PENAMPANG HOMOGEN GAMBAR 2 (NON-SIMETRIS)

PERTANYAAN:
a. Tentukan letak titik berat
penampang.
b. Hitung IX dan IY
c. Hitung jari-jari inersia rX dan rY.
Untuk penampang tidak simetris, hitung juga:
d. Gambarkan sumbu utama (principle axes) penampang (sumbu Xα
dan Yα )
e. Hitung momen inersia terhadap sumbu utama IXα, IYα dan
SXαYα
f. Hitung jari-jari inersia rXα dan rYα.

A. Letak Titik Berat

𝑨𝟏 = 20 𝑥 60 = 1200𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝟐 = 80 𝑥 20 = 1600𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 2800𝑐𝑚2
𝑋1 = 30 𝑌1 = 50
𝑋2 = 40 𝑌2 = 10
30 𝑥 1200 + 40 (1600) 36000 + 64000 250 5
̅=
𝑿 = = = 35 𝑐𝑚2
2800 2800 7 7
50 𝑥 1200 + 10 (1600) 60000 + 16000 190 1
̅=
𝒀 = = = 27 𝑐𝑚2
2800 2800 7 7
B. Hitung Ix dan Iy
1 1
𝑰𝑿𝟏 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥 20 𝑥 603 = 360000 𝑐𝑚
12 12
1 1 160000
𝑰𝑿𝟐 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥 80 𝑥 203 = 𝑐𝑚
12 12 3
1 160
𝒅𝒚𝟏 = (50 − 27 ) = 𝑐𝑚
7 7
1 120
𝒅𝒚𝟐 = (10 − 27 ) = − 𝑐𝑚
7 7
𝑰𝒙 = 𝐼𝑥1 + 𝐴1 𝑑𝑦1 2 + 𝐼𝑥2 + 𝐴2 𝑑𝑦2 2
160 2 160000 120 2
= 360000 + 1200( ) + + 1600(− )
7 3 7
31720000 4
= 𝑐𝑚
21

1 1
𝑰𝒚𝟏 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥 60 𝑥 203 = 40000 𝑐𝑚
12 12
1 1 2560000
𝑰𝒚𝟐 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥 20 𝑥 803 = 𝑐𝑚
12 12 3
5 40
𝒅𝒙𝟏 = (30 − 35 ) = −
7 7
5 30
𝒅𝒙𝟐 = (40 − 35 ) =
7 7
𝑰𝒚 = 𝐼𝑦1 + 𝐴1 𝑑𝑥1 2 + 𝐼𝑦2 + 𝐴2 𝑑𝑥2 2
40 2 2560000 30
= 40000 + 1200(− ) + + 1600( )2
7 3 7
135640576
= 𝑐𝑚4
147
C. Jari-jari Inersia rX dan rY

31720000
𝐼𝑥 10√2379
𝒓𝒙 = √ = √ 21 = = 23,22619 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 2800 21

135040576
𝐼𝑦 √ 147 4√11126766
𝒓𝒚 = √ = = = 18,15336 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 2800 735
𝐼𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝑰𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎
𝑰𝒙𝒚 = 𝐼𝑥1 𝑦1 + 𝐴1 𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑦1 + 𝐼𝑥2 𝑦2 + 𝐴2 𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑦2
40 160 30 120
= 0 + 1200 𝑥 (− )( ) + 0 + 1000( )(− )
3 7 7 7
5
= −274285 𝑐𝑚4
7

5
2𝐼𝑥𝑦 −2(−274285 7)
𝑻𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝜽𝑷 = − =
𝐼𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦 31720000 − 135640576
21 147
= 0,93334
𝑻𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝜽𝑷 = 0,93334
𝜽𝑷 = 𝟐𝟏, 𝟓°

𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦 𝐼𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦
𝑰𝒙∝ = + cos 2𝜃𝑃 − 𝐼𝑥𝑦 sin 2𝜃𝑃
2 2
31720000 135640576 31720000 135640576
+ −
= 21 147 + 21 147
2 2
𝟓
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐(𝟐𝟏, 𝟓°) − (−𝟐𝟕𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓 ) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝟏, 𝟓°)
𝟕
𝑰𝒙∝ = 1,29175 𝑥 106 𝑐𝑚4
𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦 𝐼𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦
𝑰𝒚∝ = − cos 2𝜃𝑃 − 𝐼𝑥𝑦 sin 2𝜃𝑃
2 2
31720000 135640576 31720000 135640576
21 + 147 21 − 147
= +
2 2
5
cos 2(21,5°) + (−274285 ) sin(21,5°)
7
𝑰𝒚∝ = 917629,94578 𝑐𝑚4

𝐼𝑥 ∝ 1,29175 𝑥 106
𝒓𝒙∝ = √ =√ = 21,47881 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑡 2800

𝐼𝑦 ∝ 917629,944578
𝒓𝒙∝ = √ =√ = 18,10318 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑡 2800