,2,3,

EVALUATION

I
Multiple Choice Questions
1. An electron (a) Zero
moves on a
straight line
path XY as shown in the figure. The BUTrand P is at higher potential
A)
(b)
coil abcd is adjacent to the
path of the 2
potential
electron. What will be and R is at higher
the directionnof (c) tPO
current, if any, induced in the coil? is at higher potential
(d2rBu and R
with a coil at any instant
3. The flux linked
(NEET 2015) t is by ,
given
=10r-50r+250. The
3s is
induced emf at t
=

(a) -190 V (-10 VV

d
(d) 190 V
(c) 10 V
changes from +2A
ZJR6WT4. When the current
an emf of 8 V is
to -2A in 0.05 s,
Electron of
in a coil. The co-efficient
induced
self-induction of the coil is
The current will reverse its
(a) 0.2 H (b) 04H
direction as the electron goes past
the coil (c) 0.8 H (0.1 H
(b) No current will be induced 5. The current i flowing in a coil varies
with time as shown in the figure. The
(c) abcd
variation of induced emf with time
(d) adcb
would be (NEET 2011)
2. A thin semi-circular conducting ring
(PQR) of radius r is falling with its
plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic
field B, as shown in the figure.
T/4 T2 3T/4
Q x

mi

T/2 3T/4 T
T

X
(b)

The potential difference developed

across the ring when its speed v, is N 3TA TA U

(NEET 2014) (c) (d)

UNIT 4 ELECTRoMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENT

258
 A circular coil with a
area
Area of 4 cm?
cm* has
has 10 t cross-sectional
10 turns.
Sectional
Then the phase difference between the
It is
at the centre of a
long solenoid thatplaced voltage and current in the circuit is
15 turns/cmand a has
cross-sectional area
of 10 cm. The axis of the coil b)
with the axis of the coincides 4

solenoid. What is
thei anutual inductance? (c) 6 (d) zero
I1. In a series resonant RLC circuit, the
7.54 uH (b) 8.54 HH voltage across 100 Q resistor is 40 V.
(c) 9.54 uH Ihe resonant frequency w is 250 rad/s.
(d) 10.54 HH
If the value of Cis 4 uE then the voltage
7. In a transformer, the number of turns
in the primary and the across L is
secondary (a) 600V (b) 4000 V
are 410 and 1230
respectively. If the (d) 1 V
current in primary is 6A, then that in e 400V
the seeondary coil is 12. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 uF

) 2A (b) 18 A and a resistor 402 are connected in series

across a source of emf V 10 sin 340 t.
=

(c) 12 A (d) 1A
The power loss in AC circuit is
8. A step-down transformer reduces the (b) 0.89 W
(a) 0.76-W
supply voltage from 220 V to 11 V and 0.46 W (d) 0.67 W
increase the current from 6 A to 100 A. 13. The instantaneous values of alternating
Then its efficiency is a circuit are
current and voltage in
(a) 1.2 b 0.83 issin(100R:) A and
(d) 0.9
(c) 0.12
9. In an electrical circuit, R, L, Cand AC
connected in
sin 100tt+
are all
voltage source

series. When L is removed from

the
The average power in watts consumed
between
circuit, the phase difference in the circuit is (IIT Main 2012)
the circuit is
the voltage and current in from
. if C is removed
Instead, the (b) 4
circuit, thephasedifference is again %
The power factor of the circuit is (c)
14. In oscillating LC circuit, the
an
(NEET 2012) maximum charge on the capacitor Q.
is

The the capacitor when the

charge on
between the
energy is stored equally
is
electric and magnetic fields

(a)
10. a series RL circuit, the resistance
and inductive reactance are the same.
(d) Q

ALTERNATING CURRENI
INDUCTION AND
UNIT ELECTROMAGNETIC
4
 20
15. H inductoris connected to a

capacitor of capacitance C. The value of

C in order to impart maximum power
at 50 Hz is
(a) 50 uF (b) 0uP
(c) 500 uF

Answers
1) a 2) d 3) b 4) d 5) a
6) a 7) a 8)b 9)c 10) a
11)c 12) c 13) d 14) c 15) d
 EVALUATION

I (c) E= Ej and B
=
Bj
Multiple choice questions
1. The
dimension ofis Bî
(d) É Ej and
=

(a)[LT [LT] 7. In an electromagnetic wave travelling

(c)LT] (d) [L T] in free space the rms value of the

2. If the V m. The peak

amplitude of the magnetic field is electric field is 3 value
3x 10T, then field is
amplitude of the electric ofthe hagnetic
field for a
electromagnetic wavesis (1.414 x 10-T (b) 1.0 x
10 T
(a) 100 Vm' (6) 300 V m (c) 2.828 x 10- T (d) 2.0 x 10-*T
(c) 600 V m' (Y900 Vm
8. An e.m. wave 1s propagating in a
3. Which ofthe
following electromagnetic medium with a velocity v=vi. The
radiations is used for viewing objects
instantaneous oscillating electric field
through fog of this e.m. wave is along +y-axis, then
(a) microwave (b) gamma rays the direction of oscillating magnetic
(c)X-rays (d) infrared field of the e.m. wave will be along:
Which of the following is false for
electromagnetic waves
D (a)-ydirection
(a) transverse (b)-etrection
c+z direction
(b) non-fmechanical waves
Hongitudinal E6710 C (d)-zdirection
9. If the magnetic monopole exists, then
(d) produced by accelerating charges
which of the Maxwell's equation to be
5. Consider an oscillator which has a
modified?
charged particle oscillating about
its mean position with a
frequency (a) E nclosed
of 300 MHz. The wavelength of
electromagnetic waves produced by OB-dA=0
thisoscillator is
(a 1m (b) 10 m (c) B.dl =4. +H EAA
(c) 100 m (d) 1000 m
6. The electric and the
(d) E-di = - ,
magnetic fields, dt
associated with an electromagnetic
wave, propagating along 10. Fraunhofer lines are
negative an example o
X axis can be represented by spectrumn.
(a) EEi and B = B,k (a) line emission bline absorptio
(b-ER and B = B.j (C) band emission (d) band absorption

ELEcTROMAGNETIC Waves
282 UNIT 5
11 Which of the following is an Answers
electromagnetic wave? 5) a
1) b 2) d 3) d 4) c
(a) aráys (6) B rays 9)b 10)b
6) b 7) a 8) c
(Y rays (d) all of them 14) d 15)a
11)c 12) a 13) d
hich one of them is used to
12. Whi
produce a II Short answer questions
propagating electromagnetic wave?.
(an accelerating charge 1. What is displacement current?
waves?
(b)a charge moving with constant 2. What are electromagnetic
of
form
velocity (c) a stationary charge 3. Write down the integral
law.
(d) an uncharged particle modified Ampere's circuital
on Gauss law in
4. Write notes
13. If E = E, sin[10* x -wt] be the electric
magnetism.
field of a plane electromagnetic wave, each of (i) IR radiation,
5. Give two uses
the value of w is UV radiation.
(i) Microwaves and (iii)
lines? How are
(a) 0.3 x 10-l rad s-i 6. What are Fraunhofer
of
identification
useful in the
(b) 3 x 104 rad s-i they
elements present in the Sun?
()0,3x 10 rads
Write notes on Ampere-Maxwell law.
7.
(d3x 104 rad s-1 non-mechanical?
8. Why are e.m. waves
14. Which of the following is NOT true for answer questions
electromagnetic waves?. III Long
equations in
(a) it transports energy 1. Write down Maxwell
integral form.
momentum
(b) it transports microwave
2. Write short notes on (a)
momentum
(c)it yfansports angular (b) X-ray (c) radio waves (d) visible
with different
(&Yin vacuum, it travels spectrum
on their
speeds which depend 3. Disçuss the Hertz experiment.
frequency modification of
4. Explain the Maxwell's
fields of an Ampere's circuital law.
15. The electric and magnetic
Maxwell's
electromagnetic wave are 5. Explain the importance of
to each Correction.
ain phase and perpendicular of
6. Write down the properties
other
electromagnetic waves.
not perpendicular
(b) out of phase and
7. Discuss the source of electromagnetic
to each other
to waves.
i n phase and not perpendicular
each other Explain the types ofemission spectrum.
perpendicular to the types of absorption
(d) out of phase and
9. Explain
each other spectrum.