Present simple

Uses.

Fact: It rains a lot in July. I’m a architect designer.

Habit and Routine I go to bed at 12 am. I am always take shower at 7 am.
Schedule The train leave at 7:30 am. My office always close at 6 pm.
Feeling and Emotions I like Salad. I feel sad today.

Form

+ Subject + Verb+ obj

He/she/it +verb ( s es ies )+ obj
I/You /We/ They +Verb +obj.

- Subject+ Verb(am is are ) Auxiliary ( Do Does Did ) Not+ obj.

? Wh+ Verb(am is are ) Auxiliary ( Do Does Did )+sub+object?

Present Continues
Uses.

We use present continuous for 3 main reasons

-Things that are happening at the moments

- Things that are temporary (only at that time, not forever )
-things that are in a picture.

Form
(+) Sub+ Verb to be + V-ing + Obj.
(-) Sub+ Verb to be + Not+ V-ing+ Obj.
(?) Verb to be +S+V-ing+obj?

Ex I am walking to school.
Are you studying now ?
What are you speaking ?
Past simple
We use past simple to talk about finished actions in the past.

Uses.
Past event
Past habit
Past truth / Story

Form

Positive (+) S+V2+Obj.

Negative(-) S + Did+Not+ V1+ obj.
Question (?) Did + S+V1+obj?

Ex I went to SR last weekend.

She cooked me a breakfast this morning.

Past Continuous past kat continuous

Uses

We use Past Continuous to talk about something that was happening in the past
with specific time.

We use Past Continuous to talk about an on going or temporary action at a

specific moment in the past.

+ S +Was/were + V-ing +Obj

- S + was / were + not + V-ing+ Obj
? Was/ were + S + V-ing+ Obj?

Wh/+was/were +s + V-ing+obj?

The past simple (describes the shorter and quicker

action) interrupts or cut the past continuous (describes a
longer, ‘background’ action or situation)
Ex I broke my leg when I was skiing.
When I was playing game, the doorbell rang.
The doorbell rang when I was playing game.

Present Perfect
We use present perfect for 3 main reasons:
-To talk about something in the past without telling the time.
- To Talk about past experience
- To talk about an action that has just happened
We often use present perfect with yet just and already

Form

Positive S+ have/has +V3+Obj.

Negative S + have +has +not + v3 + Obj
Question Have / has + s + V3+ obj?

ex

I have watched the Avengers.

She has not done her homework.
Have bob and Paul Travelled by plan?
Where has he been?
I have been to Japan.
She has just arrived.
You have just finished.

Be going to (prediction)
We also use “be going to” to talk about a
future that we think might happen, but it is
not a plan because it is not something that we
can control or plan.

Positive
S +V.to be + going to +V1 + obj.
Negative
S+V.to be +not going to + V1+ obj
Question
V.to be +S+ Going to + v1 + obj?
 Ex I am going to be at a teacher when I grow up .
I am going to get married next year.
When are they going to get married ?

Will / Won’t
We can use “will” to talk about the future. We also use will to make predictions, talk about
decisions, and to make promises, offers, requests and threats

 I‘ll send you an e-mail.

 I won’t tell anyone your secret.
 He‘ll pay you back tomorrow.
 We won’t forget your birthday

Subject +Will not + verb