TUGAS

STATIKA DAN MEKANIKA

BAHAN
Azhar Muhammad
Alber Eliezar
NAMA : Dicky Agista
Fensca F
Fidelia Mayaut
Florensia Monny
Gabriel Michael
Immaculata
Justin R
Oktavia Karolina

Asisten :

HENDY WIJAYA S.T., M.T.

JURUSAN SIPIL
TUGAS
FAKULTAS
STATIKA DAN MEKANIKA BAHAN
TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA
 PENAMPANG HOMOGEN

a. Tentukan letak titik berat

penampang.
b. Hitung IX dan IY
c. Hitung jari-jari inersia rX dan rY.

A. Letak Titik Berat Penampang

𝑨𝟏 = 90 𝑥 30 = 2700 𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝟐 = 50 𝑥 20 = 1000 𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝟑 = 70 𝑥 30 = 2100 𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝟒 = 70 𝑥 10 = −700 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 5100𝑐𝑚2

𝑿𝟏 = 45 𝑐𝑚 𝑌1 = 105 𝑐𝑚2

𝑿𝟐 = 45 𝑐𝑚 𝑌2 = 10 𝑐𝑚2
𝑿𝟑 = 45 𝑐𝑚 𝑌3 = 55 𝑐𝑚2

𝑿𝟒 = 45 𝑐𝑚 𝑌4 = 55 𝑐𝑚2

45(2700) + 45(1000) + 45(2100) − 45(700)

̅=
𝒙 = 45 𝑐𝑚2
5100
105(2700) + 10(1000) + 55(2100) − 55(700) 1235 2
̅=
𝒚 = 𝑐𝑚
5100 17

B. Jumlah Ix dan Iy
1 1
𝑰𝒙𝟏 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥90𝑥303 = 203500 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
1 1 10000
𝑰𝒙𝟐 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥50𝑥303 = 𝑐𝑚2
12 12 3
1 1
𝑰𝒙𝟑 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥30𝑥303 = 857500 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
1 1
𝑰𝒙𝟒 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥10𝑥303 = −285833,3333 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
 1235 550
𝒅𝒚𝟏 = 105 − = = 32,3529 𝑐𝑚2
17 17

1235 1065
𝒅𝒚𝟐 = + 10 = − = −62,6471 𝑐𝑚2
17 17
1235 300
𝒅𝒚𝟑 = − + 55 = − = −17,6471 𝑐𝑚2
17 17
1235 300
𝒅𝒚𝟒 = − + 55 = − = −17,6471 𝑐𝑚2
17 17

𝑰𝒙 = 𝐼𝑥1 + 𝐴1 𝑑𝑦12 + 𝐼𝑥2 + 𝐴2 𝑑𝑦22 + 𝐼𝑥3 + 𝐴3 𝑑𝑦32 + 𝐼𝑥4 + 𝐴4 𝑑𝑦42

550 2 100000 −1065 2 −300 2 5𝑥703

= 202500 + 2700( ) + + 1000( ) + 857500 𝑥 2100 ( ) −
17 3 17 17 6
300 2
+ (−700) ( )
17
= 7,99426 𝑥 106 𝑐𝑚4
1 1
𝑰𝒚𝟏 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥30𝑥903 = 1822500 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
1 1 5𝑥503
𝑰𝒚𝟐 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥20𝑥503 = 𝑐𝑚2
12 12 3
1 1
𝑰𝒚𝟑 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥70𝑥303 = 157500 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
1 1 17500
𝑰𝒚𝟒 = − ℎ𝑏 3 = − 𝑥70𝑥103 = − 𝑐𝑚2
12 12 3
𝒅𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒊 = 𝟎
5𝑥503 17500
𝑰𝒚 = 1822500 + + 157500 − = 2182500 𝑐𝑚4
3 3

C. Jari-jari Inersia

𝐼𝑥 7,99426 𝑥 106
𝒓𝒙 = √ = √ = 39,59169 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 5100

𝐼𝑦 2182500
𝒓𝒚 = √ = √ = 16,46446 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 5100
PENAMPANG HOMOGEN GAMBAR 2 (NON-SIMETRIS)

PERTANYAAN:
a. Tentukan letak titik berat
penampang.
b. Hitung IX dan IY
c. Hitung jari-jari inersia rX dan rY.
Untuk penampang tidak simetris, hitung juga:
d. Gambarkan sumbu utama (principle axes) penampang (sumbu Xα
dan Yα )
e. Hitung momen inersia terhadap sumbu utama IXα, IYα dan
SXαYα
f. Hitung jari-jari inersia rXα dan rYα.

𝑨𝟏 = 20 𝑥 60 = 1200𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝟐 = 80 𝑥 20 = 1600𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 2800𝑐𝑚2
𝑋1 = 30 𝑌1 = 50
𝑋2 = 40 𝑌2 = 10
30 𝑥 1200 + 40 (1600) 36000 + 64000 250 5
̅=
𝑿 = = = 35 𝑐𝑚2
2800 2800 7 7
50 𝑥 1200 + 10 (1600) 60000 + 16000 190 1
̅=
𝒀 = = = 27 𝑐𝑚2
2800 2800 7 7
1 1
𝑰𝑿𝟏 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥 20 𝑥 603 = 360000 𝑐𝑚
12 12
1 1 160000
𝑰𝑿𝟐 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥 80 𝑥 203 = 𝑐𝑚
12 12 3
1 160
𝒅𝒚𝟏 = (50 − 27 ) = 𝑐𝑚
7 7
1 120
𝒅𝒚𝟐 = (10 − 27 ) = − 𝑐𝑚
7 7
𝑰𝒙 = 𝐼𝑥1 + 𝐴1 𝑑𝑦1 2 + 𝐼𝑥2 + 𝐴2 𝑑𝑦2 2
160 2 160000 120 2
= 360000 + 1200( ) + + 1600(− )
7 3 7
31720000 4
= 𝑐𝑚
21

1 1
𝑰𝒚𝟏 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥 60 𝑥 203 = 40000 𝑐𝑚
12 12
1 1 2560000
𝑰𝒚𝟐 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥 20 𝑥 803 = 𝑐𝑚
12 12 3
5 40
𝒅𝒙𝟏 = (30 − 35 ) = −
7 7
5 30
𝒅𝒙𝟐 = (40 − 35 ) =
7 7
𝑰𝒚 = 𝐼𝑦1 + 𝐴1 𝑑𝑥1 2 + 𝐼𝑦2 + 𝐴2 𝑑𝑥2 2
40 2 2560000 30
= 40000 + 1200(− ) + + 1600( )2
7 3 7
135640576
= 𝑐𝑚4
147
31720000
𝐼𝑥 10√2379
𝒓𝒙 = √ = √ 21 = = 23,22619 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 2800 21

135040576
𝐼𝑦 √ 147 4√11126766
𝒓𝒚 = √ = = = 18,15336 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 2800 735

𝐼𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝑰𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎
𝑰𝒙𝒚 = 𝐼𝑥1 𝑦1 + 𝐴1 𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑦1 + 𝐼𝑥2 𝑦2 + 𝐴2 𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑦2
40 160 30 120
= 0 + 1200 𝑥 (− )( ) + 0 + 1000( )(− )
3 7 7 7
5
= −274285 𝑐𝑚4
7

5
2𝐼𝑥𝑦 −2(−274285 7)
𝑻𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝜽𝑷 = − =
𝐼𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦 31720000 − 135640576
21 147
= 0,93334
𝑻𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝜽𝑷 = 0,93334
 𝜽𝑷 = 𝟐𝟏, 𝟓°

𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦 𝐼𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦
𝑰𝒙∝ = + cos 2𝜃𝑃 − 𝐼𝑥𝑦 sin 2𝜃𝑃
2 2
31720000 135640576 31720000 135640576
+ −
= 21 147 + 21 147
2 2
𝟓
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐(𝟐𝟏, 𝟓°) − (−𝟐𝟕𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓 ) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝟏, 𝟓°)
𝟕
𝑰𝒙∝ = 1,29175 𝑥 106 𝑐𝑚4
𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦 𝐼𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦
𝑰𝒚∝ = − cos 2𝜃𝑃 − 𝐼𝑥𝑦 sin 2𝜃𝑃
2 2
31720000 135640576 31720000 135640576
21 + 147 21 − 147
= +
2 2
5
cos 2(21,5°) + (−274285 ) sin(21,5°)
7
𝑰𝒚∝ = 917629,94578 𝑐𝑚4

𝐼𝑥 ∝ 1,29175 𝑥 106
𝒓𝒙∝ = √ =√ = 21,47881 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑡 2800

𝐼𝑦 ∝ 917629,944578
𝒓𝒙∝ = √ =√ = 18,10318 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑡 2800
 PENAMPANG KOMPOSIT

200.000 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2 𝑐𝑚
a) Hitung Titik Berat Penampang Komposit
b) Hitung 𝐼𝑋 Penampang Komposit

40 𝑐𝑚
1.000 𝑀𝑃𝑎 c) Hitung 𝐼𝑌 Penampang Komposit

4 𝑐𝑚

10 𝑐𝑚

Jawaban Dibawah Ini:

A. Perhitungan Titik Berat Penampang Komposit
𝐸2 1000 1
n= 𝐸1 = 200.000 = 200

A1= 1/200 x 40x10=2 𝑐𝑚2

A𝟐𝟏 =2 × 10 = 20𝑐𝑚2

A𝟑𝟏 = 4 × 10 = 40 𝑐𝑚2

AT=2 + 20 + 40 = 62 𝑐𝑚2
2(5) + 20(5) + 40(5) 310
𝑿= = = 5 𝑐𝑚2
62 62
2(23) + 20(1) + 40(2) 146
𝒀= = = 2,35 𝑐𝑚2
62 62
B dan C. Perhitungan Ix dan Iy
1 1 1 1
𝑰𝑿 = × × 40 𝑥 103 + (2 × (23 − 3)2 ) + × 10 × 23 + (20 × (20,65)2 ) + × 10 × 43
12 200 12 12
+ (40(20,65)2 )
= 16,67 + 852845 + 6,67 + 8528,45 + 53,34 + 17056,9
= 26314,875 𝑐𝑚4
1 1 1 1
𝑰𝒀 = × 𝑥40 × 103 + (2 × (23 − 5)2 ) + × 10 × 23 + (20 × (18)2 ) + × 10 × 43
12 200 12 12
+ (40(18)2 )
= 16,67 + 648 + 6,67 + 6480 + 53,34 + 12960
= 20.164,68 𝑐𝑚4