Running head: WOOD AS GARBAGE CASE 1

The Experience of Grade 12 Students of Using Wood as Garbage Case

Group No. 4

Fernandez, Shain S.

Grade 12 -Accountancy Business and Management

Taal Senior High School

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ABSTRACT

In every country across the globe, there are tens of thousands of tons of wood and wood wastes.

From the observation of the researchers, wastes that are not widely reused are wood. As a

solution of that problem, wood wastes can use to make some recyclable product. The main

objective of this study is to produce a recycled product made up wood wastes and garbage case

can help the consumer to organize the garbage container and easily to take it into another place.

For this study, the researchers choose thirty (30) students from Grade 12 in Senior High School.

This study is experimental research and the researchers used availability sampling in choosing

the participants. The researchers gathered all the materials that is needed and assembled it to

form a recycled wood as garbage case. Based on the findings, overall mean is 4.09 and therefore

the researchers concluded that the study is successful due to the positive responses of the

participants that gave the study to be feasible in terms of product characteristics. Lastly, for the

future innovation of the product, the researcher suggested to improve the product by the

following: First, add more designs to make it more attractive. Second is to make it more durable.

Third, make it colorful or pleasant to the eyes. Fourth, make it efficient and lessen the size of the

product to make it not bulky and spacious.

Keywords; Wood, Wood wastes, Garbage case, Recycled product, Wastes, Recycled materials
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CHAPTER I

Background of the Problem

Based on the study of recycling of wood products Andrej, Brodnik (August, 2015) Use

wooden products, at the end of their service life, will be increase act and recycled to create ‘raw’

materials, which will fight with freshly gather and produced forest product and based on forest

sector, is a key pillar of Europe Bio economy. Using wood products can contribute to significant

CO2 saving in terms of greenhouse gas emission, absorb enemy and energy efficiency (Hill,

2011)

According to the ford and agriculture organization of united nature (FAU, 2010

statistics). The U.S and Canada are the 1st and 3rd largest producers of industrial round wood

(LIW), in the world, at once producing about 28% of the public stock. The two countries also do

about 14% of total global recycle wood (The lower percentage due to the expressive production

of recycled wood in other country of the world). The U.S is in extension, the biggest producers

of wood product in the world, averaging 143.3 million short tons or 130.3 million metric tons

over 30 years, hardly the less, the U.S consumed 172 million metric tons of wood product in

2005, with about 45% in the shape of lumbers, 38% in pulp ( Comprehend Hardboard and Isolate

board and 3% in “other producer” categories.

The Researcher Lara Ramon (2016), Wood is used as raw material to produce a wide

range of products in the pulp and paper industry (Paper, Cardboard, etc.) as well as in the

substitute Bio-Base economy ( e.g. wood-plastic-composites Bio ecological system.)

additionally wood products and by products are used for energy intent. Decent examination

suggest that a growing demand for materials and energy can command to a supply deficiency of
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wood in the coming decade. The another resource effective use of wood offers the possible to

conquer the supply deficit and accelerate the availability of wood and a brilliant approach is to

embrace the cascading use of wood.

The Findings of Rafael Darosa (2018) the study was to assess the feasibility of structure

and demolition (C&D) waste wood for production of strain board. The raw substantial was gain

from a waste recycling company and it would divided into four types of materials, MDF

( Medium Density F.Berboard) MDF (Medium Density particle board), plywood and wood after

deduction of these wood products debris to particles. Particle board were produced, in the UFPR,

laboratory and a mark consistence 0.75 g/cm3 and the materials and mechanical properties were

determined. Particle board, made from industrial Pinups, particles were produce as control

sample.

The wood as recycling wood waste for producing new materials with demand mechanical

energy and large life cycle has become research interest over among engineers speculation, in the

101 are material science (De Fra., 2012). According to study of governance by the waste and

resources act in program (WRAP), some are the biggest producer of wood- waste some three

hoes (Defra, 2012).

Conceptual Framework

Using wood as garbage case is long lasting materials Overall, garbage case can help to

easy brought the garbage container. In making garbage case, the researcher uses the process to

produce durable garbage case from recycled wood. And it helps to improve the wood on garbage

case in the community.

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Wood as garbage case is important because it helps to ecotype system to keep the

cleanliness in the community. Recycled wood can help to reduce environmental impact to

prevent trash. Up in the fills, and released air and water pollution. The improvement in

technology, used recycling are increasing in efficiency in recycling process the recent machines

are able to bundle large quantities of recycled wood in same time. Recycling wood is the

technique to ensure the environment to maintain natural state.

Figure 1.Show the conceptual framework using the research design below

Input Process Output

 Wood  Affordable

 Paint  Durable
 Screw  Eco- friendly
Product Making
garbage case
 Plastic
screen
 Nail
 Wheels

It shows that recycled wood , wheel, meter, etc are independent variables. These

variabales influence the dependent variable which affordable and eco- friendly as a garbage case.

The properties of the students serve as indicators or the survey to conduct the research. In

durability, garbage case have types of different input such as durable and affordable, eco-friendly

as garbage case were described and evaluated.

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Statement of the Problem

The study seek to ensure whether wood were effective to use than other recycled

materials in using wood at Taal High School during the S.Y- 2019-2020 Specifically the

following problems were answered systematically in the research:

1) Are there significant differences in terms of overall quality of the wood as a garbage

case?

2) What are the insights of the students in terms of effectively and efficiency of wood as

garbage case?

Research Hypothesis

At 0.03 level of significance the following research hypothesis will be tested:

1) There are significant differences in terms of overall quality of the wood on a garbage case at

the start of the experiment.

2) Students gained positive insights from the product made out of woods.

Scope and Limitation of the Problem

The main reason of this study is to resolve the differences between garbage case and

expensive one. Using the garbage case, the findings also include the effect to the students and the

community and asking the respondents suggestions about the product. The researcher used

random sampling and this study were analysed base on the students and community. There were

thirty (30) respondents from senior high school.

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Significance of the study

The level of the study is to know the importance to students and to the community. The

study was conducted at Taal High School during the school year 2019-2020 second semester. To

students, it could to increase the abilities in making garbage case, the students also love nature in

making, the product and it benefits than to adopt a new knowledge by their own. To know the

usage of materials it could develop students process in agreement of study skills and creativity

that can be helpful to their studies it may also encourage the students visualize by creating the

kind of garbage case using wood. In the community according to Sulman Zafar (2019) wood

wastes is usually practiced in large and modern building in recycling of wood waste is not done

by all wood industries, these wood used as fuel from bricks making, and help the community to

make the garbage case with using a wood waste.

Definition of terms

In order to establish common frame of references and understanding the source of the

study, here are the following terms and their functions:

Community – group of people living in the same place.

Hammer – a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles.

Meter – the fundamental unit of length in the meter.

Nails – a small spike with a flat head driven typically into wood.

Paint – a collared substance which is spread over a surface.

Plastic screen – movable upright partition used for divide room.

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Saw – a hand tool for cutting wood.

Screwdriver – a tool with flat head cross shaped that fits into the head of screw.

Wheels – circular object that evolves on an axle.

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CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

According to Saman (2018) the right container for small scale cases this system is based

on Mendo board and sensor to watch the entirely level of the trash bin, the system is control by

lithium battery , power bank supported by solar cell panel, this system deliver an attachment of

changing external portable devices using power bank, besides the complex will key the storage

usage and or a memory card, which the bin is being used finally the system is successfully with

an adequate together in a cost for intended application and the trash bin was tested first indoor

without charging the power bank by the solar panel, the bin was installed outdoor in the main

square of nawroz university campus for a seven days.

The findings of Kumar (2019) in the past few years, the highest is breathless is going to

growth and to coming few years, the country would become evaluated. But the amount country

is incomplete without a garbage management system, so they have a design for proper

management of garbage, the experiment of the input is for the real time access of information

about the dustbin, this IOT for smart country in many aspects, this system will the overfill of

garbage bin and make the environment neat and clears.

The Researcher Olsen (2010) the garbage model is work under each of the value

organizational structures to assign problems and decision builder to choice and affordable energy

to make such choices and resolve the problems as the assignment and energy indicate are

attainable the twenty time period in a solution. Some set of abstract statistic in the process is

required.
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According to Montri (2010) many measures to prevent wide spread of communicable

disease of depends on embedded into objects found in apublic place, this form it achievable to

have a thing with awareness on surrounding environment or having situation awareness. The

automatic garbage bin, have three design level for including situation awareness features

identified. Perception, comprehension and projection are there align with the required features.

Automatic garbage bin is implemented using design specification from the proposed design

concept.

From the Point of View of Priya (2016) civilization developed around banks, things were

manageable at all time as people lived in balance nature, industry change everything, at the list of

19th century the industrial revolution saw the rise of the world of consumes. The population

concentrate to developed around industrial area and urbanization process posed many challenge

before planning authorities.

From the Findings of chiou (2009) the invention is a garbage transit number top,

comprising of a headdress figure, a chapeau a top exterior and closing curtain definite quantities

and joining unit. One surface of the cover and the lid experiments and some of the most

engrossing conclusions of the food waste can worthy: most decisions area unit made without

determination any difficulty the a couple of problems that area unit unsolved generally pertain to

the berth hierarchic levels and consequently the member of an social group clash the

aforementioned elderly problems again and again.

From the findings of Yusof (2016) piles of rubbish one of the highest problems faced by

most people in the country of Malaysia, especially those who live in flats, as the number of bins
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is limited and shared among all residents. It may cause pollution, which may lead to sanitary

issues and diseases. This product presents the development of a smart garbage monitoring system

in order to measure waste level in the garbage bin in real time and to alert the municipality, in

particular cases, via SMS. The proposed system is consisted by the SMS, and an Arduino uno

which controls the system operation. It via SMS when the waste bin is full or almost full, so the

garbage can be collected immediately. Furthermore, it is expected to contribute to improving the

efficiency of the solid waste disposal management.

According to Rashinkar (2017) waste management waste management is one of the

primary problem that the world faces irrespective of the case of developed the country. The key

issue in the waste management is that the garbage bin at public places gets overflowed well in

advance before the commencement of the next cleaning process. It in turn leads to various

hazards such as bad odor & ugliness to that place which may be root cause for spread of various

diseases. To avoid all such hazardous scenario and maintain public cleanliness and health our

work is mounted on a smart garbage systems . The main idea of proposed work is to develop a

smart intelligence garbage alert system for a proper garbage management.

physique are joined and positioned by a lid open and close unit that controls the opening

and closing lid. The other metal object of lid frame has a joining unit in which there is springtime

that can push button the lid up.

According to Fioretti (2010) we retrace cohen, march and olsen’ original food waste tin

can worthy of structure prize as a multi-cause group. We amusement that while some of the

original result might be viewed as a artifact’s of special mould choices, the base insights the

original worthy area unit confirmed over a beamy reach of enquiry condition. The technique
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Lastly From the Point Of View of Kavery (2016) the process to the sensor module would

come from the waste bin which is placed at different localities in the public area, The sensor is

placed in the garbage bin a max level, if that level is crossed by the garbage in the bin, then

sensor will sense that and will communicate to ARM 7 controller technology. When the garbage

box I becomes full, the ultrasonic sensor attached to its lid will detect the level and send a

command to the receiver . the receiver will always receive the command and show the condition

of garbage box on liquid crystal display, at the same time a same message will be sent to a

driver’s mobile that a particular garbage bin is completely full through short message service.
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CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design

The researcher design of the study is experimental research because one or more

variables are manipulated to know their effect on dependent variables.it is also important to

know what adaptable researches want to measure and test. Experimental research deals with

scientific method which hypothesis we’re developed. The researcher made a new output, thirty

(30) respondents approved in terms of durability, functionality and if the product design in

environmental friendly.

Participants and Sampling

The participants were included thirty (30) respondents from Grade 12 students of taal

senior high school, The sampling method that the researchers used was random sampling by

means of choosing students from Grade 12 level.

Instrument

The instrument used in this study is mixed-method. One is questionnaire and the other

one is survey. Questionnaire is a set of question used to measure the differences of the

participant answers. Survey is used to collect the suggestion of participants.

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Data Gathering Procedure

The study took place at Taal High School and tangled class in Grade 12. It was conducted during

the third period of the school year 2019-2020. Data collection procedure involved three phases,

Context of designation, administration of the survey, collection of data

Context on Designation

In the month of December, the researcher set on appointment to the senior high school of

taal high school. The participant are from grade 12 level to school year 2019 – 2020 the

researcher discussed what the participant need bring and also the researches oriented the

students, on the sequence of program.

Administration of Survey

The study include grade 12 students from taal high school, the data gathering conducted

at taal high school on the first week Of January 2020. The sampling used to this study is

purposive because at focuses on a particular characteristic of population.

Collection of Data

The data collected after the participant answer the questionnaire and survey form to

ensure the intimate of their answers and the responsibilities were in charge to the researcher to

hide the identities and their answers.

Data Analysis

In data analysis explained further product in senior high school students especially the

grade 12. The researchers let the participants to saw a durability of the product and the
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researchers collected on the data that day to ensure the solidity of the answer and to determine

the mean. Researcher need to use thematic analysis, thematic analysis is a widely used

qualitative data analysis method structure of a cluster of method that Identify the patterned

meaning across a data set. The researcher, used to likert scale to rate the product in terms of its

function, the mean of this was used to get the average of the student answers, Lastly, to know if

the product is good in its function.

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CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

1. Are there significant differences in terms of overall quality of the wood waste as an eco-

friendly garbage case?

Table1. Frequency and Mean of wood as Garbage case

Characteristics Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor Mean

(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
1.Durability(strength/tibay) 12 16 2 0 0 4.33
2. Functionality 12 13 5 0 0 4.23
(usefulness/kagamitan)
3. Product Design (disenyo) 3 12 10 5 0 3.43
4.Cost-friendly (cheap & 12 10 8 0 0 4.06
affofdable/mura)
5. Eco-friendly (safe in the 14 14 2 0 0 4.4
environment/makakalisakasan
)
Overall mean 4.09

Table 1 represents the summary of frequency and mean of the respondent answers about

using wood as garbage case. Based on the summary of mean above, the highest mean is 4.4

which is the 5th statement that discusses of being eco-friendly there were 14 respondents stating

that the product is excellent, there were 14 for very good and 2 for the good. While the lowest

mean is 3.43 which is the 3rd statement that discusses of product design. The overall mean is

4.09.

2. What are the insights of the grade 12 students in terms of affordability and eco-friendly of

recyclable garbage case?

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Question 1. Do you think the product is easy to make and easy to assemble? Why?

There were two (2) themes. Under the Yes theme there were two (2) subthemes while

the No theme have one (1) subtheme.

1. Yes

a. It uses wood

Majority of the respondents say that the garbage case is recycled because it was made up

of used woods. Student A discussed that “Oo, dahil brace lang at puro kahoy ang kanilang

ginamit sa produkto nila” so it means the product was acceptable in terms of recycled theme, the

used woods were obviously one of the recycling materials used by some of the product

nowadays.

b. Easy to assemble

Based on the respondents, the product is easy to assemble. As the student B said “Yes,

madali lang dahil gawa ito sa kahoy na pinakuan at nilagyan ng gulong sa ilalim” the statement

explain that the garbage case is easy to assemble.

2. No

a. Needs an expert

Out of 30 respondents, 5 of the respondents stated that assembling of garbage case out of

recycled materials is not easy to build because it needs a help from the expert and doing this is

very crucial. “Hindi, kasi kailangan nito ang tulong ng eksperto at masusing paggawa” as student

C stated. It means that the product is can’t be easy to built.

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Question 2. What characteristics or part of the product do you like best and why?

There was one (1) theme that the researcher gathered. Under this theme there were two

(2) subthemes.

1. Garbage case

a. Wheels

Most of the respondents said that the most favorable part of the garbage case was the

below part which is the wheels and as the student C stated “madaling gamitin at hilain”. It means

that the garbage case is easy to use and useful product.

b. Folding garbage case

Another part of garbage case that most of the respondents is the folding the garbage case

because just like what the student B discussed, “Hindi sagabal ang space sa garbage case.” It

means that the product was not bulky and not spacious.

Question 3. Does this product come from being recycle materials? Yes or No and Why?

There were two (2) themes that the respondents gave, one is Yes and the second one is

No. Under the Yes theme there were two (2) subthemes while the No theme have one (1)

subtheme.

1. Yes

a. It made by wood
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Majority of respondent say that the wood as garbage case is recycled because it was made

up by the unusable wood. Student E discussed that “Oo dahil mga tirang kahoy lang ang

ginamit” so it means it was acceptable in terms of recycled theme, the unusable wood were

obviously one of the materials used by most of the product, nowadays.

b. Improvised materials

Based on the respondents the materials used in the product were improvised to create the

garbage case as the student F said “Yes, because the product is made up by wood” that made the

statement strong.

2. No

a. Not a cost-friendly

Out of 30 respondents, 3 of the respondents stated that the assembling of garbage case is

made of wood is not a cost-friendly, “hindi kasi bumili kayo ng kahoy na material” it is student

G stated. It means that the product has it take too much cost to make the garbage case.

Question 4. In your opinion, how can this product be useful in the school or community?

There was one (1) theme that the researcher gathered. Under this theme there were two

(2) subthemes.

1. Useful Product

a. Easy to Carry
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Many of the respondents stated that the garbage case can easy to carry. However, student

H said “mas mapapadali ang pagdala ng basura sa tamang basurahan” so that means it help the

community to avoid the pollution of garbage bin everywhere.

b. Help to organized

Most of the respondents says that the garbage case is help to organized garbage bins.

However, student I said “Makakatulong ito upang maging organize ang ating basurahan” it

means that the product is useful to the community.

Question 5. What recommendations/suggestions can you give to improve the product?

There was one (1) theme that the researcher gathered. Under this theme there were two

(2) subthemes.

1. Design

a. Creative Design

Most of the respondents stated that the product needs to improve the design by making

another creative design to easily recognized by the students, teachers and others and as what the

student J said “Add some flavor on your product to look more attractive and can easily recognize

what is it for.” The garbage case is plain so that researchers need to put some decoration or

design into the product.

b. Size
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Majority of the respondents stated that to improve the garbage case, the researcher need

to lessen the size. One of the respondents said “mapaliitan pa.” It means that the product is too

spacious and it needs to rebuilt.

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CHAPTER V

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION

This chapter intents to briefly summarize the quantitative findings, the conclusions and

also the recommendations. The quantitative findings include the summary of the means while in

qualitative findings it discusses the perception of the respondents.

Findings

1. Are there significant differences in term of overall quality of the wood waste as an

eco-friendly garbage case?

The qualitative data reveals that there are statistically significant and differences between the

answer of participants. The five (5) items designed to evaluate participant’s perception about the

effectiveness of the researcher’s product. The durability are the strength of the product got 4.33

mean. While the functionality of usefulness of the product got 4.23 of mean. In the other hand,

the product design got a mean with 3.43. Then for the cost-friendly or the cheap got 4.06 mean.

Lastly is all about being the eco-friendly of the product, which has 4.4 mean. And the overall

mean is 4.09.

2. What are the insights of the grade 12 students in terms of affordability and eco-

friendly of recyclable garbage case?

a. As the result from the survey questionnaire, out of thirty (30) respondents, twenty eight

(28) answer yes because the garbage case is easy to make and easy to assemble because the

materials are easy to found in the community. And the two (2) answer no because the material is

not cost-friendly.
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b. In this question, out of thirty (30) respondents, twenty (20) answer that the most

attracted part of the product is the wheels, and folding. While the remaining ten (10) respondents

answer was relevant to the question.

c. In this question, most of the respondents answer that the product is recycled because

the major materials specifically the wood are from abandon that turns to something useful for

the environment and also for the society.

d. As a result of survey, twenty eight (28) respondents out of thirty (30) answer that the

product is useful to the community and also in school. The most subtheme the product is made

by wood and helpful to lessen the pollution because this idea the waste become an effective way

to reduce the environmental issues.

e. In this question, twenty eight (28) respondents answer that the product design, needs

to improve more and the remaining two (2) respondents propose to enlarge the garbage case to

make it more useful garbage case.

Conclusion

Base on the findings gained in this study, the following conclusions are presented:

Conclusion 1. This follows the analyzation gathered from the quantitative findings of the study.

The researcher got 4.09 for the overall mean. The garbage case is acceptable in terms if

durability with the highest mean of 4.33. While the lowest mean is 3.43 that defines the product

design.

Conclusion 2. This follows the conclusion of qualitative findings of the study

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a. The result shows that there are two (2) themes which are yes and no. yes is the

common theme with two subthemes. One is the use of wood, it means that the product is easy to

make because it is made up from used wood. The other one is being improvised of the product

because the materials can get anywhere.

b. The findings shows that there is one (1) theme which is the garbage case. Under these

themes, there are two (2) subthemes. First id the wheels that pertains that the garbage is easy to

use and it is a useful product. The other one is folding garbage case which means the product

was not bulky and not spacious.

c. the result shows that there are two themes . the first one is it made by wood which

means it was acceptable in terms of being recycled because the used wood were obviously one of

the materials used by most of the product nowadays. The other one is improvised which pertains

of the making of new product out of trash.

Recommendation

The following recommendations are from the study of the findings and conclusion.

The garbage case that made up of wood must develop in terms of product design and the size

because to make it more attractive and not spacious. It easily to user to use it and it is good in

everywhere. The respondents recommend to adjust the size and to improve the product design of

the product because the size of the product was bulky for the space on the classroom. Next,

improve the design of the product so that the people may recognize it easily. Lastly, the

respondents suggest to make another garbage case in different recyclable materials. It pertains

that there is a new product out of trash.

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