Diseñe el muro de concreto reforzado mostrado si f ′c = 4 000 lb/plg2 y fy = 50

000 lb/plg2.
f'c ≔ 4000 psi ϕ ≔ 0.75

fy ≔ 50000 psi λ ≔ 1.0

VU ≔ 450 kip Nu ≔ 0 kip

hw ≔ 12 ft lw ≔ 14 ft h ≔ 12 in

1. ¿Es satisfactorio el espesor del muro?

d ≔ 0.8 ⋅ lw = 134.4 in
‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎛ lbf ⎞
Vu ≔ ϕ ⋅ 10 ⋅ ―― ⋅ h ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜―― 2 ⎟
= 765.018 kip
psi ⎝ in ⎠

Conclusión ≔ if Vu ≥ VU | = “Ok!”
‖ “Ok!” |
‖ |
‖ |
|
else |
‖ “Error!” |
‖ |
2. Calcule Vc para el muro (el menor de dos valores)
‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎛ lbf ⎞ Nu ⋅ d
Vc ≔ 3.3 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ h ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜―― 2 ⎟
+ ――= 336.608 kip
psi ⎝ in ⎠ 4 ⋅ lw
⎛ lw ⎞
MU ≔ VU ⋅ ⎜hw - ―⎟ = 27000 kip ⋅ in
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ ⎛ f'c ⎛ lbf ⎞ 0.2 ⋅ Nu ⎞ ⎞
‾‾‾‾
⎜ lw ⋅ ⎜1.25 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + ――― ⎟⎟
⎜ ‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎛ lbf ⎞ ⎜⎝ psi ⎝ in 2 ⎠ lw ⋅ h ⎟⎠ ⎟
VC ≔ ⎜0.6 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + ―――――――――――― ⎟ ⋅ h ⋅ d = -831.32 kip
psi ⎝ in 2 ⎠ MU lw
⎜ ―― -― ⎟
⎜⎝ VU 2 ⎟⎠

3. ¿Es necesario refuerzo por cortante?

ϕ ⋅ Vc
――= 126.228 kip
2
ϕ ⋅ Vc |
Conclusión ≔ if VU ≥ ―― | = “Es necesario!”
2 |
‖ “Es necesario!” |
‖ |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No es necesario!” |
‖ |

4. Seleccione el refuerzo horizontal (transversal) por cortante

 ‖ “Es necesario!” |
‖ |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No es necesario!” |
‖ |

4. Seleccione el refuerzo horizontal (transversal) por cortante

VU - ϕ ⋅ Vc
Av_S ≔ ―――― = 0.039 in
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ d

3 ⎛ π ⋅ Φ2 ⎞
Φ ≔ ―in Av ≔ ⎜――⎟ = 0.11 in 2
8 ⎝ 4 ⎠

2 ⋅ Av
s ≔ ――= 5.636 in
Av_S

1 π ⋅ Φ' 2
Φ' ≔ ―in Av ≔ ――― = 0.196 in 2
2 4

2 ⋅ Av
s' ≔ ――= 10.019 in s' ≔ 10 in
Av_S
Separación vertical máxima del refuerzo horizontal por cortante

⎛ lw ⎞
S ≔ min ⎜―, 3 ⋅ h , 18 in ⎟ = 18 in
⎝5 ⎠
2 ⋅ Av
Usar varilla de Φ' = 0.5 in @ s' = 10 in ρt ≔ ――= 0.00327
h ⋅ s'
Conclusión ≔ if ρt ≥ 0.0025 | = “Correcto!”
‖ “Correcto!” |
‖ |
‖ |
|
else |
‖ “Error!” ||
‖
Use 2 varillas horizontales #4 a cada 10 plg c. a c. verticales

5. Diseñe el refuerzo vertical por cortante

⎛ hw ⎞
ρl ≔ 0.0025 + 0.5 ⋅ ⎜2.5 - ―⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝ρt - 0.0025⎞⎠ = 0.00313
⎝ lw ⎠

1 π ⋅ Φ' 2
Φ' ≔ ―in Av ≔ ――― = 0.196 in 2
2 4

2 ⋅ Av
s' ≔ ――= 10.44 in s' ≔ 10 in
h ⋅ ρl

⎛ lw ⎞
S ≔ min ⎜―, 3 ⋅ h , 18 in ⎟ = 18 in
⎝3 ⎠
Use 2 varillas #4 verticales a cada 10 plg c. a c. horizontales

6. Diseñar el refuerzo vertical por flexión ϕ ≔ 0.90 b ≔ h = 12 in

MU ≔ VU ⋅ hw = 5400 kip ⋅ ft MU
――― = 332.164 psi
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2
ρ ≔ 0.007
 MU
――― = 332.164 psi
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2
ρ ≔ 0.007

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 11.29 in 2

Usar 12 varillas #9 en cada extremo (suponiendo que Vu puede venir de cualquiera de las dos direcciones)