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Q.1. Derive formula for calculating Axial Elongation in case of a tapered bar with larger diameter as
d1 and smaller diameter as d2. Assume length of the tapered bar to be L and loaded with a force P as shown
below.
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Q.2 If a test bar is found to taper uniformly from (D-a) mm diameter to (D+a) diameter, prove that
𝟏𝟎𝐚 𝟐
the error involved in using mean diameter as D to calculate the young’s modulus E is ( ) percent.
𝐃
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Q.3 Calculate the normal and shear stresses on a plane making angle with the Y axis under biaxial
state of stress shown below. Also calculate the principal stresses, principal planes, and plane of
maximum shear.
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Q.5 (a) A bar 30mm×30mm×250mm long is subjected to a pull of 90 kN in the direction of its length. The
extension of the bar was found to be 0.125 mm, while the decrease in each lateral dimension is found to be
0.00375 mm. Find the Young’s Modulus, Poisson’s ratio, Modulus of rigidity, and Bulk modulus for the
material of the bar.
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(b) A cube of material is under the action of a compressive stress on its faces. If the volume of the cube
decreases by 0.1%, Find the uniform stress in the cube. Also find the percentage reduction in the length of a
side of the cube. Take E = 2×105 N/mm2 and µ=0.3.
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