PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

GRAMMAR 2 ( 08 Februari 2021)

Adalah kalimat yang merupakan pernyataan atau kegiatan yang sudah atau belum
terjadi:

Ex: I’ve ever come here before (sudah terjadi)

O’ve never come here before( belum terjadi)

Kapan digunakah PPT

 Baru saja terjadi: I have just finished my homework

 Telah terjadi tapi masih berlanjut: I have been married for three years
 Sudah dan kini: This month, Mom has visited granny twice
 Waktu tidaklah penting (tidak ada penyebutan waktu): dad has read many books

Time signal: ever (pernah), never (belum), already (sudah), just (baru saja), yet (belum),
still (masih).

PPT dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu, verbal dan nominal:

1. Verbal ( verb/kata kerja)

Formula verbal:
Positif: S + have/has + verb3
Ex:
 I have done my work, you have written a new book, we have cleaned the
room, they studied English/ (I’ve, you’ve, we’ve, they’ve)
 Dhalty has studied math, He has trid bakso before, it has bitten the apple
(shes’s, he’s, it’s)
Negative: S + have / has + not + verb3
Ex:
 I have not done my work yet, you have not written a new book at all, we
have not cleaned the room, the vane not studied english.
  Dhalty has not studied math, he has not tried bakso before, it has not
bitten the apple (shes’s, he’s, it’s)
Tanya: Have/ has + s + verb3?
Ex:
 Have I done my work, have you written a new book, have we cleaned the
room, have they studied English?
 Has dhalty studied math today, has he tried bakso before, has it bitten the
apple ?

Subjek I, You, They, We : menggunakan Have

She, he, it: menggunakan Has

2. Nominal (kata benda)

Positif: S + Have/has + been + nominal
Ex:
 I have/ I’ve been married for 3 years
 You have/ you’ve here since yesterday
 They have/they’ve been in bali since 2 weeks ago
 We have/ we’ve been there for hour
 She has/she’s been married for 3 years
 He has/he’s been here for a year
 It has/it’s there for along time
Negative: s + have/has + not + been+ nominal
Ex:
 I have not been married for 3 years
 You have not been here since yesterday
 They have not been in bali since 2 weeks ago
 We have not been there for hour
 She has not been here since yesterday
 He has not been here for a year
 It has not been there for along time
Tanya: have/has + s + been + nominal?
Ex:
 Have I been married for 3 year?
 Have you been here since yesterday?
 Have we been in bali since 2 weeks ago?
 Have they been there for an hour?
 Has she been married for 3 years?
 Has he been here for a year?
 Has it been there for along time?

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GOD BLESS ME