SP LOG and GR LOG along with its Vsh Calculations

• A record of DirectCurrent(DC) voltage(or Potential) that developsnaturally (spontaneous) betweena moveable

electrodein thewell and a fix edelectrode located at the surface.
• Measuredin millivolts (mV),
• Mnemonics: SP
• SP response created by electric voltages arising from elctro chemical factors in the bore hole and adjacent rocks.
• SP Readings are caused by differences in salinities between mud filtrate and formation waters in permeable
beds.
• Salinity of a fluid is inversely proportional to its resistivity, so in practice mud filtrate salinity is indicated by mud
filtrate resistivity (Rmf) and formation water salinity by formation water resisitivity (Rw).
• Conductive fluid necessary in borehole to create SP response, so SP can not be used in non-conductive
(e.g. oilbased) drilling muds or in air-filled holes
SP digunakan untuk :
Kelemahan SP Log :
GR LOG
END