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THEORIES OF DESCRIPTION HOW LANGUANGE IS

LANGUAGE AQUIRED
ACQUISITION
1. BEHAVIORIST This theory states that It is the stimuli that
THEORY conditioning plays an enables the developing
important role in the child to acquiring a
developing child in order to language, where there is
acquire the language. reinforcement, and
response to that given
stimuli.
2. ACCULTURATION This theory of language This theory focuses on
MODEL AND acquisition gives emphasis mechanism, where it just
NATIVIZATION that the developing child needs to be powered in
MODEL has this mental faculty that acquiring language.
is innate in every person in
acquiring a language.
3. ACCOMMODATIO This theory suggest that a is theory concerns the
N THEORY person has to adjust one’s behavioral aspect of a
speech in a certain circle. person in accommodating
to the other culture in spite
of degrees in a certain
conversation.
4.SOCIAL INTERACTION Is an explanation of This theory proposed the
THEORY language development zone of proximal
emphasizing the role of development by which it is
social interaction between the intermission of what
the developing child and the shield knows and the
linguistically potential learning a child
knowledgeable adults? can acquire through the
MKO (More
Knowledgeable Others).
5.DISCOURSE THEORY The idea that language Discourse theory proposes
learning involves out of that in our daily activities
learning how-to carry-on the way we speak and
conversation. write is shaped by the
structures of power in our
in our society

6. COGNITIVE THEORY Cognitive theory is an Believing oneself capable


approach of successfully performing
To psychology that certain or reaching certain
attempts to explain human goals. The links have been
behavior by understanding clearly shown for the
your thought processes. earliest period of language
learning (up to 18 months)
relating the development
of what parget called
sensory motor intelligence
7. THE UNIVERSAL It is one which denotes It provides a perspective
THEORY that stated relationship on a consistent
holds for all specified formalization of the
variables for all times at all universe phenomena and
places. the universe as a whole.
8.NEUROFUNCTIONAL Neurofunctional theory Language acquisition
THEORY considers the involvement merely depends on the
of the right and left mental activity of the brain
hemisphere of the brain to functioning.
be firmly related to
comprehension.
9.MONITOR MODEL Developed by Stephen The effectivity in language
THEORY Krashen, that comprises acquisition is eliminating
hypothesis in SLA. the filter in order to let the
learner commit mistakes
and realize the learning
process.

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