CONTENIDOS

- Causative*
- Subjunctive
- Reported speech type 1 *
- Reported speech type 2
- Fixed expressions*
- Vocabulary environment*
- Passiv with reporting verbs

El causativo se utiliza para expresar que alguien hace algo por / para ti. Es usual en el
pasivo con los accidentes o desgracias. Hay varias estructuras, pero de forma general,
(INFINITIV=PERSON); (PAST PARTICIPLE=OBJETO)

- Para preguntas o negaciones se usa (Do, does o did)

Have + object + past participle (OBJETO)

La persona se pone seguida de by

- Have

Have + object+ bare infinitive (PERSONA) *ASKED

El objeto se pone tras el verbo

Exempla’s:
- I had my sister send a fax
- I have my tooth removed by the dentist.
 Get + object + past participle (OBJETO)
La persona se pone seguida de by
Es más frecuente que have en imperativo

- Get

Get + object+ To infinitive (PERSONA) *Persuaded

El objeto se pone tras el verbo

Exempla’s:
- I get my hair done by the hairdresser.
- I get my sister to drive me to the airport.

Make + object+ bare infinitiv (PERSONA) *Insisted

- Make El objeto se pone tras el verbo

Exempla’s:
- I made my sister
 TIEMPOS QUE HAY QUE SABERSE

Cambiar los tenses si fuese necesario

Cuando haya presente se pasa a pasado, (lo continuo siempre se queda continuo) :

PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE

I am from Spain He said he was from Spain

PRESENT CONTINOUS PAST CONTINIOUS

I am resting on the sofa He said he was resting on the sofa.

Cuando haya pasado pasamos a pasado más pasado ( casi todo a pasado perfecto
menos lo continuo)

PAST SIMPLE PAST PERFECT

I ate pasta He said he had eaten pasta.

PRESENT PERFECT (es pasado) PAST PERFECT

I have bought a t shirt He said he had bought a T-shirt

PAST PERFECT (es pasado) PAST PERFECT

I have bought a t shirt He said he had bought a T-shirt

Cuando haya pasado se pasa a pasado perfecto:

1- Cambiar las expresiones temporales

2-
3-