OBJECTIVE TYPE

QUESTION NO. 1:- Encircle the correct answer? 1*10=10

1-1014 m is a size of
-1
a ) nucleus b) atom c) proton d) neutron

2- 3 H is known as
1

2‫۔ آصف‬
a ) hydrogen b) deuterium c) tritium d)protium

3-half life of radium is in year

-3
a)1680 b)1650 c)1630 d)1620

4-in fission reaction uranium nucleus is break by

-4
a)proton b)electron c)neutron d)radium

5-238
92U the neutron are
-5
a)146 b)92 c)238 d)330

6-release of energy by sun due to

-6
a)fuss ion b)fission c)chemical reaction d)burning of gases

7-which has largest penetration

-7
a)alpha rays b)beta rays c) gamma rays d) all given

8-charge on alpha particle is

-8
a) 2e b) 3e c) 5e d) 4e

9-stable nuclei has atomic number b/w

-9
a)1-82 b)2-89 c)2-88 d)2-92

10- AZ X → A −4
Z−2 Y + 42 He + energy is decay
-10
a)gamma b)beta c)alpha d)none

SUBJECTIVE TYPE
QUESTION NO. 2:- Give short answers of any ten of the followings? 2x10=20
1.Define isotopes and mass number?
1.
2.How can you make artificial radioactive .give example
-2
234
3. Write the beta decay of following? 91 Pa
-3
4. How much of 1g sample of matter would be left after four half lives?
-4
5. Difference b/w artificial and natural radio activity?
-5
6. Harmfull effect of radiations?
-6
 7. Mention uses of radio isotopes?
-7
8. Discuss ionizing effect of radiations?
-8
9. Define cosmic and back ground radiations?
-9
10. What are safety tips to handle radiations?
-10
QUESTION NO. 3

a) Define and explain half life?

)a
b) Half life of an element is 10min if its initial count is 368 per min find time for witch count rates reaches 23
counts per min?
QUESTION NO. 4

a) Define and explain. 1)-nuclear fission 2)-nuclear fusion

)a
b) Cobalt -60 is a radioactive element with half life 5.25 years .what fraction of the original sample will be left after
26 year?