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• Purpose:
Backup protection to trip remaining equipment (eg. PA Fans)
0 sec – INSTANT.
• Protection Check:
Keep oil manual isolating valves in any one elevation any one
corner (done by OPN), simulate status of manual valve (done
by C&I), then give sequence start command to that corner
Saturday, March 27, 2021 Gyanendra Sharma, NPTI Delhi 7
4. FLAME FAILURE
• Arming:
Any Feeder Proven for 2 sec
• Logic:
All Elevations A to K voted NO Flame
Eg. Elevation A voted no flame means –
(AA 3/4 fireball scanners sense no flame AND AB 3/4 fireball
scanners sense no flame AND AB 2/4 oil guns not proven in
service) OR
Feeder A Not Proven for 2 sec
Stop firing under unstable flame fireball conditions
• Protection Delay:
0 sec – INSTANT.
• Protection Check:
Simulate ‘feeder proven’ status without any oil in service
• Purpose:
Anticipatory protection for Drum Level Very Low
To prevent economizer tubes starvation
• Protection Delay:
10 sec.
• Protection Check:
Simulate OFF contact of all BFP from BFP control panel
• Purpose:
Preventing damage to waterwall tubes due to insufficient cooling
flow/circulation
Preventing DNB (departure from nucleate boiling)
• Protection Delay:
5 sec.
• Protection Check:
Equalizing DP transmitters to simulate DP low.
• Purpose:
If 24V fails, the processors cannot execute any logic, leading to unsafe
condition
• Protection Delay:
0 sec – INSTANT.
• Protection Check:
By 24V breaker simulation in MFT panel.
• Purpose:
If 220V fails, backup protection for 24V failure will be unavailable.
• Protection Delay:
2 sec.
• Protection Check:
By 220V breaker in MFT panel.
• Purpose:
This ensures that at least 2 processors are in healthy condition at any
point of time when boiler is in service.
Failure of processors leads to unsafe condition
• Protection Delay:
0 sec - INSTANT.
• Protection Check:
By actually creating frozen output state in processors.
• Purpose:
This ensures that at least 2 processors are communicating properly at any
point of time when boiler is in service.
Failure of communication leads to malfunction of protection circuit
• Protection Delay:
0 sec - INSTANT.
• Protection Check:
By actually isolating network connections of the processors.
• Protection Check:
By simulation at source.
PERMISSIVES