Perhitungan :

ml HCl× N . HCl ×19,06

Kadar Boraks= × 100 %
mg sampel × 0,1

Reaksi (Beckett, 1968) :

Na 2 B4 O 7 .10 H 2 O+2 HCl → 4 H 3 BO 3 +2 NaCl+ 5 H 2 O

KH C 8 H 4 O 4 + NaOH → KNa C 8 H 4 O 4+ H 2 O

Perhitungan :

Normalitas NaOH = mg KH C 8 H 4 O 4

KH C 8 H 4 O 4 ml NaOH × BM

Satu ml HCl 0,1 N setara dengan 5,3 mg Na2 C O3 anhidrat.

Perhitungan :

2× mg Na 2 C O 3
Normalitas HCl=
bm Na2 C O 3 ×ml HCl

Reaksi (Jenkins, 1957)

Na 2 C O 3 +2 HCl→ 2 NaCl+ H 2 O+C O 2

Reaksi :

H OC 6 H 4 .COOH + NaOH → HO C 6 H 4 . COO Na+ H 2 O

ml NaOH × N NaOH ×13,81

Kadar asam salisilat = × 100 %
mg sampel × 0,1