EJERCICIO P11.

18

P11.18. Seleccione una sección W14 de acero

A992 para una viga columna de L ≔ 14 ft de
largo en una estructura de marco
contraventeo en ambas direcciones. La carga
axial factorizada Pu ≔ 840 kip . Los
momentos de primer orden en los extremos,
simétricos, y con curvatura simple son
Mux ≔ 280 kip ⋅ ft y Muy ≔ 40 kip ⋅ ft .
Suponga Kx ≔ 1 y Ky ≔ 1

1. DATOS
2
d ≔ 14.66 in bf ≔ 14.725 in Ag ≔ 38.8 in

tw ≔ 0.645 in tf ≔ 1 .03 in h ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = 14.6 in

4 4 3 3
Iy ≔ 548 in Ix ≔ 1530 in Sx ≔ 208.73 in Sy ≔ 74.43 in
3 3
Zy ≔ 113 in Zx ≔ 234 in ry ≔ 3.758 in rx ≔ 6.28 in
4 6
J ≔ 12.3 in cw ≔ 25500 in

L = 168 in Kx = 1 Ky = 1

E
ACERO ASTM A992 E ≔ 29000 ksi Fy ≔ 50 ksi Fu ≔ 65 ksi G ≔ ―――― = 11153.846 ksi
2 1 + 0.3)
(

2. RELACIONES ANCHO ESPESOR

A) RELACIÓN DE ESBELTEZ PATIN

bf ‾‾‾
E
λf ≔ ―― = 245.417 λrf ≔ 0.56 ― = 13.487
2 ⋅ tf Fy

BF ≔ ‖ if λf < λrf = “esbelta”

‖
‖ ‖‖ “no esbelta”
‖
‖ else if λrf < λf
‖ ‖ “esbelta”
‖ ‖
.
B) RELACIÓN DE ESBELTEZ ALA SUJETO A FLEXION
‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λpf ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ― = 9.152 λrf ≔ 1 ⋅ ― = 24.083
Fy Fy
D ≔ ‖ if λf < λpf = “esbelto”
‖
‖
‖ ‖ “compacto”
‖
‾‾‾
E ‖ else if λpf < λf < λrf
λrf ≔ 1 ― = 24.083 ‖ ‖ “no compacto”
Fy ‖ ‖
‖ else if λf > λrf
‖ ‖ “esbelto”
‖ ‖
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 EJERCICIO P11.18

C) RELACIÓN DE ESBELTEZ ALMA SUJETA A COMPRESION AXIAL

‾‾‾
BF ≔ ‖ if λw < λrw
h E
λw ≔ ―= 22.636 λrw ≔ 1.49 ― = 35.884 = “no esbelta”
tw Fy ‖
‖ ‖‖ “no esbelta”
‖
‖ else if λrw < λw
‖ ‖ “esbelta”
D) RELACIÓN DE ESBELTEZ ALMA SIJETA A FLEXION ‖ ‖ .

d - 2 ⋅ tf ‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λw ≔ ――― = 22.636 λpw ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ― = 90.553 λrw ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ― = 137.274
tw Fy Fy

D ≔ ‖ if λw < λpw = “compacto”

‖
‖ ‖‖ “compacto”
‖
‖ else if λpw < λw < λrw
‖ ‖ “no compacto”
‖ ‖
‖ else if λw > λrw
‖ ‖ “esbelto”
‖ ‖

3. CALCULO DE COMPRESION POR FLEXION

2 2
π ⋅E π ⋅E
FeCx ≔ ―――――― = 399.943 ksi FeCy ≔ ―――――― = 143.216 ksi
2 2
⎛ L ⎞ ⎛ L ⎞
⎜ Kx ⋅ ―⋅ 12 in ⎟ ⎜ Ky ⋅ ―⋅ 12 in ⎟
⎜――――― ft ⎟ ⎜――――― ft ⎟
⎜⎝ rx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ ry ⎟⎠ FeF ≔ ‖ if FeCx < FeCy = 143.216 ksi
‖
‖ ‖ FeCx
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖ Fe
‖ ‖ Cy

4. CALCULO DE PLANDEO LATERAL TORSIONAL

⎛ π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ cw ⎞ 1 ⎛ π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ cw ⎞ 1
FeLTx ≔ ⎜―――― + G ⋅ J⎟ ⋅ ―― = 190.465 ksi FeLTy ≔ ⎜―――― + G ⋅ J⎟ ⋅ ―― = 190.465 ksi
⎜⎝ (Kx ⋅ L)
2
⎟⎠ Ix + Iy ⎜⎝ (Ky ⋅ L)
2
⎟⎠ Ix + Iy

FeLT ≔ ‖ if FeLTx < FeLTy = 190.465 ksi

‖
‖ ‖ FeLTx
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖ Fe
‖ ‖ LTy

5. CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO CRITICO

Fe ≔ ‖ if FeF < FeLT = 143.216 ksi ‖ Fy

‖
‖ ‖ FeF Fcr ≔ ‖ if ―― ≤ 2.25 = 43.202 ksi
‖ ‖ ‖ Fe
‖ else ‖ ‖ Fy
――
‖ ‖ Fe ‖ ‖ Fe
‖ ‖ LT ‖ ‖ Fy ⋅ 0.658
‖ Fy
‖ else if ―― > 2.25
‖ Fe
‖ ‖‖ 0.877 ⋅ Fe
‖

ϕFcr ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fcr = 38.882 ksi ϕcPn ≔ ϕFcr ⋅ Ag = 1508.631 kip

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 EJERCICIO P11.18

6. FLEXION CON RESPECTO AL EJE FUERTE

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅― = 159.288 in
Fy
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ cw
rts ≔ ―――= 4.232 in
Sx

c=1 para secciones con simetria doble c≔1

ho ≔ d - tf = 37.16 cm ‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ ho
rts ≔ ―― = 11.131 cm
2 ⋅ Sx

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E J⋅c ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⎜――― ⎟ = 676.698 in
0.7 Fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

Lb ≔ L

Caso ≔ ‖ if Lb ≤ Lp = “2b”
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “2a”
‖ else if Lp < Lb < Lr h ⋅ tw bf
aw ≔ ――= 21.317 rt ≔ ――――――= 1.992 in
‖ ‖ bf ⋅ tf ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 1 ⎞
‖ ‖ “2b” 12 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⋅ aw⎟
‖ else if Lb > Lr ⎝ 6 ⎠
‖ ‖
‖‖ ‖ “2c”
Mp ≔ Zx ⋅ Fy = 975 kip ⋅ ft

Cb ≔ 1
Mn ≔ ‖ if Caso ＝ “2a” = 968.834 kip ⋅ ft
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ Mp
‖ else if Caso ＝ “2b”
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ Cb ⋅ ⎛Mp - (Mp - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx) ⋅ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎜――― ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠⎠
‖ ‖ ϕMnf ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Mn = 871.951 kip ⋅ ft
‖ else if Caso ＝ “2c”
‖ ‖ Cb ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E
‖ ‖ ――――
‖ ‖ ⎛ L ⎞2
‖ ‖ ⎜― ⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ rt ⎠

7. PANDEO LOCAL DEL ALMA

Mp ≔ Zx ⋅ Fy = 975 kip ⋅ ft Mpy ≔ Zy ⋅ Fy = 470.833 kip ⋅ ft Debe ser menos a 1.6FySy

⎛ ⎛ λf - λpf ⎞⎞
Mn1 ≔ ⎜Mp - (Mp - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx) ⋅ ⎜―――
3
⎟⎟ = -4.82 ⋅ 10 kip ⋅ ft Eje Mayor
⎝ λr
⎝ f - λp f ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛ λf - λpf ⎞⎞
Mn2 ≔ ⎜Mpy - (Mpy - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sy) ⋅ ⎜―――
3
⎟⎟ = -3.544 ⋅ 10 kip ⋅ ft Eje Menor
⎝ λr
⎝ f - λp f ⎠⎠

Mn ≔ ‖ if Mn1 < Mn2 = -4819.515 kip ⋅ ft

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ Mn1
‖ else
3
‖ ‖ ϕMna ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Mn = -4.338 ⋅ 10 kip ⋅ ft
‖ ‖ Mn2
‖

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 EJERCICIO P11.18

8. CALCULO DE LA RESISTENCIA Y LA EFICICENCIA

‖ Pu
Eficiencia ≔ ‖ if ――≥ 0.2 = 0.834 EL PERFIL RESISTE
‖ ϕcPn
‖ ‖ Pu 8 ⎛ Mux Muy ⎞
‖ ‖ ――+ ―⋅ ⎜――+ ――⎟
‖ ‖‖ ϕcPn 9 ⎝ ϕMnf ϕMna ⎠
‖ Pu
‖ else if ――< 0.2
‖ ϕcPn
‖ ‖ Pu ⎛ Mux Muy ⎞
‖ ‖ ――― + ⎜――+ ――⎟
‖‖ ‖‖ 2 ⋅ ϕcPn ⎝ ϕMnf ϕMna ⎠

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