វិធីសាស្រ្តកំណត់ ធារទឹកហូរដោយទឹកភ្លៀង

(Empirical methods for determination rainfall-Runoff)

viFIsmehtuplrbs;kaNada (Canadian Rational method )

I.

karKNnarkFarGtibrimaTwkrMhUrTwkePøógenAkñúg
TIRkugkMNt;edayrUbmnþ Q=KAIR
Q-FarTwkGtibrimaCa m /s 3

K-emKuNtMrUvxñat K=2.75 ¿10

−3

I- GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøóg I ; mm/h max

R-emKuNénrMhUr)acsacsMrab;TIRkug
p
( R=R 0 %+ ( R −R )
100 100% 0 % )
ryHeBlePøogF ryHeBlePøog
øak; Føak;

GIuRdURka GIuRdURkam
meBjelj mineBjelj
R0 %=0 . 032T 0c .537
Edl R100% =0 . 424 T 0.c 181

A-épÞtMbn;EdlRtUvrgTwkePøógCa ha.

taragTI1 tMélemKuN C:
RbePTdI
sNæanépÞdInigK
dI\dænigdIl,b dI\dæhab;E
MrbrukçCati dIl,ayxSac;
; Nn
éRBeQI
CMral 0/10 0/30 0/40
- 0/25 0/35 0/50
tMbn;valTMnab 0/30 0/50 0/60
i= 0-5%
-tMbn;RClg
i= 5-10%
-tMbn;PñM
i= 10-30%
dIkab;éRBnigé
RBre)aH 0/10 0/30 0/40
CMral 0/16 0/36 0/55
- 0/22 0/42 0/60
tMbn;valTMnab
i=0 -5%
-tMbn;RClg
i=5 -10%
-tMbn;PñM
i =10-30%
éRBeQI
CMral 0/30 0/50 0/60
- 0/40 0/60 0/70
tMbn;valTMnab 0/52 0/72 0/82
i = 0 -5%
-tMbn;RClg i
= 5 -10%
-tMbn;PñM
i =10 -30%
- manépÞ30% manépÞ50%m manépÞ70%
tMbn;TIRbCMu minRCabT inRCabTWk minRCabT
Cn Wk Wk
- 0/40 0/55 0/75
tMbn;valTMnab 0/50 0/65 0/80
i = 0-5%
-tMbn;RClg i
= 5-10%
taragTI2 emKuN “C”sMrab;TIRkug

épÞdImankMralBIe emKuN “C”

lI
1-tMbn;mankMralebtug 0/90-1/00
2- 0/90
tMbn;EdlmansMNg;EN 0/70
nNan; 0/70
3- 0/50
tMbn;esdækic©nig]sSa 0/30-0/40
hkmµ 0/25-0/70
4- 0/20
tMbn;CayceB©aImfñl;
5-
tMbn;manlMenAdæanx
ñan;xñab;
6-
tMbn;manlMenAdæan
CayRkug
7-
tMbn;manépÞcak;Rkal
RKYs
8-
tMbn;sYnc,arnigdITIva
lsaFarN³
 viFIsmehtuplrbs;GaemrickaMg (Rational equation of However USA)
II.

karKNnarkFarTwkrMhUr)acsac
épÞesIrelIkMNt;edayrUbmnþ Q p=CIA
Q -FarTwkFMbMput acres-inch per hour
p

I- GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøog inch per hour

A- épÞGagClsImaCa acres

Far
Far
A

A
eBl eBl

ragGagClsImaEdl[ry³eBlFarT
ragGagClsImaEdl[ry³eBlFa wkGtibrima t yUrp

rTwkGtibrima t qab;
tarag TI3 emKuN C-sMrab; USA
p

RbePTépÞdIb¤tMbn;GP C-emKuNénrMhUr)acsac
ivDÆn¾
1-
RbePTtMbn;GPivDÆn 0/70 → 0/95
¾³ 0/50 → 0/70
-tMbn;TIRkugBaNiC
¢kmµ 0/30 → 0/50
-tMbn;GaKarBaNiC 0/40 → 0/60
¢kmµ 0/60 → 0/80
2- 0/25 → 0/40
RbePTtMbn;lMenAdæa
n 0/50 → 0/80
- 0/60 → 0/90
tMbn;pÞHPUmiRKwHen 0/10 → 0/30
ATIRkug 0/20 → 0/40
-tMbn;pÞHcondominiums 0/10 → 0/30
-tMbn;pÞHElVg
- 0/70 → 0/95
tMbn;lMenAdæanCayRku 0/70 → 0/80
g 0/80 → 0/95
3-
RbePTtMbn;]sSah¾kmµ 0/05 → 0/10
³ 0/10 → 0/16
0/16 → 0/20
-tMbn;]sSah¾kmµFuntUc
-tMbn;]sSah¾kmµFunFM 0/10 → 0/16
-tMbn;sYn»Tüan/ 0/17 → 0/25
TIvalesµAnigkEnøgkb;ex 0/26 → 0/36
µac
-tMbn;sßannIy¾rfePIøg/s
Ynkumar
-tMbn;valesµAsMrab;stV
4-RbePTkMral
-RkaledayekAs‘Ub¤ebtug
-Rkaleday\dæ
-dMbUlGaKar
5-
tMbn;valdIxSac;manesµ
AduHeRKabBIelI
 -CMral i<2%

-CMral i=2→8 %

-CMral i>8 %

6-
tMbn;valdI\dæmanesµA
duHeRKabBIelI
-CMral i<2%

-CMral i=2→8 %

-CMral i>8 %

ry³eBlRbmUlpþMú tc kMNt;rktamrUbmnþ Kirpich:

0 . 385
3. 35×10−6 ×L3
(
t c=
h )
ry³eBlRbmUlpþMú(time of concentration ) min
tc-

L-RbEvgrMhUr (stream length) feet

h-
PaBxusKñarvagkMrwtkMBs;xagelInigxageRkaménGa
gClsImar feet
ry³eBlRbmUlpþMú t c kMNt;rktamrUbmnþ Hathaway:
0 .47
2 Ln
t c=
( )
3 √S
ry³eBlRbmUlpþMú(time of concentration ) min
tc-

L-RbEvgRClgrMhUr (Channel length) feet

S-CMralmFüménGagClsImar (mean slope of the basin)

n-emKuNPaBeRKImma:nIg(Manning’s roughness coefficient)

kMNt;edaytaragxageRkamenH
 taragTI4 tMélemKuNPaBeRKImma:nIg n
sMrab;eRbIkñúgsmIkar Hathaway
RbePT)atRClg emKuNPaBeRKImma:
nIg n
RClgrlIg 0/02
RClgdImandMufµrekt 0/10
rkUt 0/20
RClgmanesµAduHtict 0/40
Yc 0/80
RClgmanesµAduHmF
üm
RClgmanesµAduHeR
cIn
III.viFIsmehtuplnigtamviFIRbcaMtMbn;rbs;Gas‘an (Asian
Rational method and Regional method )
k-viFIsmehtuplrbs;Gasa‘n (Asian Rational method)
épÞGagClsIma A  100km 2

qñaMx C t

karKNnarkFarTwkrMhUr)acsac Ybt emKuNrMhUrrac

kMNt;edayrUbmnþ Qt =0 .278C t I t A sacsMrab;xYb t
10 0.32
Q -FarTwkGtibrimaCa m /s
t 20
3
0.37
50 0.40
sMrab;xYb t 100 0.44
Ct -
emKuNrMhUrracsacsMrab;xYb t
I -GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøogCa mm/h (
t

sMrab;tMbn;\NÐÚcin 180-200mm/h = 3.0-3.34 mm/mn)

 A- épÞrbs;GagrgTwkePøogCa Km 2

x-viFIRbcaMtMbn;rbs;Gasa‘n (Asian Regional method)

sMrab;épÞGagClsIma A≥100 km 2

(sMrab;tMbn;manÉksarminRKb;RKan;;b¤k¾Kµan )

karKNnarkFarTwkrMhUr)acsac kMNt;edayrUbmnþ
n
Q=C . A
Q-FarTwkCa m /s 3

A-épÞrbs;GagrgTwkePøogCa Km 2

tamkarviPaK SMEC eK)ansMrab;tMbn;GasIuGaeKñy¾

C=0.3981;n=0.9
Qm=0 . 3981. A0 . 9

brimaNFarTwkCMnn;sMrab;xYb t = 5,10,20 ---,100 qñaM

Qt =k t .Qm

cMnYnxYbqña emKuNk t

Mt
5 1.44
10 2.00
20 2.62
50 3.55
100 4.34

IV.
viFIvIPaKsmRsbtamvicarNBaØaNsm½yTMenIbsMrab;
TwklUTIRkug nigTIRbCMuCn
CaTUeTArUbmnþsMrab;karkMNt;rkFarTwklUedayeP
øógFøak;kMNt;dUcxageRkamenH
Q= AIC ; (1.2)

eday 3
Q− brimaNFarTwkePøóghUrkñúglU Quantity of Storm
m
Sewage; s
 épÞRkLaGagClsIma Catchments Area ;ha
A−

I− GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøóg Intensity of Rainfall; mm/h

C− emKuNénrMhUr)acsac Runoff Coefficient

TMhMépÞGagClsIma A kMNt;edayEpnTI TIRkug

emKuNénrMhUr)acsacvaTak;TgeTAnigsßanPaBsßandInig
kMral
elIdI RbePTdIeKkMNt;edaytarag 1/2
GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøógeK)anmkBIkarsegátCaeRcInqñaM
knøgmkebIkrNIGvtþ
manTinñ½yenaHGaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøógGacRtUv)anKNn
atamrUbmnþxageRkamenH
k-rUbmnþRksYgsuxaPi)al U.K. Ministry of health (Used in U.K)
k-krNIry³eBlRbmUlpþMú t c=5→19 mn
76 .2
I=
t c +10 ; (1.3)
cm
I−GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøóg Intensity of Rainfall; h

x-krNIry³eBlRbmUlpþMú t c=20 →100 mn

914 . 4
I=
t c +60 ; (1.4)

x-rUbmnþelak Kwichling / Kwinchling’s formula

k-krNI10qñaMCYbmþg
267
I=
t c +20 ; (1.5)

x-krNI15qñaMCYbmþg
306
I=
t c +12 ; (1.6)
 K-krNItMbn;EdlmanePøógFøak;eCaKCaM
enaHGaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøóg
sMrab;xYb5qñaMCYbmþgkMNt;tamrUbmnþ
34 . 3
I=
xageRkamenH t c +18 ;(1.7)

eday I GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøógCa mm/h

C − emKuNénrMhUr)acsac Runoff Coefficient
R

CaPaKryénbrimaNTwkePøógbegáItCarMhUr)acsac eday
TwkePøógmYycMnYnRtUv)anRCabcUlkñúgdI
hYteTAkñúgbriyakas hUrcUleTAsþúkkñúgRsHRtBaMg
bwgbYrnigsñamePøaH
emKuNenHvaTak;TgeTAnigkMralelIépÞdIénGagClsImae
hIykMNt;edaytarag1/2.
taragTI5 emKuNénrMhUr)acsac C R

l/r RbePTépÞGagCl emKuNénrMhUr)

sIma acsac C
1 tMbn;éRBeQI 0/01-0/20
2 pøÚvlM TIFøar 0/10-0/30
3 pøÚvEdk dIval 0/10-0/25
4 sYnc,ar 0/15-0/30
5 sYn»Tüan 0/25-0/60
6 valesµA 0/50-0/70
7 fñl;RkalRKYs fµ 0/85-0/90
8 fñl;RkalfµeRsace 0/70-0/95
9 kAs‘UexµA 0/10-0/25
10 kMralfµ Gidæ 0/70-0/90
fñl;RkalebtugGal;
 sVal;
dMbUlGaKarb¤p
ÞH
tMbn;lMenAdæa
ntic
tMbn;lMenAdæa
neRcIn
-tMélemKuNénrMhUr)acsacmFüm
1 C

sMrab;dIEdlmankMralxus²KñakMNt;rk
emKuNénrMhUr)acsac
mFümedayrUbmnþxageRkamenH
( A 1 ×C1 ) + ( A2 ×C 2 ) + ( A 3 ×C3 ) +. .. . ..+ ( A n ×Cn )
C=
A 1 + A2 + A 3 +. .. . ..+ A n ; (1.8)
eday A 1 ; A2 ; A 3 ;.....; A n CaépÞEdlman emKuNénrMhUr)acsac
C1 ;C 2 ;C3 ;.....;Cn
- 2

eKkMNt;ykemKuNénrMhUr)acsacEdlFMCageKmkeRbIC
MnYselIépÞTaMgGs;.

V.rUbmnþEdl)anedaykarBiesaFn¾ Empirical Formula Method

brimaNTwkEdl)anmkBIrMhUr)acsacelIépÞkMNt;eday
rUbmnþEdl)anedaykarBiesaFn¾ rUbmnþenH)anmkBIkar
kt;RtanigkMNt;sMKal;sMrab;lkç½NminCaTUeTA
dUcCatMélGaMtg;sIuetTwkePøóg
CMralépÞdInigRbePTdIedayQr
elIbTBiesaFn¾CayUrsMrab;tMbn;nimYy²
RBmkarkt;RtaTukBITinñ½yelIdMeNIrkarsikSa
eK)anrkeXIjnUvrUbmnþCa
eRcIndUcCa³
k-rUbmnþEdleKniymeRbIenARbeTssVis Burkli-Zeilar’s formula
(Used in Switzerland)
CIA 4 i
Q=
141 .58 A ;(1.9) √
x-rUbmnþEdleKniymeRbIenAshrdæGaemric Mc Math’s
formula (Used in U.S.A.)

CIA 5 i
Q=
141 .58 A ;(1.10) √
K- Fuller’s formula
0.5
CM
Q=
13 . 23 ;(1.11)
X- Fanning’s formula 5
8
Q=12 . 8 M ;(1.12)

g- Talbot’s formula 1
4
Q=22 . 4 M ;(1.13)

c- Ryve’s formula 2
3
Q=15 CM ;(1.14)

q- Dicken’s formula (India) 3

4
Q=CM ;(1.15)

c-rUbmnþsMrab;GagClsImaragmUl ( English )
2
3
Q=15 CM ;(1.16)

C-rUbmnþTUeTA
250
Q= CAI
9 ;(1.17)
 3
m
Q− brimaNFarTwkePøógénlU Quantity of runoff or Storm water; s
A− épÞRkLaGagClsIma Catchment Area ;ha

M− épÞRkLaGagClsIma Catchment Area ;Km 2

cm
I− GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøóg Intensity of Rainfall; h
0
i− CMralépÞGagClsIma Slope of Catchment Area ; 00

C− emKuNénrMhUr)acsac Runoff Coefficient

sMrab;karKNnalUeKniymeRbI rUbmnþ Burkli-Zeilar , Fanning

nig Talbot.
]TahrN¾TI1
KNnarkFarTwkenATIRkugmYyEdlmanépÞRkLa250ha
ehIyépÞTIRkugmansPaBdUctaragxageRkamenH GaMgtg;
sIuetTwkePøóg I=50 mm/h .
Type of Surface % Area Runoff Coefficient
1-Roofs 30 0.90
2-Pavement and Yards 20 0.80
3-Lawns, gardens 30 0.15
4-Macadam roads 20 0.50
dMeNaHRsay³
KNnaemKuNrMhUr)acsacmFümsMrab;TIRkug(1.8)
( A 1 ×C1 ) + ( A2 ×C 2 ) + ( A 3 ×C3 ) +. .. . ..+ ( A n ×Cn )
C=
A 1 + A2 + A 3 +. .. . ..+ A n
250 ((0 . 3×0 . 9 )+(0 .2×0 . 8)+(0. 3×0 .15 )+(0 . 2×0 . 5) )
C= =0 .575
250
KNnarkFarTwkrMhUr)acsac(1.2)
CIA 0. 575×50×250 m3
Q= = =1 . 996
3600 3600 s
]TahrN¾TI2
enAkñúgtMbn;TIRkugmYyEdlmanépÞ 250 ha mandg;sIu
p
400
etRbCaBlrdæ ha tMrUvkarTwksMrab;RbCaBlrdæ
 l
240
edayeKdwgfa 30% épÞdMbUlnig
p . day 20% kMralebtu
gnig 50% sYnc,arGaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøóg
I=50 mm/h .

KNnabrimaNFarTwklUTwksMGuyEdlbgðÚrecjsMrab;³
1-krNIRbB½n§lUTwksMGuyedayELk
2-krNIRbB½n§lUTwkrYmTwksMGuynigTwkkxVk;

dMeNaHRsay³
1-krNIRbB½n§lUTwkedayELk
brimaNFarTwksMGuy(1.1)
Anq 250×400×240
QD .W . F= = =277 .78 l
24×3600 24×3600 s
FarTwksnµtFMbMputesµInwgBIrdgénFarTwkFmµta
l
Q peak =2×277 .78=555. 56
s

2-krNIRbB½n§lUTwkrYm
kMNt;rkFarTwklUedayePøógFøak; Storm water (1.2)
250
 (0.3  0.9)  (0.2  0.8)  (0.50  0.15)   50  1.753 m s  1.753 103 l s
3
QSt 
3600
kMNt;rkFarTwksrubénRbB½n§lUTwkrYm
l
Qtot =Q St +Q=1 .753×103 + 277. 78=2. 03×103
s

]TahrN¾TI3
épÞGagClsIma 15ha ry³eBlRbmUlpþúM t c=15 m.n emKuN
C=0 .52 KNnaFarTwklU.

dMeNaHRsay³
KNnarkFarTwkrMhUr)acsacedayrUbmnþ(1.17)
250
Q= CAI
9
 eday t c=15m.n enaHGaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøógkMNt;edayr
Ubmnþ(1.3)
76 .2
I= =3. 048 cm
15+10 h
250 l
Q= ×0 . 52×15×3 . 048=660. 4
enaHFarTwk 9 s

]TahrN¾TI4
épÞ 1.25 ha ry³eBlRbmUlpþúM t c=30m.n épÞman 20%
Rkalebtug C =0. 85 dMbUlpÞH 20% C =0 . 90 pøÚvRkal
1 2

RKYs 15% C =0 . 2 sYnc,arvalesµA 30% C =0 .20 nigéRBeQI

3 4 15%
C =0 .15 KNnaFarTwklU.
4

dMeNaHRsay³
KNnarkemKuNrMhUr)acsacmFüm(1.8)
C=( 0 . 2×0 . 85)+(0. 2×90)+(0. 15×0 .2 )+(0 .3×0 . 2)+( 0. 15×0. 15 ) =0 . 4625
eday t c=30m.n enaHGaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøógkMNt;edayr
Ubmnþ(1.4)
914 . 4 cm
I= =10 .16
30+60 h
250
Q= ×0 . 4625×1. 25×10 . 16=186 . 284 l
enaHFarTwk 9 s

]TahrN¾TI5
GagClsImaenA\NÐamYyqñaMePøóg4ExmanépÞ 20ha man
dg;sIuet 40 houses /ha kñúgpÞHmYymanépÞdMbUlCamFüm
80 m emKuN C =0 . 90 pøÚvmanépÞ 25 % kñúgmYy haemKuN
2
1

C =0 . 60 épÞsl;BIenaHCavalcMkaremKuN C =0 . 12
2 3
cm
GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøóg I =4 . 5
h KNnaFarTwklU.

dMeNaHRsay³
1-KNnaépÞdMbUlpÞHkñúgmYyhita
40×80=3200 m2 /ha
 2-KNnaépÞrbs;fñl;kñúgmYyhita
0 .25×10000=2500m2 /ha
3-KNnaépÞdIcMkarkñúgmYyhita
10000−( 2500+3200 )=4300 m2 /ha

4-KNnarkemKuNrMhUr)acsacmYyhita
( 0. 9×3200 ) + ( 0 .6×2500 ) + ( 0 . 12×4300 )
C= =0 . 4896≈0 .5
10000
k/KNnarkFarTwklUEdl)anBITwkePøóg (1.17)
250 l
Q= ×0 . 5×20×4 . 5=1250
9 s
VI.KMeraglUTwksMGuy Design of Sewer
CaFmµtaTwksMGuyman 99.9% CaTwknig 0.1% CakMeT
ckMN EtkñúgkarKNnaeKsnµtdg;sIuvaesµI1 ehtuenHkar
sikSaKMerageKfama:s;maDvaesµInigTwk.
k-TMhMbnÞat;p©wtbMBg;lUTwkkxVk;
1-eyagtamGnusasrbs;elak Escritt
TMhMbnÞat;p©wtbMBg;lUrTwkkxVk;tUcbMput d=15 cm .
2-eyagtamGnusasrbs;elak Babbitt
TMhMbnÞat;p©wtbMBg;lUrTwkkxVk;tUcbMput d=20 cm .
GaRs½yedayehtuenHTMhMbMBg;lUminRtUv[tUcCa
g15s/meT FMbMputminRtUv[FMCag3meLIy bMBg;lU
tUcvagaykksÞHebIeFobnigbMBg;lUFM
karsikSaKMeragTMhMbMBg;lUminGaceFVIedaysuPnic
©½y)aneT eKRtUv
BwgEp¥kTMhMbMBg;lUsþg;darEdleKplit
cMeBaHkareRCIsykTMhMlUFMCagkarKNnaenaHvaCak
arRbesIr
 sMrab;kareRbIR)as; EtKYrKitBIPaBsnSMsMécpgEdr
TMhMerRhÁa Manhole RtUvFMCag 75x75s/m2 cMgay
50-100m RtUvmanmYy.
x-el,ÓnTwkhUrlImItkñúgbMBg;lU
el,ÓnTwkhUrvahUrnaMkMeTckMN
kalNael,ÓnhUrywtkMeTckMNrnigFøak;kk)atlU
m
bNþal[sÞH el,ÓnTwkhUr v =0 .15→0 . 9
s

sMrab;lkç½NminkkPk;kñúgbMBg;lUel,ÓnminkkPk;kñúgb
MBg;lUb¤el,Ón laglUrxøÜnÉg Self-cleaning velocity =
el,ÓnTwkhUrGtibrmakMNt;ykdUcxag
eRkamenH
m
k-sMrab;bMBg;lU d=15 →25 cm ; v =1. 0
S. c
s
m
x-sMrab;bMBg;lU d=30 →60 cm ; v =0 .75 s
S. c

m
K-sMrab;bMBg;lU d >60 cm ; v =0 .60 s
S.c

el,ÓnTwkhUrGb,rmakñúglUTwks¥úy
m
s .
v =0 . 6→ 0 .9
min

cMeBaHel,ÓnTwkhUrGtirmakñúglUTwks¥úyRtUvtUcCa
gel,ÓneRcaHdac;)atRClg el,ÓnTwkhUrelOnxøaMgeBkva
bgármansMeLgrMxan
ehIyel,ÓnenHvaTak;TgeTARbePTsMPar³eFIVlUkMNt;ed
aytaragxageRkamenH
taragTI06 : el,ÓnGnuBaØatiþGtibrimaénTwkhUrkñúglU

el,ÓnGnuBaØat
RbePTlU m
iþGtibrima s
 1-Eathen sewer 0.60-1.20
2-Brick lined sewer 1.50-2.40
3-Concrete sewer 2.40-3.00
4-Stoneware sewer 3.00-4.50

kñúgkarGnuvtþn¾eKkMNt;ykel,ÓnTwkhUrGtibrmakñ
m
úgbMBg;lU v ≤2. 50 s .
max

K-CMrallU Sewer Gradients

CMrallUvaTak;TgeTAnig³
1-CMralsNæandI
³CMrallURtUveFVIRsbTisCMraldIedIm,IbnßyCMerAdICI
k.
2-TMhMbMBg;lU³bMBg;lUFM el,ÓnelOn
ehtuenHbMBg;lUFMeKRtUvCIkkb;eRCA
TMhMlUminRtUvtUcCag 15 s/m Etmin
RtUvFMCag300s/meT.
3-el,ÓnTwkhUrGtibrmanigGb,rmakñúglU³
CMralvakMNt;
ehtuenHel,ÓnTwkkñúglUmin[FMnigtUceBkeTzwtkñúg
cenøaHel,ÓnlimitGnuBaØatþi
ebICMraldIvasmRsbnigCMrallUenaHeKykCMralRsbnigC
MraldIEtmþg ebIsNæandI
rabeKRtUvCIksMrutlU[manCMraltamKMerag.
karkMNt;CMrallUtamtarag07
xageRkamenHedayGaRs½ynigbnÞat;p©wtlU
1
edayCMralkMNat;kg;lU I = 25 enHsMrab;lUtampøÚv
1 1
sMrab;lUtampÞHeKkMNt;yk I = 40 → 75 karkMNt;yktMélC
MrallUeKRtUvKitdl;karCIkbgáb;
lUehtuenHCMrallUeKRtUvKNnarktamrUbmnþ
b¤tamdüaRkam.
taragTI 07: CMrallU
TMhMbn CMrallU I
Þat;p©wtl
U el,Ón 0.75m/s el,Ón 0.90m/s
m.m.
150 1:150 1:100
200 1:260 1:175
300 1:380 1:265
350 1:500 1:360
450 1:600 1:450
500 1:800 1:550
650 1:950 1:675
700 1:1050 1:750
750 1:1200 1:840
 m:UNURkamsMrab;karkMNt;rkTMhMMbMBg;lU
bgðÚrTwkePøógnigTwkkxVk;cuHBIelIGaKar

FarTwkbg RckbgðÚ
GaMgtg;sIuetTwke rragCILa

bMBg;bgðÚrTwk RckbgðÚ

bMBg;bgðÚrTwk
RckbgðÚr
2
épÞdMbUlrgTwkePøogedayeFVIcMeNalEkgmkelIbøg;epþkCa m

Ggát;p©wtbMBg; Ggát;p©wtb
]/1-dMbUlpÞHElVgmYymanépÞ 40m2
GaMgtg;sIuetTwkePøógsMrab;tMbn;\NÐÚcin
tamÉksar)araMg I=180mm-200mm/h =3,3mm/mn eyIgyk I=3.5mm/mn
tamm:UNURkam sMrab;RckbgðÚrragCILaveK)an Ø = 60
mmsMrab;RckbgðÚrFmµta eK)an Ø >70 mm

tambTBiesaFn¾enATIRkugPñMeBj 30 m 2 →φ=55 mm .