Nama : Ervin Budianto

Nim : 041305119
Prodi : Manajemen
Asal : UPBJJ Malang
Nama Mata Kuliah : Matematika Ekonomi
Kode Mata Kuliah : ESPA4122
TUGAS 3

1. Persamaan Parabola
Bentuk Umum 𝑥2 − 8 𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 20 = 0
Bnetuk Standart (𝑥 − 𝑎)2= 4𝑃(𝑦 − 𝑏)
𝑥2 − 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 20 = 0
𝑥2 − 8𝑥 = 6𝑦 − 20
𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 16 = 6𝑦 − 20 + 16
(𝑥 − 4)2= 6(𝑦 − 0.66)
6
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 = (𝑎, 𝑏) = (4,0.66) Nilai P = >0 Kurva terbuka ke atas
4
2. 𝑃𝑠 = 2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 500
𝑃𝑑 = −0.5𝑄2 + 800
Keseimbangan Pasar
𝑃𝑠 = 𝑃 𝑑
2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 500 = −0.5𝑄2 + 800
2𝑄2 + 0.5𝑄2 + 5𝑄 = −500 + 800
2,5𝑄2 + 5𝑄 = 300
×2
5𝑄2 + 10𝑄 = 600
÷5
𝑄2 + 2𝑄 = 120
𝑄2 + 2𝑄 − 120 = 0
(𝑄 + 12)(𝑄 − 10)
𝑄 + 12 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑄 − 10 = 0
𝑄 = −12 𝑄 = 10
𝐾𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑓, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑄 = 10
𝑃𝑠 = 2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 500
= 2(10)2 + 5(10) + 500
= 200 + 50 + 500
= 750
𝑁𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝐾𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑄, 𝑃 = (10,750)
3 Pajak Tetap = 100
Fungsi Penawaran Setelah Pajak
𝑃𝑠 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑄 + 𝑡

𝑃𝑠 = 2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 500 + 100

= 2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 600
Keseimbangan Setelah Pajak
𝑃 𝑠 = 𝑃𝑑
2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 600 = −0.5𝑄2 + 800
2𝑄2 + 0.5𝑄2 + 5𝑄 = −600 + 800
2,5𝑄2 + 5𝑄 = 200
×2
5𝑄2 + 10𝑄 = 400
÷5
𝑄2 + 2𝑄 = 80
𝑄2 + 2𝑄 − 80 = 0
(𝑄 + 10)(𝑄 − 8)
𝑄 + 10 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑄 − 8 = 0
𝑄 = −10 𝑄=8
𝐾𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑓, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑄 = 8
𝑃𝑠 = 2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 600
= 2(8)2 + 5(8) + 600
= 128 + 40 + 600
= 768
𝑁𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝐾𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑄, 𝑃 = (8,768)

Jumlah Penerimaan pajak pemerintah (Tx)

𝑇𝑥 = 𝑡 × 𝑄
= 100 × 8
= 800

4 Pajak Fungsional (Tp) = 0,2P

3. 𝑃𝑠 = 2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 500 + 0.2𝑃
𝑃 − 𝑂. 2𝑃 = 2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 500

0.8𝑃 = 2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 500

2𝑄2 + 5𝑄 + 500

𝑃=
0.8

𝑃 = 2.5𝑄2 + 6.25𝑄 + 625

Keseimbangan Pasar setelah pajak
𝑃 𝑠 = 𝑃𝑑

2.5𝑄2 + 6.25𝑄 + 625 = −0.5𝑄2 + 800

2.5𝑄2 + 0.5𝑄2 + 6.25𝑄 = 800 − 625
ERVIN BUDIANTO 041305119 Page 4