OPU-1R - Installation and Commissioning - R3-I

Antonio Machado,78-80
08840 Viladecans,
Barcelona-Spain
communications@ziv.es
www.communications.ziv.es Tel.: +34 933 490 700
Fax: +34 933 492 258
UNIVERSAL POWER-LINE CARRIER SYSTEM

TYPE OPU-1
INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING MANUAL
Rev. 3 - November 2014
Communication solutions for power utilities 1/135

OPU-1
SAFETY SYMBOLS
WARNING OR CAUTION:

This symbol denotes a hazard. Do not follow the indicated
 procedure, operation or such like, it could mean a total or

partial breakdown of the equipment or even injury to the
personnel handling it.
NOTE:
Information or important aspects to take into account in a
procedure, operation or such like.
UNIVERSAL POWER-LINE CARRIER SYSTEM TYPE OPU-1

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INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING MANUAL - Rev. 3 (November 2014)
OPU-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS 7
2 FRONT-PLATE ELEMENTS 12
2.1 POWER-SUPPLY LEDs 14
2.2 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MOPU.0X MODULE 14
2.3 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MOPU.1X MODULE 17
2.4 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE IOPU MODULE 20
2.5 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MQPU.0X MODULE 21
2.6 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MQPU.1X MODULE 23
2.7 RECEIVE FILTER TEST POINTS 25
2.8 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH-FREQUENCY HYBRID 25
2.9 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE POWER STAGE FOR 80 W 25
3 INTERNAL SETTINGS 26
3.1 MANAGEMENT MODULE (MOPU.0X) 26
3.2 MANAGEMENT MODULE (MOPU.1X) 28
3.3 DIGITAL MODEM UNIT (MQPU.11) 29
3.4 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE RXPU MODULE 30
3.5 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE RXPR MODULE 31
3.6 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE AFPU MODULE 33
3.7 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE AFPR MODULE 34

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Page
3.8 SWITCHES OF THE HIPU MODULE 35
3.9 SWITCHES OF THE DTPU MODULE 36
3.10 SWITCHES OF THE AMPU MODULE 37
3.11 JUMPERS OF THE WPPU BACK PANEL 37
4 BACK-PANEL ELEMENTS 39
5 CONNECTIONS 48
5.1 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 48

5.1.1 Use of the back-panel connectors (power supply and alarm) 50
5.1.2 Use of the plug-in terminal blocks associated with
the analog AF signals 51
5.1.3 Use of the plug-in terminal blocks associated with
the I/O digital signals (MQPU.0X) 52
5.1.4 Front connectors of the digital modem unit (MQPU.1X) module 55
5.1.5 Ethernet data port (MQPU) 58
5.1.6 10/100Base-TX (MOPU) connector 58
5.1.7 Connection to line 60
5.2 CABINET-MOUNTING TERMINAL BLOCK 62
6 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE 70
6.1 CHECKS 70
6.2 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION OF THE OPERATION MODE 71
6.3 GENERAL PROCEDURE 74
7 FILTER ADJUSTMENT 80
7.1 POINTS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT 80
7.2 LOCATION OF THE FILTERS IN THE EQUIPMENT 81
7.3 RECEIVE FILTER ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 82

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Page
7.4 CHECKING OF RECEIVE FILTER 85
7.5 LINE FILTER ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 88
7.6 CHECKING OF LINE FILTER 91
7.7 GRAPHICAL EXAMPLES OF FILTERS 93
8 LEVEL CHECKS 100
8.1 TRANSMIT PILOT IN ANALOG CHANNEL 100
8.2 TRANSMIT PILOT IN DIGITAL CHANNEL 101
8.3 RECEIVE PILOT IN ANALOG CHANNEL 103
8.4 RECEIVE PILOT IN DIGITAL CHANNEL 103
9 HIGH-FREQUENCY HYBRID ADJUSTMENT 105
9.1 POINTS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT 106
9.2 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 107
10 TEST LOOPS 110
10.1 HIGH-FREQUENCY LOOP 110
10.2 AUDIO-FREQUENCY LOOPS (ANALOG CHANNEL) 111
10.3 DATA LOOP (DIGITAL CHANNEL) 111
11 STARTING UP THE INTERNAL WEB MANAGEMENT 112
11.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANAGEMENT COMPUTER 112
11.2 CONFIGURATION OF THE WEB SERVER 112
11.3 CONFIGURATION OF THE MANAGEMENT COMPUTER 113
11.4 STARTING UP THE WEB SERVER 113

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Page
11.5 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY 115
11.6 LEAVING THE WEB MANAGEMENT 115
11.7 ON-LINE WEB MANAGEMENT AND OFF-LINE WEB MANAGEMENT 116
11.8 UPDATING THE WEB SERVER PAGES 116
12 MAINTENANCE 117
13 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE 118
13.1 TRANSPORT 118
13.2 STORAGE 119
APPENDIX A
JUMPERS TO CARRY OUT IN THE RXPU MODULE

ACCORDING TO THE RECEIVE FREQUENCY 120
APPENDIX B
JUMPERS TO CARRY OUT IN THE AFPU MODULE

ACCORDING TO THE TRANSMIT FREQUENCY 124
APPENDIX C
JUMPERS TO CARRY OUT IN THE RXPR MODULE

ACCORDING TO THE RECEIVE FREQUENCY
128
APPENDIX D
JUMPERS TO CARRY OUT IN THE AFPR MODULE

ACCORDING TO THE TRANSMIT FREQUENCY
132

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OPU-1
1 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The OPU-1 basic terminals for 20 and 40 W are made up of two 19" shelves, one of 6 s.u
and the other of 3 s.u. in height, prepared for rack mounting. FIGURE 1 shows the overall
dimensions in mm of the shelves as well as the position of the fastening holes.
The OPU-1 terminal for 80 W, apart from the previous two, also needs an additional 19"
shelf of 3 s.u. in height. An additional 19" 3 s.u. shelf is also necessary in 20 and 40 W
terminals with additional filters. The overall dimensions in mm of an OPU-1 terminal with an
additional 19" 3 s.u. shelf is shown in FIGURE 2.
The shelves have endplate angles at the sides, in order to secure the unit to the frame of a
cabinet or wall cabinet. When installing the terminal in the frame, each shelf should be
connected to the earth bar of the cabinet by means of the braided earth cable provided for
this purpose.
The shelves have ventilation grids, at the top and at the bottom.
During installation it must be made sure that the ventilation grids are NOT obstructed in
any way.
To access the modules of the 3 s.u. shelf, the cover on the front must be released. The
release process is shown in FIGURE 3. The procedure for extracting the modules is
detailed in FIGURE 4 and FIGURE 5.
For the 6 s.u. shelf, in order to replace a module, turn the two fixing screws anti-clockwise
as far as they will go and, holding the handles, pull the module out of the shelf.

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OPU-1
FIGURE 1 Overall dimensions in mm of the basic OPU-1 terminal for 20 and 40 W

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OPU-1
FIGURE 2 Overall dimensions in mm of the OPU-1 terminal for 80 W or for 20 and 40 W with
additional filters

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OPU-1
FIGURE 3 How to release the front cover

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OPU-1
FIGURE 4 Procedure for extracting the RXPU (RXPR) and HIPU modules
FIGURE 5 Procedure for extracting the AFPU (AFPR) module

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OPU-1
2 FRONT-PLATE ELEMENTS
Firstly, this section describes the function of the elements available on the front plate of the
OPU-1 terminal equipped with the basic modules for 20 and 40 W, see FIGURE 6. It goes
on to describe the function of the elements available in the 3 s.u. additional shelf for a 80 W
terminal (see FIGURE 7).
The front-plate elements associated with the options are described in the corresponding
specific documentation.
FIGURE 6 OPU-1 front-plate elements

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OPU-1
FIGURE 7 OPU-1 front-plate elements for 80 W

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OPU-1
2.1 POWER-SUPPLY LEDs
POWER ON LED Green. Power-supply module operative.
POWER FAIL LED Red. Power-supply module faulty.
When this alarm is activated the GENERAL

ALARM LED lights up.
2.2 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MOPU.0X MODULE
LOOPS LEDs Indicate the state of the loops.
REM. Red. Indicates that the loop has been

effected in the remote terminal.
LOC. Red. Indicates that the loop has been
effected in the local terminal.
DIR. Amber. Lights up when a loop without
level recovering has been effected in
the looped equipment.
REG. Amber. Lights up when a loop with level
recovering has been effected in the
looped equipment.
The following table indicates the different LEDs

that will light up according to the type of loop.
TABLE 1 Illumination of LEDs according to the type of loop
LOOP
LEDs that will light
Direct Level rec.
Remote terminal REM. DIR. REM. REG.
Local terminal LOC. DIR. LOC. REG.

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OPU-1
PILOT LOSS LED Red. When lit, indicates a loss of receive pilot in
the analog channel in reception.

LOW S/N LED Red. When lit, indicates that the signal/noise
(S/N) ratio in the analog channel is less than
the predetermined value.

GENERAL ALARM LED Red. It lights up when one of the following

alarms is produced:
Power-supply failure.
Amplifier overload of 3 s.u. shelf.
Low output level in amplifier of 3 s.u. shelf.
Loss of synchronism.
Pilot loss.
Low Signal/Noise ratio.
AF limiter operation in analog channel.
Temperature alarm.
Terminal configuration error.
Hardware failure.
BER  10 in digital channel.

-3

-6
Low receive level in digital channel.

Excess receive level in digital channel.
Failure in G.703 input in digital channel.
The LED remains lit during the alarm situation

and, in the case of terminal configuration error
or hardware failure, it is intermittent.
REMOTE ALARM LED Red. Lights up when one of the alarms

indicated previously activates in the remote
terminal.

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OPU-1
SYNCH. LOSS LED Red. When lit, indicates loss of synchronism

(only for operation with synchronism).

STATUS LED Three-coloured. Lights up in red when the

terminal is starting up. If the start up is correct,
it lights up in green. However, if a configuration
error alarm is detected, it remains red.
When a downloading is carried out it blinks in

amber.
(1)
LAN INTERFACE LEDs Indicate the state of the LAN interface.
10 Green. When lit indicates that the LAN

interface is working at a speed of
10 Mbit/s.
100 Green. When lit indicates that the LAN
interface is working at a speed of
100 Mbit/s.
TX Green. When lit indicates that the
active LAN interface is the
10/100Base-TX LAN interface.
FX Green. When lit indicates that the active
LAN interface is the 100Base-FX LAN
interface (optional).
ACT. Amber. When lit indicates that there is
activity at transmission or reception
level by the LAN interface.
COL. Red. When lit indicates that a collision
has occurred in the LAN interface.
LINK Green. When lit indicates that the link
has been correctly established in the
LAN interface.
(1)
10 and 100 LEDs, as well as TX and FX LEDs, behave in an opposite way, that is to say,
when one is lit the other is turned off.

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OPU-1
F.DUP. Green. When lit indicates that
connection has been established in
full-duplex mode. If the connection is
established in half-duplex mode the
LED will not light up.
GPS TIME connector BNC type connector for coaxial cable that
allows the OPU-1 terminal to be connected to a
GPS time equipment in order to guarantee time
synchronization.
10/100BASE-TX 8 pin RJ-45 type female connector for

LAN interface unshielded twisted pair category five cable
(UTP-5). The use of the pins of this connector is
specified in section 5.1.6.
RESET pushbutton The terminal is reset when this button is

pressed.
2.3 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MOPU.1X MODULE
LOCAL LOOP LED Red. When lit, indicates that the loop has been
effected in the corresponding analog channel of
the local terminal
REMOTE LOOP LED Red. When lit, indicates that the loop has been
effected in the corresponding analog channel of
the remote terminal
LOW S/N LED Red. When lit, indicates that the signal/noise
(S/N) ratio in the corresponding analog channel
is less than the predetermined value.

PILOT LED Red. When lit, indicates a loss of receive pilot in

the corresponding analog channel in reception.


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OPU-1
BOOSTING LED This LED is operational only when the IOPU

module is not installed in the equipment.
Green. Indicates that a power-boosting

command is been given in the corresponding
analog channel.
GENERAL ALARM LED (LOC.) Red. It lights up when one of the following
alarms is produced:
Power-supply failure.
Amplifier overload of 3 s.u. shelf.
Low output level in amplifier of 3 s.u. shelf.
Loss of synchronism.
Pilot loss.
Low Signal/Noise ratio.
AF limiter operation in analog channel.
Temperature alarm.
Terminal configuration error.
Hardware failure.
-3

-6
Low receive level in digital channel.

Excess receive level in digital channel.
Failure in G.703 input in digital channel.
The LED remains lit during the alarm situation

and, in the case of terminal configuration error
or hardware failure, it is intermittent.
GENERAL ALARM LED (REM.) Red. Lights up when one of the alarms
indicated previously activates in the remote
terminal.
SYNCHRONISM LED Red. When lit, indicates loss of synchronism

(only for operation with synchronism) in the
corresponding channel.


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OPU-1
STATUS LED Three-coloured. Lights up in red when the

terminal is starting up. If the start up is correct,
it lights up in green. However, if a configuration
error alarm is detected, it remains red.

amber.
CALL button This button is operational only when the IOPU

Activates the M wire when pressed, in the

corresponding analog channel.
HANDSET connector This connector is operational only when the

IOPU module is not installed in the equipment.
Jack for plugging in the handset for the

whole-band service telephony in the
corresponding analog channel. When the
terminal receives a call and the handset is
plugged-in, the buzzer rings.
CHANN. SEIZ/MONITORING This switch is operational only when the IOPU

Permits the seizure of the analog whole-band

channel for service telephony when changing
from the MONITORING position to
CHANN. SEIZ., with the handset plugged in.
When the channel is seized, the terminal
deactivates all the audio-frequency inputs and
allocates the whole band for service telephony.
GPS TIME connector BNC type connector for coaxial cable that
allows the OPU-1 terminal to be connected to a
GPS time equipment in order to guarantee time
synchronization.

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OPU-1
10/100BASE-TX 8 pin RJ-45 type female connector for

LAN interface unshielded twisted pair category five cable
(UTP-5). The use of the pins of this connector is
specified in section 5.1.6.
2.4 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE IOPU MODULE
BOOSTING LED Green. Indicates that a power-boosting

command is been given in the corresponding
analog channel.
XMT LED Green. Lights up when a call is transmitted, that

is to say when the M wire is activated, in the
RCV LED Green. Lights up when a call is received, that is

to say when the E wire is activated, in the
HANDSET connector Jack for plugging in the handset for the

whole-band service telephony in the
corresponding analog channel. When the
terminal receives a call and the handset is
plugged-in, the buzzer rings.
CHANN. SEIZ/MONITORING Permits the seizure of the analog whole-band

channel for service telephony when changing
from the MONITORING position to
CHANN. SEIZ., with the handset plugged in.
When the channel is seized, the terminal
deactivates all the audio-frequency inputs and
allocates the whole band for service telephony.
CALL button Activates the M wire when pressed, in the


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OPU-1
2.5 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MQPU.0X MODULE
XMT/RCV switch It allows the displayed signal-space constellation

in transmission or in reception to be selected.
When working at 81 kbit/s the constellation will
be 128 points, when working at 40.5 kbit/s the
constellation will be 16 points, and when working
at 27 kbit/s the constellation will be 4 points.
X test point X axis of the constellation (oscilloscope in X-Y

mode).
Ground test point Ground. Reference for carrying out

measurement.
Y test point Y axis of the constellation (oscilloscope in X-Y

mode).

measurement.
10/100Base-Tx Ethernet user interface. 8-pin RJ-45 type

female connector for unshielded twisted pair
category five cable (UTP-5). The use of the pins
of this connector is specified in section 5.1.5.
PORTS LEDs This block consists of four LEDs. Two are

associated to the synchronous data port,
number 1 on the front plate, and the remaining
two to the asynchronous data port, number 2. The
operation of the LEDs is identical in both ports.
LOOP Yellow. Indicates that a data loop has

been programmed in the port.
ACTIVE Green. Lit indicates that the port is

programmed and activated. Not lit
indicates blocked or non-
programmed port.

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OPU-1
-3
BER>10 LED Red. Lit indicates that the error rate evaluated
by the system is higher than the maximum error
rate permitted. The link could be interrupted if
the error rate does not improve.
-6
BER>10 LED Red. It is considered to be a preventive alarm.
Lit when the system is not working in optimum
conditions
LOW RCV LEVEL LED Red. Lights up when the pilot level is lower than
the threshold specified
EXC. RCV LEVEL LED Red. Lights up when the pilot level is higher
than the threshold specified
SYNCH. LOSS LED Red. Lights up when the MQPU module has
lost the frame synchronism, either because of
excessive noise level in the channel or because
the link is broken.
STATUS LED Three-coloured. Lights up in red when the MQPU

module is starting up. If the start up is correct, it
lights up in green. However, if an error alarm is
detected, it remains red.

amber.

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OPU-1
2.6 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MQPU.1X MODULE
XMT/RCV switch It allows the displayed QAM signal-space

constellation in transmission or in reception to be
selected. When working at 81 kbit/s the
constellation will be 128 points, when working at
40.5 kbit/s the constellation will be 16 points, and
when working at 27 kbit/s the constellation will
be 4 points.
X test point X axis of the constellation (oscilloscope in X-Y

mode).

measurement.
Y test point Y axis of the constellation (oscilloscope in X-Y

mode).

measurement.
STATUS LED Three-coloured. Lights up in red when the MQPU

module is starting up. If the start up is correct, it
lights up in green. However, if an error alarm is
detected, it remains red.

amber.
SYNCH. LOSS LED Red. Lights up when the MQPU module has
lost the frame synchronism, either because of
excessive noise level in the channel or because
the link is broken.
-3
BER>10 LED Red. Lit indicates that the error rate evaluated
by the system is higher than the maximum error
rate permitted. The link could be interrupted if
the error rate does not improve

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OPU-1
-6
BER>10 LED Red. It is considered to be a preventive alarm.
Lit when the system is not working in optimum
conditions
LOW RCV LEVEL LED Red. Lights up when the pilot level is lower than
the threshold specified
EXC. RCV LEVEL LED Red. Lights up when the pilot level is higher
than the threshold specified
10/100Base-Tx Ethernet user interface. 8-pin RJ-45 type

female connector for unshielded twisted pair
category five cable (UTP-5). The use of the pins
of this connector is specified in section 5.1.5.
PORTS LEDs This block consists of four LEDs. Two are

associated with the synchronous data port,
number 1 on the front plate, and the remaining
two to the asynchronous data port, number 2. The
operation of the LEDs is identical in both ports.
ACTIVE Green. Lit indicates that the port is

programmed and activated. Not lit
indicates blocked or non-
programmed port.
LOOP Yellow. Indicates that a data loop has

been programmed in the port.
G.703 PORT 1 connector 8 pin RJ-45 type female connector for G.703
signals associated with port 1
V.24 PORT 2 connector 9 pin SUB-D type female connector for V.24
signals associated with port 2
V.35/V.11 PORT 1 connector 25 pin SUB-D type female connector for V.11 or
V.35 signals associated with port 1

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OPU-1
2.7 RECEIVE FILTER TEST POINTS
INPUT / GROUND
TEST POINTS HF signal input level (before the receive filter)
OUTPUT / GROUND
TEST POINTS HF signal level (after the receive filter)
2.8 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH-FREQUENCY HYBRID
0.1 VLINE / GROUND HF signal output level attenuated by

TEST POINTS approximately 20 dB referred to the line signal
level
C Adjustment of the capacitive component of the

HF hybrid by means of microswitches 1 to 8
R Adjustment of the resistive component of the

HF hybrid by means of potentiometer
L Fine and thickness adjustment of the inductive

component of the HF hybrid by means of
inductance and microswitch, respectively
2.9 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE POWER STAGE FOR 80 W
0.1 VAMP2 / GROUND HF signal output level attenuated by

TEST POINTS approximately 20 dB, proceeding from the
amplifier of the 3 s.u. additional shelf and after
the line filter of the said shelf
0.1 VAMP1 / GROUND HF signal output level attenuated by

TEST POINTS approximately 20 dB, proceeding from the
amplifier of the basic shelf and after the line
filter of the basic shelf

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OPU-1
3 INTERNAL SETTINGS
3.1 MANAGEMENT MODULE (MOPU.0X)
The MOPU.0X module has a microswitch and three jumpers, the location of which can be
seen in FIGURE 8.
MI1-microswitch 2 Establishes the terminal operating mode.

OFF position: Analog operating mode.
ON position: Digital, simultaneous transmission of analog
and digital channels (mixed mode), or the operating mode where
the digital band is used for the QAM signal and teleprotection
signals.
J6, J7 Selection of the active LAN interface.
RIGHT: Selection of the 10/100Base-Tx interface as the

active LAN interface
LEFT: Selection of the 100Base-Fx interface as the

active LAN interface (optional)
CONF1 By carrying out this jumper, the IP address by default as well as

the default user passwords are loaded in the terminal, as
indicated in TABLE 2.
Administrator Basic Administrator Basic IP

login login password password address
admin basic admin basic 172.16.20.22()
TABLE 2 Default values activated when the jumper CONF1

is carried out
()
The IP address programmed in factory is the 172.16.20.24 or the 172.16.20.25.

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FIGURE 8 Location of the configuration elements of the MOPU.0X module

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3.2 MANAGEMENT MODULE (MOPU.1X)
The MOPU.1X module has two jumpers, the location of which can be seen in FIGURE 9.
J29 Establishes the presence of MQPU module.

Jumper NOT LINKED: The MQPU module is NOT installed.
Jumper LINKED: The MQPU module is installed.
J26 By carrying out this jumper, the IP address by default as well as

the default user passwords are loaded in the terminal, as
indicated in TABLE 3.
Administrator Basic Administrator Basic IP

login login password password address
admin basic admin basic 172.16.20.22()
TABLE 3 Default values activated when the jumper J26

is carried out
FIGURE 9 Location of the configuration elements of the MOPU.1X module
()
The IP address programmed in factory is the 172.16.20.24 or the 172.16.20.25.

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3.3 DIGITAL MODEM UNIT (MQPU.11)
The MQPU.11 module has a jumper, the location of which can be seen in FIGURE 10.
J54 Establishes the digital modulation scheme.

Jumper NOT LINKED: QAM.
Jumper LINKED: OFDM/OQAM.
FIGURE 10 Location of the configuration elements of the MQPU.11 module

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3.4 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE RXPU MODULE
The RXPU module contains the receive filter for the frequency range from 40 to 500 kHz.
The adjustment and setting elements associated with it are indicated in FIGURE 11, and
are summarized below.
FIGURE 11 Detail of the adjustment and setting elements of the RXPU module
MI1_0 (S100), Jumpers used to carry out the adjustment of the input
MI1_1 (S10) to MI1_10 (S19) resonance circuit. Each jumper connects a different capacitor.
of inductance L3
MI3_0 (S300), Jumpers used to carry out the adjustment of the output
MI3_1 (S30) to MI3_10 (S39) resonance circuit. Each jumper connects a different capacitor.
of inductance L4
MI2_0 (S20) to MI2_9 (S29) Jumpers used to select the central frequency of the line
of inductance L3 and L4 filter. Each jumper connects a different capacitor.
CM15, CM16 Selection of the impedance of the output load of the receive
filter.
S 8 kHz filter.
D 16 kHz filter.
T24K 24 kHz filter.

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CM9, CM10, CM11 Switches used for adjustment and for the inclusion or
exclusion of the receive filter. TABLE 4 shows the positions of
these switches in the four possible cases: filter included and
excluded, adjustment of inductance L3 and adjustment of
inductance L4.
TABLE 4 Position of the receive filter switches
CM9 CM10 CM11
Line filter included ON ON ON
Line filter excluded OFF ON OFF
Adjustment of L3 ON OFF ON
Adjustment of L4 OFF OFF ON
CM8 and CM12 In normal operation, always in A position.

To exclude the HF hybrid, in NA position.
CM13 Always in S position.
3.5 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE RXPR MODULE
The RXPR module contains the receive filter for the frequency range from 500 kHz to
1 MHz. The adjustment and setting elements associated with it are indicated in FIGURE 12,
and are summarized below.
MI1_0 (S11) to MI1_5 (S16) Jumpers used to carry out the adjustment of the input
of inductance L3 resonance circuit. Each jumper connects a different capacitor.
MI3_0 (S31) to MI3_5 (S36) Jumpers used to carry out the adjustment of the output
MI2_0 (S200), Jumpers used to select the central frequency of the line
MI2_1 (S20) to MI2_8 (S27) filter. Each jumper connects a different capacitor.
of inductance L3 and L4

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OPU-1
FIGURE 12 Detail of the adjustment and setting elements of the RXPR module
CM15, CM16 Selection of the impedance of the output load of the receive
filter.
S 8 kHz filter.
D 16 kHz filter.
T32K 32 kHz filter.
CM9, CM10, CM11 Switches used for adjustment and for the inclusion or
exclusion of the receive filter. TABLE 4 shows the positions of
these switches in the four possible cases: filter included and
inductance L4.
CM8 and CM12 In normal operation, always in A position.
CM13 Always in S position.

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3.6 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE AFPU MODULE
The AFPU module contains the line filter for the frequency range from 40 to 500 kHz. The
adjustment and setting elements associated with it are indicated in FIGURE 13, and are
summarized below.
KFPL3_1 to KPFL3_11 Jumpers used to carry out the adjustment of the input
KFPL1_1 to KPFL1_11 Jumpers used to carry out the adjustment of the output
KFPL2_1 to KPFL2_11 Jumpers used to select the central frequency of the line
CM4, CM5, CM6 Switches used for the adjustment and for the inclusion or
exclusion of the line filter. TABLE 5 shows the position of the
switches in the four possible cases: filter included, filter
inductance L2.
TABLE 5 Position of the line filter switches
CM4 CM5 CM6
Line filter included ON ON OFF
Line filter excluded OFF OFF OFF
Adjustment of L2 ON OFF OFF
Adjustment of L1 OFF ON ON

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FIGURE 13 Detail of the adjustment and setting elements of the AFPU module
3.7 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE AFPR MODULE
The AFPR module contains the line filter for the frequency range from 500 kHz to 1 MHz.
The adjustment and setting elements associated with it are indicated in FIGURE 14, and
are summarized below.
KFPL3_1 to KPFL3_7 Jumpers used to carry out the adjustment of the input
KFPL1_1 to KPFL1_7 Jumpers used to carry out the adjustment of the output

34/135
OPU-1
KFPL2_1 to KPFL2_9 Jumpers used to select the central frequency of the line
CM4, CM5, CM6 Switches used for the adjustment and for the inclusion or
exclusion of the line filter. TABLE 5 shows the position of the
switches in the four possible cases: filter included, filter
inductance L2.
FIGURE 14 Detail of the adjustment and setting elements of the AFPR module
3.8 SWITCHES OF THE HIPU MODULE
The HF hybrid module (HIPU) contains three switches, whose location in the card is
indicated in FIGURE 15.
The function of the said switches is summarized below.

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OPU-1
CM1, CM2 Selection of the hybrid adjustment impedance.

S 8 kHz filter.
D 16 kHz filter.
T 24 kHz filter or 32 kHz filter.
CM3 In normal operation, always in A position.

FIGURE 15 Location of the CM1, CM2 and CM3 switches of the HIPU module
3.9 SWITCHES OF THE DTPU MODULE
In the 80 W terminals, there is a second line filter that is located in the DIFFERENTIAL
TRANSFORMER module (DTPU). This module contains two switches, whose location in
the card is indicated in FIGURE 16.
CM1, CM2 Selection of the impedance of the output load of the line filter
in the same module.
S 8 kHz filter.
D 16 kHz filter.
T24k 24 kHz filter.
T32k 32 kHz filter.

36/135
OPU-1
FIGURE 16 Location of the CM1 and CM2 switches of the DTPU module
3.10 SWITCHES OF THE AMPU MODULE
The HIGH-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER (AMPU) module contains two switches, whose

location in the card is indicated in FIGURE 20 (WPPU.00) or FIGURE 22 (WPPU.01).
CM1, CM2 Selection of the output impedance of the high-frequency

amplifier.
S 8 kHz filter.
D 16 kHz filter.
T 24 kHz filter or 32 kHz filter.
3.11 JUMPERS OF THE WPPU BACK PANEL
The 3 s.u. back panel, WPPU, contains jumpers whose function is summarized below.
28R, 56R, 84R Selection of the bandwidth of the line filter (see FIGURE 19 or
FIGURE 21 depending on WPPU type).
28R 8 kHz filter.
56R 16 kHz filter.
84R 24 kHz filter or 32 kHz filter.

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OPU-1
50, 75, 125, 140 The output impedance may be of 50, 75, 125 or 140 , by
carrying out the corresponding jumper.
DUMMY LOAD The dummy load can be connected line-side or terminal-side

by carrying out the corresponding configuration (see
FIGURE 23).
 Jumper J37-J38 can be removed if complete isolation of

the terminal with respect to the line is required.
J10-J11 (Non-balanced) The connection to the line can be non-balanced or balanced

J9-J11 (Balanced) according to whether or not the coaxial-cable shield is
connected to the chassis, see FIGURE 24. In this way, by
carrying out jumper J10-J11 the output is referred to chassis.
On the contrary, by carrying out jumper J9-J11 the output is
balanced.

38/135
OPU-1
4 BACK-PANEL ELEMENTS
The back panel elements of the OPU-1 terminal are shown in FIGURE 17 and FIGURE 18.
The 6 s.u. back panel contains the main power-supply switch, the fuses, the power-supply
sockets, the connector associated with the terminal and power-supply alarm signalling
relays, and the connectors for external connections of the AF input/output analog signals
and of the digital I/O interfaces (MQPU.0X). It also has a ground connection.
In the case of MQPU.1X module, the digital I/O interfaces are connected to the front
connectors.
The 3 s.u. back panel contains the line transformer, the coaxial connector for making the
connection to the line, the jumpers for selecting the output impedance of the HF amplifier,
the jumpers to connect the dummy load to line or the terminal, a setting to connect or not
the coaxial-cable shield to chassis, the line test points, and the corresponding elements for
selecting the bandwidth of the line filter. It also has two coaxial cables, two microswitches, a
jumper, as well as an interconnection card for connection to an additional 3 s.u. shelf for
80 W.
The OPU-1 terminal can work with different line filters, depending on the 3 s.u. backplane
type (WPPU.00 or WPPU.01).

39/135
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FIGURE 17 Back-panel elements of the OPU-1 terminal with WPPU.00 3 s.u. back panel and MQPU.0X module

40/135
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FIGURE 18 Back-panel elements of the OPU-1 terminal with WPPU.01 3 s.u. back panel and MQPU.0X module

41/135
OPU-1
For the WPPU.00, the bandwidth of the line filter may be 8, 16 or 24 kHz, when the jumper
is in the corresponding position (see FIGURE 19).
FIGURE 19 Selection of the bandwidth of the line filter (WPPU.00)
The output impedance of the HF amplifier may be of 8 kHz, 16 kHz or 24 kHz, when the
switch is in the corresponding position (see FIGURE 20).
FIGURE 20 Selection of the output impedance of the HF amplifier (WPPU.00)

INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING MANUAL - Rev. 3 (November 2014) 42/135
OPU-1
For the WPPU.01, the bandwidth of the line filter may be 8, 16 or 32 kHz, when the jumper
is in the corresponding position (see FIGURE 21).
FIGURE 21 Selection of the bandwidth of the line filter (WPPU.01)
The output impedance of the HF amplifier may be of 8 kHz, 16 kHz or 32 kHz, when the
switch is in the corresponding position (see FIGURE 22).
FIGURE 22 Selection of the output impedance of the HF amplifier (WPPU.01)

OPU-1
The output impedance may be of 50, 75, 125 or 140 , when the jumper is in the
corresponding position.
The dummy load can be connected line-side or terminal-side by carrying out the
corresponding configuration (see FIGURE 23).
 Jumper J37-J38 can be removed if complete isolation of the terminal with respect to
the line is required.
FIGURE 23 Dummy load connection (WPPU.00 and WPPU.01)

OPU-1
The connection to the line can be non-balanced or balanced according to whether or not
the coaxial-cable shield is connected to the chassis, see FIGURE 24. In this way, by
carrying out jumper J10-J11 the output is referred to chassis. On the contrary, by carrying
out jumper J9-J11 the output is balanced.
FIGURE 24 Balanced or non-balanced line connection (WPPU.00 and WPPU.01)
The high-frequency input of the terminal is protected with gas surge arresters of 230 V.
These surge arresters are printed on the board as DSC1 and DSC2.
As far as the fuse is concerned, for DC supply-voltage operation a 7 A fuse is used.
Terminals J32 and J33 are used to connect ground and chassis when necessary.

OPU-1
In a 80 W terminal and a 20 or 40 W terminal with additional filters, the connection between

the two 3 s.u. shelves is carried out at factory. FIGURE 25 shows a rear view of a 80 W
terminal, whilst FIGURE 26 that of a 20 or 40 W terminal with additional filters. FIGURE 27
shows a rear view of a 20 or 40 W terminal.
FIGURE 25 Settings and connections carried out at factory in a 80 W terminal

OPU-1
FIGURE 26 Settings carried out at factory in a 20 or 40 W terminal with additional filters
FIGURE 27 Settings carried out at factory in a 20 or 40 W terminal

OPU-1
5 CONNECTIONS
5.1 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
The external connections are carried out by means of the connectors located at the rear of
the 6 s.u. shelf, see FIGURE 28.
In the case of MQPU.1X module, the digital I/O interfaces are connected to the front
connectors.
If one wishes the external connections to be carried out through a cabinet-mounting

terminal block, it can be supplied upon request.
FIGURE 28 Connectors located at the back of the equipment in 20 and 40 W terminals (MQPU.0X)

OPU-1
FIGURE 29 Connectors located at the back of the equipment in 20 and 40 W terminals (MQPU.1X)
The use of the power-supply sockets, the alarm relay connector, the plug-in terminal blocks
associated with the AF input/output analog signals, the plug-in terminal blocks associated
to the digital I/O interfaces (MQPU.0X) and, in the case of the MQPU.1X module, the front
connectors.
Then, it is followed by the Ethernet data port connection and by the connection of the LAN
interface for terminal management and by the instructions for making the connection to the
line balanced or not.
External connections associated with the optional modules are described in their specific
documentation.

OPU-1
5.1.1 Use of the back-panel connectors (power supply and alarm)
FIGURE 30 Power supply
FIGURE 31 Terminal and power-supply alarm relays
In normal operation conditions the relays are energized, that is to say, the N.O. and C
contacts are short-circuited.

OPU-1
5.1.2 Use of the plug-in terminal blocks associated with the analog AF signals
FIGURE 32 Input/output signals associated with the ZIPU plug-in terminal block

OPU-1
5.1.3 Use of the plug-in terminal blocks associated with the I/O digital signals (MQPU.0X)
FIGURE 33 V.35 signals associated with the ZQPU plug-in terminal block
(*) The OPU-1 equipment is DCE

OPU-1

OPU-1
FIGURE 36 G.703 signals associated with the ZQPU plug-in terminal block

OPU-1
5.1.4 Front connectors of the digital modem unit (MQPU.1X) module
FIGURE 37 V.35 signals associated with MQPU V.35/V.11 PORT 1 connector

OPU-1
FIGURE 38 V.11 signals associated with MQPU V.35/V.11 PORT 1 connector

OPU-1
FIGURE 39 V.24 signals associated with MQPU PORT 2 connector
FIGURE 40 G.703 signals associated with MQPU G.703 PORT 1 connector

OPU-1
5.1.5 Ethernet data port (MQPU)
The Ethernet data port located on the front, and associated with the MQPU module, is a
female 8-pin RJ-45.
TABLE 6 shows the use of each one of the pins of the RJ-45 connector, as well as the pair
it belongs to according to ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A standard, in the 10/100Base-TX LAN
interface.
5.1.6 10/100Base-TX (MOPU) connector
The OPU-1 terminal has a 10/100Base-TX LAN interface, which allows it to be integrated
into any network (LAN) that uses this interface. The 10/100Base-TX connector located on
the front, and associated with the MOPU module, is a female 8-pin RJ-45.
The cable used to carry out the connection between the terminal and the computer must be
an unshielded twisted pair category five cable (UTP-5) with 8-pin RJ-45 connectors.
TABLE 6 shows the use of each one of the pins of the RJ-45 connector, as well as the pair
it belongs to according to ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A standard, in the 10/100Base-TX LAN
interface.
TABLE 6 Signals of the RJ-45 connector in the 10/100Base-TX LAN interface
The UTP-5 cable is made up of eight copper wires that form the four twisted pairs, covered
in different coloured insulating material. FIGURE 41 shows the colour of the wires that
make up each one of the pairs, according to ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A standard.

OPU-1
If the OPU-1 terminal is connected directly to the computer, a crossover cable must be
used, see FIGURE 42, where pairs 2 and 3 at one end of the cable are reversed at the
other. However, should the computer and the OPU-1 terminal are connected to a hub or a
switch (connection via IP network), straight-through cables must be used, see FIGURE 43,
where the 4 pairs correspond at both ends of the cable.
FIGURE 41 Unshielded twisted pair category five cable (UTP-5) with RJ-45 connector
according to ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A standard

OPU-1
FIGURE 42 Crossover cable
FIGURE 43 Straight-through cable
5.1.7 Connection to line
The connection to the line can be non-balanced, FIGURE 44, or balanced, FIGURE 45,
according to whether or not the coaxial-cable shield is connected to the chassis. In this
way, by carrying out jumper J10-J11 on the 6 s.u. back panel (see FIGURE 23), the output
is referred to chassis. On the contrary, by carrying out jumper J9-J11, the output
is balanced.

OPU-1
FIGURE 44 Non-balanced output
FIGURE 45 Balanced output
When the shield is connected to the chassis, the DSC2 surge arrester is short circuited.

OPU-1
5.2 CABINET-MOUNTING TERMINAL BLOCK
For external connection, the OPU-1 terminal can be supplied, on demand, with the
necessary cabinet-mounting terminal blocks, see an example in FIGURE 46 and
FIGURE 47, together with the necessary cables.
FIGURE 48 to FIGURE 53 show the use of the cabinet-mounting terminal blocks. In the
case of MQPU.1X module, the digital I/O interfaces are connected to the front connectors,
see FIGURE 37 to FIGURE 40.
The use of the cabinet-mounting terminal blocks associated with the options is described
in their specific documentation.
The general dimensions of the main cabinet-mounting terminal block can be seen in
FIGURE 54.

OPU-1
FIGURE 46 An example of arrangement of the optional cabinet-mounting terminal block
(MQPU.0X and MXPU)
POWER-SUPPLY TERMINALS: Terminals that do not have disconnect devices and that are suitable for
flexible conductors of up to 4 mm2 of section or rigid conductors of up
to 6 mm2 of section.
THE REST OF THE TERMINALS: Terminals that have disconnect devices and that are suitable for
flexible conductors of up to 2.5 mm2 of section or rigid conductors of up

OPU-1
FIGURE 47 An example of arrangement of the optional cabinet-mounting terminal block
(MQPU.1X and TMPU)
POWER-SUPPLY TERMINALS: Terminals that do not have disconnect devices and that are suitable for
flexible conductors of up to 4 mm2 of section or rigid conductors of up
THE REST OF THE TERMINALS: Terminals that have disconnect devices and that are suitable for
flexible conductors of up to 2.5 mm2 of section or rigid conductors of up

OPU-1
FIGURE 48 Terminal assignment of ZOPU.01 block

OPU-1
FIGURE 49 Terminal assignment of ZBBA.14 (IOPU C2) block
FIGURE 50 Signals associated with V.35 connector of the ZQPU (MQPU.0X module) terminal block

OPU-1

OPU-1
FIGURE 53 Signals associated with G.703 connector of the ZQPU (MQPU.0X module) terminal block

OPU-1
FIGURE 54 General dimensions of the cabinet-mounting terminal block

OPU-1
6 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE
6.1 CHECKS
1. Make sure that the conditions in which the terminal will operate are suitable (see section
OPERATING CONDITIONS in manual General Description).
2. Make sure, with the help of a multimeter, that the power-supply voltage is within the
range specified for the operating nominal voltage and that the polarity is correct.
The range is the following:
- from 38.4 to 57.6 Vdc for equipment with power-supply nominal voltage of 48 Vdc,
- from 88 to 132 Vdc for equipment with power-supply nominal voltage of 110 Vdc,
- from 88 to 132 Vdc and of 176 a 264 Vac for equipment with power-supply nominal
voltage of 110 to 220 Vdc and Vac
Slot 1 corresponds to the main power-supply and, if power-supply redundance is

necessary, slot 2 corresponds to the secondary power-supply.
3. Verify that the line connection is in accordance with the type of cable used to carry out
coupling system connection.
- Balanced configuration.
The balanced configuration must be used when the cable connecting the coupling
system is a shielded pair. In this case, is the pair shield, which must be connected to
earth, equipment side.
- Non-balanced configuration.
The non-balanced configuration must be used when the cable connecting the
coupling system is coaxial. The earthing of the coaxial shield must be carried out
equipment side.
4. Verify that the output impedance of the terminal is in accordance with the type of cable
used to carry out coupling system connection.
5. Verify that the dummy-load is in the proper position.
6. Verify that the bandwidth of the line filter is the right one.
7. Verify that the output impedance of the HF amplifier is the right one.

OPU-1
6.2 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION OF THE OPERATION MODE
TABLE 7 summarises the hardware configuration according to the operation mode.
TABLE 7 Hardware configuration of the terminal according to the operation mode
MI1 of J29 of AMPU module

6 s.u. back panel J12 of (ABIT)
MOPU.0X MOPU.1X
J29 NOT WOPU.00 (2.0) and Link PM3 & PM10

linked MOPU.0X: Link S3, S4 &
S5
Microswitch
Do NOT link
Analog 2 in OFF WOPU.00 (2.0) and
7-8 of J12
position MOPU.1X: Do NOT link
S3, S4 & S5
Link 1-2 in S1 & S2
J29 NOT WOPU.00 (2.0) and Link PM3 & PM10

linked MOPU.0X: Link S3, S4 &
S5
Not possible
Analog with Do NOT link
with WOPU.00 (2.0) and
double filter 7-8 of J12
MOPU.0X MOPU.1X: Do NOT link
S3, S4 & S5
Link 2-3 in S1 & S2
Microswitch J29 linked Do NOT link S3, S4 & S5 Do NOT link PM3
Digital 2 in ON & PM10 --
position Link 1-2 in S1 & S2
Mixed Do NOT link
2 in ON & PM10
(Analog+Digital) Link 1-2 in S1 & S2 7-8 of J12
position
Digital + In-band Link 7-8 of
2 in ON & PM10
TP Link 1-2 in S1 & S2 J12
position
See Figure 8 for location of MI1 in the MOPU.0X module, and Figure 9 for location of J29 in
the MOPU.1X module.

OPU-1
FIGURE 55 Location of of S3, S4 and S5 in the 6 s.u. back-panel
FIGURE 56 Location of S1 and S2 in the 6 s.u. back-panel

OPU-1
FIGURE 57 Location of PM3 & PM10 in the AMPU module
FIGURE 58 Location of J12 in the ABIT module

OPU-1
6.3 GENERAL PROCEDURE
1. Establish the terminal transmission capacity, that is to say:
Terminal operating mode:

analog, digital, simultaneous transmission of analog and digital channels, or the
operating mode where the digital band is used for the QAM signal and teleprotection
signals.
For the analog work mode, the number of channels must be specified.
If the terminal is mixed (simultaneous transmission of analog and digital channels) the
use or not of additional filters must be specified.
For the digital work mode, the digital modulation schema to use (QAM or OFDM/OQAM)
must be specified.
Once programmed the modulation scheme used (QAM or OFDM/OQAM),


modification of the same from the System Management also involves performing
the following steps:
- Disconnect the equipment power supply by means of the main power

switch.
- Release the MQPU.11 module from the shelf and configure the J54 jumper
according to the desired modulation (Jumper linked: OFDM/OQAM.
Jumper not linked: QAM).
- Insert the module into the panel.
- Power the terminal.
Bandwidth of the line filter and the receive filter:

8 kHz, 16 kHz or 24 kHz (WPPU.00) or 8 kHz, 16 kHz or 32 kHz (WPPU.01).
The frequency range of 500 kHz to 1 MHz involves the use of the AFPR and RXPR
modules.
Output power:
For the frequency range between 40 kHz and 500 kHz, the terminal can have an output
power of 20 W or 40 W (see FIGURE 59), 80 W (see FIGURE 60) or independent
20 W+20 W or independent 40 W+40 W by means of an additional 3 s.u. shelf (see
FIGURE 61).
For the frequency range between 500 kHz to 1 MHz, the terminal can have an output
power of 10 W or 20 W.

OPU-1
FIGURE 59 OPU-1 terminal for 20 W or 40 W

75/135
OPU-1
FIGURA 60 OPU-1 terminal for 80 W

76/135
OPU-1
FIGURE 61 OPU-1 terminal for independent 20 W+20 W or independent 40 W+40 W by means of an additional 3 s.u. shelf

77/135
OPU-1
2. Without the power supply being connected, configure the jumpers and switches of the
RXPU (RXPR), AMPU (AMPR), HIPU and WPPU back panel according to the
configuration established in point 1. See also section 6.2.
The modules contain components sensitive to static electricity, so great care must be
taken when handling them. It is advisable to use an antistatic wristband connected
to earth.
3. The terminal is powered by means of the main switch located at the rear of the 6 s.u. shelf.
When the power supply is connected, the POWER ON LED on the front plate should light
up and then, the STATUS LED of the management & analog signal processing unit
(MOPU) lights up in red and that of the digital modem unit (MQPU).
Once the internal voltages become stabilized, the MOPU processing module initiates a
self-check process. Once finished, if carried out successfully, the STATUS LED lights up
in green and then that of the MQPU processing module. Furthermore, in the last
module, the ACTIVE LEDs for ports 1 and 2 light up if a valid programming for these
ports exist. Should a configuration error alarm be detected, however, the STATUS LED
remains red, as well as that of the MQPU module. The configuration error alarm
indicates that the memories have been corrupted. When this alarm is activated the
GENERAL ALARM LED lights up in the MOPU module.
4. Start up the internal web management (see chapter 11, STARTING UP THE INTERNAL
WEB MANAGEMENT) and, with the PC connected to the terminal, program the date
and time in the real time clock of the terminal, as well as the terminal configuration
according to the one established in point 1.
5. Carry out the receive filter adjustment, see section 7.3, RECEIVE FILTER
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE.
For 20 or 40 W terminals with an additional 3 s.u. shelf, adjust the receive filter of the
said shelf.
UNIVERSAL POWER-LINE CARRIER SYSTEM TYPE OPU-1 78/135

OPU-1
6. Carry out the line filter adjustment, see section 7.5, LINE FILTER ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURE.
For 20 or 40 W terminals with an additional 3 s.u. shelf, adjust the line filter of the said
shelf.
For the 80 W terminals, the adjustment is carried out in the 0.1 VAMP1 tests points for
the line filter located in the AFPU base module and in the 0,1 VAMP2 test points for the
line filter located in the DTPU module.
7. Revise the configuration of the jumpers and switches. This is necessary because, after
carrying out the previous adjustments, they may not be in the correct position.
8. Check the levels of transmission and reception, see chapter 8, LEVEL CHECKS.
9. Carry out the high-frequency hybrid adjustment, see chapter 9, HIGH-FREQUENCY

HYBRID ADJUSTMENT.
For 20 or 40 W terminals with an additional 3 s.u. shelf, adjust the high-frequency

hybrid of the said shelf.
10. Once the link is established, carry out test loops, see chapter 10, TEST LOOPS.

OPU-1
7 FILTER ADJUSTMENT
7.1 POINTS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT
The OPU-1 Management System can generate high-frequency tones to carry out the
adjustment of the line filter and receive filter as well as a manual or automatic sweep in
order to check the frequency response.
The following describes the procedure for adjusting the line filters, beginning with that of the
receive filter and finishing with that of the line filter. It is advisable to begin with the receive
filter as, when carrying out the adjustment, the different setting elements remain in normal
operation condition.
Firstly, the location of the filters and the description of the different setting elements
involved in the adjustment are detailed.
Before carrying out any adjustment it is recommended that the coaxial cable be
disconnected in order to avoid possible interference with other equipment connected to
the same line.
On the other hand, the test load must be in NORMAL position (jumper J37-J38 on the
rear of the 3 s.u. back panel).

OPU-1
7.2 LOCATION OF THE FILTERS IN THE EQUIPMENT
The receive filter and line filter are located, respectively, in the RECEPTION FILTER
(RXPU or RXPR) and LINE FILTER (AFPU or AFPR). To access the RXPU (RXPR) and
AFPU (AFPR) modules, the cover on the front must be released. The release process is
shown in FIGURE 3, whilst the procedure for extracting each of the said modules is
detailed in FIGURE 4 and FIGURE 5, respectively. The HF HYBRID (HIPU) module is
extracted in the same way as the RXPU (RXPR) module.
FIGURE 62 shows an internal view of the terminal where the location of the filters and HF
hybrid modules can be seen. In the terminals for 20 or 40 W with additional 3 s.u. shelf, the
location of the additional filters and the additional HF hybrid is the same.
There is a second line filter for terminals of 80 W, the location of which can be seen in
FIGURE 63.
FIGURE 62 Location of the modules associated with the filters and HF hybrid

OPU-1
FIGURE 63 Location of the modules associated with the filters and HF hybrid in a terminal of 80 W
7.3 RECEIVE FILTER ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
The receive filter adjustment procedure is the following:
1. From the Management System, access the option RCV-filter adjustment of the Basic
equipment submenu of the Alignment help menu.
2. In the associated screen, it is first necessary to enter configuration values, manually, or

acquire them from the terminal by means of the RETRIEVE button.
3. Then, the CONTINUE button must be pressed, after which a list labelled TYPE OF
ADJUSTMENT will appear where it is possible to select any of the options: L3 inductance
adjustment, L4 inductance adjustment and Whole filter.
4. Access the option L3 inductance adjustment to start the adjustment of the input
resonance circuit.
5. Disconnect the power supply from the OPU-1 terminal.
6. Put the test load in TERMINAL position.

OPU-1
7. Extract the AFPU (AFPR), RXPU (RXPR) and HIPU modules and set the jumpers and
switches in accordance with the position shown on the screen that appears when the
VIEW button is pressed and with the position shown at the bottom of the main screen.
The position is summarized in TABLE 8, whilst the position of the jumpers is
summarized in Appendix A (Appendix C).
TABLE 8 Position of the switches for the adjustment of L3
AFPU (AFPR) RXPU (RXPR)
CM4 CM5 CM6 CM12 CM13 CM14 CM8 CM9 CM10 CM11 CM15 CM16
8 kHz filter OFF OFF OFF NA S T NA ON OFF ON S S
16 kHz filter OFF OFF OFF NA S T NA ON OFF ON D D
24 kHz filter OFF OFF OFF NA S T NA ON OFF ON T T24K
32 kHz filter OFF OFF OFF NA S T NA ON OFF ON T T32K
HIPU AMPU WPPU
CM1 CM2 CM3 CM1 CM2 28R 56R 84R
8 kHz filter S S NA S S OFF OFF OFF
16 kHz filter D D NA D D OFF OFF OFF
24 kHz filter or
T T NA T T OFF OFF OFF
32 kHz filter
8. Insert the modules once again, and connect the power-supply of the OPU-1 terminal.
Wait until the STATUS LED is green.
9. From the Management System, generate a test tone. In order to do so, press the
GENERATE button so that the terminal can begin to generate the test tone.
10. With the help of a flat-headed screwdriver, adjust inductance L3 until the minimum
voltage possible is obtained at the test points 0.1 Vline and ground of the HIPU module.
11. Once the inductance has been adjusted, press the STOP button at the bottom of the
page.
12. Access the option L4 inductance adjustment to start the adjustment of the output
resonance circuit.

OPU-1
switches in accordance with the position shown on the screen that appears when the
VIEW button is pressed and with the position shown at the bottom of the main screen.
The position is summarized in TABLE 9, whilst the position of the jumpers is
summarized in Appendix A (Appendix C).
8 kHz filter OFF OFF OFF NA S T NA OFF OFF ON S S
16 kHz filter OFF OFF OFF NA S T NA OFF OFF ON D D
24 kHz filter OFF OFF OFF NA S T NA OFF OFF ON T T24K
32 kHz filter OFF OFF OFF NA S T NA OFF OFF ON T T32K
HIPU AMPU WPPU
8 kHz filter S S NA S S OFF OFF OFF
16 kHz filter D D NA D D OFF OFF OFF
24 kHz filter or
T T NA T T OFF OFF OFF
32 kHz filter
15. Insert the modules once again, and connect the power-supply to the OPU-1 terminal.
16. From the Management System, generate a new test tone.
17. Adjust inductance L4 until the minimum voltage possible is obtained at the test points
0.1 VLINE and ground of the HIPU module.
18. Once the inductance has been adjusted, press the STOP button at the bottom of the
page.
19. Check the filter, see section 7.5.

OPU-1
7.4 CHECKING OF RECEIVE FILTER
The procedure for checking proper operation of the receive filter is as follows:
1. Remove the selection jumper (28R, 56R, 84R) of the bandwidth of the line filter.
2. Exclude the line filter. To do so, put CM4, CM5 and CM6 switches of the Line filter
(AFPU or AFPR) module in OFF position.
3. Put CM3 switch of the HF hybrid (HIPU) module in NA position (exclude HF hybrid).
4. From the Management System, access the Receive-filter adjustment option of the
Basic equipment submenu of the Alignment help menu.
5. In the associated screen, acquire the configuration values from the terminal by means
of the RETRIEVE button.
ADJUSTMENT will appear where it is possible to select the Whole filter option.
7. In the Whole filter option, select the manual or automatic sweep, introduce the required
data and measure in the test points OUTPUT and ground of the RXPU (RXPR) module.
8. Check that the frequency response of the filter, obtained by using a wideband voltmeter,
does not present valleys or ripples within the band in question and that its ends coincide
with the filter cut-off frequencies, see Figure 64 and explanatory text.

OPU-1
FIGURE 64 Checking of the receive filter
Manual sweep
On performing a manual sweep, it is possible to select the frequencies that will be

generated by the terminal in two ways: by directly dragging the red vertical line with the
mouse to the required frequency or by starting with the initial frequency and using the
intervals specified in the FREQUENCY INCREMENT TextBox. When either of the two
operations is performed, the terminal will generate a tone at the specified frequency
when the START button is pressed.
If one wishes to stop the generation of a tone, the STOP button at the bottom of the
page must be pressed or any other option of the Management System selected. If the
generation of a tone is stopped by means of the PAUSE button, it is possible to resume
the transmission of the tone at the same frequency by means of the START button.
Automatic sweep
If an automatic sweep is selected, two TextBox appear labelled FREQUENCY

INCREMENT and TIME INCREASE where it is necessary to enter the interval of
frequencies at which tones will be generated and the time that each of the tones will
last, respectively. Having entered these values, the TextBox labelled TOTAL
ESTIMATED TIME shows an estimation of the time that it will take to perform the
sweep. It is possible to start the frequency sweep by pressing the START button.
As with the manual sweep option, if one wishes to stop the automatic sweep, the STOP
button at the bottom of the page must be pressed or any other option of the

OPU-1
Management System selected. If the generation of a tone is stopped by means of the
PAUSE button, it is possible to resume the transmission of the tone at the same
frequency by means of the START button.
9. Once the check is finished, configure the jumper for selection of the line filter bandwidth
(28R, 56R, 84R) again.
10. Include the line filter. To do so, put CM4, CM5 and CM6 switches of the Line filter
(AFPU) module, respectively, in ON, ON and OFF position.
11. Put CM3 switch of the HF hybrid (HIPU) module in A position (normal operation).
12. Check that the dummy load is in NORMAL position.
TABLE 10 Position of switches in normal operation condition
8 kHz filter ON ON OFF A S T A ON ON ON S S
16 kHz filter ON ON OFF A S T A ON ON ON D D
24 kHz filter ON ON OFF A S T A ON ON ON T T24K
32 kHz filter ON ON OFF A S T A ON ON ON T T32K
HIPU AMPU WPPU
8 kHz filter S S A S S ON OFF OFF
16 kHz filter D D A D D OFF ON OFF
24 kHz filter or
T T A T T OFF OFF ON
32 kHz filter
13. If necessary, carry out the receive filter adjustment, see section 7.4.

OPU-1
7.5 LINE FILTER ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
The line filter adjustment procedure is the following:
1. From the Management System, access the Line-filter adjustment option of the Basic
2. In the associated screen, it is first necessary to enter configuration values, manually, or

acquire them from the terminal by means of the RETRIEVE button.
ADJUSTMENT will appear where it is possible to select any of the options: L1 inductance
adjustment, L2 inductance adjustment and Whole filter.
4. Access the option L1 inductance adjustment to start the adjustment of the input
resonance circuit.
switches with the position shown on the screen that appears when the VIEW button is
pressed and with the position shown at the bottom of the main screen. The position is
summarized in TABLE 11, whilst the position of the jumpers is summarized in Appendix B
(Appendix D).
8 kHz filter OFF ON ON A S T A ON ON ON S S
16 kHz filter OFF ON ON A S T A ON ON ON D D
24 kHz filter OFF ON ON A S T A ON ON ON T T24K
32 kHz filter OFF ON ON A S T A ON ON ON T T32K
HIPU AMPU WPPU
24 kHz filter or
32 kHz filter

OPU-1
7. Insert the modules once again, and connect the power-supply to the OPU-1 terminal.
8. From the Management System, generate a test tone. In order to do so, press the
GENERATE button so that the terminal can begin to generate the test tone.
9. Put the dummy load in TERMINAL position and adjust inductance L1·until the minimum
voltage possible is obtained at the test points 0.1 Vline and ground of the HIPU module.
In the 80 W terminals, there is a second line filter that is located in the DIFFERENTIAL
TRANSFORMER module (DTPU). In this case, the measurements for the line filter
located in the AFPU module are carried out in the 0.1 VAMP1 test points of the DTPU
module and not in the 0.1 VLINE test points of the HIPU module. For the filter located in
the DTPU module, measurements are carried out in the 0.1 VAMP2 test points.
10. Once the inductance has been adjusted, press STOP button at the bottom of the page.
11. Access the option L2 inductance adjustment to start the adjustment of the output
resonance circuit.
switches in accordance with the position shown on the screen when the VIEW button is
pressed and with the position shown at the bottom of the main screen. The position is
summarized in TABLE 12, whilst the position of the jumpers is summarized in
Appendix B (Appendix D).
14. Insert the modules once again, and connect the power supply to the OPU-1 terminal.
Wait until the STATUS is green.
15. From the Management System, generate a new test tone.

OPU-1
8 kHz filter ON OFF OFF A S T A ON ON ON S S
16 kHz filter ON OFF OFF A S T A ON ON ON D D
24 kHz filter ON OFF OFF A S T A ON ON ON T T24K
32 kHz filter ON OFF OFF A S T A ON ON ON T T32K
HIPU AMPU WPPU
24 kHz filter or
32 kHz filter
16. Adjust inductance L2 until the minimum voltage possible is obtained at test points
0.1 Vline and ground of the HIPU module.
In the 80 W terminals, there is a second line filter that is located in the

DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMER module (DTPU). In this case, the measurements
for the line filter located in the AFPU module are carried out in the 0.1 VAMP1 test
points of the DTPU module and not in the 0.1 VLINE test points of the HIPU module.
For the filter located in the DTPU module, measurements are carried out in the
0.1 VAMP2. test points.
17. Once the inductance has been adjusted, press STOP button at the bottom of the page.
18. Check the filter, see section 7.7.

OPU-1
7.6 CHECKING OF LINE FILTER
The procedure for checking proper operation of the line filter is as follows:
1. Put the dummy load in TERMINAL position.
2. From the Management System, access the Line-filter adjustment option of the Basic
3. In the associated screen, acquire the configuration values from the terminal by means
of the RETRIEVE button.
ADJUSTMENT will appear where it is possible to select the Whole filter option.
5. In the Whole filter option, select the manual or automatic sweep, introduce the required
data and measure in the test points 0.1 VLINE and ground of the HIPU module.
In the 80 W terminals, there is a second line filter that is located in the

DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMER module (DTPU). In this case, the measurements
for the line filter located in the AFPU module are carried out in the 0.1 VAMP1 test
points of the DTPU module and not in the 0.1 VLINE test points of the HIPU module.
For the filter located in the DTPU module, measurements are carried out in the
0.1 VAMP2. test points.
6. Check that the frequency response of the filter, obtained by using a wideband voltmeter,
does not present valleys or ripples within the band in question and that its ends coincide
with the filter cut-off frequencies, see Figure 65 and explanatory text.
7. Once the check is finished, put the dummy load in NORMAL position.
8. If necessary, carry out the line filter adjustment, see section 7.6.

OPU-1
FIGURE 65 Checking of line filter
Manual sweep
On performing a manual sweep, it is possible to select the frequencies that will be

generated by the terminal in two ways: by directly dragging the red vertical line with the
mouse to the required frequency or by starting with the initial frequency and using the
intervals specified in the FREQUENCY INCREMENT TextBox. When either of the two
operations is performed, the terminal will generate a tone at the specified frequency
when the START button is pressed.
If one wishes to stop the generation of a tone, the STOP button at the bottom of the
page must be pressed or any other option of the Management System selected. If the
generation of a tone is stopped by means of the PAUSE button, it is possible to resume
the transmission of the tone at the same frequency by means of the START button.
Automatic sweep
If an automatic sweep is selected, two TextBox appear labelled FREQUENCY

INCREMENT and TIME INCREASE where it is necessary to enter the interval of
frequencies at which tones will be generated and the time that each of the tones will
last, respectively. Having entered these values, the TextBox labelled TOTAL
ESTIMATED TIME shows an estimation of the time that it will take to perform the
sweep. It is possible to start the frequency sweep by pressing the START button.
As with the manual sweep option, if one wishes to stop the automatic sweep, the STOP
button at the bottom of the page must be pressed or any other option of the

OPU-1
Management System selected. If the generation of a tone is stopped by means of the
PAUSE button, it is possible to resume the transmission of the tone at the same
frequency by means of the START.
7.7 GRAPHICAL EXAMPLES OF FILTERS
The figures below show an example of 32 kHz filter, adjusted and centered at 400 kHz, an
example of 24 kHz filter, adjusted and centered at 400 kHz, an example of 16 kHz filter,
adjusted and centered at 200 kHz, and an example of 8 kHz filter, adjusted and centered at
400 kHz.

OPU-1
FIGURE 66 32 kHz filter shape
FIGURE 67 Tapping loss for a 32 kHz filter

OPU-1
FIGURE 68 Return loss for a 32 kHz filter

OPU-1

OPU-1

OPU-1

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OPU-1
8 LEVEL CHECKS
8.1 TRANSMIT PILOT IN ANALOG CHANNEL
The analog transmit pilot level is measured in the LINE SIGNAL and GROUND SIGNAL
test points, located at the rear of the shelf, next to the coaxial connector.
The measurement should be carried out with a selective voltmeter set at the corresponding
frequency, see Figure 78.
The value in HF line should be the indicated in Table 13.
FIGURE 78 Frequencies of the transmit pilot in analog channel
TRANSMIT ANALOG PILOT
Channel 1
Erect band: foA + 180Hz. Inverted band: foA - 180Hz.
Channel 2
Erect band: foA + 4180Hz. Inverted band: foA - 4180Hz.
To adjust the level to the value indicated in Table 13, put the dummy in TERMINAL
position, and then access the Transmit level option of the Configuration menu.
The value indicated in the page can be modified in fixed quantities by using the function
keys.
Put the dummy load back to NORMAL position.

OPU-1
8.2 TRANSMIT PILOT IN DIGITAL CHANNEL
The digital transmit pilot level is measured in the LINE SIGNAL and GROUND SIGNAL test
points, located at the rear of the shelf, next to the coaxial connector.
The value in HF line should be the indicated in Table 13.
FIGURE 79 Frequencies of the transmit pilot in digital channel
TRANSMIT DIGITAL PILOT
Bw 4 kHz: foD - 1987.5 Hz.

Bw 8 kHz: foD - 3975 Hz.
Bw 4 kHz: foD + 1987.5 Hz.

Bw 8 kHz: foD + 3975 Hz.
To adjust the level to the value indicated in Table 13, put the dummy load in TERMINAL
position, and then access the Transmit level option of the Configuration menu.
The value indicated in the page can be modified in fixed quantities by using the function
keys.
Put the dummy load back to NORMAL position.

OPU-1
20 W 20 W 40 W 40 W 20 W 20 W 40 W 40 W
ANALOG ANALOG ANALOG ANALOG MIXED MIXED MIXED MIXED
SINGLE TWIN SINGLE TWIN SINGLE TWIN SINGLE TWIN 20 W 40 W
CHANNEL CHANNEL CHANNEL CHANNEL CHANNEL CHANNEL CHANNEL CHANNEL DIGITAL DIGITAL
3.87 Vrms 1.94 Vrms 5.48 Vrms 2.74 Vrms 1.94 Vrms 0.97 Vrms 2.74 Vrms 1.37 Vrms
ANALOG PILOT
(+23 dBm) (+17 dBm) (+26 dBm) (+20 dBm) (+17 dBm) (+11 dBm) (+20 dBm) (+14 dBm)
1.94 Vrms 1.94 Vrms 2.74 Vrms 2.74 Vrms 3.87 Vrms 5.48 Vrms
DIGITAL PILOT
(+17 dBm) (+17 dBm) (+20 dBm) (+20 dBm) (+23 dBm) (+26 dBm)
QAM without TP in
digital channel (1) +29.1 dBm +29.1 dBm +32.1 dBm +32.1 dBm +35.1 dBm +38.1 dBm
QAM with TP in
digital channel (1) +32.91 dBm +35.92 dBm
7.75 Vrms 3.87 Vrms 10.95 Vrms 5.48 Vrms 3.87 Vrms 1.94 Vrms 5.48 Vrms 2.74 Vrms 7.75 Vrms 10.95 Vrms
GUARD SIGNAL
(+29 dBm) (+23 dBm) (+32 dBm) (+26 dBm) (+23 dBm) (+17 dBm) (+26 dBm) (+20 dBm) (+29 dBm) (+32 dBm)
(1) Values measured with a true rms voltmeter
If a selective voltmeter instead of a true rms voltmeter is used, the measurement values will differ from those indicated in Table 13
by -0.6 dB to -0.7 dB.
TABLE 13 Values measured in HF line depending on equipment type

OPU-1
8.3 RECEIVE PILOT IN ANALOG CHANNEL
The analog receive pilot level is measured in the LINE SIGNAL and GROUND SIGNAL test
FIGURE 80 Frequencies of the receive pilot in analog channel
RECEIVE ANALOG PILOT
Channel 1
Erect band: foA - 180Hz. Inverted band: foA + 180Hz.
Channel 2
Erect band: foA - 4180Hz. Inverted band: foA + 4180Hz.
The minimum receive level for proper operation of the automatic gain control (AGC)
is -30 dBm. Below this value, the analog link is interrupted.
Display the measurement from the Management System, by means of the Received pilot
level option of the Analog part submenu of the Monitoring menu.
8.4 RECEIVE PILOT IN DIGITAL CHANNEL
The digital receive pilot level is measured in the LINE SIGNAL and GROUND SIGNAL test
The minimum receive level for proper operation of the automatic gain control (AGC)
is -30 dBm. Below this value, the digital link is interrupted.

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Display the measurement from the Management System, by means of the Received pilot
level option of the Digital part submenu of the Monitoring menu.
FIGURE 81 Frequencies of the receive pilot in digital channel
RECEIVE DIGITAL PILOT
Bw 4 kHz: foD + 1987.5 Hz.

Bw 4 kHz: foD - 1987.5 Hz.


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OPU-1
9 HIGH-FREQUENCY HYBRID ADJUSTMENT
The high-frequency hybrid is located in the HF HYBRID (HIPU) module. The adjustment is
carried out by means of resistive, inductive and capacitive elements. These elements are
accessible from the front of the terminal, see FIGURE 82, and are named as indicated in
FIGURE 15.
R
(P1 potentiometer) To adjust the resistive component of the HF hybrid.
L-thickness adjustment Thickness adjustment of the inductive component of the HF

(MI3 microswitch) hybrid.
The microswitch has five positions. The position 0
corresponds to open circuit.
L-fine adjustment Fine adjustment of the inductive component of the HF hybrid.

(TF3) For the adjustment, use a flat-headed screwdriver.
C
(microswitches 1 to 8) To adjust the capacitive component of the HF hybrid.

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OPU-1
FIGURE 82 Detail of the elements accessible from the front associated with the HF hybrid adjustment
9.1 POINTS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT
The measurement should be carried out with a selective voltmeter (that do not load the
line), being the collateral terminal in rest state, that is to say, not transmitting any kind of
signal, and if the noise of the line so permits.
The adjustment is achieved by varying R, L and C in order to obtain the minimum

re-injected signal level at the receive input.
The level of the re-injected signals is measured in the receive input, after the channel filter,
at the OUTPUT and ground test points of the RECEPTION FILTER module.
The OPU-1 Management System can generate a tone that is necessary in the
high-frequency hybrid adjustment process. The tone is activated from the Hybrid adjust
option of the Basic equipment submenu of the Alignment help menu.

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9.2 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
The procedure that is proposed to carry out the HF hybrid adjustment is the following:
1. Block the transmission of the remote terminal by means of the BLOCK

TRANSMISSION OF REMOTE EQUIPMENT programming option.
2. Verify that the modulation percentage of the pilot is 10% and that the different services
have a modulation percentage assigned. In digital equipment, verify that the modulation
percentage of the QAM signal is 90%.
3. Activate the test tone (analog or digital) from the Hybrid adjust option of the Basic
If the equipment is analog+digital, any of the two tones can be used. As the level of the
digital tone is higher than that of the analog tone, it is recommended to use the digital
test tone.
4. Set the selective voltmeter at the test tone.
5. Connect the selective voltmeter at the OUTPUT and test points of the RECEPTION
FILTER module.
6. Follow the instructions of the flow diagram, see Figure 83. The maximum attenuation
must be obtained in the transmission band (minimum 60 dB).
7. Once the adjustment is completed, the test tone should be deactivated by pressing the
STOP button.
Table 14 shows the microswitch configuration that increase and decrease the capacity (pF).

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FIGURE 83 Adjustment procedure of the HF hybrid

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OPU-1
TABLE 14 Capacity values (pF)
CAPACITY CAPACITY CAPACITY

MICROSWITCH MICROSWITCH MICROSWITCH
(pF) (pF) (pF)
10 M1 313 M7+M4+M1 698 M8+M6+M5
15 M2 325 M7+M4+M3 708 M8+M6+M5+M1
22 M3 338 M7+M5 720 M8+M6+M5+M3
25 M1+M2 348 M7+M5+M1 730 M8+M6+M5+M3+M1
33 M4 360 M7+M5+M3 741 M8+M6+M5+M4+M1
43 M4+M1 371 M7+M5+M4 753 M8+M6+M5+M4+M3
48 M4+M2 381 M7+M5+M4+M1 763 M8+M6+M5+M4+M3+M1
55 M4+M3 390 M7+M6 780 M8+M7
58 M4+M1+M2 400 M7+M6+M1 790 M8+M7+M1
65 M4+M3+M1 412 M7+M6+M3 802 M8+M7+M3
68 M5 423 M7+M6+M4 813 M8+M7+M4
78 M5+M1 433 M7+M6+M4+M1 823 M8+M7+M4+M1
83 M5+M2 445 M7+M6+M4+M3 835 M8+M7+M4+M3
90 M5+M3 458 M7+M6+M5 848 M8+M7+M5
101 M5+M4 468 M7+M6+M5+M1 858 M8+M7+M5+M1
111 M5+M4+M1 480 M7+M6+M5+M3 870 M8+M7+M5+M3
116 M5+M4+M2 490 M7+M6+M5+M3+M1 881 M8+M7+M5+M4
120 M6 501 M7+M6+M5+M4+M1 891 M8+M7+M5+M4+M1
130 M6+M1 510 M8 900 M8+M7+M6
135 M6+M2 520 M8+M1 910 M8+M7+M6+M1
142 M6+M3 532 M8+M3 922 M8+M7+M6+M3
152 M6+M3+M1 543 M8+M4 933 M8+M7+M6+M4
163 M6+M4+M1 553 M8+M4+M1 943 M8+M7+M6+M4+M1
175 M6+M4+M3 565 M8+M4+M3 955 M8+M7+M6+M4+M3
188 M6+M5 578 M8+M5 968 M8+M7+M6+M5
198 M6+M5+M1 588 M8+M5+M1 978 M8+M7+M6+M5+M1
210 M6+M5+M3 600 M8+M5+M3 990 M8+M7+M6+M5+M3
221 M6+M5+M4 611 M8+M5+M4 1000 M8+M7+M6+M5+M3+M1
231 M6+M5+M4+M1 621 M8+M5+M4+M1 1011 M8+M7+M6+M5+M4+M1
242 M6+M5+M4+M3 630 M8+M6 1023 M8+M7+M6+M5+M4+M3
257 M6+M5+M4+M3+M1 640 M8+M6+M1 1033 M8+M7+M6+M5+M4+M3+M1
270 M7 652 M8+M6+M3 1048 M8+M7+M6+M5+M4+M3+M2+M1
280 M7+M1 663 M8+M6+M4
292 M7+M3 673 M8+M6+M4+M1
303 M7+M4 685 M8+M6+M4+M3

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OPU-1
10 TEST LOOPS
To control the state of a communication system, it is necessary to check locally the

operation of the equipment and to know the amplitude response of the link.
An OPU-1 terminal analog channel can be checked completely by manually carrying a

high-frequency loop. The amplitude response can be made known by making, using the
Web Management, the audio-frequency loops provided in the terminal.
On the other hand, in the digital channel, port loops can be carried out with the help of the
Management System.
10.1 HIGH-FREQUENCY LOOP
A high-frequency loop allows the complete equipment to be locally checked by checking the
transmit circuits on one side and the receive circuits on the other.
First at all, check if the terminal has an internal teleprotection unit or exists the
programming of an external teleprotection. If so, block the teleprotection receiver to prevent
false commands.
Before programming the loop, check if the dummy load is in TERMINAL position.
Afterwards, configure the switches of the terminal for the exclusion of the filters.
For the exclusion of the receive filter, CM9, CM10 and CM11 switches of the Receive filter
module should be, respectively, in the OFF, ON and OFF position.
For the exclusion of the line filter, CM4, CM5 and CM6 switches of the Line filter module
should be in the OFF position.
Loop activation is carried out by programming the MAKE HF LOOP parameter from the
Basic equipment option of the Configuration menu.
The Management System automatically matches the receive frequency to the transmit
frequency.
The only way to de-activate the high-frequency loop is to program the deactivation of the
loop in the web page. The reset of the terminal DOES NOT de-activate the loop.
Once the loop is de-activated, the Management System restores the receive frequency
to its original value.

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10.2 AUDIO-FREQUENCY LOOPS (ANALOG CHANNEL)
To know the amplitude response of a link, two types of loop are provided in the OPU-1
terminal. These loops are timed to last 20 minutes.
The first, with level recovery at the looped end, allows the user to know the
backward-channel amplitude response. The second, without level recovery, allows the user
to know the response curve of the looped circuit. The results of both tests allow the user to
calculate the amplitude response of the forward channel.
The amplitude responses are obtained by carrying out a 4 kHz channel sweep by means of
the internal test-signal or an external generator.
The loops are carried out by means of the OPU-1 Management System and can be
executed from either of the two link ends, both in the terminal in question as well as in the
collateral terminal. If the terminal is twin channel, the loop can be carried out in any of the
two channels. Any type of audio-frequency loop is signalled, both on the front of the local
terminal as well as the front of the remote one.
10.3 DATA LOOP (DIGITAL CHANNEL)
It is possible, by means of the Management System, to generate, in both the local and
remote terminals, a loop in the data ports of module MQPU, as well as in the data and
speech ports of the optional modules of the built-in multiplexer.
When a loop is carried out, the port input data returns at input/output level to its original
source, whilst the data received from line is sent back to the line.
Therefore, when a data loop is carried out in the remote terminal from the PC, it is possible
to check the correct functioning of the transmit and receive circuits of the two OPU-1
terminals of a link, and verify the state of the transmission line.
When the data loop is carried out in the remote terminal, with a local data terminal
equipment (DTE) being connected, the local OPU-1 terminal sends data down the line
through the remote receiver to the remote transmitter, which sends the data back to the
local receiver.
On the other hand, in order to check the port connector and its input/output connections a
data loop may be carried out in the same terminal.
In order to carry out a data loop it is necessary to gain access to the corresponding option
of the Alignment help menu of the local or remote terminal, whichever corresponds. Once
the page of the option is displayed, the CheckBox associated with the port in question
should be selected and then the button PROGRAM should be pressed.

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11 STARTING UP THE INTERNAL WEB MANAGEMENT
11.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANAGEMENT COMPUTER
 Hardware
Pentium III 350 MHz processor or higher.
512 Mbytes of RAM memory.
A LAN module with 10/100Base-TX or, as be the case, with 100Base-FX interface.
1 Mbyte SVGA graphic adapter.
A mouse.
 Software
Microsoft Windows 2000 or Microsoft Windows XP operating system.
TCP/IP protocol.
Microsoft Internet Explorer v 5.5 web browser or higher.
JAVA virtual machine (Sun Microsystems) version 1.6 and higher.
11.2 CONFIGURATION OF THE WEB SERVER
The network configuration of the web server can be modified, if the terminal has already
been accessed, from the option Network parameters of the Network submenu of the OPU-1
Management System Configuration menu.
From the said option, it is possible to modify parameters such as IP address, subnet mask,
etc., in order for them to be compatible with the computer or computers that are going to be
connected to the terminal.
By default, the IP ADDRESS of the terminal is 172.16.20.22. When the IP ADDRESS by

default is modified, it is advisable to store the new address in some type of register as,
should the new address be forgotten, it is not possible to access the web server. The IP
address in factory is the 172.16.20.24 or the 172.16.20.25.
If the new IP address is forgotten, by carrying out a jumper in the

MANAGEMENT & ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT module (MOPU) the IP address
by default (172.16.20.22) as well as the default user passwords of the system are loaded
again in the terminal. See chapter 3, INTERNAL SETTINGS.

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11.3 CONFIGURATION OF THE MANAGEMENT COMPUTER
Configure the network parameters of the PC according to the IP address, the subnet mask and
the default gateway of the web server of the OPU-1 terminal.
If the OPU-1 terminal and the computer are connected directly or through a LAN (they belong
to the same network), the IP address of each of them must have the same network number
and a different host number, so the subnet mask must be the same for both. The default
gateway does not need to be configured.
If the OPU-1 terminal and the management computer belong to different LANs and the
connection between them is via WAN, their IP addresses may have a different network
number, but both must be connected to some device (default gateway) capable of
interconnecting LANs.
If it is necessary to use networking devices such as hubs, switches, routers, etc. it is

assumed that the user has such elements and is capable of configuring them to integrate
the OPU-1 system in their work group.
11.4 STARTING UP THE WEB SERVER
Having configured the web server and the management computer, open the
Microsoft Internet Explorer browser from the management computer.
Once the browser is open, make sure that:
1. The Java virtual machine is correctly configured.

In order to do so, from the Tools menu, access the option Internet options and press
on the Advanced tab. Next, in the Settings window, look for the Java virtual machine
of Sun Microsystems, that is to say, Java (Sun) and select the available option.
2. The cache memory of the browser has been deleted.

In order to do so, from the Tools menu, access the option Internet options and, in the
Temporary Internet files section of the General tab, select Delete all content.
3. The cache memory of the Java virtual machine has been deleted.
In order to do so, from the Start button of Windows, access the option Java Plug-in
of the Control panel and press on the Cache tab. Next, eliminate the position
enabling in the cache buffer. Depending on the version, it is necessary to look for the
General tab and press the Delete files button.

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Once previous operations have been carried out, in the ADDRESS field of the browser field
key the IP address of the web server of the OPU-1 terminal. The IP address in factory is the
172.16.20.24 or the 172.16.20.25.
FIGURE 84 shows the page that appears when the IP address is entered correctly. It can
be seen that the system asks for a new password before allowing access.
FIGURE 84 Access control page
Access to the Web Management from the OPU-1 terminals requires a user password,
which comprises a user identification and a password.
If the user identification or password are not introduced correctly, the system asks for the
user password again, up to two times. The third consecutive time that the user identification
or password are entered incorrectly a web page is displayed in the browser with the
message "This object on the Web Server is protected. You need a valid username and
password". In order for the system to request the user password again, the IP address of
the web server must be introduced in the browser.
Once the user password has been introduced correctly, a security message appears
and, once accepted, the user password is requested once again before access to the
Management System is permitted.
If the user password has been introduced correctly but the system detects that the file of
the web pages is defective, the browser displays a message which depends on the profile
of the user password that has been introduced. If the user password introduced is basic
user, the system displays the message "The web pages on the server are missing or

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corrupted" which, if accepted, causes the browser to close. However, if it is administrator
user the message reads "The web pages on the server are missing or corrupted. Would
you like to load them?" which allows one to select whether one wishes to update the file of
the web pages or not.
If one chooses to update the file of the web pages, an FTP window appears that will ask for
the user password. Once the administrator user password has been introduced correctly,
an Open file window of Windows opens in which the disk unit and the directory where the
file of the web pages is to be found must be selected.
If one does not wish to update the file of the web pages the browser will close.
The administrator user profile can modify the default user passwords of the system, from
the option User passwords of the Network submenu of the Configuration menu of the OPU-1
Management System. Once a user password has been modified from the said option it will
not be effective until the web server is reinitiated.
11.5 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY
Once the user password has been entered correctly (user name and password) a security
warning appears on the screen of the browser requesting permission to install and execute
a file (ZIVCommunications.cer).
If this file is not executed it is not possible to access the OPU-1 Management System.
This step can be avoided subsequently by marking the “Always trust contents from this
publisher” box.
11.6 LEAVING THE WEB MANAGEMENT
There are two options for leaving the Web Management:
 To close the Internet Explorer browser by selecting Close in the File option of the main
menu, or by clicking the X button located in the upper right hand corner of the window of
the browser.
 To enter a new address in the ADDRESS field of the browser screen.
Before leaving, a window appears in the form of a warning asking whether you wish to save
the information.
It is advisable to save the data on the disk or the terminal before leaving, as any unsaved
modification will be lost.

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11.7 ON-LINE WEB MANAGEMENT AND OFF-LINE WEB MANAGEMENT
On-line Web Management means that the OPU-1 terminal is managed from a computer
connected to it, whilst in off-line Web Management, the management can be carried out
without any need for it to be connected to the terminal.
The off-line management takes on special meaning when one wishes to configure the
terminal from somewhere where there is no connection with it. The terminal configuration
can be programmed and stored in the management computer or in a magnetic support and
when the connection is possible, load the configuration in the terminal.
In the off-line management menu, only the options that make sense in this kind of
management (management without being connected to the terminal) appear and, for
example, no options appear relative to the Monitoring of the terminal.
To be able to perform off-line management, it is necessary for the management

computer to have been previously connected to the OPU-1 terminal to obtain the pages
corresponding to the management from the server.
These pages can only be downloaded by an ADMINISTRATOR user from the option
Software download of the MOPU submenu of the OPU-1 Management System Software
updating menu.
11.8 UPDATING THE WEB SERVER PAGES
The option Management and control software update of the MOPU submenu of the
OPU-1 Management System Software updating menu allows an ADMINISTRATOR user
to update the web pages stored on the server that is in the OPU-1 terminal.
This updating should be carried out when a new version of the current web pages is
developed.
After updating the web application, the cache memory of the web browser must be
erased from the Tools menu (Internet options) in Microsoft Internet Explorer and the IP
address of the web server must be reintroduced in the browser.

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12 MAINTENANCE
Although the equipment does not need special maintenance, it is advisable to carry out
periodic checks to make sure that it is working correctly.
The following measurements are suggested, which give a good indication of the state of the
equipment:
a) Power-supply voltage.
The main power supply can be measured at terminals J25-J26, which are located
at the rear of the 6 s.u. shelf, and the alternative power supply at terminals J30-J31.
The measurement should be made with a multimeter.
See range in point 2 of section 6.1, CHECKS.
b) Check the transmit level of the pilot (see section 8.1, TRANSMIT PILOT IN
ANALOG CHANNEL, and section 8.2, TRANSMIT PILOT IN DIGITAL CHANNEL).
c) Check the receive level of the pilot (see section 8.3, RECEIVE PILOT IN ANALOG
CHANNEL, and section 8.4, RECEIVE PILOT IN DIGITAL CHANNEL).
d) If the equipment is digital, verify ports 1 and 2.

Connect a data analyser to the port and program a loop by accessing to the Loops
multiplexer option of the Digital part submenu of the Alignment help menu.
When a loop is carried out, the port input data returns at input/output level to its
original source, whilst the data received from line is sent back to the line.
e) Final checks.
- If any of the ports remain in loop, then the loop should be deactivated.
- Verify that none of the terminal-block terminals are open.
- Set the date and time of the terminal clock using the Setting the clock option of
the Basic equipment submenu of the Alignment help menu.
- Reset the chronological register using the Chronological register option of the
Basic equipment submenu of the Monitoring menu.

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13 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
13.1 TRANSPORT
When delivered the OPU-1 terminals are packed in wooden boxes prepared for easy
transportation. Each wooden box contains two cardboard boxes. One of the cardboard
boxes contains the equipment, which is properly packed. The equipment is wrapped in a
bag alveolar film (bubble wrap) and, after introducing it in the cardboard box, it is covered
with porexpan chips to protect it from bumps. The cardboard box is closed with staples and
adhesive band. The other cardboard box contains the equipment accessories, which are
properly packaged. Inside the wooden box, the two cardboard boxes are covered with
porexpan plates.
In some cases, the equipment is delivered packed in a cardboard box.
To ease handling, the maximum weight of a box does not exceed 25 Kg.
If the number of boxes to be transported is high, they are stacked on pallets and wrapped
with shrink film and reinforced with shrink plastic.
The OPU-1 terminals meet specifications EN 60721-3-2 class 2M2 transport regarding
vibration and shock.
Each consignment is identified by destination adhesive labels with the following

information: delivery address, customer order number, box number, contents of the box (if
the box contains the delivery note inside, it will specified as an element of the content), the
sender data and the order number.
For shipments on pallets, each box is identified by a package label, which includes: The
box number, content, number of item and total of package.

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13.2 STORAGE
Check that the boxes received do not have bumps or dents and that the packaging is not
damaged. In the case of cardboard boxes check that the seal is not broken in any side.
The user must immediately notify ZIV of any anomaly about the original

packaging.
Before storing the box check that the material supplied corresponds to the requested. To do
this, check the supplied material in the delivery note enclosed in the bag labelled “Contains
Documentation. Packing List”.
The user must immediately notify ZIV of any anomaly about the material received

and, if applicable, return all material to ZIV in the original package.
The OPU-1 terminals should be stored in its own packaging until installation.
 Storage must be done in premises protected from the weather, Class C according
to EN 60870-2-2 standard.
The temperature range should be between -20°C and +70°C.
The boxes should be stacked in a flat position. A maximum of six boxes, one
above the other can be stacked.
In protected installations (Class C), neither the temperature nor the humidity are controlled.
The equipment are protected from direct sunlight, rain and other precipitation and wind.
It is convenient to unpack the equipment as needed.
In the process of unpacking the cardboard boxes, it is recommended to use a


utility knife or another sharp object to unseal the adhesive band in the sides of the
box. Once unsealed on the sides, it is advisable to fully pull the band without using
a utility knife or another sharp tool.

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OPU-1
APPENDIX A
JUMPERS TO CARRY OUT IN THE

RXPU MODULE ACCORDING TO THE
RECEIVE FREQUENCY

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OPU-1
A.1 FOR A 8 kHz FILTER

FREQUENCY
From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From
40 48 58 68 84 102 110 122 136 158 166 196 230 244 278 326 376 400 460
to a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
46 56 66 82 100 108 120 134 156 164 194 228 242 276 324 374 398 458 500
S100  
S10     
S11             
S12             
S13           
S14          
S15       
S16     
S17   
S18  
S19 
S20             
S21            
S22              
S23          
S24           
S25            
S26            
S27          
S28     
S29  
S300  
S30     
S31             
S32             
S33           
S34          
S35       
S36     
S37   
S38  
S39 
JUMPERS TO PUT IN (RXPU MODULE)

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OPU-1

FREQUENCY
From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From
40 58 68 80 94 112 134 160 194 220 264 290 302 342 400 480
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
56 66 78 92 110 132 158 192 218 262 288 300 340 398 478 500
S100  
S10       
S11           
S12        
S13      
S14        
S15      
S16     
S17   
S18  
S19 
S20          
S21         
S22          
S23           
S24          
S25            
S26         
S27      
S28  
S29  
S300  
S30       
S31           
S32        
S33      
S34        
S35      
S36     
S37   
S38  
S39 

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OPU-1

FREQUENCY
52 64 76 90 108 126 138 158 174 206 240 270 332 350 396 442
62 74 88 106 124 136 156 172 204 238 268 330 348 394 440 500
S100  
S10     
S11          
S12         
S13        
S14      
S15       
S16     
S17    
S18  
S19 
S20          
S21         
S22           
S23           
S24         
S25            
S26        
S27   
S28  
S29  
S300  
S30     
S31          
S32         
S33        
S34      
S35       
S36     
S37    
S38  
S39 

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OPU-1
APPENDIX B
JUMPERS TO CARRY OUT IN THE AFPU

MODULE ACCORDING TO THE
TRANSMIT FREQUENCY

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OPU-1
B.1 FOR A 8 kHz FILTER

FREQUENCY
From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From
40 46 54 64 76 84 100 118 136 162 190 218 252 270 300 330 364 400 430 466
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
44 52 62 74 82 98 116 134 160 188 216 250 268 298 328 362 398 428 464 500
KPFL1_1       
KPFL1_2               
KPFL1_3             
KPFL1_4         
KPFL1_5         
KPFL1_6        
KPFL1_7       
KPFL1_8     
KPFL1_9   
KPFL1_10                
KPFL1_11                
KPFL2_1             
KPFL2_2              
KPFL2_3             
KPFL2_4           
KPFL2_5    
KPFL2_6            
KPFL2_7             
KPFL2_8                 
KPFL2_9                  
KPFL2_10                   
KPFL2_11                 
KPFL3_1       
KPFL3_2               
KPFL3_3             
KPFL3_4         
KPFL3_5         
KPFL3_6        
KPFL3_7       
KPFL3_8     
KPFL3_9   
KPFL3_10                
KPFL3_11                
JUMPERS TO PUT IN (AFPU MODULE)

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OPU-1

FREQUENCY
From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From
48 52 58 64 74 84 96 108 122 134 144 172 196 232 268 310 322 368 410 448
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
50 56 62 72 82 94 106 120 132 142 170 194 230 266 308 320 366 408 446 500
KPFL1_1    
KPFL1_2              
KPFL1_3             
KPFL1_4         
KPFL1_5          
KPFL1_6         
KPFL1_7        
KPFL1_8       
KPFL1_9   
KPFL1_10                
KPFL1_11                
KPFL2_1             
KPFL2_2              
KPFL2_3         
KPFL2_4             
KPFL2_5    
KPFL2_6           
KPFL2_7             
KPFL2_8                  
KPFL2_9                   
KPFL2_10                 
KPFL2_11                 
KPFL3_1    
KPFL3_2              
KPFL3_3             
KPFL3_4         
KPFL3_5          
KPFL3_6         
KPFL3_7        
KPFL3_8       
KPFL3_9   
KPFL3_10                
KPFL3_11                

126/135
OPU-1

FREQUENCY
From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From
48 56 64 72 86 94 106 122 140 164 186 210 236 264 294 344 384 436 468
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
54 62 70 84 92 104 120 138 162 184 208 234 262 292 342 382 434 466 500
KPFL1_1      
KPFL1_2              
KPFL1_3             
KPFL1_4         
KPFL1_5           
KPFL1_6          
KPFL1_7       
KPFL1_8     
KPFL1_9   
KPFL1_10              
KPFL1_11               
KPFL2_1            
KPFL2_2             
KPFL2_3            
KPFL2_4         
KPFL2_5              
KPFL2_6            
KPFL2_7            
KPFL2_8                 
KPFL2_9                
KPFL2_10                
KPFL2_11                
KPFL3_1      
KPFL3_2              
KPFL3_3             
KPFL3_4         
KPFL3_5           
KPFL3_6          
KPFL3_7       
KPFL3_8     
KPFL3_9   
KPFL3_10              
KPFL3_11               

127/135
OPU-1
APPENDIX C
JUMPERS TO CARRY OUT IN THE

RXPR MODULE ACCORDING TO THE
RECEIVE FREQUENCY

128/135
OPU-1
C.1 FOR A 8 kHz FILTER
FREQUENCY
From From From From

326 376 400 460
to to to to
374 398 458 500
S11
S12
S13
S14 
S15  
S16    
S200   
S20   
S21   
S22    
S23 
S24  
S25  
S26   
S27   
S31 
S32 
S33 
S34  
S35  
S36   
JUMPERS TO PUT IN (RXPR MODULE)

129/135
OPU-1
FREQUENCY
From From From From From From From From From From From
342 400 480 502 526 570 658 740 810 890 914
to to to to to to to to to to to
398 478 500 524 568 656 738 808 888 912 1000
S11  
S12     
S13      
S14          
S15    
S16  
S200        
S20      
S21         
S22    
S23       
S24   
S25   
S26 
S27       
S31 
S32    
S33       
S34     
S35     
S36 

130/135
OPU-1
FREQUENCY
From From From From From From From From From From
312 388 502 532 576 638 694 774 862 976
to to to to to to to to to to
386 500 530 574 636 692 772 860 974 1000
S11  
S12      
S13      
S14         
S15    
S16 
S200        
S20        
S21         
S22      
S23         
S24  
S25 
S26 
S27  
S31 
S32     
S33     
S34      
S35     
S36 

131/135
OPU-1
APPENDIX D
JUMPERS TO CARRY OUT IN THE AFPR

MODULE ACCORDING TO THE
TRANSMIT FREQUENCY

132/135
OPU-1
D.1 FOR A 8 kHz FILTER

FREQUENCY
From From From From From From
340 378 404 430 454 476
to to to to to to
376 402 428 452 474 500
KPFL1_1
KPFL1_2     
KPFL1_3
KPFL1_4  
KPFL1_5    
KPFL1_6     
KPFL1_7  
KPFL2_1     
KPFL2_2     
KPFL2_3 
KPFL2_4 
KPFL2_5     
KPFL2_6  
KPFL2_7  
KPFL2_8      
KPFL2_9      
KPFL3_1
KPFL3_2     
KPFL3_3
KPFL3_4  
KPFL3_5    
KPFL3_6     
KPFL3_7  
JUMPERS TO PUT IN (AFPR MODULE)

133/135
OPU-1

FREQUENCY
350 390 418 460 502 526 558 592 638 690 752 802 860 916 950 962
388 416 458 500 524 556 590 636 688 750 800 858 914 948 960 1000
KPFL1_1     
KPFL1_2              
KPFL1_3        
KPFL1_4          
KPFL1_5         
KPFL1_6     
KPFL1_7 
KPFL2_1           
KPFL2_2              
KPFL2_3          
KPFL2_4           
KPFL2_5               
KPFL2_6          
KPFL2_7       
KPFL2_8               
KPFL2_9              
KPFL3_1     
KPFL3_2              
KPFL3_3        
KPFL3_4          
KPFL3_5         
KPFL3_6     
KPFL3_7 

134/135
OPU-1

FREQUENCY
From From From From From From From From From From From From From From From
322 364 408 440 474 502 552 602 640 702 752 800 850 910 958
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
362 406 438 472 500 550 600 638 700 750 798 848 908 956 1000
KPFL1_1   
KPFL1_2            
KPFL1_3         
KPFL1_4          
KPFL1_5        
KPFL1_6      
KPFL1_7  
KPFL2_1            
KPFL2_2              
KPFL2_3       
KPFL2_4          
KPFL2_5             
KPFL2_6      
KPFL2_7      
KPFL2_8            
KPFL2_9             
KPFL3_1   
KPFL3_2            
KPFL3_3         
KPFL3_4          
KPFL3_5        
KPFL3_6      
KPFL3_7  

135/135

OPU-1R - Installation and Commissioning - R3-I

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OPU-1R - Installation and Commissioning - R3-I

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Antonio Machado,78-80

UNIVERSAL POWER-LINE CARRIER SYSTEM

INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING MANUAL

Rev. 3 - November 2014

Communication solutions for power utilities 1/135

 procedure, operation or such like, it could mean a total or

UNIVERSAL POWER-LINE CARRIER SYSTEM TYPE OPU-1

2.1 POWER-SUPPLY LEDs 14

2.2 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MOPU.0X MODULE 14

2.3 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MOPU.1X MODULE 17

2.4 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE IOPU MODULE 20

2.5 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MQPU.0X MODULE 21

2.6 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MQPU.1X MODULE 23

2.7 RECEIVE FILTER TEST POINTS 25

2.8 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH-FREQUENCY HYBRID 25

2.9 ELEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE POWER STAGE FOR 80 W 25

3.1 MANAGEMENT MODULE (MOPU.0X) 26

3.2 MANAGEMENT MODULE (MOPU.1X) 28

3.3 DIGITAL MODEM UNIT (MQPU.11) 29

3.4 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE RXPU MODULE 30

3.5 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE RXPR MODULE 31

3.6 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE AFPU MODULE 33

3.7 ADJUSTMENT AND SETTING ELEMENTS OF THE AFPR MODULE 34

UNIVERSAL POWER-LINE CARRIER SYSTEM TYPE OPU-1

3.8 SWITCHES OF THE HIPU MODULE 35

3.9 SWITCHES OF THE DTPU MODULE 36

3.10 SWITCHES OF THE AMPU MODULE 37

3.11 JUMPERS OF THE WPPU BACK PANEL 37

5.1 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 48

5.2 CABINET-MOUNTING TERMINAL BLOCK 62

6.2 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION OF THE OPERATION MODE 71

6.3 GENERAL PROCEDURE 74

7.1 POINTS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT 80

7.2 LOCATION OF THE FILTERS IN THE EQUIPMENT 81

7.3 RECEIVE FILTER ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 82

UNIVERSAL POWER-LINE CARRIER SYSTEM TYPE OPU-1

7.4 CHECKING OF RECEIVE FILTER 85

7.5 LINE FILTER ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 88

7.6 CHECKING OF LINE FILTER 91

7.7 GRAPHICAL EXAMPLES OF FILTERS 93

8 LEVEL CHECKS 100

8.1 TRANSMIT PILOT IN ANALOG CHANNEL 100

8.2 TRANSMIT PILOT IN DIGITAL CHANNEL 101

8.3 RECEIVE PILOT IN ANALOG CHANNEL 103

8.4 RECEIVE PILOT IN DIGITAL CHANNEL 103

9 HIGH-FREQUENCY HYBRID ADJUSTMENT 105

9.1 POINTS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT 106

9.2 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 107

10 TEST LOOPS 110

10.1 HIGH-FREQUENCY LOOP 110

10.2 AUDIO-FREQUENCY LOOPS (ANALOG CHANNEL) 111

10.3 DATA LOOP (DIGITAL CHANNEL) 111

11 STARTING UP THE INTERNAL WEB MANAGEMENT 112

11.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANAGEMENT COMPUTER 112

11.2 CONFIGURATION OF THE WEB SERVER 112

11.3 CONFIGURATION OF THE MANAGEMENT COMPUTER 113

11.4 STARTING UP THE WEB SERVER 113

UNIVERSAL POWER-LINE CARRIER SYSTEM TYPE OPU-1

11.5 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY 115

11.6 LEAVING THE WEB MANAGEMENT 115

11.7 ON-LINE WEB MANAGEMENT AND OFF-LINE WEB MANAGEMENT 116

11.8 UPDATING THE WEB SERVER PAGES 116

13 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE 118