Proposed Pangsapuri 5 Tingkat: Verification Esteem Data

BFC43303 KAMPUNG BARU, KL
Proposed
Pangsapuri
5 Tingkat
BLACKFOX ENGINEERING SDN BHD 627019-P
Lot 2040, Tingkat 1, Bangunan SBJ, Pasir
Pekan, Wakaf Baru, 16250, Wakaf Bharu,
Kelantan, Malaysia
Tel: 09-7181812 Fax: 09-7181812
Email: black fox _60@yahoo.com
Part 4 V E R I F I C A T I O N E S T E E M D A T A
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIROMENTAL
BFC43303
INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJET
SECTION 8
PROJECT
(STRUCTURE)
PART 4 VERIFICATION ESTEEM DATA
MR KOH HENG BOON
Name Matric No.

FARAH HANIM BIN HANAFI CF170177
KAVITHA A/P BALEKERISNAN CF170086
MOHAMAD NOR ZAINI BIN MAT JUSOH CF170060
MUHAMMAD IZZUL ALIFF HAN BIN MOHD FAUZAN CF170083
MUHAMMAD RUZAIN BIN HAMIDON CF170089
Blackfox Engineering Sdn Bhd
Structure Report/Part-4
TABLE OF CONTENT
NO. CONTENT PAGES
4.0 COMPARISON DATA
4.1. Analysis data 1…………………………………………………………. 1
4.2. Analysis data 2………………………………………............................. 4
4.3. Analysis data 3………............................................................................. 7
4.4. Analysis data 4…………………............................................................. 10
4.5. Analysis data 5……………………………............................................. 13
4.6. Summary……………………………………………………………….. 16
4.7. Quantity Surveying…………………………………………………….. 16
4.8. Bill of Quantity for Structure…………………………………………... 17
4.9. Taking off-Foundation…………………………………………………. 26
REFERENCES
MINUTES OF MEETING
APPENDICES
4.0. Comparison of Results between Manual Calculation & Esteem Software
Design by Farah Hanim Bin Hanafi
Simply Supported Beam GB7 (A4-A5/ 2H)

Type of design Manual calculation Esteem software
Main reinforcement (271.88mm2 – Asrequired) (300mm2 – Asrequired)

(Main bar) 4H10 3H12
(314mm2 – Asprovided) (339mm2 – Asprovided)
Shear reinforcement H6 – 125mm H6 – 250mm

(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
(I/d) actual< (I/d) allowable (I/d) actual< (I/d) allowable
Cracking OK OK
Continuous Beam (A-C/1G)

Main reinforcement (376.5mm2 – Asrequired) (238mm2 – Asrequired)

Shear reinforcement H6 – 300mm H6 – 250mm

(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
Cracking OK OK
1|Page
Column (C13)
Type of Design Manual Calculation Esteem Software
Main reinforcement (480mm2 – Asrequired) (1608mm2 – Asrequired)

(Main bar)
8H16 8H16
Shear reinforcement H10 - 300 H10 - 175

(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
Cracking OK OK
Slab (FS10)
Short span Midspan = 118.57 mm2/m (Asreq) Midspan = 181 mm2/m (Aspro)
= 314 mm2/m (Aspro) (H10 – 250mm)
(H10 – 250mm) Support = 166 mm2/m (Aspro)
Support = 90.34 mm2/m (Asreq) (H10 – 250mm)
= 314 mm2/m (Aspro)
(H10 – 250mm)
Long span Midspan = 67.76 mm2/m (Asreq) Midspan = 181 mm2/m (Aspro)
= 314 mm2/m (Aspro) (H10 – 250mm)
(H10 – 250mm) Support = 166 mm2/m (Aspro)
Support = 90.34 mm2/m (Asreq) (H10 – 250mm)
= 314 mm2/m (Aspro)
(H10 – 250mm)
Deflection OK OK
Cracking OK OK
2|Page
Foundation P21 (C13)
Main reinforcement 11H16 21H16

(Main bar) (2211 mm2) (4222 mm2)
Shear OK OK
(vertical shear, punching shear)
Cracking OK OK
Size of pad foundation 3250×3250×500 3250×3250×500
Size of column 400 x 400 600 x 400
3|Page
Design by Kavitha A/P Balekerisnan
Simply Supported Beam (2A/A-A4)

Type of design Manual calculation Esteem software Description
(Used)
Main reinforcement Asrequired from
(142mm2 – Asrequired) (228mm2 – Asrequired)
manual
(Main bar)
2H12 2H16 calculation
was smaller
than esteem
Shear reinforcement
H6 – 250mm H10 – 250mm
(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
-
Cracking OK OK
-
Continuous Beam (2F/A-B)

(Used)
manual
(Main bar)
3H12 2H16 calculation was
smaller than
esteem
Shear reinforcement
H6 – 250mm H10 – 250mm -
(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
-
Cracking OK OK -
4|Page
Column (C30)
Type of Design Manual Calculation Esteem
Software Description (Used)
960mm2
Required 1001mm2
Asrequired and Asprov
Main
from manual
reinforcement
calculation was
(Main bar)
4H25 smaller than esteem
8H16
Provided 1473mm2
1608mm2
Shear reinforcement
H8-300 H8-300
(Shear link)
Slab (FS2)
H10-300 H10-250
Short span

Long span
H10-300 H10-250
OK OK
Deflection
Cracking OK OK
5|Page
Foundation (C30)
Main reinforcement
3H16 8H10
(Main bar)
(400 mm2) (557 mm2)
Shear
(vertical shear, punching shear) OK OK
Cracking OK OK
Size of pile cap
900 x 1350 x 400 900 x 900 x 300
Type of pile
150 x 150 150 x 150
Number of pile
4 pile 4 pile
6|Page
Design by Mohamad Nor Zaini Bin Mat Jusoh
Simply Supported Beam (B-B2/2A)


Shear reinforcement
H6 – 300mm H6 – 300mm
(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
(I/d) actual < (I/d) allowable (I/d) actual < (I/d) allowable
Cracking OK OK
Continuous Beam (B-B2/2A)


Shear reinforcement
H10 – 175mm H10 – 150mm
(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
Cracking OK OK
7|Page
Column (C17)

Shear reinforcement
H10 – 300mm H10 – 175mm
(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
Cracking OK OK
Slab (FS35)
Type of Manual calculation Esteem software
design
= 127 mm2/m (Asreq) = 181 mm2/m (Aspro)
= 262 mm2/m (Aspro) (H10 – 250mm)
Short span
(H10 – 300mm)
= 72 mm2/m (Asreq)
= 197 mm2/m (Aspro)
= 262 mm2/m (Aspro)
Long span (H10 – 250mm)
(H10 – 300mm)
OK OK
Deflection
Cracking OK OK
8|Page
Foundation (C17)
Main reinforcement 9H12 – x-axis

5H16
(Main bar) (1018 mm2)
(1005 mm2)
9H12 – y-axis
(1018 mm2)
Shear
Cracking OK OK
Size of pile cap
1350 x 900 x 800 1350 x 900 x 800
Type of pile
150 x 150 150 x 150
Number of pile
5 pile 5 pile
9|Page
Design by Muhammad Izzul Aliff Han Bin Mohd Fauzan
Simply Supported Beam (3F57) (A3/3B-3C)


(Main bar) 2H6 2H12
(56.6mm2 – Asprovided) (226mm2 – Asprovided)
Shear reinforcement
H10 – 175mm H10 – 250mm
(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
Cracking OK OK
Continuous Beam Design (3F38) (1F/A-C)

Shear reinforcement
H10 – 175mm H10 – 150mm
(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
Cracking OK OK
10 | P a g e
Column (C14) (1G, A4)
Type of Design Manual Calculation Esteem Software
Required 300mm2 157.1 mm2

Main
reinforcement
(Main bar) 2H12
4H10
Provided 2H10
(314mm2)
(383mm2)
Shear reinforcement
H8– 250mm H10 – 100mm
(Shear link)
OK OK
Deflection
Cracking OK OK
Slabs (3F) (FS82)


Short span 6H-200 10H-250

Long span 6H-200 10H-250
OK OK
Deflection
Cracking OK OK
11 | P a g e
Foundation P14 C14 (1G, A4)
Main reinforcement
7H16 – x-axis
(Main bar) 8H16
(1407 mm2)
(1609 mm2)
11H16 – y-axis
(2212 mm2)
Shear
Cracking OK OK
Size of pile cap
1350 x 900 x 650 1400 x 900x 650
Type of pile
150 x 150 150 x 150
Number of pile
6 pile 6 pile
12 | P a g e
Design by Muhammad Ruzain Bin Hamidon
Simply Supported Beam (A5/3-2F)


Shear reinforcement
H6 – 250mm H6 – 250mm
(Shear link)
Deflection OK OK
Cracking OK OK
Continuous Beam Design (A-C / 3E)

(Used)
(376.5mm2 – Asrequired) (238mm2 – Asrequired)
(Main bar) Esteem was
5H10 3H12
smaller about
36%.
Shear reinforcement
(Shear link) Shear force by
H6 – 300mm H6 – 250mm
Esteem smaller
Deflection OK
OK
(I/d) actual< (I/d) -
(I/d) actual< (I/d) allowable
allowable
Cracking OK OK
-
13 | P a g e
Column (C43)
Type of Design Manual Esteem Description Difference
Calculation Software (Used) (%)
Required 487.5mm2 1032mm2 52.1%

Main
8H16
reinforcement
(1069mm2)
(Main bar)
2H20 8H16
Provided 14.9%
(1256mm2) (1069mm2)
Shear reinforcement
H8– 250mm H10 – 250mm H10 – 250mm -
(Shear link)
OK OK
Deflection (I/d) actual< (I/d) (I/d) actual< (I/d) - -
allowable allowable
OK OK
Cracking - -
Slab (FS35)
Midspan = 118.57 mm2/m (Asreq)

= 314 mm2/m (Aspro) Midspan= 181 mm2/m (Aspro)
(H10 – 250mm) (H10 – 250mm)
Short span Support = 90.34 mm2/m (Asreq) Support = 166 mm2/m (Aspro)
= 314 mm2/m (Aspro) (H10 – 250mm)
(H10 – 250mm)
Midspan = 67.76 mm2/m (Asreq)

= 314 mm2/m (Aspro) Midspan= 181 mm2/m (Aspro)
(H10 – 250mm) (H10 – 250mm)
Long span Support = 90.34 mm2/m (Asreq) Support = 166 mm2/m (Aspro)
= 314 mm2/m (Aspro) (H10 – 250mm)
(H10 – 250mm)
OK OK
Deflection
Cracking OK OK
14 | P a g e
Foundation (C43)
Main reinforcement 9H16 – x-axis

5H20
(Main bar) (1770 mm2)
(1571 mm2)
10H16 – y-axis
(2009 mm2)
Shear
Cracking OK OK
Size of pile cap
1300 x 1229 x 650 1350 x 1229 x 650
Type of pile
150 x 150 150 x 150
Number of pile
5 pile 7 pile
15 | P a g e
4.1. SUMMARY
In nutshell, the comparison result between manual calculation and Esteem software are
approximately similar in all section. However, there are some differences in calculation due to the
safety factor for Esteem software more high than manual calculation. During analysis and design
works it involves the manual calculation and several software such as Esteem Plus software and
AutoCAD software. In this design phase, more explanation about software that helps to complete
the design works and a few data information in design analysis. The aim of this phase is to translate
function or process in every components specification of software.
4.2. Quantity Surveying (Bill of Quantity)
The bill of quantities (sometimes referred to BQ) is a document prepared by the cost
consultant (often a quantity surveyor) that provides project specific measured quantities of the
items of work identified by the drawings and specifications in the tender documentation.
The quantities may be measured in number, length, area, volume, weight or time. Preparing a bill
of quantities requires that the design is complete and a specification has been prepared. The bill of
quantities is issued to tenderers for them to prepare a price for carrying out the works. The bill of
quantities assists tenderers in the calculation of construction costs for their tender, and, as it means
all tendering contractors will be pricing the same quantities (rather than taking off quantities from
the drawings and specifications themselves), it also provides a fair and
accurate system for tendering.
The contractor tenders against the bill of quantities, stating their price for each item.
This priced bill of quantities constitutes the tenderer's offer. As the offer is built up
of prescribed items, it is possible to compare both the overall price and individual items directly
with other tenderers' offers, allowing a detailed assessment of which aspects of a tender may
offer good or poor value. This information can assist with tender negotiations. The priced bill of
quantities will also:
 Assist with the agreement of the contract sum with the successful tenderer.
 Provide a schedule of rates assisting with the valuation of variations.
 Provide a basis for the valuation of interim payments.
 Provide a basis for the preparation of the final account
16 | P a g e
4.3. Bill of Quantity for the Structure
CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN BLOK

PANGSAPURI 5 TINGKAT DI KAMPUNG BARU, KUALA LUMPUR
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY RATE AMOUNT (RM)
SUPERSTRUCTURE
i. BEAM
A Concrete (Grade 30)
Ground Beam 86.04
1st Floor Beam 86.04
2nd Floor Beam 86.04
m³ 269.75 139255.74
3th Floor Beam 86.04
Roof Beam 86.04
516.24
B Formwork
Ground Beam 430.2
m² 33.93 87580.12
Roof Beam 430.2
2581.2
C Bar Reinforcement
Bottom Bar (T12)
Ground Beam 1720.8
kg 3.54 36549.79
Roof Beam 1720.8
10324.8
17 | P a g e
Bottom Bar (T16)
Ground Beam 1720.8
kg 3.65 31404.60
Roof Beam -
8604
Top Bar (T12)
Ground Floor Beam 1720.8
kg 3.54 36549.79
Roof Beam 1720.8
10324.8
Top Bar (T16)
Ground Beam 1720.8
1st Floor Beam kg 1720.8 3.65
Total 331340.04
18 | P a g e

Top Bar (T16)
4th Floor Beam kg 1720.8 3.65 31404.60
Roof Beam -
8604
Stirrup Bar (T10)
Ground Beam 2868
1st Floor Beam 2868
2nd Floor Beam 2868
kg 3.54 60916.32
3th Floor Beam 2868
4th Floor Beam 2868
Roof Beam 2868
17208
ii. Column
Stump 13.10
Ground Floor Column 17.46
1st Floor Column 17.46
m³ 269.75 26306.02
2nd Floor Column 17.46
3th Floor Column 17.46
97.52
B Formwork
Stump 176.6
m² 33.93 53731.55
1583.6
19 | P a g e
C Bar Reinforcement
Main Bar T12
Stump 660.42
kg 3.54 23003.91
6498.28
Main Bar T16
Stump 13.15
Ground Floor Column -
1st Floor Column -
kg 58.41
2nd Floor Column - 3.65
4th Floor Column -
58.41
Total 195420.81
20 | P a g e

Link Bar T10
Stump 815.43
kg 3.54 58.41
6967.84
iii. Pile Footing
A Earth Excavation
P1 3746.25
P2 760.73
P3 3.305
m³ 23.37 106643.50
P4 17.66
P5 17.66
P6 17.66
4563.265
B Lean Concrete (Grade 25)
P1 101.25
P2 16.55
P3 0.08
m³ 259.25 30925.93
P4 0.47
P5 0.47
P6 0.47
119.29
21 | P a g e
C Concrete (Grade 45)

P1 607.50
P2 248.29
P3 0.83
m³ 290.75 251905.80
P4 3.26
P5 3.26
P6 3.26
866.4
D Formwork
P1 4050.00
P2 1223.78
P3 m² 3.12 33.93 179334.98
P4 4.27
P5 4.27
5285.44
E Bar Reinforcement
Bottom Bar (T10)
P1 33335.48
P2 -
P3 -
kg 3.54 119530.72
P4 143.42
P5 143.42
P6 143.42
33765.74
Total 688399.34
22 | P a g e

Bottom Bar (T16)
P1 -
P2 16099.15
P3 93.71
kg 3.65 59103.94
P4 -
P5 -
P6 -
16192.86
Bottom Bar (T20)
P1 -
P2 11978.53
P3 -
kg 3.65 43721.63
P4 -
P5 -
P6 -
11978.53
Side Bar (T10)
P1 16667.70
P2 6043.72
P3 15.07
kg 3.54 80611.82
P4 15.07
P5 15.07
P6 15.07
22771.7
iv. Slab
Ground Floor Slab 220.1
1st Floor Slab 220.1
2nd Floor Slab m³ 220.1 269.75 237487.90
3th Floor Slab 220.1
4th Floor Slab -
880.4
23 | P a g e
Top Bar (Mid. + Distribution)(T10)
2nd Floor Slab kg 1137.95 3.54 16113.37
4th Floor Slab -
4551.8
Top Bar (Support)(T10)
2nd Floor Slab kg 1768.15 3.54 25037.00
4th Floor Slab -
7072.6
Total 41150.38

Top Bar (Mid. + Distribution)(T10)
2nd Floor Slab kg 1137.95 3.54 16113.37
4th Floor Slab -
4551.8
Top Bar (Support)(T10)
2nd Floor Slab kg 1768.15 3.54 25037.00
4th Floor Slab -
7072.6
Total 41150.38
24 | P a g e
BILL A : STRUCTURE
COLLECTION FOR BILL 'A'
PAGE ………………….. A - 1/15 RM 331340.04
PAGE ………………….. A - 2/15 RM 195420.81
PAGE ………………….. A - 3/15 RM 688399.34
PAGE ………………….. A - 4/15 RM 503054.67
PAGE ………………….. A - 5/15 RM 41150.38
TOTAL FOR BILL 'A' CARRIED TO GENERAL

RM 1,759,364.57
SUMMARY OF TENDER
25 | P a g e
4.4. Taking off- Foundation
CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN BLOK PANGSAPURI 5 TINGKAT DI

KAMPUNG BARU, KUALA LUMPUR
FOUNDATION (PILE)
Excavation, m3
20
0.8 P1
0.8 Pile cap that contains 1 pile
0.4
5.12
64
1.5 P2
0.8
61.44
48
1.5 P3
0.85
85.68
2
1.5 P4
0.95
4.28
7
1.9 P5
1
25.27
5
2.4 P6
1.3
23.4
205.19
26 | P a g e
FOUNDATION (PILE)
Formwork, m2
20
4 P1
0.3
19.2
64
4 P2
0.7
143.36
48
4 P3
0.75
201.6
2
4 P4
0.85
10.2
7
4 P5
0.9
47.88
5
4 P6
1.2
36
458.24
27 | P a g e
FOUNDATION (PILE)
Concrete, m3
20
0.8 P1
0.3
3.84
64
1.5 P2
0.7
53.76
48
1.5 P3
0.75
75.6
2
1.5 P4
0.85
3.83
7
1.9 P5
0.9
22.74
5
2.4 P6
1.2
21.6
181.37
28 | P a g e
REFERENCES
Aurich, J. C., Schweitzer, E., & Mannweiler, C. (2008). Integrated design of industrial product-
service systems. In Manufacturing systems and technologies for the new frontier (pp.
543-546). Springer, London.
Chiocchio, F., Forgues, D., Paradis, D., & Iordanova, I. (2011). Teamwork in integrated design
projects: Understanding the effects of trust, conflict, and collaboration on
performance. Project Management Journal, 42(6), 78-91.
Fardis, M. N. (1994). Analysis and design of reinforced concrete buildings according to

Eurocodes 2 and 8. Configurations, 3(5).
Gray, C., & Hughes, W. (2001). Building design management. Routledge.
Lennon, T. (2007). Designers' Guide to EN 1991-1-2, EN 1993-1-2 and EN 1994-1-2: Handbook

for the Fire Design of Steel, Composite and Concrete Structures to the Eurocodes.
Thomas Telford.
Kibert, C. J. (2016). Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley &
Sons.
29 | P a g e
MINUTE OF MEETING 4/2020
DATE: 16 April 2020 (Thursday)
TIME: 9.00 pm
PLACE: Via google meet
Member Present:
1. Muhammad Ruzain bin Hamidon (Chairperson) RUZAIN
2. Kavitha A/P Balekerisnan (Secretary) KAVI
3. Farah Hanim Binti Hanafi FARAH
4. Mohamad Nor Zaini bin Mat Jusoh ZAINI
5. Muhammad Izzul Aliff Han Bin Mohd Fauzan IZZUL
Absent with apologies: Nobody absent in this meeting
NO SUBJECT ACTION BY
CHAIRPERSON ADDRESS
1.0 The chairperson welcomed and thanked to everyone that present. The RUZAIN
chairperson want to see the progress of the project
DISTRIBUTION OF WORK
The chairperson and the board members responsible for the work listed:
2.0 (a) Design of beam ALL
(b) Design of Slab
(c) Design of column
OTHER MATTER
3.0 3.1 Discuss on the esteem application problem (column ALL
failed)
CLOSING
4.0 The chairperson summarized the discussion during the meeting and RUZAIN
thanked to the board members. The meeting was adjourned at 10.30pm
Prepared by: Approved by:
…………………. ………………….
(KAVITHA A/P BALEKERISNAN) (MUHAMMAD RUZAIN BIN
Secretary HAMIDON )
Chairperson

Proposed Pangsapuri 5 Tingkat: Verification Esteem Data

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BFC43303 KAMPUNG BARU, KL

INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJET

PART 4 VERIFICATION ESTEEM DATA

MR KOH HENG BOON

Name Matric No.

NO. CONTENT PAGES

4.0 COMPARISON DATA

4.1. Analysis data 1…………………………………………………………. 1

4.2. Analysis data 2………………………………………............................. 4

4.3. Analysis data 3………............................................................................. 7

4.4. Analysis data 4…………………............................................................. 10

4.5. Analysis data 5……………………………............................................. 13

4.7. Quantity Surveying…………………………………………………….. 16

4.8. Bill of Quantity for Structure…………………………………………... 17

4.9. Taking off-Foundation…………………………………………………. 26

4.0. Comparison of Results between Manual Calculation & Esteem Software

Design by Farah Hanim Bin Hanafi

Simply Supported Beam GB7 (A4-A5/ 2H)

Main reinforcement (271.88mm2 – Asrequired) (300mm2 – Asrequired)

Shear reinforcement H6 – 125mm H6 – 250mm

Continuous Beam (A-C/1G)

Main reinforcement (376.5mm2 – Asrequired) (238mm2 – Asrequired)

Shear reinforcement H6 – 300mm H6 – 250mm

Main reinforcement (480mm2 – Asrequired) (1608mm2 – Asrequired)

Shear reinforcement H10 - 300 H10 - 175

Main reinforcement 11H16 21H16

Size of pad foundation 3250×3250×500 3250×3250×500

Size of column 400 x 400 600 x 400

Design by Kavitha A/P Balekerisnan

Simply Supported Beam (2A/A-A4)

Continuous Beam (2F/A-B)

(162mm2 – Asrequired) (197mm2 – Asrequired)

(135mm2 – Asrequired) (181mm2 – Asrequired)

Design by Mohamad Nor Zaini Bin Mat Jusoh

Simply Supported Beam (B-B2/2A)

Main reinforcement (126mm2 – Asrequired) (137mm2 – Asrequired)

Continuous Beam (B-B2/2A)

Main reinforcement (127mm2 – Asrequired) (185mm2 – Asrequired)

Main reinforcement (480mm2 – Asrequired) (1608mm2 – Asrequired)

Main reinforcement 9H12 – x-axis

Design by Muhammad Izzul Aliff Han Bin Mohd Fauzan

Simply Supported Beam (3F57) (A3/3B-3C)

Main reinforcement (33mm2 – Asrequired) (110mm2 – Asrequired)

Continuous Beam Design (3F38) (1F/A-C)

Required 300mm2 157.1 mm2

Slabs (3F) (FS82)

(103mm2 – Asrequired) (143mm2 – Asrequired)

(37mm2 – Asrequired) (156mm2 – Asrequired)

Design by Muhammad Ruzain Bin Hamidon

Simply Supported Beam (A5/3-2F)

Main reinforcement (314mm2 – Asrequired) (314mm2 – Asrequired)

Continuous Beam Design (A-C / 3E)

Required 487.5mm2 1032mm2 52.1%

Midspan = 118.57 mm2/m (Asreq)

Midspan = 67.76 mm2/m (Asreq)

Main reinforcement 9H16 – x-axis

4.2. Quantity Surveying (Bill of Quantity)

CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN BLOK

CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN BLOK

CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN BLOK

C Concrete (Grade 45)

CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN BLOK

CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN BLOK