Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND

ASV Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]

Spread footing verification

Input data
Project
Task : Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND
Part : Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]
Author : ASV
Date : 10-Apr-21

Settings
(input for current task)
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : user-defined
Article 2.4.2.4 : γc = 1.74
Article 2.4.2.4 : γs = 1.44

Settlement
Analysis method : Analysis using oedometric modulus
Restriction of influence zone : by percentage of Sigma,Or
Coeff. of restriction of influence zone : 20.0 [%]

Spread Footing
Analysis for drained conditions : DS/EN 1997-1 DK NA:2013
Analysis of uplift : Standard
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : according to EN 1997
Design approach : 3 - reduction of actions (GEO, STR) and soil parameters
Partial factors on actions (A)
Permanent design situation
State STR State GEO
Unfavourable Favourable Unfavourable Favourable
Permanent actions : γG = 1.10 [–] 0.90 [–] 1.10 [–] 0.90 [–]

Partial factors for soil parameters (M)

Permanent design situation
Partial factor on internal friction : γφ = 1.44 [–]
Partial factor on effective cohesion : γc = 1.44 [–]
Partial factor on undrained shear strength : γcu = 2.16 [–]
Partial factor on unconfined strength : γv = 2.16 [–]
Basic soil parameters
ϕef cef γ γsu δ
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [°]

1 Meltwater Sand 38.00 0.00 20.00 11.00

All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.

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 Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND
ASV Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]

Soil parameters
Meltwater Sand
Unit weight : γ = 20.00 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction : ϕef = 38.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Oedometric modulus : Eoed = 85.00 MPa
Saturated unit weight : γsat = 21.00 kN/m3

Foundation
Foundation type: centric spread footing
Depth from original ground surface hz = 0.80 m
Depth of footing bottom d = 0.80 m
Foundation thickness t = 0.80 m
Incl. of finished grade s1 = 0.00 °
Incl. of footing bottom s2 = 0.00 °
Overburden
Type: input unit weight
Unit weight of soil above foundation = 22.00 kN/m3

Geometry of structure
Foundation type: centric spread footing
Spread footing length x = 3.00 m
Spread footing width y = 3.00 m
Column width in the direction of x cx = 0.40 m
Column width in the direction of y cy = 0.40 m
Spread footing volume = 7.20 m3
Volume of excavation = 7.20 m3
Volume of fill = 0.00 m3
Material of structure
Unit weight γ = 25.00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard EN 1992-1-1 (EC2).

Concrete : C 35/45
Cylinder compressive strength fck = 35.00 MPa
Tensile strength fctm = 3.20 MPa
Elasticity modulus Ecm = 34000.00 MPa
Longitudinal steel : B500
Yield strength fyk = 500.00 MPa
Transverse steel: B500
Yield strength fyk = 500.00 MPa
Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 - 0.00 .. ∞ Meltwater Sand

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 Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND
ASV Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]

Load
Load N Mx My Hx Hy
No. Name Type
new change [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kN]
1 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 86 (C) Design 1700.29 -32.69 -0.64 -0.97 1.16
2 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 31 (C) Design 3234.11 112.10 -11.19 -4.01 -84.56
3 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 75 (C) Design 3031.72 216.90 -59.80 -20.87 -137.08
4 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 61 (C) Design 2503.18 157.66 -131.91 -45.39 -102.14
5 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 84 (C) Design 1932.82 30.85 57.43 17.57 -30.75
6 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 156 (C) Service 2332.89 28.69 -5.65 -2.52 -36.24
7 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 153 (C) Service 2905.47 159.86 -41.09 -14.43 -106.75
8 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 151 (C) Service 2790.03 127.71 -73.90 -24.84 -90.80
9 Yes 10885/ 22542/ 154 (C) Service 2462.85 62.79 23.44 6.80 -53.50
Surface surcharges in the vicinity of footing
Surcharge xs ys x y q α h
No. Name
new change [m] [m] [m] [m] [kPa] [°] [m]
1 Yes Surcharge No. 5 2.89 -7.30 9.25 11.63 233.00 0.00 0.00
2 Yes Surcharge No. 1 -8.58 -2.58 2.50 2.50 231.00 0.00 0.00
3 Yes Surcharge No. 2 -8.58 3.43 2.50 2.50 208.00 0.00 0.00
4 Yes Surcharge No. 3 0.00 3.43 2.50 2.50 220.20 0.00 0.00
5 Yes Surcharge No. 4 7.22 3.43 2.50 2.50 225.00 0.00 0.00
6 Yes Surcharge No. 6 12.97 -2.58 4.00 4.00 367.00 0.00 0.00
7 Yes Surcharge No. 7 0.00 7.23 2.50 2.50 190.00 0.00 0.00

Name : Surcharge Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

3.00
+x
+y

3.00

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 Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND
ASV Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]

Ground water table

The ground water table is at a depth of 5.08 m from the original terrain.

Global settings
Type of analysis : analysis for drained conditions

Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Load case verification
Self w. ex ey σ Rd Utilization
Name Is satisfactory
in favor [m] [m] [kPa] [kPa] [%]
10885/ 22542/ 86 (C) Yes 0.00 0.02 209.31 493.40 42.42 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 86 (C) No 0.00 0.02 213.31 493.44 43.23 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 31 (C) Yes 0.00 -0.01 381.26 461.13 82.68 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 31 (C) No 0.00 -0.01 385.26 461.49 83.48 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 75 (C) Yes 0.01 -0.03 366.28 435.49 84.11 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 75 (C) No 0.01 -0.03 370.28 436.13 84.90 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 61 (C) Yes 0.04 -0.03 309.26 436.56 70.84 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 61 (C) No 0.04 -0.03 313.26 437.31 71.63 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 84 (C) Yes -0.02 0.00 236.49 471.14 50.19 Yes
10885/ 22542/ 84 (C) No -0.02 0.00 240.49 471.55 51.00 Yes
Analysis of bearing capacity - partial results
ϕd = 28.482 °
cd = 0.000 kPa
γ1prum = 20.000 kN/m3
γ2prum = 19.272 kN/m3
bef = 2.934 m
Nq = 15.524
Nc = 26.770
Nγ = 11.403
sq = 1.197
sc = 1.197
sγ = 0.605
dq = 1.000
dc = 1.000
dγ = 1.000
iq = 0.916
ic = 0.916
iγ = 0.839
bq = 1.000
bc = 1.000
bγ = 1.000
gq = 1.000
gc = 1.000
gγ = 1.000

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 Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND
ASV Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]

Rd = 436.133 kPa
Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.

Computed weight of spread footing G = 198.00 kN

Computed weight of overburden Z = 0.00 kN
Vertical bearing capacity check
Shape of contact stress : rectangle
Most unfavorable load case No. 3. ( 10885/ 22542/ 75 (C))

Parameters of slip surface below foundation:

Depth of slip surface zsp = 5.70 m
Length of slip surface lsp = 18.77 m

Design bearing capacity of found.soil Rd = 436.13 kPa

Extreme contact stress σ = 370.28 kPa
Bearing capacity in the vertical direction is SATISFACTORY

Verification of load eccentricity

Max. eccentricity in direction of base length ex = 0.012<0.333
Max. eccentricity in direction of base width ey = 0.011<0.333
Max. overall eccentricity et = 0.015<0.333
Eccentricity of load is SATISFACTORY

Horizontal bearing capacity check

Most unfavorable load case No. 3. ( 10885/ 22542/ 75 (C))

Earth resistance: not considered
Horizontal bearing capacity Rdh = 1732.78 kN
Extreme horizontal force H = 138.66 kN
Bearing capacity in the horizontal direction is SATISFACTORY

Bearing capacity of foundation is SATISFACTORY

Verification No. 1
Settlement and rotation of foundation - input data
Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.
Stress at the footing bottom is not considered.

Computed weight of spread footing G = 180.00 kN

Computed weight of overburden Z = 0.00 kN
Settlement and rotation of foundation - partial results
Layer Origin End Thickness Edef σor ∆σz Settlement
No. [m] [m] [m] [MPa] [kPa] [kPa] [mm]
1 0.80 0.85 0.05 57.37 16.50 342.69 0.20
2 0.85 0.90 0.05 57.37 17.50 341.63 0.20
3 0.90 0.95 0.05 57.37 18.50 338.51 0.20
4 0.95 1.00 0.05 57.37 19.50 332.71 0.20
5 1.00 1.05 0.05 57.37 20.50 324.35 0.19

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 Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND
ASV Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]

Layer Origin End Thickness Edef σor ∆σz Settlement

No. [m] [m] [m] [MPa] [kPa] [kPa] [mm]
6 1.05 1.10 0.05 57.37 21.50 314.01 0.18
7 1.10 1.20 0.10 57.37 23.00 296.34 0.35
8 1.20 1.30 0.10 57.37 25.00 272.66 0.32
9 1.30 1.40 0.10 57.37 27.00 250.94 0.30
10 1.40 1.50 0.10 57.37 29.00 232.37 0.27
11 1.50 1.60 0.10 57.37 31.00 217.01 0.26
12 1.60 1.70 0.10 57.37 33.00 204.47 0.24
13 1.70 1.95 0.25 57.37 36.50 188.92 0.56
14 1.95 2.20 0.25 57.37 41.50 172.77 0.51
15 2.20 2.45 0.25 57.37 46.50 162.30 0.48
16 2.45 2.70 0.25 57.37 51.50 154.85 0.46
17 2.70 2.95 0.25 57.37 56.50 148.98 0.44
18 2.95 3.20 0.25 57.37 61.50 143.93 0.42
19 3.20 3.70 0.50 57.37 69.00 137.23 0.81
20 3.70 4.20 0.50 57.37 79.00 128.97 0.76
21 4.20 4.70 0.50 57.37 89.00 121.41 0.71
22 4.70 5.08 0.38 57.37 97.80 115.30 0.52
23 5.08 5.20 0.12 57.37 102.26 112.01 0.16
24 5.20 5.70 0.50 57.37 105.67 108.26 0.64
25 5.70 6.20 0.50 57.37 111.17 102.61 0.60
26 6.20 7.20 1.00 57.37 119.42 95.30 1.12
27 7.20 8.20 1.00 57.37 130.42 86.75 1.02
28 8.20 9.20 1.00 57.37 141.42 79.45 0.93
29 9.20 10.20 1.00 57.37 152.42 73.08 0.86
30 10.20 11.20 1.00 57.37 163.42 67.40 0.79
31 11.20 12.20 1.00 57.37 174.42 62.29 0.73
32 12.20 14.20 2.00 57.37 190.92 55.63 1.31
33 14.20 16.12 1.92 57.37 212.48 48.00 1.04
Settlement of mid point of edge x - 1 = 16.8 mm
Settlement of mid point of edge x - 2 = 16.5 mm
Settlement of mid point of edge y - 1 = 16.7 mm
Settlement of mid point of edge y - 2 = 16.6 mm
Settlement of foundation center point = 21.0 mm
Settlement of characteristic point = 17.8 mm
(1-max.compressed edge; 2-min.compressed edge)

Settlement and rotation of foundation - results

Foundation stiffness:
Computed weighted average modulus of deformation Edef = 57.37 MPa
Foundation in the longitudinal direction is rigid (k=11.24)
Foundation in the direction of width is rigid (k=11.24)

Verification of load eccentricity

Max. eccentricity in direction of base length ex = 0.006<0.333
Max. eccentricity in direction of base width ey = 0.008<0.333

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 Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND
ASV Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]

Max. overall eccentricity et = 0.009<0.333

Eccentricity of load is SATISFACTORY

Overall settlement and rotation of foundation:

Foundation settlement = 17.8 mm
Depth of influence zone = 15.32 m
Rotation in direction of x = 0.075 (tan*1000); (4.3E-03 °)
Rotation in direction of y = 0.103 (tan*1000); (5.9E-03 °)

Name : Settlement Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

OG FG
0.80 0.80 0.80

15.32

Sigma,z
Sigma,or

Dimensioning No. 1
Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.

Verification of longitudinal reinforcement of foundation in the direction of x

13 prof. 20.0 mm, cover 75.0 mm
Cross-section width = 3.00 m
Cross-section depth = 0.80 m
Reinforcement ratio ρ = 0.19 % > 0.17 % = ρmin
Position of neutral axis x = 0.03 m < 0.48 m = xmax
Ultimate moment MRd = 997.27 kNm > 913.99 kNm = MEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Verification of longitudinal reinforcement of foundation in the direction of y

13 prof. 20.0 mm, cover 75.0 mm
Cross-section width = 3.00 m

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 Part 5 - Central Area - DRAINED SAND
ASV Pad 3000x3000 [IT5]

Cross-section depth = 0.80 m

Reinforcement ratio ρ = 0.19 % > 0.17 % = ρmin
Position of neutral axis x = 0.03 m < 0.48 m = xmax
Ultimate moment MRd = 997.27 kNm > 927.90 kNm = MEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Spread footing for punching shear failure check

Column normal force = 3031.72 kN

Maximum resistance at the column perimeter

Force transferred into found. soil = 53.90 kN
Force transferred by shear strength of foundation = 2977.82 kN
Considered column perimeter u0 = 1.60 m
Shear resistance at the column perimeter vEd,max = 3.40 MPa
Resistance at the column perimeter vRd,max = 4.15 MPa
Critical section without shear reinforcement
Force transferred into found. soil = 647.11 kN
Force transferred by shear strength of foundation = 2384.61 kN
Distance of section from the column = 0.54 m
Section perimeter u = 4.97 m
Shear stress at section vEd = 0.75 MPa
Shear resistance of section without shear reinforcement vRd,c = 1.04 MPa
vEd < vRd,c => Reinforcement is not required

Spread footing for punching shear is SATISFACTORY

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