ§XXm`H$ H$mi
{XgVmo. g§VVrg ew^ \$bo {_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm
Amho. \$moQ>moJ«m\$s d dmXZ-Jm`ZmÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo
AZwHy$b H$mi Amho. CÚmoJY§ÚmV _mÌ _§Xr
g§^dVo. H$ama H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo ew^ H$mi.
Amamo½`ÑîQ>çm CËgO©Z g§ñWog§~§Yr {dH$mam§nmgyZ
gmdY Agmdo d ñdV:bm Onmdo.
ew^ {Xdg : 4, 5, 7
------ · ------ · ------
_of - dñVwbm^
am d¥f^ - Amamo½`mg Onmdo
{_WwZ - AmßVoîQ>m§À`m ^oQ>r
H$H©$ - d{S>bm§H$[aVm ew^
{e qgh - ^m½`H$maH$ {Xdg
H$Ý`m - dmhZo OnyZ MmbdmdrV
^ Vyi - J¥hgm¡»`mV AS>Wim
{d d¥píMH$ - eÌwdmT>
YZy - AMmZH$ YZbm^
_H$a - dmhZgwI CÎm_
î` Hw§$^ - nÌH$mam§Zm ew^
_rZ - YZg§M` CÎm_
 a{ddma, 1 Zmoìh|~a 2020
í_ra ho ^maVmMo A{d^mÁ` A§J Amho, Ago AmnU gJio Zoh_rM
H$m åhUV AgVmo. nU, `m A§Jmbm Á`m OI_m Pmë`m AmhoV, `m
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H$aÊ`mMm YmS>gr {ZU©` KoVbm.
BÀN>meŠVr XmIdV nm{H$ñVmZbm Vmiçmda AmUob!
9881717803
nwbdm_m hëë`mMr O~m~Xmar Á`m O¡e-E-_mohå_XZo KoVbr hmoVr, Ë`m ··
~«oZpìhQ>m gm¡OÝ` : à^mH$aamd _w§S>bo “What did they do to her”?
“Nothing. The judge is holding her for further exam-
“They just arrested a girl for walking the street in ination.”
one-piece bathing suit”.
  a{ddma, 1 Zmoìh|~a 2020

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godZ H$mhtZm ~mYVo, nU _m_m§Zm Vo nmofH$ R>aV hmoVo. H${dg§_obZmMo C{Ôï> _m_m§À`m ñ_aUmW© gm{hË` {dhma g§ñWoZo 2015 gmbr H${dVm df© gmOao AZoH$m§Zm Va _mo~mB©b pIemV ZgVmZmhr ìhm`~«oQ> Pmë`mMm ^mg hmoVmo. H$mhr {Xbm, Var Vmo nwÝhm Vwåhmbm AmVm `m nwT>o Ìmg XoUma Zmhr, åhUyZ nwÝhm
emiH$ar _wbm§Zm H${dVoMr JmoS>r bmdUo ho hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§MoM {df` Ho$bo, _m{gH$ H$mì`dmMZ ñnYm© KoVë`m. gdm©{YH$ nwañH$ma {_idUmè`m OU amÌr PmonoVyZ OmJ Amë`mda Cemer R>odbobm _mo~mB©b \$moZ MmMnyZ Im§Úmda KoÊ`mgmR>r H$idiyZ {dZ§Vr H$aV amhVmo. Ë`mbm nwÝhm Im§Úmda Z
Amåhmbm IwbdyZ gm§Jm`Mo hmoVo. ~mbH$m§nmgyZ Vo Á`oð>m§n`ªV gJiçm§gmR>r H$dtMm {deof gËH$ma, _m_m§Mr ZmV AmoOpñdZr (Om_Xma) {hÀ`m hñVo Ho$bm. ~KVmV. _mo~mB©b hmVmbm Z bmJë`mg, nQ>H$Z CRy>Z Vmo emoYVmV. _mo~mB©b KoÊ`mgmR>r ì`gZr ì`º$sZo Oar ì`gZ ~§X Ho$bo, Var ì`gZm_wio Pmbobm Ìmg
H$mhrVar H$aÊ`mMm {dMma _m_m gVV H$arV hmoVo. doJdoJiçm ZJamV _m_m§Zr _bm D$Om© {Xbr, àoaUm {Xbr, Ñï>r {Xbr, H$m`©e¡br {Xbr d gdm©V Amnë`m Ñ[ï>jonmnbrH$So> OmD$ XoV ZmhrV. _mo~mB©bMm [a¨Ja Am{U _ogoO AbQ>© H$YrM {dgaVm H$m_m Z`o. "_Om Am`m' hr _|XyV V`ma Pmbobr \$mB©b nyU©nUo
Agboë`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m Kar Vo H${dg§_obZ KoV AgV. hoVy hmM H$s, Ë`m _hÎdmMo åhUOo ñdßZ gmH$ma H$aÊ`mMm AmË_{dídmghr {Xbm. `m gJiçm dmObm Zgbm, Varhr Xa H$mhr {_{ZQ>m§Zr _mo~mB©b ~KVmV. _mo~mB©bZo S>r{bQ> H$aÊ`mgmR>r "gOm {_bm' `m ZmdmMr ì`gZmZo {Xboë`m Ìmgm§Mr \$mB©b
ZJamVbo bmoH$ g§KQ>Zoer OmoS>bo Omdo. `mo½` H$m`©H$Ë`mªMr {ZdS> _m_m§À`m XoÊ`mgmR>r H¥$VkVoZo Ho$bobm Vmo EH$ Z_ñH$ma hmoVm, Omo AmOhr _ZmV VgmM Amnë`mbm bm§~À`m _mUgm§erhr OmoS>b§ ho Ia§ Amho, nU AmgnmgÀ`m _|XyV V`ma H$ê$Z Vr gVV AnSo>Q> H$aV amhmdr bmJVo. VoìhmM OwZr \$mB©b
_mUygnmaIr ZOaoMr gmjM hmoVr. `m bhmZ-bhmZ H$m`©H«$_mVyZ Iyn _mUgo Amho... _mUgm§nmgyZ VmoS>b§`, ho ZmH$maVm `oUma Zmhr. bm°H$S>mD$ZÀ`m H$mimV Ooìhm {Zîà^ hmoV OmVo, _Z {Z`§ÌUmV `oV§ Am{U eara {Zam_` amhV§.
OmoS>br Jobr. _m_m§Zr H«$sS>m, gm{hË`, `moJ, àemgZ, AÜ`mnZ, g§nmXZ Aem (bopIH$m, n§M^m{fH$ H$d{`Ìr, gm{hË`{dhma AÜ`jm
_mPm _mo~mB©b Iam~ Pmbm hmoVm d Mmirg {Xdg Ooìhm ñ_mQ>©\$moZ{edm` amhmd§ (bo{IH$m, ñÌr geŠVrH$aU d `wdm MoVZm
gd©M joÌmV ^anya H$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo. àM§S> OrdZmZw^d Ë`m§À`m `emMo J_H$ d àW_ _{hbm _amR>r JPbH$ma AmhoV.)
bmJb§, Voìhm _bm H$ib§ H$s _r {H$Vr `m ì`gZmnm`r doS>r Pmbo hmoVo. nU, Voìhm `m {df`m§À`m ñV§^bo{IH$m AmhoV.)
hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm gm{hË` g§_obZ ¿`m`Mo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm ^Ýgmir Aml_ Ë`mgmR>r {ZarjU H$am`bm _bm ^anya doi {_imbm, _r ñdV…bm A{YH$ doi XoD$ eH$V
hdm hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr nwînm~oZÀ`m nwñVH$mMo àH$meZ {dZmo~m {dMma H|$ÐmV KS>dyZ ·· hmoVo. nwT>o ZdrZ _mo~mB©b KoVë`mda aoñŠ`y AbQ>©Mm dmna H$ê$Z hiyhiy ··

amîQ´>ajm
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ZoH$ dV©_mZnÌm§VyZ {MZr bîH$amÀ`m VmH$Xr{df`r
A {b{hbo OmVo. OJmVrb gdm©V VmH$XdmZ Xwgè`m
H«$_m§H$mMo g¡Ý` Agë`mMo åhQ>bo OmVo. Ë`m§Mr
eñÌmñÌo AË`mYw{ZH$ AmhoV. _mÌ, gmYZm§À`m _XVrZo àË`j
bT>mB© bT>VmV Vo g¡{ZH$. CÎm_ AmYw{ZH$ eñÌmñÌo g¡Ý`mMr
j_Vm dmT>dVmV. na§Vw, `m j_VoMm dmna H$am`Mm H$s Zmhr
qH$dm H$gm H$am`Mm, `mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgVo Vr
BÀN>meŠVr. {MZr g¡Ý`mH$So> `mMr H$_VaVm Amho.
hm boI _r _mÂ`m Am{U BVa g¡{ZH$ {_Ìm§À`m, Joë`m
n§Yam Vo drg dfmªÀ`m ^maV-MrZ gr_odarb H$m_mÀ`m
AZw^dmVyZ {b{hbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr {MZr g¡Ý`mbm Joë`m drg
dfmªV doJdoJù`m n[apñWVrV, doJdoJù`m `wÕ^y_rda,
doJdoJù`m gr_oda, doJdoJù`m H$mbI§S>mV nm{hbo Amho.
{MZr g¡Ý`mMr bT>Ê`mMr j_Vm
Ë`m_YyZ EH$ g§Xoe AJXr ñnï>nUo {_iVmo H$s, {MZr
g¡Ý`mMr bT>Ê`mMr j_Vm {OVH$s XmIdbr OmVo Ë`mnojm
IynM H$_r Amho. H$mhr dfmªnydu ZWy-bm qIS>rnmer ^maVr`
Am{U {MZr g¡Ý` EH$_oH$m§nmgyZ IynM Odi V¡ZmV hmoVo. {VWo
Ambobm EH$ AZw^d. EHo$ {Xder {VWo MrZ g¡Ý` _moR>çm
AmdmOmV AmZ§XmoËgd gmOam H$aV hmoVo. Xwgè`m {Xder
Ë`m§Zm {dMmaUm Pmbr Voìhm Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, {VWo
Agbobr H§$nZr AmVm naV OmV Amho Am{U Ë`m§Mo {MZr
g¡Ý`mVrb H$m_ g§nbo Amho. Vo AmVm g¡Ý` gmoSyZ Amnë`m
AmdS>rMo H$m_ gwê$ H$aVrb. {MZr g¡Ý` ^maVr` gr_oda `oUo
`mbm {ejm g_OVmV. Ago g¡{ZH$ H$go bT>Vrb, XoemH$[aVm
Amnbo àmU XoVrb H$m? EbEgrda {MZr Am{U ^maVr` g¡Ý`
AZoH$ doim Am_Zogm_Zo Ambo AmhoV. AZoH$doim Ë`mMo
ê$nm§Va YŠH$m~wŠH$sV Pmbo Amho. na§Vw, Á`m doiobm Amnë`m
g¡{ZH$m§Zr Ë`m§Zm AmH«$_H$Vm XmIdbr Voìhm Vo Km~ê$Z bJoM
naV Om`Mo.
`wÕmä`mgmH$[aVm gdm}ËH¥$ï>
doMyZ AmUbobo g¡{ZH$
^maVr` g¡Ý` Am{U {MZr g¡Ý` `m§Zr EH$_oH$m§~amo~a
AZoH$ doim `wÕmä`mg Ho$bm Amho. EH$ Aä`mg nwÊ`mVrb
Am¡Y n[agamVhr Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`m doir bjmV Ambo H$s,
XIb
S>m°. lra§J JmoS>~mobo
(_mJrb A§H$mnmgyZ)
pIbm\$VdmÚm§Mo Im`Mo XmV
grHo$grÀ`m àMma g{_VrZo à{e{jV Ho$bobo àdmgr
dºo$, JwánUo H$m_ H$aUmao H$m`©H$V} Am{U XyV Aem
gJù`m§Zr àMmamMr ami CR>{dbr. Xa gm`§H$mir _wpñb_
ñd`§godH$ _w»` eham§V añË`mZo H$dm`V Am{U g§MbZ
H$aV. pIbm\$V _mJÊ`m§gmR>r ImH$sYmar pIbm\$V
ñd`§godH$ hmVmV gwè`m Am{U ^mbo KoD$Z amOH$s` g^m
^adV Am{U qhgH$ AghH$mamMm nwañH$ma H$aV. "Bñbm_
IVao _|' qH$dm "{¼ñVr eŠVtMr fS>`§Ìo' `m Zoh_rÀ`m
{df`m§Zm nwT>o H$ê$Z nÌHo$, H${dVm Am{U dmX{ddmX
`m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ OZ^mdZm MoV{dë`m OmV hmoË`m.
grHo$gr {ZYrMo WoQ> AmdmhZ H$aV hmoVrM, nU Ë`m{edm`
{VZo nmdË`m§À`m ê$nmV EH$ én`mMr ZmoQ> dmQ>mdr Ago
"H$mJXr MbZ' Omar Ho$bo. Ë`mda CXy©V _OHy$a AgyZ
Hw$amUmVrb Am`Vr hmoË`m.
{~«{Q>e ì`dñWoÀ`m OmJr Bñbm_r ì`dñWm àñWm{nV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Cbo_m AghH$ma H$ê$ BpÀN>V hmoVo.
{d{Y_§S>im§À`m OmJr Cbo_mÀ`m g{_Ë`m, "H$m{\$a'
Ý`m`mb`m§À`m OmJr ear`V Ý`m`mb`o Am{U gaH$mar
emim§À`m OmJr Xma-Cb-Cby_ Ë`m§Zm A{^àoV hmoVo.
O{_`V-Cb-Cbo_m-B©-qhXZo AghH$ma Midirbm
nmqR>~m XoUmam "_wÎm{\$H$m' (gm_y{hH$) \$Vdm Omar Ho$bm.
Ë`mV àË`oH$ q~XyMr MMm© Hw$amUmÀ`m g§{hVoÀ`m Am{U
ào{fVm§À`m Cº$sÀ`m AmYmao H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr (Hw$aoer,
Cnamoº$, n¥. 160-177; {edm` nmhm- X pIbm\$V
_yìh_|Q>: [abrOg {gå~m°{bO_ A±S> nmo{b{Q>H$b
_mo{~bm`PoeZ BZ B§{S>`m, Job {_Zm°ëQ>, Am°Šg\$S©>
`w{Zìh{g©Q>r àog, 1982, n¥.146). _mM© 1921 _Ü`o
O{_`V-Cb-Cbo_m-B©-qhXZo ~aobr `oWrb ~¡R>H$sV
AghH$mamÀ`m {damoYH$m§Zm Bñbm_r Ý`m`m{YH$aUmÛmao
{ejm \$_m©dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo (Hw$aoer, Cnamoº$, n¥.191).
H$m±J«ogÀ`m àM§S> `§ÌUoda pIbm\$VdmÚm§Zr Vm~m
{_i{dbm. `mV EH$ H$moQ>r nmM bmI én`m§Mm dm`Xm
Agboë`m {Q>iH$ ñdamÁ` \§$S>mMm g_mdoe hmoVm
(Hw$aoer, Cnamoº$, n¥. 178; {_Zm°ëQ>, Cnamoº$, n¥.
126, 137). _mM© 1920 nmgyZ pIbm\$V \§$S>mMo
Am{W©H$ {ddaU Am{U boImnarjog§~§Yr _mJÊ`m hmoD$
bmJë`m, Var Owb¡ 1920 n`ªV Aer H$moUVrhr _m{hVr
XoÊ`mV Ambr Zmhr. pIbm\$V à{V{Z{Y_§S>imZo
`wamondmarV Ho$boë`m CYinÅ>r_wio AZoH$m§Zm Y¸$m
~gbm ({_Zm°ëQ>, Cnamoº$, n¥. 137).
A{_ambm Am_§ÌU
gZ 1921 À`m _Ü`mbm H$mhr pIbm\$VdmXr
ZoË`m§Mr ^mfm A{YH$m{YH$ qhgH$ Pmbr. \o$~«wdmar Vo _o
1921 `m H$mimV g¡Ý`godm ham_ R>a{dUmè`m
_wÎm{\$H$m \$Vì`mÀ`m àVtMo JwánUo dmQ>n H$aÊ`mV
Ambo. `m à{V~§{YV \$Vì`mMr nÌHo$ qhXwñWmZr
g¡Ý`mÀ`m AZoH$ VwH$S>çm§V dmQ>Ê`mV Ambr. pIbm\$V
\§$S>mVrb \$ma _moR>r a¸$_ g¡{ZH$m§Zm bmM XoÊ`mgmR>r
dmnaÊ`mV `oV hmoVr (Hw$aoer, Cnamoº$, n¥. 205).
A\$Jm{UñVmZÀ`m A{_ambm qhXwñWmZda ñdmar
H$aÊ`mMo Am_§ÌU XoÊ`mMm H$Q> 1920-21 _Ü`o
{eObm. {X. 18 E{àb 1921 bm _Ðmgbm {Xboë`m
^mfUmV _whå_X AbtZr A\$JmU ñdmar Pmë`mg
qhXwñWmZr _wpñb_m§Mr H$V©ì`o gm§{JVbr. qhXwñWmZda
dM©ñd JmO{dÊ`mgmR>r A{_amZo ñdmar Ho$ë`mg
_wpñb_m§Zr Ë`mMm à{VH$ma H$amdm. nU Bñbm_ Am{U
pIbm\$Vda AË`mMma H$aUmè`m§Mm nam^d H$aUo Ë`mMo
C{Ôï> Agë`mg qhXwñWmZÀ`m gaH$mabm gd© àH$maMo
ghH$m`© Wm§~dyZ A\$JmUm§À`m Im§Úmbm Im§Xm bmdyZ
Bñbm_À`m ^ë`mgmR>r bT>Uo ho qhXwñWmZr _wpñb_m§Mo
½bmo~b Q>mBåg Am{U {MZr ZoV¥Ëd XmXm{Jar H$aVo. na§Vw, àË`j bT>mB©À`m _¡XmZmV _mÌ {MZr g¡Ý` AmH«$_H$ H$madmB© H$aÊ`mÀ`m n[apñWVrV Zmhr. `m gdmªMm
AW© WmoS>Š`mV Agm Amho H$s, Oar MrZH$So> gdm©{YH$ Mm§Jbr eñÌo AmhoV, añVo gr_on`ªV `oD$Z nmoMbo AmhoV, 5-Or ZoQ>dH©$ gr_on`ªV nmoMbo Amho. Ë`m§À`mH$So>
àM§S> _moR>r dmhZo AmhoV. na§Vw hr gd© gmYZo CnbãY Agbr, Var g¡{ZH$m§Mo H$m`? åhUyZ `oUmè`m H$mimV, nwÝhm _mZ{gH$ X~md Q>mH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ hmoB©b.
na§Vw, ñdV…hÿZ bîH$ar hëbm H$aÊ`mMr {MZr g¡Ý`mMr j_Vm g§e`mñnX Amho. MrZZo MwHy$Z hëbm H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Var Ë`m§Mr YwbmB© hmoB©b!
`wÕmä`mgmH$[aVm Ë`m§Zr AmUbobr H§$nZr, ho g¡Ý`mVyZ
gdm}ËH¥$ï> doMyZ AmUbobo g¡{ZH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m{déÕ ^maVr`
g¡Ý`mÀ`m _amR>m ~Q>m{b`ZMr EH$ H§$nZr doJdoJù`m
ñnYmª_Ü`o ^mJ KoÊ`mgmR>r hmoVr, Varhr `m_Ü`o nÞmg Q>¸o$
ñnYm© AmnU qOH$ë`m. Amnbr H§$nZr hr Ë`mM ~Q>m{b`ZMr
EH$ H§$nZr hmoVr. _mÌ, {MZr g¡Ý`mZo Ë`m§À`m~amo~a
`wÕmä`mgmH$[aVm AmUbobo g¡{ZH$ nyU© g¡Ý`mVyZ emoYyZ
AmUbo hmoVo.
2014 _Ü`o MrZÀ`m nrnëg {b~aoeZ Am_uMo H$mhr
A{YH$mar _w§~B©V ^oQ>rbm Ambo hmoVo. Xwgè`m {Xder Vo naV
OmUma hmoVo. na§Vw, âbmB©Q>Mr doi Pmbr Varhr {MZr OZab
Pmonbobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m H${Zð> A{YH$mè`m§Zm gm§JÊ`mV Ambo
H$s, Ë`m§Zm bdH$a OmJo H$am AÝ`Wm {d_mZ {ZKyZ OmB©b.
na§Vw, Ë`m§À`m H${Zð> A{YH$mè`m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, Ver
eŠ`Vm Zmhr. Á`m {d_mZmZo Vo OmUma Vr {MZr B§Q>aZ°eZb
âbmB©Q> Amho Am{U {MZr g¡{ZH$s A{YH$mè`mZm gmoSy>Z Vr
âbmB©Q> H$Yrhr OmÊ`mMr qh_V XmIdUma Zmhr. åhUOo d[að>
bîH$ar A{YH$mar Pmonbo AmhoV åhUyZ g§nyU© {d_mZ H$mhr
Vmgm§gmR>r C{eam gmoS>Ê`mV Ambo. `mbm em§VVoÀ`m H$mimVrb
amoJ Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. {MZr g¡Ý` ñdV…bm BVa {MZr
ZmJ[aH$m§nojm Cƒ XOm©Mo g_OVo. hrM gd` nm{H$ñVmZr
g¡Ý`mbmhr Pmbobr Amho. gÎmoMr MQ>H$ bmJbobo g¡Ý` bTy
eH$V Zmhr.
gwXmZ_Ü`o bT>Ê`mMr {h§_V ZìhVr
2017 gmbm_Ü`ohr AemM àH$maMm AZw^d Ambm
hmoVm. A{\«$Ho$À`m gwXmZ XoemV ^maVr` Am{U MrZ XmoÝhr
Xoem§Mo g¡Ý` g§`wº$ amï´>mÀ`m em§VVm _mo{h_o_Ü`o V¡ZmV hmoVo.
Ë`m doir gwXmZ_Yrb ~§S>Imoam§Zr {VWë`m g§`wº$ amï´> g§KmÀ`m
H$_©Mmè`mda hëbm Ho$bm, _{hbm H$_©Mmè`m§er J¡aì`dhma
Ho$bm, _mÌ {VWo Agbobo {MZr g¡Ý`
bT>Ê`mH$[aVm/H$_©Mmè`m§Mo ajU H$aÊ`mH$[aVm nwT>o Ambo
ZmhrV. H$maU bT>Ê`mMr Ë`m§Mr {h§_V ZìhVr. Ooìhm
Ë`m§À`m{damoYmV VH«$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr Voìhm MrZZo CbQ> ~m|~
_mabr H$s, Vwåhr Am_Mo ajU H$am`bm hdo hmoVo.
gwXmZr ~§S>Imoam§Zr {MZr g¡{ZH$m§da hëbm Ho$bm, Ë`mV
XmoZ {MZr g¡{ZH$ _mabo Jobo. {MZr g¡Ý`m_Ü`o Am{U
hëbo Am{U hË`m
`§J B§{S>`m (Ý`y `m°H©$, Zmoìh|~a 1920)Mo _wIn¥îR>
H$V©ì` Agë`mMo _whå_X AbtZr gm§{JVbo. ho _V
_m§S>ë`mda qhXy§Mr AñdñWVm dmT>br Var "`§J B§{S>`m'
_Ü`o Jm§YtZr {b{hbo, ""A\$Jm{UñVmZÀ`m A{_amZo
{~«{Q>e gaH$ma{déÕ `wÕ nwH$maë`mg _r EH$m AWu
Ë`mg gmhmæ` H$aoZ. åhUOoM gÎmoda amhÊ`mMm amï´>mMm
{dídmg J_mdboë`m gaH$mabm _XV H$aUo AnamY
Agë`mMo... _r _mÂ`m Xoe~m§Ydm§Zm CKS>nUo gm§JoZ''
(Zr_m`a, Cnamoº$, n¥.129, 130).
{X. 12 OmZodmar 1922 bm ìhmBgam°` bm°S©>
arqS>Jbm YmS>boë`m nÌmV g§`wº$ àm§VmMm JìhZ©a ~Q>ba
{b{hVmo, ""_wpñb_m§Vrb Jw§S>àd¥Îmrbm IyZ Am{U
H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr qhgm H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Amho `mV
e§H$m Zmhr.'' g§`wº$ àm§V Am{U ~§Jmb_Ü`o AZoH$
{R>H$mUr nmo{bg Am{U O_mdm_Ü`o PQ>mnQ>r Pmë`m.
nmo{bg R>mUr Am{U gaH$mar B_maVtZm {deof bú`
H$aÊ`mV Ambo (Hw$aoer, Cnamoº$, n¥. 221). _wpñb_
IwZernUm{df`r ~Q>baMo ^mH$sV bdH$aM Iao R>abo.
Mm¡arMm¡amMo hË`mH$m§S>
{X. 4 \o$~«wdmar 1922 bm VrZ Vo nmM hOma
{ZXe©H$m§Mm O_md g§`wº$ àm§VmVrb Mm¡arMm¡am ({Oëhm
JmoaInya) `oWrb nmo{bg R>mÊ`mda MmbyZ Jobm. `m
PQ>mnQ>rV O_mdmZo nmo{bgm§da XJS>\oH$ Ho$ë`mda
nmo{bgm§Zr àW_ hdoV Am{U _J O_mdmÀ`m {XeoZo
Jmoir~ma Ho$bm. nmo{bgm§H$S>rb Jmoù`m g§nV Amë`m
AmhoV, ho O_mdmÀ`m bjmV Amë`mda Ë`mZo nmo{bgm§Zm
nidyZ bmdbo, H$mhr nmo{bgm§Zm eoVmV Yy_ R>moH$mdr
bmJbr, Va H$mhr R>mÊ`mÀ`m B_maVrV {eabo. nmo{bg
R>mÊ`mÀ`m B_maVrbm AmJ bmdÊ`mV Ambr. EHyU 21
nmo{bg Am{U Mm¡H$sXma _¥Ë`w_wIr nS>bo.
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^mD$ amÁ`dY©Z YamVrWu nS>ë`m_wio d`mÀ`m 16 ì`m
dfuM _hmam{YamO na_^Å>maH$ `m CnmYrgh
amOqghmgZmda Amê$T> Pmboë`m hf©dY©Zm§Zr B. g. 647
n`ªV amÁ` Ho$b§. `m H$mimV EH$ EH$ {dO` {_idV
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nyd}bm ~§Jmbn`ªV Am{U X{jUobm Z_©Xm ZXrn`ªV amÁ`
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Joë`mMm H$moUVmhr ^m¡{VH$ nwamdm gÜ`mVar CnbãY Zmhr.
11 ì`m eVH$mV OnmZr ^mfoV {b{hbobr "J|OrMr H$Wm'
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AJ«dmb `m§Zr {Xbobr d BVa H$mhr CXmhaUo Aer :
1) hdm_mZmMm ñWm{ZH$ A§XmO, {nH$m§Mr {ZdS>,
eoVrÀ`m ~mOmanoR>oVrb ÌwQ>r emoYÊ`mgmR>r g§emoYZ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgmhZ {Xbo OmV Amho. AQ>b BZmoìhoeZ
{_eZ_Ü`o `m g§emoYZmbm {ZYr {Xbm OmV Amho.
2) CnJ«hmdê$Z KoVë`m OmUmè`m B_oO, _erZ
b{ZªJ Am{U H¥${Ì_ ~w{Õ_Îmm `m V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ
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H$aV AmhoV.
3) Am`~rE_gma»`m H§$nÝ`mhr hdm_mZmMm A§XmO,
_mVr narjU Am{U nmÊ`mÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmV Zdo V§ÌkmZ
{dH${gV H$aV AmhoV. ãbm°H$MoZ Am{U amo~moQ> V§ÌmMm
Cn`moJ H$ê$Z O{_ZrMo _mnZ Am{U nrH$ ì`dñWmnZ
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OoWo _Owam§Mr Q>§MmB© Amho Aem ^mJmV 2015 nmgyZ S´>moZ
dmnê$Z IV Am{U H$sQ>ZmeH$m§Mr \$dmaUr H$ê$ bmJbr
Amho.
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AmhoV. nwT>rb EH$m dfm©V H¥$fr V§ÌkmZ H§$nÝ`m _moR>r
Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUma Agë`mMo ZrVr Am`moJmZo åhQ>bo
Amho. eoVH$è`m§Zm Amnë`m _mbmbm
Mm§Jbm ^md {_imdm `mgmR>r
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(enam.gov.in)
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AmhoV. Á`m_wio
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dmna eoVr_mbmgmR>rhr
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hr OJmVbr Xwgar ààXrK© H$Wm. Va B§J«Or ^mfoV
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òdbm.
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åhUOoM H$ÞmoO Am{U à`mJamO `m XmoZ eham§_Ü`o B. g.
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AmO Hw$§^_oim Pmbm Agë`mM§ H$mhr B{VhmgH$ma
_mZVmV.
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Eo{Vhm{gH$ nwamdo gm§JVmV.
hmoD$ bmJbm Amho. {H$gmZ aWgmaIr gaH$mar A°n
dmhVwH$sMo àíZ gmono H$aV AmhoV. eoVr_mbmbm
dm{hboë`m _mbJmS>çm ({H$gmZ Q´>oZ) gwê$ Pmë`m AmhoV.
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_mJ© R>abm Amho. Á`mÛmao ^m§S>dbmMr {Z{_©Vr, dmna
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gw_mao 10 hOma eoVr CËnmXH$ g§ñWm H$m`©aV AmhoV.
7) eoVr_Ü`o Or _hmJS>r gmYZo dmnabr OmVmV, Vr
eoVH$è`m§Zr {dH$V KoÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. Vr gmYZo
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gwê$ Pmbo Amho. Aem H$mhr H§$nÝ`m _Ü`àXoemV H$m_
H$aV AmhoV. `m _mJm©Zo ^m§S>dbmMm Am{U V§ÌkmZmMm
eoVrgmR>rMm dmna dmTy> eH$Vmo.
gaH$mar hñVjon An[ahm`©
AWm©V, ho gd© ~mOmanoR>oVrb _mJUr-nwadR>çmÀ`m
{Z`_mda gmoSy>Z MmbUma Zmhr. H$maU eoVr_mbmMm
{dMma H$amd`mMm Pmë`mg, VoWo nwadR>m A{YH$ AgyZ
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pñWVr Amho. _mUgmMo AÞnmUr Á`m joÌmda Adb§~yZ
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~XbÊ`mgmR>r gaH$mar YmoaUmMm hñVjon An[ahm`© Amho.
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Ago darb H$mhr CXmhaUm§dê$Z åhUVm `oB©b. Vmo
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AmVm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho...
(boIH$ AW©H«$m§Vr à{Vð>mZMo {dídñV
Am{U AW©emñÌmMo Aä`mgH$ AmhoV.)
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H$mJXnÌm§V CnbãY Amho. B. g. 641 _Ü`o g_«mQ>
hf©dY©Zm§Zr EH$m ~«m÷Umg Amnbm amOXyV åhUyZ MrZÀ`m
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g§J«m_ qOH$Vm `mdm åhUyZ.
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ñQ´>oQ> S´>mB©ìh
S>m°. nar{jV g. eodS>o/0251-2863835
Am`wd}Xr` åhUVmo, CnMma "ewÕ' Agmdo.
åhUOoM Ë`mZo {Z_m©U Pmboë`m amoJmMo CÎm_
ì`dñWmnZ Ho$bo nm{hOo, AÝ` H$moUË`mhr
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dmnamg§~§{YV H$mhr e§H$m AmåhmbmXoIrb EH$ d¡Ú åhUyZ nS>VmV :
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n{ÌH$m§n¡H$s 3 [agM© (Á`mVrb EH$mMo nrAa nwZamdbmoH$Z Ho$bobo Zmhr)
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- \o${dnramdra ho _yÌqnS>m§Ûmao CËg{O©V Ho$bo OmVo Am{U 20 nojm H$_r
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nwamdmhrZ Amamon Ho$bo OmVmV; Voìhm BVŠ`m Cƒ _mÌo_Ü`o ho \o${dnramdra
dmnaVmZm hmM d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ Am{U qMVm H$_r hmoV Agë`mMo H$m ~ao
{XgyZ `oVo?
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H$ê$Z Pmbo Amho. _J AmOda hr Am¡fYo {Xboë`m é½Um§Vrb J§^ra
Xwîn[aUm_m§Mo H$m`?
- _o{Wb àoS>{ZgmobmoZ qH$dm So>Šgm_oWmgmoZ dmnaÊ`m_mJo d¡km{ZH$
ÑpîQ>H$moZ Zo_H$m H$m` Amho? pñQ>am°BS²g, AJXr _Yw_oh Zgboë`m é½Um§_Ü`ohr
aŠVmVrb gmIaoMr nmVir dmT>dVo, ho Amnë`mbm R>mD$H$ Zmhr H$m?
- dmT>bobo "S>r-S>m`_a' ho AZoH$ H$mo{dS> é½Um§À`m aŠVMmMUr_Ü`o
{XgVo; Á`mgmR>r nmíMmÎ` d¡ÚH$ H$_r _m°bŠ`wba doQ>hon[aZ dmnaÊ`mMo
gwMdVo. _mÌ, Ë`mÀ`m dmnamZo ßboQ>boQg² H$_r hmoUo Am{U A§VJ©V aŠVòmdmMr
^rVr dmT>Ê`m{df`r Ë`m§Zm _m{hVr Zmhr H$m?
- Q>mo{g{bPw_~ Am{U BQ>mo{bPw_~Mm ì`mnH$ dmna, Oo XmoÝhr kmV
Bå`wZmogààog§Qg² åhUOo amoJà{VH$maH$ eŠVr H$_r H$aUmao Amho Am{U
S>ãë`yEMAmo n°ZobÀ`m gXñ`m§Zr Am{U ñdV… CËnmXH$m§ZrXoIrb
åhQ>ë`mZwgma; Á`mZo _¥Ë`y {Z`§ÌUmda H$mhr n[aUm_ Pmbm Zmhr- Ë`mMm
dmna H$ê$Z goH§$S>ar BÝ\o$ŠeZMr OmoIr_ nËH$aUo ho H$moUË`m àH$maMo
{dkmZ Amho?
- Cƒ àdmhmMm Am°ŠgrOZ, ~m`n°n Am{U AIoarg ìh|{Q>boQ>a Ago
Xwï>MH«$ ~è`mM é½Um§V KS>Vo. d¡ÚH$s` ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m
AdñWonmgyZM Am°ŠgrOZ XoUo Ia§M A{Zdm`© AgVo? nmíMmÎ` d¡ÚH$mbm
`mda AÝ` H$moUVmhr n[aUm_ AÚmn kmV Zmhr? `m~m~V Am`wd}X H$m` H$ê$
eH$Vmo, ho {dMmaÊ`mMm _moR>onUm AmnU H$YrVar XmIdbm? XrK©H$mimn`ªV
`m§{ÌH$ Am°ŠgrOZ XoÊ`mZo CX²^dboë`m në_Zar \$m`~«mo{gg (\w$â\w$gm§Mr
H$m`_ñdê$nr Aì`dhmZr)Mo H$m`?
H$moUË`m nwamdm AmYm[aV Aä`mgmVyZ Ago {XgyZ Ambo Amho H$s,
Ý`y_mo{Z`mÀ`m é½Um§Zm XyY, àmoQ>rZ nmdS>a Am{U \$im§Mm ag qH$dm
dmVmZwHy$bZ (~hþVoH$Xm Á`mMm EAa Hy$qbJgmR>r J¡admna Ho$bm OmVmo) ho
AmYw{ZH$ Am¡fYmZo gwMdboë`m Cnm``moOZoMm ^mJ AgmdoV?
Oar `m gd© OmoIr_ H$_r, \$m`Xo A{YH$ AmhoV Ago _V Agob, Va ho
gmao g§~§{YV à_m{UV AmH$So>dmargh gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmV H$m gm§{JVbo OmV
Zmhr? Am{U Oa `m Am¡fYm§gmR>r "AZw^dOÝ` nwamdo'M ñdrH$mabo OmVmV, Va
hmM {Z`_ Am`wd}{XH$ Am¡fYm§da H$m bmJy hmoV Zmhr? Am`wd}XmMm BVH$m
Xw…ñdmg H$m? Zo_H$s ^rVr H$gbr Amho?
Am`wd}Xr` åhUVmo, CnMma "ewÕ' Agmdo. åhUOoM Ë`mZo {Z_m©U Pmboë`m
amoJmMo CÎm_ ì`dñWmnZ Ho$bo nm{hOo, AÝ` H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr Jw§VmJw§V qH$dm
AmOma {Z_m©U hmoD$ XoD$ Z`o Am{U BVa emar[aH$ `§ÌUoV {~KmS> hmoD$ Z`o.
åhUyZ Amåhmbm gmB©S> B\o$ŠQg²Mo eonyQ> AmoT>mdo bmJV Zmhr. Amåhr d¡Ú AmO
Am_À`m `m J«§Wm§Zr {eH$dboë`m {gÕm§Vm§Zwgma H$mo{dS>H$mbmVhr g§nyU©
S>m°Š`w_|Q>oeZ Am{U EpìhS>Ýg ~oñS> H$m_ H$aV AmhmoV.
bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV e§H$m, g§^«_ qH$dm ^` {Z_m©U hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ Amåhr
AmOn`ªV ghZerb am{hbmo Am{U darb gd© à{VàíZ Ho$bo ZmhrV. H$maU,
_hmg§gJm©bm (_hm_mar Zìho!) gm_moao OmVmZm AmnU gJù`m§Zr EH${ÌVnUo
d¡ÚH$s` ~m§Yd åhUyZ OZgodm H$ê$Z H$mhr gH$mamË_H$Vm Am{U {dídmg
g_mOmV {Z_m©U H$amdm, AerM Am_Mr BÀN>m Amho. åhUyZ Va Vw_À`m
nXdrYam§Zr d¡ÚH$s` ì`dñWmnZ H$am`Mo Am{U Am`wf nXdrYam§Zr _mÌ
gd}jU H$am`Mo, Agm \$Vdm Amnë`m bmoH$m§Zr H$mT>bm Voìhmhr H$moUVmhr
H$_rnUm Z _mZVm "amï´> àW_ - é½U{hV àW_' `m ^mdZoZo Am`wf nXdrYa
Ë`mgmR>r V`ma Pmbo! hr Aer doi Amho Ooìhm AmnU EH$Ì amhÿZ Am{U
gmWrÀ`m amoJmMm EH${ÌVnUo gm_Zm H$amdm Am{U n°Wr g§Kfm©V CS>r KoD$ Z`o.
na§Vw, Am`wd}X qH$dm Am`wf emñÌm§§~m~V Ah§H$mar hoVyZo {dfmar àMma Ho$ë`mg
Vo ghZXoIrb Ho$bo OmUma Zmhr! AmnU e§H$m CnpñWV H$ê$ eH$Vm, Va Ë`m
Amåhrhr {dMmê$ eH$Vmo. AmnU Amjon KoD$ eH$Vm, Vgo Amåhrhr KoD$
eH$Vmo, Vohr gà_mU! _mÌ, Ia§M Amnë`mbm AmVmÀ`m KS>rbm hoM hodoXmdo
hdo AmhoV H$m? IaoM amoJmMm g§Kf© H$aÊ`mEodOr ho jwëbH$ dmX {Z_m©U
H$aÊ`mMr hr doi Amho H$m? Mbm, AmnU `m `wÕmV EH${ÌV gm_rb hmoD$,
Amnmnë`m VèhoZo bmoH$m§Mo àmU dmMdy Am{U AmOmam{déÕMo ho `wÕ qOHy$!
(boIH$ ho "Am`wd}X dmMñn{V', ì`m»`mVo,
B{Vhmg Aä`mgH$, amOH$s` g_rjH$ AmhoV.)
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