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Operations Manual
Part B
VERSION 4.0
Customer obsessed
Value driven
Responsible leadership
Playing to win
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A.1 Approval Version 4.0
Administration
A.1 Approval
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A.3 List of effective pages Version 4.0
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A.3 List of effective pages Version 4.0
Page Rev Date Page Rev Date Page Rev Date Page Rev Date
Chapter A 11 4.0 28 Apr 2014 5 4.0 28 Apr 2014 8 4.0 28 Apr 2014
Administration 12 4.0 28 Apr 2014 6 4.0 28 Apr 2014 9 4.0 28 Apr 2014
1 4.0 28 Apr 2014 13 4.0 28 Apr 2014 7 4.0 28 Apr 2014 10 4.0 28 Apr 2014
2 4.0 28 Apr 2014 14 4.0 28 Apr 2014 8 4.0 28 Apr 2014 11 4.0 28 Apr 2014
3 4.0 28 Apr 2014 15 4.0 28 Apr 2014 9 4.0 28 Apr 2014 12 4.0 28 Apr 2014
4 4.0 28 Apr 2014 16 4.0 28 Apr 2014 10 4.0 28 Apr 2014 13 4.0 28 Apr 2014
5 4.0 28 Apr 2014 17 4.0 28 Apr 2014 11 4.0 28 Apr 2014 14 4.0 28 Apr 2014
6 4.0 28 Apr 2014 18 4.0 28 Apr 2014 12 4.0 28 Apr 2014 15 4.0 28 Apr 2014
7 4.0 28 Apr 2014 19 4.0 28 Apr 2014 13 4.0 28 Apr 2014 16 4.0 28 Apr 2014
8 4.0 28 Apr 2014 20 4.0 28 Apr 2014 14 4.0 28 Apr 2014 17 4.0 28 Apr 2014
9 4.0 28 Apr 2014 21 4.0 28 Apr 2014 15 4.0 28 Apr 2014 18 4.0 28 Apr 2014
10 4.0 28 Apr 2014 22 4.0 28 Apr 2014 16 4.0 28 Apr 2014 19 4.0 28 Apr 2014
11 4.0 28 Apr 2014 23 4.0 28 Apr 2014 17 4.0 28 Apr 2014 20 4.0 28 Apr 2014
12 4.0 28 Apr 2014 24 4.0 28 Apr 2014 18 4.0 28 Apr 2014 21 4.0 28 Apr 2014
13 4.0 28 Apr 2014 25 4.0 28 Apr 2014 19 4.0 28 Apr 2014 22 4.0 28 Apr 2014
14 4.0 28 Apr 2014 26 4.0 28 Apr 2014 20 4.0 28 Apr 2014 23 4.0 28 Apr 2014
15 4.0 28 Apr 2014 27 4.0 28 Apr 2014 21 4.0 28 Apr 2014 24 4.0 28 Apr 2014
16 4.0 28 Apr 2014 28 4.0 28 Apr 2014 22 4.0 28 Apr 2014 25 4.0 28 Apr 2014
17 4.0 28 Apr 2014 29 4.0 28 Apr 2014 23 4.0 28 Apr 2014 26 4.0 28 Apr 2014
18 4.0 28 Apr 2014 30 4.0 28 Apr 2014 24 4.0 28 Apr 2014
19 4.0 28 Apr 2014 31 4.0 28 Apr 2014 25 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 5
20 4.0 28 Apr 2014 32 4.0 28 Apr 2014 26 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Flight planning
21 4.0 28 Apr 2014 33 4.0 28 Apr 2014 27 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014
22 4.0 28 Apr 2014 34 4.0 28 Apr 2014 28 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014
23 4.0 28 Apr 2014 35 4.0 28 Apr 2014 29 4.0 28 Apr 2014
24 4.0 28 Apr 2014 36 4.0 28 Apr 2014 30 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 6
25 4.0 28 Apr 2014 37 4.0 28 Apr 2014 31 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Mass and balance
26 4.0 28 Apr 2014 38 4.0 28 Apr 2014 32 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014
39 4.0 28 Apr 2014 33 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014
Chapter 0 40 4.0 28 Apr 2014 34 4.0 28 Apr 2014
General information and 41 4.0 28 Apr 2014 35 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 7
units of measurements 42 4.0 28 Apr 2014 36 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Loading
1 4.0 28 Apr 2014 43 4.0 28 Apr 2014 37 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014
2 4.0 28 Apr 2014 44 4.0 28 Apr 2014 38 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014
45 4.0 28 Apr 2014 39 4.0 28 Apr 2014
Chapter 1 46 4.0 28 Apr 2014 40 4.0 28 Apr 2014
Limitations 47 4.0 28 Apr 2014 41 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 8
1 4.0 28 Apr 2014 48 4.0 28 Apr 2014 42 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Configuration Deviation List
2 4.0 28 Apr 2014 49 4.0 28 Apr 2014 43 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014
3 4.0 28 Apr 2014 50 4.0 28 Apr 2014 44 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014
4 4.0 28 Apr 2014 51 4.0 28 Apr 2014 45 4.0 28 Apr 2014
5 4.0 28 Apr 2014 52 4.0 28 Apr 2014 46 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 9
6 4.0 28 Apr 2014 53 4.0 28 Apr 2014 47 4.0 28 Apr 2014 MEL
7 4.0 28 Apr 2014 54 4.0 28 Apr 2014 48 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014
8 4.0 28 Apr 2014 55 4.0 28 Apr 2014 49 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014
9 4.0 28 Apr 2014 56 4.0 28 Apr 2014 50 4.0 28 Apr 2014
10 4.0 28 Apr 2014 57 4.0 28 Apr 2014 51 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 10
11 4.0 28 Apr 2014 58 4.0 28 Apr 2014 52 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Survival and emergency
12 4.0 28 Apr 2014 59 4.0 28 Apr 2014 53 4.0 28 Apr 2014 equipment
60 4.0 28 Apr 2014 54 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014
Chapter 2 61 4.0 28 Apr 2014 55 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014
Normal procedures 62 4.0 28 Apr 2014 56 4.0 28 Apr 2014
1 4.0 28 Apr 2014 63 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 11
2 4.0 28 Apr 2014 64 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 4 Emergency evacuation
3 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Performance procedure
4 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 3 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014
5 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Abnormal and emergency 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014
6 4.0 28 Apr 2014 procedures 3 4.0 28 Apr 2014
7 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014 4 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Chapter 12
8 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014 5 4.0 28 Apr 2014 Airplane systems
9 4.0 28 Apr 2014 3 4.0 28 Apr 2014 6 4.0 28 Apr 2014 1 4.0 28 Apr 2014
10 4.0 28 Apr 2014 4 4.0 28 Apr 2014 7 4.0 28 Apr 2014 2 4.0 28 Apr 2014
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A.4 Model identification Version 4.0
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A.5 Introduction Version 4.0
A.5 Introduction
General
The Operations Manual Part B is divided in:
• This volume generally called the OM Part B
• The Embraer Aircraft Operations Manual (AOM) Vol. I and Vol. II. This manual
can be found in the FCOM folder and will be referred to as FCOM for fleet
commonality purposes.
• The Minimum Equipment List (MEL), Refer to Chapter 9
• The Embraer Dispatch Deviation Procedures Manual (DDPM), Refer to Chapter
9
This manual is prepared specifically for the airplanes listed in the “Model
Identification” section. It contains operational procedures and information, which
apply only to these airplanes. The manual covers the Embraer delivered
configuration of these airplanes. Changes to the delivered configuration are
incorporated.
This manual is not suitable for use for any airplanes not listed in the “Model
Identification” section. Further, it may not be suitable for airplanes that have been
transferred to other owners/operators.
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A.5 Introduction Version 4.0
This manual is written under the assumption that the user has had previous multi-
engine jet aircraft experience and is familiar with basic jet airplane systems and basic
pilot techniques common to airplanes of this type. Therefore, this manual does not
contain basic flight information that is considered prerequisite training.
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A.5 Introduction Version 4.0
Organization
The OM Part B is organized in the following manner:
• an Administration chapter which contains general information regarding the
manual’s purpose, structure, and content. It also contains a record of
revisions, a list of effective pages and a table of content.
• 13 basic chapters cover operational limitations and amplified normal
procedures. All operating procedures are based on a thorough analysis of
crew activity required to operate the airplane, and reflect the latest knowledge
and experience available.
Volume 1 –
• General information and definition of terms
• Operational Bulletins
• Supplementary Procedures chapter covers those procedures accomplished as
required rather than routinely on each flight
• Performance and Flight Planning chapter contains performance information
necessary for self dispatch
• Ground servicing chapter containing ground handling and servicing guidelines
of the airplane.
Quick Reference Handbook (QRH) – The QRH contains normal checklists, non-
normal checklists, operational Information, performance information necessary for
inflight use on an expedited basis, and maneuvers. Operational Information are
company originated procedures found under the OPS INFO tab in the QRH. At the
discretion of the Captain, OI‟s may be performed by memory, by reviewing the
procedure prior to accomplishment, or by reference to the procedure during its
accomplishment.
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A.5 Introduction Version 4.0
EFFECTIVITY
►Effectivity range to which this information is applicable.
Texts, tables and graphics applicable to a specific airplane range are
identified by: a preceding start tag and text (presented in a different font
type) and an end tag at the final of the marked element. This paragraph
constitutes an example of effectivity text. ◄
SUB-EFFECTIVITY
►►Sub-effectivity range to which this information is applicable.
When the information is applicable to a specific range within a marked
range, they are identified by: a double start tag and text and a double
end tag at the final of the marked element. This paragraph constitutes
an example of sub-effectivity text.◄◄
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A.6 Abbreviations Version 4.0
A.6 Abbreviations
Refer to FCOM and OM Part A.
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A.6 Abbreviations Version 4.0
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A.7 Revision highlights Version 4.0
General
Revisions for the FCOM and the QRH are provided in the Volume I and the QRH.
Revisions for the OM Part B and the OPs are provided here.
Information containing revised technical material have revision bars associated with
the changed text or illustration. The Revision Highlights section provide descriptions
of the changes identified by the revision bars. Editorial revisions (for example,
spelling corrections) may have revision bars with no associated highlight. Changes
made for cosmetic reason without an operational impact are not highlighted.
Procedures or information which has not changed, but which has been moved in the
chapter for consistency has not been highlighted. A change bar at the left side of a
title means that a major part or the whole chapter has changed.
Revision Highlights are separated by chapter and include a link to the revised
paragraph along with a short description of what information has changed.
Chapter – Administration
Updated paragraph A.1 in accordance with NTO-14-05.
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A.8 Table of content Version 4.0
ADMINISTRATION .............................................................................................................................. 1
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GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF
28 Apr 2014
MEASUREMENTS
Airplane dimensions Version 4.0
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GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF
28 Apr 2014
MEASUREMENTS
FCOM Operational bulletins Version 4.0
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
General Version 4.0
1. Limitations
1.1 General
This chapter contains:
• Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) operational information
• Non-AFM operational information.
Operational information listed in this chapter that must be memorized (memory items)
are marked with a (#) symbol. They meet the following criterion – flight crew access
by reference can not assure timely compliance, e.g., severe turbulence penetration
speeds. They need only be memorized to the extent that compliance is assured.
Knowing the exact wording of the limitation is not required.
Assuming that the remaining items are available to the flight crew by reference, they
do not need to be memorized.
Note: Infants under two years of age and carried in the arms of passengers may be
excluded from account for this purpose.
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
Types of operation Version 4.0
• Visual (VFR)
• Instrument (IFR)
• Icing Conditions
• Area of operations: EUR – NAT – AFI
• RVSM
• ETOPS is not approved
• Performance Based Navigation (PBN) Operations including BRNAV, PRNAV
and RNP 10, RNP-APCH (LNAV/VNAV) (RNP 0,3)
• MNPS is not approved
• Low visibility operations
• Approach and landing
• CAT l: RVR 550m/DH 200ft
• CAT I LTS
• CAT II OTS
• CAT ll: RVR 300m/DH 100ft
• CAT IIIA: RVR 200m/DH 50ft
• Takeoff
• RVR: 125m
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
Speed limitations Version 4.0
1.9.1.1 General
The Captain may lower the wind limits for safety reasons.
The crosswind limits are based on steady wind (no gust) conditions. Gusts will
increase pilot workload but do not affect the guidelines below. Gusts shall not be
taken into account.
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
Performance limitations Version 4.0
autoland operations:
1.9.4 Crosswind
1.9.4.1 Takeoff
Runway condition Max crosswind
Dry 38
Wet 31
Snow - No melting 20
Standing water/Slush 18
Ice - No melting 12
1.9.4.2 Landing
Runway condition Max crosswind
Dry 38
Wet 31
Snow-No melting 20
Standing water/Slush 18
Ice-No melting 12
All landing gear steering, thrust reverser, braking, and flight control systems other
than yaw damper shall be operational for narrow runway operations.
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
Runway and taxiway Version 4.0
If ice accretion is suspected, perform a physical (hands on) inspection to ensure that
there is no ice accumulation.
# Do not operate weather radar in a hangar or within 50 feet (15.25 meters) of any
personnel or a fuel spill.
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
System limitations Version 4.0
Note: The hangar and personnel restrictions do not apply to the weather radar test
mode.
The maximum allowable in-flight difference between Captain and First Officer altitude
displays for RVSM operation is 200 feet.
On revenue flights, the escape slides must be armed during taxi, takeoff and landing.
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
System limitations Version 4.0
Definition of Icing Conditions: Icing conditions exist when OAT (on the
ground/takeoff) or TAT (in flight) is 10°C or less and:
— visible moisture in any form is present such as clouds, fog with visibility of one
mile or less, rain, snow sleet and ice crystals; or
— when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice,
standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines; or freeze on engines,
nacelles, or engine sensor probes.
On Ground - The MCDU T/O DATASET MENU must be set to REF A/I ENG when
10°C ≥ OAT ≥ 5°C or to REF A/I ALL when OAT < 5°C and:
In Flight - The engine and wing anti-ice systems operate automatically in case of ice
encounter when the ICE PROTECTION Mode Selector is in AUTO.
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
System limitations Version 4.0
1.14.5 Communications
Use the VHF radio connected to the top of fuselage antenna (COM 1) for primary
ATC communications on the ground.
1.14.6.1 Starter
Motoring number Maximum time Cool-down time
90 seconds (on gnd)
1 and 2 10 seconds
120 (in-flight)
90 seconds (on gnd)
3 through 5 5 minutes
120 (in-flight)
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System limitations Version 4.0
# After applying thrust reverser, do not move thrust levers back to the forward
thrust range, unless the REV icon on EICAS is shown amber or green.
1.14.6.4 APU
Simultaneous use of the APU Bleed and the HP cart is prohibited.
# Avoid rapid and large alternating control inputs, especially in combination with large
changes in pitch, roll, or yaw (e.g. large side slip angles) as they may result in
structural failure at any speed, including below VA.
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System limitations Version 4.0
1.14.9 Fuel
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LIMITATIONS 28 Apr 2014
System limitations Version 4.0
Towing operations without the use of a tow bar is restricted to tow vehicles that are
designed and operated to preclude damage to the airplane steering system or which
provide a reliable and unmistakable warning when damage to the steering system
may have occurred.
To verify if airports and runways are contained in the installed EGPWS database, the
following procedure is established:
• All airports contained in the route manuals are normally in the EGPWS
database
• If it is not the case, the flight crew will be warned by a message on the flight
envelope.
1.14.11.2 TCAS
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the extent
necessary to comply with a TCAS resolution advisory. Evasive maneuvers must not
be based solely on information from the traffic display or traffic advisory (TA) without
visually sighting the traffic. (Refer to FCOM Volume 2 for additional information).
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System limitations Version 4.0
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Introduction Version 4.0
2. Normal procedures
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 General
This chapter gives:
• An introduction to the normal procedures philosophy and assumptions.
• Step by step normal procedures.
Normal procedures are done on each flight. Supplementary procedures are done as
needed, for example the adverse weather procedures. (Refer to FCOM Volume 1,
Chapter SP, Supplementary Procedures, for additional information.)
Normal procedures are written for a trained flight crew and assume:
• All systems operate normally
• The full use of all automated features (LNAV, VNAV, autoland, autopilot, and
autothrottle)This does not preclude the possibility of manual flight for pilot
proficiency where allowed.
Normal procedures also assume coordination with the ground crew before:
• Hydraulic system pressurization, or
• Flight control surface movement, or
• Airplane movement
Normal procedures do not include steps for flight deck lighting and crew comfort
items.
Normal procedures are done by memory and scan flow. The panel illustration in this
section shows the scan flow. The scan flow sequence may be changed as needed.
Before engine start, use EICAS to verify the system status. If an improper condition is
indicated:
• Check the Minimum Equipment List (MEL-DDPM) to decide if the condition has
a dispatch effect
• Decide if maintenance is needed
If, during or after engine start, a red warning or amber caution light illuminates:
• Do the respective non-normal checklist (NNC)
• On the ground, check the MEL-DDPM
After engine start, the master caution/EICAS system alerts the crew to warnings or
cautions away from the normal field of view.
Each crewmember is responsible for moving the controls and switches in their area
of responsibility:
• The phase of flight areas of responsibility for both normal and non-normal
procedures are shown in the Area of Responsibility illustrations in this section.
Typical panel locations are shown.
• The preflight and postflight areas of responsibility are defined by the “Preflight
Procedure - Captain” and “Preflight Procedure - First Officer”
The captain may direct actions outside of the crewmember’s area of responsibility.
PF and PM duties may change during a flight. For example, the captain is the PF
during taxi but could be the PM during takeoff through landing.
Normal procedures show who does a step by crew position (C, F/O, PF, or PM):
• In the procedure title, or
• In the far right column, or
• In the column heading of a table
The guidance panel is the PF’s responsibility. When flying manually, the PF directs
the PM to make the changes on the guidance panel.
The captain is the final authority for all tasks directed and done.
Make MCDU entries before taxi or when stopped, when possible. If MCDU entries
must be made during taxi, the PM makes the entries. The PF must verify the entries
before they are executed.
In flight, the PM usually makes the MCDU entries. The PF may also make simple,
MCDU entries when the workload allows. The pilot making the entries executes the
change only after the other pilot verifies the entries.
During high workload times, for example departure or arrival, try to reduce the need
for MCDU entries. Do this by using the GP heading, altitude, and speed control
modes. The GP can be easier to use than entering complex route modifications into
the MCDU.
When selecting a value on the GP, verify that the respective value changes on the
flight instruments, as applicable.
The crew must verify manually selected or automatic AFCS changes. Use the FMA to
verify mode changes for the:
• Autopilot
• Flight director
• Autothrottle
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Introduction Version 4.0
During LNAV and VNAV operations, verify all changes to the airplane’s:
• Course
• Vertical path
• Thrust
• Speed
Announcing changes on the FMA when they occur is a good CRM practice.
The scan flow diagram provides general guidance on the order each flight crew
member should follow when doing the preflight and postflight procedures.
Specific guidance on the items to be checked is detailed in the amplified Normal
Procedures. For example, preflight procedure details are in the Preflight Procedure -
Captain and Preflight Procedure - First Officer.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Introduction Version 4.0
PF
PM
Unshaded areas are under the responsibility of the pilot seated on the respective
side.
2.1.9 Briefings
Pilot flying should ensure that briefings effectively communicate his/her intentions to
other Flight Crew Members. It will rarely be required to brief Normal Procedures.
Emphasis on the potential ‘threats and errors’ and strategies to mitigate them, in both
normal and non-normal situations, will have a much greater relevance. Upon
completion of a briefing all Flight Crew Members should have an understanding of
how identified threats will be managed. Briefings should be interactive and engaging.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Introduction Version 4.0
Pilot flying should brief from the relevant chart(s) whilst pilot monitoring verifies the
planned routing on the MCDU and map/plan view on the MFD.
Briefings on subsequent sectors need only cover the points that are different or
require re-emphasis.
2.1.10 Callouts
Pilot monitoring makes callouts based on instrument indications or observations for
the appropriate condition. Pilot flying should verify the condition/location from the
flight instruments and acknowledge by calling “check”. If pilot monitoring does not
make the required callout, pilot flying should make it.
Pilot monitoring calls out significant deviations from command airspeed or flight path.
Either FCM should call out any abnormal indications of the flight instruments (flags,
loss of deviation pointers, etc.).
At V1 “V1”
At VR “ROTATE”
When in receipt of a new altitude FCM setting the Other FCM: “CHECK”
or flight level clearance Guidance panel
altitude:
Note: The new setting should be “____FT/FL____ SET”
verified on the PFD.
“STANDARD, FLIGHT
LEVEL____”
Response (Pilot
Call (Pilot monitoring
Condition / Location flying unless
otherwise noted)
otherwise noted)
When an altitude is first set on “SET QNH”
the Guidance panel.
“QNH____,
____FEET”
“QNH____,
____FEET”
Response (Pilot
Call (Pilot monitoring
Condition / Location flying unless
otherwise noted)
otherwise noted)
All approaches except automatic “FIVE HUNDRED”, “CHECK”
ILS / GLS approaches: 500 feet “STABLE”
(barometric) above touchdown
“FIVE HUNDRED”, “GO AROUND”
“GO AROUND”
“GO AROUND”
Response (Pilot
Call (Pilot monitoring
Condition / Location flying unless
otherwise noted)
otherwise noted)
Below DA(H) / MDA – Suitable “THRESHOLD /
visual reference established RUNWAY
TOUCHDOWN ZONE”
Note:
(1) The callout “VISUAL” may be made at any time during the approach and prior
receiving landing clearance, when PF has acquired the required visual
reference and intends to continue the approach to a landing. All further
callouts may be omitted and the auto minimums callouts cancelled, however,
the callout “FIVE HUNDRED, STABLE” or “FIVE HUNDRED, GO AROUND”
must be made. If the auto minimums callouts occurs, they must be responded
to.
FMA changes should be called out by the pilot monitoring and verified and
acknowledged (“Check”) by the pilot flying, except that normal FMA changes should
not be called out:
• During takeoff until above 400ft RA
• During landing below 400ft RA
• During go around until above 400ft RA and after the landing gear has been
selected up.
Note: Missing or erroneous FMA changes should be called out by pilot monitoring
and verified and acknowledged by pilot flying.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
ELT................................................................................................................... ARM
CAUTION: Ensure the airplane is not moved before the IESS is initialized.
Battery 1 ............................................................................................................. ON
CAUTION: Verify that only displays 2 and 3 are available. If more than displays
2 and 3 are available, the airplane must not be dispatched.
Note: Minimize the time the airplane is left with batteries as the unique power
source, to avoid discharging.
Note: - The Electrical PBIT is automatically performed after the airplane is powered
by any AC source and takes about 3 minutes to complete. The Electrical
PBIT will be interrupted if any electric hydraulic pump is running, the
Operations Manual Part B Chapter 2
E-JET E190 Page 2-13
NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
Only after the electrical PBIT is completed and if the FTL CTRL BIT EXPIRED EICAS
message is displayed, perform the hydraulic panel checks:
Do not move any flight control surface.
SYS 1 and 2 ELEC Pumps – ON
SYS 3 ELEC PUMP A – ON
Wait 1 minute. At this point the FTL CTRL BIT EXPIRED EICAS should
extinguish.
SYS 1 and 2 ELEC Pumps – AUTO
SYS 3 ELEC PUMP A – OFF
• hydraulic quantity
• engine oil quantity
Universal DVDR: Press and hold TEST for two seconds. Verify no fail
messages displayed on EICAS and observe the following test result:
The FDR 1 and CVR 1 PASS/FAIL lights flash during ten seconds.
After ten seconds the FDR 1 and CVR 1 PASS/FAIL lights illuminate
steady in green, indicating the completion of a successful test.
After the DVDR 1 test finishes, the DVDR 2 test will automatically start.
Verify the following test result:
The FDR 2 and CVR 2 PASS/FAIL lights flash during ten seconds.
After ten seconds the FDR 2 and CVR 2 PASS/FAIL lights illuminate
steady in green, indicating the completion of a successful test.
ELT................................................................................................................... ARM
Verify that the ELT light is extinguished.
The Captain or First Officer may make MCDU entries. The other pilot must verify the
entries.
Failure to enter enroute winds can result in flight plan time and fuel burn errors
Select on side FMS on the display control panel
Initial
Data.................................................................................................................... Set
NAV IDENT
Verify that the navigation database ACTIVE date range is current (depicted in
green).
Navigation
Data.................................................................................................................... Set
RTE page
Verify the ORIGIN.
Enter destination.
Operations Manual Part B Chapter 2
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
DEPARTURES page:
Select the runway and departure routing.
Activate the runway and departure routing.
Close the flight plan by either entering direct to destination or selecting an arrival
routing and runway.
Caution: DO NOT enter an alternate airport as this will invalidate FMS reserve
messages.
Scroll on the MFD using the inner knob, close discontinuities if applicable
Verify that the route is correct on the RTE page. Check the FPL pages as
needed to ensure compliance with the flight plan.
Performance
Data.................................................................................................................... Set
PERF INIT page 1/3:
Keep FULL PERF
Insert/verify planned speeds to be used
Note: Lower cruise mach number by 0.01 per 2000ft below max flight level based on the
mach numbers as above.
Note: the following items can be postponed till the loadsheet has been received
LANDING page
To prepare for an air turn back enter the landing speeds for the actual weight.
Use speeds for flaps FULL as this is the QRH reference speed for all NNC but
leave Vap blank.
TRS page
Do not select DERATE.
Verify ATTCS ON
REF ECS OFF
REF A/I as required
Enter OAT at T/O TEMP
FLEX TO : ON
Set the assumed temperature with the rotary knob
Inspection Route
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
2.2.3.2 Nose
Windshield Wipers ...................................................................................... CHECK
Check for foreign objects and leaks inside air inlet. Ensure that there is no
damage to the T12 Sensor and that the FADEC Cooling Inlet is clear. Check
that only 3 screws on the spinner, equally separated, are not installed.
Navigation, Strobe Lights and Upper red Beacon Lights ...................... CONDITION
Clean and undamaged.
Verify the alternate gear extension lever is fully down and the
electrical override switch is in the “NORMAL” position.
PITCH TRIM.....................................................................................................CHECK
Verify that PITCH trim is operating properly both ways and check that Position
Indication on EICAS changes accordingly. Verify system’s 3 second protection
is working properly.
Call out:
• Actual ZFW Record actual ZFW on OFP and
crosscheck against planned ZFW.
Enter actual ZFW in MCDU PERF INIT
page 1/3
Call out PERFORMANCE INIT 3/3 GW
minus taxi fuel as gross error check
against loadsheet TOW.
Select TAKE OFF pages 2/3, 3/3 and Verify entered takeoff data agrees with
TRS page, call out and verify entered TOperf results.
TOperf takeoff data. Select ENTER on TRS page.
Verify SPEED LIMIT 1000 FT and 15 NM Select DEPARTURE SPEED page and
for standard noise abatement (NADP2). enter SPEED LIMIT values.
When NADP1 is required, set 3000 FT
and 15 NM.
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Amplified procedures Version 4.0
GP ................................................................................................... SET C
Arm LNAV as needed
Do not arm VNAV
Initial heading – Set
Initial altitude – Set
Verify SOURCE selected on PF side.
If pushback is needed:
Steering Disengage Switch ......................................................... PRESS C
Operations Manual Part B Chapter 2
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
CAUTION: Do not hold or turn the nose wheel steering wheel during
pushback or towing.
CAUTION: Do not use airplane brakes to stop the airplane during pushback
or towing. This can damage the nose gear or the tow bar.
Note: If the pushback speed is higher than 5 kt and either Hydraulic System 1 or 2 is
depressurized, the Autobrake will be automatically disarmed and EICAS messages
BRK LH (RH) FAULT or BRK LH (RH) FAIL will be displayed until the wheel speed is
Operations Manual Part B Chapter 2
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
In case of a serious problem during the pushback with a powerpush, the CPT orders
the ground engineer to stop the aircraft and to remove the powerpush. The CPT sets
the parking brake and only orders an evacuation after the powerpush is ordered to be
removed.
Slat/Flap Check
Make sure that flaps are not set more than number 2 position.
Pushback:
“Steering wheel neutral…or- turn the wheel left – more –
less…” GRD
Do not repeat commands and follow instructions
Pushback completed:
“Pushback completed. Set parking brakes”. GRD
“Parking brake set, remove powerpush”. C
Electric Hydraulic Pumps Sys 1 and 2 AUTO
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
Note: slight variations are acceptable provided the captain is comfortable with the
clarity of the communication.
Note: During ground starts only, the transition of the cockpit START/STOP switch
from STOP to START must be less than 30 seconds or the FADEC will
prevent an engine start until the switch is cycled through STOP.
As soon as the start has been initiated the captain holds the start/stop selector as
the captain will execute the aborted start if required.
► Airplanes with MAU Load 25.4 or airplanes Pre-Mod MAU Load 25.3
PACKS LOGIC DURING ENGINE START
When REF ECS is selected ON in the MCDU T/O DATASET MENU
page, the caution EICAS message ENG REF ECS DISAG may be
temporarily displayed after both engines have started and are
stabilized at idle. Refer to AOM 14-02-15 for details.
◄
Operations Manual Part B Chapter 2
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
Note: In case an automatic abort occurs or engine start is manually aborted due to
abnormal engine indications, its cause must be investigated and corrected
before further attempts to start the engines.
Move the control wheel and the control column to full travel in both directions
and verify:
• freedom of movement
• that the controls return to center
• correct flight control movement on the flight controls synoptic page.
Move the rudder pedals to full travel in both directions and verify:
• freedom of movement
• that the rudder pedals return to center
• correct flight control movement on the flight controls synoptic page.
A full green box indication on the synoptic page is not a requirement for a
successful check.
Note: A FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG status message is displayed to inform the pilot
that the Hydraulic P-BIT is in progress. The Hydraulic P-BIT starts when all
the three hydraulic systems are pressurized and takes about one minute to
complete. Performing the flight controls check while the Hydraulic P-BIT is
running may interrupt the P-BIT.
EICAS.....................................................................................CHECK C,F/O
Verify that only expected EICAS messages are shown.
The pilot who will do the takeoff updates changes to the takeoff briefing as needed.
Verify that the brakes are released. A/T arm switch – push
If the take off is performed in raw data
Align the airplane with the runway. (FD off), the autothrottle is not available.
Thrust levers have to be positioned
manually in TOGA detent
Verify that the airplane heading agrees with the assigned runway heading.
Verify that the correct takeoff thrust is set and green ATTCS indication
presented on EICAS.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
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After takeoff thrust is set, the captain’s hand must be on the thrust levers until V1.
After liftoff, follow the FD commands. Monitor airspeed and vertical speed.
At 400 feet radio altitude, call for a roll Select or verify the roll mode.
mode as needed.
Except if special local noise abatement procedures are specified in OM Part C, use
the following procedure:
• At 1000 feet AAL: set climb thrust and accelerate to the enroute climb speed.
Operations Manual Part B Chapter 2
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
The flaps should be retracted using the flap retraction speed reference “F-BUG” and
pitch angle adjusted to maintain a slight rate of climb. After Slat/Flap retraction is
complete, accelerate to normal en route climb speed.
When cleared for climb to a flight level, set and crosscheck the altimeters to
standard.
Verify VREF, Vap, Vac and Vfs on the Set VREF, Vap, Vac and Vfs on the
LANDING page 2/2 . LANDING page 2/2 .
The recommended flap setting is Flaps 5. Use Flaps FULL in case of:
Additionally, flaps full should also be considered when the STALL PROT ICE SPEED
is present in the EICAS (even without actual icing conditions) and a combination of
high landing weights and short field lengths exist.
Update changes to the arrival and approach, as needed. Update changes to the RNP
as needed.
Note: PM verifies that the frequencies and courses that were selected and pre-
selected are correct for the intended approach.
If using preview mode to set the courses for final approach assure that the course
selected is the one desired (on-side or cross-side).
Pressing the preview button once displays the on-side course on PFD; pressing twice
shows the cross-side course and a third time deactivates the preview mode.
At the latest at the FAF, the SPEED SELECTOR shall be set to MAN.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
Call “FLAPS___” according to the flap Set the flap lever as directed.
extension schedule.
Verify that the localizer is captured. Verify final approach course heading.
At one dot below glide slope call: Set the landing gear lever to DN
• “Gear down” Set the flap lever as directed.
• “FLAPS 3”
At the final approach fix (LOM, MKR, DME), verify the crossing altitude.
Call “FLAPS___” according to the flap Set the flap lever as directed.
extension schedule.
Call “FLAPS___” according to the flap Set the flap lever as directed.
extension schedule.
Beginning the final approach descent, Set the flap lever as directed.
call “FLAPS___” as needed for landing.
Select the desired FPA or V/S.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
At the final approach fix (LOM, MKR, DME), verify the crossing altitude.
Verify:
• The rotation to go–around attitude or 8° if F/D inoperative.
• That the thrust increases.
Minimum airspeed is Vref + 20. Set the landing gear lever to UP.
Above 400 feet radio altitude, verify or Select as requested and observe mode
call “select FMS” (on DCP) & “select annunciation.
NAV” or “select HDG” and verify proper
mode annunciation.(1)
At acceleration height, first select Vfs and Set the flap lever as directed.
then VNAV or other vertical mode, call
“FLAPS___” according to the flap
retraction schedule.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
(1) If MISSED APPR is activated, the missed approach procedure from the database
is inserted into the FMS flight plan whenever the GA mode is active and the
airplane’s position is between 2 NM outside the final approach fix (FAF) and the
missed approach point (MAP).
Standard all engine minimum flap retraction height is 1000 feet AAL, unless an
alternative all engine minimum flap retraction height or speed restriction is stipulated
as part of the missed approach procedure or in OM C.
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Verify that the thrust levers are closed. Verify that the SPEEDBRAKEs are UP.
Verify that the SPEEDBRAKES are UP. Call “SPEEDBRAKES UP.”
If the SPEEDBRAKES are not UP, call
“SPEEDBRAKES NOT UP.”
WARNING: After the reverse thrust selection has been initiated, a full stop
landing must be made. If an engine remains in reverse, safe flight is
not possible.
Without delay, lift the thrust reverser Verify that the thrust levers are closed.
trigger and select minimum reverse. When both REV indications are green,
call "REVERSERS NORMAL.”
If there is no REV indication(s) or the
indications(s) stays amber or become
red, call "NO REVERSER ENGINE
NUMBER 1", or "NO REVERSER
ENGINE NUMBER 2", or "NO
REVERSERS".
The maximum airplane weight permitted for SETI is Maximum Landing Weight, as
defined in Chapter 1, Limitations.
Note:
• ENGINE 2 SHUTDOWN
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Amplified procedures Version 4.0
− Check the AVAIL light illuminated before pushing in the GPU button.
If towing is needed:
Ground handling personnel ................... Establish communications C
Prior to leaving the flight deck the following flight documents must be correctly
stowed:
• QRH and QRH Quick access normal ops card, in the QRH holder (aft of
pedestal)
• Essential and Spare Documents Folder aft left of the CPT;
• Route manual destination and enroute charts on F/O side.
• Normal checklist on the glareshield.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Supplementary procedures Version 4.0
2.3.1 Communication
All data link clearances should be checked by two pilots prior to accepting.
Uplink Clearances
The following uplink clearances may be received:
• CONTACT (unitname) (frequency)
• SQUAWK (code)
• SQUAWK IDENT
• CHECK STUCK MICROPHONE (frequency)
• PROCEED DIRECT TO (point)
Uplink clearances do not require voice read-back. However, flight crew should firstly
send an ACCEPT response, then comply with/execute the instruction.
If a flight crew receives a ‘Check Stuck Microphone’ uplink, and are on the frequency
mentioned in the uplink, they should check their radio. They should also respond with
an ACCEPT to the instruction.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES 28 Apr 2014
Supplementary procedures Version 4.0
Downlink Messages
Flight crew may send the following downlink messages:
• REQUEST [level]
• REQUEST CLIMB TO [level]
• REQUEST DESCENT TO [level]
• REQUEST DIRECT TO [point]
It should be noted that, CPDLC is only permitted when flights are under the control of
a Maastricht UAC controller, therefore, only send these messages when in voice
contact with Maastricht.
Errors
If a flight crew receives an ‘Error’ response to a downlink that they have sent, they
should not re-send it by CPDLC, as it may only generate another error. Revert to
voice to clarify the situation.
Voice Responses
In Maastricht airspace data link is a supplemental strategic means of communication.
Voice remains the primary means of communication.
If a flight crew has any doubt regarding the content, validity or execution of a data link
message they must revert to voice to clarify the situation with ATC.
CPDLC Phraseology
The following standard phraseology is used:
2.3.1.4 ACARS
FCOM Volume 2 contain(s) a complete description of the ACARS system. Downlinks
from the flight crew should be kept to a minimum, commensurate with the safe and
efficient operation of the airplane. For example, there is no requirement to collate
airport weather if the forecast was suitable at the planning stage. However, this
should not prevent the use of the system to enhance operational efficiency.
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ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY 28 Apr 2014
PROCEDURES
Introduction Version 4.0
3.1.1 General
The following abnormal and/or emergency information is in the QRH:
• Non-Normal Checklists
• Operational Information
• Performance Data for Normal and Non-Normal Configurations
• Non-Normal Maneuvers
• Non-Normal Checklist Operation and Use
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PROCEDURES
Smoke Version 4.0
3.2 Smoke
On the ground, false cargo smoke warnings can occur due to disinfectant sprays,
GPU exhaust etc. In such cases, good crew management and communications
between flight deck crew and ground staff is needed to ensure that correct action is
taken.
Two fire bottles installed. After first bottle discharge, the second bottle discharges
automatically after 1 minute (reduced flow), except on ground.
3.2.4 SMOKE/FIRE/FUMES
Except if source is visually confirmed to be extinguished and the smoke or fumes are
decreasing:
Plan to land at the nearest suitable airport. Do not delay landing to execute this
checklist.
3.2.4.2 Checklist
Do not rush.
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PROCEDURES
Smoke Version 4.0
Do not select passenger oxygen system on, it is useless (the masks dilute the
oxygen with cabin air) and may activate a fire with the extra oxygen.
Typical sources on the flight deck are the air conditioning outlets (air conditioning
smoke) or the instrument or circuit breaker panels (electrical smoke). If smoke enters
via the flight deck door, communicate with the (S)CCM to locate the origin of the
smoke in cabin (galley, overhead bins, toilet, ceiling, floor, etc).
The Captain will keep the door closed, give initial NITS on interphone.
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PROCEDURES
Non Annunciated Version 4.0
On the ground, false cargo fire warnings can occur due to disinfectant sprays, GPU
exhaust etc. In such cases, good crew management and communications between
flight deck crew and ground staff is needed to ensure that correct action is taken.
Two fire bottles installed. After first bottle discharge, the second bottle discharges
automatically after 1 minute (reduced flow), except on ground.
3.3.2 Ditching
The distress signal should include Mayday, position, course, speed, altitude, and
nature of emergency, intention, time and position of intended touchdown, type of
airplane. Maritime distress frequency is 2182khz (HF)
If ATC contact is possible, set transponder code 7700 (if not transmit in blind),
transmit a distress messages “MAYDAY” with your present position, course, altitude,
speed, situation, time available and intention of touchdown. If possible ditch near
shorelines, offshore platforms or boats.
Plan to land with maximum flap available and burn off fuel to a minimum onboard to
increase buoyancy.
Consider landing parallel to waves taking in account wind direction and sea
condition. If at all possible, land parallel to the swell, not across it. The best location
is along the crest of the swell which minimizes the chance of a wingtip digging into
the water. Second best is in the trough or bottom of the swell.
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PROCEDURES
Non Annunciated Version 4.0
Note: when electrical power is restored, do not confuse the establishment of APU
generator power with the establishment of engine generator power at idle RPM and
advance the thrust lever prematurely.
Turn away from heavy rain or volcanic ash and towards a nearby airport.
3.3.6.1 Workmethod
• The memory items are performed by the Captain.
• Advice ground engineer
• Engine abnormal start NNC
• Check CB (including electronic)
• Check MEL/DDPM
• Supplementary start procedure if required
• Perform "Before Start checklist" before starting again
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ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY 28 Apr 2014
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Non Annunciated Version 4.0
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ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY 28 Apr 2014
PROCEDURES
Non Annunciated Version 4.0
A tank leak is very rare and will most probably have an external cause (foreign object
damage, tire burst, mid-air collision, missile…). Time permitting, check visually for a
suspected leak.
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Non Annunciated Version 4.0
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PROCEDURES
Non Annunciated Version 4.0
The ‘ENGINE FIRE’ NNC is inappropriate because the engine fire extinguishing
agent is not effective against a fire inside the tailpipe.
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PROCEDURES
Non Annunciated Version 4.0
Window arcing/delaminated/shattered/cracked:
• Determine which pane is cracked by holding a pencil on the crack viewed
from different angles.
• The flight crew must wear oxygen masks until cabin altitude is at or below
10,000 feet
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Non Annunciated Version 4.0
In case of alternate gear extension, gear cannot be retracted: consider drag penalty
for diversion.
Nose wheel steering is inoperative:
• Request towing equipment.
• If any crosswind exists, consideration should be given to landing on a runway
where braking action is reported as good or better.
• Braking action becomes the primary means of directional control below
approximately 60 knots where the rudder becomes less effective.
• Do not attempt to vacate the runway. Perform towing.
In case of alternate gear extension, gear cannot be retracted: consider drag penalty
for diversion.
Nose wheel steering is inoperative:
• Request towing equipment.
• If any crosswind exists, consideration should be given to landing on a runway
where braking action is reported as good or better.
• Braking action becomes the primary means of directional control below
approximately 60 knots where the rudder becomes less effective.
• Do not attempt to vacate the runway. Perform towing.
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Non Annunciated Version 4.0
3.3.40.2 Patterns
Refer to QRH, Chapter MAN, Flight patterns.
• One engine inoperative non-ILS approach: the procedure for one engine
inoperative is similar to the normal approach.
• One engine inoperative circling approach: maintain gear up and flaps 2 while
circling. Call “GEAR DOWN, FLAPS 3” before turning base and aim for
Vtarget for one engine inoperative.
• One engine inoperative visual approach: the procedure is the same as for a
normal visual circuit, except use flaps 5 for landing.
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PROCEDURES
Non Annunciated Version 4.0
Verify or execute:
• The rotation to go–around attitude of 8° pitch up and climb at Vac.
• Thrust lever to the TO/GA detent.
Above 400 feet radio altitude, call Select HDG and select BANK.
“SELECT HDG” and “SELECT BANK”
Verify that the missed approach route is tracked.
At acceleration height, call "SET Vfs, Set Vfs, select FLCH and retract the
SELECT FLCH". flaps on the PF’s command
Retract the flaps according to the flap
retraction schedule.
When the flaps are at 0 call: “SELECT Select max. continuous thrust on
MAX CONTINUOUS THRUST” MCDU.
Set thrust as needed.
Climb at Vfs.
Verify that the missed approach altitude is captured.
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PROCEDURES
Non Annunciated Version 4.0
3.3.42.1 Preparation
• A gear up or a partial gear up landing is preferable to running out of fuel
attempting to solve a gear problem.
• Prepare cabin for emergency landing.
• Land at the most suitable airport with adequate runway and fire fighting
capability.
• Foaming the runway is not necessary.
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PROCEDURES
Non Annunciated Version 4.0
Consider reversion of Air Data System (ADS) when NNC completed, aircraft under
control and erroneous ADS identified.
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PROCEDURES
Annunciated Version 4.0
3.4 Annunciated
3.4.1.7 EMER LT on
No remarks.
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Annunciated Version 4.0
Flight deck access and door operation using the mechanical locking system will be in
accordance with operator-established procedures. Refer to OM Part A, Chapter 10.
Select FLCH
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Annunciated Version 4.0
Note: Following the Rapid Descent, if the oxygen masks are not needed, ensure
that the oxygen panel doors are closed and push and release the RESET/TEST
switch. This turns the oxygen off, deactivates the mask microphone, stows the flag
and reactivates the boom microphone.
Note: Decompression Procedures for descent over high terrain can be found in OMC
Note:
• If the masks fall, the use of standard emergency callouts to the cabin also
advises the SCCM that the FCM are conscious and protected.
• Monitor TCAS display and maneuver as needed (select BL on TCAS pull down
menu on MFD).
• It is recommended to keep the autopilot and autothrottle engaged during the
maneuver.
• The rapid descent is normally made with the landing gear up. However, when
structural integrity is in doubt and airspeed must be limited, extension of the
landing gear may provide a more satisfactory rate of descent. If the landing
gear is to be used during the descent, comply with the landing gear placard
speeds.
• During unpressurized flight, minimize rate of descent or climb to maximum
1000 fpm to ensure crew and passenger comfort.
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PROCEDURES
Annunciated Version 4.0
No pack operation:
• Cabin altitude will increase.
• Cabin temperature will gradually increase.
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3.4.3 Autoflight
3.4.3.1 AP fail
One automatic altitude-control system is required for operation in RVSM airspace.
Refer to OM Part C / Route Manual / NAV / General Information for in-flight
contingencies if applicable.
3.4.3.5 AT fail
Autoland (CAT I/II/III) is allowed with autothrottle inoperative.
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3.4.5 Electrical
Workmethod
Apply the following workmethod in case of multiple failures:
• Consider engine problems (check thrust lever response)
• Consider a possible failure of an electrical buss, MAU or SPDA in this order of
priority.
• Check synoptic page if applicable.
• After NNC, analyze which systems are lost.
To have navigation available on DU2, manually select FMS on the left Display
Control Panel.
If the Cabin Altitude HI message appears, perform the applicable memory items as
the oxygen masks do not deploy automatically.
Airborne
Declare urgency: “PAN-PAN” (x3). Ask for radar vectors if necessary.
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Annunciated Version 4.0
3.4.6 Engines
Checklist
Do not shutdown an engine without confirmation by the other FCM.
Fuel balancing:
• First check if the imbalance is consistent with failed engine (fuel leak after
engine separation or severe damage).
• Do not open Fuel Xfeed Selector if fuel leak is suspected.
• Accomplish Fuel Imbalance EAP: procedure can be done by memory. Repeat
procedure as needed.
• Lateral control is not significantly affected when operating with fuel beyond
normal balance limits.
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Annunciated Version 4.0
At 400 feet radio altitude and flight path Select or verify HDG as needed and
under control, call “select HDG” and select BANK.
“select BANK” and request EOSID Verify FMAs as needed.
executed as needed.
Execute EOSID as needed.
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Annunciated Version 4.0
Call “FLAPS____” according to the flap Set the flap lever as directed.
retraction schedule Monitor flaps and slats retraction
Standard engine inoperative minimum flap retraction height is 800 feet AAL. Higher
engine inoperative flap retraction heights may be stipulated in TOperf or other
Takeoff Performance data, in order to comply with obstacle clearance requirements.
Note: Due to system design, the E-JET is capable of using the AT with one engine
inoperative. When mentioned in the non-normal checklist or during TARD the crew
may elect to switch on the AT respecting the procedure above.
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PROCEDURES
Annunciated Version 4.0
MCDU:
Select Max continuous thrust.
Disconnect autothrottle.
Set Max continuous thrust (thrust lever to
TOGA).
Note:
• The crew may decide to deviate from this procedure. Other AFCS modes may
be used to ensure the airplane flight path stays under control at all times.
• According to the present position (MNPS airspace,…) and choice of diversion,
the final routing and speeds will be evaluated and decided by the CPT.
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PROCEDURES
Annunciated Version 4.0
Adjust thrust and attitude as needed. Monitor flight path and speed. Call any
Add speed to Vref Full + 20kts significant deviation.
Set speed to Vref Full + 20kts
Pilot Flying
Recover glide slope and localizer
Note:
• If an engine failure should occur on final approach with flaps in the landing
position, the decision to continue the approach or execute a go-around should
be made immediately.
• No memory items for an engine fire on final (critical phase of flight), wait until
after landing.
• If an engine fails during a non-autoland approach, keep the autopilot engaged
if performance is acceptable. Use manual rudder. Disconnect the autopilot for
landing or go –around.
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PROCEDURES
Annunciated Version 4.0
Ice crystals are not easily identified as they will not lead to obvious airframe icing.
These particles can form ice buildup inside the engine and cause power loss, surge,
flameout, high vibration or damage.
Typically, engine power loss occurs at high altitude, in clouds, as the airplane is flying
above an area of convective weather where little or no weather radar returns are
observed at the flight altitude or during convective weather avoidance maneuvers.
Other clues are: TAT near 0 °C or St Elmo’s fire and appearance of rain on the
windshield.
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Annunciated Version 4.0
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Annunciated Version 4.0
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Annunciated Version 4.0
Step 1
If other airplane are also without reply, check the VHF ground frequency.
• Contact previous (or next) frequency
• Contact 121.50
Step 2
Check Radio page 1/2 and 2/2.
• Select different frequencies on all 3 radio’s. An erratic radio box can block all
communications on a given frequency.
• Try VHF 1.
• Try VHF 2.
• Try VHF3 (if available for voice).
If steps 1 and 2 are unsuccessful, squawk 7600 and ident. Check routing and flight
level.
Step 3
Check microphones and headphones.
• Unplug all microphones and headphones(CPT, F/O each have 2
microphones/headphones, the observer has a microphone/headphone, P.A.
microphone (if installed))
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Annunciated Version 4.0
• Try every mike and headphone on its own ACP and different radio boxes(CPT
on VHF-1 and so on)
Step 4
Audio control panel
• Pull CB of all ACP’s.
• Reset a single ACP and try to communicate using mike and VHF-COM on the
same side.
Step 5
Try to communicate by any available means as HF, SATCOM (as installed) and
ACARS (as installed).
Step 6
Apply ICAO and RVSM loss of communication procedures in OM Part C.
Deactivation of the cockpit voice recorder is possible by pulling the voice recorder
circuit breaker.
GPS FAIL
With both GPS sensor units failed RNP 10 time limitation is limited to:
• 6.2 hours without radio position updating. This time starts when the IRS are
placed in the navigation mode;
• 5.9 hours of flight time following DME/DME update;
• 5.7 hours following VOR/DME update.
Radar altimeter
On the ground, the RA may display a miscompare.
Most of the time, this is caused by irregular or reflective surfaces around the airplane.
Vehicles and even buildings can disturb the RA beam. The beam is actually a cone.
This miscompare can be considered as normal behaviour and should disappear as
the airplane leaves the parking area.
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PROCEDURES
Annunciated Version 4.0
3.4.10 Fuel
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Annunciated Version 4.0
• JET A: -37°C
• JP-8: -44°C
If different types of fuel have been mixed, use the highest freezing point of the fuel
used in the last three fuel uplifts.
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PROCEDURES
Annunciated Version 4.0
3.4.11 Hydraulics
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Annunciated Version 4.0
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PROCEDURES
Annunciated Version 4.0
3.4.14 Oxygen
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Annunciated Version 4.0
3.4.15 Tailstrike
Tailstrike on takeoff risk factors are:
• Mistrimmed stabilizer
• Early rotation
• Trimming during rotation
• Excessive rotation rate
• Improper use of flight director
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PROCEDURES
Non-normal maneuvers Version 4.0
Rejecting a takeoff near V1 has often resulted in the airplane stopping beyond the
end of the runway. Referring to the condition ‘unsafe or unable to fly’, the CPT should
only reject the takeoff if he is convinced that the airplane cannot fly.
The decision to reject the takeoff is the responsibility of the captain and must be
made before V1 speed so that the maneuver can be initiated not later than V1.
If a failure occurs and the captain decides to continue, the call is “GO”.
If the EICAS message “TLA not at TOGA” appears during take off roll in headwind
conditions, position the thrust levers in the TOGA detent and continue the take off.
If the decision is taken to take off again, the TO Dataset has to be re-entered in the
FMS.
If a terrain avoidance maneuver must be executed, either pilot will call: “TERRAIN
GO”.
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PROCEDURES
Non-normal maneuvers Version 4.0
When holding, pilots shall be aware of the possibility that a nuisance warning may be
generated by an airplane holding 1,000 ft below and that a subsequent terrain
avoidance maneuver may lead to a conflict with other traffic holding above.
Terrain ahead of the airplane may exceed available climb performance. A EGPWS
caution or warning alert does not guarantee terrain clearance.
Do not attempt to engage the autopilot and/or autothrottle until terrain clearance is
assured.
3.5.6 Windshear
Refer to FCOM, Supplementary procedures.
Refer to QRH, Chapter Maneuvers, Windshear.
Refer also to OM Part A, Chapter 8.
Without delay, select MAX thrust. The FADEC will command GA RSV, regardless of
the label presented on the EICAS. Confirm N1 at green tick mark.
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PROCEDURES
Miscellaneous Version 4.0
3.6 Miscellaneous
3.6.1.1 Autoland
When a pilot incapacitation occurs during the final of a planned autoland, the
approach may be continued provided FMA indications are normal for autoland and
the incapacitated pilot does not affect the flight controls.
If the CPT is the incapacitated pilot, the F/O takes control of the airplane and says at
loud voice "I HAVE CONTROL". The F/O continues the approach and landing and
keeps the autopilot engaged. Actions of the F/O are:
• Monitor the flight path.
• Monitor FMA.
• At autocall “APPROACHING MINIMUMS”, start looking outside and wait for
the "MINIMUMS" auto callout.
• If runway is in sight at the minimums, autoland may be continued.
• Operate the reversers after touchdown.
• Operate the brakes when necessary to override the autobrakes and bring the
airplane to a full stop.
• Do not attempt to leave the runway.
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Miscellaneous Version 4.0
If there is a possibility of lightning strike, increase the general lighting in the cockpit to
avoid blindness.
On ground, check:
• Compensation of the (standby) compass.
• Signs of damage on fuselage, wings, radome, tail structure.
• Antenna's, pitot tubes.
• All control trailing edges and static discharges.
• Radio and navigation equipment.
3.6.5.1 Conditions
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Miscellaneous Version 4.0
3.6.5.2 Procedure
Overweight landing may safely be accomplished by using normal landing procedures
and techniques. Structural integrity is assured if the procedure below is respected.
There are no adverse handling characteristics associated with heavier than normal
landing weights.
Verify landing distance in QRH, Performance In-flight. Verify if distances are factored.
If the tabulated landing distance is unfactored, add the minimum safety factor of 15%.
Select the longest available runway, when feasible. Slope and wind effects should
also be considered.
Reduce the landing weight as much as possible. To save time and at pilot discretion
this can be done using high drag configuration (landing gear and/or speed brake) and
flying at a lower altitude (respect MORA and MSA).
At weights above the maximum landing weight, the final approach maximum wind
correction may be limited by the flap maneuvering speed.
Configure the aircraft earlier so you will have more time to get used to the higher
approach speeds.
It is recommended to land under VMC. You will have more time to focus on the
handling of the aircraft rather than on the instruments panel.
Brake energy will not be exceeded for flaps 5 or FULL landing at all gross weights.
Although, give special attention to wet or slippery runways. The brake energy limits
may be exceeded when landing at high gross weights at speeds associated with non-
normal procedures requiring flaps set at 5 or less.
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Miscellaneous Version 4.0
Try a smooth landing. In the other hand, do not allow the aircraft to float above the
runway. Consider a go-around if a long landing is likely to occur.
The maximum rate of descend is 300 ft/min at touchdown. Use maximum reverse
thrust down to 60 kts. If stop capability is in doubt use it until certain that the aircraft
will stop within limitations. Use brakes consistent with runway length, auto brakes
may be used.
Maintenance inspection is required after landing (report landing weight and rate of
descent on the ATL).
The minimum speed at which ailerons can control bank with a deflected rudder is
called the crossover speed.
Crossover speed is directly related to the angle of attack. This means that if control of
bank is lost due to an uncommanded rudder deflection the pilot should reduce the
angle of attack to recover the airplane.
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Miscellaneous Version 4.0
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PERFORMANCE 28 Apr 2014
Takeoff Version 4.0
4. Performance
4.1 Takeoff
4.1.1 Introduction
The Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) will be the lower of the following:
• MTOW as derived from a performance analysis using TOperf, or
• MTOW structural limit per Chapter 1, Limitations, or
• MTOW declared operational limit, or
• MTOW stated in OMC.
Alternative flap settings may be used at the Captain‟s discretion, for example a
higher flap setting may be used on a rough runway.
Takeoff at reduced thrust improves engine life and should be used whenever
practicable.
Takeoff at reduced engine thrust using the ATM is prohibited under the following
conditions:
• Runway contaminated with snow, slush, ice or standing water.
• Windshear conditions exist.
• REV INOP on wet runway
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Takeoff Version 4.0
When obstacles on a straight takeoff flight path are prohibitive, the takeoff analysis is
scheduled with an ETP after takeoff. The obstacle heights are adjusted for loss of
gradient in the turn. The applicable ETP will be annotated under the “Engine Failure
Procedure” title in TOperf. Additionally, the ETP may be coded in the FMS navigation
database as an EO SID. If an EO SID is available it must be verified against the ETP
in TOperf. In the event of a discrepancy, the turn details in TOperf take precedence
and the EO SID must not be used.
When an ETP applies, the flap retraction segment on the procedure must be
identified and included in the taxi and takeoff briefing. The flap retraction segment
should be based on the following requirements:
• When all turns are complete;
• At or above engine inoperative minimum flap retraction altitude (MFRA);
• Speed restrictions mentioned in ETP;
• Memory items completed;
• Any additional minimum flap retraction altitude restrictions mentioned in ETP.
4.1.6.1 Introduction
This section details normal procedures for the use of TOperf for takeoff performance
calculations. TOperf does not obviate the requirement to maintain a good working
knowledge of takeoff performance requirements and limitations.
4.1.6.2 General
Each FCM should independently follow the "Input" process detailed below.
Normally both FCMs should calculate the takeoff performance results. It is important
to ensure that both FCMs complete a verification of takeoff calculation results as
described in Normal Procedures. ATIS weather, or anticipated conditions at the time
of takeoff, should be used to ensure standardization of input. Additionally, agreed
takeoff weight, thrust, configuration and other assumptions should be used.
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Takeoff Version 4.0
It is important to follow the standard input process to avoid errors. It should be noted
that errors are most likely to occur during the input process.
General
Use of the TAB key will automatically follow the standard input order. Inputs can be
made without using the touchpad.
Inputs can be made where the background color of an input field is white.
When placing a cursor in an input field, a highlighted box is drawn around this field.
If an input is made which is not a default (e.g. another flap setting than optimum) a
brown dotted box is drawn around the value.
Header
The laptops must be synchronized before every flight out of a homebase.
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Takeoff Version 4.0
Last Update - The version and date of the valid program can be found in the
COMPANY CREW NOTICES of the EasyBrief Package CBP. Both pilots should
cross-reference version and dates. If any uncertainty about the validity of TOperf still
exists, the crew shall contact dispatch.
REV STATUS button: gives the latest airport database modifications and Graphic
user Interface information.
Airport/Runway
IATA - Enter or select IATA 3 letter code. The ICAO code, airport name and elevation
appear. A pop-up warning will appear if temporary data is available.
‘APT INFO’ button: this flashing button appears when selecting airports where crews
should be made aware of special procedures. Info behind this button must be read
and adhered to.
Quick Line Up – This option is selected by default. It adds 100 meters (328 ft) of
margin to the minimum legally required line up distances; A for the Takeoff Distance
available and B for the Accelerated-Stop Distance available. These minimums are
different for a 90° line up and for a 180° line up. When the runway is performance
limited, this option should be selected off.
QUICK LINEUP button: explanation of the ‘Quick Line Up’ options is available
If it is necessary to modify the runway length, the TORA (in Ft or Meter according the
unit chosen in the ‘Dist. Unit’ box) should be entered in the ‘RUNWAY LENGTH
REMAINING’ box. This box may also be used if an intersection takeoff is required
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Takeoff Version 4.0
which is not available in the database. It is important to select the correct box ‘FIRST
PART NOT USABLE’ or ‘LAST PART NOT USABLE’. This selection will determine
the distances to which obstacles are referenced.
Engine Failure Procedure – The engine failure procedure detailed on the laptop
takeoff performance calculator must be used.
If (*(*ATTN: AIRPORT NOT UNDER WATCH*)*) appears, it means that the data for
this airport does not have the surveillance service and it might not be updated for the
latest notams. A crosscheck with GO Center to see if it can be used must be done.
Conditions
ATOW (KG)
• Default mass is normally set to the maximum structural takeoff mass.
• If it is desired to check the maximum performance limited takeoff mass then
the default mass should remain, or a mass in excess of the default value may
be entered.
• Enter actual takeoff mass.
• If there is a takeoff performance penalty as written in the Operation part of an
applicable MEL item, the takeoff performance calculation should be based on
the actual takeoff mass increased with the performance penalty.
Enter actual takeoff mass plus the takeoff performance penalty. The takeoff
speeds based on this increased takeoff mass should be used for takeoff.
This increased mass could be above the maximum structural takeoff mass;
however never takeoff with an actual takeoff mass higher than the maximum
structural takeoff mass.
• TOPerf cannot calculate performance for a TOM for very light values
depending on model and OAT. If the actual TOM is below the minimum
accepted by TOPerf, use speeds and assumed temperature for the minimum
TOPerf accepted TOM.
• If the entered TOM is less than 75% of the maximum TOM, a pop-up warning
will appear. This warning should protect from gross errors (e.g. using ZFM
instead of TOM).
Wind (D/S)
• Enter magnetic wind direction and speed in knots. The HW (“-” sign for
tailwind) and XW (“L” for left and “R” for right) in kts will appear.
OATemp (C)
• Enter actual outside air temperature in °C. When operating close to maximum
performance limited takeoff mass it may be prudent to enter an anticipated
OAT for the time of departure.
QNH (HPa)
• Enter QNH in HPa / mbs or in InHG.
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Takeoff Version 4.0
Configuration
Note: Only options relevant to a particular type are available for selection.
FLAPS
Default takeoff flap setting is optimum.
RWY COND
Select appropriate runway condition.
DRY
Select for dry or damp runway condition.
WET
Select for wet runway condition
SLIPPERY
When slippery runway condition is selected an additional ‘BA (µ)’ box will appear.
The use of assumed temperature method is inhibited.
BA (µ)
Select the reported BA. The options are: MED-POOR, MED, MED-GOOD, GOOD or
a µ value between 0.26 and 0.40. Remember that takeoff is prohibited with BA
POOR.
As a reminder:
Braking Action Friction Coefficient
Good – 95 0.40 & above
Medium / Good - 94 0.36
Medium – 93 0.30
Medium / Poor – 92 0.26
Poor – 91 0.25 & below
For Friction coefficient in Canada, USA and Russia, refer to OM Part C manual.
Slush
Select when runway is contaminated with Slush or Wet Snow. When slush condition
is selected an additional ‘DEPTH’ box will appear. The use of assumed temperature
method is inhibited.
Depth
Select appropriate depth of contaminant. Options go from 3 to 12 mm.
Compacted Snow
Select when runway is contaminated with compacted snow. The use of assumed
temperature method is inhibited.
Note : Takeoff on untreated snow should only be attempted when no melting is
present.
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Wet snow
Select when runway is contaminated with wet snow. The use of assumed
temperature method is inhibited.
Note: Takeoff on untreated snow should only be attempted when no melting is
present.
Standing Water
Select when runway is contaminated with Standing Water. When standing water
condition is selected an additional ‘DEPTH’ box will appear.
The use of assumed temperature method is inhibited.
Depth
Select appropriate depth of contaminant. Options go from 3 to 12 mm.
Dry Snow
Select when runway is contaminated with dry snow. When dry snow condition is
selected an additional ‘DEPTH’ box will appear The use of assumed temperature
method is inhibited.
Depth
Select appropriate depth of contaminant. Options go from 3 to 100 mm.
Ice
Select when runway is contaminated with ice. the use of assumed temperature
method is inhibited.
Note: Takeoff on untreated ice should only be attempted when no melting is present.
REVERSER
Select NORMAL if reversers are operative or INOP if 1 or 2 reversers are inoperative.
ECS
Select ECS OFF as default.
ANTI-ICING
OFF
Select for engine and wing anti-ice OFF for takeoff.
Engine A/I ON
Select for engine anti-ice ON for takeoff.
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ATTCS
Default ON: Take-off with ATTCS OFF is not authorized
AUTOBRAKES
RTO
Default setting is RTO
OFF
Select when autobrake system is deactivated.
AI VALVES
Normal
Normal operation of AI system.
GEAR
NORMAL
Select for all takeoffs where the gear can be raised.
DOWN LOCKED
Select for all takeoffs where the gear needs to be left down.
MAC
NORMAL
Most forward CG.
DRAG INDEX
Default: 0
Insert DI value as per DDPM.
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If the computation is finished the DOS-window closes and results will appear.
MTOW KG
Displays actual or maximum takeoff mass (MTOM). When MTOM is less than takeoff
mass entered under ‘CONDITIONS’, result is displayed in red. In this case, a
dynamic pop-up will appear showing the options available to increase MTOW.
‘Dynamic’ means that only those options will be shown which have not yet been
used.
The options are in this order:
• Use optimum flaps (selected by default)
• Use alternate MAC value (as installed). This option must always be used
• Use ECS OFF take off (selected by default)
• Use full runway length available (no intersection TO)
• Deselect the “QUICK LINE UP” option
Takeoff speeds
V1, VR, V2 and Vfs are displayed in kts. If the MTOW is lower than the actual takeoff
weight, the takeoff speeds are replaced by 3 red dashes (---) to avoid using speeds
which are calculated for a lower weight.
A dynamic pop-up appears if the calculated V2 is higher than the maximum value in
the EFP text and the calculated V2 is blinking red to warn you of the condition.
FLAP
Takeoff flap setting is displayed in blue.
LIMITATION
The limitation displayed is applicable to the mass displayed in MTOW result.
Assumed temperature and EFP will always take into account all limitations.
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The MFRA is automatically corrected for temperature deviations from ISA. Do not
apply cold temperature corrections. The temperature correction results in an obstacle
clearance during acceleration which is independent of the OAT. However, the MFRH
shown between parentheses in the TOperf result will also vary with OAT. Thus,
MFRH plus elevation will always be equal to MFRA.
The MFRA is optimized in such a way that it can be different in function of any
conditional or configuration change.
Procedure
• Before takeoff: if using more than calculated thrust (for safety only),
recalculate speeds and MFRH in case of short runway or contaminated
runway.
• During takeoff: (if needed for safety), full takeoff thrust may be applied.
If the assumed temperature is below 40°C in combination with T/O-1, a dynamic pop-
up will appear showing the options available to increase the assumed temperature.
‘Dynamic’ means that only those options will be shown which have not yet been
used.
The options are in this order:
• Use full runway length available (no intersection TO)
• Deselect the “QUICK LINE UP” option
• Use alternate MAC value (as installed). This option must always be used
• Use ECS OFF take off (off by default)
• Use optimum flaps (on by default)
N1 information
Displays the target N1.
F3 button
When pressing F3 the penultimate case results are shown for easy comparison.
Record button
Once the TOperf results are confirmed and crosschecked, both FCM record the data
in their laptop.
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4.1.7.1 Introduction
Engine inoperative contaminated runway takeoff performance is available in TOperf.
In the case of a contaminated runway, the first option is to wait until the runway is
cleared. If this is impractical, takeoff may be considered providing the appropriate
performance data in TOperf and any further safety measures relating to the
prevailing conditions have been considered.
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Takeoff Version 4.0
TOperf may not take these restrictions into account and FCMs must verify their
applicability. In some cases, TOperf may display a message explaining why
performance cannot be calculated.
Note: If both a contaminant type and reported braking action are given use the most
restrictive.
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Landing Version 4.0
Select appropriate TOperf runway condition. For runways contaminated with water,
slush, wet or dry snow, enter the reported depth in mm or inches.
Note: Runways contaminated with compacted snow or ice have no measurable depth
of contaminant.
Note: If the Reported Braking Action for runways contaminated with Compacted
Snow is better than MEDIUM, use TOperf Braking Action of „MEDIUM‟. This results
in a conservative takeoff performance calculation.
4.2 Landing
4.2.1 Introduction
Landing performance calculations can be subdivided in to dispatch and inflight (or
enroute):
4.2.1.1 Dispatch
Dispatch data is regulatory and used prior to dispatch or in the event of inflight
replanning, or a diversion due to operational reasons. This data can be obtained from
LANDperf, tables presented in the PD or in OM Part C.
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Note: In the case of contaminated runways, the dispatch requirement may be less
restrictive than the inflight company requirement.
Prior to dispatch certain performance related defects that are allowed in accordance
with the MEL may require increased landing field lengths.
Dispatch requirements
At the dispatch stage (or in the event of inflight replanning, at the point of replanning),
the planned landing weight must not exceed the maximum landing weight for the
pressure altitude, temperature and runway condition expected for the estimated time
of landing at the destination and destination alternate airport(s).
The planned landing weight must be checked not to exceed the Maximum Landing
Weight prior to every departure.
The Landing Field Length Limited Weight and the Approach and Landing Go Around
Climb Limited Weight must be considered prior to every departure. However, a
calculation is only required:
• In the case of Landing Field Length Limit, when operating to relatively short
runways (this information may be available in OMC), and/or when operating
with conditions that affect landing field performance.
• In the case of Approach or Landing Go Around Climb Limit, when operating to
hot or high altitude destinations, and/or when operating with conditions that
affect Approach and Landing Go Around climb performance (e.g. ice
accumulation).
When the appropriate weather reports and/or forecasts, indicate that the runway at
the estimated time of arrival may be contaminated, dispatch is permitted provided
that the landing distance available at destination and destination alternate is the
greater of:
• Landing Field Length Limit for Dispatch (calculated using Performance Data)
required for a wet runway, or
• The inflight normal configuration contaminated landing distance required.
(calculated using Performance data with max manual braking and two engine
detent reverse, which is factored by 1.15 at source).
Note: LANDperf Dispatch calculations will set the above requirements for
contaminated runway and compares the wet-contaminated scenarios. Output result
will be the most restrictive.
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Landing Version 4.0
The LANDperf application permits computation of inflight landing calculations for both
normal and non-normal configurations and includes a distance from threshold to
touchdown associated with a equivalent flare time of 7 seconds.
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Landing Version 4.0
It is not possible to provide a fixed safety margin due to the numerous potential
scenarios. When establishing a suitable safety margin the following should be
considered:
• Urgency of the landing.
• The features of the airport and the implications of a possible overrun.
• Likelihood of achieving touchdown at the 1000 foot point at the correct speed.
• Alternate options.
If using the landing distance from the LANDperf inflight application or Performance
chapter, without excess runway available, FCMs must use maximum manual braking
to ensure the airplane stops on the runway, and to be aware that the wheel thermal
plugs might melt. Check carefully the factors included in the inflight results from
Performance chapter and LANDperf as well as the amount of reverse thrust used for
the calculation.
Inflight replanning
An inflight landing field length performance check using Dispatch requirements is
necessary in the event of replanning inflight (RCF procedure or new destination for
operational reasons). The actual landing weight must not exceed the Dispatch
Landing Field Length Limit requirements.
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Note 2: Landing Limit Weight from LANDperf is the lower of Maximum Landing
Weight, Landing Field Limit Weight, Landing Climb Limit Weight, Approach Climb
Limit Weight, Tire Speed Limit Weight, Brake Energy Limit Weight.
Note 4: LANDperf Landing INFLIGHT includes a 15% factor for manual landing
calculations.
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Landing Version 4.0
4.2.2.1 Introduction
This section details normal procedures for use of LANDperf for landing performance
calculations.
LANDperf does not obviate the requirement to maintain a good working knowledge of
landing performance requirements and limitations.
4.2.2.2 General
Each FCM should independently follow the "Input" process detailed below.
Normally both FCMs should calculate the landing performance results. It is important
to ensure that both FCMs complete a verification of landing calculation results as
described in Normal Procedures. ATIS weather, or anticipated conditions at the time
of landing, should be used to ensure standardization of input. Additionally, agreed
landing weight, configuration and other assumptions should be used.
It is important to follow the standard input process to avoid errors. It should be noted
that errors are most likely to occur during the input process.
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Landing Version 4.0
LANDperf can also calculate enroute (inflight) landing performance to assist the
FCMs in making inflight decisions and to comply with company policy.
General
Use of the TAB key will automatically follow the standard input order. Inputs can be
made without using the touchpad.
Inputs can be made where the background color of an input field is white. When
placing a cursor in an input field, a highlighted box is drawn around this field.
Header
Last update: the version and date of the valid program can be found in the
COMPANY CREW NOTICES of the EasyBrief Package. Both pilots should cross-
reference version and dates. If any uncertainty about the validity still exists, the crew
shall contact dispatch/OCC.
Info Command Button: button for further information and support contact.
ICAO: enter or select ICAO 4 letter code. The ICAO code, airport name and elevation
appear.
APT INFO button: this flashing button appears when selecting airports where crews
should be made aware of special procedures. Info behind this button must be read
and adhered to.
Runway: select runway, confirm that all runway details are correct.
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New Runway Length [mtr] button: input of new runway length is possible.
Conditions
Wind [xxx°/kt]: enter magnetic wind direction and speed in knots. The headwind (“-“
sign for tailwind) and crosswind (“L” for left and “R” for right) in knots will appear.
OATemp [°C]: enter actual outside air temperature in °C. When operating close to
maximum performance limited landing mass it may be prudent to enter an anticipated
OAT for the time of arrival.
Dry
Wet
Slush > 3 mm
Compacted snow
Wet snow
Ice
BA (μ): select the reported BA. The options are: MED-POOR, MED, MED-
GOOD, GOOD or a μ value between 0.26 and 0.40. Remember that landing is
prohibited with BA POOR.
Braking Action Friction Coefficient
Good – 95 0.40 & above
Medium / Good - 94 0.36
Medium – 93 0.30
Medium / Poor – 92 0.26
Poor – 91 0.25 & below
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Configuration
ALW [kg] button: enter actual or estimated landing mass. Clicking the ALW button
only, the default value is shown (usually the maximum LW of the aircraft). It has to be
overwritten by your actual or estimated LW.
Flaps: enter landing flap setting. Default landing flap setting is flaps 5 for dispatch
and in-flight setting. Non-normal settings automatically set flaps accordingly.
Settings
Dispatch, in-flight or non-normal selection: selection of dispatch requirements, in-
flight normal landing configuration or non-normal configuration.
Climb Gradient [%]: clicking the Climb Gradient [%] Button only, the default value of
2.5% is shown. It can be overwritten by a required climb gradient between 2.1% and
7.0%.
Vref Increment [kt]: selection of the Vref increment between 0kt and 20kt with
increments of 1kt. Select the value of gust correction.
Ice accretion: calculation for ice accretion. Go-around gradient may be decreased,
VREF increased for ice accretion.
Command Button
Button to make a print screen of LANDperf and save it as a PDF-file.
Results
LW: allowable landing weight
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Landing Version 4.0
Launch LANDperf
LANDperf can be started via the icon under the folder “JAF_JFU Pilot Shortcuts” on
the desktop. If the application is launched the LANDperf Graphical User Interface is
available for the user.
A selected field, where the input is focused to, is shown with a yellow border.
Choose ICAO or IATA code for entry and select your airport. If the airport code is
entered and confirmed by TAB- or ENTER-key the airport name and runway
selection box will appear and the runway has to be selected. If the runway is
confirmed by TAB- or ENTER-key the runway data will be displayed.
Enter the meteorological condition and desired aircraft configuration. When using
values that deviate from default they will be shown with orange dashed border.
Actual or estimated landing weight can be entered under Configuration. Clicking the
ALW button, the default value is shown (usually the maximum landing weight of the
aircraft). It has to be overwritten by your estimated LW. If actual landing weight is
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entered, LANDperf calculates the landing speed and distances for this weight. If
actual landing weight is not entered, LANDperf will calculate landing limit weights.
After entering all relevant inputs for the calculation, start the process by clicking the
calculation button or pressing the F10-key.
All relevant results are shown in a single window screen together with the input
parameters.
A green coloured header will be displayed for dispatch results, an orange header for
in-flight and a yellow header for non-normal results. The available result data will be
displayed including the safety factors and conditions indicated in the result header.
Limiting values will be shown in orange. If a valid calculation is not possible the
results will be red dashes.
After calculation all inputs and results could be printed to a PDF-file using the “Print”
button.
Dispatch
To calculate dispatch landing performance, complete all required fields and select
calculation command button.
If the computation is finished the DOS-window closes and results will appear.
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Landing Version 4.0
In-flight
To calculate an inflight landing performance, complete all required fields and select
calculation command button.
If the computation is finished the DOS-window closes and results will appear.
Airport info
For those airports, for which the button is shown, additional information is
available and will be launched via PDF-reader when pushing this button. Individual
additional information for airports (that might depend on A/C type and engine type)
can be shown. TOperf and LANDperf additional airport info are usually the same.
Maximum weight
If the entered weight is higher than the maximum permissible weight for the chosen
aircraft a message will appear.
Maximum wind
If the entered wind is higher than the maximum permissible a message will appear.
Maximum QNH
If the entered QNH is higher than the maximum permissible a message will appear.
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Miscellaneous data Version 4.0
Maximum temperature
If the entered temperature is higher than the maximum permissible a message will
appear.
Input error
If an input is not available to a list box or a database an information message will
appear.
Remark: for this verification the aircraft configuration remains in agreement with the
applicable requirements used on certification of large airplanes.
Ice accretion
If ice buildup occurs at the aircraft a go-around analysis corrected for ice accretion
can be made.
Note: the distance unit (feet or meter) can be altered by dropdown list.
Note: the manual change of the runway length in the respective field in LANDperf will
not update any database in the background of the program (airport database).
Therefore a new calculation on the same runway may require the same steps as
described above.
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Miscellaneous data Version 4.0
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FLIGHT PLANNING 28 Apr 2014
Operational flight planning Version 4.0
5. Flight planning
5.1 Operational flight planning
Refer to OM Part A, Chapter 8, Operational flight plan.
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Standard fuel Version 4.0
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WEIGHT AND BALANCE 28 Apr 2014
Introduction Version 4.0
In case of DOW/DOI changes there may be a time delay between the update of the
MABtool and the computerised loadsheet. As needed, the loadsheet must be
checked with the MABtool.
DOW/DOI data are published via an Appendix to OMB and are available in MABtool.
6.2.1 General
All weights and data are available via the Mabtool.
Minimum crew (with any pax. load) is 2/3. For exceptions, see OM Part A.
If the DOM or DOI on the loadsheet or OFP is out of the limits below, request a new
document. If a new document results in delay, consider a MABtool loadsheet.
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Computerized loadsheet Version 4.0
6.4 MABtool
Refer to OM Part A Chapter 8 for MABtool use and description..
6.4.1 Catering
6.4.2 Weights
Ferry
This option widens the mass and balance envelope to allow ferry flight operations. It
may only be selected when no passengers nor cargo is carried.
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Reference Version 4.0
7. Loading
7.1 Reference
Refer to OM Part A, Chapter 8.2, Loading and securing the items in the airplane.
7.2.1 Procedure
Cargo load distribution:
Handling will always look for the most aft CG when loading the aircraft.
For the E-JET this will result in a loading close, but not limited, to 50% in the forward
and 50% in the aft cargo compartment.
If no stairs are available to disembark via the aft exit door, the aft cargo hold must be
unloaded before the forward cargo hold. The F/O must check this during every
turnaround.
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Load distribution Version 4.0
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Reference Version 4.0
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Reference Version 4.0
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9.1.1 MEL
A company MEL exists.
CAUTION: Only use the DDPM for reference to the relevant Operations or
Maintenance procedure. Do not use the requirements for dispatch as these can
significantly differ from the company MEL requirements.
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General Version 4.0
10.2 Oxygen
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Oxygen Version 4.0
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Reference Version 4.0
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Reference Version 4.0
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General Version 4.0
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Controller-Pilot Data-Link Communications Version 4.0
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