BMJV Gi BV G RW Ev': Av JVWPZ I Abv JVWPZ Kviymg N

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g
Rw½ev`
Av‡jvwPZ I Abv‡jvwPZ KviYmg~n
om
.c
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi
st
wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv)
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm wefvM,
tru
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv
h
na
un
ss
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ
.a
wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k
w
w
w
www.assunnahtrust.com
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 2
‫ﺍﻹﺭﻫﺎﺏ ﺒﺎﺴﻡ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻡ‬
‫ ﺨﻭﻨﺩﻜﺎﺭ ﺃﺒﻭ ﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺠﻬﺎﻨﻐﻴﺭ‬.‫ﺘﺄﻟﻴﻑ ﺩ‬
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`

Av‡jvwPZ I Abv‡jvwPZ KviYmg~n
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

cÖKvkK
Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi
Avm-mybvœ n cvewj‡KkÝ
Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)
we. we. †ivW. wSbvB`n-7300
‡dvb I d¨·: 0451-63578; †gvevBj: 01711152954
cÖwß¯’vb:
om
1. `vi“k kixqvn LvbKv‡q dzidziv, cvKkx, Bk¦i`x, cvebv
2. Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi“m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216
3. Avj-dvi“K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300
.c
st
cÖ_g gy`ªY: AvM÷ 2006 Cmvqx
cwiewa©Z 2q ms¯‹iY: †deª“qvix 2009 Cmvqx
h tru
nvw`qv
na
210 UvKv gvÎ|

un
ss
Islamer Name Jongibad (Miltancy in the name of Islam) by Dr. Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir. Published by
As-Sunnah Pablications, Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road, Jhenidah-7300. 1st print: August 2006. 2nd edition: February
.a
2009. Price TK 210.00 only.

w
w
w
Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ dzidzivi cxi Avgxi“j BwËnv`
gvIjvbv Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi
wmÏxKx Avj-KzivBkx mv‡n‡ei
evYx
bvn&gv`yû Iqv bymvjx Avjv ivm~wjnxj Kvixg, Av¤§vevÕ`,
kvwš—i ag© Bmjvg| Bmjv‡gi kvwš— ïay gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨B bq| eis RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvby‡li Rb¨
Ges mKj m„wói Rb¨| GKwU weovj‡K Afy³ †eu‡a ivLvi Rb¨ KwVbZg wb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h gnvbex , Zuvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨
†KD Bmjv‡gi bv‡g gvbyl Lyb Ki‡Z cv‡i GK_v KíbvI Ki‡Z cvwi bv| wKš‘ ZviciI AZ¨š— e¨w_Z ü`‡q ïwb, wKQz
gvbyl bvwK Ggb Ki‡Q| Gici ü`‡qi †mB †e`bv Av‡iv e„w × cvq, hLb †`wL ¸wU K‡qK weåvš— wec_Mvgx gvby‡li Kvi‡Y
XvjvIfv‡e avwg©K I Avwjg mgvR‡K `vqx Kiv n‡”Q| ¯‹jz -K‡j‡Ri AMwYZ Qv‡Îi Pzw i, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB I mš¿vmx
Kg©Kv‡Êi wjß nIqvi Kvi‡Y †KD XvjvIfv‡e ¯‹jz -K‡jR ev wk¶veë¯’v‡K `vqx K‡ib bv| mgvRZš¿, MYZš¿, gvbevwaKvi
BZ¨vwì bv‡g Lyb-Lvivwe I mš¿vmx Ki‡j †KD mKj mgvRZš¿x, MYZš¿x ev gvbevwaKviev`x‡K `vqx K‡ib bv| A_P `yPvi
Rb wec_Mvgx Uzw c gv_vq w`‡q mš¿vm Ki‡j mKj UzwcIqvjv‡K `vqx Kiv nq|
Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© G wØgywL weåvwš—i wel‡q GKwU mg‡qvc‡hvMx cyw¯—Kv iPbv K‡i‡Q Avgvi †mœnv®ú` RvgvZv †Lv›`Kvi
om
Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi| G‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Êi g~j KviY¸wj wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb G welqK
weåvwš— Ac‡bv`‡bi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBwUi eûj cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ †`vqv KiwQ| †`vqv Kwi Avjvn †jL‡Ki G cÖ‡Póv
Keyj K‡i wbb Ges G eB‡K Zuv i I Avgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`b|
.c
Avn&Kvi“j Gev`,
st
tru
Aveyj Avbmvi wmÏxKx
h
(cxi mv‡ne, dzidziv)
na
un
cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv

ss
wemwgjvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg| Avj-nvg`y wjjvn| Iqv mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvn| Iqv Avjv Avwjnx Iqv Avmnvwenx
AvRgvCb|
.a
Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri mKj gvbyl Ges Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì mvgvb¨ ÁvbI Av‡Q Zviv mK‡jB Rv‡bb †h, RvwZ, ag©, eY© †MvÎ
wbwe©‡kl mgv‡Ri mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ kvwš— cÖwZôv Bmjvgx ag©wek¦v‡mi Ab¨Zg †cÖiYv| ZvwË¡K, cÖv‡qvwMK I HwZnvwmKfv‡e Zv
w
me©Rbwew`Z| evsjv‡`‡ki gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi mKj gvbylB ag©xqfv‡e kvwš—wcÖq| mevB Avgiv kvwš— PvB| GLb mgm¨v n‡jv, Zvn‡j
w
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †evgvevwR, Akvwš—, wbwin wbiciva gvbyl nZ¨v, AvZ¥nZ¨v BZ¨vw` †Kb NU‡Q? G mKj NUbvi KviY Rvbv ïay †KŠZznj
wbevi‡Yi welq bq, eis mš¿v m wbqš¿‡Yi Ab¨Zg Dcvq| mš¿vm GKwU fq¼i mvgvwRK e¨vwa| Gi wbivg‡qi Rb¨ Gi mwVK KviY
w
wbY©q Kiv AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| mwVK KviY wbY©q GB e¨vwa wbqš¿Y I wbivg‡qi c_ myMg Ki‡e| c¶vš—‡i Gi KviY wbY©‡q weåvwš—
mgm¨v‡K Av‡iv fq¼i K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i|
†h †Kv‡bv e„nr mgv‡R `y-PviwU weåvš— ev wec_Mvgx `j ev e¨w³ _vK‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv ivóª ev mgvR †_‡KB G‡ì‡K
G‡Kev‡i wbg©jy Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e GBiƒc wec_Mvgxiv †hb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Zv‡ì weåvwš— Qov‡Z bv cv‡i Ges mgv‡Ri
Rb¨ `yó¶‡Z cwiYZ bv nq †m Rb¨ Avgv‡ì m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki gZ myk•„ Lj mgv‡R Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb AZ¨š— fq¼i welq|
cvwK¯—vb ev Ab¨ A‡bK †`‡k wkqv-mywbœ, Invex-‡iRex BZ¨vw` ag©xq `j-Dc`‡ji g‡a¨ mwnsmZv A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB we`¨gvb|
c¶vš—‡i evsjv‡`‡k ag©wfwËK Ôfv‡qv‡jÝÕ ev mwnsmZv KL‡bvB wQj bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k Giƒc mwnsmZvi g‡a¨ nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl‡K
Aš—f³ y© Ki‡Z cviv †Kv‡bv µ‡gB †QvU K‡i †`Lvi gZ welq bq| Gi mwVK KviY wbY©q I cÖwZKv‡i m‡Pó nIqv AZ¨š— Ri“ix|
G wel‡q Avgvi †jLv GKwU cÖeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj ÔBmjvgx AvBb I wePviÕ cwÎKvq| †ek K‡qKRb cÖvÁ Avwjg I Bmjvgx wPš—
vwe` cÖeÜwU cy¯—K AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z Drmvn †`b| Zuv‡ì cÖ¯—v‡ei wfwË‡ZB cÖeÜwUi mv‡_ wKQz ms‡hvRb we‡qvRb K‡i Zv cyw¯—Kv
AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kijvg|
gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb `qv K‡i GB bMb¨ Kg©UzKz Keyj K‡i wbb Ges G‡K Avgvi, Avgvi
wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x- mš—vb, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I cvVK‡ì bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`b| Avgxb!
Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi
2q ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
cÖksmv gnvb Avjvni wbwgË| mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi gnvb ivm~j gynv¤§v` ()-Gi Dci Ges Zuvi cwiRb, mnPi I
Abymvix‡ì Dci|
2006 mv‡j ÒBmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`Ó cyw¯—KvwU Qvcvi ci G wel‡q Av‡iv K‡qKwU cÖeÜ Avwg wj‡LwQjvg Ges
G¸wji welqe¯‘ GKwÎZ K‡i GKwU cy¯K — iPbvi Rb¨ †KD †KD Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb|
MZ b‡f¤î-wW‡m¤^‡i n¾ Dcj‡¶¨ nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b Mg‡bi ZvIdxK n‡qwQj| Bmjvgx RvMi‡Yi g‡a¨ DMÖZv I
wew”QbœZvi †h Aïf Qvqv †m wel‡q wKQz wjLvi wel‡q evisevi g‡b Av‡eM ˆZwi nq| evisevi Avjvni ìev‡i Av‡e`b
K‡iwQjvg, G wel‡q Zuvi cQ›`bxq wKQz K_v wjLvi ZvIdxK †P‡q| †`‡k wd‡i †`Ljvg ÒBmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`Ó cyw¯—
KvwUi Kwçwj †kl n‡q wM‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g †f‡ewQjvg cyw¯—KvwU cybg©~`Yª Kie| c‡i wm×vš— wbjvg cybwj©L‡bi| G wel‡q
B‡Zvg‡a¨ wjwLZ wewfbœ cÖe‡Üi Z_¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i Ges nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b †h welq¸wj †jLvi Av‡eM Abyf e K‡iwQjvg
†m¸wji ga¨ †_‡K welqmswkó wKQz K_v ms‡hvRb K‡i eBwU bZzbfv‡e mvwR‡qwQ|
eBwU cybwj©Lb wel‡q we‡kl Drmvn I civgk© w`‡q‡Qb dzidzivi cxi Avjnv¾ gvIjvbv Ave~ eKi Avãyj nvB
wgkKvZ wmÏxKx Avj-KzivBkx, nvwdhvûjvn| we‡klZ, `xb cÖwZôv I `xbx `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î †h mg¯— mybvœ Z we‡ivax wPš—v I
Kg© wewfbœfv‡e wek¦vm I K‡g©i we`ÔAvZ m„wó Ki‡Q †m¸wj m¤ú‡K© mybvœ ZwfwËK ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wZwb evisevi Avgv‡K
Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb| gynZvivg gydZx mvC` Avng` gyRvwÏ`x, gynZvivg gynvwÏm KvRx Beivnxg, eÜzei cÖ‡dmi W. Avey wmbv,
om
W. gy. Ajx Dj¨vn, Av. m. g. ïAvBe Avng`, †gv. bvwRgywÏb, gynv. Av‡e` web AvwRR I Ab¨vb¨ A‡b‡KB g~jëvb Z_¨ I
civgk© w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| Avjvn mKj‡KB m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki“b|
eBwUi welqe¯‘ LyeB ms‡e`bkxj| Avgvi Áv‡bi mxgve×Zv, ey‡Si fyj, fvlv eënv‡ii A‡hvM¨Zv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y
.c
A‡bK fyjåvwš— i‡q †Mj| †Kv‡bv mü`q cvVK hw` Avgvi fyj I wePz¨wZ a‡i †`b Z‡e Zv n‡e Avgvi Ges cvVK‡ì Rb¨
st
AZ¨š— Avb‡›ì welq|
tru
Avjvn `qv K‡i G bMb¨ cÖ‡Póv Keyj K‡i wbb| Avgxb!
Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi
h
na
un
ss
.a
w
w
w
MÖš’Kvi iwPZ K‡qKwU eB
1. KziAvb-mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v
2. GnBqvDm mybvb: mybvœ ‡Zi cybi“¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b
3. nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ: cÖPwjZ wg_¨v nv`xm I wfwËnxb K_v
4. iv‡n †ejvqvZ: ivm~jjy vn ()-Gi whK&i-Ihxdv
5. gymjgvbx †bmve: AviKv‡b Bmjvg I Ihxdv‡q ivm~j ()
6. evsjv‡`‡k Dki ev dm‡ji hvKvZ: ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvM
7. mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZzj C‡ì AwZwi³ ZvKexi
8. gybvRvZ I bvgvh
9. mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
10. Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ
11. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K †cvkvK, c`©v I †`n-m¾v
12. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K k‡e eivZ: dhxjZ I Avgj
13. ‫ﺙ‬‫ﺩﻴ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹸﻭﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻭ ﹲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫( ﺒ‬eynm~ by dx Djywgj nv`xm)
om
14. A Woman From Desert
15. LyZevZzj Bmjvg: RygA y vi LyZev I mgKvjxb cÖm½
16. ivm~jjy v n ()-Gi †cvkvK
.c
17. gymbv` Avng` (Bgvg Avng` iwPZ): e½vbyev` (AvswkK)
st
18. Bhnvi“j n° (Avjvgv kvBL ivngvZzjvn wKivbex iwPZ): e½vbyev`
19. wdKûm mybvwb Iqvj Avmvi (gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb iwPZ): e½vbyev`
tru
20. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn)-Gi Avj-wdKûj AvKevi: e½vbyev` I e¨vL¨v
21. Jihad of the Holy Bible and Jihad of Muhammad 
h
22. evB‡ej †_‡K KziAvb
na
23. Kx bZzb wb‡q G‡jb gynv¤§v` ()

un
24. dzidzivi cxi Ave~ Rvdi wmwÏKx iwPZ Rvj nv`xm msKjb: Avj-gvDh~AvZ
25. evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx RvMiY: cxi-gvkvBL, wk¶v-we¯—vi, `vIqvZ I ivRbxwZ
ss
msMÖn ev civg‡k©i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b:

†gv. evnvDÏxb, g¨v‡bRvi, Avm-mybvœ n cvewj‡KkÝ, Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), we. we. †ivW (†cv÷ Awd‡mi †gvo).
.a
wSbvB`n-7300| †gvevBj bs 01711-152954, 01922-137921|

w
w
w
Contents

m~ P xcÎ
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`: cwiwPwZ I Av‡jvwPZ KviYmg~n /9-60
1. 1. cwiwPwZ I cÖKiY /9
1. 1. 1. Rw½ev` I mš¿vm /9
1. 1. 2. mš¿v‡mi cÖKvi‡f` /13
1. 2. Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vm I Rw½ev` /14
1. 3. Av‡jvwPZ cÖ_g KviY: Bmjvg /17
1. 4. Av‡jvwPZ wØZxq KviY: Bmjvgx wk¶v /24
1. 5. Av‡jvwPZ Z…Zxq KviY: Invex gZev` /39
1. 6. Av‡jvwPZ PZz_© KviY: cvðvZ¨ lohš¿ /49
1. 7. Bmªv‡qj, mvgªvRëv`, †Zj I ag© /52
1. 8. wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg wbab /56
1. 9. gymwjg †`‡k Bmjvg-`gb /57
1. 10. †eKviZ¡ I nZvkv /60
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`: Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m mš¿vm-Rw½ev` /61-84
om
2. 1. ivm~jjy v n -Gi fwel¨ØvYx /61
2. 2. LvwiRx m¤cÖ`vq /66
.c
2. 3. evwZbx kxqv m¤cÖ`vq /72
2. 4. RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb ev ZvKdxi Iqvj wnRiv /75
st
2. 5. `jxj-cÖgv‡Y cQ›`wbf©iZv /80
2. 6. mybvœ ZB gywg‡bi i¶vKeR /83 tru
Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`: weåvwš—i ZvwË¡K ch©v‡jvPbv /85-266
h
3. 1. weåvwš—i mgKvjxb †cÖ¶vcU /88
na
3. 2. wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Bmjvg ebvg A‡bï Rxe‡b Bmjvg /91

3. 3. KiYxq I eR©bxq /96
un
3. 4. ivóªxq dih ebvg e¨w³MZ dih /98

3. 5. wePvi I nZ¨v /100
ss
3. 6. wRnv` I nZ¨v /102

3. 6. 1. wRnv` welqK AccÖPvi /102
.a
3. 6. 2. Bmjvgx kixq‡Z wRnv` I Zvi c~ek© Z© /105

3. 6. 3. wRnv‡ì dhxjZ I weavb /114
w
3. 6. 4. Kvwdi †hv×v nZ¨v ebvg Kvwdi nZ¨v /118

w
3. 6. 5. Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m wRnv` I mš¿vm /121

w
3. 6. 6. evB‡ejxq wRnv` ebvg Bmjv‡gi wRnv` /122

3. 7. wRnv` welqK weåvwš— /137
3. 7. 1. wRnv` k‡ãi AwZ-eënvi /137
3. 7. 2. wRnv` dih AvBb Ges eo dih /140
3. 7. 3. LvwiRxM‡Yi weåvwš— Ac‡bv`‡b mvnvexMY /141
3. 8. ZvK&dxi ev Kvwdi K_b /149
3. 8. 1. Kzdi I ZvK&dxi /149
3. 8. 2. LvwiRxM‡Yi gZvgZ /154
3. 8. 3. AvBb, kvmb, weavb I gZev` /156
3. 8. 4. AvbyMZ¨ ebvg Bev`Z /162
3. 8. 5. Zv¸Z eR©b I Awek¦vm /169
3. 8. 6. ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ ebvg Kzdi& xi cÖwZ mš‘wó /176
3. 8. 7. RvgvÔAvZ I evBÔAv‡Zi ZË¡ /179
3. 9. Bmjvgx ivóª I ivóª cÖwZôv /189
3. 9. 1. Bmjvg I ivóª /189
3. 9. 2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖKw… Z /189
Contents

3. 9. 3. Bmjvg I ÒZš¿Ó /195
3. 9. 4. Bmjvgx ivóª I Bmjvgx AvBb-wePvi /198
3. 9. 5. Bmjvgx ivóª ebvg A‰bmjvwgK ivóª /204
3. 9. 6. `xb cÖwZôv, ivóª cÖwZôv I ivóª ms¯‹vi /208
3. 10. mgvR cwieZ©‡b mvnvex I cieZ©x‡ì Kg©aviv /222
3. 10. 1. gymwjg mgv‡R ivóª ms¯‹v‡i nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv /223
3. 10. 2. mvnvex I cieZ©x‡ì Kg©aviv /230
3. 11. Rw½ev` wbqš¿‡Y KiYxq /247
3. 11. 1. mgvR I iv‡óªi KiYxq /248
3. 11. 2. Avwjg I Ô`vqxÕM‡Yi KiYxq /255
†klK_v /266
MÖšc’ Äx /267
om
.c
st
h tru
na
un
ss
.a
w
w
w
Contents
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
cwiwPwZ I Av‡jvwPZ KviYmg~n
1. 1. cwiwPwZ I cÖKiY
1. 1. 1. Rw½ev` I mš¿vm
Rw½ I Rw½ev` kãØq Bs‡iwR (militant, militancy) kãØ‡qi Abyev`| B`vwbs G¸wj Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ AwZ
cwiwPZ I AwZeëüZ| kã¸wj wKQz w`b Av‡MI GZ cÖPwjZ wQj bv| Avi AvwfavwbK ev eënvwiKfv‡e G¸wj wb›`bxq ev
Lvivc A‡_©I eëüZ n‡Zv bv| kvwãK ev iƒcK fv‡e †hv×v, ˆmwbK ev hy‡× eëüZ e¯‘ eySv‡Z G kã¸wj eëüZ n‡Zv|
e„wUk BwÛqvi KgvÛvi Bb wPd‡K ÔRw½jvUÕ ejv n‡Zv|1
kw³gË ev DMÖ eySv‡ZI G kã eënvi Kiv nq| (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)-†Z ejv
n‡q‡Q: militant. adj. favouring the use of force or strong pressure to achieve one's aim.
...militant: n. militant person, esp. in politics. ÒwgwjU¨v›U (Rw½): †h e¨w³ Zvi D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ kw³ ev
†Rviv‡jv cÖfve eënvi Kiv mg_©b K‡i|....Ó2
om
Merriam-Wepster's Collegiate Dictionary--†Z ejv n‡q‡Q: militant 1: engaged in warfare or
combat : fighting. 2: aggressively active (as in a cause). A_©vr: wgwjU¨v›U (Rw½): hy× ev m¤§yLmg‡i wjß
.c
e¨w³, hy×iZ| DMÖfv‡e mwµq|Ó
st
wØZxq A_©wU‡K Av‡iv GKUz e¨vL¨v K‡i gvB‡µvmdU GbKvU©v Awfav‡b wgwjU¨v›U ev Rw½ k‡ãi A‡_© ejv n‡q‡Q:
(aggressive: extremely active in the defense or support of a cause, often to the point of
tru
extremism): ÒAvMÖvmx, †Kv‡bv wel‡qi c‡¶ ev mg_©‡b Pigfv‡e mwµq, hv cÖvqk Pigcš’v ch©š— †cuŠQvq|Ó
G mKj A_© †Kv‡bvwUB mivmwi †e-AvBbx Aciva eySvq bv| G mKj A‡_© Avgv‡ì †`‡ki mKj ivR‰bwZK,
h
Av`wk©K, †ckvRxwe I mvgvwRK `jB ÒwgwjU¨v›UÓ ev ÒRw½Ó| KviY mK‡jB D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ kw³ ev Ô†cÖmviÕ cÖ‡qvM
na
cQ›` K‡ib Ges mK‡jB Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Av`k© I ¯^v_© i¶vq ev cÖwZôvq ÒDMÖfv‡e mwµqÓ|
wKš‘ Avgiv eZ©gv‡b ÔRw½Õ ej‡Z eywS †e-AvBbx mwnsmZv I LybLvivwc| G A‡_© cÖwm× I mycwiwPZ cwifvlv mš¿vm
un
(terrorism)| wKš‘ Avgiv evsjvq cÎ-cwÎKv, e³…Zv-wee„wZ I †jLv‡jwL †_‡K eywS †h, mš¿vm, Rw½ev` I Pigcš’vi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| hviv mvgëv`, mgvRZš¿ ev me©nvivi ivRZ¡ cÖwZôvi bv‡g DMÖZv, A¯¿aviY, mwnsmZv ev LybLvivwc‡Z wjß nb
ss
Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv ÒPigcš’xÓ (extremist) ewj| Avi hviv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g ev Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi bv‡g DMÖZv, A¯¿aviY,
mwnsmZv ev LybLvivwc‡Z wjß Zv‡ì‡K ewj ÒRw½Ó| Avi hviv cÖPwjZ mvaviY ivR‰bwZK `‡ji bv‡g ev †Kv‡bv `j,
.a
gZev` ev Av`‡k©i bvg bv wb‡q e¨w³MZ ev †MvôxMZ ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨ DMÖZv, A¯¿aviY, mwnsmZv ev LybLvivwc‡Z wjß nq
w
Zv‡ì‡K mš¿vmx ewj|

Giƒc wefvRb ev cv_©‡Kï †Kv‡bv fvlvMZ ev Z_¨MZ wfwË Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| eis Bs‡iwR eënvi †_‡K eySv
w
hvq †h, militant/ militancy Rw½ ev Rw½ev` kã mivmwi Ô‡e-AvBbx Kg©Õ ev Aciva eySvq bv| eis †eAvBbx ev AvBb-
w
m¤§Z †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii DMÖZv eySv‡Z (militant, militancy): Rw½ I Rw½ev` kãØq eënvi Kiv nq| Pigcš’v I
Pigcš’x (extremism/extremist) kãØqI mivmwi Aciva ev †e AvBbx Kg©KvÊ eySvq bv| c¶vš—‡i mš¿vm
(terrorism) kãwUB mivmwi Aciva I †e-AvBbx Kg©KvÊ eySvq|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ÒRw½ev`Ó kãwU †Kv‡bviƒc fvlvMZ wfwË QvovB ÔBmjv‡gi bv‡g mwnsmZvÕ A‡_© eënvi
n‡”Q| A_P g~j fvlvMZ A‡_© Bmjv‡gi bv‡g, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©i bv‡g, ag©w bi‡c¶Zvi bv‡g, MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g, mgvRZ‡š¿i
bv‡g, Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv gZev`, Av`k© ev AwaKv‡ii bv‡g DMÖZvi Avkªq MÖnYKvix gvbyl‡K Rw½ ejv P‡j Ges Zvi gZvgZ‡K
Rw½ev` ejv P‡j| Bs‡iwR eënvi GwUB cÖgvY K‡i|
e¯‘Z Rw½ev` ej‡Z Avgiv hv eySvw”Q I eySwQ †m A_©wU cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ mwVK kã n‡jv mš¿vm| mš¿vm-Gi mvaviY
cwiPq w`‡q mš¿vm welqK Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z GbmvB‡K¬vwcWxqv weªUvwbKvq ejv n‡q‡Q: terrorism: the systematic
use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a
particular political objective: Òmš¿vm: wbw`©ó ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨ mgwš^Zfv‡e mwnsmZvi
eënv‡ii gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ f‡qi cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv|Ó
Contents

gvwK©b miKv‡ii †dWv‡ij ey¨‡iv Ae Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb (Gd. we. AvB) terrorism ev mš¿v‡mi msÁvq e‡j‡Q: "the
unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a
government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or
social objectives: †Kv‡bv miKvi ev mvaviY bvMwiK‡ì‡K fq †`wL‡q ivR‰bwZK ev mvgvwRK D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨
e¨w³ ev m¤ú‡ì wei“‡× ¶gZv ev mwnsmZvi †eAvBwb eënvi Kiv|Ó
G msÁvq K‡g©i w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q| kw³, ¶gZv ev mwnsmZvi eënvi hw` †e-AvBbx nq Z‡e Zv Ômš¿vmÕ e‡j
MY¨ n‡e| Avi hw` Zv ÔAvBb-m¤§ZÕ nq Z‡e Zv Ômš¿vmÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| GLv‡b mgm¨v AvBb I †e-AvBb wbY©q wb‡q|
gvwK©b hy³ivóª I Ab¨vb¨ cvðvZ¨ †`k Biv‡K ÔivR‰bwZK cwieZ©bÕ, Ô‰¯îkvmb †_‡K gyw³ AvbqbÕ, ÔgvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvÕ
BZ¨vw` ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ miKvi I RbM‡Yi wei“‡× Ôkw³ I mwnsmZvÕ eënvi K‡i‡Q Ges Ki‡Q| G
eënvi‡K Zviv ÔAvBbm¤§ZÕ I Zv‡ì †gŠwjK AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| Kv‡RB Zviv G‡K mš¿vm e‡j gvb‡Z
ivwR bb, hwÌ we‡k¦i A‡bK gvbylB G‡K mš¿vm e‡jB g‡b Ki‡Qb|
c¶vš—‡i Biv‡Ki cÖwZ‡iva †hv×vMY Òwe‡`kx `Lj`vwZ¡Ó gy³ n‡Z gvwK©b †mbvevwnbx I Zv‡ì ¯’vbxq mn‡hvMx‡ì
wei“‡× Òkw³ I mwnsmZvÓ eënvi Ki‡Qb Ges AvdMvb¯’v‡b ZvwjevbMY ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwieZ©b mva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
AvdMvb miKv‡ii †mbvevwnbx, Kg©KZ©v I we‡`kx ˆmb¨‡ì wei“‡× Ôkw³ I mwnsmZvÕ eënvi Ki‡Qb| Zviv Zv‡ì G
Kg©‡K AvBbm½Z `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b K‡ib, c¶vš—‡i Abïv G‡K Ômš¿vmÕ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Qb|
om
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mš¿vm I mš¿vmx‡K wPwýZ Kiv KwVb Ges G wel‡q HKgZ¨ †cvlY cÖvq Am¤¢e| GRb¨ Ab¨
A‡bK mgvRweÁvbx K‡g©i Dci wbf©i bv K‡i Avµv‡š—i Dci wbf©i K‡i mš¿vm‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì
.c
fvlvq: "terrorism is premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against
noncombatant targets: ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q c~ec © wiKwíZfv‡e A‡hv×v j‡¶ï wei“‡× mwnsmZv mš¿vm|Ó
st
gvwK©b miKvi G msÁv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb e‡j GbmvB‡K¬vcxwWqv weªUvwbKvq D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G msÁvi Øviv
tru
mš¿vm ev mš¿vmx wPwýZ KivI weZwK©Z n‡Z eva¨| wbi¯¿ wdwjw¯—bx hyeKMY hLb mk¯¿ Bmiv‡qjx ‰mb¨‡ì cÖwZ BU-cvU‡Kj
wb‡¶c K‡ib A_ev wdwjw¯—bx gyw³‡hv×vMY hLb mk¯¿ Bmiv‡qjxq ˆmb¨‡ì‡K Avµgb K‡ib, ZLb gvwK©b hy³ivóª I
h
cvðvZ¨ wek¦ Zv‡K mš¿vm e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| A_P ÔA‡hv×vÕ wbi¯¿ wdwjw¯—bx wkï I bvixcyi“l‡ì cÖwZ Bmiv‡qjx ˆmb¨‡ì
na
¸wj †Qvov, †evgv wb‡¶c BZ¨vw` Kg©‡K Zviv mš¿vm e‡j MY¨ K‡ib bv| eis AvZ¥i¶vi ¯^vfvweK AwaKvi e‡j `vwe K‡ib|
Biv‡K cÖwZ‡iva †hv×v ev wkqv-mywbœ msNv‡Z wjß wewfbœ `j wbi¯¿ A‡hv×v gvbyl‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡j Zv‡K mK‡jB mš¿vm
un
e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| wKš‘ gvwK©b evwnbx dvjyRv Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b A‡hv×v wbi¯¿ gvbyl‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Zv‡K mš¿vm e‡j
KL‡bvB ¯^xKvi Kiv nq bv|
ss
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, †hfv‡eB msÁvwqZ Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev gvbe‡Mvôx‡K Ômš¿vmxÕ e‡j wPwýZ
Kiv LyeB KwVb|
.a
m‡e©vcwi, hy‡M hy‡M mKj ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg, gyw ³ I ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjbmn wewfbœ RvwZ, `j ev ivóª Giƒc mwnsmZvi
w
eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv, gyw³ I MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| AvaywbK BwZnv‡m AvBwik wicvewjKvb Avg©x,
Avwd«Kvb b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖm, Zvwgj UvBMvi, c~e© wZgy‡ii ¯^vaxbZvKvgx `jmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK `j I msMVb Zv‡ì
w
ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ mš¿vmx Kg©v‡Êi Avkªq wb‡q‡Q I wb‡”Q| wewfbœ mg‡q mKj ivóª, GgbwK RvwZmsNI Giƒc
w
A‡bK Ômš¿vmxÕ Kg©KvÊ mg_©b K‡i‡Q Ges mš¿vmx msMVb¸wj‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| †hgb wnUjv‡ji `Lj`vi evwnbxi wei“‡×
divmx‡ì Ômš¿vmxÕ I ÔmwnsmÕ cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb Ges `w¶Y Avwd«Kvi eY©ev`x miKv‡ii wei“‡× Avwd«Kvb b¨vkbvj
Ks‡MÖ‡mi ÔmwnsmÕ I Ômš¿vmxÕ cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb|
Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb I cÖwZ‡iva hy×‡K Òmš¿vmÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv ˆ¯îvPvi, `Lj`vi ev
mvgªvRëv`x‡ì wPiPvwiZ wbqg| †bcv‡ji gvIev`x‡ì‡K mš¿vmx ZvwjKvf~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ RbMY Zv‡ì‡KB cQ›`
K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× gyw ³‡hv×v‡ì‡K me©`v Òmš¿vmxÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q cvwK¯—vb, gvwK©b hy³ivóª I
Ab¨vb¨ mvgªvRëv`x kw³| G Rb¨ ejv nq: "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter".
hy‡×i †¶‡ÎI Dfq c¶ cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmb¨ I bvMwiK‡ì g‡a¨ fxwZ mÂv‡i m‡Pó _v‡K| Z‡e mš¿v‡mi mv‡_ hy‡×i
†gŠwjK cv_©K¨ n‡jv, mvaviY hy× I †Mwijv hy× Dfq †¶‡ÎB †hv×viv gyjZ †hv×v ev hy× welqK j¶ë¯‘‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡Z
m‡Pó _v‡K Ges mvgwiK weRqB j¶¨ _v‡K| c¶vš—‡i mš¿v‡mi †¶‡Î mvgwiK weRq D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv| G‡¶‡Î g~j D‡Ïk¨B
n‡jv mvgwiK AmvgwiK wbwe©Pv‡i mKj j¶ë¯‘‡Z AvNvZ K‡i fxwZ mÂv‡ii gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kiv|
"Terrorism proper is thus the systematic use of violence to generate fear, and thereby to
achieve political goals, when direct military victory is not possible. This has led some social
scientists to refer to guerrilla warfare as the 'weapon of the weak' and terrorism as the 'weapon
Contents

of the weakest'." GRb¨ g~jZ mš¿vm n‡jv †hLv‡b mvgwiK weRq m¤¢e bq †mLv‡b ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨
myk•„ LwjZfv‡e mwnsmZvi eënv‡ii gva¨‡g fxwZ mÂvi Kiv| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgvRweÁvbx e‡j‡Qb †h, †Mwijv hy×
`ye‡© ji A¯¿ Ges mš¿vm `yej© Z‡gi A¯¿|3
1. 1. 2. mš¿v‡mi cÖKvi‡f`
terrorism ev mš¿vm‡K wewfbœfv‡e †kªYxweb¨vm Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K mš¿vm‡K wZbfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb:
(1) Revolutionary Terrorism
(2) Subrevolutionary Terrorism
(3) Establishment Terrorism
cÖ_g cÖKvi (Revolutionary Terrorism ) ev êcweK mš¿vm A_© mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g GKwU ivR‰bwZK
eë¯’vi c~Y© wejywß NwU‡q †mLv‡b Ab¨ GKwU ivR‰bwZK eë¯’v cÖwZôv Kiv| BUvjxi †iW weª‡MW, Rvg©vbxi †iW Avwg© (ev‡ì
†gBbnd), ev¯‹ wew”QbœZvev`x MÖ“c (BwUG), †ci“i kvBwbs cv_ BZ¨vw` AMwYZ D`vniY i‡q‡Q G RvZxq mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Êi|
ivR‰bwZK eë¯’vi c~Y© wej~wß bv NwU‡q mwnsmZvi gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK ¶gvmxb‡ì mwi‡q AvswkK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †h
mš¿vmx Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv Kiv nq Zv‡K (Subrevolutionary Terrorism) wec‡eZi mš¿vm ejv nq| A‡b‡K `w¶Y
Avwd«Kvi eY©ev`x miKv‡ii wei“‡× Avwd«Kvb b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖ‡mi Kg©KvÊ‡K Gi D`vniY wn‡m‡e †ck K‡ib| Avqvij¨v‡Ûi
AvB. Avi. G.-‡KI G ch©v‡q †djv hvq|
om
ivóª wbqwš¿Z ev ivóª cwiPvwjZ mš¿vm‡K (Establishment terrorism ) cÖvwZôvwbK mš¿vm ev (state or state-
sponsored terrorism) ivóªxq mš¿vm ejv nq| A‡bK mgq miKvi ev miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv ms¯’v ZviB bvMwiK‡ì, A_ev
miKv‡ii ga¨Kvi wKQz gvbyl‡ì wei“‡× A_ev Ab¨ †`‡ki miKvi ev bvMwiK‡ì wei“‡× mš¿vmx Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv K‡i
.c
_v‡K| G RvZxq mš¿vm LyeB e¨vcK, wKš‘ wPwýZ Kiv KwVb| KviY †Kv‡bv ivóªB mvaviYZ wb‡Ri mš¿vmx Kg©KvÊ ev G
st
ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ê Zvi mg_©b cÖKvk K‡i bv ev ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| kxZj hy‡×i mg‡q †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb I Zvi mg_©K †`k¸wj
tru
wek¦e¨vcx wewfbœ mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY ev mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvwK©b hy³ivóª G‡½vjvi (UNITA)
we‡`ªvnx‡ì mg_©b I Zv‡ì mv‡_ wewfbœ mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnYmn mviv we‡k¦ wewfbœ mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY ev
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q Ges Ki‡Q|
h
na
1. 2. Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vm I Rw½ev`

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ivóªxq mš¿vm Qvov mvaviYfv‡e mš¿vm g~jZ ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ GK cÖKv‡ii
un
hy×| Z‡e hy‡×i mv‡_ Gi cv_©K¨ G †h, hy× ivóª ev iv‡óªi `vwe`vi KZ©K „ cwiPvwjZ nq, d‡j †m‡¶‡Î ¶gZv eënv‡ii
êaZv ev AvBbwm×Zvi `vwe Kiv nq| G‡Z mvaviYZ †hv×v‡ì‡K j¶ë¯‘ Kiv nq Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ nq mvgwiK weRq|
ss
c¶vš—‡i mš¿vmx e¨w³ ev `j ivóª¶gZvi AwaKvix bq| Z‡e Zviv ivóª eë¯’vi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq| G Rb¨ Zviv †hv×v-
A‡hv×v mevB‡K wbwe©Pv‡i j¶ë¯‘‡Z cwiYZ K‡i cÖvY I m¤ú‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| †hb GK ch©v‡q fxZ n‡q mswkó
.a
miKvi I RbMY Awfó ÔivR‰bwZK cwieZ©bÕ Ki‡Z ivwR nq| mvaviYfv‡e hviv m¤§yL ev †Mwijv hy‡×i gva¨‡g cÖwZc‡¶i
w
Dci mvgwiK weRq jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j g‡b K‡ib ZvivB Giƒc mš¿v‡mi Avkªq †bb|
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Giƒc mš¿vm ev Rw½ev‡ì mv‡_ ÒBmjvgÓ-Gi m¤úK© KZUzKz? eZ©gv‡b Avš—Rv© wZK cÖPvigva¨‡g
w
ÒBmjvgÓ-‡K mš¿v‡mi RbK e‡j wPwÎZ Kiv n‡”Q| A_P BwZnvm I ev¯—eZv Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| mš¿vm ej‡Z hv eySv‡bv
w
nq Zvi ïi“ n‡jv Bn~`x DMÖev`x‡ì Øviv| cÖvPxb hyM †_‡K Bn~`x DMÖev`x avwg©KMY Ôag©xq Av`k©Õ I Ôag©xq ivóªÕ cÖwZôvi Rb¨
mš¿v‡mi Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb| gvbe BwZnv‡m cÖvPxb hy‡Mi cÖ_g cÖwm× mš¿vmx Kg© wQj DMÖcš’x Bn~`x hxjU‡ì (Zealots)
mš¿vm| L„÷c~e© cÖ_g kZvãx I Zvi cieZ©x mg‡q †ivgvb mvgªv‡Rï Aax‡b emevmiZ DMÖev`x G mKj Bn~`xiv wb‡R‡ì
ag©xq I mvgvwRK ¯^vZš¿¨ I ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi Rb¨ Av‡cvmnxb wQj| †h mKj Bn~`x †ivgvb iv‡óªi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv KiZ ev
mnAe¯’v‡bi wPš—v KiZ Giv Zv‡ì‡K ¸ß nZ¨v KiZ| GRb¨ Giv wmKvix (the Sicarii: dagger men) ev Qzwi-gvbe
bv‡g cÖwm× wQj| Giv cÖ‡qvR‡b AvZ¥nZ¨v KiZ wKš‘ cÖwZc‡¶i nv‡Z aiv w`Z bv| G‡ì nZ¨vKv‡Êi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj
RbMY I cÖkvmb‡K mš¿¯— Kiv| GRb¨ Zv‡ì Uv‡M©U‡K cÖKvk¨ wèv‡jv‡K evRvi, Dcvmbvjq, Drme‡K›`ª ev Abyiƒc
Rbmgv‡e‡ki g‡a¨ Avµgb K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wQj G mKj nZ¨vKv‡Êi gva¨‡g RbMY‡K fxZ-mš¿¯— Kiv Ges
†ivgvb cÖkvmb I Zv‡ì Ô`vjvj‡ì‡KÕ Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Êi msev` Rvbv‡bvi eë¯’v Kiv|4
ga¨hy‡M L„÷vb‡ì g‡a¨ ag©xq I ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y mš¿v‡mi AMwYZ NUbv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| we‡klZ ag©xq
ms¯‹vi, cvëv-ms¯‹vi (the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation )-Gi hy‡M K¨v_wjK I cÖ‡U÷v›U‡ì
g‡a¨ AMwYZ hy× QvovI hy× ewnf©yZ mš¿v‡mi A‡bK NUbv †`Lv hvq|5
Contents

c¶vš—‡i Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Avgiv hy× †`L‡Z †c‡jI mš¿vm LyeB Kg †`L‡Z cvB| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m wewfbœ
cÖKv‡ii hy× n‡q‡Q| †hgb gymwjg iv‡ói mv‡_ Agymwjg iv‡óªi, gymwjg iv‡ói mv‡_ gymwjg iv‡óªi, gymwjg iv‡óªi mv‡_
we‡`ªvnx‡ì hy× BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m gymwjg mgv‡R gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨, A_ev Agymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ mš¿vm ev
Rw½ev‡ì gva¨‡g Bmjvgx Av`k© cÖwZôv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji D`vniY LyeB Kg| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi
cÖPxb `y-GKwU NUbvi K_v Avgiv cieZ©x cwi‡”Q‡` Av‡jvPbv Kie| Zvi Av‡M Avgiv eZ©gvb Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi|
eZ©gv‡b wKQz gymwjg wewfbœ †`‡k A‡hv×v I wbixn gvbyl nZ¨v Ki‡Q ev mš¿v‡mi Avkªq wb‡”Q e‡j †kvbv hvq| G¸wj
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq| me‡P‡q eo mš¿vmx NUbv Av‡gwiKvi UzBb UvIqvi aŸsm| web jv‡`b ev Zvi evwnbx Zv K‡i‡Q
e‡j `vwe K‡i hy³ivóª G `vwei wfwË‡Z AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi I Biv‡Ki j¶ j¶ wbixn wbi¯¿ A‡hv×v bvix-cyi“l I wkï‡K nZ¨v
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GLb ch©š— †Kv‡bvfv‡eB welqwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Dciš‘ G Awf‡hv‡M AvUK e¨w³‡ì ¸qvš—v‡gv †e-‡Z
mKj gvbevwaKvi I b¨vq wePv‡ii my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i ee©i AZ¨vPv‡ii gva¨‡g ¯^xKv‡ivw³ MÖn‡Yi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q|
evn¨Z G‡ì wei“‡× gvwK©b RbMY I wePviK‡ì mvg‡b †ck Kivi gZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB e‡jB Giƒc Kiv
n‡”Q|
†h †Kv‡bv GbmvB‡K¬vcxwWqv ev Z_¨mg„× MÖ‡š’ mš¿v‡mi BwZnvm cvV Ki“b| †`L‡eb mš¿v‡mi DrcwË I weKv‡k
gymjgvb‡ì Ae`vb LyeB Kg| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mš¿v‡mi DrcwË Bn~`x hxjU‡ì (Zealots) nv‡Z| AvaywbK BwZnv‡m
fvi‡Z, BD‡iv‡c I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k AMwYZ mš¿vmx `j I mš¿vmx NUbv cv‡eb| G‡ì cÖvq mK‡jB Bn~`x, L„÷vb, wn›`y I †eŠ×
om
a‡g©i Abymvix| fvi‡Z, Av‡gwiKvq ev Ab¨Î †Kv‡bv mš¿vmx NUbv n‡jB cÖ_‡g gymwjg‡ì‡K `vqx Kiv nq Ges cÖPvi
gva¨‡g Zv djvI Kiv nq| cieZ©x Z`‡š— A‡bK mgq G‡ì m¤ú„³Zv cÖgvY Kiv hvq bv, A_ev cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Abïv Zv
.c
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ mvaviYZ cÖPvi gva¨‡g Zv djvI Kiv nq bv| GiciI hw` gymwjg‡ì bv‡g Kw_Z mš¿vmx NUbv¸wj‡K mZ¨
e‡j †g‡b †bIqv nq Z‡e Zv we‡k¦i mKj mš¿vmx NUbvi KZ cvi‡m›U? 1 ev 2 cvi‡m›UI bq|
st
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ÔBmjvgx Rw½ev`Õ, ÔBmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vm I nZ¨vÕi wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq Zvi AwaKvskB
tru
wfwËnxb I D‡Ïk¨g~jK AccÖPvi| Giƒc wg_¨v cÖPviYvi cvkvcvwk Avgiv †`LwQ †h, cÖKZ … B wKQz gymwjg Bmjv‡gi bv‡g,
Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi bv‡g ev Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡ì bv‡g nZ¨v ev aŸsmvZ¥K K‡g© wjß n‡”Q| mZ¨ I wg_¨v G mKj
h
mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Êi KviY m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbvI Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mviv we‡k¦ Agymwjg I
na
gymwjg M‡elK-eyw×RxexMY Rw½ev‡ì †h mKj KviY D‡jL Ki‡Qb †m¸wji Ab¨Zg: (1) Bmjvg, (2) Bmjvgx wk¶v, (3)
Invex gZev` I (4) cvðvZ¨ lohš¿|
un
1. 3. Av‡jvwPZ cÖ_g KviY: Bmjvg

A‡bK cvðvZ¨ cwÊZ Rw½ev‡ì Rb¨ Bmjvg ag©‡K `vqx K‡ib| G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD g‡b K‡ib, Bmjv‡g A‡bK fvj
ss
K_v wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Bmjvgx mf¨Zvi mv‡_ cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi mn-Ae¯’vb m¤¢e| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ fvj wel‡qi
mv‡_ wRnv`, ag©Z¨vM, weag©x‡ì mv‡_ hy× BZ¨vw` welqK wKQz DMÖ I Amwnòy welqI wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj
.a
gvbevwaKvi ev mf¨Zvi mnAe¯’vb ev weKv‡ki wec‡¶| G mKj wk¶v †_‡KB Rw½ev‡ì Rb¥| GRb¨ Rw½ev` `g‡bi Rb¨
w
Bmjv‡gi Ôfvj wk¶v¸wjiÕ cÖmskv Ki‡Z n‡e I †m¸wji weKvk NUv‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk DMÖ ev ÔLvivcÕ wk¶vi we¯—vi †iva
Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjvgx wk¶v eë¯’v †X‡j mvRv‡Z n‡e| G †_‡K ÔDMÖZvÕ-i Drmvn w`‡Z cv‡i Giƒc wk¶v ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
w
Gfv‡e gymwjg mgvR¸wj‡Z ÔgWv‡iUÕ gymwjg‡ì DÌvb NUv‡Z cvi‡jB Rw½ev` wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|
w
Ab¨ A‡bK cvðvZ¨ cwÊZ g‡b K‡ib ev `vwe K‡ib †h, Bmjv‡gi g~j wk¶vB ÒRw½Ó| Zv‡ì g‡Z, Bmjvg Zvi
Abymvix‡ì AmwnòyZv wk¶v †`q| Bmjv‡g wRnv‡ì bv‡g Agymwjg‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kivi D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi
Gi d‡jB gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb| Zv‡ì g‡Z Bmjvgx mš¿vm I Rw½ev` eÜ Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq Bmjvg ag©‡K
wbg©jy A_ev wbqš¿Y Kiv| Giv `vwe K‡ib †h, Bmjvgx mf¨Zvi mv‡_ cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi msNvZ Avek¨¤¢vex| G‡K Gwo‡q
hvIqvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| wek¦e¨vcx Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb Ômf¨Zvi msNvZÕ Z‡Ë¡i mwVK‡Z¡i me‡P‡q eo cÖgvY|
Bn~`x-L„÷vb ag©¸i“ I ag©xq DMÖev`xivB ïay bq, cvðv‡Zï A‡bK Òag©wbi‡c¶Ó ivóª‡bZv ev ivR‰bwZK †bZvI
wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Bmjvg I mš¿vm mgv_©K Ges Bmjvg‡K cÖwZ‡iva KivB mš¿vm‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kiv| A‡b‡K P¶z j¾vq ev
ÔwW‡cvg¨wUK-ivR‰bwZKÕ cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv mivmwi e‡jb bv| Zviv e‡jb bv †h ÔBmjv‡gi wei“‡×Õ hy× Ki‡Z n‡e, eis e‡jb,
ÔBmjvgx Rw½ev‡ìÕ wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ A‡b‡KB g‡bi K_vwU e‡j †d‡jb, Zuviv ÔBmjvgx Rw½ev‡ìÕ wei“‡× bq,
eis ÔBmjv‡giÕ wei“‡×B hy× †NvlYv K‡ib| 2004 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m †Wbgv‡K©i ivbx GK wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb:
We are being challenged by Islam these years- globally as well as locally. It is a
challenge we have to take seriously... We have to show our opposition to Islam and we have
to, at times, run the risk of having unflattering labels placed on us because there are some
things for which we should display no tolerance.
ÒeZ©gvb eQi¸wj‡Z Avgiv Avš—Rv© wZKfv‡e Ges ¯’vbxqfv‡e Bmjv‡gi P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡L cowQ| G P¨v‡jÄ‡K Avgv‡ì
Contents

KwVbfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì we‡ivwaZv Avgv‡ì‡K my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b GRb¨
Avgv‡ì‡K AcÖksmbxq e`bvg MÖn‡Yi Szwu KI MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| (Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ we‡ivwaZv ev we‡Øl cÖKv‡ki Kvi‡Y
mv¤cÖ`vwqK, †gŠjev`x, eY©ev`x BZ¨vw` Lvivc we‡kl‡Y f~wlZ nIqvi Suwy KI †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|) KviY wKQz wKQz welq Av‡Q
†h wel‡q Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv bgbxqZv ev mnbkxjZv cÖ`k©b Kiv DwPZ bq| (Bmjvg Abyiƒc welq hvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bviƒc
mnkxjZv cÖ`k©b Kiv hv‡e bv, hwÌ Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K DMÖ, †gŠjev`x ev Abyiƒc wKQz ejv nq|)Ó!6
Giv g‡b K‡ib, gvbe mf¨Zvi msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Rw½ev` wbqš¿‡Yi GKgvÎ Dcvq, kw³i gva¨‡g we‡k¦i mKj
gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv, e›`x Kiv, †Rvic~eK © L„÷vb evbv‡bv I gymwjg †`k¸wj‡K mvgwiKfv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv| we‡klZ,
Bmjvgx wk¶vi we¯—vi †iva Kiv|
eZ©gv‡b Avgiv cÎcwÎKvq cÖwZwbqZB †`L‡Z cvB †h, BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi A‡bK Ôag©wbi‡c¶Õ (?) ivRbxwZwe`
Zv‡ì †`k¸wj‡Z gmwR` ˆZwi wbwl× Ki‡Z, gymwjg‡ì bvMwiKZ¡ cÖ`vb eÜ Ki‡Z ev ewn®‹v i Ki‡Z miKv‡ii wbKU
cÖKv‡k¨ `vwe `vIqv Zzj‡Qb| Dciš‘ G mKj `vwe-`vIqvi wfwË‡Z Zviv wbe©vP‡b fvj †fvUI jvf Ki‡Qb| GQvov Giƒc
A‡bK cvðvZ¨ ag©wbi‡c¶ (?) ivR‰bwZK †bZv `vwe Ki‡Qb †h, BD‡iv‡c ev Av‡gwiKvq hw` †Kv‡bv mš¿vmx nvgjv nq Z‡e
wbwðZ a‡i wb‡Z n‡e †h, gymwjg mš¿vmxivB Zv K‡i‡Q Ges Gi Rev‡e †¶cbv‡¯¿i gva¨‡g g°v-g`xbv aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z
n‡e|
Av‡gwiKvi cÖwm× I cÖfvkvjx wPš—vwe` I †jwLKv A¨vb KvjUvi (Ann Coulter) mš¿vm I Rw½ev` `g‡bi Rb¨
om
mKj gymwjg †`k `Lj K‡i gymwjg‡ì‡K †Rvic~eK © L„÷a‡g© `xw¶Z Kivi `vwe Rvwb‡q wj‡Lb: "we should invade
their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity." ÒAvgv‡ì DwPZ Zv‡ì †`k¸wj
Avµgb Kiv, Zv‡ì †bZv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges ag©vš—wiZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K L„÷vb evbv‡bv|Ó7
.c
G mKj M‡elK-cwÊZ‡K nqZ gymwjgMY ÔBmjvg-we‡ØlxÕ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e G‡ì A‡b‡Ki †¶‡ÎB
st
Giƒc gZcÖKv‡ki Rb¨ we‡Ø‡li †P‡q AÁZvB eo KviY| Giv †`L‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymwjg wbwe©Pv‡i wbiciva gvbyl
nZ¨v Ki‡Q Ges GRb¨ Zviv Bmjv‡gi cweÎ MÖš’ KziAv‡bi D×„wZ †ck Ki‡Q| Kv‡RB Zuviv aviYv K‡ib †h, KziAvb
tru
GiƒcB wk¶v w`‡q _v‡K| G‡ì A‡b‡KB Bmjv‡gi wRnv` welqK wKQz wb‡`k© nqZ cvV K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ wRnv‡ì cÖKZ … A_©,
kZ© ev weavbvewj Rv‡bb wb| Giv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Agymwjg ag©-cÖPviK ev ag©¸ i“‡ì cÖPviYvg~jK eBcy¯ —
h
KB cvV K‡i‡Qb, Bmjvgx Áv‡bi m~Î¸wj †_‡K wbi‡c¶fv‡e Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib wb|
na
we‡klZ Bmjvg we‡Ølx AccÖPv‡ii †Rvqv‡ii g‡a¨ wbi‡c¶fv‡e Z_¨ msMÖn ev hvPvB Kiv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨B Lye KwVb
Kg©| GRb¨ cÖPwjZ cÖPv‡ii wfwË‡Z Zviv wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb †h, Rw½ev‡ì Rb¨ BmjvgB `vqx Ges Bmjvg‡K wbqš¿Y KivB G
un
mgm¨v `~ixKi‡Yi GKgvÎ Dcvq|

gymjgv‡bi mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ Zvi ag© Bmjvg‡K Awfhy³ Kivi †¶‡Î Av‡iv GKwU welq j¶Yxq| we‡k¦i me©Î I mKj
ss
RvwZi g‡a¨B mš¿vmx NUbv NU‡Q| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©i mš¿vmxi mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ Zvi ag©‡K KL‡bvB `vqx Kiv nq bv| wKš‘
.a
gymwj‡gi mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K XvjvIfv‡e `vqx Kiv nq|

Avmvg, gwbcyi, wg‡Rvivg, wenvi, kªxj¼v, Avqvij¨vÛ, †¯úb, d«vÝ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi wn›`y, L„÷vb, †eŠ×,
w
K¨v_wjK, cÖ‡UmU¨v›U ev Ab¨ a‡g©i mš¿vmx‡ì wel‡q Zv‡ì ag© D‡jL Kiv nq bv ev ag©‡K `vqx Kiv nq bv| Zv‡ì †`k ev
w
RvwZi cwiPq w`‡q ejv nq AvBwik, Zvwgj, gwbcyix, Avmvgxq, ev¯‹, BUvjxq, †¯úbxq ev Rvg©vb mš¿vmx| wKš‘ †Kv_vI
†Kv‡bv gymwjg Giƒc Ki‡j Zvi ag©‡K `vqx Kiv nq| ejv nq, wdwjcvBb, BivK, AvdMvwb¯—vb, cvwK¯—vb ev Kvk¥x‡ii
w
Bmjvgx ev gymwjg mš¿vmx...| A_P mKj †¶‡ÎB mš¿v‡mi KviY I `vex GKB| mK‡jB Zv‡ì aviYv Abymv‡i AwaKvi
i¶vi mvaviY c‡_ e¨_© n‡q mš¿v‡mi c_ a‡i Ges mK‡jB mš¿v‡mi ‰eaZv I Aby‡cÖiYvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì a‡g©i evYx I wk¶v
eënvi K‡i|
ïay ag©vej¤^x‡ì mš¿vmB bq, GKvš—B a‡g©i bv‡g I a‡g©i Rb¨ nZ¨v, MYnZ¨v I mš¿v‡mi AMwYZ NUbv i‡q‡Q,
†h¸wj‡Z KL‡bvB ag©‡K `vqx Kiv nq bv, eis mš¿v‡m wjß gvbyl‡ì‡K `vqx Kiv nq| mvgvb¨ GKwU ZvwjKv †`Lyb:
(1) a‡g©i bv‡g I GKvš—B ag©xq †cÖiYvq BD‡iv‡ci L„÷vbMY weMZ cÖvq †ò nvRvi eQi a‡i Pv‡P©i cÖZ¨¶
wb‡`©kbvq I ZË¡veav‡b Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv L„÷vb kvmK‡ì wb‡`©‡k wewfbœfv‡e wbi¯¿ mvaviY Bn~`x‡ì‡K wbh©vZb I nZ¨v
K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK ÒMYnZ¨vÓi NUbv i‡q‡Q †h¸wj‡Z GKmv‡_ nvRvi nvRvi Bn~`x‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| me©‡kl wØZxq
wek¦h‡y ×i mgq (1939-1945) n‡jvK÷ (holocaust)-G cÖvq 6 wgwjqb Bn~`x bvix, cyi“l I wkï‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv
nq|
(2) GKvš‘ ag©x q †cÖiYvq DØy× n‡q BD‡iv‡ci L„÷vbMY †¯ú‡b I µz‡mW hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q ga¨cÖv‡Pï wewfbœ
¯’v‡b nvRvi nvRvi A‡hv×v wbi¯¿ gymwjg bvix, cyi“l I wkï‡K Pig ee©iZvi mv‡_ nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK MYnZ¨vi
Contents

NUbv i‡q‡Q| me©‡kl NUbv emwbqvq (Bosnia and Herzegovina) mve© L„÷vbMY KZ©K „ gymwjg nZ¨vhÁ| G nZ¨vh‡Ái
A‡bK NUbvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †mª‡eªwbmvq (Srebrenica) MYnZ¨v| GKvš—B ag©xq †cÖiYvq Ges ag©xq we‡Øl I RvwZMZ
cÖwZwnsmvi wfwË‡Z RvwZm•N †NvwlZ wbivc` Avkª‡q RvwZm‡•Ni kvwš—i¶x evwnbxi bv‡Ki WMvq 1995 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m
mve© L„÷vbMY †mª‡eªwbmvq 8,000 wbi¯¿ A‡hv×v gymwjg hyeK, wK‡kvi I wkï‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| m‡e©vcwi G MYnZ¨vi
wel‡q BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi cÖv_wgK VvÊv cÖwZwµqvi KviY †evanq GKgvÎ G-B †h, NvZKMY wQj L„÷vb Avi wbnZiv wQj
gymjgvb| G wel‡q GbKvU©vi (The Bosnian War Crimes Investigations) wi‡cv‡U© ejv n‡q‡Q:
Although the ICTY's inquiry focuses on war crimes committed by the warring parties within Bosnia, it
has also raised serious questions among human rights observers about the role of the United States and other
Western powers. Specifically, did U.S. intelligence agencies have advance knowledge of the Bosnian Serb
attack on Srebrenica and fail to warn the United Nations (UN) forces guarding the city? Why were the U.S.
and other Western intelligence agencies slow in releasing evidence of Bosnian Serb war crimes during the
nearly four-year-long conflict? And why have Western officials in charge of enforcing the peace accord failed
to arrest the two men indicted by the ICTY for masterminding the Bosnian Serb campaign of ethnic
cleansing—the organized program of mass murder, rape, and destruction of homes and places of worship?
ÒhwÌ AvB.wm.wU.IqvB (International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia)-Gi Z`š— g~jZ
emwbqvi hy×iZ c¶¸wji hy×civa DÑvU‡bi Rb¨, Zv m‡Ë¡I G UªvBeybvj gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvðvZ¨ kw³i f~wgKv
om
m¤ú‡K© gvbevwaKvi ch©‡e¶K‡ì g‡a¨ ¸i“Zi wKQz cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡i‡Q| we‡klZ, †mª‡eªwbmvq mve©‡ì Avµgb m¤ú‡K©
AwMÖg †Kv‡bv Z_¨ wK gvwK©b †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v¸wji Kv‡Q wQj? Zv m‡Ë¡I wK Zviv G kni i¶vq wb‡qvwRZ RvwZm•N evwnbx‡K
†m Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQj? cÖvq Pvi eQi `xN© msNv‡Zi mg‡q †evmwbqvq mve©‡ì hy×vciva welqK Z_¨cÖgvYvw`
.c
cÖKvk Ki‡Z hy³ivóª I Ab¨vb¨ cwðgv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v¸wj Ggb axiZv Aej¤^b Kij †Kb? †h mKj cwðgv Kg©KZ©v kvwš—
st
Pzw³ ev¯—evq‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Zviv G MYnZ¨v, MYal©Y I evwoNi I Dcvmbvjmg~‡ni aŸsmh‡Ái g~j cwiKíbvKvix bvqK
tru
wn‡m‡e AvBwmwUIqvB †h `y e¨w³‡K wPwýZ K‡iwQj Zv‡ì‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡jb †Kb?Ó
(3) 2002 mv‡j ¸RivU I †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii c„ô‡cvlKZvq Ges cywj‡ki cÖZ¨¶ mnvqZv Rw½ wn›`yiv cÖvq `yB nvRvi
gymwjg bvix, cyi“l I wkï‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i, nvRvi nvRvi gymwjg bvix‡K al©Y Kiv nq I nvRvi nvRvi gymwjg
h
bvMwiK‡ì evwoNi I m¤ú` jyU Kiv nq|
na
(4) ag©wfwËK mš¿v‡mi Ab¨Zg NUbv AvBwik wicvewjKvb Avwg©i (IRA) mš¿vmx Kg©KvÊ| e„wUªk‡ì mv‡_
AvBwik‡ì kÎ“Zv I we‡ivwaZvi g~j Drm ag©| e„wUkMY cÖ‡U÷¨v›U I AvBwikMY K¨v_wjK| BD‡iv‡ci BwZnv‡m cÖ‡U÷¨v›U
un
I K¨v_wjK‡ì ga¨Kvi fq¼i hy×¸wj QvovI A‡bK MYnZ¨vi NUbv mycwiwPZ| ZviB Ask wn‡m‡e G `y †`‡ki gvby‡li
ss
g‡a¨ kZkZ eQ‡ii cywÄfyZ we‡Ø‡li GKwU cÖKvk e„wUk kvm‡bi wei“‡× ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi Rb¨ mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß nIqv|
j¶Yxq †h, DËi Avqvij¨‡Êi cÖ‡U÷¨v›UMY me©`v e„wUk kvm‡bi c‡¶ †_‡K‡Q Avi AvB. Avi. Gi mš¿vm cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q
.a
A‡bK mgq G mKj AvBwik cÖ‡U÷¨v›U‡ì wei“‡×| we‡klZ 1970 †_‡K 2000 mvj ch©š — AvBAviGi ¸ßnZ¨v, †evgv
nvgjv, Mvwo †evgv, evwYwR¨K †K‡›`ª †evgv we‡ùviY BZ¨vw` mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê kZkZ †emvgwiK wbi¯¿ bvix, cyi“l I wkï
w
wbnZ n‡q‡Qb Ges AMwYZ gvbyl AvnZ n‡q‡Qb|

w
(5) ag©wfwËK I ag©xq mš¿v‡mi Ab¨Zg D`vniY hvqbev`x (Zionist) Bn~`x‡ì mš¿vm| wdwjw¯—‡b Bn~`x ivóª
w
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Giv AMwYZ mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß n‡q‡Q| a‡g©i bv‡g ag©xq ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mš¿vm K‡i Zviv AMwYZ wbi¯¿
gvbyl nZ¨ Kv‡i‡Q Ges MYnZ¨vq wjß n‡q‡Q| G mKj mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ wQj †gbv‡ng †ewM‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ wKs †WwfW
†nv‡Uj Dwo‡q †Ìqv I wì Bqvwmb bvgK MÖv‡gi wbi¯¿ wbixn gvbyl‡ì MYnZ¨v|
†gbv‡ng †ewM‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 22 RyjvB 1946 mv‡j †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi wKs †WwfW †nv‡U‡j †evgv nvgjv Pvwj‡q Bi¸b hvwf
wjqvg (the Irgun Zvai Le’umi: National Military Organization) bvgK Bn~`x mš¿vmx Rw½ msMVb wbi¯¿
wkï I gwnjv mn Avie, e„wUk I Bn~`x kZvwaK wbi¯¿ A‡hv×v gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges Av‡iv A‡bK gvbyl AvnZ nq|
GbKvU©v GbmvB‡K¬vcxwWqvi G NUbv‡K me©vwaK cÖwm×-RgKv‡jv mš¿vmx NUbv (The most spectacular terrorist
incident) Ges wesk kZvãxi fq¼iZg mš¿vmx NUbv (the most deadly terrorist incidents of the 20th
century) e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mš¿vmx †gbv‡ng †ewMb cieZ©xKv‡j BmivB‡ji cÖavbgš¿x n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K kvwš—
‡Z †bv‡ej cÖvBR †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
wì Bqvwm‡bi ee©i nZ¨vKv‡Êi wb›`vÁvcb K‡i AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb Ges 18 Rb wewkó Bn~`x wbDBqK© UvBg‡m wPwV
wj‡Lb 4 wW‡m¤î 1948| G wPwV‡Z Zviv e‡jb: ÒAvie MÖvg wì Bqvwmb-G Zv‡ì (†gbv‡ng †ewMb I Zvi `‡ji) AvPib
G cvwU©i wbg©gZvi GK ü`q we`viK `„óvš—| cÖavb moK †_‡K `~‡i Bn~`x f~wg †ewóZ GB MÖvgevmx †Kvb hy‡× AeZxY© nq wb
eis Avii †Mvôxiv hviv GB MÖvg‡K Zv‡ì NuvwU wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj Zv‡ì Zviv Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| mš¿vmx `j 9
GwcÖj GB kvwš—Kvgx MÖvgevmxi Dci Avµgb K‡i| Giv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB hy‡×i cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kv‡bv mvgwiK j¶¨ wQj bv| GB
Contents

nvgjvq MÖv‡gi AwaKvsk Awaevmx (240 Rb) wbnZ nb, Ges †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi iv¯—vq e›`x wn‡m‡e nwU‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨
Zv‡ì K‡qKRb‡K euvwP‡q ivLv nq| ... mš¿vmxiv GB ee©‡ivwPZ NUbvi Rb¨ jw¾Z nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, GB b¨v°viRbK
NUbvq Zviv Me©‡eva K‡i I GwU e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvi K‡i Ges †`‡k Dcw¯’Z mKj we‡`kx msev` ms¯’v‡K wì Bqvwmb-G
Zv‡ì K…Z aŸsmhÁ I jv‡ki ¯‘c †`Lvi Avgš¿Y Rvbvq|Ó8
Giƒc ag©wfwËK mš¿v‡mi AMwYZ D`vniY Avgiv mgKvjxb BwZnv‡m †`L‡Z cvB| G mKj NUbv‡K mš¿vmx I
b¨v°viRbK NUbv e‡j A‡b‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb I Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB G mKj mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ mš¿vmx‡ì ag©‡K
`vqx Kiv nq wb| hwÌ G mKj mš¿vmx Kg© GKvš—B ag©xq †cÖiYvq, ag©xq we‡Ø‡l ev ag©M‡Ö š’i evYx‡K wfwË K‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q,
ZeyI KL‡bvB Zv‡ì wel‡q L„÷vb mš¿vmx, K¨v_wjK mš¿vmx, cÖ‡U÷¨v›U mš¿vmx, A‡_©vW· mš¿vmx, wn›`y mš¿vmx, Bn~`x mš¿vmx
ev Abyiƒc wKQz ejv nq bv| eis Zv‡ì RvwZ, †Mvôx ev Ab¨vb¨ cwiPq‡K Zz‡j aiv nq| m‡e©vcwi KL‡bvB Zv‡ì mš¿vmx ev
gvbeZv we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ Zv‡ì ag©‡K `vqx Kiv nq bv|
mš¿vm D`hvcbI Kiv n‡”Q| 1946 mv‡j wKs †WwfW †nv‡U‡ji G mš¿vmx NUbvi 60 el©cw~ Z© BmªvB‡j NUv K‡i
D`hvcb Kiv nq| 2006 Gi RyjvB gv‡m Bmªv‡qj ivóª cÖkvmb I RbMY G mš¿vmx NUbvi 60 ermi c~wZ© Dcj‡¶ ÒRqš—xÓ
Drme cvjb K‡i| G wel‡q fvi‡Zi RvZxq ˆ`wbK Ôw` wn›`yÕi 24/7/2006 Zvwi‡Li AbjvBb ms¯‹i‡Y Òmš¿vm D`hvcb:
BmivBjx ÷vBj (Celebrating Terror, Israeli-style) cÖe‡Ü we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 9
A‡b‡KB Giƒc MYnZ¨v I mš¿vm D`hvc‡bi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †KDB GRb¨ Bn~`x ag©, ag©xq wk¶v ev ag©MšÖ ‡’ K
om
`vqx K‡ib wb| wKš‘ Bn~`x iv‡óªi ee©i mš¿vm I MYnZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv †c‡q hLb †Kv‡bv wdwjw¯—bx
mš¿v‡mi c_ †e‡Q †bq ZLb Zvi mš¿vm‡K ÒBmjvgx mš¿vmÓ I Zv‡K Ògymwjg mš¿vmxÓ e‡j D‡jL Kiv nq|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Rw½ev` ev mš¿vm mKj a‡g©i, †`‡ki I gZv`‡k©i gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨
.c
weivRgvb| G wel‡q gymwjg‡ì Ò†kqviÓ wbZvš—B mxwgZ| Avi Bn~`x, AvBwik, Rvg©vb, mve©, Zvwgj, Avmvgxq, gwbcyw i,
st
†bcvjx, wZeŸZx, Pxbv, Av‡gwiKvb I Ab¨vb¨ mš¿vmx‡ì mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ †hgb Bn~`x, L„÷vb, wn›`y, †eŠ× I Ab¨vb¨ ag© `vqx
tru
bq, †Zgwb gymwjg‡ì mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ KL‡bvB Zvi ag© `vqx bq| Kv‡iv Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Zvi ag©‡K `vqx Kiv ïay AcivaB bq,
eis Zv Acivaxi c‡¶ RbgZ ˆZwi K‡i Ges Aciva `gb evavMÖ¯— K‡i| Avgiv cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` Zv Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv
h
Avjvn|
na
1. 4. Av‡jvwPZ wØZxq KviY: Bmjvgx wk¶v

we‡k¦i avwg©K ev Aavwg©K †Kv‡bv gymwjgB Dch©y³ gZvgZ mwVK e‡j gvb‡Z cv‡ib bv| eis Zviv G‡K ev¯—eZv
un
weewR©Z Ges we‡Ølg~jK gZ e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| Zuviv Abyf e K‡ib †h, hw` Bmjvg ag©B Rw½ev‡ì Rb¨ `vqx n‡Zv Z‡e
Avgiv mKj gymwjgB Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Rw½ev‡ì AvMÖn ev †cÖiYv Abyfe KiZvg| gymwjg cwiev‡i ev mgv‡R jvwjZ cvwjZ
ss
mKj avwg©K ev Aavwg©K gymwjgB Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Kg‡ewk wKQz wk¶v cwievi, cÖwZôvb ev mgvR †_‡K †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘
KL‡bvB Zviv Agymwjg ev Ab¨vb¨ gZvej¤^x‡ì cÖwZ AmwnòyZvi wk¶v cvb wb| mKj gymwjg mgv‡RB gymwjgMY
.a
Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ †mŠnv`©¨ I m¤úªxwZi mv‡_ emevm K‡i Avm‡Qb| Kv‡RB Rw½ev‡ì Rb¨ Bmjvg KL‡bv `vqx n‡Z cv‡i
w
bv| mgm¨v _vK‡j Ab¨ †Kv_vI i‡q‡Q, Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ bq| Zuviv A¯^xKvi K‡ib bv †h, wKQz gymwjg mš¿v‡mi mv‡_ RvwoZ|
Z‡e Zviv KL‡bvB ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv †h, Zv‡ì ag© Zv‡ì mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ `vqx| eis G mKj mš¿vmxi e¨w³MZ weåvwš—,
w
gvbwmK we¶zäZv, mvgvwRK AbvPvi ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KviY Gi wcQ‡b Kvh©Ki|

w
G‡ì A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib †h, Rw½ev‡ì DÌv‡bi Rb¨ g~jZ `vqx Bmjvgx wk¶v ev gv`ªvmv wk¶vi cÖmvi| Rw½ev‡ì
we¯—v‡i gv`ªvmv wk¶vi G `vwq‡Z¡i cÖKw… Z wbY©‡q G mKj cwÊ‡Zi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, cÖ_g I
wØZxq †kªYxi Agymwjg cvwÊZMYI ÔBmjvgx wk¶v‡KBÕ g~jZ Rw½ev‡ì DÌv‡bi Rb¨ `vqx Ki‡Qb| Z‡e Ô`vwq‡Z¡iÕ cÖKw… Z
wbY©‡q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ gymwjg cwÊZ‡ì wewfbœZv i‡q‡Q| †KD g‡b Ki‡Qb †h‡nZz Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨B
Rw½ev‡ì wk¶v i‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Bmjvgx ag©ZvwË¡K wk¶vi cÖmvi gv‡bB Rw½ev‡ì cÖmvi| hZ †ewk KziAvb, nv`xm, wdK&n
BZ¨vw` ag©ZvwË¡K wk¶v cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e, ZZB †ewk ÔwRnv`xÕ g‡bvfve, Ab¨ ag© I g‡Zi cÖwZ Amwnòy g‡bvfve I
†gvjvZvwš¿K (theocratic) ˆ¯îvPvix miKvi RbM‡Yi Dci Pvwc‡q †Ìqvi g‡bvfve cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e| GRb¨ Bmjvgx
wk¶v ev Bmjv‡gi ag©ZvwË¡K wk¶vi cÖmvi †ivaB Rvw½ev` `g‡bi cÖavb Dcvq|
Ab¨ A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ g~jZ Rw½ev` I mš¿v‡mi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB, Z‡e Bmjvgx wk¶vi cÖwZôvb
ev gv`ªvmv¸wj‡Z Bmjvg‡K fyjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q| A_ev G¸wji cvV¨µg I cvV¨m~Px Bmjvg‡K Rw½ev`x iƒc`v‡bi
mnvqK| A_ev Bmjvgx Av‡e‡Mi Aceënvi K‡i G mKj cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎ-wk¶K‡ì‡K mn‡RB Rw½‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv
hvq| †KD g‡b Ki‡Qb, Bmjvgx wk¶v eë¯’v I cÖwZôvb mwVKfv‡eB Bmjv‡gi wk¶v cÖ`vb Ki‡Q, Z‡e m¤¢eZ wk¶v eë¯’v
Contents

I cÖwZôv‡bi mvgwMÖK cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ wKQz Î“wU i‡q‡Q, †h Kvi‡Y G¸wj Rw½ev‡ì mv‡_ RwoZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G‡ì g‡Z
gv`ªvmv wk¶v eë¯’vi ms¯‹viB Rw½ev` †iv‡ai Dcvq|
ÕBmjvgx Rw½ev‡ìÕ Rb¨ ÔBmjvgÕ-‡K `vqx Ki‡j †hgb gymwjgMY nZevK, wew¯§Z, e¨w_Z ev D‡ËwRZ n‡q Giƒc
gZ‡K we‡Ølg~jK e‡j g‡b K‡ib, Bmjvgx wk¶v ev gv`ªvmvi mv‡_ RwoZ gvbylivI G wØZxq gZwUi wel‡q GKBiƒc we¯§q,
e¨_v ev D‡ËRbv Abyfe K‡ib|
Zuviv Abyfe K‡ib †h, hw` Bmjvgx wk¶v ev gv`ªvmv wk¶vB Rw½ev‡ì Rb¨ `vqx n‡Zv Z‡e Avgiv gv`ªvmvi mKj QvÎ
wk¶K Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Rw½ev‡ì AvMÖn ev †cÖiYv Abyfe KiZvg| wKš‘ cÖKZ … Ae¯’v KL‡bvB Zv bq| mš¿vm, nZ¨v I aŸs‡mi
cÖwZ me‡P‡q †ewk N„Yv I we‡ivwaZv Abyfe Ki‡Qb G mKj cÖwZôvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv Avwjg, Bgvg I cxi-gvkvBL|
weMZ cÖvq AvovB kZ ermi a‡i gv`ªvmv wk¶v eë¯’v Dcgnv‡`‡k Pvjy i‡q‡Q Ges g~jZ GKB cvV¨µg I cvV¨m~Px AbymiY
K‡i P‡j‡Q| GQvov Abyiƒc c×wZi AMwYZ gv`ªvmv gvj‡qwkqv I Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg †`‡k i‡q‡Q| G¸wj †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv
AMwYZ gvbyl mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯—‡i KvR K‡i‡Qb| BwZnv‡mi †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qB Zuviv mš¿v‡mi Rb¥ †`b wb| Zuviv A¯^xKvi
K‡ib bv †h, wKQz gv`ªvmv QvÎ-wk¶K G Aciv‡ai mv‡_ RvwoZ| Z‡e Zviv KL‡bvB wek¦vm K‡ib bv †h, Zv‡ì wk¶v
cÖwZôvb ev wk¶v-eë¯’v Zv‡ì G Aciv‡ai Rb¨ `vqx| eis Zv Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ weåvwš—|
G mKj gv`ªvmvwkw¶Z gvbyl Dch©³y cvwÊZ-eyw×Rxex‡ì‡K ÔBmjvgxwk¶v we‡ØlxÕ ev Ôgv`ªvmv we‡ØlxÕ e‡j g‡b K‡i
_v‡Kb| Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq ÔBmjvgx Rw½ev‡ìÕ Rb¨ ÔBmjvg ag©Õ-‡K `vqx Kiv Ges ÔBmjvgx wk¶vÕ-‡K `vqx Kiv
om
Dfq g‡Zi wcQ‡b AÁZv GKwU eo KviY| cvðvZ¨ Agymwjg cwÊZMY †hgb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymwjg‡K mš¿vmx K‡g© wjß
†`‡L mš¿vmxi ag©‡K `vqx Ki‡Qb, †Zgwb A‡b‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z‡K mš¿v‡m wjß †`‡L mš¿vmxi wk¶v‡K `vqx
.c
Ki‡Qb| G mKj cwÊ‡Zi A‡b‡KB gv`ªvmv wk¶v eë¯’v, cvV¨µg, cvV¨m~Px I gv`ªvmvi QvÎ I wk¶K‡ì e¨w³MZ I
mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ cwiwPZ bb| wewfbœ msev` gva¨g †_‡K Zuviv Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, gv`ªvmv¸wj‡Z Rw½ev`x‡ì AvLov
st
Ges gv`ªvmvi QvÎ-wk¶KMY Rw½ Kvh©µ‡g wjß| G‡_‡K Zviv wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nb †h, Bmjvgx wk¶v ev gv`ªvmv wk¶vB g~jZ
Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb I we¯—v‡ii Rb¨ `vqx| tru
G wel‡q Avš—wiK e³e¨ w`‡q GKRb wj‡L‡Qb: "It is a fact that some of the Madrasha students have
h
got involved with what is called 'Islamic' militancy.... Though Madrasha education may not be
na
held rresponsible for these most unwanted activities, yet there are some loopholes and it is time to
think about bringing Madrasha education into the mainstream".
un
ÒG K_v ev¯—e mZ¨ †h, KwZcq gv`ªvmv QvÎ Z_vKw_Z ÔBmjvgx Rw½ev‡`Õ m¤ú„³ n‡q c‡o‡Q| hwÌ gv`ªvmv wk¶v
m¤¢eZ G mKj AZxe wb›`bxq Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ `vqx bq, ZeyI gv`ªvmv wk¶vq wKQz duvK‡dvKi i‡q‡Q Ges gv`ªvmv wk¶v‡K
g~javivq wb‡q Avmvi wPš—v Kivi GLbB mgq|Ó10
ss
wbtm‡›`‡n †jLK Ògv`ªvmv-we‡ØlxÓ bb| Zuvi Avš—wiKZv cÖkskbxq| wZwb ej‡Qb, KwZcq gv`ªvmv Qv‡Îi Bmjvgx
.a
Rw½ev‡` m¤ú„³ nIqvi Rb¨ gv`ªvmv wk¶v Òm¤¢eZÓ `vqx bv n‡jI wk¶v eë¯’vi duvK‡dvKi `vqx| wZwb Rv‡bb †h,
ÒKwZcqÓ gv`ªvmv Qv‡Îi cvkvcvwk ÒA‡bK A‡bKÓ ¯‹jz -K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎI ÒZ_vKvw_Z Bmjvgx Rw½ev‡ìÓ mv‡_
w
m¤ú„³| wKš‘ †jLK GRb¨ ÒmvaviY wk¶vÓ Òm¤¢eZÓ `vqx bv n‡jI mvaviY wk¶v eë¯’vi ÒduvK‡dvKiÓ-‡K `vqx e‡j
w
Awf‡hvM Ki‡Qb bv| Gi KviY Kx!

w
m¤¢eZ Gi KviY n‡jv gv`ªvmv wk¶v m¤ú‡K© Zvi AÁZv| wZwb mvaviY wk¶v eë¯’vq †jLvcov wk‡L‡Qb| wZwb
Rv‡bb †h, mvaviY wk¶veë¯’vq ÔRw½ev`Õ wk¶v †Ìqv nq bv| Kv‡RB mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z n‡q hviv Rw½ev‡` RwoZ
n‡”Q Zv‡ì AcK‡g©i Rb¨ Zv‡ì wk¶veë¯’v‡K ev wk¶veë¯’vi duvK‡dvKi‡K `vqx Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Zvi g‡b Av‡m wb|
wKš‘ wZwb gv`ªvmv wk¶v eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb bv| Òm¤¢eZÓ wZwb gv`ªvmvi QvÎ-wk¶K‡ì wel‡q myaviYv †cvlY K‡ib|
GRb¨ wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, Òm¤¢eZÓ G‡ì Ab¨v‡qi Rb¨ G‡ì wk¶veë¯’v `vqx bq| Z‡e wZwb Abygv‡bi Dc‡iB wbwðZ
wm×vš— w`‡”Qb †h, GLv‡b wKQz duvK‡dvKi i‡q‡Q|
Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv Acivaxi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Zvi ag©, wk¶v, wk¶v cÖwZôvb, cwievi BZ¨vw` mvaviYZ `vqx
nq bv| Z`ycwi Avwg GLv‡b wb‡gœi welq¸wj we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cvVK‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ|
(1) Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri j¶ j¶ `ybx©wZevR Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix, ivRbxwZwe`, wPwKrmK, cÖ‡KŠkjx, wk¶K mK‡jB
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki RvZxq wk¶v eë¯’v I wewfbœ mycwiwPZ wk¶v cÖwZôvb †_‡K wk¶v cÖvß| G‡ì `ybx©wZi Rb¨ †KDB Zv‡ì
wk¶veë¯’v ev wk¶v cÖwZôvb‡K `vqx K‡ib bv| KviY Zv‡ì `yb©xwZi wei“‡× hviv cÖwZev` K‡ib ZvivI GKB wk¶veë¯’v I
cÖwZôvb †_‡K wk¶v cÖvß| Zuviv fvj K‡iB Rv‡bb †h, RvZxq wk¶veë¯’vq ev G mKj wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b `yb©xwZ wk¶v †Ìqv
nq bv| Kv‡RB `ybx©wZev‡Ri `ybx© wZi Rb¨ Zvi e¨w³MZ †jvf, mvgvwRK AbvPvi, AvB‡bi kvm‡bi Abycw¯’wZ BZ¨vw`B `vqx;
Contents
Zvi wk¶v eë¯’v ev wk¶v cÖwZôvb bq| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv AÁ ev Ôgv`ªvmv wkw¶ZÕ gvbyl `ybx© wZi cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ ÔAvaywbK
wk¶veë¯’vÕ ev Ôwk¶v cÖwZôvbÕ `vqx e‡j gš—e¨ Ki‡j ev Wv³vi‡ì ÔKmvBmyjf AvPi‡Yi Rb¨Õ †gwW‡Kj K‡jR¸wjÕ `vqx
e‡j gš—e¨ Ki‡j wkw¶Z gvby‡liv Zv‡K gyL© ev wb‡e©va e‡jB g‡b Ki‡eb| (Z‡e KwZcq gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z Rw½i Rb¨ gv`ªvmv
wk¶v‡K `vqx Kiv‡K gyLZ © v ev wbeyw© ×Zv e‡j MY¨ bv K‡i cÖMwZkxjZv, cÖvÁZv I eyw×RxweZv e‡j g‡b Ki‡eb Zv‡ì
A‡b‡KB|)
(2) Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡b‡K Ôme©nvivi ivR‡Z¡iÕ bv‡g mš¿vmK‡g© wjß| Giv Avgv‡ì RvZxq wk¶v
eë¯’vi Aax‡b wk¶v jvf K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †KDB ej‡eb bv †h, G‡ì N„Y¨ K‡g©i Rb¨ Zv‡ì wk¶v eë¯’v, wk¶v cÖwZôvb ev
mgvRZvwš¿K Av`k© `vqx|
(3) fviZ, evsjv‡`k I we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †`‡k A‡bK gvbyl MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq mgvRZš¿ I mvgëv` cÖwZôvi
†Póv Ki‡Qb| Avevi G‡ì cvkvcvwk A‡bK †`‡k A‡bK gvbyl Pigcš’v, mš¿vm, nZ¨v ev Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g GKB
Av`k© ev¯—evq‡bi †Póv Ki‡Qb| Zviv _vbv, nvmcvZvj BZ¨vw` Avµgb Ki‡Qb, nZ¨v I jyUZivR Ki‡Qb, wewfbœ Rbc`
Avµgb K‡i MYnZ¨v ev MY-jyUcvU Ki‡Qb| G mKj ÒgvK©ev`xÓ, ÒgvIev`xÓ, ÒmgvRZš¿xÓ ev Òmvgëv`xÓ-‡ì Aciv‡ai
Rb¨ KL‡bv †KD Zv‡ì ag© ev Av`k©‡K `vqx K‡ib bv| GgbwK G‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ê g~javivi Òmvgëv`xÓ, ÒmgvRZš¿xÓ,
ÒgvK©ev`xÓ ev ÒgvIev`xÓ-MY jw¾Z nb bv ev Zv‡ì‡K †KD `vqxI K‡ib bv|
(4) gvbevwaKvi, MYZš¿ BZ¨vw` gnvb Av`k© cÖwZôvi Rb¨ gvwK©b cÖkvmb Biv‡Ki wei“‡× hy× cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb| G
om
hy‡× j¶ j¶ gvbe mš—vb Rxeb I m¤ú` nvwi‡q‡Qb| Zviv wbwe©Pvi †evgv †g‡i nvRvi nvRvi wbiciva gvby‡li
ÔMYnZ¨vh‡ÁÕ wjß n‡q‡Qb Ges m¤ú` aŸsm K‡i‡Qb Ges Gici K‡qKkZ Kz`x© ‡K nZ¨vi Aciv‡a Zviv mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi
.c
wePvi Ki‡Qb| BivKx, Avie, gymwjg I we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv †`k I a‡g©i kvwš—Kvgx gvby‡li `„wó‡Z G ivóªxq mš¿vm gvbeZvi
wei“‡× KwVbZg Aciva| GLv‡b GKRb we¶z× BivKx, Avie ev gymjgvb G Aciv‡ai Rb¨ ÔL„÷ag©Õ, ÔMYZš¿Õ ev
st
ÔAv‡gwiKvb mf¨ZvÕ-‡K `vqx K‡i gš—e¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib; KviY †cÖwm‡W›U eyk I Zvi mnKg©xe„›` Ôwek¦vmx I ag©civqY L„÷vb,
tru
Av‡gwiKvb mf¨Zvi mš—vb I MYZ‡š¿i aviK-evnKÕ| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv L„÷vb, Av‡gwiKvb, MYZš¿‡cÖwgK ev †Kv‡bv GKRb cÖv Á
cwÊZ G g‡Zi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡eb bv| Zviv G‡K AÁZv cÖmZ ~ cÖjvc e‡jB g‡b Ki‡eb| KviY Zviv Rv‡bb †h, L„÷ag©,
h
MYZš¿ ev Av‡gwiKvb mf¨Zv †Kv‡bvwUi Giƒc nZ¨vhÁ, ivóªxq mš¿vm I jyUZivR wk¶v †`q bv ev mg_©b K‡i bv| gvwK©b
na
cÖkvmb hv Ki‡Qb Zv eZ©gvb †bZ…e„‡›ì Ab¨vq, GRb¨ Zv‡ì ag©, Av`k© ev mf¨Zv `vqx bq|
(5) Bmjvgx wk¶v ev gv`ªvmv wk¶vi welqwUI GKB| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wk¶v jvf Kiv gvbyl‡ì `yb©xwZ ev
un
mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq‡K `vqx Ki‡j †hgb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mr I bxwZevb QvÎ‡ì Kv‡Q Zv cvMjvwg e‡j g‡b nq,
†Zgwbfv‡e gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z KwZcq gvby‡li mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ gv`ªvmv wk¶v‡K `vqx Ki‡jI gv`ªmv wk¶v eë¯’vi mv‡_ RwoZ
ss
mvaviY gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q cvMjvwg e‡jB g‡b nq|

(6) eZ©gvb mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z‡ì m¤ú„w ³i g~j welqwUI we‡eP¨| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mš¿v‡m wjß e¨w³
.a
wb‡Ri ag© ev Av`k©‡K eënvi K‡ib| †`k‡cÖg I MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g mš¿v‡mi †¶‡Î gvby‡li †`k‡cÖg I MYZvwš¿K Abyfw~ Zi
w
Aceënvi (exploit) Kiv nq| Gfv‡eB Av‡gwiKvi MYZš¿‡cÖwgK I gvbevwaKviev`x gvby‡liv †cÖwm‡W›U eyk‡K g¨v‡ÛU
w
w`‡q‡Qb AvZ¥i¶v I MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Biv‡Ki wbixn wbiciva gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ nZ¨vhÁ Pvjv‡bvi|
¯^fveZB Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿v‡m Bmjvgx AbyfywZ‡K eënvi (exploit) Kiv n‡q‡Q I n‡”Q| G‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
w
Bmjvg‡cÖwgK mij gvbyl cÖZvwiZ n‡”Qb| gv`ªvmvq cov †Kv‡bv gvbyl Giƒc cÖZviYvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib bv Giƒc `vwe
†KDB K‡ib bv| eis GUvB ¯^vfvweK †h, MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g mš¿v‡m †hgb MYZš¿-†cÖwgKiv cÖZvwiZ n‡”Qb, mvgëv` ev
mgvRZ‡š¿i bv‡g mš¿v‡m †hgb mvgëv`x ev mgvRZš¿xi cÖZvwiZ n‡”Qb, †Zgwb Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿v‡m Bmjvg †cÖwgK
gv`ªvmv QvÎiv †ewk cÖZvwiZ n‡e| wKš‘ cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Gi wecixZ| Rw½iv nqZ Zv‡ì Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wb‡Riv
†Kv‡bv Ôgv`ªvmvÕ ev ÔgmwR`Õ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi A_© G bq †h, cÖwZwôZ gv`ªvmv¸wj ev gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z gvby‡liv `‡j
`‡j G mKj mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k ÔBmjvgx mš¿vmÕ bvgK Rw½ev‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M
Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ gv`ªvmv wkw¶‡Zi msL¨v LyeB Kg, kZKiv 5 fvMI bq, evKx 95 fvM mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z|
wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvi Z_¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, evsjv‡`‡k Rw½ ZrciZvi D‡b¥l †_‡K AvR chš— Rw½ ZrciZvq
RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M †hmKj gvbyl Awfhy³ n‡q‡Qb ev kvw¯— †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì AwaKvskB mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z ev ¯‹jz ,
K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov| 241wU gvgjvq AvUK 506 Rw½i cwiPq we‡klY K‡i gvÎ 3/4 kZvsk gv`ªvmvq cov e‡j
Rvbv hvq| weª‡Ub, A‡÷ªwjqv, Av‡gwiKv I we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Êi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³‡ì ZvwjKv †`L‡jI
Avgiv GKB mZ¨ Abyaveb Kwi|
(7) msev` gva¨‡gi msev` AZ¨š— fq¼i welq| Giƒc msev`, MYgva¨gxq M‡elYv-cÖeÜ I ch©v‡jvPbvi Dci wbf©i
K‡i Av‡gwiKvi RbMY wbwðZ wek¦vm K‡iwQj †h, mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q MYweaŸsmx gviYv¯¿ i‡q‡Q, hv Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv
I mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Rb¨ fq¼i ûgwK| Avi GRb¨B Zviv GKev‡K¨ †cÖwm‡W›U eyk‡K BivK hy‡×i AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| AvR
Contents

j¶ j¶ gvbe mš—v‡bi i³ Siv‡bv Ges Ag~j¨ gvbexq m¤ú‡ì aŸsmjxjvi c‡i mevB Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb I ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb
†h, Giƒc †Kv‡bv A¯¿ †Kv‡bvKv‡jB †mLv‡b wQj bv|
msev` gva¨‡gi Kvi‡YB GL‡bv mevB Rvb‡jb bv †h, Giƒc A¯¿ _vK‡jI †Kv‡bv w`bB BivK Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv ev
wbivcËvi ûgwK n‡Z cviZ bv| ïay Bmiv‡qj iv‡óªi ¯^v_©i¶vi Rb¨B G MYnZ¨v| msev` gva¨‡gi Kvi‡YB Gwkqvi mybvwg
gnv msev‡` cwiYZ nq, wKš‘ dvjyRvi MYnZ¨v I gnvaŸsm †Kv‡bv msev`B nq bv|
GRb¨ MYgva¨‡gi msev` ev Z‡_ï Dci wbf©i Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, mycÖwkw¶Z ÔB‡›Uwj‡RÝxÕi mywbwðZ wi‡cv‡U©i
Dci wbf©i KivI KwVb| G mKj Z‡_ï evB‡i ev¯—e Ae¯’vi w`‡K `„wó w`‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡ki
Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P AMwYZ gv`ªvmv Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q| G mKj gv`ªvmvi Kg©KvÊ mewKQzB mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Db¥y³| G¸wji QvÎ
wk¶K mK‡jB mgv‡Ri mv‡_ wewfbœfv‡e Rwo‡q i‡q‡Qb| G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mš¿vmxi Aw¯—Z¡ Avgiv cvB bv| gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z
†h mKj gvbyl Rw½ev‡ì mv‡_ RwoZ n‡q‡Qb e‡j Avgiv ïb‡Z cvw”Q Zv‡ì AvbycvwZK nvi ¯‹zj-wkw¶Z gvbyl‡ì †P‡q
A‡bK A‡bK Kg|
†KD ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, hwÌ Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Ê mvaviY wkw¶Z‡ì m¤ú„³Zv †ewk, Z‡e Giv gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z‡ì cÖPviYvi
wkKvi| hw` m¤ú„³‡ì g‡a¨ Aš—Z 50% gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z n‡Zv Zvn‡jI nqZ ejv †hZ †h, Aewkó 50% Zv‡ì cÖPviYvi
wkKvi| wKš‘ Avgiv †`LwQ †h, cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Zvi wecixZ| e¯‘Z Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß 5% gv`ªvmv wkw¶ZB mvaviY wk¶vq
wkw¶Z ÒgydZxÓ I ¸i“‡ì cÖPviYvi wkKvi|
om
cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`Le †h, mvaviY wk¶veë¯’vq wkw¶Z A‡bK gvbyl Bmjvgx M‡elYv I Kg© ïi“ K‡i
Av‡eMx I Ò‡evgv-dvUv‡bvÓ êcweK ZË¡ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| MZvbyMwZK Avwjg‡ì‡K Giv A‡hvM¨, `vjvj I `ye©j
Cgvb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| Zv‡ì ¶ziavi hyw³ I AvaywbK Z_¨mg„× e³e¨ A‡bK gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z‡KI AvK…ó K‡i| Rw½
.c
Kg©Kv‡Êi wcQ‡b G‡ì Ae`vbB †ewk| mvaviY wkw¶Z I gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z mK‡jB G‡ì Øviv cÖfvweZ|
st
KziAv‡bi †h mKj Avqv‡Zi gbMov e¨vL¨v w`‡q Giv gvbyl‡ì cÖZvwiZ K‡i †m¸wji cÖKZ … A_© ev †cÖ¶vcU †Kv‡bv
tru
†Kv‡bv gv`ªvmv-wkw¶‡Zi Rvbv _v‡K Ges Giv G mKj wel‡q Avwjg‡ì‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| GRb¨ gv`ªvmv-wkw¶Z‡ì
†P‡q mvaviY-wkw¶Z ev Awkw¶Z‡ì cÖfvweZ I cÖZvwiZ Kiv G‡ì Rb¨ mnRZi| GRb¨B Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Ê mvaviY wkw¶Z
h
ev Awkw¶Z‡ì m¤ú„w³ †ewk|
na
evsjv‡`‡k weMZ K‡qK erm‡i Rw½ev` we‡ivax A‡bK Awfhvb Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK gvbyl AvUK Kiv n‡q‡Q I
A‡bK A¯¿ D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv cÖwZwôZ I cwiwPZ gv`ªvmv †_‡K A¯¿ D×vi ev †MÖdZv‡ii GKwU †iKW©I †bB|
un
WvKvZ ev mš¿vmxiv †mbvevwnbx ev cywj‡ki †cvkvK eënvi Ki‡j †hgb †mbvevwnbx ev cywjkevwnbx‡K `vqx Kiv hvq bv,
†Zgwb †Kv‡bv mš¿vmx †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b gmwR` ev gv`ªvmv bv‡g †Kv‡bv GKwU cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv K‡i †mLv‡b A¯¿ ivL‡j ev gv`K
ss
eëmv Ki‡j †mRb¨ gv`ªvmv wk¶v eë¯’v‡K `vqx Kiv hvq bv| we‡klZ gv`ªvmv wk¶vi mv‡_ RwoZ‡ì †Zv †Kv‡bviƒc ¶gZv
ev AwaKvi †bB †h, gv`ªvmv bv‡g hv wKQz cÖwZôv Kiv n‡”Q Zv Z`viwK Ki‡eb|
.a
(8) Rw½ev‡ì mv‡_ gv`ªvmv‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i hviv Avgv‡ì †`‡k wewfbœ gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib Zv‡ì eo `yej© Zv evQ-
wePvi QvovB cvðvZ¨ ev we‡`kx cwÊZ‡ì gZvgZ AvIovb| cÖKZ … welq n‡jv ÒRw½Ó ˆZwii we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨B AvdMvwb¯—vb
w
I cvwK¯—v‡b gvwK©b hy³ivóª I cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii cÖZ¨¶ g`‡` A‡bK gv`ªvmv cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q |
w
e¯‘Z ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨ cvwK¯—vb miKvi me©`v Bmjvgx Abyf~wZi Aceënvi K‡i‡Q| Kvwk¥i wRnv` I
w
Ab¨vb¨ Bmy¨‡Z miKvi, †mbvevwnbx ev G¸wji A½ms¯’v A‡bK Avwjg I gv`ªvmv‡K eënvi K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K A¯¿ cÖ `vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges gq`v‡b hy× Ki‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ¯^fveZB G‡¶‡Î wRnv‡ì †cÖiYv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x
cwi‡”Q‡` Avgiv †`Le †h, Bmjv‡g wRnv` êa nIqvi GKwU kZ© n‡jv ivóªxq wbqš¿‡Y wRnv` cwiPvwjZ nIqv| GRb¨
¯^fveZB gv`ªvmvi QvÎ-wk¶KMY Giƒc wRnv‡` AskMÖn‡Y AbycvÖ wYZ n‡q‡Qb| Avi GKevi hviv A‡¯¿i fvlv AvqZ¡ K‡ib
Zvi memg‡qB A‡¯¿i fvlvq K_v ej‡Z Pvb|
1979 L„÷v‡ã AvdMvwb¯—v‡b †mvwf‡qU AvMÖvmb I Avwjg‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ AvdMvb RbM‡Yi cÖwZ‡iva gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi
Rb¨ myeY© my‡hvM G‡b †`q| AvdMvb cÖwZ‡iva †hv×v‡ì‡K A_© I A¯¿ †Ìqv QvovI mviv wek¦ †_‡K gyRvwn` msMÖn, A_©vqb
I A¯¿vq‡bi KvR hy³ivóª fvjfv‡eB K‡i| evsjv‡`k, fviZ, cvwK¯—vb, †mŠw` Avie I Ab¨vb¨ †`k †_‡K avwg©K gvbyl‡ì
ev gv`ªvmvi QvÎ‡ì‡K AvdMvb hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv nq| cvwK¯—vb I AvdMvwb¯—v‡b G‡ì ZË¡veav‡b A‡bK gv`ªvmv
cÖwZôv Kiv nq| mg_©bcyó G mKj ÒgyRvwn`Ó hy³iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvR‡bi cwieZ©b nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ÒRw½Ó e‡j cwiMwYZ
n‡jb| hy³ivóª hZw`b G‡ì gyRvwn`, cÖwZ‡iva-†hv×v ev gyw³‡hv×v e‡j‡Q ZZw`b Avgv‡ì eyw×RxexivI G‡ì‡K ZvB
e‡j‡Qb| Avevi hLb †_‡K hy³ivóª G‡ì‡K Rw½ ej‡Z ïi“ Kij Avgv‡ì eyw×RxexivI Zv ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| m‡e©vcwi
gvwK©bx‡ì Zv‡j Zv‡j mKj †`‡ki gv`ªvmv wk¶v eë¯’v‡K Rw½ ZrciZvi mv‡_ hy³ Ki‡jb|
(9) †Kb BD-Uvb© Kij gvwK©b hy³ivóª I Zvi mv_xiv? cÖ_gZ Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb wg‡U hvIqvi Kvi‡Y| wØZxqZ Zv‡ì
cieZ©x cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨| Zv‡ì cÖ_g cÖ‡qvRb wQj wf‡qZbvg hy‡× civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv I †mvwf‡qU
Contents

BDwbqb‡K civwRZ Kiv| ÒgyRvwn`Ó-‡ì gva¨‡g †m cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi c‡i gyRvwnìv Rw½‡Z cwiYZ n‡jb|
Zv‡ì cieZ©x cÖ‡qvRb Bmjvg‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv| †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb, mvgëv` I mgvRZ‡š¿i wei“‡× me©MvÖ mx
cÖPvivwfhvb I hy×vwfhvb Pvwj‡q Zvi cZb NUv‡bvi c‡i hy³ivóª ÒBmjvgÓ-‡K ÒgvwK©b mvgªvRëv‡ìÓ me‡P‡q eo kÎ“
wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i| Z‡e me©`v mvgªvRëv`xiv Zv‡ì e³e¨ AwZ my›ì fvlvq e¨³ K‡ib| ÒBmjvg mvgªvRëv`x AvMÖvm‡biÓ
cÖab kÎ“ GK_v bv e‡j Zviv e‡jb ÒBmjvg cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zv, MYZš¿ ev gvbevwaKv‡iiÓ cÖavb kÎ“, GKmgq †hgb
mgvRZš¿ I †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb wQj ÒcvðvZ¨ mf¨Zv, MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡iiÓ A_©vr ÒmvgªvRëv`x AvMÖvmv‡biÓ cÖavb kÎ“|
Zviv †`L‡jb †h, Bmjvg‡K Ô`vbeÕ-iƒ‡c wPwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì ˆZwi G mKj ÒgyRvwn`Ó-‡K Rw½‡Z iƒcvš—wi Kiv LyeB
Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c|
(10) hy³ivóª †hfv‡e †Kvwiqv, Rvgv©vbx I Ab¨vb¨ †`k `Lj K‡i, †m‡`‡k RvZxq miKvi cÖwZôv K‡i Z_vq
Ae¯’v‡bi I AvwacZ¨ Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q wVK †Zgwbfv‡e BivK I AvdMvwb¯—vb `Lj K‡i G mKj †`‡k MYZš¿ I
RvZxq miKvi cÖwZôv K‡i G mKj †`‡k Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb I AvwacZ¨ wPi¯’vqx Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j aviYv K‡iwQj| wKš‘ ev¯—
v‡e Zv N‡U wb| MYZš¿, RvZxq miKvi, AvaywbK RxebhvÎv, cvðvZ¨ wk¶vi my‡hvM BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQzi wewbg‡qB G mKj
†`‡ki RbMY hy³iv‡óªi I Zvi mn‡hvMx‡ì Ae¯’vb I AvwacZ¨ †g‡b wb‡Z ivwR n‡”Qb bv| evn¨Z Gi GKwUB KviY; Zv
n‡j ÒBmjvgÓ| Bmjvgx Abyfw~ Z, ¯^vZš¿¨‡eva I Av‡eM we`¨gvb _vKv ch©š — G mKj †`‡k Ges we‡k¦i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gymwjg
†`‡k mvgªvRëv`x‡ì Ae¯’vb I AvwacZ¨ wbivc` bq| Avi Bmvjvgx wek¦vm, ¯^vZš¿¨‡eva I Av‡eM wbg©j~ ev wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z
om
Ògv`ªvmvÓ wk¶v wbqš¿‡Yi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|
(11) mvgªvRëv`xiv Lye fvjfv‡e j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb, †h †Kv‡bv †`‡k Zv‡ì AvMÖvmb I Avwac‡Zï wei“‡× m‡e‡P‡q †ewk
.c
†mv”Pvi mvgëv`x ev Òevgcš’xÓ Ges ÒBmjvgcš’xÓ-MY| Avi ÒBmjvgcš’xÓ-‡ì‡K wbg©jy ev `ye©j Ki‡Z ÒRw½ev`Ó I
Ògv`ªvmvwk¶vÓ we‡ivax cÖPviYv AZ¨š— Kvh©Ki| gv`ªvmv wk¶vq ÒRw½Ó ˆZwi bv n‡jI Òavwg©K gymwjgÓ ˆZwi nq| Giv
st
AvwacZ¨ I AvMÖvm‡bi wei“‡× †mv”Pvi nb| BivK, Bivb, evsjv‡`k, gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, cvwK¯—vb I Ab¨vb¨ mKj
tru
†`‡ki †Zj, M¨vm, LwbRm¤ú` BZ¨vwì BRviv ev `Lj wb‡Z Ges G mKj †`‡k AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi Ki‡Z cÖavb evav G mKj
avwg©K gvbyl| G‡ì AvwaK¨ Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b evav n‡q ùvov‡e Ges G‡ì `ye©jZv I ¯^íZv Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ c~e‡Yi c_
h
Ly‡j †`‡e| avwg©K gvbyl‡ì‡K mvaviY gvbyl‡ì †Pv‡L †nq Ki‡Z Ges avwg©K gvbyl ˆZwii c_ †iva Ki‡Z gv`ªvmv wk¶v
na
eÜ Kivi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| GRb¨B Zviv Rw½ev‡ì ayqv Zz‡j gv`ªvmv wk¶vi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Qb| hwÌ Zv‡ì Rvbv
_vKvi K_v †h, Zv‡ì ˆZwi gv`ªvmv¸wj Ges Zv‡ì Øviv cÖfvweZMY Qvov †Kv‡bv gv`ªvmv †_‡K Rw½ ˆZwi nq bv|
un
(12) wbi‡c¶fv‡e cwiPvwjZ †h †Kv‡bv M‡elYv cÖgvY Ki‡e †h, Rw½ev‡ì mv‡_ G‡`‡ki KIgx ev Avwjqv gv`ªvmv
wkw¶Z gvbyl‡ì m¤ú„w ³ LyeB Kg| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ mKj `ybxwZ I Aciv‡ai mv‡_ G‡ì m¤ú„w³ G‡Kev‡iB Kg| †hŠZzK,
ss
gv`KZv, gv`K cvPvi, Pzwi-WvKvwZ, Lyb-mš¿vm BZ¨vw` mKj Aciv‡a RwoZ gvbyl‡ì wel‡q gvV ch©v‡q M‡elYv Ki‡jB Zv
Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| †`‡ki RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z‡ì AvbycvwZK nvi m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ cwimsL¨vb Avgv‡ì
.a
Rvbv †bB| Z‡e MZ K‡qK erm‡ii gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK I `vwLj I Avwjg cix¶vq cix¶v_©x‡ì AvbycvwZK nv‡ii
w
cvkvcvwk KIgx gv`ªvmvi QvÎ‡ì †hvM Ki‡j mvaviYfv‡e Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, wkw¶Z ev ¯^v¶i gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Kg‡ewk
15% gvbyl gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z| wKš‘ Dc‡ii †h †Kv‡bv Aciv‡a RwoZ‡ì g‡a¨ 2% ev 1% fvM gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z gvbylI cvIqv
w
hv‡e bv e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq|

w
(13) gv`ªvmv wk¶vi ag©xq I ˆbwZK wfwËi Kvi‡Y G wk¶vq wkw¶Z‡ì g‡a¨ `ybx©wZ, Aciva, gv`KZv, gv`K cvPvi
I Ab¨vb¨ mKj Aciv‡ai cÖwZ N„Yv I AvcwË we`¨gvb _v‡K| GRb¨ Zv‡ì AwaKvsk G mKj Aciva †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi
cvkvcvwk G mKj Aciva we‡ivax gvbwmKZv ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv K‡ib| G Qvov ¯^fveZB Zviv AkxjZv, †envqvcbv, e¨wfPvi,
Ryqv, g` BZ¨vwì wei“‡× Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡ib| †h †Kv‡bv †`k‡cÖwgK bvMwi‡Ki `„wó‡Z G¸wj †`kMovi c‡¶ AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| Z‡e hviv evwYwR¨K ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯^v‡_© G mKj Aciva ev AbvPv‡ii cÖmvi Kvgbv K‡ib Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z
gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z gvby‡liv Zv‡ì cÖavb evav|
(14) e¯‘Z Bmjvgx wk¶v I gv`ªvmv wk¶vi m¤cÖmviYB Rw½ `g‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcvq| KviY mwVK Bmjvgx Ávb _vK‡j
Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi bv‡g weåvš— Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| G ch©š— evsjv‡`‡k †Mv‡q›`v wi‡cvU© Abymv‡i hZ¸wj ÒRw½Ó `‡ji ZvwjKv
Kiv n‡q‡Q, hZ ÒRw½Ó †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q ev ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvi w`‡K GKevi ZvK‡jB †h
†KD wbwðZ n‡eb †h, G‡ì AwaKvskB mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z| Dciš‘ G‡ì AwaKvskB gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z ev AvwjgM‡Yi
†Nvi we‡ivax| Zviv Avwjg‡ì‡K `vjvj, Av‡cvlKvgx I AÁ e‡j cÖPvi K‡i Ges Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K Avwjg‡ì mv‡_
wgk‡Z wb‡la K‡i| ïay Zv‡ì g‡Zi mv‡_ †h Avwj‡gi gZ wg‡j hvq Zvi cÖksmv K‡i| G‡ì ag©xq Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ mwVK
ag©xq Ávb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡ì g‡a¨ DMÖZv Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q ev ecb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz gvbyl i‡q‡Q hviv Aí
wKQzw `b gv`ªvmvq c‡o‡Q| G‡ìI Av‡eM ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Ávb AwR©Z nq wb|
mwVK Bmjvgx Ávb bv _vKvB Rw½ev‡ì ¶à‡i covi g~j KviY| e¯‘Z ag©xq Abyf~wZ gvby‡li Rb¥MZ mnRvZ
Contents

Abyf~wZ| mš—v‡bi cÖwZ †mœn, wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ fvjevmv, m¤ú‡ì †gvn, AvZ¥‡cÖg BZ¨vwì gZB ag©xq Abyfw~ Z gvby‡li
mnRvZ Abyfw~ Z| G mKj Abyfw~ Z‡K wbg©j~ Kiv hvq bv| G‡K mwVK Lv‡Z cÖevwnZ KivB gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi GKgvÎ c_|
Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Av‡eM I fvjevmvi cvkvcvwk mwVK Ávb bv _vK‡j mn‡RB GKRb gvbyl‡K weåvš— Kiv m¤¢e|
(15) Rw½ev` Avgv‡ì †`‡ki GKwU mgm¨v| Gi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡ì mgm¨¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv, mš¿vm, Puv`vevwR,
cvwievwiK ev mvgvwRK mwnsmZv, †hŠZzK, GwmW, `ybx©wZ, al©Y, AcniY, Lyb-Lvivwe, ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶q, gv`Kvmw³
BZ¨vw`| †KejgvÎ bxwZK_v ev e`‡j hvIqvi Drmvn w`‡q G mKj Aciva ev Ae¶q KL‡bvB †iva Kiv hvq bv| e¯‘Z
ggZ¡‡eva, `vwqZ¡‡eva I ˆbwZK Abyfw~ Zi mv‡_ Òfq I †jvfÓ-B gvbyl‡K Aciva I Ae¶q †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cÖwZ‡kv‡ai ¯ú„nv, m¤ú`, ¶gZv ev kw³i †jvf I Abyiƒc cïcÖew„ Ë gvbyl‡K `ª“Z I bM` ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji Rb¨ `yb x© wZ I
wnsmªZvq DØy× K‡i| fq I †jvfB Zvi ÒbM`Ó cÖvwßi ¯ú„nv wbqš¿Y K‡i| G fq I †jv‡fi wZbwU ch©vq: (1) wb‡Ri
we‡e‡Ki Kv‡Q bw›`Z ev wbw›`Z nIqvi fq I †jvf| (2) mgvR, ivóª ev AvB‡bi †Pv‡L wbw›`Z, bw›`Z, wZi¯‹…Z, cy i¯‹Z … ev
kvw¯—cÖvß nIqvi Avkv I fq| (3) Avjvni Kv‡Q wbw›`Z, bw›`Z, wZi¯‹Z … ev cyi¯‹…Z nIqvi Avkv I fq|
Gi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq ch©vqwUB cÖKZ … fv‡e `ybx© wZ I wnsmªZv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki c‡¶B wb‡Ri we‡eK‡K
cÖ‡eva †Ìqv m¤¢e| mK‡jB Rv‡b mgvR, ivóª ev AvBb‡K duvwK †Ìqv hvq Ges G¸wji Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv mwVK g~j¨vqb Avkv
Kiv hvq bv| GRb¨ cÖKZ … mZZv ˆZwi Ki‡Z Avjvni fq I †jvf m„wói †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| Avjvn mKj K‡g©i cwic~Y©
cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb Ges mKj Ab¨v‡qi kvw¯— w`‡eb e‡j Ae‡PZ‡bi wek¦vm jv‡fi ci gvbyl †h Kg©wU Avjvni Kv‡Q Ab¨vq e‡j
om
wbwðZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i †m KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Avjvni `„wó‡Z fvj e‡j cÖgvwYZ KvRwU †Kv‡bv RvMwZK cyi¯‹vi ev
cÖksmvi AvMÖn QvovB, eis mKj cÖwZKzjZv m‡Ë¡I Kivi †Póv K‡i|
we‡klZ Avgv‡ì †`‡k †hLv‡b AvBb‡K duvwK †Ìqv A‡bK †ewk mnR †mLv‡b GKgvÎ Avjvni fqB `ybx© wZ,
.c
Aciva I Ae¶q †iv‡ai GKgvÎ i¶vKeR| GRb¨ ˆbwZK I ag©x q wk¶vi cÖmviB G mKj Aciva I Ae¶q wbqš¿‡Y
st
mwZ¨Kvi Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i|
tru
(16) Rw½ev` Ges gv`ªvmv wk¶vi wei“‡× mvgªvRëv`x, AvwacZëv`x I Avš—R © vwZK †ewbqv ev evwYwR¨K mvgªvRëv`xiv
K_v ej‡Qb| Avevi †`k‡cÖw gK †bZ…e„›` I RbMYI K_v ej‡Qb| Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki K_v ejvi †cÖ¶vcU wfbœ| mvgªvRëv‡ì
h
D‡Ïk¨ Gi gva¨‡g mvgªvRëv` we‡ivax Rbkw³i D™¢e †iva Kiv Ges Zv‡ì AvMÖvmb, Zv‡ì evwYR¨, AkxjZv wfwËK cY¨,
na
gv`K cY¨ BZ¨vwì e¨vcK cÖmvi I RvZxq m¤ú‡ì BRviv-`L‡ji c_ Db¥³ y Kiv| G‡Z mswkó †`‡k Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v m„wó
n‡jI Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB|
un
c¶vš—‡i †`k‡cÖwgK †bZ…e›„ `, mgvRwe` I RbMY K_v ej‡Qb RvZxq †cÖ¶c‡U †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨vi mv‡_ G KwVb
mgm¨v wbqš¿Y K‡i †`‡ki mvgwMÖK w¯’wZ I AMÖMwZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z|
ss
(17) RvZxq Kj¨v‡Y Rw½ev` `g‡bi K_v ej‡Qb hviv Zv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Rw½ev‡ì Ahynv‡Z gv`ªvmv wk¶vi
wei“‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡j ev gv`ªvmv-cov, ¯‹jz -cov ev †Kv_vI bv cov †eviKvIqvjx, UzwcIqvjv, `vwoIqvjv, gmwR`Mvgx avwg©K
.a
Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix, QvÎ, QvÎx ev mvaviY bvMwiK‡K Ac`¯— Ki‡j, N„Yv cÖKvk Ki‡j, Zv‡ì wei“‡× RbgZ ˆZwi Ki‡j ev
Zv‡ì‡K nqivwb Ki‡j mvgªvRëv`x kw³ cy‡ivcywi jvfevb n‡jI †`k I RvwZ cy‡ivcywi ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e| G‡Z Rw½ev` Kg‡e
w
bv, Ab¨vb¨ Aciva I `ybx© wZ evo‡e Ges †`k Afvebxq msNvZ I Avjvni Mh‡e wbcwZZ n‡e|
w
(18) Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, hviv Rw½ev‡ì mv‡_ Bmjvgx wk¶v‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i Bmjvgx wk¶v eë¯’v ev gv`ªvmv
w
wk¶vi ms‡KvPb `vwe Ki‡Qb Ges hviv Rw½ev‡ì mv‡_ Bmjvg‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i Bmjv‡gi ms‡KvPb ev gymjgvb‡ì
†Rvic~eK © L„÷vb Kivi `vwe Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| Zv‡ì †KD bv †R‡b Ges †KD †R‡bï‡b
we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ Giƒc `vwe Ki‡Qb|
(19) Avgiv Av‡iv †`LwQ †h, gv`ªvmv wk¶v ev ag©wfwËK wk¶v ms‡KvPb Ki‡j Zv Rw½ev` wbqš¿‡Y †Kv‡bviƒc Ae`vb
ivL‡e bv, eis Zvi cÖmv‡i Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Giƒc ms‡KvPb wbtm‡›`‡n mš¿vm, Puv`vevwR, cvwievwiK ev mvgvwRK
mwnsmZv, †hŠZzK, GwmW, `ybx©wZ, al©Y, e¨wfPvi, GBWm, AcniY, Lyb-Lvivwe, ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶q, gv`Kvmw³
BZ¨vw` Aciva I Ae¶‡qi cÖmv‡i Afvebxq Ae`vb ivL‡e| Avgiv RvwZMZfv‡e Giƒc ms‡KvP‡b jvfevb bv n‡jI Avš—
R©vwZK †ewbqv Pµ Zv‡ì gv`K`ªe¨ I AkxjZv-wfwËK eûgvwÎK cY¨ wecb‡bi †¶‡Î jvfevb n‡e Ges mvgªvRëv`x kw³
Avgv‡ì Ae¶q I `ybx© wZi my‡hv‡M Zv‡ì ¯^v_© cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e|
(20) GLv‡b me‡P‡q fq¼i welq n‡jv, mgm¨vi KviY wba©vi‡Y weåvwš— A‡bK mgq mgm¨v D‡¯‹ w`‡Z cv‡i|
mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ mš¿vmxi RvwZ, ag©, †MvÎ, `j ev wk¶veë¯’v‡K `vqx Ki‡j g~jZ mš¿vmx‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv nq| G‡Z GKw`‡K
mš¿vmxi ¯^RvwZ, ¯âg©, ¯^`j ev ¯^wk¶vi gvby‡liv mš¿v‡mi we‡ivwaZvi cwie‡Z© mš¿vm we‡ivax‡ì mv‡_ we‡ivwaZvq Rwo‡q
c‡ob, Aciw`‡K c‡iv¶fv‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mš¿vmxi cÖwZ GK cÖKv‡ii Ômngwg©ZvÕ Rb¥jvf K‡i| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv cvðvZ¨ cwÊZ mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K `vqx e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi msNvZ‡KB D‡¯‹
w`‡”Qb| mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ Bmjvgx wk¶v‡K `vqx Ki‡jI GKBfv‡e mš¿vm‡K D‡¯‹ †Ìqv n‡e Ges mš¿vmx‡ì Rb¨ mngg©x m„wó
Contents

Kiv n‡e| GQvov gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z gvby‡liv mš¿vm we‡ivwaZvi e`‡j AcÖvmw½K weZ©‡K Rvwo‡q co‡eb| m‡e©vcwi Giƒc
gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z hw` miKvi ev cÖkvmb gv`ªvmv wk¶v wbqš¿Y, ms‡KvPb ev gv`ªvmvi wei“‡× XvjvI †Kv‡bv Kg©KvÊ nv‡Z †bb
Z‡e Zv‡Z bZzb GK cÖKv‡ii mwnsmZvq Avµvš— n‡e †`k I RvwZ|
(21) g~jZ †Kv‡bv ag©, gZev` ev Av`k© mwnsmZv ev mš¿vm wk¶v †`q bv| gvbyl gvbexq †jvf, `yej© Zv, AmnvqZ¡,
cÖwZ‡kva¯ú„nv BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y mwnsmZv ev wnsmªZvq wjß nq| Giƒc mwnsmZvq wjß e¨w³ wb‡Ri K‡g©i c‡¶ mvdvvB
MvIqvi Rb¨, wb‡Ri we‡eK‡K Aciva‡eva †_‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨, Ab¨‡K wb‡Ri c‡¶ Uvbvi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ï‡k¨
wb‡Ri Av`k©‡K eënvi K‡i|
nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡i emevmKvix Avie‡ì‡K †Ri“Rv‡jg I Ab¨vb¨ wdwjw¯—bx GjvKv †_‡K mš¿vm I MYnZ¨vi
gva¨‡g weZvob K‡i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k nvRvi eQi a‡i emevmKvix Bn~`x‡ì‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q G‡m Bmªv‡qj iv‡óªi cÖwZôvi Rb¨
Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY cweÎ evB‡e‡ji evYx‡K eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e AvBwik K¨v_wjK weªwUk cÖ‡U÷¨v‡›Ui wei“‡× wb‡Ri
ag©gZ‡K eënvi K‡ib, wZeŸZxq †eŠ× Px‡bi wei“‡× wb‡Ri †eŠ× ag©gZ‡K eënvi K‡ib, wbgœe‡Y©i wn›`y D”Pe‡Y©i wn›`yi
wei“‡× mgvRZvwš¿K ev ag©xq gZvgZ eënvi K‡ib, wbgœi‡Y©i wn›`y‡ì wei“‡× Rw½ I mš¿vmx Kg©KvÊ Pvjv‡Z D”Pe‡Y©i
wn›`yiv eY©cÖ_v wel‡q †e`, MxZv I wn›`y ag©kv‡¯¿i wk¶v I evYx¸wj‡K eënvi K‡ib, wdwjw¯—bx †hv×v Bn~`x `Lj`v‡ii
wei“‡× wb‡Ri Bmjvg ev L„÷vb ag© †_‡K DÏxcbv ev †cÖiYv jv‡fi †Póv K‡ib|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R ÔAvIqvgx jx‡MiÕ Kg©x hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y D‡ËwRZ n‡q mwnsmZvq wjß nbv Z‡e wZwb Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ,
om
Ôe½eÜzÕ, Ôgyw³hy‡×i †PZbvÕ BZ¨vw` gnvb welq‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔweGbwcÕi Kg©x G
†¶‡Î Ôknx` wRqvÕ, RvZxqZvev`, ¯^vaxbZv BZ¨vw` gnvb welq‡K wb‡Ri ÔG·wKDRÕ wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡ib| Dfq †¶‡ÎB
.c
`‡ji Ab¨vb¨ weP¶Y Kg©x Rv‡bb †h, wb‡Ri mwnsmZv êa Kivi Rb¨B G¸wj ejv n‡”Q|
mš¿vm ev Rw½ev‡ì Rb¨ gv`ªvmv wk¶v‡K `vqx K‡i gv`ªvmv wk¶v, gv`ªvmv ev gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z‡ì wei“‡× †Kv‡bv
st
c`‡¶c wb‡j ¯^fveZB Zviv w¶ß n‡q mwnsmZvq wjß n‡eb Ges ÔBmjvgÕ I ÔBmjvgx wk¶vÕ-i wecbœZv‡K ARynvZ wn‡m‡e
tru
†ck Ki‡eb| G‡Z GKgvÎ mš¿vmxivB jvfevb n‡e Ges RvwZ fq¼i msNv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡e|
1. 5. Av‡jvwPZ Z…Zxq KviY: Invex gZev`
h
ÔInvex gZev`Õ-‡K Rw½ev‡ì KviY wn‡m‡e A‡bK M‡elK D‡jL Ki‡Qb| †mŠw` Avi‡ei ag©xq †bZv gynv¤§v` Beby
na
Avãyj Iqvn&nve (1703-1792 L„) cÖPvwiZ gZev`‡K ÔInvexÕ gZev` ejv nq| wZwb ZrKvjxb Avi‡e cÖPwjZ Kei cyRv,
Ke‡i mvR`v Kiv, Ke‡i ev Mv‡Q myZv †eu‡a ivLv, gvbZ Kiv I Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Kzms¯‹vi, wkiK, we`ÔAvZ BZ¨vwì
un
cÖwZev` K‡ib| Zuvi e³e¨ ïay cÖwZev‡ì g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj bv| Dciš‘ Zuvi we‡ivax‡ì wZwb gykwiK e‡j AwfwnZ
Ki‡Zb| 1745 L„÷v‡ã eZ©gvb †mŠw` Avi‡ei ivRavbx wiqv‡ì AbwZ`~‡i Aew¯’Z wìBqv¨ bvgK †QvÆ MÖvg-iv‡Rï kvmK
ss
Avgxi gynv¤§v` Beby mvE` (g„Z¨z 1765) Zuvi mv‡_ †hvM †`b| Zv‡ì Abymvixiv Zv‡ì we‡ivax‡ì‡K gykwiK e‡j MY¨ K‡i
Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy×vwfhvb cwiPvjb ïi“ K‡ib| 1804 mv‡ji g‡a¨ g°v-wnRvh mn Avie DcØx‡ci AwaKvsk ÔmvD`xÕ-
.a
ÔInvexÕ‡ì Aax‡b P‡j Av‡m|

w
ZrKvjxb ZzKx© wLjvdZ G bZzb ivRZ¡‡K Zvi AvwacZ¨ I †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ AZ¨š— ¶wZKi e‡j g‡b K‡ib| KviY
GKw`‡K g°v-g`xbv mn Bmjv‡gi cÖvY‡K›`ª Zv‡ì nvZQvov n‡q hvq, Ab¨w`‡K g~j Avi‡e ¯^vaxb iv‡Rï DÌvb gymwjg
w
we‡k¦ ZzKx© ‡ì GK”QÎ †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ ûgwK n‡q ùvovq| GRb¨ ZzKx© Ljxdv ìev‡ii AvwjgM‡Yi gva¨‡g Invex‡ì‡K
w
ag©‡`ªvnx, Kvwdi I Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg kÎ“ wn‡m‡e dvZIqv cÖPvi K‡ib| gymwjg we‡k¦i me©Î G‡ì wei“‡× †Rviv‡jv
cÖPvivwfhvb Pvjv‡bv nq, †hb †KD G be¨ ivRZ¡‡K Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi ¯’jvwfwl³ g‡b bv K‡i| cvkvcvwk wZwb ZzKx©
wbqš¿Yvaxb wgm‡ii kvmK gynv¤§v` Avjx‡K Invex‡ì wei“‡× hy× cwiPvjbvi wb‡`©k †`b| wgkixq evwnbxi Awfhv‡bi gy‡L
1818 mv‡j mD`x ivR‡Z¡i cZb N‡U| Gici mvD`x ivRes‡ki DËi cyi“‡liv evisevi wb‡R‡ì ivRZ¡ D×v‡ii †Póv
K‡ib| me©‡kl G es‡ki ÔAvãyj Avhxh Beby Avãyi ivngvb Avj-mvD` (1879-1953) 1901 †_‡K 1924 L„÷vã ch©š —
`xN© hy×weMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g eZ©gvb Ô‡mŠw` AviiÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib|11
L„÷xq Aóv`k kZvãx †_‡K gymwjg we‡k¦i †hLv‡bB ms¯‹vig~jK †Kv‡bv `vIqvZ ev AvnŸvb cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡KB
†mŠw` ÔInvexMYÕ gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvnv‡ei Av`k© Øviv cÖfvweZ e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K ZzKx© cÖPviYvq ÔInvexÕ
kãwU gymwjg mgv‡R AZ¨š— N„Y¨ k‡ã cwiYZ nq| Zv‡ì‡K Ab¨vb¨ weåvš— m¤cÖ`v‡qi †P‡qI AwaKZi N„Yv Kiv nq| d‡j
e„wUk Jcwb‡ewkK miKvi e„wUk we‡ivax Avwjg‡ì‡K Invex e‡j cÖPvi Ki‡Zb; †hb mvaviY gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv bv _v‡K| GQvov gymwjg mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ag©xq m¤cÖ`vq G‡K Aci‡K wb›`v Kivi Rb¨ ÔInvexÕ k‡ãi e¨vcK
e¨venvi K‡ib|
gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvn&nv‡ei mgmvgwqK fviZxq gymwjg ms¯‹viK kvn IqvwjDjvn †`njex (1703-1762 L„)|
Contents

Zuvi gZ-cÖPv‡ii cÖ_g w`‡K 1731 L„÷v‡ã wZwb g°vq Mgb K‡ib Ges wZb ermi Z_vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Gici †`‡k wd‡i
wZwb fvi‡Z Bmjvgx wk¶v cÖmv‡i we‡kl Ae`vb iv‡Lb| wZwbI Kei c~Rv, cxi c~Rv, Ke‡i gvbZ Kiv, Keievmx ev RxweZ
cxi ev IjxM‡Yi Kv‡Q wec`gyw³i mvnvh¨ PvIqv I Ab¨vb¨ wkiK, we`ÔAvZ, Kzms¯‹vi, gvhnvex evovevwo BZ¨vwì wei“‡×
K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv I cÖwZev` K‡ib| GRb¨ †KD †KD Zuv‡K ÔInvexÕ e‡j wPwýZ Ki‡Z cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb|
Z‡e fvi‡Zi me©cÖ_g mswewae× I mycÖwm× ÔInvexÕ †bZv wQ‡jb kvn IqvwjDjvni cyÎ kvn Avãyj Avhx‡hi (1346-
1823 L„) Ab¨Zg QvÎ mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjex (1786-1831 L„)| wZwb mgMÖ fvi‡Z gvhvi, ìMv, e¨w³ c~Rv, g„Z gvbyl‡ì
bv‡g gvbZ, wkwbœ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ wkiK, we`ÔAvZ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii wei“‡× cÖPvi K‡ib| GQvov wZwb e„wUk Avwac‡Zï wei“‡×
hy× †NvlYv K‡ib| 1821 L„÷v‡ã wZwb n‡¾ Mgb K‡ib| cÖvq wZb ermi Z_vq Ae¯’v‡bi ci wZwb fvi‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb|
1826 L„÷v‡ã wZwb e„wUk fviZ †_‡K ÔwnRiZÕ K‡i DËi cwðg mxgvš— cÖ‡`‡k Mgb K‡i †mLv‡b ÔBmjvgx ivóªÕ cÖwZôvi
†NvlYv †`b Ges wb‡R †mB iv‡óªi cÖavb nb| Gici Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ fvi‡Zi wewfbœ AÂ‡ji gymwjg †mLv‡b GKwÎZ n‡q e„w Uk
I wkL‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` †NvlYv K‡ib| K‡qKwU hy‡×i c‡i 1831 L„÷v‡ã evjv‡Kv‡Ui hy‡× Zuvi evwnbx civwRZ nq Ges
wZwb kvnv`Z eiY K‡ib| cieZx© cÖvq 30 ermi mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjexi AbymvixMY e„wU‡ki wei“‡× wewfbœ cÖKvi wew”Qbœ
wRnv` I cÖwZ‡iva Pvwj‡q hvb|
1803-4 mv‡j ÒInvexÓ-MY g°v-g`xbv `Lj K‡i Ges Z_vKvi cÖPvxb gvRvi-‡Kw›`ªK †mŠa¸wj †f‡½ †d‡j| G‡Z
mvaviY gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK †¶v‡fi m„wó nq| kvn Iqvwj Djvn gynvwÏm †`njfxi AbymvixMY ÒInvexÓ-‡ì gZB
om
GKBfv‡e wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ, Kzms¯‹vi BZ¨vwì cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ ÒInvexÓ-‡ì
gZvg‡Zi evwn¨K mv`„k¨ wQj| 1823 L„÷v‡ã mvB‡q` Avng` †eªj ex n¾ Dcj‡¶ g°vq Mgb K‡ib| Bs‡iR kvmKMY
.c
my‡KŠk‡j cÖPvi K‡i †h, Ô¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g hviv Avcbv‡ì a‡g©i evYx †kvbv‡”Q Avm‡j Zviv Bmjv‡gi kÎ“ Ges bex I
mvnvev‡ì AcgvbKvix `j, G‡ì bvg Invex, GivB Avcbv‡ì wcÖq ivmy‡ji () eskai‡ì Kei¸wj aŸsm K‡i
st
`ytmvn‡mi cwiPq w`‡q‡Q ... Avi ‰mq` Avng` Zv‡ìB G‡R›U wbhy³ n‡q‡Q Ges Giv mevB Invex ZvB GivI Avcbv‡ì
kª‡×q cxieyRyM© I cyec© yi“l‡ì Kei fv½‡Z Pvq...| 12
Gfv‡e e„wUk miKvi eySvb †h, cÖKZ
tru
… Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv †¶vf †bB| cÖK…Z Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì‡K
h
Zuviv LyeB fvjev‡mb| ïay weåvš— Invex m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl‡ì‡KB Zviv `gb Ki‡Qb I kvw¯— w`‡”Qb| Kv‡RB G‡Z mvaviY
na
fvj gymwjg‡i` wei³ nIqvi ev Kó cvIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB|

mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjexi wkl¨‡ì †_‡K fvi‡Z wewfbœ ms¯‹vigyLx avivi Rb¥ †bq| Zuvi wkl¨‡ì ga¨ †_‡K A‡b‡K
un
wba©vwiZ gvhnve AbymiY A¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K ÔAvn‡j nv`xmÕ e‡j `vwe K‡ib| Zuvi wkl¨ †RŠbc~‡ii cxi gvIjvbv
KvivgZ Avjx GKwU ms¯‹vigyLx avivi Rb¥ †`b| dzidzivi cxi gvIjvbv Ave~ evK&i wmÏxKxI mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjexi
ss
gZvbymvix I Zuvi cÖ-wkl¨ wQ‡jb| †Ìe›`x AvwjgMYI ZuviB wkl¨‡ì †_‡K wk¶v jvf K‡i‡Qb| G‡ìi mKj‡KB
cÖwZc¶MY I Jcwb‡ewkK miKvi ÔInvexÕ, ÒiwOb InvexÓ ev ÒeY©‡Pviv InvexÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| mvB‡q` Avng`
.a
†eªjexi Ab¨Zg wkl¨ I mgmvgwqK ms¯‹viK gxi †bmvi Avjx Ii‡d wZZzwgi (1782-1831) Ges mgKvjxb Ab¨ ms¯‹viK
nvRx kixqZzjv n (1781-1840)| G‡ì‡KI Invex bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G‡ì Av‡›`vjb I cÖwZ‡iva‡K Invex
w
Av‡›`vjb ejv n‡q‡Q|

w
ÒInvexÓ k‡ãi eënvi eyS‡Z GKwU D`vniY †ck KiwQ| gxi wbmvi Avjx Ii‡d ZxZz gxi 1782 L„÷v‡ã evsjvi
w
24 ciMbv †Rjvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 1823 mv‡j n‡¾i mgq g°vq mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjexi mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vZ nq| wZwb
Zuvi gyix` nb| †`‡k wd‡i wZwb Zuvi GjvKvi gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ weï× Bmjvgx wk¶v cÖPvi K‡ib| wZwb e„wUk kvm‡bi wei“‡×
ej‡jI KL‡bvB wn›`y ag©, ag©vej¤^x ev wn›`y Rwg`vi‡ì wei“‡× wKQzB e‡jb wb| wKš‘ Zuvi wk¶vq mvaviY gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨
ag©cvjb e„w× cvIqv‡Z GjvKvi wn›`y Rwg`viMY ¶z× nb| Zuviv mvaviY gymwjg cÖRv‡ì‡K Rvbvb †h, cÖK…Z Bmjvg‡K Zuviv
LyeB fvjev‡mb| Z‡e Invex gZev`‡K Zviv `gb Ki‡Z Pvb| hyMhyM a‡i gymwjgMY wn›`y‡ì gZB bvg †i‡L‡Qb, `vwo
†K‡U‡Qb, †Mvud †i‡L‡Qb, gmwR` evbv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨¯— nb wb Ges †MvnZ¨v K‡ib wb| ZxZzgxi Invex gZvbymv‡i `vwo
ivL‡Z, †Muvd KvU‡Z, gymjgvbx bvg ivL‡Z, gymjgvb‡ì MÖv ‡g gmwR` evbv‡Z I Kzievbxi bv‡g †MvnvZ¨v Ki‡Z Drmvn
w`‡”Q| G‡Z wn›`y gymwjg m¤cÖxwZ bó n‡”Q| GRb¨ Invex gZev` `gb Kiv AZxe Ri“ix| G‡ì `g‡bi Kvi‡Y ÒfvjÓ
gymjgvb‡ì we¶z× nIqvi ev Kó cvIqvi †Kv‡bvB KviY †bB|
GRb¨ Zviv¸wbqvi Rwg`vi ivgbvivqb evey, cuoy vi Rwg`vi K…ò‡è ivq, bMicy‡ii Rwg`vi †MŠocÖmv` †PŠayix I
Ab¨vb¨ cÖL¨vZ Rwg`vi mg‡eZfv‡e 5wU wel‡q †bvwUk Rvwi K‡ib: Ò(1) hvnviv ZxZzgx‡ii wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY Kwiqv Invex nB‡e,
`vwo ivwL‡e, †Muvd QvwU‡e, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wd `vwoi Dci AvovB UvKv Ges wd †Muv‡di Dci cuvP wmKv LvRbv w`‡Z
nB‡e| (2) gmwR` cÖ¯Z ‘ Kwi‡j cÖ‡Z¨K KuvPv gmwR‡ì Rb¨ cuvPkZ UvKv I cÖ‡Z¨K cvKv gmwR‡ì Rb¨ GK mnmª UvKv
Contents

Rwg`vi miKv‡i bRi w`‡Z nB‡e| (3) wcZv-wcZvgn ev AvZ¥xq- ¯^Rb mš—v‡bi †h bvg ivwL‡e †m bvg cwieZ©b Kwiqv
Invex g‡Z Aviex bvg ivwL‡j cÖ‡Z¨K bv‡gi Rb¨ LvwiRvbv wd cÂvk UvKv Rwg`vi miKv‡i Rgv w`‡Z nB‡e| (4) †MvnZ¨v
Kwi‡j nZ¨vKvixi `w¶Y n¯— KvwUqv †bIqv nB‡e, †hb †m e¨w³ Avi †MvnZ¨v Kwi‡Zv bv cv‡i| (5) †h e¨w³ Invex
ZxZzgxi‡K wbR evox‡Z ¯’vb w`‡e Zvnv‡K Zvnvi wfUv nB‡Z D‡”Q` Kiv nB‡e|Ó13
e¯‘Z, ZzKx© wLjvdvZ I e„wUk miKv‡ii e¨vcK cÖPv‡ii Kvi‡Y ÒcÖKZ … BmjvgÓ I ÒInvex Bmjv‡giÓ G wefvRb
cvðvZ¨ M‡elK‡ì Kv‡Q mve©RbxbZvi iƒc †c‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb, ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb, Bmjvgx
mgvR I ivóªeë¯’v cÖwZôvi cÖ‡Póv, Dcwb‡ek we‡ivax, mvgªvRëv` we‡ivax ev cvðvZ¨ we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b avwg©K gymwjg,
Avwjg, ag©xq e¨w³Z¡ ev cxi-gvkvB‡Li m¤ú„³Zv _vK‡jB Zv‡K ÒInvexÓ e‡j wPwýZ Kivi †Póv Kiv nq|
Invex Bmjvg I cÖKZ … Bmjv‡gi G wefvR‡bi †¶‡Î A‡bK cvðvZ¨ M‡elK cÖKZ … Bmjvg‡K Òm~dx BmjvgÓ e‡j
wPwýZ K‡ib| Zuv‡ì g‡Z, m~dx Bmjvg Amv¤cÖ`vwqK, AivR‰bwZK I D`vi| cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Zviv e‡jb †h, Gwkqv,
Avwd«Kv, BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi gymwjg I Agymwjg mgv‡Ri AMwYZ m~dx ìev‡i bvix cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mKj a‡g©i I e‡Y©i
gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡”Qb, whK&i, Ihxdv, mvgv-KvIqvjx I Ab¨vb¨ Abyôv‡b Ask wb‡”Qb Ges Zevi“K I `yAv MÖnY Ki‡Qb| G
mKj ìev‡i AvZ¥ïw× I Ava¥¨vwZ¨KZvi wk¶v †Ìqv nq, ivRbxwZ I ivóªxq welqvw` Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq bv|
Avgv‡ì †`k I we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡j Avgiv m~dx Bmjv‡gi `ywU ch©vq †`L‡Z cvB| Avgiv
†`wL †h, A‡bK gymwjg ZvmvDd I m~dxev‡ì bv‡g cxi-gvkvBL‡K Avjvni AeZvi ev we‡kl ÒHk¦wiKÓ m¤úK© ev ¶gZvi
om
AwaKvix e‡j MY¨ K‡ib, Zv‡ì‡K mvR`v K‡ib, Zv‡ì Kei-gvhvi ev mgvwa mvR`v K‡ib, mvjvZ, wmqvg BZ¨vw`
kixq‡Zi AvnKvg cvjb‡K ¸i“Z¡nxb g‡b K‡ib Ges Mvb-evRbv I b„Z¨MxwZ‡K m~dx Bmjv‡gi ¸i“Z¡cY~ © w`K e‡j MY¨
K‡ib| Giv wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖKZ … m~dx I cÖK…Z mybœx e‡j `vwe K‡ib| hviv cxi mvR`v, Kie mvR`v, MvbevRbv, aygcvb
.c
BZ¨vwì cÖwZ AvcwË cÖKvk K‡ib ev kixqZ cvj‡bi evaëvaKZvi K_v e‡jb Zv‡ì‡K G ch©v‡qi m~dxMY ÒInvexÓ Ges
st
ÒIjxM‡Yi `ykgbÓ e‡j K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`v K‡ib| A‡b‡K ZvgvK, MvRv BZ¨vw` †meb ev aygcvb‡K mybxœ Bmjvg I m~dx
tru
Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK cwiPq e‡j MY¨ K‡ib Ges aygcvb we‡ivax‡ì‡K Invex I IjxM‡Yi `ykgb e‡j wb›`v K‡ib|
Ab¨ A‡bK gymwjg cxi-mvR`v, Kie-mvR`v, Mvb-evRbv BZ¨vw` Kg©‡K KwVbfv‡e wb›`v K‡ib, kixqZ cÖwZcvjb‡K
m~dx Bmjv‡gi g~j welq e‡j MY¨ K‡ib Ges kixqZ cÖwZcvj‡bi cvkvcvwk cxi-gvkvB‡Li wbKU ZixKZ wk¶v K‡ib I
h
cvjb K‡ib| cÖ_g ch©v‡qi mydx I gvidZxM‡Yi gZvbymv‡i Giv Invex I m~dx Bmjv‡gi `ykgb| Z‡e Giv wb‡R‡ì‡K
na
cÖKZ … m~dx I mybxœ e‡j `vwe K‡ib Ges cÖ_g ch©v‡qi gvbyl‡ì‡K weåvš— e‡j MY¨ K‡ib|
G ch©v‡qi ZvmvDd-cš’x‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Iim, Cmv‡j mvIqve, gxjv`ybeœ x, mxivZzbeœ x,
un
whK‡ii c×wZ BZ¨vw` wewfbœ wel‡q G ch©v‡qi m~dxM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| G mKj gZ‡f‡ì wfwË‡Z G ch©v‡qi
ss
m~dxM‡Yi GK`j Av‡iK`j‡K Invex, bexi `ykgb ev IjxM‡Yi `ykgb e‡j wb›`v K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖKZ … mybxœ I
cÖKZ… m~dx e‡j `vwe K‡ib, hwÌ mK‡jB cxi-gywi`x I ZvmvD‡d wek¦vm K‡ib I wewfbœ ZixKv AbymiY K‡ib|
.a
cvðv‡Zï L„÷vbMY cÖKw… ZMZfv‡eB cÖ_g ch©v‡qi m~dx Bmjvg I Gi Abymvix‡ì fvjev‡mb| KviY Zv‡ì
ÒgvbwmKZviÓ mv‡_ G‡ì ÒgvbwmKZviÓ LyeB wgj| BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv I Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ †`‡k Giƒc m~dx‡ì gvRwjm-
w
ìevi I LvbKv-gvRv‡i Zviv AvMgb K‡ib, Mvb-evRbv I Ava¥¨vwZK PP©vq Ask †bb| G mKj m~dxI G‡ì‡K AZ¨š—
w
fvj‡e‡m MÖnY K‡ib| ¯^fveZB cvðv‡Zï gvby‡liv we‡k¦i mKj gymwjg †`‡k Giƒc m~dx Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi Kvgbv K‡ib|
w
Giƒc m~dx Bmjv‡gi cÖmviB mKj a‡g©i I ag©nxb gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Abvwej kvwš— I mnve¯’vb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zviv
wek¦vm K‡ib|
Òmf¨Zvi msNv‡ZiÓ bv‡g Bmjvgx †`k¸wj‡Z AvwacZ¨ we¯—v‡i AvMÖnx mvgªvRëv`x kw³¸wj cÖ_‡g XvjvIfv‡e
Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb †bb| wKš‘ Zviv †`‡Lb †h, G‡Z Zv‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva evo‡Q| ZLb Zviv gymjgvb‡ì‡K
wewfbœfv‡e fvM K‡i KvD‡K c‡¶ I KvD‡K wec‡¶ wb‡Z Pvb| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g Zviv wjev‡ij (liberal) ev D`vi I
(fundamentalist) A_©vr †gŠjev`x ev KÆicš’x e‡j fvMvfvwM K‡ib| Giƒc fvMvfvwM gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv
evRvi jvf K‡i bv| GRb¨ weMZ K‡qK eQi hveZ Zviv bZzb GKwU fvMvfvwM evRviRvZ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Qb, Zv n‡jv
m~dx Bmjvg I Invex Bmjvg|
gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z m~dxM‡Yi cÖfve I ÒInvexÓ kãwUi cÖwZ gymwjg‡ì N„Yvi welqwU Zviv Rv‡bb| e„wUk miKvi I
wn›`y Rwg`viMY †hfv‡e mvB‡q` Avng`, wZZzgxi, kixqZzjv n I Ab¨vb¨ mKj ag©xq ms¯‹vi I mvgªvRëv` we‡ivax
Av‡›`vjb‡K ÒInvexÓ e‡j wPwÎZ K‡i mvaviY gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q N„wYZ Kivi †Pôvq A‡bKUv mdjZv jvf K‡iwQ‡jb, †Zgwb
Zviv Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©i mv‡_ mvsNwlK mKj Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊ I e¨w³Z¡‡K ÒInvexÓ iƒ‡c wPwÎZ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Qb| Aš—Z mybxœ -
Invex ev m~dx-Invex weZK© I m•NvZ D‡¯‹ w`‡Z cvi‡j Bmjvgx `vIqvZ, wk¶v we¯—vi, AkxjZv-gv`KZvi cÖwZev` I ivóª
Contents

eë¯’vq Avwjg ev Bmjvgcš’x‡ì DÌvb wbwðZiƒ‡cB e¨vnZ I evavMÖ¯— n‡e|
Zviv g~jZ m~dx Bmjvg ej‡Z cÖ_g ch©v‡qi m~dx‡ì eyS ‡Qb| KviY, wØZxq ch©v‡qi m~dx‡ì g‡a¨ kvn IqvwjDjvn,
mvB‡q` Avng` †eªj ex, wZZzgxi, nvRx kixqZzjv n cÖgy‡Li gZ e¨w³Z¡i Avwef©ve NU‡Z cv‡i, hv‡ì ¶gZvqb Zv‡ì ¯^v_©
i¶v K‡i bv| Zviv wek¦vm K‡ib †h, cÖ_g ch©v‡qi m~dx‡ì DÌvbB gymwjg gvbwmKZv †_‡K Rw½ev‡ì g~j DrcvUb Ki‡Z
m¶g Ges G ch©v‡qi m~dx BmjvgB we‡k¦i gvbyl‡ì‡K Rw½ev`, †gŠjev` I ag©xq msNvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i mKj a‡g©i kvwš—
c~Y© mnve¯’vb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ïay ZvB bq, G‡ì cÖwZôv we‡k¦i cÖavb `ywU ag©: L„÷ag© I Bmjvg‡K G‡Kev‡iB
KvQvKvwQ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
e¯‘Z cÖ_g ch©v‡qi m~dxMY Ges cvðvZ¨ †bZ…e›„ ` wØZxq ch©v‡qi m~dxMY‡K ÒcÖKZ
… InvexÓ ev ÒeY©‡Pviv InvexÓ e‡j
wek¦vm K‡ib| G‡ì nv‡Z Zv‡ì ¯^v_© wbivc` bq e‡jI Zviv Rv‡bb| Z‡e gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z wØZxq ch©v‡qi m~dxM‡Yi
cÖfve m¤ú‡K©I Zviv m‡PZb| GRb¨ Zvi Òm~dx Bmjv‡giÓ bv‡g cÖ_g ch©v‡qi m~dx‡ì †bZ…Zv¡ ax‡b I Zv‡ì cÖfve ej‡qi
g‡a¨ †_‡K Dfq ch©v‡qi m~dxMY‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K ÒInvexÓ-‡ì wei“‡× †mv”Pvi n‡Z DØy× Ki‡Qb|
Zviv eySv‡”Qb †h, hviv Bmjvgx mgvR, ivóª, wePvi, A_©eë¯’v BZ¨vw` cÖwZôvi `vwe Ki‡Qb Zviv g~jZ IjxM‡Yi
gvRvifv½v †mŠ`x InvexM‡Yi `vjvj I Zv‡ì g‡Zi Abymvix| Giv ¶gZv jvf Ki‡j GivI cxi-gvkvBL I Kei-gvRvi
aŸsm Ki‡e| Kv‡RB G‡ì‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z HKë× †nvb| GK_v wbwðZ †h, mvaviY gymwjg, Avwjg I cxi-gvkvBL
Zv‡ì Giƒc cÖPviYvq cÖfvweZ n‡eb| GQvov G Ahynv‡Z Invex-mybxœ weZ©K© I nvbvnvwbi cÖmvi NwU‡q gymwjg‡ì‡K
om
mvgªvRëv` I AvMÖvm‡bi wei“‡× ev Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva cÖPv‡ii c‡¶ HKë× nIqv †_‡K weiZ ivLv m¤¢e n‡e e‡j Zviv g‡b
Ki‡Qb|
.c
e¯‘Z ÒBmjvgÓ bv‡gi †hgb e¨vcK Aceënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Bmjvg we‡ivax Kg© Kiv n‡q‡Q I
n‡”Q, †Zgwb Òm~dxÓ k‡ãiI e¨vcK Aceënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvmvDd, m~dx, cxi, ì‡ek I IjxM‡Yi bv‡g A‰bmjvwgK
st
Kg©KvÊI N‡U‡Q A‡bK| Z‡e me©Rb ¯^xK…Z m~dx-ì‡ekM‡Yi Rxeb I Kg© ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, Zuviv mK‡jB
tru
mgvR, ivóª I ivRbxwZ m‡PZb wQ‡jb Ges mgvR cwieZ©‡b Zuv‡ì f~wgKv wQj Acwimxg|
cÖvq mKj m~dx ÒZixKvÓ-i g~j m~Î wn‡m‡e Ave~ evKi wmÏxK (iv) I Avjx (iv)-‡K D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvKvZ
h
Agvb¨Kvix, ag©Z¨vMx, ag©xq AbvPv‡i wjß‡ì wei“‡× hy‡× Zuviv wQ‡jb gymwjg D¤§vni cw_K…wZ| nvmvb emix, Beivnxg
na
Av`nvg, RybvB` evM`v`x, Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx, Ave~ nvwg` Mvhvjx, gyRvwÏ`-B Avjwdmvbx, kvn Iqvwj Djvn †`njex,
mvB‡q` Avng` †eªj ex, Gg`v`yjvn gynvwRi gv°x, KvivgZ Avjx †RŠbcyix, Ave~ eKi wmÏxKx dzidzivex (ivwngvûgyjvn) I
un
Ab¨vb¨ mKj mycwÖ m× m~dx-mvaK AvZ¥ïw× I Ava¥¨vwZ¥KZvi cvkvcvwk mgvR, ivóª I ivRbxwZ wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb, kvmK‡ì
Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, KviveiY K‡i‡Qb ev kvnv`vZ jvf K‡i‡Qb|
ss
AvaywbK ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ G‡ì Kg©c×wZi cv_©K¨ n‡jv ¶gZvq bv †h‡q ¶gZvmxb‡ì ms‡kva‡bi †Póv
Kiv| Giv wb‡Riv ivR‰bwZK ¶gZv jv‡fi †Póv K‡ib wb eis ¶gZvmxb‡ì‡K bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`
.a
K‡i‡Qb, b¨v‡qi c‡¶ Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb, mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, RbMY‡K m‡PZb K‡i‡Qb, mvgªvRëv`, Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb I
w
AvwacZëv‡ì wei“‡× RvZxq cÖwZ‡iv‡a kixK n‡q‡Qb Ges G mKj Kg©Kv‡Ê †h mKj e¨w³ ev `j‡K A‡c¶vK…Z fvj e‡j
g‡b K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb ev Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|
w
Z_vKw_Z ÒRw½Ó Kg©KvÊ ev DMÖZvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì Kg©c×wZi cv_©K¨ n‡jv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Kiv wKš‘ kvw¯— ev
w
ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi †Póv bv Kiv| Zviv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb, ¶gZvmxb I Ab¨vb¨ mKj‡K Ab¨vb¨ `gb
Ki‡Z, cÖwZev` Ki‡Z I wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z DØy× K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ wb‡R Ab¨vq `g‡bi bv‡g kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡ib wb, AvBb Agvb¨
K‡ib wb, AvBb wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j †bb wb Ges AvBb Agvb¨ Kivi †Nvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, cÖKZ… m~dxMY KL‡bvB mgvR-wegyL ev ivRbxwZ-wegyL wQ‡jb bv| Òm~dx BmjvgÓ-‡K mgvR,
ivóª I RMr-wegyL e‡j wPwýZ Kiv I mKj ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb‡K ÒInvexÓ e‡j wPwÎZ Kivi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB|
Z_vKw_Z ÔBmjvgx mš¿vmÕ ev Rw½ev‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ Dmvgv web jvw`‡bi gZ †mŠw` es‡kv™¢Z y e¨w³Z¡ i‡q‡Qb e‡j †kvbv
hvq| †mŠw` Avi‡ei wewfbœ e¨w³ I ms¯’v G‡ì A_©vqb K‡ib e‡j `vwe Kiv nq| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k, we‡klZ Dcgnv‡`‡k
Avn‡j nv`xm I †Ìe›`x-c×wZi KIgx gv`ªvmvq wkw¶Z `y-Pvi e¨w³i Gi mv‡_ mswkóZvi K_v †kvbv hvq| GQvov G‡ì
g‡a¨ Kei-gvhvi BZ¨vwì we‡ivwaZv †`Lv hvq| m‡e©vcwi Giv wb‡R‡ì gZvgZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †gŠwLK cÖPvi QvovI A¯¿ nv‡Z
Zz‡j wb‡”Qb| GRb¨ A‡bK M‡elK g‡b K‡ib †h, Invex gZev‡ì cÖmviB eZ©gvb Rw½ev‡ì DÌv‡bi KviY|
Z‡e j¶Yxq †h, Dmvgv web jvw`b-Gi Av‡›`vj‡bi †Mvov cËb nq †mŠw`-Invex iv‡óªi we‡ivwaZvi gva¨‡g| Zvi
Abymvixiv Z_vKvi ivRZš¿, gvwK©b ˆmb¨, AbvPvi BZ¨vwì we‡ivwaZv K‡ib Ges †mŠw` ivóª I bvMwiK‡ì wei“‡× aŸsmvZ¥K
Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb| GQvov gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvn&nv‡ei eskaimn mKj †mŠw` Avwjg web jvw`‡bi Av‡›`vjb I
Kvh©µ‡gi wei“‡× AZ¨š— †mv”Pvi|
Contents
m‡e©vcwi, wewfbœ †`‡ki ms¯‹vi ev cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb‡K ÔInvexÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kivi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| e¯‘Z
gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvn&nve I Zuvi Av`k© cÖv‡cï †P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡ I gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q ZzwK© wLjvd‡Zi cÖPvi I e„wUk
miKv‡ii my‡hvMmÜv‡bi Kvi‡Y| Invex gZev` I Av‡›`vjb cÖKZ … c‡¶ GKvš—B GKwU AvÂwjK welq wQj| Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg
†`‡ki ms¯‹vi-cÖwZ‡iva I ag©‡Kw›`ªK mvgvwRK ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi gZB fvjg›` †gkv‡bv GKwU welq| Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k
gymwjgMY Zv‡ì cwi‡ek I cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Abyiƒc Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| †h‡nZz InvexMY I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki
gymwjgMY mK‡jB GKB m~Î, A_©vr KziAvb, nv`xm, Bmjvgx wdK&n I Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm †_‡K wb‡R‡ì gZvgZ msMÖn
K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz Zv‡ì gZvgZ I K‡g©i g‡a¨ wgj _vKvB ¯^vfvweK| G Rb¨ mKj K…wZZ¡ gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvn&nve‡K
†Ìqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB|
AvdMvwb¯’vb I Biv‡K web jvw`‡bi gZev` cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi G `ywU †`kB †Nvi Invex we‡ivax|
AvdMvwb¯’v‡bi msL¨vMwiô gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei K‡Vvi Abymvix, cxi gvkvBL‡ì f³ Ges Invex‡ì we‡ivax|
Biv‡K mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi `xN© kvmbvg‡j Invex ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv ms¯‹vigyLx Avwjg I gZev`‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wbwðý Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ïaygvÎ m~dx‡ì wei“‡× †Kv‡bv K‡VviZv Aej¤^b Kiv nq wb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I G `yB †`‡k Rw½ev‡ì cÖmvi †_‡K
eySv hvq †h, Rw½ev‡ì KviY Ab¨ †Kv_vI wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, mš¿vmx‡ì RvwZ, ag© †MvÎ BZ¨vw`‡K XvjvIfv‡e Ômš¿v‡miÕ KviY ev PvwjKv kw³ wn‡m‡e
wPwýZ Kivi cÖeYZv mwVK bq| G‡Z mš¿vm `g‡bi c_ i“× n‡q hvq| KviY, †Kv‡bv, RvwZ, ag© ev †Mv‡Îi mKj gvbyl‡K
om
†Zv Avi XvjvIfv‡e wePvi Kiv hvq bv| Rw½ev‡ì `vwqZ¡ ÔInvex gZev‡ìÕ Dci Pvcv‡bvi eo wecwË n‡jv, G‡Z mgm¨v
mgvav‡bi c_ nvwi‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv, †mŠw` Invex‡ì mv‡_ Rw½ev‡ì m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv KwVb, KviY Rw½ev` Zv‡ì
.c
wei“‡×B cwiPvwjZ| Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki †KD wb‡R‡K Invex e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv, wKš‘ cÖvq mKj ag©xq `jB
wei“×ev`x‡ì Øviv ÔInvexÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `vwe K‡ib †h, Zuviv mivmwi KziAvb, nv`xm, wdKn I c~ee© Z©x
st
BgvgM‡Yi g‡Zi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì gZ I `j MVb K‡i‡Qb; gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvn&nv‡ei wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv gZ Zviv gv‡bb
tru
bv| GgbwK †mŠw` Avi‡ei AvwjgMY KL‡bvB wb‡R‡ì‡K Invex e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv| Zuviv gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj
Iqvn&nve‡K GKRb ms¯‹viK wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡ib Ges Zuvi mKj gZvgZB KziAvb, mybvœ n I c~e©eZ©x BgvgM‡Yi †_‡K M„nxZ
h
e‡j `vwe I cÖgvY K‡ib|
na
1. 6. Av‡jvwPZ PZz_© KviY: cvðvZ¨ lohš¿

we‡k¦i me©ÎB mvaviY Avwjg-Djvgv, cxi-gvkvBL, Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡ I Bmjvgx `jmg~n Rw½ev‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb
un
Ges wb›`v Ki‡Qb| mvaviYfv‡e Zuviv Dc‡ii wZbwU KviY‡K Rw½ev‡ì DÌv‡bi KviY e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv| ies Zuviv
`vwe K‡ib †h, Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× cvðvZ¨ loh‡š¿i Kvi‡YB Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb| Bmjvg‡K Kjw¼Z Ki‡Z, Bmjvgx †`k¸wji
ss
Av_©-mvgvwRK DbœwZ eÜ Ki‡Z Ges G mKj †`‡k mvgwiK AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi Ki‡ZB Zviv †Mvcb A_©vq‡b wKQz gymwjg
hyeK‡K weåvš— K‡i Giƒc Rw½ev` m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
.a
Zuviv Zv‡ì G `vwei c‡¶ cÖgvY bq eis hyw³ †ck K‡ib| Zuviv `vwe K‡ib †h, †evgvevwR, mš¿vm BZ¨vw` gymwjg
w
D¤§vni BwZnv‡m KL‡bv †`Lv hvq wb| Ômf¨Zvi msNvZÕ w_Iwi Avwe®‹v‡ii c~‡e© weMZ †ò nvRvi ermi a‡i gymwjg D¤§vni
g‡a¨ ÔwRnv`Õ bv‡g Giƒc mš¿vm KL‡bvB †`Lv hvq wb| ivóªxqfv‡e cwiPvwjZ hy‡×i gq`vb Qvov †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv gymwjg
w
e¨w³MZfv‡e ev `jMZ fv‡e KvD‡K ¸ß nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv evwo‡Z AwMœ ms‡hvM K‡i‡Q.... BZ¨vwì †Kv‡bv bwhi Avgiv
w
†`L‡Z cvB bv| Ômf¨Zvi msNvZÕ w_Iwi Avwe®‹v‡ii c‡i cvðvZ¨ wek¦ wbR cÖ‡qvR‡bB G Ae¯’v ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
µz‡mW hy‡×i gva¨‡g Bmjvg I gymwjg D¤§vni Aw¯—Z¡ wgwU‡q †Ìqvi †Póv K‡ib BD‡ivcxq L„÷vbMY| 1g wek¦h‡y ×
Zzi‡¯‹i cZb I gymwjg we‡k¦ Dcwb‡ek ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g µz‡m‡Wi mgvwß n‡q‡Q e‡j aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv| wesk kZvãxi
NUbvewji cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z, we‡klZ †mwf‡qU BDwbq‡bi cZ‡bi c‡i Zviv wnmve wbKvk cv‡ë †d‡jb| Zviv Ômf¨Zvi
msNv‡ZiÕ w_Iix Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Zviv fvjfv‡eB Dcjwä K‡ib †h, gymwjg wek¦‡K Zvi wb‡Ri MwZ‡Z AMÖmi n‡Z w`‡j
21k kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©B gymjgvbMY Ôwek¦ kw³‡ZÕ cwiYZ n‡e| A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZ, cÖhwy ³MZ kw³ I mgi kw³‡Z Zviv
kw³kvjx n‡q hv‡e Ges Zv‡ì Ôbv‡K `wo w`‡q Nyiv‡bviÕ †Kv‡bv my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| gymwjg D¤§vn‡K †VKv‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì‡K
AvNvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ AvNvZ †Zv †Kv‡bv ÔKviYÕ Qvov Kiv hvq bv| ¯^fveZB †Kv‡bv gymwjg †`kB cvðv‡Zï mv‡_ †Kv‡bv msNv‡Z
†h‡Z ivwR bq| wKš‘ msNvZ bv n‡jI †Zv KvR D×vi Kiv hv‡”Q bv| we‡klZ `ye©j‡K msNv‡Zi g‡a¨ bvgv‡Z cvi‡j weRq
wbwðZ _v‡K| GRb¨B Zuviv G Rw½ev‡ì Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb|
GQvov cvðvZ¨ wek¦ Av‡iv GKwU ¸i“Zi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q| Zv n‡jv Zv‡ì †`k¸wji bxie ÒBmjvgvqbÓ|
Bmjvg gvby‡li Rxeb-ag©| Bmjv‡gi mnR-mij wek¦vm I K‡g©i mgš^q mn‡RB gvbyl‡K AvK…ó K‡i| gvby‡li cÖKw… Zi mv‡_
G ag© wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq| gvbe cÖKw… Z AwZ mn‡RB G‡K MÖnY K‡i| AvaywbK mf¨Zvi ˆbwZK Ae¶q, AkxjZv,
wejvwmZv I AgvbweKZvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ cvðvZ¨ †`k¸wji A‡bK gvbylB Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Qb| Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ wKQz
Contents

Z_¨ Rvb‡jB A‡b‡K Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib|
AkxjZv, wejvwmZv I gv`KZvi cÖmv‡i BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi cwievwiK KvVv‡gv †f‡½ wM‡q‡Q Ges Z_vKvi cÖKZ …
Òmv`vÓ Awaevmx‡ì RbmsL¨v `ª“Z Kg‡Q| G mKj †`k Zv‡ì wkí, KviLvbv I Dbœqb Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z evB‡ii Awfevmx
MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q| G fv‡e cÖwZwbqZ A‡bK gymwjg G mKj †`‡k cÖ‡ek I emevm Ki‡Qb| G‡ì ms¯ú‡k© G‡m G
mKj †`‡ki g~j Awaevmx‡ì A‡b‡K Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Qb| G fv‡e GmKj †`‡k bxie Bmjvgvqb Pj‡Q| G Bmjvgvqb
†VKv‡Z, gymwjg Awfevmx‡ì‡K bvMwiKZ¡ bv w`‡Z, ewn¯‹vi Ki‡Z Ges m‡e©vcwi g~j Awaevmx‡ì‡K Bmjvg †_‡K `~‡i
ivL‡Z Bmjvg we‡ivax AccÖPvi I Bmjv‡gi Ò`vbevqbÓ AZxe Ri“ix| Avi GRb¨ Rw½ev` Bm~ AZxe Kvh©Ki e‡j g‡b
K‡i‡Qb Zviv|
we‡klZ L„÷xq wØZxq wg‡jwbqv‡gi ïi“ †_‡K µz‡mW hy‡×i cÖ¯w‘ Z wn‡m‡e Bmjvg ag© I ivm~jjy v n -‡K `vbe iƒ‡c
wPwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ BD‡iv‡ci PvP© I ivóªckÖ vmb Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× K‡qKkZ ermi hveZ †h mKj RNb¨ wg_¨v AccÖPvi
Pvwj‡q‡Q †m¸wji Ab¨Zg wQj Bmjv‡gi wRnv` welqK wb‡`©kbvi Ace¨L¨v| Avgiv G cy¯—‡Ki †kl w`‡K Bmjv‡gi wRnv`
I evB‡ejxq wRnv` welqK Av‡jvPbvq G wel‡q wKQz †`L‡Z cve| GRb¨ cvðvZ¨ kw³eM© Bmjvgx †`k¸wji wbqš¿b I
Zv‡ì †`k¸wji bxie Bmjvgvqb †iv‡a Rw½ev` Bm~‡KB m‡e©vËg we‡ePbv K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì ¯^v ‡_©B ÒRw½ev`Ó m„wó K‡ib|
G mKj gymwjg cwÊZ AvdMvb wRnv`‡K Ab¨Zg `„óvš— wn‡m‡e †ck K‡ib| †mvwf‡qZ AvMÖvm‡bi cÖwZev‡`
AvdMvwb¯’v‡bi gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx cÖwZ‡iva ïi“ K‡i| hy³ivóª I Zvi mn‡hvMxiv G my‡hv‡M G mKj cÖwZ‡iva †hv×v‡ì‡K
om
A¯¿, †Uªwbs, cÖhwy ³ I mKj cÖKvi mvnvh¨ w`‡q GwM‡q †bq| mviv we‡k¦ G‡ì c‡¶ cÖPvi Pvjvq| Gici Zviv Zv‡ì‡K
D¯‹vwbi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì wei“‡× †h‡Z eva¨ K‡i| Zviv †ec‡ivqv n‡q Av‡gwiKvi wei“‡× K_vevZ©v e‡jb| cwiZ¨³ I
.c
D‡ËwRZ G mKj gvbyl Av‡eM ZvwoZ n‡qI A‡bK KvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GQvov G mKj ÔgyRvwn`Õ†ì g‡a¨ mvgªvRëv`x‡ì
wbR¯^ AbyPi i‡q‡Q| hviv G‡ì‡K ÔmsNv‡Zi c‡_Õ †h‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Q| Giv wRnv` I wKZvj welqK AvqvZ I
st
nv`xm¸wji Ace¨vL¨v K‡i gymwjg D¤§vn‡K ÔwcÖg¨vwPDiWÕ msNv‡Zi c‡_ †h‡Z D¯‹vwb w`‡”Q| Gfv‡e mviv gymwjg we‡k¦
ÔwRnv‡ìÕ weåvwš— Qov‡bv n‡”Q| tru
G mKj M‡elK Av‡iv GKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| Zviv e‡jb †h, wLjvdv‡Z iv‡k`vi ci †_‡K Bmjvgx
†`k¸wj‡Z µgvš^‡q ag©cvj‡b wkw_jZv, AbvPvi, AkxjZv, Bmjvg we‡ivax gZev` I AvKx`vi cÖmvi e¨vcK †_‡K
h
e¨vcKZi I Mfxi †_‡K MfxiZi n‡Z _v‡K| ivóª, cÖkvmb I Avgxi-IgivMY G Ae¶q †iv‡ai †Póv K‡ib wb, Dciš‘
na
A‡bK mgq Zviv Zvi cÖmv‡i mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| Avwjg-Djvgv, cxi-gvkvBL I avwg©K gvby‡liv mva¨gZ Ô`vIqvZÕ ev
cÖPvi I Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g G¸wji ms‡kva‡bi †Póv K‡ib| Z‡e Zviv b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡a bv‡g ejcÖ‡qvM ev
un
kvw¯— cÖ‡qvM K‡ib wb| m‡e©vcwi Zviv AbvPvi I Ae¶‡qi me©MvÖ mx cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ ivó ev miKvi‡K `vqx K‡i iv‡ói wei“‡×
hy× K‡ib wb ev Òavwg©K‡ì ivóªÓ cÖwZôvi †Póv K‡ib wb| eis Zviv G mKj ivóª I miKvi AvbyMZ¨ eRvq †i‡L‡Qb Ges
ss
ewnk©Î“i wei“‡× G‡`‡i wRnv‡` kwiK n‡q‡Qb| g~jZ G Kvi‡YB wØZxq wg‡jwbqv‡gi µz‡mW hy‡× BD‡ivcxq µz‡mWvi‡ì
.a
AvMÖvmb †iva Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb gymjgvbiv|

wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| GLb A‡bK gymwjg `xb cÖwZôvi bv‡g gymwjg †`‡ki w¯’wZ bó Ki‡Qb, hv‡Z
w
ewnk©Î“i AvMÖvmb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai ¶gZv nviv‡”Q gymwjg mgvR| D`vniY wn‡m‡e Zviv e‡jb †h, cvwK¯—vb I AvdMvwb¯—‡b
w
gvwK©b A_©vqb I cÖwk¶Y-cÖvß KwZcq gyRvwn` Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZwôZ Ògv`ªvmvÓ †_‡K AvMZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv QvÎ Bmjvgx
AvBb ev kixqv AvBb ev¯—evqb, Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv, b¨v‡qi Av‡`k, Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la BZ¨vw` †kvMv‡bi wfwË‡Z Ggb Kg©KvÊ
w
cwiPvjb Ki‡Qb hv cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªxq HK¨, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwiK cÖe„w× KwVbfv‡e e¨vnZ K‡i‡Q| GLb hw` Avgiv
Av‡iKwU µz‡mW Kíbv Kwi Zvn‡j Abyfe Kie †h, Giƒc µz‡mW cÖwZnZ Kivi ¶gZv nviv‡”Q cvwK¯—vb Ges µz‡mWvi‡ì
wei“‡× jovi gZ gvbylI nviv‡”Q|
ÔBmjvgcš’xÕ†ì GmKj `vwe-`vIqv I hyw³ hZB †Rviv‡jv †nvK Gi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB| GQvov G `vweI
mš¿vm `g‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bviƒc mnvqZv K‡i bv| kÎ“ †Zv kÎ“i wei“‡× lohš¿ Ki‡eB| hw` †KD mwZ¨B Bmjv‡gi kÎ“ nb
Z‡e wZwb Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× lohš¿ Ki‡eb, GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| GRb¨ Zuv‡ì †`vl †Ìqv ev Zvi wei“‡× we‡lv˜Mvi Kiv
A_©nxb Kg©| Avgv‡ì †`L‡Z n‡e wK Kvi‡Y gymwjg hyeKMY Zv‡ì loh‡š¿i wkKvi n‡”Qb| KviY¸wj wPwýZ K‡i †m¸wji
cÖwZKvi bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgv‡ì †`vlv‡ivc I cÖwZev` m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡ì lohš¿ mdjZv jvf Ki‡e|
1. 7. Bmªv‡qj, mvgªvRëv`, †Zj I ag©
Dc‡ii gZwUi m¤ú~iK ev KvQvKvwQ GKwU gZ n‡jv, mgKvjxb we‡k¦i mKj Akvw¯—, hy×, mš¿vm I Rw½ev‡ì
Ab¨Zg KviY wdwjw¯—‡b Bmªv‡qj iv‡óªi cÖwZôv, ga¨cÖv‡Pï †Zj, gymwjg †`k¸wji m¤ú` I †fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb I BD‡ivc-
Av‡gwiKvi DMÖ ag©wfwËK mvgªvRëv`x be¨ i¶Ykxj (neoconservatives) ev wbIKb‡ì Avwef©ve I AvwacZ¨|
cweÎ evB‡ej †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, wdwjw¯—‡b Bn~`x‡ì Ae¯’vb we‡k¦ Akvwš—i Ab¨Zg KviY| evB‡e‡ji eY©bv
Abymv‡i Avjvn Bmªv‡qj-mš—vbMY‡K Avjvni weavb cvjb I gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi wewbg‡q wdwjw¯—‡b Zv‡ì evm¯’vb
Contents

cÖ`v‡bi Iqv`v K‡ib| wKš‘ cy‡ivwnZ‡ì weK…wZi Kvi‡Y Zviv G Iqv`v‡K Zv‡ì RvwZMZ m¤ú` e‡j MY¨ K‡i Ges
Avjvni c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z nq|
Bmªv‡qj-mš—vbMY L„÷c~e© 1285 mv‡ji w`‡K g~mv (Av)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wgmi †_‡K wdwjw¯—‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nq|
cÖvq AvovBkZ ermi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b emev‡mi ci L„÷c~e© 1000 mv‡ji w`‡K Zvjy‡Zi Ges Gici `vD‡ì (Av) †bZ…‡Z¡ Zviv
wdwjw¯—‡b Bn~`x ivR¨ cÖwZôv K‡i| `vD` (Av) I myjvBgvb (Av)-Gi ivRZ¡Kv‡ji cÖvq 65 ermi G ivR¨ fvjfv‡e P‡j|
myjvBgv‡bi (Av) B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuvi ivRZ¡ `yfv‡M fvM n‡q hvq| cieZ©x cÖvq wZbkZ erm‡ii BwZnvm n‡jv ivR‡Z¡i
Dfq As‡ki cvi¯úwiK Ges cvk©eZ©x ivR¨¸wji mv‡_ Zv‡ì Afvebxq- AeY©bxq i³viw³ I nvbvnvwbi BwZnvm|
L„÷c~e© 606 †_‡K 587 mv‡ji g‡a¨ e¨vwej‡bi kvmK †beyKv`‡bRvi K‡qKevi Avµg‡bi gva¨‡g †Ri“Rv‡jg
m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡ib Ges Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì‡K e›`x K‡i e¨vwej‡b wb‡q hvb| cÖvq Aa© kZvãx c‡i Zviv gyw³ jvf K‡i Ges
†Ri“Rv‡j‡g wd‡i Av‡m|
cieZ©x cÖvq 500 ermi Bmªv‡qjxiv MÖxK, wmwiq ev †ivgvb mvgªv‡Rï Aax‡b †Ri“Rv‡j‡g emevm K‡i| me©‡kl 136
L„÷v‡ã †ivgvb mgªvU nvwW©qvb (Hadrian :117-138) †Ri“Rv‡jg I gmwR‡` AvKmv m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡i †`b| wZwb
Bn~`x‡ì‡K wdwjw¯—b †_‡K wPiZ‡i weZvwoZ K‡ib| AwaKvsk Bn~`x‡K e›`x K‡i †iv‡g wb‡q hvb| wZwb Bn~`x‡ì Rb¨
†Ri“Rv‡j‡g cÖ‡ek wbwl× K‡ib| ïay erm‡i wba©vwiZ GKw`b µ›`b Kivi Rb¨ AvMg‡bi AbygwZ wQj Zv‡ì|
G n‡jv †Ri“Rv‡jg I wdwjw¯—‡b Bn~`x‡ì cÖvq nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnvm| G BwZnvm ïay i‡³i BwZnvm| Bn~`xMY
om
hZw`b †Ri“Rv‡j‡g wQj ZZw`b GZ`vÂ‡ji †Kv‡bv gvbylB kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z cv‡i wb| Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ nvbvnvwb I
i³viw³ K‡i‡Q, bex-ivm~jMY‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, cvk©eZ©x †`k¸wj‡Z i³viw³ I nvbvnvwb idZvwb K‡i‡Q Ges cy‡iv AÂj‡K
Aw¯’wZkxj K‡i‡Q| Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì ag©MšÖ ’ cweÎ evB‡ej †_‡K Zv‡ì cÖZviYv, Rei`Lj, MYnZ¨v, MYaŸsmhÁ, AbvPvi
.c
I ag©‡`ªvwnZvi BwZnvm we¯—vwiZfv‡ev Rvbv hvq| Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì i³viw³ I nvbvnvwb GZB A¯^vfvweK wQj †h, cvk©eZ©x
st
ivRvMY Zv‡ì ivR¨ `Lj Kivi c‡i GKvwaKevi Zv‡ì‡K GjvKv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© weZvob K‡i‡Qb| we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m Rq-
tru
civR‡qi A‡bK NUbv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m¤ú~Y© Rb‡Mvôx‡K weZvo‡bi Giƒc NUbv †Zgb †`Lv hvq bv|
L„÷xq wØZxq kZvãx †_‡K wesk kZvãx ch©š— cÖvq `y nvRvi ermi Bn~`xMY BD‡ivc, Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi wewfbœ †`‡k
h
mvaviY bvMwiK wn‡m‡e emevm K‡i‡Q| Gici wØZxq wek¦h‡y ×i c‡i 1948 L„÷v‡ã BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi mnvqZvq nvRvi
na
nvRvi ermi a‡i wdwjw¯—‡b emevmKvix Avii‡ì‡K nZ¨v I weZvob K‡i wdwjw¯—‡b Avevi Bmªv‡qj ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv nq|
evB‡e‡ji eY©bv cÖgvY K‡i †h, wdwjw¯—‡b Bn~`x‡ì cÖ_g Ae¯’v‡bi cÖvq nvRvi eQ‡i KL‡bvB Zviv cvk©eZ©x †Kv‡bv
un
†`‡ki gvbyl‡ì‡K kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z †`q wb| G‡_‡K eySv hvq †h, wdwjw¯—‡b Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì Ae¯’vb GZ`vÂ‡ji Akvwš—i g~j
KviY| hZw`b Zviv Z_vq _vK‡e ZZw`b †Kv‡bvfv‡eB kvwš— cÖwZôv m¤¢e n‡e bv|
ss
KziAvb Kvix‡g gnvb Avjvn Zv‡ì AbvPvi, AZ¨vPvi I `yevi †Ri“Rv‡jg aŸsm I Zv‡ì weZvo‡bi NUbvi D‡jL
K‡i e‡jb:
.a
‫ﺩﻨﹶﺎ‬ ‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﹸﺘﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﻋ‬

 ِ‫ﻭﺇ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹸﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﻋﺴ‬

w
ÒAvkv Kiv hvq †h, †Zvgv‡ì ie †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ki“Yv Ki‡eb| Avi hw` †Zvgiv cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki Z‡e AvwgI cÖZ¨veZ©b
w
KieÓ14
G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, 136 L„÷v‡ã wØZxq weZvo‡bi c‡i, A_©vr ivm~jyjv n -Gi c‡i cybivq GKevi Zv‡ì‡K
w
†Ri“Rv‡j‡g emev‡mi my‡hvM Avjvn w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges †Ri“Rv‡j‡g †divi c‡i hw` Zviv Avevi Zv‡ì Av‡Mi ¯^fve I
K‡g© wd‡i hvq Zvn‡j AvjvnI Avevi Zv‡ì BwZnv‡mi cybive„wË Kiv‡eb| KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h,
Avjvn Zv‡ì‡K Av‡iKevi Ki“Yv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zviv Avev‡iv Zv‡ì c~‡e©i ¯^fve I K‡g© wd‡i wM‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Akvw¯—
Pj‡Z _vK‡e Ges weZvo‡bi BwZnv‡mi cybive„wË NU‡e| ivm~jjy v n ()-Gi wewfbœ fwel¨ØvYx †_‡KI Zv Rvbv hvq|
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, wdwjw¯—‡b Bn~`x ivóª cÖwZôvi mv‡_ mvgªvRëv`x‡ì wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© RwoZ
n‡q‡Q, hv cwiw¯’wZ‡K Av‡iv KwVb K‡i‡Q| Gi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q‡Q be¨ i¶Ykxj‡ì ag©wPš—v| BD‡iv‡c Ges we‡kl K‡i
Av‡gwiKvq L„÷agxq †gŠjevw`Zv I i¶YkxjZv e¨vcKfv‡e gv_vPvov w`‡q‡Q| hviv L„÷a‡g©i BwZnvm Rv‡bb Zviv wbwðZ
Rv‡bb †h, L„÷ag©xq i¶YkxjZvi A_©B ag©xq AmwnòyZv|
BwZnv‡mi cvVKMY Rv‡bb, MÖxK I †ivgvbMY me©`v Ab¨vb¨ gvbe‡Mvôx‡K ee©i e‡j wPwÎZ K‡i‡Q Ges GKgvÎ
Zv‡ì mf¨Zv‡KB DbœZ mf¨Zv e‡j wPwÎZ K‡i‡Q| MÖxK I †ivgvb mf¨Zvi DËim~ix BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv ev cvðv‡Zï
gvby‡liv G DbœvwmKZvi DËivwaKvi jvf K‡i‡Qb| Zviv me©`v Zv‡ì mnbkxjZv, D`viZv, cigZmwnòyZv, ag©wbi‡c¶Zv
I eûZ¡ev` (Pluralism) wb‡q Me© I †MŠie K‡ib|
Zv‡ì G eûZ¡ev` eo A™¢Z y ! Av‡gwiKvb, e„wUk, AvBwik ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki L„÷a‡g©i Abymvix †Kv‡bv mš¿vmx‡K
Contents

ÒL„÷vb mš¿vmxÓ ej‡j Zviv AvnZ nb Ges Giƒc ejv‡K AmwnòyZv e‡j g‡b K‡ib; KviY G‡Z ag©cÖvY mr L„÷vbM‡Yi
ag©xq Abyfw~ Z‡Z AvNvZ †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ Bmjvg a‡g©i Abymvix †Kv‡bv mš¿vmx‡K Ògymwjg mš¿vmxÓ ej‡Z Amyweav Av‡Q e‡j
Zviv g‡b K‡ib bv| Dciš‘ Bmjvg‡K mš¿vmx ag© gymwjg‡ì‡K mš¿vmx e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡jI †Kv‡bviƒc AmwnòyZv nq
e‡j Zviv g‡b K‡ib bv, eis Giƒc K_vi cÖwZev`B AmwnòyZv!
G eûZ¡ev‡ì Kvi‡Y Bmjvg ev Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡ì wek¦v‡m AvNvZ w`‡q e³e¨, KvUzb© , wm‡bgv, mvwnZ¨ BZ¨vw`‡K
evK¯^vaxbZv e‡j `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ÔGw›U †mwgwUhgÕ (Anti-Semitism) AvB‡bi bv‡g Bn~`x RvwZ I ag© welqK
HwZnvwmK M‡elYv I gZcÖKvk wbwl× I `Êbxq Kiv n‡q‡Q, evm‡dwg (Blasphemy) AvB‡bi gva¨‡g L„÷vb a‡g©i
wei“‡× e³e¨ wbwl× I `Êbxq Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G eû‡Z¡i kZ© merge ev GKxf~Z nIqv| †h welq‡K Zviv ÔZv‡ì wbR¯^Õ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡eb Zv webv ev‡K¨ †g‡b
wb‡q Zvi g‡a¨ GKxf~Z n‡jB †Kej Zv‡ì eûZ¡ev‡ì Kj¨vY jvf Kiv hv‡e| Avi Gi wecixZ gZ, Kg©, K…wó ev mf¨Zv‡K
Zviv Òmf¨ZviÓ Rb¨ ¶wZKi we‡ePbv K‡i cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z m‡Pó nb| GRb¨ hLb Zviv ÒL„÷ag©Ó-‡K Zv‡ì wbR¯^ e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb ZLb Bn~`x I gymwjg‡ì AvBb K‡i `gb, wbg©~j ev ag©vš—i K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÒL„÷ag©Ó we‡ivax gZvgZ
cÖKvkKvix mvwnwZ¨K, `vk©wbK, êÁvwbK I wPš—vwe`‡ì `gb I wbg©j~ K‡i‡Qb| GKB Kvi‡Y cÖ‡U÷¨v›UMY K¨v_wjK‡ì‡K
Ges K¨v_wjKMY cÖ‡U÷¨v›U‡ì‡K `gb, wbg©j~ ev ag©vš—i K‡i‡Qb| Giƒc eûZ¡ev`x ag©wbi‡c¶ avwg©K wbI-Kb‡ì
AvwacZ¨ Avevi †mB cyivZb Rei`w¯—, ag©vš—i I ag©xq AmwnòyZvi K_v g‡b Kivq|
om
Avi mvgªvRëv`x‡ì ag© I mvgªvRëv` nvZ aivawi K‡i P‡j| †hLv‡bB mvgªvRëv`xiv Dcwb‡ek K‡i‡Q †mLv‡bB
Zviv bvbv †KŠk‡j ag©vš—i Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q| GL‡bv G aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| BivK I AvdMvwb¯—v‡b mvgwiK AvMÖvm‡bi
.c
cvkvcvwk wgkbvwi AvMÖvm‡bi cÖ¯w‘ Zi msev` msev`gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Z_vq gvwK©b I e„wUk ˆmbïv Ges Zv‡ì
QÎQvqvq Ab¨vb¨ cÖPviK mivmwi A_ev Ò‡meviÓ bv‡g ag©vš—‡ii eûgywL †Póv Pvjv‡PQb| GQvov we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k DcRvwZ
st
I msL¨vjNy‡ì‡K wewfbœ cÖ‡jvf‡b L„÷a‡g© ag©vš—wiZ K‡i mvgªvRëv`x AvMÖvm‡bi †cÖ¶vcU ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q|
tru
ga¨cÖv‡Pï †Zj wbqš¿Y, L„÷xq ag© wek¦vm Abymv‡i we‡k¦i Bn~`x‡ì‡K wdwjw¯—b-‡Ri“Rv‡j‡g GKwÎZ K‡i hxïL„‡÷i
cybivMg‡bi †cÖ¶vcU ˆZwi Ges gymwjg †`k¸wj‡K Aw¯’wZkxj K‡i Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì Dci wbqš¿Y I ivR‰bwZK AvwacZ¨
h
we¯—v‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ GKw`‡K wdwjw¯—b, BivK I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k wbwe©Pv‡i bvix, cyi“l I wkï‡i‡`K MYnv‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q, G
na
mKj gvbeZv-we‡ivax Aciv‡ai mie mg_©‡bi cvkvcvwk G¸wji wei“‡× mKj KÉ‡K bxie K‡i †Ìqv n‡”Q| we¶z× †KD
mš¿v‡mi c_ †e‡Q wb‡j Zv‡K ÒBmjvgx Rw½Ó e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡”Q| webv cÖgv‡Y wewfbœ mš¿vmx NUbv‡K Bmjvgx Rw½‡ì
un
Kg©KvÊ e‡j `vwe Kiv n‡”Q| cÖ‡qvR‡b wewfbœ †`‡ki ag©cvÖ Y hyeK‡ì ag©xq Abyfw~ Z eënvi K‡i Zv‡ì‡K †W‡K G‡b A¯¿,
†Uªwbs I mg_©b w`‡q Rw½ ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q| Gici Avi Rw½ev‡ì Awf‡hv‡M Zv‡ì †`‡k mvgªvRëv`x AvMÖvm‡bi eë¯’v
ss
†bIqv n‡”Q|
1. 8. wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg wbab
.a
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vm I Rw½ev‡ì DÌv‡bi cÖavb KviY wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg‡ì Dci wbwe©Pvi AZ¨vPvi I nZ¨vhÁ| G
w
wbabh‡Ái eo GKwU w`K Bmªv‡qj iv‡óªi gva¨‡g wdwjw¯—b I ga¨cÖv‡P¨ nZ¨vhÁ, hv Avgiv Dc‡ii Aby‡”Q‡` Av‡jvPbv
w
K‡iwQ| GQvovI †PPwbqv, Kvk¥xi, wdwjcvBb, _vBj¨vÛ, Pxb I Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ †`‡k gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× wbwe©Pvi Ryjyg,
AZ¨vPvi I RvwZMZ wbabhÁ (ethnic cleansing) Pj‡Q| Avi Avš—Rv© wZK ms¯’vmg~n, RvwZmsN, cvðvZ¨ †`k¸wj I
w
Avš—Rv© wZK cÖPvi gva¨g G wbabh‡Ái wel‡q bxie A_ev wbabh‡Ái mie mg_©K| Gi wei“‡× cÖvq †KDB mie bq|
G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Gi wei“‡× †¶vf cÖKv‡ki A`g¨ Av‡eMB Rw½ev‡ì Rb¥ w`‡”Q| gvbyl hLb wbwe©Pvi AZ¨vPv‡ii
cÖwZev‡` AvBbMZfv‡e wKQzB Ki‡Z bv cv‡i ZLb †e-AvBbxfv‡e cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi †Póv K‡i Ges Zvi †e-AvBbx Kg©‡K
ÔAv`wk©KÕ Qvc †`q| GQvov mviv we‡k¦i gymwjg gvbm G wbabh‡Ái Aemvb I gymwjg mf¨Zvi weRq Kvgbv Ki‡Q|
Rw½ev`xiv G‡ì‡K mn‡RB eySv‡Z cvi‡Q †h, Zv‡ì c_B wbabh‡Ái Aemv‡bi I weR‡qi c_| G‡¶‡Î Bmjvgx wewa-
weavb wePvi, Avwjg‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY, djvdj wePvi BZ¨vwì †P‡q Av‡eMB †ewk Kvh©Ki|
Giƒc Av‡eM I nZvkv †_‡KB hy³ivR¨, hy³ivóª, Bmªv‡qj ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Ab¨vq ev Ryjy‡gi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY ev
Ryj‡y gi cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z Av‡eMx hyeK mvaviY gvwK©b bvMwiK‡K ev gvwK©bx‡ì mv‡_ mn‡hvMx e‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`k I a‡g©i
†Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡ib|
Zvi G Kg©wU Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GKwU KwVb Ab¨vq I cvc| KviY: (1) Bmjvg Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ab¨vq c×wZ‡Z
Ki‡Z AbygwZ †`q bv, (2) Bmjvg G‡Ki Aciv‡a Ab¨‡K kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZ †`q bv Ges (3) Bmjvg †Kv‡bv e¨w³ `j
ev †Mvôx‡K wePvi ev kvw¯—i `vwqZ¡ wb‡R MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †`q bv|
GRb¨ KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv †`‡ki cÖvÁ Avwjg I gydZxMY Giƒc cÖwZ‡kva ev cÖwZev` êa e‡jb bv| Zuviv G mKj
†¶‡Î â‡h©i mv‡_, kvwš—cY~ f© v‡e mwnsmZv eR©b K‡i cÖwZev` I wb›`v Ávc‡bi Drmvn †`b| Z‡e Av‡eMx hyeK †Zv Zv‡ì
ÒdvZIqvÓ wb‡q Kv‡R bv‡gb wb| eis Av‡eMZvwoZ n‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges AvwjgM‡Yi dvZIqv‡K `ye©jZv ev `vjvwj e‡j
Contents

MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Av‡e‡Mi c‡¶ Ab¨ Av‡iK Av‡eMx ÔAvaywbK Aa©-Avwjg ag©¸i“Õ ev gydZxi ÔdvZIqvÕ Zvi Kv‡Q
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, mwVK I `ª“Z djjv‡fi mnvqK e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q|
1. 9. gymwjg †`‡k Bmjvg-`gb
gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z DMÖZv I Rw½ev` cÖmv‡ii Ab¨Zg KviY G mKj †`‡k ÒBmjvg-`gbÓ| we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv gymwjg
†`‡ki gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, Zv‡ì cÖvq 10% ev 15% gvbyl Òavwg©K gymwjgÓ, hviv Bmjv‡gi
cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi †Póv K‡ib Ges mK‡jB Giƒc Ki“K e‡j Avkv K‡ib| Gi wecix‡Z RbmsL¨vi AwZ bMY¨ Ask- 2% ev
1%-GiI Kg gvbyl ag©‡K Avwdg, cÖwZwµqvkxjZv Ges RvZxq Dbœq‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖwZeÜKZv e‡j g‡b K‡ib ev `vwe K‡ib
Ges Uzwc, `vwo, †eviKv, gmwR`, gv`ªvmv BZ¨vw` ag©cvjb ev ag©wk¶vi †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ev cÖKi‡Yi cÖmv‡i AvZw¼Z nb|
evKx cÖvq 80-85% fvM gvbyl mvaviY gymwjg| hviv ag© m¤ú‡K© we‡kl wKQz Rv‡bb bv, a‡g©i wKQz weavb cvjb K‡ib, wKQz
cwiZ¨vM K‡ib Ges mvaviYfv‡e ag© I avwg©K‡ì kª×v K‡ib|
ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L †`Lv hvq †h, A‡bK gymwjg †`‡k evK¯^vaxbZv ev MYZvwš¿K AwaKv‡ii bv‡g wØZxq cÖKv‡ii
gvbyl‡ì‡K Zv‡ì gZcÖKvk I Kg©Kv‡Êi †hiƒc my‡hvM †Ìqv nq, cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii gvbyl‡ì‡K †miƒc my‡hvM †Ìqv nq bv,
eis wewfbœ Ahynv‡Z Zv‡ì gZcÖKv‡ki AwaKvi niY Kiv nq ev KÉ‡iva Kiv nq|
ÒBmjvgcš’xÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ avwg©K gvb‡liv Kx `vwe K‡ib? Zv‡ì `vwe g~jZ `y ai‡Yi: (1) ivóª, cÖkvmb I wePvi
om
eë¯’vq Bmjvgx bxwZgvjvi ev¯—evqb I (2) mgv‡Ri AkxjZv, bMœZv, gv`KZv BZ¨vw` wbqš¿Y| avwg©K‡ì ga¨ †_‡K mvgvb¨
gvbylB cÖ_g wel‡q mie, Z‡e mK‡jB wØZxq wel‡q Av‡eMx nb| †h †Kv‡bv avwg©K gvbyl mgv‡Ri Ae¶q, AbvPvi,
AkxjZv, bMœZv, gv`K`ª‡eï cÖmvi, Ryjgy -AZ¨vPvi BZ¨vw` †`‡L AZ¨š— e¨w_Z nb| G¸wj Zvi ü`‡qi i³ Sivq| wZwb
.c
Gi wei“‡× K_v ej‡Z ev cÖwZev` Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq Zvi K_v ejvi AwaKvi niY Kiv nq| welqwU LyeB
st
A™¢Zy !
mKj †`‡kiB †NvwlZ bxwZ mwnsmZv, al©Y, GwmW, ‰bwZK Ae¶q, GBWm, gv`Kvmw³ BZ¨vw` wbqš¿Y Kiv| mKj
tru
we‡eKevb gvbylB G¸wj wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z Pvb| Z‡e wbqš¿‡Yi c×wZ wfbœ| cvðvZ¨ ixwZ‡Z Aeva †hŠbvPvi, †hŠbZv-DÏxcK
Kg©KvÊ, cY¨ I g‡ì Aeva mieivn, weÁvcb I wecbb Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cvkvcvwk AvBb ev Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g G
h
na
mKj Ae¶q †iva Ki‡Z n‡e| evn¨Z Zv‡ì evwYwR¨K mvgªvRëv‡ì mv‡_ G eë¯’v m¤ú„³| Ryqv, g`, gv`K`ªe¨, ZvgvK-
cY¨, †hŠbZv-cÖmviK c‡Yï weÁvcb I wecb‡bi gva¨‡g †KvwU †KvwU UvKv DcvR©b Kivi ci Zviv gv`Kvmw³, al©Y,
un
K¨vÝvi, GBWm BZ¨vwì wei“‡× wKQz UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Avi Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv G mKj Ae¶‡qi g~j Drm †iva Kiv| Aeva bMœZv, Akxj bvP-Mvb, wm‡bgv-Qwe, Ryqv,
ss
gv`K`ª‡eï eënvi BZ¨vwì my‡hvM Ae¨vnZ †i‡L gwnjv-DZ¨w³ (Eve teasing), †hŠb nqivwb, al©Y, GwmW,
gv`Kvmw³, cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK mwnsmZv wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e bq| we‡k¦i mKj †`‡ki ev¯—eZv Gi eo cÖgvY|
.a
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki miKvi, cÖkvmb I mvaviY gvby‡liv cvðv‡Zï cÖfv‡e ev †ewbqv-P‡µi Pv‡c Ae¶q I Aciv‡ai
wei“‡× K_v ej‡jI, Drm¸wji wei“‡× K_v e‡jb bv| †hgb, Zviv ÔA‰bwZK K‡g©iÕ AvcwË K‡ib, wKš‘ †gjv e‡Üi `vex
w
K‡ib bv| Zviv GBWm, gwnjv-DË¨w³ (Eve teasing) I †hŠb nqivwbi wei“‡× K_v e‡jb, wKš‘ AkxjZv, bMœZv,
w
†ek¨ve„wË ev †hŠbZv-DÏxcK c‡Yï wei“‡× K_v e‡jb bv| Avi avwg©K gymwjgMY Ae¶q I Aciv‡ai Drm eÜ Kivi `vwe
w
K‡ib|
†h †Kv‡bv we‡eKevb gvbyl ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, avwg©KM‡Yi G `vwe ivóªxq I mvgvwRK †NvwlZ D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨
AZ¨š— mnvqK| RvMwZK ¯^v_© ev †ewbqv-P‡µi Pv‡c K_v ej‡Z bv cvi‡jI miKvi I cÖkvm‡bi b~¨bZg `vwqZ¡ avwg©K‡ì
gZ cÖKvk I cÖPv‡i mn‡hvwMZv Kiv, †hb †`k I RvwZ DcK…Z nq| ag©xq Abyfw~ Z I †`k‡cÖg Df‡qiB `vwe GwU| wKš‘
`ytLRbKfv‡e A‡bK mgq Gi Dëv Kiv nq| wewfbœ Ahynv‡Z G‡ì KÉ‡iva Kiv nq| KL‡bv †ewbqv-Pµ G‡ì Acgvb I
wbh©vZb K‡ib Ges cÖkvmb G‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| KL‡bv cÖkvmbB G‡ì KÉ‡iva I wbh©vZb K‡i|
hLb GKRb Av‡eMx avwg©K hyeK- we‡klZ hvi Av‡eM Av‡Q wKš‘ ag©xq Áv‡b c~Y©Zv †bB- Giƒc bMœZv, AkxjZv,
gv`KZv BZ¨vw` †`‡L cÖwZev` ev cÖwZKv‡ii †Kv‡bv c_B cvb bv, K_v ejvi AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ nb Ges Zv‡K AcgvwbZ
I jwÃZ Kiv n‡jI †KD †Kv‡bv mn‡hvwMZv bv K‡i, ZLb nZvkv I Av‡eM Zv‡K DMÖZvi c‡_ cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| Giƒc e¨w³
ZLb AvBb wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡Z †Póv K‡ib ev Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡ì bv‡g mwnsmZvq wjß nb|
Avgiv Av‡M e‡jwQ Ges cieZ©x‡Z we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie †h, Bmjvg Giƒc mwnsmZvi †Kv‡bviƒc AbygwZ †`q bv
Ges mgv‡Ri weÁ AvwjgMYI Zv mg_©b K‡ib bv| Z‡e Av‡eMxiv Avwjg‡ì ÒdvZIqvÓ †bIqvi c‡i Zv‡ì wm×vš— †bb
bv; eis Zviv Zv‡ì wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi c‡i ÒdvZIqvÓ Zvjvk K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì gZB Av‡eMx Kv‡iv dvZIqv‡K mwVK e‡j
MÖnY K‡i cÖvÁ Avwjg‡ì‡K gZvgZ‡K `vjvwj ev Cgv‡bi `ye©jZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|
1. 10. †eKviZ¡ I nZvkv
Contents

wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg wbab I gymwjg †`‡k Bmjvg-`gb †Kw›`ªK Dc‡ii †¶vf mKj gymwjg †`‡k we`¨gvb _vK‡jI
Rw½ev`x Kvh©µg mKj †`‡k mgvbfv‡e we¯—vi jvf K‡iwb| B‡›`v‡bwkqvq †hiƒc mš¿vmx Kvh©µg j¶¨ Kiv hvq,
gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Zv cvIqv hvq bv, A_P Bmjvgx wk¶vi we¯—vi, gv`ªvmvi msL¨vwaK¨ Ges Av‡gwiKv I cvðvZ¨ we‡ivax g‡bvfve
gvj‡qwkqv‡Z †ewk| Gi eo KviY m¤¢eZ gvj‡qwkqvi A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv Ges cvðvZ¨ AvMÖvmb I wg_¨vPv‡ii wei“‡Ø
ivóªxq †bZ…e„‡›ì my¯úó gZvgZ|
Kg©e¨¯— I cwiZ…ß gvby‡li g‡b †¶vf ev Av‡eM †ewk ¯’vb cvq bv| GQvov ivóªxq †bZ…e„‡›ì e³‡e¨ Zv‡ì g‡bi
Av‡eM cÖwZaŸwYZ nq| d‡j Zv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ weK…Z c‡_i mÜvb K‡i bv| c¶vš—‡i †eKvi, mvgvwRK êlg¨ ev cÖkvmwbK
AbvPv‡ii wkKvi gvby‡li g‡bi †¶vf I nZvkv‡K G mKj Av‡eM Av‡iv D‡¯‹ †`q| GQvov GBiƒc gvbyl‡K mn‡RB eySv‡bv
hvq †h, Gfv‡e `yB-PvwiwU †evgv gvi‡j ev gvbyl Lyb Ki‡jB †Zvgvi gZ AMwYZ gvby‡li †eKviZ¡ ev AZ¨vPvi †kl n‡q kvwš—
i w`b G‡m hv‡e|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k hviv me©nvivi ivRZ¡ ev Bmjvgx ivRZ¡ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mwnsmZv I mš¿v‡mi Avkªq MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì
wel‡q †h †Kv‡bv gvV Rwic G welqwU cÖgvY Ki‡e| GgbwK AvÂwjK wefvRbI Zv cÖgvY Ki‡e| evsjv‡`‡k `w¶Y-cwðg,
cwðg I DËivÂ‡j †hfv‡e mgvRZš¿x Rw½ ev Bmjvgx Rw½i ÒwiµzU‡g›UÓ m¤¢e, ivRavbx I Zvi c~e© w`‡K Zv m¤¢e bq|
Gme GjvKvi A_©‰bwZK ˆ`b¨, †eKviZ¡ BZ¨vw` Gi Ab¨Zg KviY|
om
.c
st
h tru
na
un
ss
.a
w
w
w
Contents

wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m mš¿vm-Rw½ev`
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, RvZxq I Avš—Rv© wZK cÖPvi gva¨‡gi wg_¨vPvi I AccÖPvi ÒBmjvgx Rw½ev`Ó-‡K †hfv‡e wPwÎZ
Ki‡Q Zv KL‡bvB mZ¨ bq| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Zv wg_¨v I wfwËnxb Awf‡hvM, KL‡bv Zv gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^vaxKvi Av`v‡qi
msMÖvg ev AvMÖvmb we‡ivax wRnv`| ZviciI Avgiv †`wL †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymwjg Bmjvg cÖwZôvi bv‡g mš¿v‡m wjß n‡”Q|
cvðvZ¨ ivRbxwZwe` I M‡elKMY G‡ì Kg©KvÊ‡K ÒBmjvgx Rw½ev`Ó I Òmf¨Zvi msNvZÓ-Gi c‡¶ cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck
K‡ib| c¶vš—‡i gymwjg †bZ…e›„ ` G‡ì‡K Bmjvg we‡ivax loh‡š¿i Ask I Agymwjg‡ì µxovbK e‡j `vwe K‡ib| wKš‘
Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Agymwjg‡ì µxovbK ev G‡R›U n‡jI mvaviY A‡bK hyeK ïay Bmjv‡gi
Av‡e‡MB G‡ì mv‡_ †hvM w`‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi wKQz wk¶v Zviv weK…Zfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i A‡bK‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡q‡Q| G mKj we„KwZ ZvwË¡Kfv‡e Avgv‡ì ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ag©xq Abyfw~ Z I Av‡eM KL‡bv Ae‡njv, Mvwj ev
K‡Vvi kvw¯— w`‡q Ae`wgZ Kiv hvq bv| ag©xqfv‡e G¸wji weK…wZ Dcjwä Kiv‡bvB Giƒc cÖeYZv _vgv‡bvi Ab¨Zg c_|
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g DMÖZvi D™¢‡ei GKwU KviY Bmjv‡gi cÖKZ … wk¶v m¤ú‡K© AÁZv I weK…Z aviYv| G c‡_ cÖvPxb I
ga¨hy‡MI Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vmx msMV‡bi Rb¥ I cÖmv‡ii NUbv N‡U‡Q| G¸wji Ab¨Zg wQj cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡K Avjx
(iv)-Gi kvmbvg‡j Avwef©Z y LvwiRx `j, 5g wnRix kZ‡K Avwef©Z y evwZbx nvkvkxb m¤cÖ`vq Ges AvaywbK wgm‡ii
om
ÒRvgvAvZzj gymwjgxbÓ msMVb| Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß gvbyl‡ì K_vevZ©v I `vwe`vIqvi mv‡_ Dch©³ y mš¿vmx msMVb¸wji
wek¦vm, ZË¡ I K‡g©i A™¢Z
y wgj †`Lv hvq| Rw½ev‡ì †cÖ¶vcU eyS‡Z G mKj †Mvôxi BwZnvm, wek¦vm I Kg©KvÊ ch©v‡jvPbv
.c
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
2. 1. ivm~jyjv n  -Gi fwel¨ØvYx
st
tru
gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ DMÖZvi Avwef©v‡ei wel‡q ivm~jyjv n  fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv) e‡jb,
ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb,
h
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺁ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭﺀ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﹾ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﻤ ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﹶ ﹸﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹺﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼﻴ‬
 ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹸﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﻬﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﻊ ﺼ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻼﺘﹶﻜﹸ‬‫ﻥ ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻘﺭ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻡ ﺘﹶ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﻴﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺝ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﻴﺨﹾﺭ‬
na
.‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺭﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟ‬

 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﺴ‬
‫ ﹸ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻥ ﻜﹶﻤ‬
‫ﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺩ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻗﹸﻭ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﺭ‬
‫ﺤﻨﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺎ ﹺﻭ‬‫ﻴﺠ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
un
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU m¤cÖ`vq †ei n‡e, hv‡ì mvjv‡Zi cv‡k †Zvgv‡ì mvjvZ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡QB bMY¨ e‡j
g‡b n‡e, hv‡ì wmqv‡gi cv‡k †Zvgv‡ì wmqvg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡QB bMY¨ e‡j g‡b n‡e, hv‡ì †bKK‡g©i cv‡k †Zvgv‡ì Kg©
ss
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡QB bMY¨ I AcQ›`bxq e‡j g‡b n‡e, hviv KziAvb cv‡V iZ _vK‡e, wKš‘ KziAvb Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg
Ki‡e bv| Zxi †hgb wkKv‡ii †`‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i Ab¨ w`K w`K w`‡q †ewi‡q hvq (Zx‡ii †`‡n wkKviK…Z cÖvYxi
.a
†Kv‡bv gvsm †j‡M _v‡K bv), †Zgwbfv‡e Zviv `x‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i Avevi †ewi‡q hv‡e (Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `x‡bi wKQzB _vK‡e
w
bv|)Ó15
G A‡_© 17 Rb mvnvex †_‡K cÖvq 50wU c„_K m~‡Îi nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G mKj nv`xm cÖgvY K‡i †h, evwn¨K
w
AvKl©Yxq avwg©KZv, mZZv I HKvwš—KZv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK gvbyl DMÖZvi Kvi‡Y Bmjvg †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡e| ivm~jjy v n ()-Gi
w
G mKj- cÖvq Aa©kZ- nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv G‡ì weåvwš—i KviY I G‡ì wKQz êwkó¨ Rvb‡Z cvwi| Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv)
e‡jb, Bqvgvb †_‡K Avjx (iv) gvwU wgwkªZ wKQz ¯^Y© †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb D³ ¯^Y© 4 Rb bIgymwjg Aviexq †bZvi g‡a¨ eÈb
K‡i †`b| ZLb emv P¶z, DPz Mvj, eo Kcvj I gywÊZ Pzj, hyj LyIqvBwmiv bvgK GK e¨w³ ùvwo‡q e‡j:
‫ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻁﻊ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ) ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬‫ﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﱠ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 َ‫ﺽ ﺃ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ل ﺍﻷَﺭ‬
ِ ‫ﻕ ﺃَﻫ‬
‫ﺤﱠ‬ ‫ﺕﹸ َﺃ‬‫ﻭﻟﹶﺴ‬ ‫! َﺃ‬‫ﻠﹶﻙ‬‫ﻭﻴ‬ :َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬،(‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺩﻟﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ )ﻤ‬‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
 ‫ ﺍﺘﱠ‬،ِ‫ل ﺍﷲ‬
َ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ل ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺨﹶﺎِﻟﺩ‬
ُ ‫ﺭﺠ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ل ﺜﹸ‬
َ ‫ﻲ؟( ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﻨ‬ ْ‫ﺭﺽﹺ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹶﺄ‬ َ‫ل ﺍﻷ‬
ِ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ َﺃﻫ‬‫ﻪ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﹸﻨﻨ‬‫ﻴﺄْﻤ‬ َ‫ﺩلْ؟ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺃَﻋ‬ ‫ﺩلُ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴﺕﹸ؟‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬

‫ﺱ‬
 ‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻪ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴﻘﹸﻭلُ ﹺﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﺼلﱟ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻜﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺨﹶﺎِﻟ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻜﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 َ‫ﻪ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻌﱠﻠ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻻ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﻨﹸﻘﹶﻪ‬‫ﺏ ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻀﺭﹺ‬
 َ‫ﻪ ﺃَﻻ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﻟِﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬
‫ﻤ ﹶﻘ ﻑﱟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺭ ِﺇﻟﹶﻴ‬ ‫ ﻨﹶﻅﹶ‬‫ﻡ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﹸﺜﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﻁﹸﻭﻨﹶﻬ‬ ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺸﱠ‬‫ﻻ ﺃَ ﹸ‬‫ﺱ ﻭ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﺃَ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻘﺏ‬
 َ‫ﺭ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺃُﻭ‬ ‫ ﺇِ ﱢﻨﻲ ﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ َ‫ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎل‬ ‫ﻲ ﻗﹶﻠﹾ ﹺﺒ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﻕﹸ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻥﹺ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺩ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻗﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﺭ‬
 ‫ﺎ ﹺﻭﺯ‬‫ﻴﺠ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻻ‬‫ﺭﻁﹾﺒ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﺘﹶﺎ‬‫ﻥ ﻜ‬
 ‫ﻴﺘﹾﻠﹸﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﻭ‬ ‫ﺊ‬
ِ ‫ﻀ‬
 ْ‫ﻀﺌ‬
 ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻴﺨﹾ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ِﺇﻨﱠ‬
‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ ﹶﻗﺘﹾلَ ﺜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻷﻗﹾﹸﺘﻠﹶﱠﻨﻬ‬
َ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭﻜﹾ ﹸﺘﻬ‬ ‫ ﺃَﺩ‬‫ ﹶﻟ ِﺌﻥ‬،‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ َ‫ﻫلَ ﺍﻷ‬ َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻼﻡﹺ‬‫ﻫلَ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬ َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻴﻘﹾﺘﹸﻠﹸﻭﻥ‬ ،‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺭﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴﻬ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟ‬
Contents

†n Avjvni ivm~j, Avjvn‡K fq Ki“b, Avcwb †Zv †e Bbmvwd Ki‡jb! wZwb e‡jb, `y‡f©vM †Zvgvi! c„w _exi ey‡K
Avjvn‡K fq Kivi me‡P‡q eo AwaKvi wK Avgvi bq? Avwg hw` Avjvni Aeva¨Zv Kwi ev †e-Bbmvwd Kwi Z‡e Avjvni
AvbyMZ¨ Ges b¨vq wePvi Avi †K Ki‡e? Avjvn Avgv‡K c„w_exevmxi wel‡q wek¦¯ — e‡j MY¨ Ki‡jb, Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi
wek¦¯Z — vq Av¯’v ivL‡Z cviQ bv! Gici †jvKwU P‡j †Mj| ZLb Lvwj` Bebyj Iqvwj` (iv) e‡jb, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avwg
wK †jvKwU‡K (ivm~jjy v n ()-Gi cÖwZ Awek¦vm †cvlY K‡i ag©Z¨vM I Kzdix Kivi Aciv‡a) g„Z¨z `Ê cÖ`vb Kie bv? wZwb
e‡jb, bv| nqZev †jvKwU mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Lvwj` (iv) e‡jb, KZ gymjxB †Zv Av‡Q †h gy‡L hv e‡j Zvi Aš—‡i Zv
†bB| ZLb ivmyjjy vn () e‡jb, Avgv‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq wb †h, Avwg gvby‡li Aš—i Lu‡y R †`Le ev Zv‡ì †cU †d‡o
†`Le| AZtci wZwb MgbiZ D³ e¨w³i w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡i e‡jb, G e¨w³i AbyMvgx‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GK`j gvbyl †ei n‡e
hviv m`vme©`v my›ì-ü`qMÖvnxfv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, A_P KziAvb Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg Ki‡e bv| Zxi †hgb
wkKv‡ii †`n †f` K‡i †ewi‡q P‡j hvq, GivI †Zgwb Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i Avevi †ewi‡q P‡j hv‡e| Zviv Bmjv‡g
Abymvix‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges cÖwZgv-cv_‡ii Abymvix‡ì †Q‡o †`‡e| Avwg hw` Zv‡ì‡K cvB Z‡e mvg~` m¤cÖ`vq‡K
†hfv‡e wbg©jy Kiv n‡qwQj †mfv‡eB Avwg Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i wbg©yj Kie|16
gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmKMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, hyj LyIqvBwmiv ev ûiK‚m bvgK G e¨w³ LvwiRx‡ì ¸i“Rb‡ì GKRb
wQj| 17
GLv‡b G e¨w³ I Zvi Abymvix‡ì weåvwš—i g~j KviYwU cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q| Zv wQj Bmjvg‡K eySvi †¶‡Î wb‡Ri
om
eyS‡K GKgvÎ mwVK e‡j g‡b Kiv Ges G ey‡Si wecixZ mKj‡KB Ab¨vqKvix e‡j g‡b Kiv| GLv‡b ivm~jjy v n ( )
ivóªxq m¤ú` eÈ‡bi †¶‡Î mvaviY wbq‡gi e¨wZµg K‡i‡Qb| wZwb mKj †hv×vi g‡a¨ Zv eÈb bv K‡i Aí K‡qKRb‡K
.c
Zv w`‡q‡Qb| G‡Z g‡bi g‡a¨ cÖkœ RvMv ¯^vfvweK| G‡¶‡Î gyw gb mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, wbðq †Kv‡bv we‡kl Kvi‡Y
Avjvni we‡kl wb‡`©‡kB ivm~jjy v n () Zv K‡i‡Qb| A_ev wZwb ivm~jjy v n -‡K Gi KviY m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
st
wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bvB ivm~jjy v n -‡K Ab¨vqKvix e‡j Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv ev Zuv‡K Ôb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÕ
tru
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wKš‘ G e¨w³ `xb eySvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡Ri Ávb‡KB P~ovš— g‡b K‡i‡Q| †m Zvi Ávb w`‡q Abyfe K‡i‡Q †h,
ivm~jjy v n  Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k j•Nb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zr¶Yvr †m ÔmZ¨ I `xb cÖwZôvÕ-i j‡¶¨ ¯^qs ivm~jjy v n -‡K Avjvn‡K
h
fq Ki‡Z I b¨vq cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q!
na
GLv‡b Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vmx K‡g©i GKwU êwk‡ói K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv n‡jv, Giv G‡ì mš¿vmx Kg© g~jZ
Ôgymwjg‡ìÕ wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ K‡i| ÔgyiZv`Õ, ÔKvwdiÕ BZ¨vw` Awf‡hv‡M Giv gymwjg‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i| G wel‡q Avãyjv n
un
Beby Dgvi (iv) e‡jb:

‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﻨ‬ ‫ﻤ ْﺅ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻌﻠﹸﻭﻫ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﺯ ﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻨﹶ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻨﻁﹶﻠﹶﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺁﻴ‬ ‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻬ‬
ss
ÒKvwdi‡ì wel‡q †h mKj AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q Giv †m¸wj‡K wb‡q gymwjg‡ì Dci cÖ‡qvM K‡i|Ó 18
.a
Avjx (iv) Ges Avãyjv n Beby gvmE` (iv) †_‡K wewfbœ mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb,
‫ﻴﺭﹺ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺨﹶ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬‫ﻷﺤ‬
َ ‫ ﺍ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻔﹶﻬ‬‫ﻥ ﺴ‬
‫ﺴﻨﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
 َ‫ﺙ( ﺍﻷ‬
‫ﺍ ﹸ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 َ‫ﺀ )ﺃ‬ ‫ﺩﺜﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻥ( ﹶﻗﻭ‬
‫ﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺯﻤ‬ ‫ﺨﺭﹺ ﺍﻟ‬
‫ﻲﺁ‬
 ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﺔ‬‫ﻩ ﺍﻷُﻤ‬ ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
 ‫ﻓ‬ ) ‫ﻴ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﺝ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﻴﺨﹾﺭ‬
w
‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴﻬ‬
 ‫ﺭﻕﹸ ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻕ( ﻜﹶﻤ‬
‫ ﱢ‬‫ﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ) ‫ﻼﻡﹺ‬‫ﻹﺴ‬
ِ‫ﻥﺍ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﻤ‬
 ‫ﻗﹸﻭ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ (‫ﺤﻕﱠ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ ﺘﹶﻜﹶﱠﻠﻤ‬ ) (‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ل ﺨﹶ‬
ِ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥ‬ ) ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ل ﺍﻟﹾ‬
ِ ‫ﻗﹶﻭ‬
w
w
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺍ ﻟﹾ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺩ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬

 ‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻗﹶ ﹶﺘﻠﹶ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺭ ِﻟ‬ ‫ َﺃﺠ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ ﹶﻗﺘﹾﹶﻠ‬‫ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺘﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ ﹸﺘﻤ‬‫ﺎ( ﹶﻟﻘ‬‫ﻴﻨﹶﻤ‬ َ‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﺍﹶ ) ﹶﻓﺄ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﺭ‬
 ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﹸﻨﻬ‬‫ﺯ ﺇِﻴﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ ﹺﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺔ ﻻ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬
ÒG D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ (†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨, †kl hy‡M) Ggb GKwU m¤cÖ`vq AvMgb Ki‡e hviv eq‡m Zi“Y Ges Zv‡ì
eyw×Ávb Acwic°Zv I cÖMfZvq c~Y|© gvbyl hZ K_v e‡j Zb¥‡a¨ m‡e©vËg K_v Zviv ej‡e (m‡e©vËg gvby‡li K_v ej‡e,
mZ¨-b¨v‡qi K_v ej‡e)| wKš‘ Zviv mZ¨, b¨vq I Bmjvg †_‡K †Zgwb wQU‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e, †hgb K‡i Zxi wkKv‡ii †`n
†f` K‡i wQU‡K †ewi‡q hvq| Zv‡ì Cgvb Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg Ki‡e bv| †Zvgiv hLb †hLv‡bB Zv‡ì‡K cv‡e ZLb
Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e; KviY Zv‡ì‡K hviv nZ¨v Ki‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjvni wbKU cyi¯‹vi _vK‡e|Ó19
GLv‡b Bmjv‡gi bv‡g ev mZ¨, b¨vq I n° cÖwZôvi bv‡g mš¿vmxK‡g© wjß gvbyl‡ì `ywU êwkó¨ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q:
cÖ_gZ, Giv A‡c¶vK…Z Zi“Y eq‡mi| Ôhyj LyIqvBwmivÕi gZ `yPvi Rb eq¯‹ gvbyl G‡ì g‡a¨ _vK‡jI G‡ì
†bZ…Z,¡ wm×vš—MnÖ ‡Yi ¶gZv BZ¨vw` meB hyeK ev Zi“Y‡ì nv‡Z| mgv‡Ri eq¯‹ I AwfÁ Avwjg I †bZ…e‡„ ›ì †bZ…Z¡ ev
civgk© Giv g~j¨vqb K‡i bv|
Contents

wØZxqZ, G‡ì eyw× Acwic° I cÖMjfZvc~Y|© Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, mKj mš¿vmB g~jZ ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b
AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ cwiPvwjZ nq| Avi ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Aw¯’iZv I A`yi`wk©Zv mš¿vmx K‡g©i Ab¨Zg KviY|
Acwic° eyw×, AwfÁZvi Afve I `~i`wk©Zvi KgwZi mv‡_ wb‡Ri Ávb I eyw×i An¼vi G mKj mZ¨v‡š^lx I avwg©K
hyeK‡K Bmjvg †_‡K wePz¨Z K‡iwQj|
2. 2. LvwiRx m¤cÖ`vq
ivm~jjy v n -Gi G fwel¨ØvYx me©Rbxb Ges mKj hy‡MB Giƒc gvby‡li Avwef©ve n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e mvnvexM‡Yi hyM
†_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgMY GKgZ †h, G fwel¨ØvYxi cÖ_g ev¯—evqb n‡qwQj LvwiRx‡ì Avwef©v‡ei ga¨ w`‡q|20
LvwiRx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kg©Kv‡ÊB Avgiv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m DMÖZv I mš¿v‡mi cÖ_g NUbv †`L‡Z cvB| 35 wnRix mv‡j (656
L„) Bmjvgx iv‡ó&ªi ivóªcÖavb Ljxdv Dmgvb Beby Avd&dvb (iv) KwZcq we‡`ªvnxi nv‡Z wbg©gfv‡e knx` nb| we‡`ªvnx‡ì
g‡a¨ ivóª¶gZv `L‡ji ev ivóªcÖavb nIqvi gZ †KD wQj bv| Zuviv ivRavbx g`xbvi mvnvexMY‡K G wel‡q Pvc w`‡Z _v‡K|
GKch©v‡q Avjx (iv) wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| gymwjg iv‡óªi †mbvcwZ I Mfb©iMY Avjxi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡ib|
wKš‘ Dmgvb (iv) KZ©K „ wbhy³ wmwiqvi Mfb©i gyÔAvweqv (iv) Avjxi AvbyMZ¨ MÖn‡Y A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb| wZwb `vwe Rvbvb †h,
Av‡M Ljxdv Dmgv‡bi nZ¨vKvix‡ì wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjx (iv) `vwe Rvbvb †h, HKë× n‡q ivóªxq k„•Ljv wdwi‡q Avbvi
c~‡e© we‡`ªvnx‡ì wePvi ïi“ Ki‡j wek„•Ljv e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡RB Av‡M Avgv‡ì HKë× n‡Z n‡e| µgvš^‡q welqwU
om
†Nviv‡jv n‡q M„nhy‡× cwiYZ nq| wmd&dx‡bi hy‡× Dfqc‡¶ nZvnZ n‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q Dfqc¶ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g
welqwU wb®úwË Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mvwjmx gRwjm MVb K‡ib|
G ch©v‡q Avjxi (iv) Abymvix‡ì ga¨ †_‡K K‡qK nvRvi gvbyl Avjxi c¶ Z¨vM K‡ib| G‡ì‡K ÔLvwiRxÕ A_©v r
.c
`jZ¨vMx ev we‡`ªvnx ejv nq| Giv wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i gvbyl, hviv ivm~jjy v ni () B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Bmjvg
st
MÖnY K‡ib| G‡ì cÖvq mK‡jB wQ‡jb hyeK| Giv wQ‡jb AZ¨š— avwg©K I wbôvevb Av‡eMx gymwjg| mvivivZ Zvnv¾y`
tru
Av`vq I mivw`b whK&i I KziAvb cv‡V iZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y Giv ÔKzii& vÕ ev ÔKziAvbcvVKvix `jÕ e‡j mycwiwPZ wQ‡jb| Giv
`vwe K‡ib †h, GKgvÎ KziAv‡bi AvBb I Avjvni ûKzg Qvov wKQzB Pj‡e bv| Avjvni wb‡`©k, Aeva¨‡ì mv‡_ jo‡Z
h
n‡e| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
na
‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺒﻐ‬ ‫ﻲ ﹶﺘ‬‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻯ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻷُﺨﹾﺭ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﹶﻐﺕﹾ ِﺇﺤ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻠﺤ‬‫ﺼ‬
 َ‫ﻥ ﺍﻗﹾ ﹶﺘ ﺘﹶﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻓﹶﺄ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﻨ‬ ْ‫ﺅ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻥ ﻁﹶﺎﺌِ ﹶﻔﺘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﻭِﺇ‬
.‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬ َ‫ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺃ‬‫ﻲﺀ‬‫ﺘﹶﻔ‬
un
Ògyw gbM‡Yi `y `j hy‡× wjß n‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv K‡i †`‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì GK`j Aci `‡ji Dci
ss
AZ¨vPvi ev mxgvj•Nb Ki‡j †Zvgiv Ryjgy Kvix ev mxgvj•NbKvix `‡ji wei“‡× hy× Ki, hZ¶Y bv Zviv Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki
w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m|Ó21
.a
GLv‡b Avjvn Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, mxgvj•NbKvix `‡ji mv‡_ hy× Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e, hZ¶Y bv Zviv
w
wd‡i Av‡m| gyÔAvweqvi (iv) `j mxgvj•NbKvix, Kv‡RB Zv‡ì AvZ¥mgc©Y bv Kiv ch©š— hy× Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
w
AvZ¥mgc©‡bi Av‡MB hy× _vgv‡bv ev G wel‡q gvbyl‡K mvwjm evbv‡bvi A_©B Avjvn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zvi e¨wZµg weavb
†Ìqv| GQvov Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
w
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺇِﻻ ِﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹾ‬

 ‫ِﺇﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
ÒûKzg ïay AvjvniB|Ó22
Kv‡RB gvbyl‡K dqmvjv Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡ki ¯úó j•Nb| Avjvn Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻓﺭ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
 ‫ﻪ ﹶﻓﺄُﻭﻟﹶ ِﺌ‬ ‫لَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَ ﹾﻨﺯ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
ÒAvjvn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`vbymv‡i hviv weavb †`q bv ZvivB Kvwdi|Ó23
Avjx I Zvi AbyMvgxiv †h‡nZz Avjvni bvwhj Kiv weavb gZ gyÔAvweqvi mv‡_ hy× bv Pvwj‡q, mvwj‡mi weavb
w`‡q‡Qb, †m‡nZz Zuviv Kvwdi| Zviv `vwe K‡ib, Avjx (iv), gyÔAvweqv (iv) I Zuv‡ì Abymvixiv mK‡jB KziAv‡bi AvBb
Agvb¨ K‡i Kvwdi n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB Zu‡ì ZvIev Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuviv Zuv‡ì Kg©‡K Aciva e‡j gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡j
Zviv Zuv‡ì mv‡_ hy× ïi“ K‡i|
Contents

LvwiRxiv Zv‡ì g‡Zi c‡¶ KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ D×„Z Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv) I Ab¨vb¨
mvnvex Zv‡ì‡K G g‡g© eySv‡Z †Póv K‡ib †h, KziAvb I nv`xm eySvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q cvi½g n‡jb ivm~jyjv n ()-Gi
AvRxe‡bi mnPi mvnvexMY| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi †Zvgiv †h A_© ey‡SQ Zv mwVK bq, eis mvnvex‡ì e¨vL¨vB mwVK| G‡Z
wKQz gvbyl DMÖZv Z¨vM Ki‡jI evwKiv Zv‡ì gZ‡KB mwVK e‡j `vwe K‡ib| Zviv mvnvex‡ì‡K `vjvj, Av‡cvlKvgx,
Ab¨v‡qi mn‡hvMx BZ¨vw` g‡b K‡i Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× K‡i Bmjvg cÖwZôvi msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K|24
mvwjwm eë¯’v Avjx (iv) I gyAvweqv (iv)-Gi ga¨Kvi weev` wb®úwË‡Z e¨_© nIqv‡Z Zv‡ì `vwe I cÖPviYv Av‡iv
†Rvi`vi nq| Zviv Av‡eMx hyeK‡ì‡K eySv‡Z _v‡K †h, Av‡cvmKvwgZvi ga¨ w`‡q KL‡bv n° cÖwZôv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Kv‡RB `xb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i wRnv` Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| d‡j ermi Lv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B Zv‡ì msL¨v
3/4 nvRvi †_‡K e„w× †c‡q cÖvq 25/30 nvRv‡i cwiYZ nq| 37 wnRix‡Z gvÎ 3/4 nvRvi gvbyl Avjxi (iv) `j Z¨vM
K‡ib| A_P 38 wnRix‡Z bvnvIqv‡›ì hy‡× Avjxi evwnbxi wei“‡× LvwiRx evwnbx‡Z cÖvq 25 nvRvi ˆmb¨ Dcw¯’Z wQj|25
Zviv g‡b K‡i, †h‡nZz Avjx (iv) I gyAvweqv (iv) gymwjg D¤§vn‡K †Lv`v‡`ªvwnZvi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz
Zv‡ì‡K ¸ß nZ¨v Ki‡jB RvwZ G cw¼jZv †_‡K D×vi cv‡e| GRb¨ Avãyi ivngvb Beby gyjwRg bv‡g GKe¨w³ 40
wnRixi ivgv`vb gv‡mi 21 Zvwi‡L dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c~‡e© Avjx hLb evwo †_‡K †ei nb, ZLb welv³ Zievix Øviv Zuv‡K
AvNvZ K‡i| Avjxi (iv) kvnv`‡Zi c‡i D‡ËwRZ ˆm‡bïv hLb Avãyi ivngv‡bi n¯—c` KZ©b K‡i ZLb †m †gv‡UI Kó
cÖKvk K‡i bv, eis Avb›` cÖKvk K‡i| wKš‘ hLb Zviv Zvi wRnŸv KZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq ZLb †m AZ¨š— AvcwË I †e`bv cÖKvk
om
K‡i| Zv‡K KviY wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j †m e‡j, Avwg PvB †h, Avjvni whK&i Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avwg knx` ne!26
G ¸ßNvZK‡K cÖksmv K‡i Zv‡ì GK Kwe Bgivb Beby wnËvb (84 wn) e‡jb: ÒKZ gnvb wQ‡jb †m †bKKvi gyËvwK
.c
gvbylwU, whwb †m gnvb AvNvZwU K‡iwQ‡jb! †m AvNvZwUi Øviv wZwb Avi‡ki AwacwZi mš‘wó Qvov Avi wKQzB Pvb wb| Avwg
cÖvqB Zuvi ¯§iY Kwi Ges g‡b Kwi, Avjvni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk mvIqv‡ei AwaKvix gvbyl wZwbB|Ó 27
st
Avjx (iv) I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex G‡ì wbôv I avwg©KZvi Kvi‡Y G‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨š— ì` Abyfe Ki‡Zb| Zuviv G‡`‡i‡K
tru
DMÖZvi c_ †_‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ A‡bK †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ mKj †Póv e¨_© nq| Zviv Zv‡ì Ôeªv‡ÛiÕ Bmjvg ev Bmjvg
m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wPš—v I e¨vL¨v cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Avjx‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq: Giv wK Kvwdi? wZwb e‡jb, Giv
h
†Zv Kzdix †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨B cvwj‡q †eov‡”Q| ejv nq, Z‡e wK Zviv gybvwdK? wZwb e‡jb, gybvwdKiv †Zv Lye KgB
na
Avjvni whK&i K‡i, Avi Giv †Zv ivZw`b Avjvni whK&‡i wjß| ejv nq, Z‡e Giv Kx? wZwb e‡jb, Giv weåvwš— I wbR-gZ
c~Rvi wdZbvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q AÜ I ewai n‡q wM‡q‡Q|28
un
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ G‡ì msMÖvg wQj AZ¨š— Avš—wiK| Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ G‡ì KweZv Bmjvgx Rhev I wRnv`x
†cÖiYvi AZzjbxq fvÊvi|29 G‡ì avwg©KZv I mZZv wQj AZzjbxq| ivZw`b bdj mvjv‡Z `xN© mvR`vq c‡o _vK‡Z
ss
_vK‡Z Zv‡ì Kcv‡j Kov c‡o wM‡qwQj| Zv‡ì K¨v‡¤úi cvk w`‡q †M‡j ïay KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi AvIqvRB Kv‡b
Avm‡Zv|30 KziAvb cvV Ki‡j ev ïb‡j Zviv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z †eûk n‡q †hZ|31
.a
cvkvcvwk G‡ì wnsmªZv I mš¿vm wQj fq¼i| 37 wnRix †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZ©x K‡qK kZvãx ch©š— G‡ì mš¿vm,
nZ¨v I hy× Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| 64-70 wnRixi w`‡K Avãyjv n Beby hyevBi I DgvBqv es‡ki kvmKM‡Yi g‡a¨ hy‡× Zviv
w
Avãyjv n Beby hyevBi‡K mg_©b K‡i| KviY Zv‡ì g‡Z, wZwbB mwZ¨Kvi Bmjvgx kvmb cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb hLb
w
Dmgvb (iv) I Avjx (iv)-†K Kvwdi ej‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb, Dciš‘ Zuv‡ì cÖksmv Ki‡jb ZLb Zviv Zvi we‡ivwaZv ïi“
w
K‡i|
99-100 wnRixi w`‡K DgvBqv Ljxdv Dgvi Beby Avãyj Avhxh Zv‡ì avwg©KZv I wbôvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K eywS‡q
fvj c‡_ Avbvi †Póv K‡ib| Zviv Zuvi mZZv, b¨vqwePvi I Bmjv‡gi cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi wel‡q GKgZ †cvlY K‡i| Z‡e
Zv‡ì `vwe wQj, Dmgvb (iv) I Avjx (iv)-‡K Kvwdi ej‡Z n‡e, KviY Zviv Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki wecixZ weavb cÖ`vb
K‡iQb| GQvov gyÔAvweqv (iv) I cieZ©x DgvBqv kvmK‡ì‡KI Kvwdi ej‡Z n‡e, KviY Zviv Avjvni weavb cwiZ¨vM K‡i
kvmK‡ì gbMov AvB‡b †`k cwiPvjbv K‡ib| †hgb, ivRZš¿ cÖwZôv, ivR‡Kv‡li m¤ú` h‡_”Q eënv‡i kvm‡Ki ¶gZv
cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`| Dgvi Beby Avãyj Avhxh Zv‡ì G `vex bv gvbv‡Z kvwš— cÖ‡Póv e¨_© nq| Zuvi wb‡Ri kvmbKvh© Bmjvg m¤§Z
Contents

e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zviv Zuvi wei“‡× hy× Pvwj‡q hvIqvi wm×v‡š— AUj _v‡K|32
Giv g‡b KiZ †h, Bmjvgx wewaweav‡bi j•Nb n‡jB gymwjg e¨w³ Kvwd‡i cwiYZ nq| Zviv Giƒc Kvwdi‡ì
wei“‡× hy× K‡i ÔBmjvg cÖwZôvÕ ev ivR‰bwZK ch©v‡q Bmjvgx wewaweavb Zv‡ì aviYvgZ Òcwic~YÓ© ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ ivóªxq
†bZ…‡Z¡i evB‡i `je× n‡q hy× cwiPvjbv K‡i| GQvov Zviv Avjx‡K Kvwdi g‡b K‡ib bv Giƒc mvaviY A‡hv×v cyi“l, bvix
I wkï‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡K|33
D‡jL¨ †h, AwaKvsk mvnvex Avjx (iv) I gyÔAvweqv (iv)-Gi ga¨Kvi ivR‰bwZK gZwe‡iva I hy‡× AskMÖnY †_‡K
weiZ wQ‡jb| cÖwm× Zvweqx Beby wmixb (110 wn) e‡jb, ÒhLb wdZbv ïi“ n‡jv, ZLb nvRvi nvRvi mvnvex RxweZ wQ‡jb|
Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K 100 Rb mvnvexI G‡Z Ask MÖnY K‡ib wb| eis G‡Z AskMÖnYKvix mvnvex‡ì msL¨v 30 R‡biI Kg
wQj|Ó34
G mKj mvnvex I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex-Zvweqx ˆbwZKfv‡e Avjxi (iv) Kg© mg_©b Ki‡Zb| Zv‡K cvcx ev Bmjvg-
j•NbKvix ej‡Z KL‡bvB ivwR n‡Zb bv| LvwiRxMY G‡ì‡KI Kvwdi e‡j nZ¨v KiZ|
GKwU bgybv †`Lyb! mvnvex LveŸvi Bebyj AvivZ-Gi cyÎ Avãyjv n Zuvi ¯¿x cwiRb‡ì wb‡q c‡_ PjwQ‡jb|
LvwiRxMY Zuv‡K Dmgvb (iv) I Avjx (iv) m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i| wZwb Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© fvj gš—e¨ K‡ib Ges mš¿vm I nZ¨vi
fqvbK cwiYwZi wel‡q nv`xm e‡jb| ZLb Zviv Zuv‡K b`xi av‡i wb‡q RevB K‡i Ges Zuvi Mf©eZx ¯¿x I Ab¨vb¨ bvix I
wkï‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gmg‡q Zviv GK¯’v‡b wekªvg Ki‡Z e‡m| Z_vq GKwU †LRyi MvQ †_‡K GKwU †LRyi S‡i co‡j
om
GKRb LvwiRx Zv Zz‡j wb‡q gy‡L †`q| ZLb Ab¨ GKRb e‡j, Zzwg g~j¨ bv w`‡q c‡ii `ªe¨ f¶Y Ki‡j? †jvKwU
ZvovZvwo †LRyiwU DM‡i †`q| Av‡iKRb LvwiRx GKwU k~Ki †`‡L Zvi †`‡n wb‡Ri Zievix w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| Zr¶Yvr
.c
Zvi eÜziv cÖwZev` K‡i e‡j, G‡Zv Ab¨vq, Zzwg Gfv‡e Avjvni hwg‡b wek„•Ljv Qov”Q I c‡ii m¤ú` bó KiQ! ZLb Zviv
k~K‡ii Agymwjg gvwjK‡K Lu‡y R Zv‡K UvKv w`‡q ¶gv †P‡q †bq|35
st
Gfv‡e Zviv Agymwjg‡ì wel‡q Bmjv‡gi D`viZv MÖnY Ki‡Q, mvgvb¨ GKwU †LRy‡ii wel‡q ev›`vi n° bó Kiv‡K
wkï‡ì‡KI nZ¨v Ki‡Q|

h tru
fq cv‡”Q, A_P wfbœgZvej¤^x gymwjg‡K wewfbœ Ahynv‡Z Kvwdi e‡j Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Q Ges wbi¯¿ bvix I
LvwiRxM‡Yi weåvwš—Ki gZev‡ì Ab¨Zg wQj:

na
(1) Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv ev KziAvb eySvi †¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì eyS‡KB P~ovš— e‡j MY¨ Kiv| G‡¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi
¸i“Z¡ A¯^xKvi Kiv|
(2) nv`xm gvb‡jI mybvœ Z ev Av‡jvP¨ I weZwK©Z wel‡q ivm~jjy v n -Gi cÖv‡qvwMK Kg© I Kg©c ×wZi ¸i“Z¡ A¯^xKvi
un
Kiv|
ss
(3) cv‡ci Kvi‡Y gymwjg‡K Kvwdi ejv|

(4) Kvwdi nZ¨vi XvjvI êaZv `vwe Kiv|
.a
(5) ivóªxq AvbyM‡Zï kiqx ¸i“Z¡ A¯^xKvi Kiv|

(6) ivóªcÖavb I ivóªxq cÖkvm‡bi cv‡ci Kvi‡Y ivóª‡K Kvwdi ivóª e‡j MY¨ Kiv|
w
(7) Giƒc ivóªcÖav‡bi AvbyMZ¨Kvix bvMwiK‡ì‡K Kvwdi ejv|

w
(8) Giƒc Kvwdi ivóª I bvMwiK‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿aviY êa ejv|

w
(9) wRnv`‡K dih AvBb, eo dih I `x‡bi i“Kb e‡j `vwe Kiv|
(10) b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡ai bv‡g kvw¯— cÖ`vb|
(11) Zv‡ì g‡Zi we‡ivax mKj Avwjg‡K AeÁv Kiv|36
2. 3. evwZbx kxqv m¤cÖ`vq
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Av‡iKwU mš¿vmx `j wQj ÔevwZbx wkqvÕ ev ÔnvkvkxbÕMY (Assassins)| wkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi A‡bK
Dc`‡ji GKwU ÔevwZbxÕ m¤cÖ`vq| wkqvMY Bmjv‡gi ag©xq I ivR‰bwZK †bZ…Z¡ ev ÔBgvgZÕ eskZvwš¿K e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib|
Zuv‡ì g‡Z ivm~jjy v n -Gi c‡i gymwjg D¤§vni ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq Dfqwea †bZ…Z¡ Avjx (iv)-Gi cÖvc¨ wQj| Gici Zv
Zuvi eskai‡ì g‡a¨B _vK‡e| G †bZ…Z¡ ev BgvgZ‡K †K›`ª K‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK `j Dc`j m„wó n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk
wkqv wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Avjx es‡ki 6ô Bgvg RvÕdvi mvw`‡Ki (148 wn) c‡i Zuvi Kwbô cyÎ g~mv Kvwhg (183 wn) ÔBgvgZÕ
jvf K‡ib| GK`j g‡b K‡i †h, RvÕdvi mvw`‡Ki ˆRô¨ cyÎ BmgvCj (148 wn) wQ‡jb cÖKZ … Bgvg| Zuvi c‡i G BgvgZ
Contents

Zuvi mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ _v‡K| G‡ì‡K BmgvCwjqv evwZbxqv m¤cÖ`vq ejv nq|
ÔevwZbxqvÕ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gZvg‡Zi g~j wfwË a‡g©i wb‡`©kvejxi ÔevwZbxÕ ev †Mvcb e¨vL¨v| Zuv‡ì g‡Z, Bmjvgx Bjg
Ö v‡ii: hvwnix I evwZbx|37 Zviv `vwe K‡ib, Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kvejxi `ywU A_© i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ evwn¨K ev hvwnix A_©| G
`ycK
A_© mK‡jB eyS‡Z cv‡i| Avi wØZxq A_© evwZbx ev †Mvcb A_©| G A_© ïay Avjx es‡ki BgvgMY ev Zv‡ì Ljxdv ev
cÖwZwbwaMY Rv‡bb| Avi G †Mvcb A_©B ÔnvKxKZÕ ev Bmjv‡gi cÖKZ … wb‡`©kbv| G ÔnvKxK‡ZiÕ ÁvbB cÖKZ … gvwidZ| ïay
mvaviY RvwnjMYB hvwnix ev cÖKvk¨ Bjg I Avgj wb‡q c‡o _v‡K| Avi mwZ¨Kvi ev›`viv †Mvcb A_© ev nvKxKZ ey‡S
gvwidvZ AR©b K‡ib Ges †mgZB Zv‡ì Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i Avjvni wcÖqcvÎ nb|
G g~jbxwZi wfwË‡Z evwZbx m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZviv Zv‡ì myweavgZ KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kvejx e¨vL¨v Ki‡Zb| Cgvb, mvjvZ,
wmqvg, n¾, wRnv` BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi gbMov e¨vL¨v K‡i Zviv †m¸wj evwZj K‡ib| g`, e¨wfPvi, BZ¨vw` cv‡ci gbMov
e¨vL¨v w`‡q Zviv †m¸wj êa K‡i †`b| Zuv‡ì Abymvixiv Zv‡ì G mKj e¨vL¨v fw³f‡i †g‡b wb‡Zb|
3q-4_© wnRix kZvãx‡Z Bqvgvb, BivK, gi‡°v, wgmi BZ¨vw` AÂ‡j BmgvBjxq evwZbx wkqvMY ÔKvivwgZvÕ,
dvwZwgqv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ bv‡g ivR‰bwZK ¶gZv `Lj K‡i ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Giv †h‡nZz Bmjv‡gi
wb‡`©kbv¸wj‡K wb‡R‡ì gZgZ e¨vL¨v KiZ †m‡nZz Giv Zv‡ì ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbgZ mš¿vm,
wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v, ¸ß nZ¨v BZ¨vwì Avkªq MÖnY KiZ| Zv‡ì Abymvixiv webv hyw³‡Z Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ KiZ| G mKj
mš¿vmx‡ì Ab¨Zg wQj nvkvwkqv wbhvwiqv evwZbx m¤cÖ`vq| nvwkk ev ÔAvwdgÕ I ÔMvRvÕ RvZxq `ªe¨vw` eënvi wQj Zv‡ì
om
†gŠwjK cwiPq| GRb¨ Zviv ÔnvkvkxbÕ bv‡g L¨vZ nq| Giv cÂg-lô wnRix kZvãx‡Z gymwjg we‡k¦ mš¿vm I ¸ß nZ¨vi
AcÖwZ‡iva¨ aviv m„wó K‡i| Aviex ÔnvkvkxbÕ kã †_‡KB Bs‡iRx assassin I Zrmswkó kã¸wj ¸ß nZ¨v A‡_© eënvi Kiv
.c
n‡q‡Q|
nvmvb Beby mvevn bvgK GK Bivbx wb‡R‡K BmgvCjxqv wkqv gZev‡ì Bgvg I wgm‡ii kvmK gymZvbwmi wejvn
st
(487 wn)-Gi ˆRô¨ cyÎ wbhvi-Gi Ljxdv I cÖwZwbwa e‡j `vwe K‡ib| wZwb cÖPvi K‡ib †h, eyw×, we‡eK ev hyw³ w`‡q
tru
KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k eySv m¤¢e bq| KziAv‡bi mwVK I †Mvcb e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z ïay wb®úvc Bgv‡gi gZvg‡Zi Dc‡iB
wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †mB Bgvg jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Qb| Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e nvmvb wb‡R KvR Ki‡Qb| wZwb Zvi f³‡ì
h
g‡a¨ GK`j Rvbevh wd`vqx ˆZwi K‡ib| hviv Zvi wb‡`©‡k Zvr¶wYKfv‡e AvZ¥nbb mn †h †Kv‡bv K‡g©i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z
na
_vKZ|
G‡ì gva¨‡g wZwb DËi cvi‡m¨ AvjeyR© ce©‡Zi `k nvRvi Kzwo dzU D”P cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h©ivwR cwic~Y© DcZ¨vKvq
un
ÔAvj-gvIZÕ bvgK GK `y‡f©`¨ `yM© wbg©vY K‡i Z_vq Zvi ivR‰bwZK †K›`ª ¯’vcb K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb Zvi ag©xq-
ivR‰bwZK cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvi cÖPvwiZ Ôag©xq-ivR‰bwZKÕ Av`©k cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î hv‡KB wZwb kÎ“ g‡b Ki‡Zb
ss
Zv‡K ¸ß nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m a‡g©i bv‡g ev ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ XvjvI ¸ßnZ¨v
Gfv‡e Avi †Kv‡bv `j K‡i wb| GmKj `ya©l© AvZ¥NvZx wd`vqx‡ì nv‡Z ZrKvjxb mycwÖ m× Dwhi wbhvgyj gyjK, cÖwm×
.a
Avwjg bRygÏ y xb Kzeiv mn A‡bK gymwjg wbnZ nb| cvk©eZ©x GjvKv I †`k¸wj‡Z Mfxi fxwZ I mš¿v‡mi cwi‡ek m„wó nq|
KviY †KDB eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb bv †h, G mKj wd`vC‡ì cieZ©x Uv‡M©U †K| nvmv‡bi c‡i Zvi eska‡iiv Avj-gvIZ `~M©
w
†_‡K wd`vC‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Kg©KvÊ Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| ZrKvjxb gymwjg kvmKMY G‡ì `g‡b A‡bK †Póv K‡iI e¨_© nb|
w
Ae‡k‡l 654 wnRix‡Z (1256 L„) nvjvKz Lvi evwnbx G‡ì wbg©j~ K‡i|38
w
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, LvwiRxM‡Yi b¨vq ÒevwZbxÓ-M‡Yi weåvwš—i g~j wQj Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv eySvi †¶‡Î ivm~jjy v n  I
mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©avivi ¸i“Z¡ bv †Ìqv| Z‡e LvwiRx‡ì mv‡_ G‡ì wKQz cv_©K¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB:
(1) LvwiRxMY wRnv‡ì bv‡g mk¯¿ ivóªxq †mbvevwnbxi mv‡_ hy×, A‡hv×v Rbc‡ì Dci nvgjv, nZ¨v I jyUZivR
Ki‡jI mvaviYZ ¸ß nZ¨v KiZ bv| Avjx (iv), gyAvweqv (iv) cÖg‡y Li ¸ß nZ¨vi cwiKíbv I Avjx (iv)-‡K ¸ß nZ¨v Kiv
Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K Zviv ¸ß nZ¨v K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| c¶vš—‡i evwZbxM‡Yi g~j Kg©B wQj ¸ß nZ¨v|
(2) LvwiRxM‡Yi Kg©Kv‡Ê AvZ¥nZ¨v ev AvZ¥NvZx nvgjvi †Kv‡bv NUbv †`L‡Z cvB bv| c¶vš—‡i evwZbxMY †bZvi
wb‡`©‡k g„Z¨z eiY Kiv‡KB Rvbœv‡Zi c_ e‡j wek¦vm KiZ, AvZ¥nbb ev A‡bï nv‡Z g„Z¨z i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KiZ bv|
(3) LvwiRxMY Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cy•Lvbyc•y L Abym iY KiZ| G wel‡q †Kv‡bviƒc Qvo †Ìqv‡K Kzdix e‡j g‡b
KiZ| c¶vš—‡i evwZbxMY kixqZ cvjb Ri“ix e‡j g‡b KiZ bv| we‡klZ †bZvi wb‡`©‡k †h †Kv‡bv kixqZ we‡ivax Kg©
Kiv‡K êa g‡b KiZ|
(4) LvwiRxMY KL‡bvB wb‡R‡ì Av`k© cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †MvcbxqZv ev wg_¨vi Avkªq MÖnY KiZ bv| Zviv
wb‡R‡ì wek¦vm I K‡g©i K_v my¯úófv‡eB cÖPvi KiZ| c¶vš—‡i evwZbx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kg©Kv‡Êi wfwËB wQj †MvcbxqZv I
wg_¨v| Zviv me©`v wb‡R‡ì gZev` †Mvcb †i‡L mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ gZ, wek¦vm I K‡g© GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk KiZ| ïay
Contents

evQvB Kiv gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡i `vIqvZ w`Z| 39
2. 4. ÒRvgvAvZzj gymwjgxbÓ ev ZvKdxi Iqvj wnRiv
Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi c‡i wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡k A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK,
ivR‰bwZK mvs¯‹w… ZK BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡Î Bmjvgx Av`k© I ixwZbxwZ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Rb¨ `vwe Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wesk kZvãxi
Z…Zxq `kK †_‡KB ga¨cÖv‡Pï Ab¨Zg cÖavb †`k wgm‡i G RvZxq `vwe DwÌZ n‡Z _v‡K| mvaviY gymwjg hyeK I wkw¶Z
gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ G †PZbv µgvš^‡q ¯’vb jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡K wgm‡ii kvmK‡Mvôx G‡ì `vwei cÖwZ
KY©cvZ Kivi cwie‡Z© G‡ì‡K `gb Kivi c_ †e‡Q †bb| Zuv‡ì `vwe †ck Kivi MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi †_‡KI Zv‡ì ewÂZ
Kiv nq| ïay ZvB bq wbwe©Pv‡i AMwYZ Avwjg, Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K, QvÎ, eyw×Rxex, AvBbRxex I
mvaviY bvMwiK‡K KvivMv‡i AvUK Kiv nq| Giv wQ‡jb mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q f`ª, kvjxb I mr hyeK| Zv‡ì wei“‡× †Kv‡bv
cÖKv‡ii Aciva ev AvBb Agv‡bï Awf‡hvM cvIqv hvq wb| GKwU gvÎ Awf‡hv‡M Zv‡ì‡K AvUK Kiv nq, Zv n‡jv Zviv
ÔBLIqvbyj gymwjgxbÕ msMV‡bi m`m¨| Avi ÔBLIqv‡bi m`m¨Õ e‡j KvD‡K AvUK Kivi ci D³ msMV‡bi mv‡_ Zvi
m¤úK© cÖgvY Kivi †Kv‡bv `vq `vwqZ¡ wgm‡ii cywjk evwnbx‡K enb Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv|
1968 mv‡ji w`‡K Avjx gvng~` bv‡g GKRb mvsevw`K ÔBmjvg-cš’xÕ nIqvi Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi nb| wZwb
ÔBmjvgcš’xÕ nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v ag©Kg© h_vixwZ cvj‡bi Af¨vmI Zvi wQj bv| me©ve¯’vq †Rj †_‡K Qvov cvIqvi c‡i
om
wZwb KvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPv cÖKvk K‡ib| Gi GK ¯’v‡b wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: wgmixq †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi cÖavb †gRi †Rbv‡ij
nvmvb ZvjÔAvZ †MÖdZviK…Z ÔBmjvgcš’x‡ìÕ mv‡_ mivmwi Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K ms‡kva‡bi `vwqZ¡ †bb| wZwb
KvivMv‡i Avm‡j 18/19 erm‡ii GK hyeK cÖkœ K‡ib, Zv‡K †Kb webv wePv‡i `xN©w `b AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q, †m †Zv †Kv‡bv
.c
`jg‡Zi mv‡_ †Kv‡bvfv‡e RwoZ bq? ZLb †jd‡Ub¨v›U mvj~gv †Rbv‡i‡ji Kv‡b wKQz e‡jb| ZLb †Rbv‡ij M‡R© D‡V
st
e‡jb, †Kb †Zvgv‡K gmwR` †_‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq wb? Zzwg gmwR‡` wQ‡j bv? Zvn‡j wKfv‡e `vwe KiQ †h, Zzwg †Kv‡bv
`‡ji m`m¨ bI? ZLb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z GKRb Bgvg †kL Avwid e‡jb, evev, †Zvgv‡K hw` †ek¨vjq ev g‡ì AvÇv †_‡K
tru
†MÖdZvi Kiv n‡Zv, Z‡e †Zvgvi euvPvi c_ _vKZ| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡K †h‡nZz gmwR‡` cvIqv wM‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB †Zvgvi `yf©¨v‡Mï
†kl †bB!40
h
Gfv‡e wbwe©Pv‡i wbixn, avwg©K hyeK‡ì‡K MYnv‡i †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| KvivMv‡ii Af¨š—‡i Zviv AKíbxq I AeY©bxq
na
AgvbweK AZ¨vPvi I wePviewnf©Z y nZ¨vi m¤§yLxb nb| G AZ¨vPvi KwZcq hye‡Ki g‡a¨ DMÖ cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i| Giv
LvwiRx‡ì Abyiƒc mš¿vmx wPš—v‡PZbv‡K Bmjvgx Av`k© e‡j cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| G‡ì Ab¨Zg wQj wgm‡ii ïKix Avng`
un
gymZdv cÖwZwôZ ÔRvgvÔAvZzj gymwjgxbÕ|

ïKix Avng` gymZvdv 1942 mv‡j AvmBq~‡Z Rb¥MnÖ Y K‡ib| 23 ermi eq‡m 1965 mv‡j wgm‡ii Avmq~Z kn‡ii
ss
K…wl wek¦we`¨j‡q Aa¨qbiZ Ae¯’v q Zv‡K ÔBLIqvbyj gymwjgx‡biÕ m`m¨ nIqvi Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| `xN© cÖv q 7
ermi Kviv‡fv‡Mi ci 1971 mv‡j Zv‡K gyw³ †Ìqv nq| KvivMvi †_‡K wZwb bZzb GK Ô‰ecweKÕ wPš—v I ZË¡ wb‡q †ei
.a
nb|
w
wZwb I Zuvi Abymvixiv `vwe K‡ib †h, GKgvÎ Zuv‡ì wRnv`x Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡gB `x‡bi weRq m¤¢e n‡e| Zviv Av‡iv
`vwe K‡ib †h, AZ¨š— `ª“ZB Zviv G weRq AR©‡b m¶g n‡eb| Zuv‡ì GmKj `vwe `vIqv I `ª“Z Bmjvg cÖwZôvi AvMÖn
w
A‡bK hyeK‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Zviv ÔRvgvÔAvZzj gymwjgxbÕ bv‡g GKwU `j MVb K‡ib| mvaviY gvbyl G `j‡K
w
ÒRvgvAvZzZ ZvKdxi Iqvj wnRivnÓ bv‡g wPb‡Zb| ZvKdxi A_© Kvwdi ejv Ges ÒwnRivnÓ A_© wnRiZ ev cwiZ¨vM
Kiv| G `‡ji g~jbxwZ wQj Zviv Qvov mgv‡Ri mKj gvbylB Kvwdi Ges Kvwdi‡ì mgvR †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i Zv‡ì mgv‡R
bv hvIqv ch©š— †Kv‡bv e¨w³ gymwjg e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|
ïKix I Zuvi Abymvixiv LvwiRx gZev` MÖn‡Yi cÖKvk¨ †NvlYv †`b Ges LvwiRx gZev`B KziAvb-nv`xm mgw_©Z
GKgvÎ mwVK gZev` e‡j `vwe K‡ib| LvwiRx‡ì gZB Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Bj‡gi †P‡q Av‡eM wQj †ewk| G‡ì †bZ…e„‡›ì
†KDB Avwjg wQ‡jb bv; mK‡jB wQ‡jb mvaviY wkw¶Z hyeK| KziAvb I nv`xm eySvi †¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì eyS‡KB Zviv P~ovš—
e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| GQvov mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K AvaywbK hyM ch©š— mKj gymwjg cÖRb¥‡K Zviv BmjvgPz¨Z e‡j g‡b
Ki‡Zb; KviY, -Zv‡ì `vwe Abymv‡i- Zuviv mwVK Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †Póv bv K‡i †Lv`v‡`ªvnx Zv¸Zx ivóªkw³i mv‡_
Av‡cvm K‡i‡Qb|
mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZ©x mKj hy‡Mi Avwjg, Bgvg, gyRZvwn`, gynvwÏm I mgKvwjb mKj Avwjg‡K
Zviv gyL,© ¯^v_©c i, AvcmKvgx, ÔZv¸ZÕ-Gi Abymvix, BZ¨vw` e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi cy¯K — co‡Z ev
Contents
KvD‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Ki‡Zb| 41 mvnvex, Zvweqx I cieZ©x hy‡Mi Avwjg‡ì e¨vL¨v
ev gZvgZ‡K Zviv †Kv‡bviƒc g~j¨vqb Ki‡Zb bv| nv`xm MÖnY Kivi wel‡q Zviv wb‡R‡ì cQ‡›ì Dci wbf©i KiZ|
Zv‡ì g‡Z KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk gvbyl I gvby‡li eyw×-we‡eKB Bmjv‡gi g~j Drm|42
Giv LvwiRx‡ì gZB wewfbœ hyw ³ I Ahynv‡Z Zv‡ì `jfy³ n‡Z AvcwËKvix mKj gymwjg‡K Kvwdi-gyiZv` wn‡m‡e
MY¨ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K ¸ß nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ `‡ji Kg©x‡ì cÖwZ wb‡`©k Rvwi K‡i| we‡klZ †h mKj Avwjg I Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡
G‡ì Kg©x‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Zv‡ì weåvwš— eySv‡Z †Póv Ki‡Zb ev KziAvb I mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì gZev‡ì
fyj¸wj cÖKvk Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì‡K Zviv ¸ß nZ¨v Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| 1977 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Zviv wgm‡ii mycwÖ m× Avwjg I
M‡elK cwÊZ W. gynv¤§v` ûmvBb hvnvex‡K AcniY K‡i Ges c‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| 43 G nZ¨vKv‡Êi c‡i miKvi G‡ì‡K
†MÖdZvi K‡i Ges 30/3/1978 Zvwi‡L ïKix I Ab¨vb¨ †bZ…e„›`‡K g„Zÿ `Ê cÖ`vb K‡i| evwK‡ì‡K `xN© †gqvw` Kviv`Ê
†Ìqv nq|
†`Lv hvq †h, W. hvnvexi nZ¨vKv‡Êi gva¨‡g GKgvÎ wgmi miKviB jvfevb nb| Zuviv G Awf‡hv‡M ïKix I Zvi
mnKg©x‡ì‡K g„Z¨z `Ê w`‡Z cv‡ib| G NUbv‡K wfwË K‡i miKvi Ges cÖPvi gva¨g XvjvIfv‡e Bmjvgcš’x I avwg©K
gvbyl‡ì‡K mš¿vmx e‡j wPwýZ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges miKvi bZzb K‡i ÔBmjvgcš’x‡ìÕ †MÖdZvi I AZ¨vPv‡ii my‡hvM cvb|
m‡e©vcwi W. hvnvexi gZ GKRb `jwbi‡c¶ A_P ¯úófvlx Avwj‡gi mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K miKvi i¶v cvb|
G AcniY, nZ¨vKvÊ, wePvi I kvw¯—c`Ö v‡bi ÒUvBwgsUvIÓ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y|© W. hvnvexi Acni‡Yi c‡i wgm‡ii mv‡_
om
Bmªv‡q‡ji kvwš— Av‡jvPbv ïi“ nq I kvwš— Pzw ³ m¤úvw`Z nq| wgmievmxMY Ges we‡klZ ÒBmjvgcš’xivÓ Bmªv‡q‡ji mv‡_
Pzw³i we‡ivax wQ‡jb| wKš‘ W. hvnvexi Acni‡Yi ci Bmjvgcš’x‡ì wei“‡× e¨vcK AccÖPvi, aicvKo I wbh©vZ‡bi g‡a¨B
G Pzw³i Av‡jvPbv ïi“ I †kl nq| G‡ì g„Zz¨`Ê ÒBmjvgcš’xÓ-‡ì‡K Ò‡g‡mRÓ cÖ`vb K‡i †h, †KD kvwš—Pwz ³i wei“‡×
.c
K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb wb‡j ZviI Giƒc Ae¯’v n‡e|
st
hwÌ ïKix I Zvi mnPiMY Zv‡ì gZev‡ì wfwË‡Z ÔKvwdi-gyiZv`Õ W. hvnvex‡K nZ¨v Kivi K_v my¯úófv‡e
tru
¯^xKvi K‡i, ZeyI A‡bK M‡elK g‡b K‡ib †h, miKv‡ii AbyPiMYB Zv‡ì †MvcbxqZv, e¨MÖZv I DMÖZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K
my‡KŠk‡j G K‡g© cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| we‡klZ, W. hvnvex‡K Acni‡Yi g~j `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Avng` ZvwiK bv‡g GKRb
h
cywjk Awdmvi, whwb AcniY NUbvi wKQz Av‡M ÔBmjvg cÖwZôviÕ we‡kl AvMÖn wb‡q RvgvÔAvZzj gymwjgx‡b †hvM`vb
K‡ib|44
na
1978 mv‡ji c‡i G‡ì †Rviv‡jv Dcw¯’wZ bv _vK‡jI G‡ì wPš—v‡PZbv I gZev`¸wj cieZ©xKv‡j A‡bK Av‡eMx
un
gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| DMÖZvq wjß mgKvjxb wewfbœ `j-Dc`‡ji g‡a¨ Zv‡ì G mKj gZev` GKBfv‡e we`¨gvb
e‡j †`Lv hvq|
ss
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, cÖvPxb LvwiRxM‡Yi b¨vq ïKix gy¯—dv I Zuvi ÒRvgvÔAvZyj gymwjgxbÓ ev ÒRvgvAvZzZ
ZvKdxi Iqvj wnRivÓ-i g~j weåvwš— wQj AwZ Av‡eM, `x‡bi wel‡q AwZ-evovevwo, ag© cvjb I eySvi An¼vi I KziAvb-
.a
nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv eySvi †¶‡Î ivm~jjy v n  I mvnvexM‡Yi cÖv‡qvwMK mybœvZ ev Kg©ixwZi ¸i“Z¡ bv †Ìqv| G †_‡K Zviv
eûgywL weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| †m¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
w
(1) cv‡ci Kvi‡Y gywgb‡K Kvwdi ejv| e¨vwnK cvc bv _vK‡jI Zv‡ì g‡Zi we‡ivax mKj‡K wewfbœ e¨vL¨v K‡i
w
Kvwdi ejv|
w
(2) KziAvb we‡ivax AvB‡bi we`¨gvbZvi Kvi‡Y Dcwb‡e‡kvËi gymwjg †`k¸wji kvmK‡ì‡K Kvwdi ejv| G mKj
ivóª‡K Kvwdi I Zv¸Zx ivóª e‡j MY¨ Kiv| G mKj iv‡ói bvMwiK‡ì‡K ivóªxq AvbyM ‡Zi Kvi‡Y Kvwdi ejv| hviv G‡ì
Kvwdi bv e‡j Zv‡ì‡KI Kvwdi ejv| GKRb gymwjg‡K cÖk‡œ Ëv‡ii gva¨‡g gymwjg e‡j wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡K
gymwjg e‡j ¯^xKvi bv Kiv|
(3) G mKj ivóª I mgvR‡K Rvwnjx I Kvwdi mgvR g‡b K‡i G¸wj †_‡K ÒwnRiZÓ Kiv, ev Aš—Z ÒgvbwmK
wnRiZÕ Kiv, A_©vr, gvbwmKfv‡e wb‡R‡K G‡ì †_‡K c„_K I wew”Qbœ e‡j g‡b Kiv, mgv‡Ri gmwR`¸wj‡Z RygAv I
RvgvAvZ Av`vq bv Kiv|
(4) wb‡R‡ì `j‡K ÒAvj-RvgvAvZÓ e‡j `vwe Kiv Ges Zv‡ì Avwg‡ii nv‡Z ÒevBqvZÓ Kiv‡K Bmjv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki
kZ© e‡j `vwe Kiv|
(5) mgv‡Ri mKj Avwj‡gi wei“‡× we‡lv˜Mvi Kiv I Zv‡ì N„Yv Kiv| mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni mKj
Avwjg, Bgvg, dKxn I †bKKviMY‡K N„Yv Kiv I Zviv †KDB Bmjvg mwVKfv‡e ey‡Sb wb ev cvjb K‡ib wb e‡j `vwe
Contents
Kiv| Avwjg, Bgvg I mvj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi AbymiY ev ZvKjx`‡K wkiK e‡j `vwe Kiv| mK‡ji Rb¨ BRwZnv` Ri“ix e‡j
`vwe Kiv|
(6) Bmjv‡gi dih Bev`¸wji g‡a¨ eo-‡QvU wbY©q Kiv| Ò`xb cÖwZôvÓ A_© Òivóª cÖwZôvÓ e‡j `vwe Kiv, ivóª
cÖwZôv‡K eo dih e‡j `vwe Kiv Ges eo di‡hi Rb¨ †QvU dih-IqvwRe cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K Rv‡qh e‡j `vwe Kiv| †hgb
`x‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b (!) dih mvjvZ Z¨vM, wmqvg Z¨vM, `vwo gyÊb, g`cvb, Kvwdi bvix weevn Kiv BZ¨vw`|
(7) Bmjv‡gi wewaweavb‡K ch©vqµwgK cvjbxq e‡j `vwe Kiv| Zviv `vwe Ki‡Zb †h, wgm‡ii ZrKvjxb mg‡q Zviv
Òg°xÓ hy‡M Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| Kv‡RB Bmjv‡gi A‡bK weavbB Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|
(8) wk¶vMÖn‡Yi we‡ivwaZv Kiv, we‡klZ ÔZvM~ZxÕ miKv‡ii wbqš¿Yvaxb cÖwZôv‡b wk¶vMÖnY ev mb`MÖnY‡K cvc ev
Kzdix e‡j MY¨ Kiv Ges wbi¶i _vKv‡K Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ e‡j `vwe Kiv|
(9) ÒKvwdi‡ìÓ ev Zv‡ì g‡Zi we‡ivax‡ì nZ¨v Kiv êa, wRnv` I `xb cÖwZôvi Kg© e‡j `vwe Kiv|45
2. 5. `jxj-cÖgv‡Y cQ›`wbf©i Zv
Avgiv D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, evwZbx wkqvMY g~jZ KziAvb, nv`xm I AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ †Kv‡bvwKQzB gvbZ bv| Zv‡ì
GKgvÎ `jxj wQj Kw_Z Bgvg ev Zv‡ì LjxdvM‡Yi e¨vL¨v I gZvgZ| LvwiRxMY I RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©iZvi †NvlYv †`q| Zviv Zv‡ì mKj gZvg‡Zi cÖgvY KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K †ck Kivi †Póv K‡i| Z‡e
Zv‡ì cÖgvY †c‡ki †¶‡Î j¶Yxq welq n‡jv cQ›`wbf©iZv| Zviv †h AvqvZ ev nv`xm‡K wb‡R‡ì c‡¶ e‡j g‡b KiZ
om
†m¸wj‡K MÖnY KiZ| Avi †h¸wj Zv‡ì g‡Zi wec‡¶ †m¸wj‡K gvbm~L ev iwnZ e‡j A_ev e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj KiZ|
KL‡bv KziAvb eySvi Rb¨ Òkv‡b byhj~ Ó ev AeZi‡Yi †cÖ¶vcU we‡ePbv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi KiZ| Avevi KL‡bv AeZi‡Yi
.c
†cÖ¶vc‡Ui wfwË‡Z †Kv‡bv Avqv‡Zi mvaviY wb‡`©kbv gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi KiZ| KL‡bv AvaywbK †Kv‡bv M‡elK ev cÖwm×
st
Avwj‡gi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e³e¨‡K Zviv Av¶wiK A‡_© MÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì DMÖZv cÖgv‡Yi †Póv KiZ| Avevi KL‡bv †Kv‡bv
Avwj‡gi K_v‡K cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv‡K Zviv wkiK e‡j `vwe KiZ|
tru
ÔbvmLÕ GKwU mycwiwPZ Bmjvgx cwifvlv| Gi A_© iwnZ nIqv| gnvb Avjvn KziAvb bvwhj Kivi gva¨‡g c~ee© Z©x
wKZvemg~‡ni A‡bK weavb iwnZ K‡i‡Qb| G Qvov KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wewfbœ wewaweavb AvswkK ev cy‡ivcwi iwnZ K‡i
h
Ab¨ weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e AvwjgMY KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi A‡_©i g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi Rb¨ ÔbvmLÕ
na
cwifvlv eënvi K‡ib| A_©vr G Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ab¨ AgyK Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i| G Øvi Zviv
eySvb bv †h, KziAv‡b cwVZ †Kv‡bv Avqv‡Zi weavb ev Av‡`k cy‡ivcywi evwZj ev A_©nxb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| KviY KziAv‡bi
un
cÖwZwU AvqvZ gyZvIqvwZi ev AMwYZ gvby‡li gva¨‡g gymwjg D¤§vni wbKU msiw¶Z| Gi †Kv‡bv weavb, evK¨, A¶i ev
A_©‡K iwnZ `vwe Ki‡Z n‡j wVK Abyiƒc gyZvIqvwZi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv ivm~jjy v n  †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡Z n‡e| G Qvov
ss
KzivAv‡bi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k iwnZ e‡j MY¨ Kiv hvq bv|

†hgb KziAv‡b Avjvn wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, a‡g©i wel‡q Rei`w¯— †bB| Avevi Avjvn hy‡×i wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î
.a
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg e‡j‡Qb †h, hy‡×i wb‡`©k Øviv Rei`w¯—i wb‡lavÁv iwnZ n‡q‡Q| K_vwUi A_© n‡jv a‡g©i g‡a¨
w
Rei`w¯— †bB ej‡Z ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv ev AwaKvi i¶vi RbÏ hy× Kiv hv‡e bv Giƒc gg© iwnZ n‡q‡Q| Gi A_© G bq †h,
w
AvqvZwUi wb‡`©kbv iwnZ n‡q‡Q| Bmjvg KL‡bvB ejc~e©K ag©vš—i ev a‡g©i Kvi‡Y Kv‡iv bvMwiK AwaKvi ni‡Yi AbygwZ
†`q wb| wRnv`, wKZvj ev hy× ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv I AwaKvi i¶v Ges ivóª I bvMwiK‡ì wbivcËv i¶vi Rb¨, ejc~e©K ag©vš—
w
wiZ Kivi Rb¨ bq| ivm~jjy v n -Gi hy‡M ev Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi hy‡M †Zv bqB, cieZ©x hy‡MI Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ej
cÖ‡qv‡Mi NUbv N‡U wb|
RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb ev mgKvjxb LvwiRxMY KziAvb‡K Zv‡ì mKj g‡Zi wfwË wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡jI Zv‡ì g‡Zi
e¨wZµg AvqvZ ev wb‡`©kbv‡K ÔiwnZÕ ev gvbm~L e‡j `vwe KiZ| Zv‡ì Giƒc `vwei c‡¶ Zviv KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv
cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z cviZ bv| Z‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi gZ‡K Zviv cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck KiZ|
RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb c~e©eZ©x Bgvg I AvwjgM‡Yi wel‡q AZ¨š— Lvivc gš—e¨ KiZ Ges `x‡bi wel‡q †Kv‡bv
Avwj‡gi K_v‡K cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv‡K A‰ea e‡j `vwe KiZ| wKš‘ bvmL welqK gZvg‡Zi †¶‡Î I Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ
wel‡q cÖ‡qvRb gZ Zv‡ì g‡Zi c‡¶ wewfbœ Avwj‡gi gZvgZ †ck KiZ| m‡e©vcwi Zviv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi gZvgZ
MÖnY‡K AcQ›`bxq g‡b Ki‡jI Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì gZ MÖnY‡K Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK e‡j g‡b KiZ| `x‡bi wel‡q
Zv‡ì eyS ev gZvgZ‡KB GKgvÎ mZ¨ `xb e‡j wek¦vm KiZ|
Zv‡ì cQ›` wbf©iZvi GKwU we‡kl w`K wQj, mgKvjxb wewfbœ Bmjvgx e¨w³‡Z¡i e³e¨ I wjLwb‡K cQ›`gZ `jxj
wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv| G mKj M‡elK I Avwjg mgKvjxb mgvR¸wji Ae¶q eySv‡Z A‡bK mgq G¸wj‡K ÒRvwnjxÓ ev
ÒZvM~ZxÓ e‡j‡Qb| GØviv Zviv G¸wj‡K Kvwdi e‡j eySvb wb| wKš‘ Giv Zv ey‡S‡Q| †KD †KD mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Kg©‡K
Contents

ÒwRnv`Ó e‡j‡Qb ev me‡P‡q eo `vwqZ¡ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GØviv Zviv wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ eywS‡q‡Qb gvÎ; G RvZxq Kg©‡K
kixq‡Zi cvwifvwlK wRnv` ev kixq‡Zi gvcKvwV‡Z me‡P‡q eo dih e‡j eySvb wb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv ey‡S‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
M‡elK I Avwjg Avjvn‡K Bjvn wn‡m‡e gvb¨ Kivi mv‡_ Avjvni AvBb gvb¨ Kivi welqwU mshy³ K‡i‡Qb| GØviv Zviv
eySvb wb †h, Bjvn gv‡bB ûKzg `vZv ev ûKzg bv gvb‡jB Kzdix nq| wKš‘ Giv Zv‡ì gZcÖwZôvq G‡ì e³e¨ D×„Z
K‡i‡Q| Avevi Zviv G mKj Avwj‡gi Ab¨ A‡bK gZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì fyj e¨vL¨vi ms‡kva‡b Ab¨vb¨
Avwj‡gi gZvgZI cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q|
GLv‡b cQ›`-wbf©iZv QvovI Zv‡ì weåvwš—i KviY wQj, †Kv‡bv Avwjg ev M‡el‡Ki e³e¨‡K Av¶wiKfv‡e cÖgvY
wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv| gywgb g~jZ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi e³e¨ Av¶wiKfv‡e cÖgvY wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡eb| mybœv‡Z beex I mybvœ ‡Z
mvnvevi Av‡jv‡K Zv eyS‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb| cieZ©x Bgvg, dKxn I Avwjg‡ì e³e¨ I gZvg‡Zi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡eb|
2. 6. mybvœ ZB gywg‡bi i¶vKeR
LvwiRx, evwZbx, RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb I Ab¨vb¨ mKj weåvš— `j I †Mvôxi weåvwš—i g~j KviY `xb cvj‡b Òmybvœ ‡ZiÓ
cÖwZ Ae‡njv| mybvœ ‡Zi A_©, cwiPq, ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvM wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’| GLv‡b
Avgiv ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z cvwi †h, mybœvZ A_© K‡g© I eR©‡b ivm~jjy v n -Gi ûeû AbyKiY Kiv| ivm~jyjv n -Gi mybœv‡Zi
e¨vL¨vq, cvj‡b I c×wZ MÖn‡Y Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZI mybvœ Z| KL‡bvB †Kv‡bvfv‡e gywgb wb‡R‡K
om
mvnvexMY I cÖ_g cÖR b¥¸wji gvbyl‡ì †P‡q AwaK Cgvb`vi, AwaK AvgjKvix, Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AwaK AwfÁ ev Bmjvg
eySvi †¶‡Î AwaK AMÖmi e‡j Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
†h K_v ivm~jjy vn  †hfv‡e hZUzKz e‡j‡Qb ZZUzKzB ejv, †h Kg© wZwb †hfv‡e hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †h cwigvY
.c
K‡i‡Qb ZZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †m cwigvb Kiv, †h K_v wZwb e‡jb wb Ges †h Kg© wZwb K‡ib wb Zv bv ejv I bv KivB
st
mybvœ Z| K_vq, K‡g©, cvj‡b I eR©‡b ivm~jjy v n -ûeû AbyKiYB mybvœ Z| wZwb hv e‡jb wb Zv ejv Ges wZwb hv K‡ib wb
Zv Kiv mybvœ ‡Zi e¨wZµg ev wLjv‡d mybvœ Z| †h Bev`Z wZwb Db¥y³fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb, A_©vr †Kv‡bv wbqg, mgq ev ixwZ
tru
wbw`©ó K‡i †`b wb, †m Bev`Z Db¥y³fv‡e cvjb KivB mybvœ Z| †Kv‡bv wbqg, ixwZ ev c×wZ‡K D³ Bev`‡Zi Ask e‡j MY¨
Kiv wLjv‡d mybvœ Z|
h
wZwb hv e‡jb wb ev K‡ib wb Ges ej‡Z ev Ki‡Z wb‡laI K‡ib wb Zv mybvœ ‡Zi e¨wZµg n‡jI Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i|
na
Avi wZwb hv e‡jb wb ev K‡ib wb Ges ej‡Z ev Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv bv-Rv‡qh ev A‰ea| mybvœ ‡Zi e¨wZµg Rv‡qh
welq gywgb cÖ‡qvR‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K `x‡bi Ask e‡j Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| mybvœ ‡Zi e¨wZµg ev mybvœ ‡Zi
un
AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv K_v, Kg© ev c×wZ‡K Cgvb, AvKx`v, `xb ev Bev`‡Zi Ask e‡j MY¨ Kiv †_‡KB mKj wech©q I weåvwš—i
ïi“|
ss
KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi wb‡`©kbv MÖnY Ki‡jB n‡e bv, Dciš‘ †m Bev`Z ivm~jjy v n  wKfv‡e cvjb
.a
K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges AweKj ZuviB AbyKi‡Y cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b DcKiY ev RvMwZK wel‡q mybvœ ‡Zi
e¨wZµg †Kv‡bv welq ejv ev Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K D³ Bev`‡Zi Ask wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges h_vm¤¢e mxwgZ
w
ch©v‡q Zv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj welq AMwYZ D`vniYmn we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’|
w
Rw½ev`, Pigcš’v ev DMÖZv g~jZ Bmjv‡gi GKwU Bev`Z‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z, Zv n‡jv: ÒA‡bï Rxe‡b Bmjvg
cÖwZôvÓ| b¨v‡qi Av‡`k, Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la, `vIqvZ, wRnv`, wePvi, `xb cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` bv‡g G Bev`Z cvwjZ nq| weåvwš—‡Z
w
wbcwZZ gvby‡liv G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi wb‡`©k Ges G¸wji dhxjZ welqK AvqvZ I nv`xm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, wb‡R‡ì eyw×
w`‡q e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Ges cvj‡bi c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjv n  I mvnvexM‡Yi ûeû
AbyKi‡Yi †Póv K‡ib wb|
mvjvZ, wmqvg, whKi, Rvbvhv BZ¨vwì b¨vq `vIqvZ, wRnv`, `xb cÖwZôv, Av‡`k, wb‡la BZ¨vwÌ Bev`Z| mKj
Bev`ZB ivm~jyjv n  wb‡R cvjb K‡i‡Qb| mvnvexMY Zuvi †_‡K mivmwi wk¶v MÖnY K‡i‡Qb I cvjb K‡i‡Qb| cieZ©x `y
cÖRb¥- hv‡ì wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q ivm~jjy v n  mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb- ZuvivI G mKj Bev`Z cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv hw` G mKj Bev`Z mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì m‡e©v”P ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †`L‡Z n‡e †h, Avgiv
†h Bev`‡Zi †h bvgKiY KiwQ, †h ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb KiwQ Zv Zviv K‡i‡Qb wKbv? Avgiv †h c×wZ‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b KiwQ
Zv Zviv K‡i‡Qb wKbv? Avgiv †h cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †h K_v ejwQ ev †h Kg© KiwQ †miƒc cwiw¯’wZ ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ cwiw¯’wZ
Zv‡ì Kv‡iv hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj wKbv? Giƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zviv wK K‡i‡Qb? wKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb?
weåvwš—‡Z wbcwZZ gvby‡liv G mKj welq Mfxifv‡e Rvbvi †Kv‡bv †Póv K‡ib wb| d‡j Zviv wek¦vmMZ, ¸i“Z¡MZ ev
c×wZMZ weåvwš— I weÀv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Avgiv cieZ©x cwi‡”Q‡` mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì weåvwš—¸wj
Abyave‡bi †Póv Kie|
Contents

Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
weåvwš—i ZvwË¡K ch©v‡jvPbv
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, ag©x q Abyfw~ Z gvby‡li Rb¥MZ ev mnRvZ Abyfw~ Z| G‡K wbg©j~ Kiv hvq bv Ges wbg©~‡ji cÖ‡Póv
ey‡givs nq| G‡K mwVK I ¯^vfvweK Lv‡Z cÖevwnZ bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zv KL‡bv Kzms¯‹vi, ag©vÜZv ev A‰bwZKZvi Rb¥ †`q
Ges KL‡bv DMÖZvi Rb¥ †`q| G¸wji AcmviY ev wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ †cÖ¶vcU¸wj Abyaveb cÖ‡qvRb|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wek¦e¨cx gymwjg wbab, cÖwZKv‡ii mKj c_ i“× nIqv, nZvkv I cwieZ©‡bi Av‡eM A‡bK
gymwjg‡K DMÖZvi c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z DØy× Ki‡Q| KL‡bv ev gywgb cvwicvwk©K AZ¨vPvi ev wbabh‡Ái cÖwZKvi Kivi †Kv‡bv
c_ bv †c‡q DMÖ n‡q c‡ob Ges DMÖZvi c‡¶ wKQz Ò`wjj-cÖgvYÓ Lu‡y R †bb| KL‡bv ev GKRb gymwjg wb‡Ri Av‡e‡M
cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z †h‡q Giƒc e¨vL¨v I DMÖZvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| Gici wZwb nqZ Ab¨‡ì‡KI cÖfvweZ K‡ib| KL‡bv ev
A‡bï gy‡L Giƒc e¨vL¨v ï‡b cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡ob| KL‡bv ev †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ ev `jMZ ¯^v_© AR©b Ki‡Z
Bmjvgx wk¶vi weK…Z Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g Giƒc DMÖZvi cÖmvi NUv‡Z †Póv K‡ib|
GQvov Avgviv Rvwb †h,, Bn~`x I L„÷vb cwÊZMYI KziAvb I nv`xm e¨vcKfv‡e Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì c‡¶I
KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ, wKQz nv`xm ev wKQz wdKnx gZvgZ weK…Z „ fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i AÁ Av‡eMx hyeK‡ì‡K weåvš— Kiv
m¤¢e| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gymwjg †`k¸wj‡K Akvš— K‡i Zv‡ì A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK cÖew„ × _vwg‡q †Ìqv,
om
mf¨Zvi msNv‡Zi w_Iwii mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Kiv, Òmš¿v‡mi wei“‡× hy×Ó ev Rw½ev` `g‡bi bv‡g gymwjg †`k¸wj‡K `Lj Kiv
ev AaxbZ ivLv, Rw½ev` `g‡bi bv‡g gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva, ag©xq Abykvmb I Bmjvgx wk¶v ms‡KvPb Kiv,
avwg©K gymwjg I AvwjgM‡Yi wei“‡× RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ weiƒc g‡bvfve m„wó Kiv BZ¨vw` eûwea D‡Ï‡k¨ Bn~`x-L„÷vb I Bmjvg-
.c
we‡Ølx cwÊZMY ev ms¯’v Bmjv‡gi QÙvei‡Y Giƒc weåvwš— Qov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
st
Bmjvgx wk¶vi G ai‡bi weK…wZ †iv‡a weK…wZ mswkó mKj wel‡q KziAvb, nv`xm, mvnvexMY I Zuv‡ì c‡ii mKj
mgvR‡meK‡ì mvgwóK †Póv cÖ‡qvRb|

h tru
hy‡Mi AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ I Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K mwVK wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mgKvjxb Avwjg-Djvgv, cxi-gvkvBL, M‡elK I
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, weK…wZ mswkó welq¸wj AvaywbK| G mKj wel‡q KziAvb, nv`xm I c~ee© Z©x AvwjgM‡Yi my¯úó ev
na
Ø¨_©nxb wk¶v I gZvgZ bv cvIqvB ¯^vfvweK| †hgb, Dcwb‡e‡kvËi gymwjg †`k¸wji weavb, mgKvjxb †cÖ¶vc‡U `vi“j
Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq, ag©wib‡c¶ Agymwjg †`k¸wji weavb, MYZš¿, mgvRZš¿, ag©wbi‡c¶Zv, mvgëv`,
un
RvZxqZvev`, cvj©v‡g›U, mve©‡fŠgZ¡, †fvU eë¯’v, G¸wj‡Z Ask MÖnY ev eR©b, mgKvjxb gymwjg ivóªcÖavb‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡
wRnv‡ì weavb, we‡`kx AvMÖvm‡bi wkKvi gymwjg †`k¸wji AvMÖvmb we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi weavb, Giƒc †¶‡Î mk¯¿
ss
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai weavb BZ¨vw` wel‡q mwVK mgvavb †Ìqv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| G mKj wel‡q wm×vš— MÖn‡Y gZ‡f` ev fyj wm×vš—
A‡bK gvbyl‡K KwVb cv‡ci g‡a¨ wbcwZZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ aŸsmvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i|
.a
Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi †h, G mKj wel‡q mgv‡Ri cÖvÁ I mycwÖ m× cxi-gvkvBL, Avwjg I gydZxM‡Yi gZvgZ Kg cvIqv
hvq| c¶vš—‡i ÒwPš—vwe`Ó I ÒAv‡eMx gyRvwn`MYÓ G mKj wel‡q SUcU A‡bK my¯úó gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| A‡b‡KB
w
MZvbyMwZK ev Ô†UªwWkbvjÕ Avwjg I eyRMy ‡© ì `yej© Zv ev AÁZv‡K Gi KviY wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡ib| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib
w
mgv‡Ri me Ab¨vq †g‡b †bIqvi gvbwmKZvB Gi Rb¨ `vqx| Giƒc gZ wbtm‡›`‡n AÁZv I Av‡eMcÖmZ ~ Ryjg| weMZ †ò
w
nvRvi ermi `x‡bi SvÊv‡K a‡i †i‡L‡Qb AvwjgMY| Zuv‡ìB gva¨‡g Avgiv `xb †c‡qwQ| mKj Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× Zuv iv
†mv”Pvi †_‡K‡Qb| Z‡e †mv”Pvi nIqvi c×wZ‡Z wewfbœZv wQj|
e¯‘Z G mKj AvaywbK wel‡q Ò‡UªwWkbvjÓ Avwjg I gydZxM‡Yi my¯úó gZvgZ bv _vKvi KviY AvaywbK nIqv‡Z
G¸wji wel‡q KziAvb-nv`xm I c~ee© Z©x AvwjgM‡Yi my¯úó gZvgZ cvIqv hvq bv| Avi cÖvÁ AvwjgMY Giƒc my¯úó
gZvgZ‡i evB‡i SUcU †Kv‡bv wm×vš— w`‡Z wØav K‡ib| c¶vš—‡i GKRb ÒwPš—vwe`Ó ev ÒAv‡eMxÓ gvbyl mvaviYZ KziAvb-
nv`x‡mi `y GKwU mvaviY e³e¨‡KB Zvi gZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ h‡_ô e‡j MY¨ K‡ib; Kv‡RB mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ ev
c~ee© Z©x dKxnM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb A‡c¶v K‡ib bv| GgbwK AvqvZ ev nv`xmwU KZLvwb cÖvmw½K ev Zvi wecix‡Z
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvqvZ ev nv`xm i‡q‡Q wKbv ZvI ZZ ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i we‡ePbv K‡ib bv| AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ axi n‡jI Zv‡Z
fy‡ji m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| Avi wPš—vwe` ev Av‡eMx gvby‡li gZvgZ LyeB `ª“Z I my¯úó n‡jI Zv‡ì fy‡ji m¤¢vebv _v‡K
A‡bK †ewk|
GQvov Avgiv mgvR ms¯‹v‡i c~e©eZx Avwjg-Djvgv I cxi-gvkvB‡Li Kg©c×wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Le †h, Zuviv
me©`v webgªZv, Iqvh-bmxnZ I RbgZ ˆZwii gva¨‡g Zv Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb, KL‡bvB `ª“Z dj jv‡fi Rb¨ e¨¯— nb wb|
Zv‡ì Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡KB mgKvjxb cÖwm× AvwjgMY gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| `ª“Z djjv‡f AvMÖnx Av‡eMx gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q
g‡b nq, Giƒc gZvgZ ÒmewKQz †g‡b †bIqviÓ kvwgj| Gfv‡e wK Avi wKQz cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e? G‡ì Kv‡Q wPš—vwe` I
Av‡eMx Zi“Y gydZx‡ì gZvgZ †ewk cQ›`bxq e‡j g‡b nq|
Contents

mKj Av‡eM I Pv‡ci evB‡i †_‡K KziAvb, nv`xm, mvnvexM‡Yi I ZrcieZ©x hy‡Mi AvwjgM‡Yi Kg©avivi wfwË‡Z
¯^vaxbfv‡e G mKj wel‡q wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| `ª“Z djjvf, cÖwZ‡kva ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡e‡Mi Aax‡b A_ev †`k, `j,
†Mvôx ev Kv‡iv Pv‡ci Aax‡b KziAvb nv`x‡mi GK‡c‡k wm×vš— wb‡j Zv mwVK n‡e bv Ges mswkó gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cv‡e bv| Dciš‘ wm×vš— I gZvgZ cÖvmw½K Z_¨mg„× n‡Z n‡e| G Qvov †h mKj AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K weK…wZi
gva¨g wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq †m¸wji we¯—vwiZ ch©v‡jvPbv cÖ‡qvRb|
eZ©gvb hy‡M GKKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Avwjg †hgb `yjf© , †Zgwb G mKj wel‡q GKKfv‡e BRwZnv` Kivi gZ
†hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ AvwjgI `yjf© | GRb¨ G mKj wel‡q mwVK wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avwjg I Bmjvgx wPš—vwe`M‡Yi gZwewbgq I
mg‡eZ BRwZnv` cÖ‡qvRb| mgv‡Ri MZvbyMwZK A‡bK wel‡qi cvkvcvwk G mKj wel‡q cÖvÁ AvwjgM‡Yi gZcªKvk LyeB
Ri“ix| D¤§v‡Zi cÖwZ cÖMvp fvjevmv I ì` wb‡q AvwjgMY‡K GK‡Î e‡m gZwewbg‡qi gva¨‡g wm×v‡š— †cuŠQv‡bvi †Póv
Ki‡Z n‡e| mg‡eZ gZwewbg‡q wb‡Ri gZ, Awfi“Px, cÖ‡qvRb I ¯^v‡_©i E‡aŸ D¤§v‡Zi e„nËi Kj¨v‡Y c~ee© Z©x Bgvg I
AvwjgM‡Yi Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjv n  cÖ_g Pvi cÖR‡b¥i Ges we‡kl K‡i wZb cÖR‡b¥i
wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Giv n‡jb mvnvexMY, Zuv‡ì QvÎMY (ZvweqxMY), Zuv‡ì QvÎMY (Zvwe-ZvweqxMY) I Zv‡ì
QvÎMY (AvZev AvZevwqZ Zvweqxb)| `x‡bi mKj wel‡q, we‡klZ gZ‡f`xq I RwUj wel‡q G wZb I Pvi cÖR‡b¥i Avwjg,
dKxn, Bgvg I eyRMy M© ‡Yi gZvg‡Zi I Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb|
3. 1. weåvwš—i mgKvjxb †cÖ¶vcU
om
LvwiRx I evwZbxMY wKQz gvbyl‡K weåvš— Ki‡jI mvaviY gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì weåvwš— cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i wb| wKš‘
eZ©gv‡b GKw`‡K wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg wbab, gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z avwg©K gvbyl‡ì cÖwZ êlg¨, nqivwb I Ryjgy , Bmjvgx
.c
Abykvmb welqK `vwe`vIqv‡K MYZvwš¿K gZcÖKv‡ki my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i `gb Kivi cÖ‡Póv, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb Bmjvg
m¤ú‡K© Av‡eM I fvjevmvi cvkvcvwk ivm~jjy v n  I mvnvexM‡Yi eënvwiK mybvœ Z m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi Afv‡e Zv‡ì DMÖ
st
gZvgZ mgv‡Ri A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q| tru
wbtm‡›`‡n KziAvb I nv`xm Bmjvgx Áv‡bi g~j Drm Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ wb‡R KziAvb I nv`xm Aa¨qb
K‡i Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© ÁvbvR©b Kiv| mKj gymwjg KziAvb-nv`xm Aa¨qb Ki‡eb, wKš‘ mKj gymwjgB we‡klÁ n‡eb bv|
h
Aviex fvlvi Mfxi Ávb, KziAv‡bi cwic~Y© Aa¨qb, wekvj nv`xm fvÊv‡ii mKj nv`xm Aa¨qb, ivm~jyjv n ()-Gi
na
mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©, wPš—v, gZvgZ I KziAvb-nv`xm e¨vL¨vi cÖwµqv Aa¨qb I mgm¨v mgvav‡b mvnvex, Zvweqx I Zvwe-
ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ I Kg©aviv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávbjv‡fi c‡iB GKRb gvbyl cÖKZ … Avwjg I dKxn e‡j MY¨ nb Ges
un
e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK ev ivwóªq mgm¨vi †¶‡Î Bmjvgx ÔdvZIqvÕ ev wm×vš—`v‡bi †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡ib| ¯^fveZB Giƒc
Avwjg‡ì msL¨v mgv‡R Kg _v‡K| GRb¨ gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgM‡Yi ixwZ n‡jv, RwUj mgm¨vi †¶‡Î mgKvjxb cÖvÁ
ss
AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ MÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk c~ee© Z©x cÖL¨vZ Avwjg, dKxn I Bgvg‡ì gZvg‡Zi AbymÜvb I Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K wm×vš— cÖ`vb| G‡¶‡Î Zuviv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K mvnvexMY I Zuv‡ì cieZ©x `yB cÖR‡b¥i
.a
Avwjg‡ì gZvg‡Zi we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|

w
G g~jbxwZ j•Nb Kivi Kvi‡YB G mKj DMÖ g‡Zi Rb¥ nq| cÖvPxb I be¨ LvwiRxMY mvnvexM‡Yi Ges Zuv‡ì c‡i
mgv‡Ri g~javivi AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| wb‡R‡ì gZvgZ‡KB Zviv P~ovš— e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q|
w
Z‡e Zviv Giƒc gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv e¨w³i we‡kl ¶gZv ev Avjvni mv‡_ Zvi we‡kl m¤úK©, Kvkd, Bjnvg,
w
†Mvcb Ávb BZ¨vwì †Kv‡bv `vwe K‡i wb| evwZbxMY I kxqvMYI me©`v mvnvex, Zvweqx I mgv‡Ri g~javivi gymwjg
AvwjgMY‡K AeÁv I N„Yv K‡i‡Q Ges KziAvb ev Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© wb‡R‡ì ÒeySÓB P~ovš— e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q| cvkvcvwk Zviv
we‡kl e¨w³i †¶‡Î we‡kl †Mvcb Ávb, Kvkd, Bjnvg, BjKv, Bjg-jv`ybxœ , Avjvni mv‡_ we‡kl m¤úK© ev we‡kl
Ôc`vwaKviÕ `vwe K‡i‡Q| d‡j G mKj KwíZ †bZv ev †bZv‡ì bv‡g Ab¨ †KD Zv‡ì KwVb weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ
K‡i‡Q| Dfq c×wZ‡ZB Zv‡ì g‡a¨ avwg©KZv, ag©cvjb I ag©Ávb m¤ú‡K© AcÖwZ‡iva¨ ÔAn¼viÕ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j
Zviv Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì ev Zv‡ì †bZ…e„‡›ì e¨vL¨v ev gZ‡KB P~ovš— mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY K‡i weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ
n‡q‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b mwVK Bmjvgx wk¶vi Abycw¯’wZ, we‡klZ ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK mgm¨vwì wel‡q mwVK aviYvi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡eMZvwoZ a¨vbaviYvi cÖmv‡ii we‡kl †cÖ¶vcU ˆZwi n‡q‡Q:
(K) MZ cÖvq Aa©-mnmª ermi hver gymwjg D¤§vni mKj †`‡kB Bmjvgx wk¶vi †¶‡Î e¨vcK gvbMZ AebwZ
N‡U‡Q| we‡klZ Dcwb‡ekvaxb mgv‡R Ges Gi c‡i ÔBmjvgx wk¶viÕ †K›`ª wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ gv`ªvm¸wji wk¶vi gvb
K‡g‡Q| mvgvwRK I ivóªxq mg_©‡bi Afve, †gavex wk¶v_x©i Afve, M‡elYv DcKiY I cwi‡e‡ki Afve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y G
mKj cÖwZôvb †_‡K †ei nIqv AwaKvs‡kiB Bmjvgx Áv‡bi MfxiZv Kg| mgvR I iv‡óªi Av_©-mvgvwRK mg_©b I
g~j¨vq‡bi Afv‡e M‡elYvi my‡hvM †_‡K Zuviv ewÂZ| c~ee© Z©x AvwjgMY †h mKj wel‡q wm×vš— cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj cvV
I gyL¯’ Kiv n‡jI, AvaywbK mgm¨vewj‡Z BRwZnv` I mgvavb †Ìqvi †hvM¨Zv M‡o †Zvjvi gZ †Kv‡bv cwi‡ek ev eë¯’v
Contents

G mKj cÖwZôv‡b †bB ej‡jB P‡j|
(L) G mKj †UªwWkbvj Avwj‡gi cvkvcvwk eZ©gvb hy‡M Av‡iK †kªYxi Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` i‡q‡Qb| Giv n‡”Qb †m
mKj ÔmvaviY wk¶veë¯’vq wk¶vcÖvßÕ wk¶vwe`, AvBbRxex, eyw×Rxex, wPwKrmK, cÖ‡KŠkjx ev mvaviY gvbyl Rxe‡bi
gvSc‡_ G‡m ag© wegyLZv †_‡K avwg©KZvi w`‡K wd‡i Av‡mb| G ch©v‡q Zuviv KziAvb, nv`xm I Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm PP©v ïi“
K‡ib| Giv g~jZ †gavex| GK mg‡q G‡ì A‡b‡K Zuv‡ì †gav, gbb I eyw× w`‡q KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wewfbœ e¨vL¨v I
ÔdvZIqvÕ w`‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| ¯^fveZB Zuviv wekvj nv`xm fvÊvi, mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c ×wZ I c~ee© Z©x AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ wKQzB
Rv‡bb bv ev Rvbvi ¸i“Z¡I Abyfe K‡ib bv|
G mKj wPš—vwe`‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avie Zviv mgKvjxb Aviex fvlv Rvb‡jI KziAvb, nv`xm I Bmjvgx wdK‡ni
cwifvlvi mv‡_ ZZUv cwiwPZ bb| we‡kl K‡i Zvdmxi, nv`xm, I wdK‡ni wekvj fvÊvi Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB
AcwiwPZ| Avi G‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Abvie Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Av‡iv †kvPbxq| KziAvb-nv`xm eySvi †¶‡Î Zuviv g~jZ Abyev` ev
Abyev`‡Ki ÒeySÕ-Gi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡ib| Zuv‡ì Rvbv KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Ges mxwgZ wKQz nv`x‡mi kvwãK A‡_©i mv‡_
wb‡R‡ì Ávb, eyw× I gbbkxjZvi mswgkªY NwU‡q Zuviv wewfbœ wm×vš— cÖ`vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuv‡ì evwM¥Zv, AvaywbK RMZ
I AvaywbK Ávb-weÁvb m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡ì Mfxi Ávb mvaviY gym wjg‡ì‡K AvK…ó K‡i| Avayw bK welqvw` m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡ì Ávb
I cvwÊZ¨ A‡bK n‡jI Aviex fvlv, KziAvb, nv`xm, mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©aviv I cÖvPxb BgvgM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wel‡q Zuv‡ì
Áv‡bi ˆ`b¨Zv my¯úó|
om
(M) AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Dfq †kªYxi Avwjg I M‡elK G‡K Aci‡K fvj †Pv‡L †`‡Lb bv| GQvov mvaviYfv‡e Avwjg-
Djvgv I M‡elK‡ì g‡a¨ gZwewbgq, M‡elYv, Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vwì my‡hvM I AvMÖn †bB ej‡jB P‡j| d‡j AvaywbK
.c
ivóeë¯’v, MYZš¿, †fvUvwaKvi, wbe©vPb, Dcwb‡e‡kvËi gymwjg †`k¸wji Bmjvgx Ae¯’vb, G¸wj‡Z cwic~Y© Bmjvgx
Rxebeë¯’v cÖwZôvi c×wZ, G mKj iv‡óªi cÖwZ gymwjg bvMwi‡Ki m¤úK©, ivóª ev miKv‡ii `xb we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi †¶‡Î
st
KiYxq BZ¨vw` wel‡q my¯úó w`K wb‡`©kbv I Bmjvgx mgvavb cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î e¨vcK A¯úóZv I weåvwš—i m„wó n‡”Q|
tru
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K Aí ev †ewk D×„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i GKwU gZ cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| cÖvq mKj †¶‡Î `wjj cÖ`vb
cÖwµqv LvwiRxM‡Yi gZ n‡q hv‡”Q| mvaviY wKQz AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ cÖKvk Kiv n‡jI, †h wel‡q gZvgZ
h
cÖKvk Kiv n‡”Q, Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv welq ev Ae¯’v ivm~jjy v n , mvnvexMY ev ZvweqxM‡Yi mg‡q wQj wKbv Ges †m‡¶‡Î Zviv
na
wK wm×vš— w`‡q‡Qb, †m¸wj we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q bv| Gfv‡e Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ weK…Z aviYv Rb¥ wb‡”Q, hv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g
DMÖZv m„wó‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q|
un
(N) Dc‡ii welq¸wji cvkvcvwk ivóª, cÖkvmb I mgv‡Ri AbvPvi, cvc, `ybx© wZ, bMœZv, AkxjZv, Ryjgy -AZ¨vPvi
BZ¨vwì †¶‡Î A‡bK Avwj‡gi bxieZv I Avwjg-Djvgv I cxi-gvkvB‡Li cvi¯úvwiK gZ‡f`, `jv`wj I MvjvMvwj
ss
mgv‡Ri Av‡eMx hyeK‡ì nZvk I we¶z× K‡i †Zv‡j| G Ae¯’vq DMÖZvi AvnŸvbKvix‡ì wbôv, mZZv I wbf©xKZv Zv‡ì‡K
AvK…ó K‡i|
.a
LvwiRxMY, evwZbx wkqvMY I RvgvÔAvZyj gymwjgxb-Gi weåvwš—Avgiv KziAvb Kvixg, mybœv‡Z beex, mvnvev‡q
w
†Kiv‡gi Kg©c×wZ Ges c~e©eZ©x Bgvg, Avwjg I cxe-gvkvB‡Li Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| KviY Bmjv‡gi
bv‡g DMÖZvq wjß gvbyl‡ì ZvwË¡K weåvwš—¸wj cÖvq meB GKB cÖKw… Zi| Avgiv Avjvni ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
w
c~‡e©v³ weåvš— †Mvôx¸wji gZvgZ I `vwe-`vIqv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv K‡qKwU welq †`L‡Z cvB:
w
(1) wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †P‡q A‡bï Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZôv‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv
(2) KiYxq I eR©bx‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv eySv
(3) Bmjvgx wk¶vi weK…Z Abyaveb I Dc¯’vcb|
3. 2. wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Bmjvg ebvg A‡bï Rxe‡b Bmjvg
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi bv‡g DMÖZvi wcQ‡b Ab¨Zg †h welqwU †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv, wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †P‡h
A‡bï Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZô‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡cY~ © e‡j g‡b Kiv| GwU Av‡eMcÖmZ ~ weåvwš—¸wji Ab¨Zg| Øxb cÖwZôvi `ywU
ch©vq i‡q‡Q: (1) wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `xb cÖwZôv Kiv Ges (2) A‡bï Rxe‡b Zv cÖwZôv Kiv|
gywg‡bi g~j `vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri Rxe‡b I wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡vaxb‡ì Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv| Bmjv‡g wb‡Ri Rxe‡b cvjbxq
Bev`Z¸wj‡K AviKv‡b Bmjvg, dih AvBb ev mybvœ Z AvBb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i `vIqvZ, Av‡`k, wb‡la,
wRnv` BZ¨vw` ÒA‡bï Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZôviÓ `vwqZ¡ welqK Bev`Z¸wj‡K g~jZ Ôdih wKdvqvÕ ev mvgwóK `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e
MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges my‡hvM I mv‡aï Av‡jv‡K Kg †ewk cvj‡bi my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi G †¶‡Î e¨w³i `vwqZ¡
`vIqvZ †Ìqv| †KD ev mK‡j `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j ev Ab¨vq cwiZ¨vM bv Ki‡j gyw g‡bi †Kv‡bviƒc `vqe×Zv _v‡K
bv|
wKš‘ DMÖZvq wjß gvbyl‡ì‡K Avgiv Gi D‡ëv c‡_ Pj‡Z †`wL| Zviv g~jZ ÒA‡bï Rxe‡b `xb cÖwZôv‡KÓ dih
Contents

AvBb I eo dih Ges wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `xb cvjb‡K Ò‡QvU dihÓ ev ¸i“Z¡nxb e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Zviv A‡bï Rxe‡b Bmjvg
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e nvivg-gvKiƒn K‡g© wjß n‡”Qb Ges Giƒc nvivg-gvKiƒn K‡g© wjß nIqv‡K bvbvfv‡e ‰ea, eis
Ri“ix ev dih e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb|
Zv‡ì g‡bi GKB wPš—v, mgv‡R ev `yw&bqvq AgyK Ab¨vq n‡”Q, Avjvni AvB‡bi we‡ivwaZv n‡”Q, Avjvni mv‡_
we‡`ªvn Kiv n‡”Q, wKfv‡e bxie _vK‡e gywgb| Kv‡RB †hfv‡e cvi Svwc‡q c‡o me Ab¨vq wgwU‡q w`‡q we‡k¦i me©Î mK‡ji
Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki|
e¯‘Z Giƒc wPš—v fvj wPš—vi mv‡_ Lvivc wPš—vi mgš^q| Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× †¶vf I cÖwZev` gywg‡bi g‡b Aek¨B
_vK‡e Ges gywgb mva¨gZ Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Zv cÖwZKv‡ii †Póv Ki‡e ev `vIqvZ w`‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
†h, gnvb Avjvn gyw gb‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri I wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡vaxb‡ì m¤ú‡K© wRÁvm Ki‡eb, `yw bqvi Ab¨ gvbyl‡ì cvPvPvi
m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡eb bv| mva¨gZ `vIqv‡Zi c‡iI hw` gvbyl Zv MÖnY bv K‡i †m Rb¨ gywg‡bi †Kv‡bviƒc Aciva
_v‡K bv| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ ﹸﺘﻡ‬‫ﺩﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﹶ‬‫ل ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻫ‬
‫ﻀﱠ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴﻀ‬ ‫ ﻻ‬‫ﺴ ﹸﻜﻡ‬
 ‫ﻡ ﺃَ ﹾﻨﻔﹸ‬ ‫ﻜﹸ‬‫ﻋﹶﻠ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﺍ‬ َ‫ﻥ ﺁ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ َﺃﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬
Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i ïay †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB `vwqZ¡| †Zvgiv hw` mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ nI Zvn‡j †h c_åó
n‡q‡Q †m †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡e bv|Ó46
om
e¯‘Z mgvR, iv‡óª I we‡k¦ Ab¨vq, cvc I Aciva _vK‡eB, KL‡bv †ewk Ges KL‡bv Kg| gyw g‡bi `vwqZ¡ `vIqvZ
†Ìqv, gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ wn`vqvZ K‡i †djv ev fvj K‡i †djv bq| gnvb Avjvn Zvi gnvb ivm~j ()-‡K e‡jb:
.c
‫ﻴﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ﺒﺕﹶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﺒ‬
 َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻱ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻙ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻬ‬
 ‫ﺇِﱠﻨ‬
st
ÒZzwg hv‡K fvjevm Zv‡K Zzwg wn`vqvZ w`‡Z cvi‡e bv; eis AvjvnB hv‡K B”Qv wn`vqvZ †`b|Ó47
Avjvn Av‡iv e‡jb: tru
‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻤﻨ‬ ‫ ْﺅ‬‫ﺼﺕﹶ ﹺﺒﻤ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺤ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺃَ ﹾﻜﺜﹶ‬‫ﻭﻤ‬
h
48
na
ÒAvi Zzwg hZB PvI bv †Kb, AwaKvsk gvbyl wek¦vmx nevi bq|Ó
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ْﺅﻤ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﺱ‬
 ‫ﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ َﺃﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﹸﺘﻜﹾ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻡ ﺠ‬ ‫ﺭﺽﹺ ﹸﻜﻠﱡﻬ‬ َ‫ﻲ ﺍﻷ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ َ‫ﻙ ﻵ‬
 ‫ﺭﺒ‬ ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺸﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶ‬
un
Ò‡Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK B”Qv Ki‡j c„w _ex‡Z hviv Av‡Q Zviv mK‡jB Cgvb AvbZ; Z‡e wK Zzwg gyw gb nIqvi Rb¨
ss
gvbyl‡ì Dci Rei`w¯— Ki‡e?Ó49

.a
A‡bK mgq Av‡eMx gyw gb mgv‡Ri cvcvPv‡i †e`bvMÖ¯— n‡q `ª“Z mewKQz wVK K‡i †dj‡Z AvMÖnx nb| wZwb KziAvb-
mybvœ ni wb‡`©k I gvbeRvwZi cwiPvjbvq Avjvni mybvœ ‡Zi K_v fy‡j hvb| `ª“Z djvdj jv‡fi Rb¨ e¨¯— n‡q hvb| wZwb
w
fv‡eb: Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e ev Bmjv‡gi weRq Avb‡Z n‡e| AgyK ev ZgyK c×wZ‡Z Zv Avm‡e bv, eis Avgv‡ì G
w
c×wZ‡ZB G weRq `ª“Z nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq G‡m hv‡e| AgyK c×wZ‡Z kZ ermi ev nvRvi ermi KvR Ki‡jI Bmjv‡gi weRq
w
Avm‡e bv, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì c×wZ‡Z KvR Ki‡j Aí mg‡qB Zv G‡m hv‡e| g‡b nq †K KZ ZvovZvwo Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
cvij Gi Dc‡iB Avjvn bex-ivm~j I gymjgvb‡ì wnmve wb‡eb!!
djvdj jv‡fi Db¥v `bv Av‡eMx gywgb‡K wec_Mvgx K‡i| gyw gb Pvq †h, mgvR †_‡K Bmjvg we‡ivax I gvbeZv
we‡ivax mKj Ab¨vq I cvc `~ixfyZ †nvK| †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, GZ Iqvh, e³…Zv, eBcÎ, Av‡`k wb‡la
BZ¨vw`‡Z wKQzB n‡jv bv, Kv‡RB †g‡ia‡i †RviK‡i me Ab¨vq `~i K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| ZLb wZwb `vIqv‡Zi kixqZ m¤§Z
c×wZ I kixqZ wbwl× c×wZi g‡a¨ evQwePvi bv K‡i djvd‡ji Db¥v`bvq kixqZ wbwl× c×wZ‡Z b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I
Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib|
G RvZxq wPš—fvebv meB KziAvb-mybvœ ni wk¶vi mv‡_ mvsNwlK| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `xb cÖwZôv I `x‡bi
`vIqvZ| `vIqv‡Zi `ª“Z djvd‡ji wPš—v †Zv `~‡ii K_v, †Kv‡bv djvd‡ji wPš—vB gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ bq| AMwYZ bex-ivm~j
AvRxeb `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ AwZ Aí wKQz msL¨K gvbyl Zv‡ì `vIqvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Zuv‡ì Ò`xb cÖwZôviÓ ev
Ò`vIqv‡ZiÓ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †Kv‡bv NvUwZ nq wb|
Contents

cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`Le †h, Ò`ª“Z mKj Ab¨vq wgwU‡q mZ¨ cÖwZôviÓ Rb¨ D`MÖxe gvby‡liv KLbB mZ¨
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb, eis mybvœ Z c×wZ‡Z b¨v‡qi Av‡`k, Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la ev `vIqvZ I `xb cÖwZôvi gva¨‡gB mgvR
ms¯‹v‡ii Kg© m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡RB gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv wb‡Ri Rxeb `xb cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk KziAvb I mybvœ n wb‡`©wkZ cš’vq `x‡bi `vIqvZ
†Ìqv| `vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ `yfv‡e AvÄvg †Ìqv nq: (1) Aivóªxq, A_©v r e¨w³MZ, `jMZ ev †MvôxMZfv‡e Ges (2)
ivóªxqfv‡e| Aivóªxq ch©v‡q Øxb cÖwZôvi GKwUgvÎB gva¨g, Zv n‡jv Ô`vIqvZÕ ev mrKv‡R Av‡`k I AmrKv‡R wb‡la|
ivóªxq ch©v‡q `vIqv‡Zi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv `ywU gva¨g i‡q‡Q: (K) AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv I (L) cÖ‡qvR‡b kÎ“iv‡óªi Kej
†_‡K `xb, ivóª, RbMY, `yej© gymwjg ev Agymwjg‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z wRnv` ev wKZvj A_©vr ivóªxq hy× Kiv|
mKj ch©v‡q I †¶‡Î Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k n‡jv mwnsmZv I mxgvj•Nb eR©b Kiv| ïay mwnsmZv eR©bB bq, `vIqvZ,
cÖPvi, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la BZ¨vw` ÔØxb cÖwZôviÕ mKj K‡g© ÔAwnsmZvÕ Øviv ÔmwnsmZvÕ-i cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
Ges mwnsmZvi cÖwZev‡` ÔDËgÕ AvPi‡Yi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻴﺌَ ﹸﺔ‬‫ﻻ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺴ ﻨﹶ ﹸﺔ ﻭ‬
‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺘﹶﻭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﻻ ﹶﺘﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻠﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ل ﺇِﻨﱠﻨ‬
َ ‫ﻭﻗﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎِﻟﺤ‬‫ل ﺼ‬
َ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺩﻋ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻥ ﻗﹶﻭ‬
‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬
 َ‫ﻥ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﻭﻤ‬
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤﻤ‬
 ‫ﻭِﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹲﺓ ﻜﹶ َﺄﻨﱠ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻋﺩ‬
 ‫ﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
 ‫ﻨﹶ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻥ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬
‫ﺴ‬ ‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﱠﻟﺘ‬‫ ﹶﻓﻊ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬
om
ÒK_vq †K DËg H e¨w³ A‡c¶v, †h Avjvni cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, mrKg© K‡i Ges e‡j, Avwg
AvZ¥mgc©bKvix‡ì Aš—f©³
y | fvj Ges g›` mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| (g›`) cÖwZnZ Ki DrK…óZi (AvPiY) Øviv; d‡j †Zvgvi
mv‡_ hvi kÎ“Zv Av‡Q †m n‡q hv‡e Aš—i½ eÜzi gZ|Ó50
.c
Ab¨Î Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
st
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻭ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻡ ﹺﺒﻤ‬ ‫ﹶﻠ‬‫ َﺃﻋ‬‫ﺤﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴﺌَ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻨ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫ﺴ‬ ‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﱠﻟﺘ‬‫ ﹶﻓﻊ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬
tru
Òg‡›ì gyKvwejv Ki“b hv DrK…óZi Zv w`‡q, Zviv hv e‡j Avwg †m m¤ú‡K© we‡kl AewnZ|Ó51
eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Bmjvgx `vÔIqvZ ev Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva cÖwZôvi cÖ‡Pôv A‡bK mgq e¨w³, †Mvôx, mgvR ev iv‡óªi
h
cÖwZ‡iva, AZ¨vPvi ev mwnsm AvPi‡Yi m¤§yLxb nq| G‡Z `vÔIqv‡Z wjß gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ cÖwZwµqvg~jK ÔmwnsmZvÕi Av‡eM
na
ˆZwi nq| Gi mv‡_ Ô`ª“Z djjv‡fÕ wPš—v Ô`vIqvZÕ ev ÔØxb cÖwZôvÕi K‡g© iZ e¨w³‡K Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ G ÔAwnsmÕ c×wZ
cwiZ¨vM K‡i Av‡eM wb‡`©wkZ ÔmwnsmÕ c‡_ hvIqvi cÖ‡ivPbv †`q| wZwb fve‡Z _v‡Kb ÔmwnsmZvÕ ev KwíZ ÔwRnv`ÕB `ª“Z
un
djjv‡fi ev Bmjvg cÖwZôvi c_, hwÌ cÖKZ … mZ¨ Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m e¨w³, `j ev †Mvôxi mwnsmZv,
Z_vKw_Z ÔwRnv`Õ I Ôkvnv`‡ZiÕ A‡bK NUbv Av‡Q| Zviv mK‡jB Ô`ª“Z djjv‡fiÕ Av‡eM wb‡q ‰ea ev KwíZ ÔwRnv‡`Õ
ss
Svwc‡q c‡o Ôknx`Õ n‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ †KDB `ª“Z weRq †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv ¯’vqx weRqB AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| e¯‘Z
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm cÖgvY K‡i †h, ÔAwnsmÕ I Ôg‡›ì gyKvwejvq DrK…óZiÕ AvPiYB Bmjvg cÖwZôv I Bmjv‡gi weR‡qi
.a
GKgvÎ c_| G c×wZ‡ZB ivm~jjy v n  Avi‡ei K‡Vvi ü`q hvhvei‡ì ü`q Rq K‡i Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|
w
cieZ©x mKj hy‡M G c×wZi AbymiYKvix Avwjg I Ô`vCÕMYB Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôv I cÖmv‡i m‡e©v”P Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| Avjvn
w
Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki“b|

w
3. 3. KiYxq I eR©b xq
gywgb Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` K‡ib, cÖwZKv‡ii †Póv K‡ib ev `vIqvZ †`b Avjvni mš‘wó I mvIqv‡ei Rb¨, RvMwZK
djvjj ev wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ bq| Kv‡RB G‡¶‡Î kixqZ m¤§Z mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e, `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
nvivg ev gvKi“n Kg© Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gy¯ v— nve Kg© eR©b KivI mybvœ Z we‡ivax| ÒAvjvni c‡_
`vIqvZÓ cyw¯—Kv‡Z Avwg welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
wKš‘ G mKj Av‡eMZvwoZ gvbyl A‡bï Rxe‡b ev mgv‡R I iv‡óª ÒBmjvg cÖwZôvÓ-i Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Òcvc
cÖwZôvÓ K‡ib| Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ, c~b¨ AR©‡bi †P‡q cvc eR©b AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡cY~ |© GgbwK hw` †Kv‡bv Kg© dih nIqv ev
nvivg nIqvi wØwea m¤¢vebv _v‡K Z‡e Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb:
‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﺩﻋ‬ ‫ﺀ ﻓﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻲ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
 ‫ ﹸﺘﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻬﻴ‬ ‫ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻨﹶ‬‫ﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﹸ‬‫ﻁﻌ‬
‫ﺴﺘﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﺎ ﺍ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ ﹾﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺀ ﻓﹶ ْﺄﺘﹸﻭﺍ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒﺸﹶﻲ‬‫ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ َ‫ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃ‬
ÒAvwg hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv K‡g©i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi ZLb †Zvgiv †m K‡g©i hZUzKz cvi cvjb Ki‡e| Avi hLb
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv Kg© †_‡K wb‡la Kwi ZLb †Zvgiv †m Kg© m‡e©vZfv‡e eR©b Ki‡e|Ó 52
Contents

LvwiRxM‡Yi weåvwš— Ac‡bv`‡b mvnvexM‡Yi e³‡e¨ Avgiv welqwU †`L‡Z cve| A‡bK mgq kqZvb Av‡e‡Mi
gva¨‡g gywgb‡K G g~jbxwZ †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡q mvIqv‡ei bv‡g cv‡c wjß K‡i| Gi cÖKó… D`vniY n‡jv `vIqvZ ev `xb
cÖwZôvi bv‡g †Kv‡bv gvby‡li AwaKvi bó Kiv ev Kv‡iv m¤ú`, m¤£g ev cÖv‡Yi mvgvb¨Zg ¶wZ Kiv| Gfv‡e gywgb Bev`Z
cvj‡bi bv‡g KwVbZg nvivg K‡g© wjß nb| Bev`ZwU hw` dihI nq Zvn‡jI Zv webv IR‡i B”QvK…Zfv‡e eR©b Ki‡j ïay
Avjvni n° bó nq, hv Avjvn ZvIev ev IR‡ii Kvi‡Y ¶gv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ G Bev`Z cvj‡bi bv‡g gvby‡li n° bó Ki‡j
ev ¶wZ Ki‡j Zv KwVb nvivg nIqv QvovI Òev›`vi n°Ó mswkó nIqvi Kvi‡Y ZvIev Ki‡jI Avjvn Zv ¶gv K‡ib bv|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ e¯‘ gvbe Rxeb I gvby‡li n° ev AwaKvi| gvbyl‡K Avjvn m¤§vwbZ K‡i m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| ïaygvÎ ÔAvBbvbyM wePviÕ A_ev Ôhy‡×i gq`vbÕ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv, mš¿¯— Kiv,
AvNvZ Kiv, Kó †Ìqv ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e Kv‡iv ¶wZ Kiv, Kv‡iv m¤ú` ev m¤£‡gi mvgvb¨Zg ¶wZ Kiv KwVbZg nvivg Kg©|
G weavb me©Rbxb| †Kv‡bv a‡g©i †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡KB Dc‡ii `ywy U Ae¯’v Qvov nZ¨v Kiv, AvNvZ Kiv ev Kó †Ìqv hv‡e bv|
KziAvb I nv`x‡m G wel‡q AMwYZ wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Ôgvbe i³Õ KwVbZg nvivg| GKgvÎ mywbw`©ó
cÖ‡qvR‡b Ôgvbe RvwZi Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vi Rb¨BÕ GKRb gvby‡li nZ¨v êa Kiv n‡q‡Q ïay G `ywU †¶‡Î| G `ywU welqB
m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡|
Avgiv Lye mn‡RB eywS †h, iv‡óªi wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i wePvi, wRnv` ev nZ¨vi AbygwZ _vK‡j c„w_exi ey‡K †Kv‡bv
gvbylB †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY c„w _exi ey‡K cÖvq cÖwZwU gvbyl Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li `„wó‡Z Rvwjg, AbvPvix
om
ev Kvwdi| Kv‡RB Ryj g, AbvPvi ev Kzd‡ii Kvi‡Y hw` ivóª-wbqwš¿Z ¯^”Q wePvic×wZ ev wRnv‡ì gva¨g Qvov e¨w³ ev
†Mvôxi nv‡Z wePvi I wRnv‡ì ¶gZv ev AwaKvi †Q‡o †Ìqv nq Zvn‡j `ywbqv‡Z †KDB †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wePvi I wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g g„Z¨z `Ê ev nZ¨vi †¶‡Î Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ †h, wePvi‡Ki fy‡j wbicivaxi mvRv nIqvi
.c
†P‡q Acivaxi †eu‡P hvIqv ev mvRv Kg nIqv fvj| Abyiƒcfv‡e wRnv‡ì bv‡g fyj gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kivi †P‡q wRnv` bv Kiv
st
A‡bK fvj| wRnv‡ì bv‡g fyj gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j kZ cyb¨ K‡iI RvbœvZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z n‡e| c¶vš—‡i mvaviYfv‡e
tru
AvRxeb wRnv` bv Ki‡jI Giƒc kvw¯—jv‡fi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB| we‡klZ wRnv‡ì ¸i“Z¡ Abyaveb Kiv m‡Ë¡I wRnv‡ì
kZ© bv cvIqvq wRnv` eR©b Ki‡j †Kv‡bviƒc †Mvbvn n‡e e‡j KziAvb Kvix‡g ev nv`xm kix‡d †Kv_vI D‡jL Kiv nq
wb|53
h
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡K hw` wbnZ n‡Z nq †mI fvj, Z‡e nZ¨Kvix n‡qv bv| gymjgvb‡ì
na
cvi¯úwiK hy×, mš¿vm ev nvbvnvwbi mg‡q KiYxq m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb:

‫ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻰ ﺁ‬
 ‫ﻨﹶ‬‫ﻴﺭﹺ ﺍﺒ‬ ‫ﻥ ﹶﻜﺨﹶ‬
 ‫ﻴﻜﹸ‬ ‫ ﹾﻟ‬...ُ‫ﺘل‬ ‫ﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬
 ‫ﻴﻜﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﹶ‬ ،ُ‫ﻤﻘﹾﺘﹸﻭل‬ ‫ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ ﹸﻜﻥ‬‫ﹾﻟﻴ‬
un
ÒGiƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gywgb wbnZ †nvK, wKš‘ †m †hb nZ¨vKvix bv nq|Ó Ò‡m †hb Av`‡gi `y mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ (nvwej I
ss
Kvwej) DËg R‡bi (nvwe‡ji) gZ nq|Ó54

.a
G mKj wb‡`©kbvi Kvi‡Y mvnvexMY nZ¨v‡K fq¼ifv‡e fq †c‡Zb| Ljxdv Dmgvb Beby Avd&dvb (iv) we‡`ªvnx‡ì
Øviv Aei“× n‡j †mbvevwnbx Ges mgv‡Ri †bZ…e›„ ` we‡`ªvnx‡ì wei“‡× c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi I A¯¿avi‡Yi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib|
w
Bmjvgx kixq‡Z we‡`ªvnx‡ì wei“‡× hy× êa| wKš‘ Dmgvb (iv) we‡`ªvnx‡ì eySv‡bvi †Póv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb, Avi we‡`ªvnxiv
w
my‡hvM †c‡q Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Dmgvb (iv)ÑGi g~j bxwZ wQj, Avwg wbnZ n‡Z ivwR, wKš‘ Kv‡iv i‡³i `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Avjvni
Kv‡Q †h‡Z iwR bB|
w
3. 4. ivóªxq dih ebvg e¨w³MZ dih

Bmjg cwic~Y© Rxebeë¯’v| GRb¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡m gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj w`‡Ki wewaweavb we`¨gvb| †Kv‡bv weavb
e¨w³MZfv‡e cvjbxq, †Kv‡bv weavb mvgvwRKfv‡e ev ivóªxqfv‡e cvjbxq| cÖ‡Z¨K weavb cvj‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ kZ©vw`
i‡q‡Q| KziAv‡b ÔmvjvZÕ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avevi KziAv‡b Ô‡Pv‡ii nvZ KvUviÕ, Ôe¨wfPvixi †eÎvNv‡ZiÕ
I wRnv` ev wKZv‡ji wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Bev`ZwU e¨w³MZ, mvgvwvRK I ivóªxqfv‡e cvjbxq| Ab¨ †KD cvjb bv
Ki‡jI gywgb‡K e¨w³Mfv‡e cvjb Ki‡ZB n‡e| wKš‘ wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© wb‡`©kwU Ôivóªxq fv‡eÕ cvjbxq| KL‡bvB
GKRb gywgb Zv e¨w³MZfv‡e ev `jMZfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi kZ©vewj KziAv‡b GK‡Î ev GK¯’v‡b D‡jL Kiv nq wb| GQvov AwaKvsk
Bev`‡Zi mKj kZ© KziAv‡b D‡jL Kiv nq wb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvgwMÖK weavb ev ivm~jjy v n  -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb I
G mKj wb‡`©k cvj‡b Zuvi ixwZ-c×wZ †_‡KB †m¸wji kZ© I c×wZ eyS‡Z n‡e| Zv bvn‡j weåvwš—‡Z wbcwZZ nIqvi
mg~n m¤¢vebv| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
Contents

‫ل‬
ِ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻏﺴ‬
‫ﺱ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﺸﻤ‬
‫ﻙ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
 ‫ﻟﹸﻭ‬‫ﻼ ﹶﺓ ِﻟﺩ‬‫ﻗ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺼ‬ َ‫ﺃ‬
Òm~h© †n‡j covi ci n‡Z ivwÎi Nb AÜKvi ch©š— mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e|Ó55
G wb‡`©‡ki Dci wbf©i K‡i hw` †KD m~h©v‡¯—i mgq mvjv‡Z iZ nb Z‡e wZwb wb‡R hZB `vwe Ki“b, g~jZ Zv
Bmjvgx Bev`vZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv, eis Zv cvc I nvivg Kg© e‡j MY¨ n‡e| KviY ivm~jjy vn () nv`xm kix‡d Ôm~h© †n‡j
covi ci †_‡K ivwÎ ch©šÕ— mg‡qi g‡a¨ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi êa I A‰ea mgq wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Ges m~hv© ‡¯—i mgq mvjvZ
Av`vq A‰ea K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ivm~jjy v n ()-Gi wk¶vi evB‡i gbMovfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡gi A_© ev
e¨vL¨v Kiv Avgv‡ì‡K Bev`‡Zi bv‡g cv‡ci g‡a¨ wjß K‡i|
Abyiƒcfv‡e KziAv‡b Ôkvw¯—Õ I ÔwKZv‡jiÕ wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb-nv`x‡m G Bev`Z cvj‡bi A‡bK kZ© D‡jL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †KD hw` †m¸wj c~iY bv K‡i nZ¨v, i³cvZ BZ¨vw` K‡g© wjß n‡q G¸wj wRnv` e‡j `vwe K‡ib, Z‡e Zv
KL‡bvB Bmjvgx Bev`vZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv, eis Zv n‡e KwVb cvc I nvivg Kg©|
kZ© c~iY Qvov mvjvZ cvj‡bi †P‡q A‡bK fq¼i cvc kZ© c~iY Qvov kvw¯—, wePvi ev nZ¨vq wjß nIqv| mvjvZ I
wePvi-nZ¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv, m~hv© ‡¯—i mgq mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j D³ e¨w³ †MvbvnMvi n‡jI, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv ev›`vi nK
bó n‡e bv| wKš‘ wePvi, kvw¯— I wKZv‡ji mv‡_ Ôev›`viÕ nK RvwoZ| Kv‡iv fxwZ cÖ`k©b, i³cvZ ev m¤ú` bó Kiv
KwVbZg Kexiv †Mvbvn, hv mswkó e¨w³i ¶gv Qvov Avjvn ¶gv K‡ib bv| †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K nZ¨vi wel‡q mvgvb¨ mn‡hvwMZv
om
ev †Pv‡Li BkvivI fq¼i cvc e‡j nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡RB ivóªxq AeKvVv‡gi g‡a¨ AvBbvbyM wePv‡ii evB‡i ev ivóªcaÖ v‡bi wb‡`©‡k kÎ“evwnbxi †hv×v‡ì mv‡_ †NvwlZ
I AvBbvbyM hy‡×i evB‡i hw` †KD nZ¨v, AvNvZ, fq cÖ`k©b, m¤ú`-aŸsm BZ¨vw` Kv‡R wjß nb, Z‡e Bev`Z Keyj bv
.c
nIqv Ges †MvbvnMvi nIqv QvovI wZwb ev›`vi n° bó Kivi fq¼iZg cv‡c wjß n‡eb|
st
3. 5. wePvi I nZ¨v
tru
wePv‡ii †¶‡Î binZ¨v, weevwn‡Zi e¨wfPvi I †¯^”Qvq ey‡S ï‡b Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi c‡i Bmjvg Z¨vM Ki‡j Zv‡K
g„Z¨z `Ê †Ìqvi weavb Av‡Q| G Rb¨ A‡bK KwVb kZ© i‡q‡Q| wePviK me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡eb g„Z¨z `Ê bv †Ìqvi| Aciv‡ai
h
c~YZ
© vi wel‡q mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`n _vK‡jI Avi g„Zy¨`Ê cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, wePvi‡Ki fy‡j wbiciv‡ai kvw¯— ev Kg
na
Acivaxi †ewk kvw¯— nIqvi †P‡q Acivaxi gyw³ ev †ewk Aciv‡ai Kg kvw¯— nIqv evÂbxq|
G wePvi Aek¨B ivóªxq eë¯’vcbvq wePvi‡Ki Av`vj‡Z h_vh_ mv¶¨, cÖgvY I AvZ¥c¶ mg_©‡bi cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g
un
n‡Z n‡e| gyw gb‡K b¨v‡qi Av‡`k Ges Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la I cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡K Ab¨v‡qi wePvi
ev AvBb nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqvi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq wb| Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb: 2
ss
.‫ﻥ‬
‫ﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﻹِﻴﻤ‬
‫ﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻀ‬
 َ‫ﻙ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﻭﺫﹶِﻟ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶ ﹺﺒﻘﹶ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺒﻪ‬‫ﻁﻊ‬
 ‫ﺴﺘﹶ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻪ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﻠﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺒﹺ‬‫ﻁﻊ‬
 ‫ﺴﺘﹶ‬
 ‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﹶﻟﻡ‬‫ﻩ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻴﻐﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﻓﻠﹾ‬‫ﻨﹾ ﹶﻜﺭ‬‫ﻡ ﻤ‬ ‫ ﹾﻨﻜﹸ‬‫ﺭﺃَﻯ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬
.a
ÔÔ†Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` †Kvb Ab¨vq †`‡L Z‡e †m Zvi evûej w`‡q Zv cwieZ©b Ki‡e| hw` Zv‡Z m¶g bv nq Z‡e
w
†m Zvi e³‡eï gva¨‡g Zv cweeZ©b Ki‡e| G‡ZI hw` m¶g bv nq Z‡e †m Zvi Aš—i w`‡q Zv cwieZ©b (Kvgbv) Ki‡e,
Avi G Cgv‡bi `yej© Zg ch©vq|ÕÕ56
w
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡biB `vwqZ¡ Ab¨vq †`L‡Z †c‡j mva¨ I my‡hvM gZ Zvi cwieZ©b ev ms‡kvab Kiv| †hgb g`cvb GKwU
w
gybKvi ev Ab¨vq| †KD Ab¨ KvD‡K g`cvb Ki‡Z †`L‡j m¤¢e n‡j Zv ÔcwieZ©bÕ Ki‡eb| A_©vr wZwb g`cvb eÜ
Ki‡eb| Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j wZwb gyL Øviv Zv wb‡la Ki‡eb| ZvI m¤¢e bv n‡j wZwb Aš—i w`‡q Zv cwieZ©b Ki‡eb, A_©vr Zv
cwieZ©b Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡eb ev N„Yv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB gyw gb Ôg`cv‡biÕ Aciv‡a D³ e¨w³‡K wePvi
Ki‡Z ev kvw¯— w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b wZwb D³ e¨w³‡K AvB‡bi nv‡Z †mvc`© Ki‡eb ev g`cv‡bi Bmjvgx kvw¯—
cÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨ `vIqvZ Ae¨vnZ ivL‡eb|
KvD‡K †Kv‡bv Aciv‡a wjß †`‡L Zv‡K wePvi‡Ki wbKU †mvc`© K‡i h_vh_ cÖwµqvq AvZ¥c¶ mg_©‡bi gva¨‡g
wePvi Qvov †KD kvw¯— w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| G cÖwµqvi evB‡i ¯^qs ivóªcaÖ vb ev cÖavb wePvicwZI KvD‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Ljxdv Dgvi (iv) Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvDd (iv) -†K e‡jb,
‫ﺕ‬
‫ ﹾﻗ ﹶ‬‫ﺼﺩ‬
 َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴﻠ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬
 ‫ل ﻤ‬
ٍ ‫ﺭﺠ‬ ‫ ﹸﺓ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﺩﹸﺘﻙ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺸﻬ‬
‫ل ﹶ‬
َ ‫ﺭ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺕ َﺃﻤ‬
‫ﻭﺃَﻨﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺭﻗﹶ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ َ‫ ﹺﺯﻨﹰﺎ ﺃ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 ‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﻼ ﻋ‬‫ﺭﺠ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﺭﺃَﻴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﹶ‬
ÒAvcwb kvmK _vKv Ae¯’vq hw` KvD‡K e¨wfPv‡ii Aciv‡a ev Pzwii Aciv‡a iZ †`L‡Z cvb Zvn‡j Zvi wePv‡ii
weavb Kx? (wb‡Ri †`Lv‡ZB wK wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?)Ó Avãyi ivngvb (iv) e‡jb, ÒAvcbvi mv¶Ï GKRb mvaviY
Contents

gymwj‡gi mv‡¶ï mgvb|Ó Dgvi (iv) e‡jb, ÒAvcwb wVKB e‡j‡Qb|Ó57
A_©vr ivóªcÖavb wb‡Ri nv‡Z wePvi Zz‡j wb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GgbwK Zvi mv‡¶ï AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv g~jÏ †bB|
ivóªcÖav‡bi GKvi mv‡¶¨ †Kv‡bv wePvi n‡e bv| wewa‡gvZv‡eK `yBRb ev PviRb mv¶xi K‡g wePviK Kv‡iv wePvi Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv|
Ab¨ NUbvq Dgvi (iv) iv‡Î g`xbvq †Nviv‡div Kivi mgq GKe¨w³‡K e¨wfPv‡i wjß †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb ciw`b
mvnvexMY‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, hw` ivóªcÖavb KvD‡K e¨wfPv‡i wjß †`L‡Z cvb Zvn‡j wZwb wK kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?
ZLb Avjx (iv) e‡jb, KL‡bvB bv| Avcwb Qvov Av‡iv wZbRb cÖZ¨¶ mv¶x hw` Aciv‡ai mv¶¨ bv †`q Zvn‡j Avcbvi
Dc‡i wg_¨v Acev‡ì kvw¯— cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e|58
3. 6. wRnv` I nZ¨v
3. 6. 1. wRnv` welqK AccÖPvi
Bmjvg welqK weåvwš— I AccÖPv‡ii g~‡j i‡q‡Q ÒwRnv`Ó| A‡bK mgq ejv nq, ag©B mKj nvbvnvwbi g~j, a‡g©i
bv‡gB i³cvZ n‡q‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk| Kx RNb¨ wg_¨vPvi!! G K_v mZ¨ †h, A‡bK mgq ag©‡K nvbvnvwbi nvwZqvi evbv‡bv
nq, Avevi A‡bK mgq ag© mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi ¯^v‡_© hy‡×i AbygwZ †`q| wKš‘ KL‡bvB a‡g©i bv‡g me‡P‡q †ewk i³cvZ nq
wb| cÖ_g wek¦h× y , wØZxq wek¦h×
y , Kgywbó Px‡bi mv‡_ Kgyw bó wf‡qZbv‡gi hy×, Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ wf‡qZbv‡gi hy× BZ¨vw`
om
hy‡× †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl g‡i‡Q| K¤ú~Pxqvq Kgywbó †Lgvi iƒ‡Ri nv‡Z j¶j¶ gvby‡li fq¼i g„Z¨z , †Rv‡md ÷vwj‡bi
wb‡`©‡k cÖvq mv‡o wZb †KvwU gvby‡li nZ¨v, gvI‡mZzs-Gi Px‡b cÖvq `y †KvwU gvby‡li nZ¨v, gy‡mvwjwbi wb‡`©‡k BUvwji 4
j¶ gvby‡li g„Zz¨ I Giƒc AMwYZ gvby‡li nZ¨v meB wK a‡g©i bv‡g n‡q‡Q?
.c
KL‡bv ejv nq, BmjvgB a‡g©i bv‡g ÒwRnv`Ó ev Òag©h× y Ó êa K‡i‡Q| Gi †P‡q eo wg_¨v Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i?
st
wn›`y‡ì ag©MšÖ ’ gnvfviZ I ivgvqb cy‡ivUvq hy× I nvbvnvwb wb‡q| MxZv I Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖ‡š’ hy‡×i wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| evB‡e‡j
evisevi hy‡×i wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` ÒevB‡ejxq wRnv`Ó I ÒBmvj‡gi wRnv`Ó wel‡q wKQz
tru
Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|
wRnv` welqK Av‡iKwU weåvwš— wRnv`‡K ÒcweÎ hy×Ó ev Òag©hy×Ó e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv| wRnv` A_© KL‡bvB ÒcweÎ
h
hy×Ó (holy war) ev Òag©h× y Ó (relegious war/crusade) bq| cweÎ hy×, ag©h× y , µz‡mW BZ¨vw` meB L„÷vb PvP©
na
I hvRK‡ì Avwe®K…Z cwifvlv| Avgiv cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` †`Le †h, Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq wRnv` A_© Òivóªxq hy×Ó| gymwjg
iv‡óªi kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× ivóªxq hy×‡K Bmjv‡gi wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q| mvaviYfv‡e Kvwdi ev Agymwjg ivóªB gymwjg iv‡óªi
un
kÎ“ivóª; GRb¨ wRnv‡ì †¶‡Î kÎ“‡ì‡K ÒKvwdiÓ, ÒgykwiKÓ ev Agymwjg e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wRnv` wel‡q Av‡iKwU weåvwš— n‡jv, gymwjgiv ag©cÖPvi ev Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wRnv` K‡i ev Bmjvg Zievixi
ss
†Rv‡i cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q e‡j `vwe Kiv| GwU ïay RNb¨ wg_¨vB bq, eis cÖKZ … m‡Zï m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Z_¨| cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq
Avgiv †`Le †h, evB‡e‡j a‡g©i Kvi‡Y gvbyl nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| evisevi weag©x‡ì Dcvmbvjq †f‡½ †djvi,
.a
†`‡ki weag©x bvMwiK‡ì Drm‡e †W‡K G‡b VvÊv gv_vq nZ¨v Kivi I wbwin wea©gx‡ì a‡i nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
w
n‡q‡Q|59 325 L„÷v‡ã mgªvU Kb÷vbUvBb L„÷ag©‡K ivóªa‡g©i gh©v`v †`b| †mw`b †_‡K wØZxq wek¦h× y ch©š— L„÷vb PvP©,
w
†cvc, cÖPviK I ivóª¸wji BwZnvm n‡jv i‡³i BwZnvm| Aavwg©KZv ev heresy `g‡bi bv‡g A_ev ag© cÖPv‡ii bv‡g ciag©
AmwnòyZv, cia‡g©i cÖwZ we‡lv˜Mvi, †Rvic~eK © ag©vš—i, Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x ‡ì nZ¨v, wbh©vZb ev Rxeš— AwMœ`» Kiv L„÷vb
w
a‡g©i mycwiwPZ BwZnvm|

c¶vš—‡i Bmjv‡g ïay ivóªxq mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I wbivcËvi Rb¨B hy× êa Kiv n‡q‡Q, ag© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ bq| Bmjv‡g hy‡×i
gq`vb Qvov KL‡bvB Agymwjg nIqvi Kvi‡Y KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq wb ev †Rvic~eK © gymwjg evbv‡bv nq wb| ivm~jyjv n -
Gi g`xbvq AvMg‡bi c~‡e© Z_vKvi A‡b‡Ki mš—vb Bn~`x ag© MÖnY K‡iwQj| Giv Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c‡i Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Pvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi wm×vš— †bb| ivm~jjy v n  Zv‡ì‡K Giƒc Pvc cÖ‡qvM †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì cQ‡›ì ag© cvj‡bi AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡ib|60
`xb cÖwZôv ev `xb cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ nZ¨v, wRnv` ev hy× †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bviƒc kw³cÖ‡qvMI wbwl×| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻭﺜﹾﻘﹶﻰ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻙ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌ‬
 ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ ﹶﺘﻤ‬‫ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﻪ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬ ‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ْ‫ﻴﺅ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
 ‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻁﱠﺎﻏﹸﻭ‬‫ﻴﻜﹾ ﹸﻔﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ ﹶﻓﻤ‬‫ﻥ ﺍ ﻟﹾﻐﹶﻲ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺸﹾﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺭ‬
 ‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ ﺘﹶ‬‫ﻴﻥﹺ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﻩ‬‫ﻻ ِﺇﻜﹾﺭ‬
‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬
 ‫ﻴﻊ‬‫ﺴﻤ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ ﻟﹶﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻨﹾﻔ‬
Contents

Ò`x‡b †Kv‡bv Rei`w¯— †bB| åvwš— †_‡K mZ¨ my¯úó n‡q‡Q| †h ZvM~Z‡K Awek¦vm Ki‡e Ges Avjvn‡K wek¦vm
Ki‡e †m Ggb GK gheyZ nvZj ai‡e hv KL‡bv fv½‡e bv| Avjvn me©‡kªvZv cÖÁvgq|Ó61
ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺭﺒ‬ َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺩ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺭﹺﻴﺤ‬‫ﻭِﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ‬
 ‫ﺤﺔﹶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬
 ‫ﺍ ِﺌ‬‫ﺡ ﺭ‬
 ‫ﻴﺭﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ ﻗﹶ ﹶﺘلَ ﹶﻨﻔﹾﺴ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ gymwjg iv‡óªi g‡a¨ emevmKvix Agymwjg bvMwiK ev gymwjg †`‡k Ae¯’vbKvix Agymwjg †`‡ki
†Kv‡bv Agymwjg bvMwiK‡K nZ¨v K‡i Z‡e †m Rvbœv‡Zi myMÜI jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hwÌ Rvbœv‡Zi myMÜ 40 erm‡ii
`yiZ¡ †_‡K jvf Kiv hvq|Ó62
weag©x‡K nZ¨v †Zv `~‡ii K_v, weag©xi mv‡_ Af`ª AvPiY Ki‡ZI wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì ag©wek¦vm ev
Dcvm¨‡ì‡K Mvwj w`‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| gymwjg Zuvi wb‡Ri wek¦v‡mi †kªôZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡eb, Z‡e Kv‡iv Mvwj w`‡eb bv ev
Kv‡iv Abyfw~ Z AvnZ Ki‡eb bv| KviY G‡Z cvi¯úvwiK MvjvMvwjB evo‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †Zv Zvi ag©‡K fvjev‡m| Avjvn
gvbe cÖK…wZ Gfv‡eB m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi Kv‡iv fw³ I fvjevmv AvnZ Kivi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY †bB| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﺭ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ ﹸﺜ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶﻠﻬ‬‫ﻋﻤ‬
 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﱠﺎ ِﻟﻜﹸلﱢ ُﺃﻤ‬‫ﺯﻴ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹾ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻜﺫﹶِﻟﻙ‬
 ‫ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﺍ ﺒﹺ ﹶﻐﻴ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ﺴﺒ‬
 ‫ﻻ ﺘﹶ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻠﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ ﹺﺒﻤ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ُ‫ﺒﺌ‬‫ﻨﹶ‬‫ﻡ ﻓﹶﻴ‬ ‫ﻌﻬ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬
om
ÒAvjvn‡K †Q‡o hv‡ì‡K Zviv Wv‡K Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Mvwj wÌ bv; KviY G‡Z ZvivI mxgvj•Nb K‡i AÁZvekZ
Avjvn‡K Mvwj w`‡e| Gfv‡eB Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc my‡kvfb K‡iwQ; AZtci Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki
.c
wbKU Zv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b, ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì K…ZKg© m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡eb|Ó63
Ab¨Î gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
st
‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻅﻠﹶﻤ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺴﻥ‬
tru ‫ﺤ‬ َ‫ﻲ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺏ ﺇِﻻ ﺒﹺﺎﱠﻟﺘ‬
‫ﻜﺘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﺩﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹸﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬
Ò‡Zvgiv DËg cš’vq Qvov Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖ‡š’i Abymvix‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Ki‡e bv, Z‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Q
h
Zviv e¨wZµg|Ó64
na
RyBk GbmvB‡K¬vwcWxqv, Ab¨vb¨ wek¦‡Kvl I BwZnvm cÖgvY K‡i †h, weMZ †ò nvRvi eQ‡i BD‡iv‡ci mKj L„÷vb
†`‡k Bn~`x‡ì Dci ee©i AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Rvi c~e©K Zv‡ì ag©vš—wiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K MYnv‡i nZ¨v Kiv
un
n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K MY-AvZ¥nZ¨vq eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges bvbfv‡e Zv‡ì m¤ú` wQwb‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q| A_P G mg‡q gymwjg
†`k¸wj‡Z Bn~`xiv cwic~Y© ag©x q ¯^vaxbZv I bvMwiK AwaKvi wb‡q emevm K‡i‡Qb|
ss
cÖvq †ò nvRvi ermi a‡i gymwjgMY Aviewek¦ kvmb K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b †ò †KvwUiI †ewk L„÷vb I K‡qK j¶
Bn~`x GLb ch©š— eskci¤úivq emevm Ki‡Q| fvi‡Z gymwjgMY cÖvq GKnvRvi eQi kvmb K‡i‡Qb, †mLv‡b cÖvq kZKiv
.a
80 Rb wn›`y| A_P L„÷vbMY †h †`kB `Lj K‡i‡Qb, †Rvihei`w¯— K‡i ev Q‡j-e‡j †m‡`‡ki gvbyl‡ì ag©vš—wiZ
K‡i‡Qb A_ev nZ¨v I weZvob K‡i‡Qb|
w
Bmjvg hw` Zievixi †Rv‡iB cÖPvwiZ n‡e Zvn‡j B‡›`v‡bwkqv we‡k¦i me©en„ r Bmjvgx †`k n‡jv wK K‡i?
w
B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqv, wdwjcvBÝ, eª“bvB I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k †Zv †Kv‡bv gymwjg evwnbx KL‡bvB hvq wb| weMZ Aa© kZvwã
w
hver Bmjvg The firstest growing religion ev me©vwaK ea©bkxj ag©| BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKv-mn mKj †`‡ki nvRvi
nvRvi gvbyl Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Qb| †Kvb& Zievixi f‡q Zviv Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Qb?
3. 6. 2. Bmjvgx kixq‡Z wRnv` I Zvi c~e©kZ©
ÔwRnv`Õ A_© cÖ‡Póv, msMÖvg, cwikªg BZ¨vw`| 65 Avjvni weavb cvj‡bi I cÖPv‡ii mKj kªg ev cÖ‡Póv‡KB KziAvb I
nv`x‡m KL‡bv KL‡bv ÔwRnv`Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, Kvwdi-gybvwdK‡ì `vIqvZ †Ìqv I Zv‡ì Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`‡K wRnv`
ejv n‡q‡Q| 66 hvwjg kvm‡Ki mvg‡b mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi K_v ejv‡K me©‡kªô wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q| 67 n¾‡K wRnv` Ges me©‡kªô
wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q|68 Avjvni AvbyMZ¨-g~jK ev AvZ¥ïw×g~jK †h †Kv‡bv K‡g©i †Póv‡K wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q|69 Z‡e Bmjvgx
Contents

cwifvlvq I Bmjvgx wdK&‡n wRnv` ej‡Z ÒwKZvjÓ ev gymwjg iv‡óªi ivóªxq hy×‡KB eySv‡bv nq| wdK‡ni cwifvlvq me©`v
wRnv` A_© wKZvj ejv n‡q‡Q|70
KZj A_© nZ¨v Kiv| Avi wKZvj A_© ci¯ú‡i hy×| GRb¨ wRnv` ev wKZv‡ji g~j kZ© n‡jv mvgbvmvgwb Ôhy×Õ|
wcQb †_‡K nZ¨v Kiv, bv Rvwb‡q nZ¨v Kiv, ¸ß nZ¨v Kiv G¸wj KL‡bvB Bmjvgx wKZvj ev wRnv` bq| g`xbvi ivóª
cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K ivm~jjy v n ()-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjgMY A‡bK ÔwKZvjÕ K‡i‡Qb| hy‡×i gq`vb Qvov Kvwdi‡ì †`‡k
†h‡q †Mvc‡b nZ¨v, mš¿vm, AwMœ ms‡hvM, wel cÖ‡qvM BZ¨vw` KL‡bvB wZwb K‡ib wb ev Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib wb|
`yB-GKwU †¶‡Î hy×iZ mvgwiK †bZv ev g„Z¨z `ÊcÖvß Avmvgx‡K h_vm¤¢e Kg i³cv‡Z g„Z¨z `Ê cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ iv‡óªi
c¶ †_‡K †Mvcb ÒKgv‡ÛvÓ Awfhvb cvwiPvjbv Kivi AbygwZ †`b wZwb| Kve Beby Avkivd I Ave~ ivwd mvjvg Beby Avwej
ûKvBK-Gi g„Z¨z `Ê Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z Kgv‡Ûv Awfhvb wQj G ch©v‡qi| Giƒc Awfhv‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb gymwjg evwnbx I kÎ“
evwnbx Dfq c‡¶i nZvn‡Zi msL¨v cÖvq k~‡b¨ Avb‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb|71 ivóª wbqwš¿Z Giƒc Kgv‡Ûv nvgjv Qvov Ab¨
†Kv‡bvfv‡e hy‡×i gq`vb I wePvi Qvov wZwb nZ¨vi AbygwZ †`b wb| GgbwK hy‡×i gq`v‡bI A‡hv×v‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z wZwb
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
wKZvj ev hy‡×i †¶‡Î Bmjvg A‡bK kZ© Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q| †m¸wji Ab¨Zg (1) iv‡óªi we`¨gvbZv I ivóªcaÖ v‡bi
AbygwZ, (2) ivóª ev gymwjg‡ì wbivcËv wewNœZ nIqv, (3) mwÜ I kvwš—i my‡hvM‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv I (4) †KejgvÎ †hv×v
j¶ë¯‘‡Z AvNvZ Kiv|
om
(1) iv‡óªi Aw¯—Z¡ I ivóªcÖav‡bi Aby‡gv`b
Bmjv‡g wRnv‡ì êaZvi me©cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv iv‡óªi Aw¯—Z|¡ wKZvj ev wRnv` KL‡bvB Bmjvgx ivóª ev Bmjvgx wePvi
eë¯’v cÖwZôvi gva¨g bq| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi GKgvÎ gva¨g Ô`vÔIqvZÕ ev cÖPvi| wKZvj n‡jv cÖwZwôZ iv‡óªi msi¶Y,
.c
ivóª I bvMwiK‡ì wbivcËvi gva¨g| ivm~jjy v n () `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôvi †Póv K‡ib| `vIqv‡Zi
st
wei“‡× AgvbweK ee©iZv I mwnsm cÖwZ‡iva‡K wZwb cwic~Y© Awnsm DËg AvPiY w`‡q gyKvwejv K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ evKi, Dgvi,
tru
Dmgvb, Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvDd I g°vi Av‡iv A‡bK kxl©¯’vbxq mvgvwRK †bZv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì mv‡_
mvaviY A‡bK gymwjg wQ‡jb| Zuviv me©`v ivm~jjy v n -Gi Kv‡Q AbygwZ †P‡q‡Qb Kvwdi‡ì mwnsm AvPiY‡K cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡Z ev Zv‡ì ee©iZvi cÖwZev‡` A¯¿ Zz‡j wb‡Z| wKš‘ KL‡bvB †m AbygwZ †Ìqv nq wb|
h
GK ch©v‡q `vIqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z g`xbvi msL¨vMwiô RbMY Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v †g‡b †bb Ges ivm~jjy v n ()-‡K
na
Zuv‡ì ivóªcÖavb wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib| Gfv‡e `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ nq|
gykwiKMY G bZzb ivóªwU‡K A¼z‡iB webvk Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| ZLb ivóª I bvMwiK‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨
un
wRnv‡ì weavb cÖ`vb Kiv nq| iv‡óªi we`¨gvbZv I ivóªcaÖ v‡bi AbygwZ ev wb‡`©k wRnv‡ì êaZvi kZ© e‡j D‡jL K‡i
ivm~jjy v n () e‡jb:
ss
‫ﺍﺌِﻪ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ُ‫ﻘﹶﺎﺘﹶل‬‫ﻨﱠ ﹲﺔ ﻴ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻹﻤ‬

ِ ‫ﺎ ﺍ‬‫ﺇِﱠﻨﻤ‬
.a
ÒivócÖavb Xvj, hv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L hy× cwiPvwjZ n‡e|Ó72

w
GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvnvexMY ivóªxq †bZ…‡Z¡i evB‡i hy× ev wKZv‡j wjß nb wb| Avjx (iv)-Gi mv‡_
w
gyÔAvweqv (iv)-Gi hy× wQj ivóªxq hy×| Bqvwh‡ì wei“‡× Bgvg ûmvB‡bi hy× I DgvBqv kvmK‡ì mv‡_ Avãyjv n Beby
hyevB‡ii hy× wQj GKvš—B ivóªxq hy×| gyAvweqvi (iv) g„Z¨z i c‡i K‚dvevmxMY Bgvg ûmvBb‡K (iv) ivóªcÖavb wn‡m‡e evBqvZ
w
K‡i cÎ wj‡Lb| Zviv Bgvg ûmvBb‡KB êa ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges Bqvwh‡ì ivóª¶gZvi `vwe A¯^xKvi K‡ib|
Gfv‡e gymwjg mgvR `ywU iv‡óª wef³ n‡q c‡o Ges hy×weMÖn msNwUZ nq| Avãyjv n Beby hyevB‡ii (iv) †¶‡ÎI welqwU
GKBiƒc wQj|
G mKj êa ivóªxq hy×I †h‡nZz gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv, †mRb¨ mvnvexMY mvaviYZ G¸wj‡Z Ask MÖnY
†_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb, hwÌ Zuviv gymwjg ivóªcÖavb KZ©K „ we‡`ªvnx gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i êaZv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Zb| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, Avjx (iv)-Gi mg‡qi hy‡× 30 R‡biI Kg mvnvex Ask wb‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb cÖwm× Zvweqx Beby wmixb,
hwÌ ZLb nvRvi nvRvi mvnvex RxweZ wQ‡jb|
73 wnRix‡Z nv¾vR Beby BDm~d hLb g°v Ae‡iva K‡i Beby hyevB‡ii wei“‡× aŸsmvZ¥K Avµgb Pvjv‡Z _v‡K,
ZLb `yB e¨w³ Avãyjv n Beby Dgvi (iv)-Gi wbKU G‡m e‡j,
‫ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬‫ﻲ ﺃَ ﻥ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬ َ‫ﺝ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺨ‬
‫ﻥ ﺘﹶ ﹾ‬
 َ‫ﻙ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨﹶ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺﺒﻲ‬‫ﺤﺏ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﺒﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ‬
‫ﻭَﺃﻨﹾ ﹶ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻀ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ‬‫ِﺇﻥ‬
Contents
‫ﻏﺏ‬
‫ ﱠ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﺕ ﻤ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹶ‬ ‫ل ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ﺩ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠﻬ‬
‫ﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﻭﺘﹶﺘﹾﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﺭ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻌﺘﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﹶ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﺞ ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﺘﹶﺤ‬
 َ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃ‬‫ﻙ ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻠﹶ‬‫ﺤﻤ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻤ‬:‫ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻲ‬‫َﺃﺨ‬
‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺃَﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﺱﹺ‬ ‫ﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭِﻟﻪ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﻥﹴ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺱ ﺇِﻴﻤ‬
‫ﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺨﹶ‬
 ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﻹﺴ‬
ِ‫ﻲﺍ‬
 ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺃَﺨ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺒ‬‫ل ﻴ‬
َ ‫ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺞ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺯﻜﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬
gvby‡liv aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q| Avcwb Beby Dgvi, ivm~jjy v n -Gi mvnvex, Avcbv‡K †ewi‡q hy‡× Ask wb‡Z evav w`‡”Q
wK‡m? wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvjvn Avgvi fvB‡qi i³ nvivg K‡i‡Qb, G-B Avgv‡K hy‡× Ask wb‡Z evav w`‡”Q|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq Zviv
e‡j, ÒwK Kvi‡Y Avcwb GK eQi n¾ K‡ib Av‡iK eQi Dgiv K‡ib Ges Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv` cwiZ¨vM K‡ib? A_P
Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, Avjvn wRnv‡ì Rb¨ Kx cwigvY Drmvn I †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb?Ó ZLb Avãyjv n Beby Dgvi (iv) e‡jb,
ÒfvwZRv, Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q cuvPwU wel‡qi Dci: Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv, cuvP Iqv³
mvjvZ, ivgvhv‡bi wmqvg, hvKvZ cÖ`vb I evBZzjv ni n¾|Ó73
GLv‡b Avãyjv n Beby Dgvi (iv) wRnv‡ì Av‡`k I nZ¨vi wb‡lavÁvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ,
Av‡`k cvj‡bi †P‡q wb‡la eR©b AMÖMY¨|74 we‡klZ G †¶‡Î wbwl× Kg©wU KziAvb-nv`x‡m evisevi fq¼iZg Kexiv
†Mvbvn wn‡m‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GQvov wRnv` AviKv‡b Bmjv‡gi gZ gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask bq ev DwÏó (Aimed at; intended )
om
Bev`Z bq; eis Zv DwÏó Bev`Z¸wj cvj‡bi DcKiY (accessory; equipment; apparatus) gvÎ| wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g
g~j Bev`¸wj cvj‡bi cwi‡ek i¶v Kiv nq| cwi‡ek we`¨gvb _vK‡j Avi wRnv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K bv| DwÏó Bev`Z
KL‡bv ¯’wMZ nq bv; DcKiY ¯’wMZ n‡Z cv‡i| mvjvZ, wmqvg BZ¨vw` Bev`Z me©`v me©ve¯’v q cvjbxq| c¶vš—‡i ÒwRnv`Ó
.c
†KejgvÎ G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi weNœ NU‡jB cvjbxq|
st
mvjvZ, wmqvg, wZjvIqvZ, whK&i BZ¨vw` Kg© mivmwi Bev`Z| gywgb hZ †ewk cvjb Ki‡eb ZZ‡ewk mvIqve jvf
Ki‡eb| c¶vš—‡i wRnv` n‡jv Acivaxi kvw¯— †Ìqvi gZ Bev`Z| G‡¶‡Î hZ †ewk Acivaxi kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e ZZ †ewk
tru
mvIqve n‡e e‡j g‡b Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| hw` Aciva cÖgvwYZ nq Zvn‡j kixqZ Abymv‡i kvw¯— cÖ`vb Bev`Z ev
`vwq‡Z¡ cwiYZ nq| GRb¨ Bmjv‡g kvw¯— cÖ`vb cÖwµqv KwVb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`‡ni †¶‡Î kvw¯—c`Ö vb †_‡K
h
weiZ _vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi GRb¨B wRnv` Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡g mwÜ I kvwš—‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv
na
cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` Zv Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|

G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wRnv` g~jZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msi¶Y I Bmjvgx `vIqvZ‡K GwM‡q †bIqvi
un
ÒDcKiYÓ| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv Aek¨B eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e me©ve¯’vq †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e G eë¯’v Gwo‡q mwÜ ev kvwš—i
ss
gva¨‡g g~j D‡Ïk¨ mvavb Kivi|

wRnv‡ì evisevi Av‡`k Kiv n‡jI Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK kZ© D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K dih AvBb e‡j †Kv_vI D‡jL
.a
Kiv nq wb Ges Zv cwiZ¨v‡Mi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB cwiZ¨vM‡hvM¨ GKwU Kg cvj‡bi Rb¨ gyw gb KL‡bvB
fq¼iZg GKwU nviv‡g wjß n‡Z cv‡ib bv| G‡¶‡Î Zuv‡ì g~jbxwZ wQj †h, fyj wRnv‡ì gvbyl nZ¨v ev gvby‡li ¶wZ
w
Kivi †P‡q mwVK wRnv` eR©b Kiv A‡bK †kªq|

w
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`wL †h, mvnvexMY m‡›`‡ni †¶‡Î ivóªxq †bZ…‡Z¡ êa wRnv‡Ì Ask MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| Avi
w
ivóªxq †bZ…‡Z¡i evB‡i KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv hy× Zviv êa e‡j g‡b K‡ib wb| LvwiRxM‡Yi Avwef©v‡ei fwel¨ØvYx welqK
nv`xm¸wj‡Z ivm~jjy vn  LvwiRx‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv
Zv‡ì‡K cv‡e Zviv †hb Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i|Ó mvnvexMY G †_‡K KL‡bvB ey‡Sb wb †h, LvwiRx‡ì‡K †c‡jB nZ¨v Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zuviv KL‡bvB hy‡×i gq`vb Qvov Ab¨Î †Kv‡bv mycwiwPZ LvwiRx †bZv‡KI nZ¨v K‡ib wb|75
(2) ivóª ev gymwj‡gi wbivcËv
wKZv‡ji Ab¨Zg kZ©, kÎ“c¶ ivóª AvµgY Ki‡e ev iv‡óªi wbivcËv ûgwKi m¤§yLxb n‡e| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ ﻅﹸ‬ ‫ﻥ ﹺﺒﺄَﱠﻨﻬ‬
 ‫ﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﺘﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻥ ِﻟﱠﻠﺫ‬
 ‫ﺫ‬ ُ‫ﺃ‬
Òhy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡jv Zv‡ì‡K hviv Avµvš— n‡q‡Q; KviY Zv‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó 76
gymwjg iv‡óªi I bvMwiKM‡Yi wbivcËv QvovI Ab¨‡`‡ki wbh©vwZZ gymwjg bvMwiK‡ì †gŠwjK AwaKvi msi¶Y I
wbivcËvi Rb¨ mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evov‡bv gymwjg iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡| Avi G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡ÎI wRnv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b n‡Z
Contents

cv‡i| hw` Ab¨ †`‡ki gymwjg bvMwiKMY †Kv‡bv gymwjg †`‡ki mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib Ges †m †`‡ki mv‡_ gymwjg †`‡ki
†Kv‡bv Pzw³ ev K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© bv _v‡K Zvn‡j gymwjg ivóª cÖ‡qvR‡b †m †`‡ki wei“‡× hy× cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i ev
Zv‡ì‡K wbh©vZb †_‡K i¶vi eë¯’v wb‡Z cv‡i| Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻀ‬‫ﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺃُﻭﻟﹶ ِﺌﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭﻨﹶﺼ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ َﺁﻭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ل ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻡ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺴﻬﹺ‬
 ‫ﻭَﺃﻨﹾ ﹸﻔ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍِﻟﻬﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﹺﺒ َﺄﻤ‬‫ﻫﺩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺠ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﺠﺭ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﺍ‬ َ‫ ﺁ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ِﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻴ ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻭ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﺼﺭ‬
 ‫ﺴﺘﹶﻨﹾ‬
‫ﻥﺍ‬
‫ﻭِﺇ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﺎﺠﹺﺭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻥ ﺸﹶﻲ‬
 ‫ﻡ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘﻬﹺ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻜﹸ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺠﹺﺭ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ ﺁَﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺽ ﻭ‬
‫ ﹴ‬‫ﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ِﻟﻴ‬‫ﺃَﻭ‬
‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒﺼ‬ ‫ﻠﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺘﹶ‬‫ﻪ ﺒﹺﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻕ ﻭ‬
‫ﻴﺜﹶﺎ ﹲ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﹶ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬ ‫ ﹴﻡ ﺒ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﻭ‬
 ‫ﺭ ﺇِﻻ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺼ‬‫ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﻌﻠﹶﻴ‬ ‫ﻓﹶ‬
Òwbðq hviv Cgb Gb‡Q, wnRiZ K‡i‡Q (Agymwjg mgvR cwiZ¨vM K‡i Bmjvgx iv‡óªi bvMwiKZ¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Q) Ges
wb‡R‡ì m¤ú` I Rxeb w`‡q Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv` K‡i‡Q Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii AwffveK-eÜz| Avi hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, wKš‘
wnRiZ K‡iwb, Zv‡ì AwffveK‡Z¡i (mvnv‡hï) †Kv‡bviƒc `vwqZ¡ †Zvgv‡ì †bB, hZ¶Y bv Zviv wnRiZ K‡i| Avi hw`
Zviv `x‡bi wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ Pvq Z‡e mvnvh¨ Kiv †Zvgv‡ì KZ©e¨| Z‡e Giƒc RvwZi wei“‡× bq
hv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì cvi¯úwiK Pzw³ i‡q‡Q| Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki †m wel‡q Avjvn c~Y© `„wógvb|Ó 77
(3) mwÜ I kvwš—i my‡hvM MÖnY
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wRnv` DwÏó Bev`Z bq, DwÏó Bev`Z cvj‡bi cwi‡ek i¶vi DcKiY| wRnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ ivóª,
om
bvMwiK I Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi wbivcËv i¶v Kiv| G D‡Ïk¨ hw` wRnv` Qvov AwR©Z nq Z‡e Zv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|
GRb¨ Bmjv‡g mwÜ I kvwš—i my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ‬‫ﻴﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴ‬ ‫ ﻫ‬‫ ِﺇ ﱠﻨﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ل ﻋ‬
ْ ‫ﻭﻜﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﹶ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻨﹶﺢ‬‫ﺴﻠﹾ ﹺﻡ ﻓﹶﺎﺠ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ ﻟِﻠ‬‫ ﹶﻨﺤ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ِﺇﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬
.c
st
ÒAvi hw` Zviv mwÜi cÖwZ Su‡y K c‡o, Z‡e ZzwgI Zvi cÖwZ Sz‡u K co, Avi Avjvni Dci wbf©i Ki, wbðq wZwb
me©‡kªvZv, me©Á|Ó78 tru
û`vBweqvi mwÜi NUbv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msi¶Y,
`vIqv‡Zi cÖmvi I `x‡bi weR‡q wRnv‡ì †P‡qI mwÜi Ae`vb wQj A‡bK †ewk| RvMwZK wePv‡i G mwÜ wQj
h
AcgvbRbK, AegvbbvKi Ges Kvwdi‡ì‡K mKj Qvo †Ìqv| †h †Kv‡bv Av‡eMx wePv‡i G wQj Òme wKQz †g‡b †bIqvÓ|
na
Dgvi (iv) I AwaKvsk mvnvexB Giƒc †f‡e‡Qb| G mg‡q gK¡vevmxi wei“‡× hy× Kivi mKj AwaKvi Zv‡ì wQj Ges hy‡×
Rqx nIqvi mKj my‡hvM I m¤¢vebvI wQj| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I ivm~jjy vn  mwÜ‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb Ges Kvwdi‡ì mKj
un
`vwe †g‡b wb‡q mwÜ K‡i‡Qb| Avi Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv wRnv`, MvhIqv, hy×, Awfhvb ev weRq‡K ÒdvZn gyexbÓ ev my¯úó
weRq ejv nq wb| wKš‘ G Òme wKQz †g‡b †bIqviÓ mwÜ‡K KziAv‡b ÒdvZn gyexbÓ e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ss
mwÜ I kvwš— i¶vq ivm~jjy v n  AZ¨š— AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| Gi GKwU cÖKvk û`vqweqvi mwÜ i¶v‡_© wbh©vwZZ
.a
gymwjg‡ì‡K Kvwdi‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv| G wQj Ggb GKwU wm×vš— hv cÖvq mKj mvnvex‡K we¶z× K‡i‡Q| wKš‘
ivm~jjy v n  G Pzw³ i¶vq Abo wQ‡jb| mwÜ Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡ii mg‡q û`vBweqvi gq`v‡bB Ave~ Rvb`vj (iv) bvgK GKRb
w
wbh©vwZZ gymwjg k„•LwjZ Ae¯’v‡ZB g°v †_‡K cvwj‡q ivm~jyjv n  Gi wbKU G‡m Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~jjy v n 
w
kZ© †gZv‡eK Zv‡K g°vevmx‡ì nv‡Z mgc©b K‡ib| Dcw¯’Z mvnvexMY G wel‡q LyeB Av‡eMx n‡q D‡Vb| wKš‘ ivm~jjy v n
 Zuvi wm×v‡š— Abo _v‡Kb| Gici Av‡iK wbh©vwZZ gymwjg Ave~ evmxi (iv) g°v †_‡K cvwj‡q g`xbvq Avkªq cÖv_©bv
w
K‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~jjy v n  Zv‡KI wdwi‡q †`b|

GKch©v‡q Ave~ evmxi (iv), Ave~ Rvb`vj (iv) I Av‡iv A‡bK wbh©vwZZ gymwjg g°v †_‡K cvwj‡q wmwiqvi c‡_ ÔCmÕ
bvgK ¯’v‡b mg‡eZ nb| mwÜPzw³i Kvi‡Y ivm~jjy v n  Zv‡ì‡K g`xbvi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| Avi g`xbv
iv‡ói mv‡_ g°vevmx‡ì mwÜ _vK‡jI G bZzb Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ Zv‡ì mwÜ wQj bv; eis Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cwic~Y© hy×ve¯’v weivR
KiwQ| G Ae¯’vq Zuviv wmwiqvMvgx KzivBk Kvwdjv¸wji Dci Avµgb Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb| g°vevmxiv eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, G‡ì‡K
g`xbv iv‡ói bvMwiK †g‡b mwÜPzw³i Aš—fy©³ KivB Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbivc`| Zv‡ìB Aby‡iv‡a ivm~jjy v n  mwÜPzw³i mswkó
kZ©wU evwZj K‡i Zuv‡ì‡K g`xbvq Avkªq MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v K‡ib|79
Gfv‡e mKj cÖKvi Av‡eM I †e`bv wbqš¿Y K‡i ivm~jjy v n  mwÜ I kvwš— i¶vi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
hy× ev nZ¨v Gwo‡q kvwš—i j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Bmjv‡g ivóªxq hy‡×i †¶‡ÎI hy× ïi“i c~‡e© kvwš—i my‡hvM `v‡bi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| kÎ“evwnbx‡K mwÜ, AvZ¥mgc©b, Bmjvg MÖnY, wRwhqv ev Ki cÖ`vb BZ¨vwì my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov hy×
ïi“ nIqvi c‡i, hy× PjvKv‡j G‡Kev‡i A¯¿vNv‡Zi mgqI hw` †Kv‡bv kÎ“ ˆmb¨ wb‡R‡K gymjgvb e‡j `vwe K‡i Z‡e
Contents

Zv‡K Avi AvNvZ Kiv hv‡e bv| e¯‘Z GKRb Wv³vi †hgb me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡ib †ivMxi A½‡”Q` bv K‡i wPwKrmv Kivi-
GKvš— eva¨ n‡jB †Kej Zvi †Kv‡bv A½ †K‡U cÖvY evPv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib; †Zgwb Bmjv‡g me©vZ¥K †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖwZwU
gvby‡li cÖvY i¶v Kivi|
(4) †KejgvÎ †hv×v j¶ë¯‘‡Z AvNvZ
wKZv‡ji Ab¨ kZ©, ïay hviv hy× Ki‡Z A¯¿aviY K‡i mvg‡b G‡m‡Q Zv‡ìB mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z n‡e|
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌﺘﹶﺩ‬ ‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬‫ﺤﺏ‬
 ‫ﻪ ﻻ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ ِﺇ‬‫ﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻻ ﹶﺘﻌ‬‫ﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭﻨﹶﻜﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬ ‫ل ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹶﺎ‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avjvni iv¯—vq hy× Ki Zv‡ì mv‡_ hviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Q| wKš‘ mxgv j•Nb Ki‡e bv, Avjvn
mxgvj•NbKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb bv|Ó80
G wb‡`©‡ki gva¨‡g Bmjvg ivóªxq mš¿vm I hy‡×i bv‡g A‡hv×v j¶ë¯‘‡Z AvNvZ Kiv, A‡hv×v gvbyl‡ì‡K nZ¨v
Kiv BZ¨vw` mš¿v‡mi c_ †iva K‡i‡Q| †hv×v Qvov Kv‡iv mv‡_ hy× Kiv hv‡e bv Ges hy‡×i †¶‡ÎI mxgvj•Nb, AvMÖvmb
BZ¨vw` wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k:
...‫ﻴﺭﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﹰ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺒ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫َﺃﺓﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺍﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬...‫ﺒ ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﻭﻻﹶ ﺭ‬ ... ‫ﻤ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺼﻭ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼﺤ‬
 َ‫ﻭﻻ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﻟِﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺘﹶ ﹾﻘﺘﹸﻠﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻤﺜﱢﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺘﹸ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺘﹶ ﹾﻐ‬
‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﺴﻨﹸﻭ‬
 ‫َﺃﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬...‫ﻻ ﻟِ ﹶﻨﻔﹾﻊﹴ‬
‫ ﹰﺓ ِﺇ ﱠ‬‫ﺠﺭ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ ﺸﹶ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﻘﹾﻁﹶ‬‫ﺍﻨ ﹰﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻻﹶ ﺘﹸﺨﹶ‬‫ ﻭ‬... ‫ل‬
ٍ ‫ ْﺄ ﹶﻜ‬‫ﺭﺓﹰ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻟِﻤ‬ ‫ﺒﻘﹶ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺭﹰﺍ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺤﻭ‬
 ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺘﹶ ﹾﺫ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶ‬
om
‫ﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤﺤ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬
.c
Òhy‡× †Zvgiv cÖZviYv ev †auvKvi Avkªq †b‡e bv, Pzw³f½ Ki‡e bv, †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev cÖvYxi g„Z‡`n weK…Z Ki‡e bv ev
Am¤§vb Ki‡e bv, †Kv‡bv wkï-wK‡kvi‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, †Kv‡bv gwnjv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, †Kv‡bv MxR©vevmx, mbœ¨vmx ev
st
ag©hvRK‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, †Kv‡bv e„×‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, †Kv‡bv Amy¯’ gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, †Kv‡bv evwoNi aŸsm Ki‡e
tru
bv, Lv‡`ï cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Mi“, DU ev †Kv‡bv cÖvYx ea Ki‡e bv, hy‡×i cÖ‡qvRb Qvov †Kv‡bv MvQ KvU‡e bv...| †Zvgiv `qv
I Kj¨vY Ki‡e, KviY Avjvn `qvKvix- Kj¨vYKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb| 81
h
ivm~jjy v n () Zuvi Rxe‡bi mKj hy‡× me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i‡Qb h_vm¤¢e Kg cÖvYnvwb NUv‡Z| ïay gymwjg iv‡óªi
na
bvMwiK I †hv×v‡ì RxebB bq, Dciš‘ wZwb kÎ“c‡¶i bvMwiK I †hv×v‡ìI cÖvYnvwb Kgv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| e¯‘Z Bmjvg
hy×‡K †h gvbweK iƒc cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©B cvIqv hvq bv|
un
Dch©³y kZ©vewji we`¨gvbZvq wRnv` kixqZ m¤§Z Bev`‡Z cwiYZ nq| G‡¶‡Î wRnv` AvZ¥i¶vg~jK
(defensive) n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi Zv AvµgbvZ¥K ev wbe„wËg~jK (offensive/preemptive) n‡Z cv‡i| ivóª cÖavb G
ss
wel‡q wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡eb|

3. 6. 3. wRnv‡ì dhxjZ I weavb
.a
wbtm‡›`‡n wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g Rxeb I m¤ú` Kzievbx †Ìqv AZ¨š— eo Z¨vM Ges gvbexq cÖKw… Zi Rb¨ LyeB KóKi|
GRb¨ G Bev`‡Zi mvIqve I cyi¯‹viI Afvebxq| KziAvb I nv`x‡m wRnv‡ì Adziš— mvIqve I cyi¯‹v‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q
w
Ges wRnv‡ì Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl Drmvn I wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G mKj AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi A_© wRnv` hLb êa
w
ev kixqZ m¤§Z n‡e ZLb †h e¨w³ gvbexq `ye©jZvi E‡aŸ© D‡V wRnv‡ì `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e ZLb †m G Afvebxq cyi¯‹vi
w
jvf Ki‡e|
GQvov wRnv‡ì Av‡eM I AvMÖn gywg‡bi ü`‡q _vK‡e| wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì Kzievbxi cÖwZ Abxnv
Cgv‡bi `yej© Zv cÖgvY K‡i| ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻕ‬
 ‫ﻨﻔﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺸﻌ‬
‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸ‬
 ‫ﺎﺕﹶ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺴﻪ‬
 ‫ ﻨﹶﻔﹾ‬‫ﺙ ﹺﺒﻪ‬
‫ ﹾ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 ‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻭﹶﻟﻡ‬ ، ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻴﻐﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﺕﹶ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬
Òhw` †KD GgZve¯’vq g„Z¨z eiY K‡i †h, †m h‡y× AskMÖnY K‡i wb Ges hy×vwfhv‡b AskMÖn‡Yi †Kv‡bv K_vI wb‡Ri
gb‡K KL‡bv e‡j wb, Z‡e †m e¨w³ gybvwdKxi GKwU kvLvi Dci g„Z¨z eiY Kij|Ó82
Avgiv †`Le †h, mvaviYfv‡e wRnv` dih wKdvqv Ges ivóª kÎ“ KZ©„K Avµvš— n‡j dih AvBb| dih wKdvqv
Ae¯’vq hw` mKj gymwjg Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges dih AvBb Ae¯’vq hw` gymwjgMY Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Z‡e Zv Zv‡ì
RvMwZK jvÃbv e‡q Avb‡e| ivm~jjy vn  e‡jb:
‫ﻡ ﺫﹸﻻ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻴﻜﹸ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱠ ﹶ‬
 ، ‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺠﻬ‬
‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬‫ﺭﻜﹾﹸﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﹶ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻉ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺒﹺﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﹸ‬‫ﺭﻀ‬ ‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﺒ ﹶﻘﺭﹺ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ ﺃَ ﹾﺫﻨﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ﻭﺃَﺨﹶﺫﹾﺘﹸﻡ‬ ، ‫ﻴﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﻡ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌ‬ ‫ﺘﹸ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺘﹶﺒ‬
Contents
‫ﻨ ﹸﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺩ‬‫ﺠﻌ‬

‫ ﹺ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻋﻪ‬
 ‫ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺯ‬‫ﻴ‬
ÒhLb †Zvgiv A‰ea eëmvevwY‡R¨ wjß n‡e, Mevw`cïi“ †jR aviY Ki‡e, Pvlvev‡`B Zzó _vK‡e Ges Avjvni iv¯—
vq wRnv` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e ZLb Avjvn †Zvgv‡ì Dci jvÃbv Pvwc‡q w`‡eb, `x‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b bv Kiv ch©š— hv wZwb AcmviY
Ki‡eb bv|Ó83
G mKj AvqvZ I nv`xm †_‡K A‡bK mgq Av‡eMx gywgb fyj ey‡Sb †h, wRnv‡ì wel‡q †h‡nZz †ewk †ewk wb‡`©k I
Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges †ewk †ewk cyi¯‹v‡ii †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m‡nZz wRnv` mvjvZ-wmqv‡gi
gZB Bev`Z A_ev mvjvZ wmqv‡gi †P‡qI eo Bev`Z| KviY gnvb Avjvn mvjvZ I wmqvg dih K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwbB
wRnv` dih K‡i‡Qb| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb (‫ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ‬‫ﺘﺏ‬ ‫† )ﻜﹸ‬Zvgv‡ì Dci wmqvg wewae× Kiv n‡q‡QÓ 84 Ges wZwbB
e‡j‡Qb (‫ﻘﺘﹶﺎل‬ ‫ﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻡ ﺍﻟ‬  ‫ﺘ‬ ‫† )ﻜﹸ‬Zvgv‡ì Dci wKZvj ev hy× wewae× Kiv n‡q‡QÓ|85 Kv‡RB mvjvZ, wmqvg I wRnv`-
wKZv‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡j ev mvjvZ cvjb K‡i wRnv`-wKZvj cvjb bv Ki‡j Bmjvg cvjb Kiv n‡e bv| Avãyjv n Beby
Dgv‡ii mv‡_ LvwiRxM‡Yi K‡_vcK_‡b Avgiv Gi bgybv †`‡LwQ|
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© e‡jwQ †h, KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv Bev`‡ZiB we¯—vwiZ weavb I kZ©vewj D‡jL Kiv nq wb| KziAvb I
mybvœ ‡Zi mvgwMÖK wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Zv Rvb‡Z nq| KziAvb I mybvœ ‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wRnv` mvjvZ-
wmqvg BZ¨vwì gZ Ôdih AvBbÕ ev `x‡bi i“Kb bq, eis Zv dih wKdqv Bev`Z| wRnv‡ì kZ©¸wj c~iY mv‡c¶ wRnv`
om
êa ev dih n‡j D¤§v‡Zi wKQz m`m¨ Zv cvjb Ki‡eb| G‡Z D¤§v‡Zi mK‡ji `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ n‡q hv‡e| Abïv cvcgy³
n‡eb, Z‡e G Bev`Z cvj‡bi mvIqve Zviv cv‡eb bv| hviv G Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡eb Zviv G Bev`Z cwiZ¨vMKix‡ì †P‡q
AwaK gh©v`v jvf Ki‡eb, Z‡e cwiZ¨vMKvixiv cvcx n‡eb bv| G wel‡q Avjvn e‡jb:
.c
‫ل‬
َ ‫ﻡ ﻓﹶﻀ‬ ‫ﺴﻬﹺ‬
 ‫ﺃَﻨﹾ ﹸﻔ‬‫ﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍِﻟﻬﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﹺﺒﺄَﻤ‬‫ل ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫﺩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺭ ﹺﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻀ‬
 ‫ ﺃُﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ ﻏﹶ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻤﻨ‬ ْ‫ﻤﺅ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﻭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
st
... ‫ ﻨﹶﻰ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻋﺩ‬
 ‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ ﹸﻜﻼ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹰﺔ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻋﺩ‬
tru  ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺴﻬﹺﻡ‬
 ‫ﻭﺃَ ﹾﻨﻔﹸ‬ ‫ﺍِﻟﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻤﻭ‬ َ‫ﻥ ﹺﺒﺄ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻫﺩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ hviv †Kv‡bv Amyweav bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I (wRnv` bv K‡i) N‡i e‡m _v‡K Ges hviv Avjvni c‡_ wb‡R‡ì
cÖvY I m¤ú` Øviv wRnv` K‡i Zviv mgvb bq| hviv wb‡R‡ì cÖvY I m¤ú` Øviv wRnv` K‡i Avjvn Zv‡ì‡K hviv N‡i e‡m
h
_v‡K Zv‡ì Dci gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb| Dfq cÖKv‡ii gywgb‡KB Avjvn Kj¨v‡Yi (Rvbœv‡Zi) cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb ....|Ó86
na
GLv‡b gnvb Avjvn my¯úóZB Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bviƒc IRi I Amyweav bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I hw` †KD wRnv` cwiZ¨vM
K‡i Z‡e †m cvcx n‡e bv, ïay AwZwi³ mvIqve I gh©v`v †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| G A‡_© GK nv`x‡m Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv)
un
e‡jb,
‫ﺎِﻟﻪ‬‫ﻪ ﹺﺒﻤ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻫﺩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺠلٌ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ل‬
َ ‫ﻀلُ ) ﻴﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ(؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﺱ ﺃَﻓﹾ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
 َ‫ل ﺃ‬
َ ‫ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
 ‫ﻼ ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ‬‫ﺭﺠ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ِ‫ﺇ‬
ss
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻴﺅْﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻼﺓﹶ‬‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻘ‬ :‫ )ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬‫ﺒﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﺎﺏﹺ‬‫ﺸﻌ‬
‫ﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﻤ‬
‫ ﹴ‬‫ﺸﻌ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ل ﻓ‬
ٌ ‫ﺘﹶ ﹺﺯ‬‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ ْﺅﻤ‬‫ل ﻤ‬
َ ‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﹸﺜﻡ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ ﹶﻨﻔﹾ‬‫ﻭ‬
.a
‫ﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺸﹶ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬
 ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻴ‬ (‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻘ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ْ‫ﻴﺄ‬ ‫ﺘﱠﻰ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺒﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻜﹶﺎﺓﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺯ‬
w
w
ÒGKe¨w³ ivm~jjy v n -Gi wbKU AvvMgb K‡i e‡j, †n Avjvni ivm~j, m‡e©vËg gvbyl †K? wZwb e‡jb: †h gywgb
w
wb‡Ri Rxeb I m¤ú` w`‡q Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv` K‡i| †jvKwU e‡j, Gici m‡e©vËg †K? wZwb e‡jb: †h gywgb gvbyl‡ì
†_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q GKvKx weRb DcZ¨vKvq †_‡K Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z K‡i (wØZxq eY©bvq: Gfv‡e wbR©‡b GKvKx †m
mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i, hvKvZ †`q, g„Z¨z AvMgb ch©š— Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z K‡i) Ges gvby‡li †Kv‡bv ¶wZ K‡i bv|Ó87
Gfv‡e mgvR I wRnv` cwiZ¨vM K‡i weR‡b wbR©‡b GKvKx emevm K‡i `x‡bi AviKvb I AvnKvg cvj‡bi Kvi‡Y
wØZxq e¨w³ gh©v`vq wØZxq ¯’vb AwaKvi Ki‡jb, Z‡e cvcx e‡j MY¨ n‡jb bv|
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻗﹶ‬‫ﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﹾ‬ ‫ﻭِﻟ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻓ‬‫ﺘﹶﻔﹶ ﱠﻘﻬ‬‫ ﻁﹶﺎ ِﺌﻔﹶﺔﹲ ِﻟﻴ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻨﹾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﹶ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻥ ﹸﻜلﱢ‬
 ‫ﺭ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻨﹶﻔﹶ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻜﹶﺎﻓﱠ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﹶﻠﻭ‬‫ﻔﺭ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﹾ‬ ‫ﻥ ِﻟ‬
 ‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭ‬ ‫ ْﺅ‬‫ﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬
 ‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎ‬‫ﻭﻤ‬
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ ﹶﺫﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻌﻠﱠﻬ‬ ‫ﻡ ﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹺﻬ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺇِﻟﹶ‬‫ﺠﻌ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬
Ògyw gb‡ì Rb¨ msMZ bq †h, Zviv mK‡j GKm‡½ Awfhv‡b †ei n‡e| Zv‡ì cÖwZwU `j †_‡K GKvsk †ei nq bv
Contents

†Kb? hv‡Z Zviv `x‡bi Ávbvbykxjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq‡K mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡i, hLb Zviv Zv‡ì wbKU wd‡i
Avm‡e, †hb Zviv mZK© nq|Ó88
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jjy v n  wcZvgvZvi †L`gZ ev Abyiƒc `vwq‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y wRnv` †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GK
nv`x‡m Avãyjv n Beby Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv) e‡jb:
‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﺠﻊ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﺩ )ﻓﹶﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﺠ‬‫ﻴ ﹺﻬﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻔ‬‫ﻌﻡ‬ ‫ل ﻨﹶ‬
َ ‫ﻙ ﻗﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍِﻟﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬
 ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ َﺃﺤ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺠﻬ‬
‫ﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬‫ﻪ ﻓ‬ ‫ ﹶﺘﺄْﺫﹶﻨﹶ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺴ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
 ‫ل ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ‬
ٌ ‫ﺭﺠ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺠ‬
(‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﹶﺘﻬ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻥ ﺼ‬
 ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻙ ﻓﹶﺄَﺤ‬
 ‫ﺩﻴ‬ ‫ﺍِﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒGKe¨w³ ivm~jjy v n -Gi Kv‡Q G‡m wRnv‡` AskMÖn‡Yi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡i| wZwb e‡jb: †Zvgvi wcZvgvZv wK
RxweZ Av‡Qb? †m e‡j : nu¨v| ZLb wZwb e‡jb : †Zvgvi wcZvgvZv‡K wb‡q Zzwg wRnv` Ki| (Ab¨ eY©bvq: Zvn‡j Zzwg
†Zvgvi wcZvgvZvi Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges my›ìfv‡e Zuv‡ì †L`gb I mvnPv‡h© Rxeb KvUvI|Ó89
G mKj AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gymwjg D¤§vni cÖwm× dKxnMY GKgZ †h, wRnv` dih wKdvqv ev mvgwóK
dih, wKQz gymwjg Zv cvjb Ki‡j Ab¨‡ì dih Av`vq n‡q hvq| Z‡e hviv cvjb Ki‡eb ZvivB ïay mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb,
Abïv †Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ n‡eb| we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z kÎ“evwnbx hw` ivóª `Lj K‡i †bq, ev ivóª hw` ewnk©Î“ Øviv Avµvš— nq,
†mbvevwnbxi c‡¶ AvMÖvmb †iva m¤¢e bv nq, Ges ivóªcÖavb mKj bvMwiK‡K hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †`b Z‡e G Ae¯’vq
wRnv` dih AvB‡b cwiYZ nq| Avjvgv KziZzex e‡jb:
om
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻹﺠﻤﺎﻉ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜل ﺃﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻓﺭﺽ ﻜﻔﺎﻴﺔ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬
‫ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻨﺯل ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻭ ﺒﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻡ ﻓﻬﻭ ﺤﻴﻨﺌﺫ ﻓﺭﺽ ﻋﻴﻥ‬،‫ﺴﻘﻁ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﻥ‬
.c
st
Ò †h wel‡q BRgv ev HK¨gZ¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv, D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi mK‡ji Dci wRnv` dih wKdvqv| hLb
wKQz gvbyl Zv cvjb Ki‡e ZLb Ab¨ mK‡ji `vwqZ¡ AcmvwiZ n‡e| Z‡e hLb kÎ“MY Bmjvgx iv‡óª AeZiY K‡i ZLb Zv
tru
dih AvBb n‡q hvq|Ó90
Zvdmxi, nv`xm-e¨vL¨v I wdK‡ni cÖvq mKj MÖ‡š’B wewfbœ k‡ã I ev‡K¨ G K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q|
h
3. 6. 4. Kvwdi †hv×v nZ¨v ebvg Kvwdi nZ¨v
na
KziAv‡b †hgb †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Kvwdi‡ì ev gykwiK‡ì nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Ab¨Î ïay
hy×iZ‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvjvni iv¯—vq hy× Ki Zv‡ì
un
wei“‡× hviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Q Ges mxgvj•Nb K‡iv bv|Ó Ab¨Î Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻭﺍ َﺃ ﻨﱠ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬‫ﻬﺭﹴ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻌﺔﹶ َﺃ ﺸﹾ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺽﹺ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻓ‬‫ﻴﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺴ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻤﺸﹾ ﹺﺭﻜ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸﺘﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﻥ ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬ ‫ﻭِﻟ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺀﺓﹲ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺒﺭ‬
ss
‫ﺒﺭﹺﻱﺀ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬

 َ‫ﺒ ﹺﺭ ﺃ‬ ‫ ﺍﻷَ ﹾﻜ‬‫ﺤﺞ‬
 ‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ﻴﻭ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻭِﻟﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻭﺃَﺫﹶﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﹺﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﹾﺯﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
 َ‫ﺃ‬‫ﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺠﺯﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
‫ﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﹶ‬
.a
‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺒﺸﱢﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﺯﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬

‫ ﹺ‬‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺃَﻨﱠ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻤ‬
 ‫ﻡ ﻓﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﹸ‬‫ﻭﱠﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺘﹶ‬
 ِ‫ﻭﺇ‬ ‫ﺭ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺨﹶﻴ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻡ ﻓﹶ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﹸ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺘﹸ‬
 ِ‫ ﻓﹶﺈ‬‫ﻭﹸﻟﻪ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﺸﹾ ﹺﺭﻜ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬
w
‫ﻡ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻫ‬ ‫ﻋﻬ‬

 ‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻭﺍ ِﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﻤ‬ َ‫ﺍ ﻓﹶﺄ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﻋﹶﻠﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻫﺭ‬ ‫ﻴﻅﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﺌًﺎ‬‫ﺸﻴ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻭ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﻴ ﹾﻨﻘﹸﺼ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻥ ﹸﺜﻡ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸﺭﹺﻜ‬
‫ ﹾ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺘﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺏ ﺃَﻟِﻴﻡﹴ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬
‫ﻌﺫﹶﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺒ‬
w
‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤﺼ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺨﺫﹸﻭﻫ‬
‫ﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ ﹸﺘﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭﺠ‬ ‫ﺙ‬
‫ ﹸ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻥ ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻜ‬‫ﻡ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺘﹸﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤ‬‫ﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﻷﺸﹾ‬
َ‫ﺦﺍ‬
‫ﺴﻠﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻨﹾ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﱠﺘﻘ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﺤﺏ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ ِﺇﻥ‬‫ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﺩﺘ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
w
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ َﺃﺤ‬‫ﻭﺇِﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻔﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ِﺇﻥ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴﻠﹶ‬
 ‫ﺨﻠﱡﻭﺍ‬
‫ﺯﻜﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻓﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭﺁَﺘﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﻼﺓﹶ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺃَﻗﹶﺎﻤ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺎﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬‫ﺼﺩ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ل ﻤ‬
‫ﻡ ﻜﹸ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﹾ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸﹾ ﹺﺭﻜ‬‫ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤ‬‫ﻴﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻥ ﻜﹶﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶﻠﻤ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻡ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻙ ﹺﺒﺄَﱠﻨﻬ‬
 ‫ﻪ ﺫﹶِﻟ‬ ‫ﻨﹶ‬‫ﻤ ْﺄﻤ‬ ‫ﻠﻐﹾﻪ‬‫ َﺃﺒ‬‫ﻪ ﺜﹸﻡ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻊ ﻜﹶﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‬
 ‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
‫ ﹶﻓ َﺄ ﹺ‬‫ﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﹶﺠ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﺴ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﺸﹾﺭﹺﻜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬
‫ﺤﺏ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ ﹶﺘﻘ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﺘﹶﻘﹶﺎﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺠﺩ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬
 ‫ﺩﺘﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻥ ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻭِﻟﻪ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻋ ﹾﻨ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬
 ‫ﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﺘﱠﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬
ÒAvjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji c¶ †_‡K m¤úK©‡”Q‡ì †NvlYv gykwiK‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgiv Pzw³e× n‡qwQ‡j
Zv‡ì cÖwZ| myZivs †Zvgiv hgx‡b wePiY Ki Pvi gvm, Avi †R‡b ivL, †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K A¶g Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi
wbðq Avjvn Kvwdi‡ì Ac`¯’Kvix| Avi gnvb n‡¾i w`b gvby‡li cÖwZ Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji c¶ †_‡K †NvlYv, wbðq
Avjvn gykwiK‡ì †_‡K `vqgy³ Ges Zuvi ivm~jI| AZGe hw` †Zvgiv ZvIev Ki, Zvn‡j Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg| Avi
Contents

hw` †Zvgiv wd‡i hvI, Zvn‡j †R‡b ivL, †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K A¶g Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi hviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K
hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i mymsev` `vI| Z‡e gykwiK‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgiv Pzw³e× n‡qQ, AZtci Zviv †Zvgv‡ì
mv‡_ †Kv‡bv Î“wU K‡iwb Ges †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× KvD‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwb, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv Pzw ³ Zv‡ì wbw`©ó †gqv`
ch©š— c~Y© Ki| wbðq Avjvn gyËvKx‡ì fvjev‡mb| AZtci hLb wbwl× gvm¸‡jv (†NvwlZ 4 gvm) AwZevwnZ n‡q hv‡e,
ZLb †Zvgiv gykwiK‡ì‡K †hLv‡bB cvI nZ¨v Ki, Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI Ki, Zv‡ì‡K Ae‡iva Ki Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZwU
NvwU‡Z e‡m _vK| Z‡e hw` Zviv ZvIev K‡i, mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ †`q Z‡e Zv‡ì c_ †Q‡o `vI| wbðq
Avjvn eoB ¶gvkxj, cig Ki“Yvg| Avi hw` gykwiK‡ì †KD †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avkªq Pvq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avkªq `vI, hv‡Z †m
Avjvni Kvjvg ï‡b, AZtci Zv‡K Zvi wbivc` Avkª‡q †cuŠ‡Q `vI| Zv GRb¨ †h Zviv AÁ m¤cÖ`vq| Kxfv‡e gykwiK‡ì
Rb¨ Pzw³-A½xKvi _vK‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q? Aek¨ gmwR‡` nviv‡gi Kv‡Q hv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgiv
A½xKvive× n‡qQ Zv‡ì K_v Avjv`v| hZ¶Y Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wVK _v‡K, ZZ¶Y †ZvgivI Zv‡ì Rb¨ wVK _vK|
wbðq Avjvn gyËvKx‡ì fvjev‡mb|Ó91
GLv‡b Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: ÒhLb wbwl× gvm¸‡jv (†NvwlZ 4 gvm) AwZevwnZ n‡q hv‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv gykwiK‡ì‡K
†hLv‡bB cvI nZ¨v Ki ...Ó A‡bK mgq Agymwjg †jLKMY Ges KL‡bv Av‡eMx gyRvwn`MY KziAv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ ev`
w`‡q Ges G AvqvZ¸wj Av‡Mi I c‡ii e³e¨ ev` w`‡q ïay G K_v¸wj D×„Z K‡i `vwe K‡ib †h, Bmjv‡g mKj Kvwdi ev
Agymwjg‡K nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| A_P Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ ev` w`‡jI GLv‡bi AvqvZ¸wj LyeB ¯úó| GLv‡b
om
my¯úóZB ejv n‡q‡Q, †h mKj Kvwdi Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_- ZrKvjxb †cÖ¶vc‡U †h mKj Kexjv ev MÖvg iv‡ói mv‡_- †Zvgv‡ì
Pzw³ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Pzw³ f½ K‡i wb Zv‡ì Pzw³ envj _vK‡e| Avi hviv Pzw ³ f½ K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì c¶
†_‡K Pzw³ evwZj I K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi †NvlYv w`‡q Pvi gv‡mi mgq `vI| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zvi hw` `xb MÖnY K‡i
.c
ev ek¨Zv MÖnY K‡i wbivcËv cÖv_©bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K wbivcËv w`‡e| Ab¨vb¨‡ì †¶‡Î †NvwlZ Pvigvm AwZµvš— nIqvi
st
c‡i hy×ve¯’v weivR Ki‡e| Zv‡ì evwnbx‡K †hLv‡b cvIqv hv‡e Avµgb Kiv n‡e Ges nZ¨v ev e›`x Kiv n‡e|
GLv‡b A‡hv×v gykwiK‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq wb| G Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k cvj‡b KL‡bvB ivm~jjy v n 
tru
A‡hv×v gykwiK‡ì‡K c‡_ cÖvš—‡i a‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b wb| GLv‡b gykwiKMY ej‡Z hv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡y ×i †NvlYv
h
†Ìqv n‡jv †m mKj Pzw³f½Kvix gykwiK Rb‡Mvôx ev Kexiv iv‡óªi †hv×v‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cÖ_‡g, †k‡l I
na
gv‡S evisevi Pzw³i¶vKvix‡ì Pzw³ i¶v Ki‡Z I wbivcËvcÖv_©x‡ì wbivcËv w`‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk evwK
mK‡ji wei“‡× hy‡×i wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| AZwK©Z ev †Mvcb Avµgb bv K‡i my¯úó †NvlYv w`‡q Pvi gv‡mi mgq †Ìqv
un
n‡q‡Q|
G †NvlYvi D‡Ïk¨ h_vm¤¢e †ewk wRnv` K‡i †ewk gykwiK nZ¨v Kiv bq, eis G †NvlYvi D‡Ïk¨ wRnv‡ì
ss
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv mxwgZ Kiv Ges hZ †ewk m¤¢e gvbyl‡K euvPv‡bv| AvaywbK hy‡MI AvMÖnx A‡hv×v‡ì my‡hvM †Ìqvi Rb¨ ev
hy×iZ ivóª ev Rb‡Mvôxi g‡bvej `yej© K‡i hy× Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Giƒc †NvlYv †Ìqv nq| †h †Kv‡bv Avš—Rv© wZK I gvbweK
.a
wePv‡i hy‡×i Rb¨ Gi †P‡q gvbweK I †hŠw³K †Nvlbv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgiv c‡i †`Le †h, evB‡ejxq wRnv‡ì †¶‡Î Giƒc
†Kv‡bv ˆbwZKZv i¶v Kiv nq wb; eis †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g hZ †ewk m¤¢e kÎ“ nZ¨vB †mLv‡b g~j j¶¨ e‡j
w
MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

w
Gfv‡e ivm~jyjv n  I mvnvexM‡Yi cÖv‡qvwMK mybvœ Z †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Kvwdi-gykwiK‡K
w
nZ¨vi wb‡`©‡ki A_© hy‡×i gq`v‡b Kvwdi †hv×v nZ¨v| ivm~jjy v n  KL‡bvB wePv‡i g„Z¨z `ÊcÖvß ev hy×iZ ÔKvwdiÕ Qvov
Ab¨‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡ib wb| Zvi iv‡óª AMwYZ Kvwdi mKj bvMwiK AwaKvi wb‡q emevm K‡i‡Qb| wZwb KL‡bvB Zv‡ì
nZ¨v K‡ib wb ev nZ¨vi AbygwZ †`b wb| Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi gybvwdKMY‡K wZwb wPb‡Zb| Zv‡ì‡KI nZ¨vi AbygwZ wZwb
†`b wb| Dciš‘ wZwb A‡hv×v mvaviY Agymwjg bvMwiK‡K nZ¨v KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h,
ivm~jjy v n () e‡j‡Qb: Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ gymwjg iv‡óªi g‡a¨ emevmKvix Agymwjg bvMwiK ev Agymwjg †`‡ki Agymwjg
bvMwiK‡K nZ¨v K‡i Z‡e †m Rvbœv‡Zi myMÜI jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, hwÌ Rvbœv‡Zi myMÜ 40 erm‡ii `yiZ¡ †_‡K jvf
Kiv hvq|Ó
Avgiv c~ee© Z©x nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjv n  LvwiRx‡ì‡K hLb †hLv‡b cvIqv hvq nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡`©k wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| G †_‡K mvnvexMY KL‡bvB XvjvIfv‡e ÒLvwiRxÓ gZvej¤^x‡ì †hLv‡b cvIqv hvq nZ¨v Kivi AbygwZ ey‡Sb wb|
eis G †_‡K Zuviv hy‡×i gq`v‡b LvwiRx †hv×v‡ì‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©kbv ey‡S‡Qb| LvwiRxMY A‡hv×v mvnvex-ZvweqxMY ev
mvaviY gymwjg‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡jI mvnvexMY KL‡bvB hy‡×i gq`vb Qvov †Kv‡bvfv‡e LvwiRx‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿aviY K‡ib wb ev
Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡ib wb| mgv‡R Zviv LvwiRx‡ì mv‡_GK‡Î kvwš—cY~ f© v‡e emevm K‡i‡Qb|92
Contents

3. 6. 5. Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m wRnv` I mš¿vm
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Avgiv A‡bK hy×-weMÖn †`L‡Z cvB, †h¸wj hy‡×i †¶‡Î KziAvb I nv`x‡m DwjwLZ kZ©¸wj
cy‡ivcywi c~iY K‡i bv| G¸wj gvbexq `yej© Zvi dj| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z g~jZ G¸wj A‰ea| Z‡e †Kv‡bv †¶‡ÎB hy‡×i
gq`v‡bi evB‡i ¸ß nZ¨v, wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v BZ¨vw`‡Z Dch©y³ K‡qKwU weåvš— `j Qvov †KD RwoZ nb wb|
cieZ©xKv‡ji `ywU ÔwRnv`Õ Avgv‡ì AvMÖn m„wó K‡i: (1) Ebwesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© (1818-1831L„) fvi‡Z e„wUk
`Lj`vi‡ì wei“‡× mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjexi wRnv` I (2) AvdMvb wRnv`| mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjex wRnv‡ì kZ©¸wj c~iY
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e„wUk mvgªv‡Rï mxgvbvi evB‡i fvi‡Zi Bmjvgx ivóª cybtcÖwZôvi †NvlYvi gva¨‡g ivóª I ivóªcÖav‡bi kZ©
c~iY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e„wUk‡ì‡K AvµgYKvix I `Lj`vi evwnbx wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i wRnv‡ì êaZv cÖgvY K‡ib|
AvdMvb wRnvÌ ïi“ n‡qwQj cÖvq GKBfv‡e| †mvwf‡qU evwnbxi AvµgY I Rei`L‡ji gy‡L AvdMvb RbMY
Avwjg‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ wRnv` ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| mvaviYfv‡e gymwjg we‡k¦ G wRnv` êa wRnv` e‡jB g‡b Kiv nq| d‡j wewfbœ
†`‡ki A‡bK gymwjg hyeK G wRnv‡` Ask MÖnY K‡ib| †mvwf‡qU evwnbxi civR‡qi c‡i G wRnv` Avš—t`jxq I Avš—
t‡MvÎxq i³¶qx M„nhy‡× cwiYZ nq| `xN©w`b hy‡× Af¨¯— AvdMvb RbMY A‡¯¿i fvlv‡ZB K_v ej‡jb ¯^‡`kxq I ¯âg©xq
we‡ivax‡ì mv‡_| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡Ri KvR‡K wRnv` Ges cÖwZc¶‡K Bmjv‡gi kÎ“ e‡j `vwe Ki‡jb| evB‡i †_‡K AvdMvb
hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix gyRvwn`MY ¯^fveZB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv AvdMvb c‡¶ †_‡K GKB K‡g© wjß n‡q c‡ob| A‡b‡K AvdMvb
Z¨vM K‡i wbR wbR †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Gme hy× †diZ ˆmwbK‡ì A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ ÔA‡¯¿i fvlvÕ cwiZ¨vM Kiv KóKi
om
n‡q hvq| G‡ì AwaKvskB wRnv‡ì k‡Z©i †P‡q wRnv‡ì dhxj‡Zi wel‡qB †ewk Rvb‡Zb I fve‡Zb| Zviv wbR †`‡kI
ÔwRnv`xÕ cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwii †Póv K‡ib|
.c
3. 6. 6. evB‡ejxq wRnv` ebvg Bmjv‡gi wRnv`
Dc‡i Avgiv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z wRnv‡ì cwiPq, Zvi D‡Ïk¨ I kZ©vewj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| Avgiv Rvwb †h,
st
Bmjvg we‡ivax mKj cÖPviYvi g~j `vwe †h, BmjvgB a‡g©i bv‡g hy× êa K‡i‡Q| we‡klZ L„÷vb ag©¸i“MY L„÷ag©‡K
tru
Òfvjevmv I gvbeZvi ag©Ó I Bmjvg‡K hy×, mwnsmZv I mš¿v‡mi ag© e‡j wPwÎZ K‡ib| BD‡iv‡c gynv¤§v` ()-†K mš¿vmx
iƒ‡c wPwÎZ K‡i KvU©yb Qvcv n‡”Q Ges ÒKziAvbÓ-†K mš¿vmx MÖš’ e‡j `vwe K‡i Zv wbwl× Ki‡Z `vwe Rvbv‡bv n‡”Q|
h
K¨v_wjK L„÷vb RM‡Zi eZ©gvb ag©¸i“ †cvc 16k †ewbwW± (Benedict XVI) 2006 mv‡ji 12 †m‡Þ¤î Rvg©vwbi
na
wi‡MbmevM© wek¦we`¨vj‡q GK Av‡jvPbvq evBRvbUvBb mgªvU g¨vby‡qj-2 Gi Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Pig we‡Ølg~jK wb‡gœv³ e³e¨
D×„Z K‡i e‡jb: "Show me just what Mhuammad brought that was new and there you will find
un
things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he
preached." ÒZzwg Avgv‡K †`LvI †Zv, gynv¤§v` () bZzb wK G‡b‡Qb? Zievixi gva¨‡g Zvi ag© cÖPvi Kivi wb‡`©‡ki
ss
gZ AgvbweK I Aïf welq Qvov Avi wKQzB Zzwg cv‡e bv|Ó

gvbeZvi Rb¨ gynv¤§v` () mwZ¨B Kx bZzb wk¶v wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb †m wel‡q evB‡ej I Ab¨vb¨ ag©M‡Ö š’i mv‡_
.a
gynv¤§v` ()-Gi wk¶vi Zzjbvg~jK ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i ÒKx bZzb wb‡q G‡jb gynv¤§v` ()Ó bv‡g GKwU MÖš’ iPbvi GKvš—
w
B”Qv i‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ| GLv‡b ÒwRnv`Ó cwifvlvi Aceënvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e©
Avgiv wRnv‡ì wel‡q evB‡e‡ji wb‡`©kvewj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB, †hb Avgiv Aš—Z wRnv` wel‡q gynv¤§v` () bZzb Kx
w
wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi|

w
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Bn~`x-L„÷vbM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡ji Òfvm©b¸wjiÓ g‡a¨ e¨vcK êcixZ¨ I Awgj i‡q‡Q|
Bn~`x evB‡e‡ji mv‡_ L„÷vb evB‡e‡ji Awgj i‡q‡Q| †Zgwb K¨v_wjK L„÷vbM‡Yi evB‡e‡ji mv‡_ cÖ‡U÷¨v›U L„÷vbM‡Yi
evB‡e‡ji Awgj i‡q‡Q| me©ve¯’vq Avgiv gymwjgMY wek¦vm Kwi †h, cÖPwjZ evB‡ej KL‡bvB Avjvni wKZve bq| Gi g‡a¨
ZvIivZ, hve~i, BwÄj BZ¨vw` Avmgvbx MÖ‡š’i wKQz Ask _vK‡jI Zv cy‡ivwnZ‡ì ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb I weK…wZi mv‡_
mswgwkªZ n‡q i‡q‡Q| †h mKj AgvbweK I Aïf welq i‡q‡Q Zv meB Giƒc weK…Z Z_¨|93 Z‡e Bn~`x I L„÷vbMY
cÖPwjZ G evB‡ej‡KB Zv‡ì ag©MšÖ ’ I Avmgvbx MÖš’ wn‡m‡e wek¦vm K‡ib|
Bn`xMY ïay ÔcyivZb wbqgÕ‡KB ag©MšÖ ’ e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| Avi L„÷vbMY wek¦vm K‡ib †h, cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡ji cyivZb
wbqg I bZzb wbq‡gi cÖwZwU kã, evK¨ I K_vB Avjvni evYx|94 Dciš‘ Zuviv wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Ck¦‡ii evYx ev weavb KL‡bv
iwnZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB evB‡e‡ji cyivZb I bZzb wbq‡gi cÖwZwU evYx I weavb wKqvgZ ch©š — mKj gvby‡li Rb¨
cvjbxq Aj•Nbxq wb‡`©k|95
evB‡ej †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, wRnv` ev hy‡×i Rb¨B hxïL„÷ AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb: Think not that I
am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword Òg‡b KwiI bv †h, Avwg
Contents
c„w_ex‡Z kvwš— w`‡Z AvwmqvwQ; kvwš— w`‡Z Avwm bvB, wKš—y Lo&M w`‡Z AvwmqvwQ|Ó96
Dciš‘ hxïL„÷ Zvi ivR‡Z¡i we‡ivax‡ì‡K Zuvi mvg‡b RevB Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb: "But those mine
enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before
me", Òciš—y Avgvi GB †h kÎ“MY B”Qv K‡i bvB †h, Avwg Zvnv‡ì Dc‡i ivRZ¡ Kwi, Zvnvw`M‡K GB ¯’v‡b Avb, Avi
Avgvi mv¶v‡Z ea Ki|Ó97
evB‡e‡j my¯úóZB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †bKKvi mvay-mš‘‡ì g~j KvR n‡jv Avjvni cÖksmv Kiv Ges me©`v `y -avwi
Zievix mv‡_ wb‡q Kvwdi-weag©x‡ì KZj Kiv I kvw¯— †Ìqv| Avi Gfv‡e Kvwdi-weag©x‡ì nZ¨v, e›`x I wePvi KivB
mvay‡ì g~j Kg© I gh©v `v:
"Let the saints be joyful in glory... Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a
twoedged sword in their hand; To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments
upon the people; To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron; To
execute upon them the judgment written: this honour have all his saints. ÒmvayMY †MŠi‡e D™¢vwmZ
nDK| ... Zvnv‡ì K‡É Ck¦‡ii D”P cÖksmv, Zvnv‡ì n‡¯— wØ-avi Lo&M _vKzK; †hb Zviv weag©x-Kvwdi‡ì98 cÖwZdj †`q,
†jvKe„›`‡K kvw¯— †`q; †hb Zvnv‡ì ivRvMY‡K, Zvnv‡ì gvb¨MY¨ †jvKw`M‡K †jŠn-wbM‡o e× K‡i; †hb Zvnv‡ì wei“‡×
wjwLZ wePvi wb®úbœ K‡i; BnvB mg¯— mvayi gh©v`v|Ó99
om
evB‡e‡ji wewfbœ wb‡`©kbv †_‡K bvix, wkï I wbi¯¿ gvbyl‡ì‡K nZ¨vi XvjvI Aby‡gv`b eySv hvq| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q:
"Kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying
with him. But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep
.c
alive for yourselves." ÒAZGe †Zvgiv evjK-evwjKv‡ì g‡a¨ mg¯— evjK‡K ea Ki, Ges kq‡b cyi“‡li cwiPqcªvß
st
mg¯— ¯¿x‡jvK‡KI ea Ki; wKb—y †h evwjKviv kq‡b cyi“‡li cwiPq cvq bvB, Zvnvw`M‡K Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ RxweZ ivL|Ó100
tru
Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q: "And when the LORD the God hath delivered it tnto thine hands, thou
shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the swore; but the women, and the little ones,
h
and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself;
na
and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee. Thus
shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far from thee, which are not of the cities of
un
these nations. But of the cities of these which the LORD thy God doth give thee for an
inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth; but thou shalt utterly destroy them."
ss
Òc‡i †Zvgvi Ck¦i m`vcªfy Zvnv †Zvgvi n¯—MZ Kwi‡j Zzwg Zvnvi mg¯— cyi“l‡K Lo&Mav‡i AvNvZ Kwi‡e, wKb—y
¯¿x‡jvK, evjK-evwjKv I cïMY cªfw„ Z bM‡ii me©¯^ mg¯— jyU`ªe¨ Avcbvi Rb¨ jyU-m¦iƒ‡c MªnY Kwi‡e, Avi †Zvgvi Ck¦i
.a
m`vcªfiy `Ë kÎ“‡ì jyU †fvM Kwi‡e| GB wbKUeZx© RvwZ‡ì bMi e¨wZ‡i‡K †h mKj bMi †Zvgv nB‡Z AwZ `~‡i Av‡Q,
Zvnv‡ìB cªwZ GBiƒc Kwi‡e| wKb—y GB RvwZ‡ì †h mKj bMi †Zvgvi Ck¦i m`vcªfy AwaKviv‡_© †Zvgv‡K w`‡eb, †mB
w
mK‡ji g‡a¨ k¦vmwewkó Kvnv‡KI RxweZ ivwL‡e bv|Ó101

w
Giƒc A‡bK wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q hv evn¨Z AgvbweK I MYnZ¨vi wb‡`©k e‡j g‡b n‡e| hy‡×i m¤¢vebv Avgiv A¯^xKvi
w
Ki‡Z cvwi bv| ivóª _vK‡jB hy‡×i m¤¢vebv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hy‡×i Rb¨ wbqg, AvBb I weavb ivL‡Z n‡e| ivóªxq
mve©‡fŠgZ¡, ivóª ev bvMwiK‡ì wbivcËv i¶v Ki‡Z A‡bK mgq ivóª‡K hy‡× wjß n‡Z nq| wKš‘ mKj kvwš—Kvgx gvbylB
†Póv K‡ib hy×‡K h_vm¤¢e Kg aŸsmvZ¥K Ki‡Z Ges A‡hv× gvbyl‡ì‡K nZ¨v bv Ki‡Z| A‡hv×v gvbyl‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv
eZ©gv‡b Ôhy× AcivaÕ e‡j MY¨| A_P evB‡e‡j GiƒcB wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ïay A‡hv×v gvbylB bq, Dciš‘ Mi“, QvMj,
DU, †fov BZ¨vw` Aejv cÖvYxI wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i wbwðý Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q evB‡ej|
weag©x ev Ab¨ †èZvi DcvmK‡ì nZ¨v Kivi XvjvI wb‡`©k w`‡q evB‡e‡j ejv n‡q‡Q: "He that sacrificeth
unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed" Ò†h e¨w³ †Kej m`vcªf y
e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb †èZvi Kv‡Q ewj`vb K‡i, †m m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c webó nB‡e|Ó 102
Ck¦‡ii wb‡`©‡ki mvgvb¨ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡jB g„Z¨z `Ê: "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.
Contents

Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death". ÒZzwg gvqvwebx‡K RxweZ ivwLI bv| cïi
mwnZ k„½viKvix e¨w³i cªvY`Ê Aek¨ nB‡e|Ó103
weag©x‡© ì ag©vjq fv½vi wb‡`©k w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q: "Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor
serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break
down their images." "But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their
groves".
ÒZzwg Zvnv‡ì †èM‡Yi Kv‡Q cªwYcvZ KwiI bv, Ges Zvnv‡ì †mev KwiI bv I Zvnv‡ì wµqvi b¨vq wµqv KwiI
bv; wKb—y Zvnvw`M‡K mg~‡j DrcvUb KwiI, Ges Zvnv‡ì ¯—¤¢ mKj fvw½qv †dwjI|Ó104 ÒwKb—y †Zvgiv Zvnv‡ì †ew` mKj
fvw½qv †dwj‡e, Zvnv‡ì ¯—¤¢ mKj LÊ LÊ Kwi‡e, I Z_vKvi Av‡kiv-g~wZ© mKj KvwUqv †dwj‡e|Ó105
evB‡ej †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, wbwe©Pvi MYnZ¨vi Dch©³ y wb‡`©kvewj my›ìfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb evB‡ejxq fveev`xMY|
Avgiv gymwjgMY KL‡bvB wek¦vm Kwi bv †h, †Kv‡bv fveev`x (bex) Giƒc MYnZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e evB‡ej Zv‡ì wel‡q
GiƒcB wj‡L‡Q Ges Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY GiƒcB wek¦vm K‡ib| e¯‘Z, j¶-j¶ gvbe mš—vb‡K wbwe©Pv‡ii nZ¨vi AMwYZ Kvwnbxi
mgš^q evB‡ej| cweÎ fveev`xMY, gnvhvRKMY ev wePviKZ…M© b wKfv‡e hy×, QjPvZzwi ev cÖeÂbvi gva¨‡g wbwe©Pv‡i
MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡q‡Qb Zvi AMwYZ weeiY evB‡e‡j i‡q‡Q|
A‡hv×v I hy×e›`x bvix, cyi“l I wkï‡ì wbwe©Pv‡i I MYnv‡i nZ¨vi wel‡q Zuv‡ì AvMÖn we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq| GQvov
om
wbixn hy×e›`x‡ì KZ †ewk Kó w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv hvq †m wel‡qI Zv‡ì AvMÖn j¶Yxq| †jvnvi gB‡qi wb‡P †i‡L, †jvnvi
Kzovwji wb‡P †i‡L Ges B‡Ui cvuRvi g‡a¨ XywK‡q ev Abyiƒcfv‡e eY©bvZxZ hš¿Yv w`‡q wbi¯¿ gvbyl‡ì‡K nZ¨vi Kvwnbx
evB‡e‡j cÖPyi| Giƒc K‡g©i Rb¨ Òfveevw`MY‡KÓ evB‡e‡j we‡klfv‡e cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
.c
hw` †KD Kó K‡i evB‡e‡j wh‡nvk~‡qi cy¯—K (Joshua), wePviKË…©M ‡Yi weeiY (Judges), kgy‡q‡ji cy¯K —
st
(Samuel), ivRvewj (The Kings), eskvewj (The Chronicles) BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cvV K‡ib Z‡e ee©i MYnZ¨v,
tru
KíbvZxZ wbcxob, Db¥v` aŸsmh‡Ái †jvgnl©K NUbvewj †`L‡eb| G¸wj cvV Ki‡j GKRb mvaviY cvVK Abyfe Ki‡eb
†h, evB‡e‡ji wb‡`©k Abymv‡mi hy× ivóªxq wbivcËvi Rb¨ bq, GgbwK A‡bï †`k `L‡ji RbÏ hy× bq, hy× g~jZ nZ¨v I
h
aŸs‡mi gva¨‡g Avb›`jv‡fi Rb¨| evB‡e‡ji bZzb wbq‡gI G mKj K‡g©i Rb¨ fveev`xMY‡K we‡klfv‡e cÖksmv Kiv
n‡q‡Q|106
na
Avgiv e‡jwQ †h, ivóª _vK‡jB hy‡×i eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| Z‡e hy×‡K h_vm¤¢e Kg aŸsmvZ¥K Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mKj
un
A‡hv×v gvbyl, `ªe¨ I e¯‘‡K hy‡×i AvIZv †_‡K gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡g G KvRwUB m‡e©vËgfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ZvwZ¡Kfv‡e †hgb, †Zgwb cÖv‡qvwMKfv‡e| ivm~jjy vn () me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i‡Qb h_vm¤¢e Kg cÖvYnvwb NUv‡Z| ïay mZ¨ I
ss
b¨v‡qi cÖwZôv I AvMÖvmb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ eva¨ n‡q Zuv‡K hy× Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi mvivRxe‡bi mKj hy‡× gymwjg I
Kvwdi wg‡j me©‡gvU cÖvq GK nvRvi gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Q| †h †`‡k cÖwZ gv‡mB kZkZ gvbyl gvivgvwi K‡i Lyb n‡Zv, †m
.a
†`‡k gvÎ mnmª gvby‡li Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q mKj AvMÖvmb †iva K‡i wZwb wek¦e¨vcx wPi¯’vqx kvwš—i eë¯’v cÖwZôv K‡ib|
c¶vš—‡i evB‡e‡ji G‡KK hy‡×B nvRvi nvRvi ÒKvwdiÓ nZ¨vi †MŠiegq weeiY †jLv n‡q‡Q| gnvfviZ, MxZv ev ivgvq‡Yi
w
hy‡×iI KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’v|

w
me‡P‡q †ewk j¶Yxq †h, evB‡e‡j hy×, nZ¨v I cÖwZ‡kv‡ai †¶‡Î †Kv‡bviƒc bxwZ ˆbwZKvi cÖwZ j¶ ivLv nq wb|
w
Bmjv‡g hy‡×i Rb¨ †MvcbxqZv I kÎ“c¶‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi Rb¨ †KŠkj Aej¤^b êa K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Pzw ³f½ Kiv, cÖeÂbv
Kiv, wbi¯¿‡K Avµgb Kiv, A‡hv×v j¶ë¯‘‡Z AvNvZ Kiv, AvnZ‡ì nZ¨v Kiv, g„Z‡`n Acgvb Kiv BZ¨vw` K‡Vvifv‡e
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i Giƒc mKj Kg©B evB‡ejxq wRnv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB|
weag©x I weRvZxq‡ì mv‡_ Bn~`x‡ì hy×, Bn~`x‡ì mv‡_ Bn~`x‡ì hy×, Bmªv‡qj iv‡Rï Bn~`x‡ì mv‡_ RyWvB
iv‡Rï Bn~`x‡ì hy×, GKB †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ hy× BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB Avgiv Pzw ³f½, wg_¨vPvi, A‡hv×v‡ì‡K nZ¨v,
g„Z‡`‡ni Aegvbbv BZ¨vw` AMwYZ welq †`L‡Z cvB| evB‡e‡j G mKj welq AZ¨š— †MŠi‡ei mv‡_ cÖksmbxq Kg©
wn‡m‡eB D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
m¤¢eZ GRb¨B Bmªv‡q‡ji mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x AvBR¨vK kvwgi 1948 mv‡j Zvi cwiPvwjZ mš¿vmx evwnbx Ôw` ÷vb© M¨vsÓ
KZ…K © †Ri“Rv‡j‡g RvwZmsN ga¨¯’ZvKvix KvD›U evY©v‡WvU‡K †Mvc‡b nZ¨vi c‡¶ mvdvB †M‡q e‡jb: ÒBn~`x ˆbwZKZv I Bn~`x
HwZn¨ †KvbwUB mš¿vm‡K iYbxwZi cwicš’x g‡b K‡i bv| RvZxq msMÖvg wb‡q e¨¯—Zvi g~n~‡Z Avgiv ˆbwZK wØavMÖ¯Z— v eû `~‡i
Quy‡o †d‡j ivwL| me©v‡MÖ, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mš¿vm nj ivR‰bZwK hy‡×i Ask hv eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z LyeB h_v_©|Ó107
Contents

GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h,& Bn~`x ˆbwZKZvi Avi L„÷vb ˆbwZKZv GKB nIqvi K_v; KviY Zv‡ì ˆbwZKvi wfwË ag©MšÖ ’
GK|
L„÷vb cv`wi-cÖPviKMY A‡bK mgq gymwjg‡ì‡K e‡jb †h, hy×, MYnZ¨v I weag©x nZ¨vi Dch©³ y wb‡`©kvewj
evB‡e‡ji cyivZb wbq‡gi K_v ev ZvIiv‡Zi K_v, BwÄ‡ji K_v bq| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, L„„÷vbMY wek¦vm K‡ib †h,
cyivZb I bZzb wbq‡gi cÖwZwU kãB Avjvni evYx Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ cvjbxq| Zuviv Av‡iv wek¦vm K‡ib
†h, Avjvni †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k ev evYx KL‡bv ÒbmLÓ ev iwnZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
m‡e©vcwi ¯^qs hxï L„÷ wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h cyivZb wbq‡gi mKj wb‡`©k wPiš—b, AcweZ©bxq I Aj•Nbxq Hk¦wiK
wb‡`©k hv wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj L„÷v‡bi Rb¨ cvjbxq Ges G¸wj cvjb bv Ki‡j †KD ciKv‡j gyw³ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wZwb e‡jb: "For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no
wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least
commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven:
but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of
heaven". ÒAvwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ Kwn‡ZwQ, †h ch©b— AvKvk I c„w_ex jyß bv nB‡e, †mB ch©b— eë¯’vi (ZvIivZ ev
cyivZb wbq‡gi wewaweavb) GK gvÎv wK GK we›`yI jyß nB‡e bv, mg¯—B mdj nB‡e| AZGe †h †Kn GB mKj ¶z`Z ª g
AvÁvi g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU AvÁv j•Nb K‡i, I †jvKw`M‡K †mBiƒc wk¶v †`q, Zvnv‡K m¦M©iv‡R¨ AwZ ¶z`ª ejv hvB‡e; wKb—y
om
†h †Kn †mB mKj cvjb K‡i I wk¶v †`q, Zvnv‡K m¦M©-iv‡R¨ gnvb ejv hvB‡e|Ó108
GQvov Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, evB‡e‡ji bZzb wbq‡gI hxï Zuvi ivR‡Z¡i cÖwZ Abxnv †cvlYKvix‡ì Zvi mvg‡b
nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb †h, Zievix ev hy‡×i Rb¨B Zuvi AvMgb|
.c
evB‡e‡j Ab¨ ag© ev e‡Y©i gvbyl‡ì‡K k~Ki, KzKzi BZ¨vw` e‡j Mvwj †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| A-Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì‡K KzKiz I
st
k~Ki AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K L„÷vb a‡g©i `x¶v w`‡Z wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡i hxï e‡jb: "Give not that which is
tru
holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine...", ÒcweÎ e¯‘ KzKziw`M‡K wÌ bv, Ges
†Zvgv‡ì gy³v k~Ki‡ì m¤§y‡L †dwjI bvÓ109
A-Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì‡K KzKzi AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡Z ev Zv‡ì‡K Svo-dzuK w`‡ZI AvcwË K‡ib hxï
h
L„÷| gw_ Zuvi mymgvPv‡i wj‡L‡Qb: "And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts,
na
and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is
grievously vexed with a devil. But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and
un
besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us. But he answered and said, I am
not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Then came she and worshipped him,
ss
saying, Lord, help me. But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread,
.a
and to cast it to dogs."

ÒAvi †`L, H AÂ‡ji GK Rb Kbvbxq ¯¿x‡jvK Avwmqv GB ewjqv †PuPvB‡Z jvwMj, †n cªfy, `vq~`-mb—vb, Avgvi cªwZ `qv
w
Ki“b, Avgvi Kb¨vwU f‚ZMª¯— nBqv AZ¨b— †K¬k cvB‡Z‡Q| wKb—y wZwb Zvnv‡K wKQzB DËi w`‡jb bv| ZLb Zuvnvi wk‡lïv wbK‡U
w
Avwmqv Zuvnv‡K wb‡e`b Kwi‡jb, Bnv‡K we`vq Ki“b, †Kbbv G Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b wcQ‡b †PuPvB‡Z‡Q| wZwb DËi Kwiqv Kwn‡jb,
Bmªv‡qj-Kz‡ji nvivb †gl Qvov Avi KvnviI wbK‡U Avwg †cªwiZ nB bvB| wKb—y ¯¿x‡jvKwU Avwmqv Zuvnv‡K cªYvg Kwiqv ewjj, cªfy,
w
Avgvi DcKvi Ki“b| wZwb DËi Kwiqv Kwn‡jb, mb—vb‡ì Lv`¨ jBqv KzKzi‡ì Kv‡Q †dwjqv †Ìqv fvj bq|Ó110
cÖ_g `„wó‡ZB †h †Kv‡bv cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q K_v¸wj LyeB AvcwËKi g‡b n‡e| Rb¥, esk ev a‡g©i Kvi‡Y gvbyl‡K KzKz i
e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv! ïaygvÎ esk ev a‡g©i Kvi‡Y Zv‡K gvbweK mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv!! GKRb L„÷ag© we‡ivax cvVK
`vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, G e³e¨ Øviv RvwZMZ êlg¨ I RvwZMZ we‡Øl wPi¯’vqx Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h,
evB‡e‡ji Dch©³ y mKj MYnZ¨v I aŸsmh‡Ái g~j `k©b hxïi G K_vi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
†KD G `vexI Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, eZ©gvb hy‡M wdwjw¯—b, BivK I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k MYnZv I aŸsmh‡Ái wel‡q †cvc
†Kv‡bv cÖwZev` bv K‡i Bmjv‡gi bexi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb Gi KviYI G ÔKzKziÕ `k©b| †h `k©‡bi g~j n‡jv, Bn~`x-
L„÷vbMY Ck¦‡ii mš—vb| Ab¨ mKj gvbyl KzKz‡ii gZB gvb‡eZi cÖvYx| KzKiz ‡K †hgb cPv ev †Qov i“wUi UzK‡iv Qz‡o
†Ìqv hvq, †Zgwb G‡ì‡K gv‡S gv‡S wKQz mvnvh¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Ck¦‡ii mš—vb‡ì ¯^v‡_©i ¶wZ K‡i Zv‡ì
†Kv‡bv DcKvi Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` Ck¦‡ii mš—vb‡ì ¯^v‡_©i ¶wZ nq Z‡e j¶‡KvwU mvi‡gq mš—vb‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z
†Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| GQvov Ck¦‡ii mš—vbMY hw` wKQzUv Avb›` I Z…wß jv‡fi Rb¨ `yPvi nvRvi ev `yPvi j¶ mvi‡gq mš—
Contents

vb‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡jb Zv‡ZI Amyweav Kx?
evB‡e‡j Abä‡g©i Abymvix‡ì VvÊvgv_vq nZ¨vi wb‡`©kbv, GgbwK cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e †W‡K G‡b nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©kbv
i‡q‡Q| GKwU NUbv †`Lyb| Bn~`x‡ì cÖvPxb ivóª ÒBmiv‡q‡jiÓ wKQz bvMwiK ÒevjÓ †èZvi Dcvmbv KiZ| Ck¦‡ii
wcÖqcvÎ Bmªv‡q‡ji mgªvU †hn~ (Jehu, the son of Jehoshaphat) Ck¦‡ii mwVK ag© cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ÒevjÓ †èZvi
DcvmK‡ì VvÊv gv_vq MYnZ¨v Kivi wm×vš— †bb| wZwb †NvlYv †`b †h, mgªvU †hn~ evj †èZvi †mev Ki‡eb| G Rb¨
wZwb evj †èZvi DcvmK‡ì GK gnv- mgv‡e‡ki Av‡qvRb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb †èZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †fU I Drm‡M©i eë¯’v
K‡ib| wKš‘ †Mvc‡b Drme‡K›`ª I gw›`‡ii Pvwicv‡k †mbvevwnbx wb‡qvM K‡i DrmeiZ mKj Òweag©xÓ-‡K Zievixi AvNv‡Z
nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| GgbwK wZwb Zuvi ˆmb¨‡ì e‡jb, hw` GKRb weag©xI Rxeb wb‡q cvjvq Z‡e Zvi wewbg‡q
GKRb ˆmb¨ nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e nvRvi nvRvi wbixn wbi¯¿ bvix-cyi“l‡K †KejgvÎ ag©xq we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bviƒc
my‡hvM bv w`‡q VvÊv gv_vq nZ¨v K‡ib|111
Ab¨ NUbvq evB‡ejxq bex GwjRvn (Prophet Elijah) evj †èZvi 450 Rb DcvmK‡K a‡i VvÊv gv_vq RevB
K‡ib|112
G mKj NUbv †_‡K L„÷vb †cvc, cvìx I wekcMY wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb †h, L„÷vb †`‡k emevm iZ mKj AL„÷vb
bvMwiK Ges wfbœgZvej¤^x L„÷vb‡ì‡K nZ¨v I wbg©j~ Kiv Zv‡ì ag©xq `vwqZ¡ I AwaKvi| cÖwm× Avie cÖ‡U÷¨v›U cv`wi
AvBRvK ev`viKvb 1849 L„÷v‡ã cÖKvwkZ Zvi †jLv Òcyw¯—Kv Î‡qv`kÓ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb: †ivg †_‡K Aviex fvlvq cÖKvwkZ
om
evB‡ej Bb‡W‡·i ÒnvÓ A¶‡ii g‡a¨ ÒnviZvKvÓ (heresy) wel‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q: Òag©xq wfbœgZvej¤^x ev weÀvZx wdiKvi
(heretics) wel‡q Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zv‡ì wbg©j~ I wbwðý Kiv; KviY mgªvU †hn~ cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g evj †èZvi
.c
Abymvix‡ì Rgv‡qZ K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Qbv Ges bex GwjRvn evj †èZvi Abymvix‡ì RevB K‡i‡Qb| G‡_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq
st
†h, weag©x‡ì Gfv‡e nZ¨v I wbg©j~ Kiv Avgv‡ì ag©xq `vwqZ¡|
L„÷vbMY wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Ck¦‡ii cweÎ AvZ¥vi †cÖiYvq Ò†cvcÓ wb®úvc, wbf©yj I Aåvš— (infallible)| Zuvi
tru
wm×vš—B Ck¦‡ii wm×vš—| Avi Giƒc Aåvš— †cvcM‡Yi †bZ…‡Z¡ L„÷ag© I L„÷xq PvP© weag©x wbg©~‡ji G gnvb `vwqZ¡
m‡e©vËgfv‡eB cvjb K‡i‡Qb| 325 L„÷v‡ã evBRv›UvBb mgªvU KÝvUbvBb (Constantine) L„÷ag©‡K ivóªxq gh©v`v cÖ`vb
h
K‡ib| †mw`b †_‡K cÖvq †ò nvRvi ermi ch©š— L„÷a‡g©i BwZnvm ag©xq mwnsmZv, nZ¨v, AZ¨vPvi I †Rvic~eK© ag©vš—‡ii
na
BwZnvm| Òk~b¨ mnbkxjZvÓ (Zero tolerance) cÖ`k©b K‡i K‡Vvi ee©iZvi mv‡_ L„÷vb PvP© mKj weag©x I
wfbœgZvej¤^x‡K wbg©j~ K‡i‡Q|
un
Avi GRb¨B †bv‡ej weRqx cÖwm× `vk©wbK evUªvÛ iv‡mj (Bertrand Russell: 1872-1970) e‡jb: "You
find as you look around the world that every single bit of progress in human feeling, every
ss
improvement in the criminal law, every step towards the diminution of war, every step
towards better treatment of coloured races, or every mitigation of slavery, every moral
.a
progress that there has been in the world, has been consistently opposed by the organized
w
Churches of the world. I say quite deliberately that the Christian religion, as organized in the
w
churches, has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world."
Òwe‡k¦i Pvwiw`‡K ZvKv‡j Avcwb †`L‡eb †h, we‡k¦i †hLv‡bB gvbexq Abyf‡ei †h †Kv‡bv ¶z`ªZg AMÖMwZ, Aciva-
w
AvB‡bi †h †Kv‡bv Dbœqb, hy× n«v‡m †h †Kv‡bv c`‡¶c, Kvj ev A-mv`v e‡Y©i gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ DbœZZi AvPi‡Yi †¶‡Î †h
†Kv‡bv c`‡¶c, `vmcÖ_v wejywßi †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡Póv Ges ˆbwZK Dbœqb †h †Kv‡bv AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q ZviB we‡ivwaZv
K‡i‡Q L„÷xq PvP© wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e| Avwg cwic~Y© mZK©Zv I mywPwš—Zfv‡e ejwQ †h, PvP© cwiPvwjZ L„÷ag©B we‡k¦i ˆbwZK
Dbœq‡bi cÖavb kÎ“ wQj Ges GL‡bv Av‡Q|Ó 113
Vlasis Rassias bvgK GKRb M‡elK (Demolish Them ) bv‡g GKwU cy¯K — cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb MÖxK fvlvq
2000 L„÷v‡ã (ISBN 960-7748-20-4)| G cy¯—‡K L„÷a‡g©i mwnsmZvi A‡bK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj
mwnsmZvi ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q:
Emperor Constantine began a centuries-long run of torture, destruction and
extermination of all things not Christian like eradicating ancient Greek temples and stealing
their treasures. Subsequent Roman Emperors in Constantinople executed everyone that did
not accept the new Christian faith. Then libraries were burned and all contrary teachings
Contents
outlawed....
For another thousand years, the primary occupation of state-sanctioned Christians was
to exterminate those who would not accept the documents constructed into a Bible at the
Council of Nicea. In 1493, Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella issued an edict
demanding death for all those who would not accept 'the true faith'. Christopher Columbus
and others began slaughtering natives of the Western Hemisphere by the millions, not because
the would not accept the faith, but because they could not understand the question, because
they could not speak Spanish!"
ÒL„÷vb wek¦v‡mi cwicš’x mKj wKQzi wei“‡× mgªvU Kb÷v›UvBb GK wbcxob, aŸsmhÁ I wbg~j© Awfhv‡bi ïi“
K‡ib hv kZvãxi ci kZvãx ¯’vqx nq| †hgb cÖvPxb MÖxK gw›ì¸wj aŸsm Kiv nq Ges †m¸wji fvÊvi jyÉb Kiv nq| bZzb
L„÷xq ag©wek¦vm MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR bq Ggb mKj‡K wbg©~j K‡ib KÝUvw›U‡bvc‡ji cieZ©x †ivgvb kvmKMY| Gici
jvB‡eªix¸wj cywo‡q †djv nq Ges L„÷xq wek¦v‡mi wecixZ mKj wKQz wbwl× Kiv nq| ...wbKxqv KvDwÝ‡j †h evB‡ej ˆZwi
Kiv nq †m evB‡ej hviv gv‡b bv Zv‡ì‡K wbg©j~ KivB wQj cieZ©x nvRvi ermi hver ivóª cwiPvwjZ L„÷vbM‡Yi g~j Kg©|
1493 L„÷v‡ã †¯ú‡bi mgªvU dvwW©bvÛ I ivYx Bmv‡ejv GK Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib †h, hviv ÔmwVK ag© wek¦vmÕ (L„÷ag©) MÖnY
Ki‡e bv Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| (G AvÁvi wfwË‡Z) wµ‡÷vdvi Kj¤^vm I Ab¨vbïv Av‡gwiKvq †h‡q †mLvbKvi
om
wgwjqb wgwjqb evwm›`v‡K (†iW BwÛqvb) nZ¨v K‡ib| L„÷ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡ib
wb| eis ¯ú¨vwbk fvlv bv Rvbvq Zviv L„÷a‡g©i wek¦vm eyS‡Z cviwQj bv| G Aciv‡a Zviv Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡ib|Ó114
ïay gymwjg, Bn~`x ev AL„÷vb‡ì wei“‡×B bq, wfbœgZvej¤^x L„÷vb‡ì wei“‡×I µ‡mW Pvwj‡q‡Qb L„÷vb ag©¸ i“
.c
†cvcMY Ges G‡KK hy‡× j¶vwaK gvbyl nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| Avcbviv †h †Kv‡bv GbmvB‡K¬vcxwWqv‡Z µz‡mW (Crusade),
st
G¨vjwe‡Rbwmqvb µz‡mW (the Albigensian Crusade), †m›U ev_©jwgDm wè‡mi MYnZ¨v (Massacre of Saint
tru
Bartholomew's Day), BbKzBwRkb (Inquisition), a‡g©i hy× (The Wars of Religion ), Bn~`x we‡ivwaZv
(Anti-Semitism) BZ¨vw` AvwU©‡K©j co‡jB A‡bK Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| hwÌ AvaywbK MÖš¸’ wj‡Z welq¸wj‡K LyeB
nvjKv Kiv nq, wbnZ‡ì msL¨v Kg Kiv nq Ges Òag©Ó I ÒPvP©Ó-‡K euvwP‡q Ab¨‡ì Dci `vq Pvcv‡bvi †Póv Kiv nq|
h
ZviciI †hUzK mZ¨ †`L‡eb Zv‡ZB Mv‡qi †jvg wkD‡i DV‡e! G‡KK hy× ev nZ¨vKv‡Ê 10/20 nvRvi †_‡K j¶vwaK
na
gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv hy× K‡i Ges KL‡bv hy× QvovB AZwK©Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q|
G n‡jv Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì G‡KKwU ag©hy‡×i ev ag©xq nZ¨vKv‡Êi Ae¯’v| G mKj ee©iZv KL‡bv L„÷vb mgªvU-
un
kvmKM‡Yi †bZ…‡Z¡ N‡U‡Q Ges †cvcMY Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv ¯^qs †cv‡ci †bZ…‡Z¡ Giƒc ee©i wbabhÁ ïi“ n‡q‡Q|
G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avwg cvVK‡K Avgvi †jLv (Jihad of the Holy Bible and Jihad of Muhammad
ss
) MÖšw’ U cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|

.a
AvaywbK hy‡Mi ag©wbi‡c¶ (!) I D`vi (!) L„÷vb eyw×Rxwe I ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡ì K_evZ©vi g‡aÏ Avgiv Dc‡ii
gvbwmKZvi Qvqv †`L‡Z cvB| Av‡gwiKvi UzBb UvIqvi aŸs‡mi Rb¨ Avj-Kv‡q`v‡K `vqx Kiv n‡jI GLb ch©š — gvwK©b
w
cÖkvmb wb‡Ri †`‡ki Av`vj‡ZI Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| Zv m‡Ë¡I ÒAvj-Kv‡q`viÓ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ mKj gymwjg †`k
w
`Lj K‡i †bZv‡ì nZ¨v I gymjgvb‡ì †Rvic~eK © L„÷vb evbv‡bvi `vwe`vIqv Rvbv‡”Qb Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB| G wel‡q cÖwm×
w
gvwK©b mvsevw`K, ivRbxwZwe` I mgvR‡mex Kjvwg÷ A¨vb Kvëvi (Ann Coulter)-Gi e³e¨ Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D×„Z
K‡iwQ|
Ô`¨v †m‡fBR b¨vkbmÕ bvgK †iwWI †kv‡Z (12 †g 2003) cÖPvwiZ gvB‡Kj †m‡fB‡Ri gZvgZ cwðgv †`‡k we‡kl
K‡i Av‡gwiKvq cÖwZw`b cybive„wË Kiv nq| wZwb Zvi †kv‡Z e‡jb: ÒAvgvi g‡b nq GB †jvK¸‡jv‡K (Avie I
gymjgvb‡ì‡K) †Rvi K‡i L„÷vb a‡g© `xw¶Z Kiv DwPZ| ïaygvÎ Gfv‡eB m¤¢eZ Zv‡ì‡K gvby‡l cwiYZ Kiv hv‡e|Ó115
Gfv‡e Av‡iv A‡bK cÖwm× cvðvZ¨ D`vi, cigZmwnòy I ag©wbi‡c¶ (?!) ivRbxwZwe`, ag©cPÖ viK I M‡elK
gymjgvb‡ì‡K †Rvic~eK © L„÷a‡g© `xw¶Z Kivi D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb!
Av‡iK gvwK©b wm‡bUi `vwe Ki‡jb †h, Av‡gwiKvq †h †Kv‡bv mš¿vmx nvgjv n‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Zv gymwjgMY K‡i‡Q
Ges †Kv‡bv cÖgvY Qvovq m‡½ m‡½ cÖwZ‡kva wn‡m‡e gymwjg‡ì cweÎ ¯’vb g°v I g`xbv aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Avi
Gai‡bi eyw×Rxwe I ivRbxwZwe`MY µgvš^‡q cvðv‡Zï wewfbœ †`‡k bxwZ wba©vi‡Yi `vwqZ¡ jvf Ki‡Qb|
A_P gymwjg gvbm Ggbfv‡eB ˆZwi †h, †m KL‡bvB Ab¨ gvby‡li ag©xq Abyfw~ Z‡Z AvNvZ Kivi ev KvD‡K †Rvi
c~eK
© ag©vš—wiZ Kivi K_v wPš—vI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgiv †`LwQ †h, me‡P‡q mwnsm gymwjg mš¿vmxI A‡bï ag©‡K Aegvbbv
Contents

Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q bv ev Ab¨ a‡g©i gvbyl‡K Rei`w¯—K‡i gymwjg evbv‡bvi AvnŸvb Ki‡Q bv| mymf¨, gvbeZvev`x I hyw³ev`x
Ôag©wbi‡c¶Õ L„÷vbMY gymwjg‡ì cweÎ KziAvb‡K AcweÎ K‡i‡Q| gvbeZvev`x I fvjevmvi cÖPviK (?!) L„÷vb cv`wiMY
KziAvb‡K Uq‡j‡U wb‡¶c Kivi `vwe m¤^wjZ djK Pv‡P©i mvg‡b Uvwb‡q ivL‡Qb| 116 Zviv gymwjg‡ì cweÎ bex‡K ()
wb‡q N„Y¨ KvU©by ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|
mviv we‡k¦i gymwjgMY G N„Y¨ ee©iZvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv gvwK©b ev †Wwbk cZvKvq A_ev G me †`‡ki
ivRbxwZwe`‡ì KzkcyËwjKvq AwMœms‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv gymwjg L„÷vb‡ì ag©M‡Ö š’i Aegvbbv K‡ib wb|
evRvi †_‡K GKwU evB‡ej wK‡b Zv‡Z †ckve K‡ib wb ev Zv‡Z AwMœ ms‡hvM K‡ib wb ev hxï L„‡÷i AegvbbvKi KvU©yb
cÖPvi K‡ib wb| cvðv‡Zï mymf¨ ag©wbi‡c¶ gvbyl‡ì `„wó‡Z G‡Kev‡i Awkw¶Z, Amf¨ I DMÖ †Kv‡bv †gvjvI KL‡bv
L„÷vb‡ì ag©MšÖ ‡’ K AcweÎ Ki‡Z ev hxï bv‡g KvUz©b ˆZwi Ki‡Z AvnŸvb K‡ib wb|
cvðv‡Zï `„wó‡Z mš¿vmx I DMÖ †gŠjev`x‡ì GKRb‡KI Avgiv †`LwQ bv †h, †m L„÷vb‡ì‡K †Rvic~eK © gymwjg
evbv‡bvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q| Zviv nqZ wg. eyk‡K nZ¨vi AvnŸvb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zv Zvi L„÷vb nIqvi Kvi‡Y bq,
Av‡gwiKvb nIqvi Kvi‡Y bq ev MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii †meK nIqvi Kvi‡Y bq, eis Zv‡K AvMÖvmK, Rvwjg I nZ¨vKvix
e‡j g‡b Kivi Kvi‡Y| GKB Kvi‡Y Zviv nqZ Av‡gwiKv ev BmªvB‡ji aŸs‡mi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zviv
†Kv‡bv Bn~`x ev L„÷vb‡K †Rvic~eK© gymwjg evbv‡bvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Ki‡Q bv|
om
3. 7. wRnv` welqK weåvwš—
LvwiRx, evwZbx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì fyjåvwš—i GKwU †gŠwjK welq wRnv`| wRnv` welqK fyjåvwš—¸wji K‡qKwU w`K
.c
i‡q‡Q:
3. 7. 1. wRnv` k‡ãi AwZ-eënvi
st
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, wRnv` k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© cÖ‡Póv ev msMÖvg| Avi Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cvwifvlvq wRnv`
tru
A_© ÒwKZvjÓ ev ivóª I Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi wbivcËvi i¶vi Rb¨ ivóªxq hy×| Avjvni wb‡`©k I ûKzg-AvnKvg cvj‡bi mKj
cÖ‡Póv‡KB kvwãK A‡_© wRnv` ejv hvq, wKš‘ AvwfavwbK A‡_©i AwZeënvi cvwifvwlK A‡_©i weK…wZi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| †hgb
h
ÔmvjvZÕ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© cÖv_©bv| †h †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bv‡KB mvjvZ ejv hvq Ges KzivAvb-nv`x‡m KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv ejv n‡q‡Q|
na
wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq ÔmvjvZÕ GKwU wbw`©ó Bev`v‡Zi bvg| mKj cÖv_©bv‡KB mvjvZ e‡j bvgKiY Ki‡j Zv wØgywL weåvwš—i
Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_gZ †KD nqZ †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e cÖv_©bv K‡iB ÔmvjvZÕ Kv‡qg n‡q wM‡q‡Q e‡j `vwe Ki‡eb| wØZxqZ, †KD
un
mvjv‡Zi dhxjZ ev AvnKv‡gi AvqvZ I nv`xm¸wj mKj cÖv_©bvi †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
†KD hw` wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `xb cvjb, AvZ¥ïw×i †Póv, Bjg wk¶v, nvjvj DcvR©b, Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ, AZ¨vPvixi
ss
mvg‡b mZ¨-fvlY, n¾ cvjb ev `ybx© wZ I Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡Póv‡K wRnv` e‡jb Z‡e Zv `~lYxq bq, eis Zv
KziAvb I nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Z‡e G¸wj‡K cvwifvwlK ÒwRnv`Ó g‡b Kiv n‡j Zv eûgywL weåvwš— m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY
.a
†m‡¶‡Î wRnv‡ì dhxjZ I AvnKvgmg~n G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖeYZv †`Lv †`‡e|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avayw bK M‡elK I wPš—vwe` Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ ev ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv‡K ¸i“Z¡
w
eySv‡Z ÒwRnv`Ó e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| ÒRvgvAvZzj gymwjgxbÓ Giƒc eënvi‡K Zv‡ì weåvwš—i mg_©‡b eënvi K‡i‡Q|
w
ÒBmjvgx ivRbxwZÓ ev ÒBmjvgx Av‡›`vjbÓ-Gi gva¨‡g Ò`xb cÖwZôvÓ bv‡g gywgb †h Bev`ZwU cvjb K‡ib †m Bev`ZwUi
w
cvwifvwlK bvg n‡jv ÒAvjvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ ev Òb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÓ| G Kg©‡K ÒwRnv`Ó ejvq Amyweav
†bB| Z‡e G Kg©B KziAvb-nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ cvwifvwlK wRnv` ev e‡j g‡b Kivi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mg~n wec`|
Avgiv e‡jwQ †h, Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq ÒwRnv`Ó A_©B ÒwKZvjÓ ev hy×| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY I BgvgM‡Yi eënv‡i
Ges wdKn, Zvdmxi ev Bmjvgx Áv‡bi †h †Kv‡bv cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’ ÒwRnv` dx mvexwjjvnÓ k‡ãi cvwifvwlK A_© Zvjvk Ki‡jB
cvVK Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK AvaywbK M‡elK ÒBmjvgx ivRbxwZÓ ev ÒBmjvgx Av‡›`vjbÓ-‡K ÒwRnv`Ó bv‡g
AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib Ges G‡KB Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cvwifvwlK wRnv` e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| A‡b‡K cvwifvwlKfv‡e ÒwRnv`Ó I
ÒwKZvjÓ-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡ib| wKZvj‡K hy× Ges wRnv`‡K Av‡›`vjb e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Giƒc gZvgZ M‡elYv ev e¨vL¨v
wn‡m‡e †KD †ck Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cvwifvlv e‡j MY¨ Kivi Kvi‡Y Ges ivRbxwZ, `vIqvZ, Av‡›`vjb
BZ¨vw`‡K m`v-me©`v wRnv` e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kivi Kvi‡Y wÎgywL weåvwš— m„wó n‡”Q:
cÖ_gZ, `vIqvZ, ivRbxwZ, Av‡›`vjb BZ¨vw` K‡g© wjß gvbyl kixqZ wb‡`wk©Z ÒwRnv`Ó Bev`ZwU cvjb Ki‡Qb e‡j
aviYv Ki‡Qb Ges nv`x‡m I wdK‡n wRnv‡ì †h mKj weavb, mybvœ Z I Avè eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ I
cvjbxq e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb|
wØZxqZ, cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZ, Av‡›`vjb ev `je× `vIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mswkó bv n‡q hviv e¨w³MZfv‡e ev wew”Qbœfv‡e
Contents

Iqvh, wjLbx, wk¶v`vb BZ¨vw` c×wZ‡Z ÒAvjvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ ev Òb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡aiÓ Bev`ZwU cvjb
Ki‡Qb Zviv kixq‡Zi cvwifvwlK ÒwRnv`Ó bvgK Bev`ZwU cvjb Ki‡Qb bv e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q|
Z…ZxqZ, cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZ, Av‡›`vjb ev `xb cÖwZôvi cÖ‡Póv‡K kixq‡Zi cvwifvwlK wRnv` e‡j wek¦vm K‡i G Rb¨
ejcÖ‡qvM, A¯¿aviY I Abyiƒc weavb‡K êa e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| Avwg ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ G mKj welq we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|117
we‡klZ Z…Zxq weåvwš—wU DMÖZvi Rb¥ w`‡”Q| †h mKj Avwjg ev M‡elK G mKj Kg©‡K wRnv` bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ
Ki‡Qb Zuviv g~jZ G¸wji ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K AvwfavwbK A‡_© Zv Ki‡Qb| †Kv‡bv Avwjg hLb `vIqvZ,
Øxb cÖwZôv, Av‡›`vjb, ivRbxwZ, wgwQj BZ¨vw`‡K wRnv` e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib, ZLb wZwb eySvb bv †h, G K‡g©i Rb¨ A¯¿
aviY Kiv hv‡e, A_ev Gi we‡ivax‡ì‡K AvNvZ Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ wZwb bv eySv‡jI †kªvZv, cvVK ev mswkó A‡b‡KB Zv
eyS‡Qb| RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb I DMÖZvq wjß Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li wjLwb I e³e¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, mgKvjxb Avwjg I
M‡elK‡ì G mKj e³e¨ †_‡K Zviv GiƒcB ey‡S‡Qb| G mKj e³e¨ †_‡K Zviv ey‡S‡Qb †h, gvbyl‡ì‡K Avjvni c‡_
wb‡q Avmvi I Bmjvg cÖwZôv ev Bmjvgx ivóª I Bmjvgx AvBb cÖwZôvi GKgvÎ c_ n‡jv wRnv`| Avi wRnv` n‡j †Zv
gvivgvwi, Aš¿aviY, hy× I nZ¨v n‡eB|
e¯‘Z, DMÖZvi wfwË `ywU wel‡qi Dci:
cÖ_gZ, wRnv`B Bmjvg cÖPvi ev cÖwZôvi c_ e‡j `vwe Kiv|
om
wØZxqZ, wRnv‡ì Rb¨ A¯¿aviY, nZ¨v, g„ZzëiY BZ¨vw`‡K êa ev Avek¨Kxq e‡j `vwe Kiv|
KziAvb-nv`xm I Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm †_‡K wØZxq welqwU cÖgvY Kiv Zuv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB mnR welq| GRb¨ Zuv‡ì
.c
weåvwš—i g~j Drm cÖ_g wel‡qi g‡a¨ wbwnZ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, cvwifvwlK ÔwRnv`Õ KL‡bvB Bmjvg, Bmjvgx ivóª ev
Bmjvgx AvBb cÖwZôvi gva¨g bq| wRnv` cÖwZwôZ ivóª I bvMwiK I `xbx `vIqv‡Zi wbivcËv i¶vi gva¨g| wKš‘ wRnv`
st
k‡ãi AwZ-eënv‡i d‡j A‡b‡Ki g‡bB e×g~j aviYv n‡q‡Q †h, wRnv`B Øxb cÖwZôvi c_ ev GKgvÎ c_ Ges Øxb cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ wRnv` Kiv mK‡ji Rb¨ dih| tru
Rw½‡ì cÖPviKg© G‡Z A‡bK mnR n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zviv wKQz mijcÖvY Av‡eMx hyeK‡K mn‡RB GK_v eySv‡Z cvi‡Q
h
†h, wRnv`B me©‡kªô I me©c_Ö g dih, wRnv` Qvov Bmjvg Kv‡qg n‡e bv| Avi wRnv` gv‡bB †Zv A¯¿, hy× I nZ¨v, Kv‡RB
na
GLbB Avgv‡ì †m Kv‡R †b‡g co‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡eB ¸i“Z¡v‡iv‡ci Rb¨ GKwU cwifvlvi AvwfavwbK A‡_©i AwZe¨nvi
wewfbœ weåvwš—i c_ Db¥y³ Ki‡Q|
un
c¶vš—‡i `xb cÖwZôvi G mKj Kg©‡K ÒAvjvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡j GKw`‡K †hgb mwVK Bmjvgx
cwifvlvi eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Dch©y³ wÎwea A¯úóZv ev weåvwš—i c_ i“× n‡e, †Zgwb Ab¨w`‡K G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi
ss
mwVK mybœvZ I Bmjvgx Avè Rvbv mnR n‡e| KviY `xb cÖwZôvi G mKj Kg©‡K me©`v wRnv` e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kivi d‡j
AvMÖnx gywgb G mKj K‡g©i Bmjvgx wb‡`©kbv, ivm~jjy v n I mvnvexM‡Yi mybvœ Z I Bmjvgx Avè Rvbvi Rb¨ nv`xm I
.a
wdK‡ni ÒwRnv`Ó Aa¨vq AbymÜvb Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib, ÒAvjvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ ev Òb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÓ
w
Aa¨vq Aa¨q‡bi K_v Zvi g‡b Av‡m bv|

Avgiv Avkv Kwi †h, `xbx `vIqv‡Zi G mKj gq`v‡b hviv Kg©iZ Ges G mKj wel‡q hviv M‡elYv Ki‡Qb, Zviv G
w
mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi cvwifvwlK cwiPq wbwðZ Ki‡eb| G¸wj‡K Òb¨‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÓ ev ÒAvjvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ
w
bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡j Bmjvg cÖwZôv I Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi Av‡eM I Rhev‡K wec_Mvgx Kivi ev mwnsmZvq ch©ewmZ Kivi
GKwU eo c_ i“× n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| gnvb AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb Ges wZwbB ZvIdxK `vZv|
3. 7. 2. wRnv` dih AvBb Ges eo dih
wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †P‡q A‡bï Rxe‡b `xb cÖwZôvi Av‡e‡M cÖvPxb I AvaywbK LvwiRxMY ÒwRnv`Ó bvgK Bev`Z‡K
Òdih AvBbÓ ev e¨w³MZfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| Dciš‘ Zviv ÒwRnv`Ó-‡K gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi
me‡P‡q eo dih e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q| cÖvPxb LvwiRxM‡Yi gZvgZ eY©bvq GKRb M‡elK wj‡L‡Qb:
"The second principle that flowed from their aggressive idealism was militancy, or
jihād, which the Khawārij considered to be among the cardinal principles, or pillars, of Islām.
Contrary to the orthodox view, they interpreted the Qurānic command about 'enjoining good
and forbidding evil' to mean the vindication of truth through the sword"... "To these five, the
Khawārij sect added a sixth pillar, the jihād". ÒLvwiRx‡ì AvMÖvmx Av`k©ev‡ì wØZxq wfwË wQj wRnv`|
LvwiRxMY wRnv`‡K Bmjv‡gi g~j wfwË ev i“Kb e‡j g‡b K‡i| mvaviY gymwjg‡ì g‡Zi wecix‡Z LvwiRxMY KziAvb
wb‡`©wkZ ÔmrKv‡R Av‡`k I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡laÕ ej‡Z Zievixi †Rv‡i mZ¨ cÖwZôv eySv‡Zv|... Zviv Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯—‡¤¢i
Contents

mv‡_ wRnv`‡K lô ¯—¤¢ wn‡m‡e hy³ K‡i...|Ó118
Av‡eMx LvwiRxMY me©`v wRnv‡ì AZzjbxq mvIqve I ¸i“Z¡ welqK AvqvZ¸wj‡K Zv‡ì g‡Zi c‡¶ `jxj wn‡m‡e
†ck KiZ| Zv‡ì D×„Z AvqvZ I nv`xm wRnv‡ì ¸i“Z¡ cÖgvY K‡i| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zv‡K m‡e©v”P ev me©‡kªô dih e‡j
cÖgvY K‡i bv| cÖKZ … K_v †h, Bmjv‡g gymwj‡gi Dci A‡bK Kg© dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| mKj dih Kg©B ¸iZ¡c~Y|© Z‡e
†m¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvwUi †P‡q †Kv‡bvwU †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| ¸i“‡Z¡i †ewkKg mvaviYfv‡e mK‡ji Rb¨ n‡Z cv‡i
Avevi e¨w³MZ Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y n‡Z cv‡i| me©ve¯’vq ¸i“‡Z¡i Kg‡ewk Av‡eM ev hyw³ w`‡q bq, eis Ômybvœ ‡ZiÕ Av‡jv‡K ev
ivm~jjy v n -Gi AvRxe‡bi Kg©, wk¶v I AvPi‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K eyS‡Z n‡e| Avi KziAvb, nv`xm Ges ivm~jjy v n  I
mvnvexM‡Yi AvPwiZ cÖv‡qvwMK mybvœ ‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wRnv` me‡P‡q dih bq, `x‡bi i“KbI bq Ges
dih AvBbI bq| eis wRnv` dih wKdvqv Bev`Z| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
3. 7. 3. LvwiRxM‡Yi weåvwš— Ac‡bv`‡b mvnvexMY
nv`x‡mi MÖš’¸wj‡Z mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi mv‡_ LvwiRxM‡Yi wewfbœ msjvc D×„Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj †_‡K Avgiv
LvwiRxM‡Yi gZvgZ I Zv‡ì weåvwš— Ac‡bv`‡b mvnvexM‡Yi cÖ‡Póvi wel‡q Rvb‡Z cvwi| mvnvexM‡Yi e³e¨ †_‡K wb‡gœi
welq¸wj cÖZxqgvb nq:
(1) AviKv‡b Bmjvg I G RvZxq Bev`ZB gywg‡bi g~j `vwqZ¡| G¸wj ÔDwÏóÕ Bev`Z ev G¸wj cvjb KivB gywgb
Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨| G¸wj cvj‡bi Avek¨KZv KL‡bvB K‡g bv ev _v‡g bv| c¶vš—‡i ÔwRnv`Õ DwÏó Bev`Z bq; eis DwÏó
om
Bev`Z cvj‡bi AwaKvi i¶vi Rb¨B wRnv`| G AwaKvi we`¨gvb _vK‡j wRnv‡ì Avek¨KZv _v‡K bv|
(2) wdZbv `~ixKiY wRnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨| Z‡e wdZbv `~ixKiY ej‡Z mgv‡Ri mKj Ab¨vq, AbvPvi, Kzdi, wkiK
.c
BZ¨vw` `~i Kiv bq, eis gywgb‡K †Rvic~eK © Kzd‡i wjß nIqvi cwiw¯’wZ `~ixKiY ev `xbcvjb I `xbx `vIqv‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv
i¶v Kiv| Giƒc cwiw¯’wZ Qvov wRnv` g~jZ wdZbv `~i K‡i bv, eis wdZbv m„wó K‡i|
st
(3) wRnv` Kiv Avjvni wb‡`©k Ges gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv Avjvni wb‡la| wb‡l‡ai cvjv‡K fvix ivL‡Z n‡e Ges nviv‡g
wbcwZZ nIqvi fq _vK‡j wRnv` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| tru
(4) Kvwdi iv‡óªi †mbvevwnbxi wei“‡× hy‡×i gva¨‡g ivóª, bvMwiK I `xbx `vIqv‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv I weRq msi¶YB
h
g~jZ wRnv`| gymwjg e¨w³ ev iv‡óªi wei“‡× hy× ev nZ¨v wRnv` bq| †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K gywgb e‡j `vwe K‡i ev Ôjv Bjvnv
na
BjvjvûÕ gy‡L ¯^xKvi K‡i Zv‡K wRnv‡ì bv‡g nZ¨v Kiv cvi‡jŠwKK aŸs‡mi Ab¨Zg KviY|
G cÖm‡½ LvwiRx‡ì mv‡_ Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) wKQz K‡_vcK_b Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ| LvwiRxM‡Yi `vwe wQj, gvbyl
un
hLb Ab¨vq AbvPv‡i aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q ZLb wRnv` ev` w`‡q n¾-Dgivq iZ _vKv AvcwËKi| Gi DË‡i Beby Dgvi (iv)
e‡jb †h, dhxjZ, cyi¯‹vi BZ¨vw` KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi †kªóZ¡ cÖgvY K‡i bv, eis G Rb¨ KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi my¯úó
ss
wb‡`©k cÖ‡qvRb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h wRnv` AviKv‡b Bmjv‡gi gZ †Kv‡bv dih Bev`Z bq|
†hLv‡b wRnv‡ì bv‡g gymwjg nZ¨v ev fvZ…nZ¨vi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b dhxjZ AR©‡bi †P‡q nvivg eR©b gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡|
.a
c¶vš—‡i n¾ Bmjv‡gi cuvP i“K‡bi GKwU, Kv‡RB me©ve¯’vq G Bev`Z gyw gb cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
w
Ab¨ nv`x‡m `ye¨w³ Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb:

‫ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬‫ﻲ ﺃَ ﻥ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬ َ‫ﺝ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺨ‬
‫ﻥ ﺘﹶ ﹾ‬
 َ‫ﻙ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨﹶ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺﺒﻲ‬‫ﺤﺏ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﺒﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ‬
‫ﻭَﺃﻨﹾ ﹶ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻀ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ‬‫ِﺇﻥ‬
w
w
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻡ ﺘﹸﺭﹺﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸ‬‫ﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ ِﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺩ‬
 ‫ﻭﻜﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ ﹾﺘﻨﹶ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ ﺘﹶ ﹸﻜﻥ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ل ﻗﹶﺎﺘﹶ ﹾﻠﻨﹶﺎ ﺤ‬
َ ‫ﻓﺘﹾ ﹶﻨﺔﹲ( ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻜﹸﻭ‬
 ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭﻫ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹶﺎ‬ ) ‫ﻴ ﹸﻘلِ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻻ ﺃَﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺃَﺨ‬
‫ﻴﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ ِﻟﻐﹶ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺩ‬
 ‫ﻴﻜﹸﻭ‬ ‫ ﹾﺘﻨﹶ ﹲﺔ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﻜﹸﻭ‬
 ‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭﺍ‬ ‫ ﹸﺘﻘﹶﺎ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬
gvby‡liv (Ab¨vq AbvPvi I cv‡c) aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q| Avcwb Beby Dgvi, ivm~jjy v n -Gi mvnvex, Avcwb †Kb †ewi‡q
hy‡× Ask wb‡”Qb bv? wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvjvn Avgvi fvB‡qi i³ nvivg K‡i‡Qb G-B Avgv‡K hy‡× †e‡iv‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Q| Zviv
e‡j, Avjvn wK e‡jb wb, ÔGes †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hver wdZbv `~ixf~Z bv nq Ges Avjvni `xb
cÖwZwôZ bv nqÕ? ZLb wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv hy× K‡iwQjvg Ges wdZbv `~ixf~Z n‡qwQj Ges Avjvni `xb cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj|
Avi †Zvgiv Pv”Q †h, †Zvgiv hy× Ki‡e †hb wdZbv cÖwZwôZ nq Ges `xb Avjvn Qvov A‡bï Rb¨ nq|Ó119
GLv‡bI Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv) cÖ_gZ, wRnv‡ì Av‡`k I nZ¨vi wb‡lavÁvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡Qb, hv Avgiv c~‡e©i
K‡_vcK_‡bI †`‡LwQ| wRnv‡ì Av‡`k Kiv n‡jI Zvi cwiZ¨v‡Mi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i gvby‡li i³cvZ
fq¼iZg nvivg| Kv‡RB cwiZ¨vM‡hvM¨ GKwU `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ gywgb KL‡bvB fq¼iZg GKwU nviv‡g wjß n‡Z cv‡ib
bv|
Contents

wØZxqZ, wZwb ÔwRnv`-wKZvjÕ I ÔwdZbvÕ ev mš¿v‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©‡Kï cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h,
mvnvexMY †h wKZvj K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wQj wdZbv †iva Ki‡Z, Avi LvwiRxMY †h wKZvj Ki‡Q Zv wdZbv cÖwZôvi Rb¨| wZwb
GZ`yf‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©‡Kï KviY D‡jL K‡ib wb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z wRnv` I wdZbv ev mš¿v‡mi g‡a¨
†gŠwjK cv_©K¨ †h, wRnv` ivóª wbqwš¿Z hy× hv ïay kÎ“ †hv×v‡ì wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ Ges wdZbv-mš¿vm e¨w³ ev †Mvwô
cwiPvwjZ hy× hv mvaviYZ †hv×v-A‡hv×v mK‡ji wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ|
KziAvb-mybvœ ni wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i cÖwZwôZ iv‡óªi ivóªcaÖ v‡bi wb‡`©‡k I †bZ…‡Z¡B wRnv`-wKZvj cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
LvwiRxMY welqwU‡K e¨w³MZ I †MvwôMZ ch©v‡q wb‡q G‡m mš¿v‡mi Rb¥ †`q| e¯‘Z, nZ¨v, wePvi, kw³cÖ‡qvM BZ¨vw` welq
hw` ivóª wbqwš¿Z bv nq Z‡e Zv wdZbvi gnvØvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i| c„w_ex‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylB Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li
`„wó‡Z Ab¨vqKvix I Acivax| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ev †Mvwô hw` wb‡Ri gZ Abymv‡i wePvi, hy× I kw³cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z _v‡K Z‡e
Zvi †P‡q eo wdZbv Avi wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Zvweqx bvwd e‡jb, GK LvwiRx †bZv Avãyjv n Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) wbKU G‡m e‡jb:
‫ﻭ ﹶﻗﺩ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ﺠﱠ‬ ‫ﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻋ‬ ‫ل ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ﺩ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠﻬ‬
‫ﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﹶ ﹾﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﺭ ﻋ‬ ‫ ﹶﺘﻤ‬‫ﻭﺘﹶﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﺞ ﻋ‬
 ‫ ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻙ ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻤﹶﻠ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻥ ﻤ‬
‫ﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺭﺤ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺎﻡﹺ‬‫ﺼﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻤ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭِﻟﻪ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﻠ‬
‫ﺎ ﹴ‬‫ﺱ ﺇِﻴﻤ‬
‫ ﹴ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺨﹶﻤ‬
 ‫ﻼﻡ‬‫ﻹﺴ‬
ِ‫ﻲﺍ‬
 ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻥ ﺃَﺨ‬
 ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺍ‬‫ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻏ‬
‫ﺭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤﺕﹶ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬

‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻁﹶﺎﺌِ ﹶﻔﺘﹶﺎﻥﹺ‬
 ‫ﻭِﺇ‬ ) ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻜﺘﹶﺎ ﹺﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺫﹶﻜﹶ‬‫ﻊ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﺃَﻻ ﺘﹶ‬
‫ﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺭﺤ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ل ﻴ‬
َ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﻭﺤ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﻜﹶﺎ‬‫ﺀ ﺍﻟﺯ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺃَﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤﻀ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
om
(‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬‫ﺀ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺘﻔ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺒﻐ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺘﹶ‬‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻯ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻷُﺨﹾﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 ‫ﺒﻐﹶﺕﹾ ِﺇ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﹶﻨﻬ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻗﺘﹶﺘﹶﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻓﹶ َﺄﺼ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﻨ‬ ْ‫ﻤﺅ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬
.c
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻥ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﻴﻔﹾﺘﹶ‬ ُ‫ﺠل‬
 ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺭ‬
 ‫ﻴﻼ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠ‬‫ﻼﻡ‬‫ﻹﺴ‬
ِ‫ﻥﺍ‬
 ‫ﻭﻜﹶﺎ‬  ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬
 ‫ل ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻬ‬
 ‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬
 ‫ﻌﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﹾ ﹶﻨﺔﹲ( ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻜﹸﻭ‬
 ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻠﹸﻭ‬‫)ﻗﹶﺎﺘ‬
st
‫ﻓﺘﹾﻨﹶﺔﹲ‬ ‫ ﺘﹶ ﹸﻜﻥ‬‫ﻡ ﻓﹶﹶﻠﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﻹﺴ‬
ِ ‫ﺭ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻜﺜﹸ‬
 ‫ﻭﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﻌﺫﱢﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻭِﺇﻤ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺘﹶﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻪ ﺇِﻤ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬
tru
†n Ave~ Avãyi ivngvb, wK Kvi‡Y Avcwb GK eQi n¾ K‡ib Av‡iK eQi Dgiv K‡ib Ges Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv`
cwiZ¨vM K‡ib? A_P Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, Avjvn wRnv‡ì Rb¨ Kx cwigvY Drmvn I †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb? ZLb Beby Dgvi (iv)
h
e‡jb, fvwZRv, Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q cuvPwU wel‡qi Dci: Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () cÖwZ Cgvb, cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ,
na
ivgvhv‡bi wmqvg, hvKvZ I evBZzjv ni n¾| D³ e¨w³ e‡j, †n Ave~ Avãyi ivngvb, Avjvn Zuvi wKZv‡e Kx e‡j‡Qb Zv wK
Avcwb ïb‡Qb bv? wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ÔgywgbM‡Yi `yB `j hy‡× wjß n‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv K‡i †`‡e| AZtci
un
Zv‡ì GK`j Aci `‡ji Dci mxgj•Nb Ki‡j †Zvgiv mxgvj•NbKvix‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki, hZ¶Y bv Zviv Avjvni
wb‡`©‡ki w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m|Õ (wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb): ÔGes †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hver wdZbv `~ixf~Z bv nq
ss
Ges Avjvni `xb cÖwZwôZ bv nqÕ 120| ZLb Beby Dgvi e‡jb, Avgiv †Zv ivm~jjy v n -Gi hy‡M Zv K‡iwQjvg| Bmjvg
.a
`yej© I ¯^í wQj, d‡j gymwjg e¨w³ Zvi `x‡bi Kvi‡Y wdZbvMÖ¯’ n‡Zb| Kvwdiiv Zv‡K nZ¨v KiZ A_ev Zvi Dci
AZ¨vPvi KiZ| hLb Bmjvg we¯—Z … n‡q †Mj ZLb †Zv Avi wdZbv _vKj bv|Ó121
w
GLv‡bI LvwiRxMY KziAv‡bi `y-GKwU Avqv‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i Beby Dgvi (iv)-Gi wRnv` cwiZ¨vM K‡i n¾ Dgiv
w
cvjb‡K AvcwËKi e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q| Beby Dgvi (iv) Zv‡ì weåvwš— Ac‡bv`‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi e³e¨ †_‡K Avgiv
K‡qKwU welq eyS ‡Z cvwi:
w
cÖ_gZ, ïay dhxjZ, wb‡`©kbv ev †cÖiYvg~jK AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ wba©viY Kiv hvq bv|
KziAvb Kvixg I ivm~jjy v n -Gi mvgwMÖK wk¶vi Av‡jv‡KB Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
wØZxqZ, KziAvb Kvix‡g mvjvZ, wmqvg, hvKvZ, wRnv`, `vIqvZ, Av‡`k, wb‡la BZ¨vw` A‡bK Bev`‡Zi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kvb&wU AwaK¸i“Z¡cY~ © Ges †KvbwU Kg ¸i“Z¡cY~ ,© †KvbwU e¨w³MZ Ges †KvbwU †KvbwU
mvgwóK, †KvbwU ivóªxq, †Kvb&wU mK‡ji Rb¨ mve©¶wYK cvjbxq, †Kvb&wU we‡kl Ae¯’vq cvjbxq BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvRbxq welq we¯—
vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq wb| G mKj KziAvbx wb‡`k whwb MÖnb K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvM I wb‡`©kbv †_‡KB G mKj welq
we¯—vwiZ Rvbv hvq|
ivm~jjy v n -Gi wk¶v I ev¯—e cÖ‡qvM †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, KziAv‡b DwjwLZ mKj wb‡`©‡ki g‡a¨ G cuvPwU Kg©
me‡P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡cY© Ges G¸wji Dc‡iB `x‡bi wfwË| wRnv`, `vIqvZ, Av‡`k-wb‡la, `xb cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi
¸i“Z¡ Ab¯^xKvh©| Z‡e †m¸wji cvj‡bi †¶‡Î e¨w³i Ae¯’vi Av‡jv‡K †h Qvo ev my‡hvM Av‡Q Zv AviKv‡b Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î
†bB| Zuviv eyS‡Zb †h, wRnv` AviKv‡b Bmjv‡gi gZ e¨w³MZ dih Bev`Z bq †h, Zv cwiZ¨M Ki‡j †Mvbvn n‡e| eis
Contents

wewfbœ nv`x‡m ïaygvÎ AviKv‡b Bmjvg cvjbKvix‡K c~Y© gymwjg I RvbœvZx e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|122 Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m
wRnv‡ì ¸i“Z¡ eY©bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wRnv` cwiZ¨vMKvix AviKvb cvjbKvix gywg‡biI cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 123| A‡bK nv`x‡m
wek„•Ljv, wdZbv ev nvbvnvwbi mg‡q, Av‡`k, wb‡la, `vIqvZ I wRnv` cwiZ¨v‡Mi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|124 Ab¨Î
wcZvgvZvi †L`gZ ev Avbylw½K cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ wRnv` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|125
Beby Dgvi wb‡RI Kvwdi iv‡óªi wei“‡× gymwjg iv‡óªi ivóªxq wRnv‡` AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| Z‡e wRnv‡ì A‡bK kZ©
i‡q‡Q, †m¸wji Ab¨Zg †h, wRnv` ïay hy×iZ Kvwd‡ii wei“‡×B n‡e| gymwjg ivóªcÖavb KZ…K© gymwjg we‡`ªvnxi wei“‡× hy×
hwÌ êa Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Beby Dgvi (iv) I Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvsk mvnvex G‡¶‡Î `~‡i _vKvB cQ›` Ki‡Zb, KviY fy j
wRnv‡` †Kv‡bv gymwjg‡K nZ¨v Kivi †P‡q, mwVK wRnv` †_‡K weiZ _vKv DËg|
Z…ZxqZ, Zuviv wdZbv `~ixKiY I Avjvni `xb cÖwZôvi wel‡q gymwj‡gi `xb cvj‡bi wbivcËvwUB g~j e‡j g‡b
K‡i‡Qb| gymwjg hZ¶Y `xb cvj‡bi wbivcËv †fvM Ki‡Qb ZZ¶Y wdZbv `~ixf~Z Kivi bv‡g hy× Kivi my‡hvM †bB| eis
`vIqvZ, Av‡`k, wb‡la BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g mgm¨v `~i Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
PZz_Z© , wZwb Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai g‡a¨ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| LvwiRx‡ì `vwe wQj, Avjvn wdZbv `~i Kivi Rb¨ hy‡×i
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| we‡klZ gywgb‡ì cvi¯úvwiK hy‡×i mgq Rvwjg gywgb‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i my¯úó wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Avjvn|
Giƒc my¯úó wb‡`©‡ki c‡iI hy× bv K‡i e‡m _vKv †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi c‡¶ wKfv‡e m¤¢e nq?
Beby Dgvi (iv) eySv‡jb †h, GLv‡b Av‡`‡ki wecix‡Z wb‡la i‡q‡Q, Avi G‡¶‡Î wb‡l‡ai cvjvB fvix _vK‡e| G
om
mKj Avqv‡Z †hgb wKZv‡ji wb‡`©k †Ìqv †Zgwb Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻋﺫﹶﺍﺒ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﻋﺩ‬
 َ‫ﻭﺃ‬ ‫ﻌﻨﹶﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
 ‫ﻀ‬
 ‫ﻭﻏﹶ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ﺍ ﻓ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺎِﻟﺩ‬‫ ﱠﻨﻡ‬‫ﺠﻬ‬
 ‫ﻩ‬ ُ‫ﺍﺅ‬‫ﺠﺯ‬
 ‫ﺍ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﹶ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹰﺎ‬ ْ‫ﻤﺅ‬ ‫ل‬
ْ ‫ﻘﹾﺘﹸ‬‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭﻤ‬
.c
Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv GKRb gyw gb‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡e Zvi cÖwZdj Rvnvbœvg, Z_vq †m wPi¯’vqx _vK‡e Ges
st
Avjvn Zvi Dci †µvavwš^Z n‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K Awfkß K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Rb¨ fq¼i Avhve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb|Ó126
tru
e¯‘Z KziAvb Kvix‡g Gi †P‡q KwVbZi fvlvq †Kv‡bv cv‡ci kvw¯— eY©bv Kiv nq wb| B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kv‡bv GKRb
gywgb‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ 5 ch©v‡qi kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hvi GKwU Av‡iKwUi †P‡q fq¼iZi: Rvnvbœvg, Z_vq
h
wPi¯’vwqZ¡, Avjvni †µva, Avjvni Awfkvc Ges fq¼i kvw¯—| Gi wecix‡Z kZfvM wbwðZ dih wRnv` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j
na
Giƒc ev Gi KvQvKvwQ †Kv‡bv kvw¯—i K_v ejv nq wb|

gywgb nZ¨v †Zv `~‡ii K_v gymwjg mgv‡R emevmiZ †Kv‡bv Agymwjg bvMwiK, A_ev kÎ“ ivóª †_‡K AvBbvbyM
un
wbivcËv wb‡q gymwjg †`‡k AvMZ Agymwjg bvMwiK‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jI †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j
nv`xm kix‡d D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv gywgbB wRnv`, wKZvj ev hy‡×i bv‡g Giƒc KwVb cv‡ci g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K
ss
wbcwZZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

mvnvex Ryb`ye Beby Avãyjv n (60 wn)| GKevi LvwiRx‡ì KwZcq †bZv‡K †W‡K e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb,
.a
‫ﺩﻡﹴ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺀ ﻜﹶ ﱢﻔﻪ‬ ْ‫ﻤل‬ ‫ ﹺﺒ‬‫ﺠﱠﻨﺔ‬

 ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
 ‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ل‬
َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻥ ﻻ ﻴ‬
 َ‫ﻉ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﺴ ﹶﺘﻁﹶﺎ‬
‫ﻥﺍ‬
 ‫ﻭﻤ‬ ... ‫ﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ﻴﻭ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻠﹶ‬‫ﻪ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻴﺸﹾ ﹸﻘﻕﹾ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﻗﻕﹾ‬ ‫ﻴﺸﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
w
(‫ ﹶﻨﻪ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨﹶ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ل‬

َ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺔ ﺤ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
‫ﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺃﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺏ ﻤ‬
‫ﺎ ﹴ‬‫ﻡ ِﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺘﹶﻘﹶ‬‫ ﻜﹸﱠﻠﻤ‬،‫ﺠﺔﹰ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩﺠ‬ ‫ﺢ‬
 ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ ﹾﺫ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻌلْ ) ﹶﻜ َﺄ ﱠﻨﻤ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﹾ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾ‬‫ﺍ ﹶﻗﻪ‬‫ﻫﺭ‬ َ‫ﺃ‬
w
w
Ò†h e¨w³ KvwVb¨ ev DMÖZvi c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡e AvjvnI wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ KvwV‡bï c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡eb|
†KD hw` †Kv‡bv gvby‡li nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z ivLvi gZ mvgvb¨ i³I cÖevwnZ K‡i (†hb †h gyiMx RevB Ki‡Q) Z‡e †m i³ Zvi
I Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ evav n‡e| (hLbB †m Rvbœv‡Zi †Kv‡bv ìRvi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e, ZLbB H i³ Zvi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_
evav n‡q ùvov‡e)| Kv‡RB hw` †KD cv‡i Z‡e †m †hb Giƒc i³cvZ †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v K‡i|Ó
G K_v ï‡b Dcw¯’Z †jvK¸wj Lye µ›`b Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb Ryb`ye (iv) e‡jb, Giv hw` mZëv`x nq Z‡e Giv gyw ³
†c‡q hv‡e|.. wKš‘ c‡i Avevi Zviv DMÖZvi c‡_ wd‡i hvq| 127
Ryb`ye (iv) `ywU wel‡qi cÖwZ Zv‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Qb:
cÖ_gZ, DMÖZvi fqvenZv| DMÖZvi `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g w`K, wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b `xb cvj‡bi Rb¨ bdj-gy¯ —
vnve BZ¨vw` wel‡q AwZ Kó`vqK ixwZ AbymiY Kiv| wØZxq w`K, Ab¨ gvbyl‡ì fyjåvwš— ms‡kvab‡K wb‡Ri Ab¨Zg †evSv
Contents

e‡j MÖnY Kiv Ges †mRb¨ DMÖZvi c_ Aej¤^b Kiv| `ywU welqB mybvœ ‡Zi cwicš’x Kg© hv gywg‡bi Rxe‡b `xb cvjb‡K
KwVb K‡i †Zv‡j|
wØZxqZ, wZwb wRnv‡ì bv‡g nZ¨v ev i³cv‡Zi fq¼i cwiYwZi w`‡K Zv‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb| mvjvZ, wmqvg,
whK&i BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi gZ Bev`Z bq wRnv`| G mKj Bev`Z hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y fyj nq Z‡e Zv‡Z Bev`ZKvix KwVb
cv‡ci g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nq bv| c¶vš—‡i wRnv` wePv‡ii gZ ev›`vi nK RwoZ Bev`Z| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wePvi‡Ki fy‡j
wbicivaxi mvRv nIqvi †P‡q Acivaxi †eu‡P hvIqv ev mvRv Kg nIqv fvj| Abyiƒcfv‡e wRnv‡ì bv‡g fyj gvbyl‡K nZ¨v
Kivi †P‡q wRnv` bv Kiv A‡bK fvj| wRnv‡ì bv‡g fyj gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j kZ cyb¨ K‡iI RvbœvZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z
n‡e| c¶vš—‡i wRnv` eR©‡bi Kvi‡Y Giƒc kvw¯—jv‡fi m¤¢vebv †bB|
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Ávb I Abyfw~ Z Avmvi c‡iI Zviv DMÖZv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cvij bv| Gi KviY m¤¢eZ G‡ì g‡a¨
mK‡jB mr I Avš—wiK wQj bv| G mKj mš¿vmx K‡g©i gva¨‡g ¶gZv, m¤ú` I Ab¨vb¨ RvMwZK ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji D‡ÏkÏ
A‡b‡Ki wQj| A_ev DMÖZvi Db¥v`bv I m½xmv_x‡ì AccÖPvi Zv‡ì‡K Avev‡iv wec_Mvgx K‡i|
LvwiRxM‡Yi weåvwš— Ab¨Zg wQj Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K wewfbœ hyw³‡Z Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ K‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv| Avgiv
cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` G welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn| Zv‡ì G welqK weåvwš— Ac‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ mvnvexMY wewfbœfv‡e
Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨vi fqvenZv eySv‡Zb| Zuviv Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡Zb †h, wRnv‡ì ev hy‡×i mKj kZ© c~iY n‡jI hw` †KD hy‡×i
gq`v‡b wb‡R‡K gymwjg e‡j `vwe K‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv wbwl×|
om
G wel‡q GK nv`x‡m Zvweqx mvdIqvb Beby gynwih e‡jb, Avãyjv n Beby hyevB‡ii wdZbvi mg‡q mvnvex Ryb`ye Beby
Avãyjv n evRvjx (iv) G mKj msNv‡Zi wel‡q AvMÖnx KwZcq e¨w³‡K †W‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Ôjv Bjvnv Bjvjv ûÕ
cvVKvix Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kivi cwiYwZ †_‡K mveavb Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  Kvwdi‡ì
.c
wei“‡× GKwU evwnbx †cÖiY K‡ib| hy‡×i gv‡V GKRb Kvwdi ˆmwbK `y`©gbxq exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges gymwjg evwnbxi A‡bK
st
ˆmwbK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GK ch©v‡q Dmvgv Beby hvB` (iv) D³ Kvwdi ˆmwbK‡K Avµgb K‡ib| wZwb hLb Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z
tru
D`¨Z nb ZLb D³ Kvwdi ˆmwbK Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ e‡j| Dmvgv †m Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| ivm~jjy v n  G msev`
†c‡q AZ¨š— wePwjZ n‡q Dmvgv‡K e‡jb, Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ ejvi c‡iI Zzwg Zv‡K †Kb nZ¨v Ki‡j? wZwb e‡jb, †jvKwU
h
gymwjg evwnbx‡K A‡bK Kó w`‡q‡Q AgyK, AgyK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Avwg hLb Zievix DVvjvg †m Zievixi f‡q Ôjv Bjvnv
na
BjvjvûÕ e‡j‡Q| ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb, Zzwg Zvi ü`q wP‡i †`‡L wb‡j bv †Kb, †m f‡q e‡j‡Q bv †¯^”Qvq e‡j‡Q! †Kqvg‡Zi
w`b hLb G Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ Dcw¯’Z n‡e ZLb Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? †Kqvg‡Zi w`b hLb G Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ Dcw¯’Z n‡e
un
ZLb Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? Gfv‡e wZwb evieviB ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b hLb G Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ Dcw¯’Z n‡e ZLb
Zzwg Kx Ki‡e?128
ss
Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvnvexMY Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejv I Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi KwVb
cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© G‡ì‡K mveavb Ki‡Qb|
.a
3. 8. ZvK&dxi ev Kvwdi K_b

w
3. 8. 1. Kzdi I ZvK&dxi
w
Kzdi A_© Awek¦vm| Avi ZvK&dxi A_© KvD‡K Awek¦vmx ev ag©Z¨vMx e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv| †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K gywgb e‡j
`vwe K‡ib Zv‡K Kvwdi e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv‡K ÒZvK&dxiÓ ejv nq|
w
†Kv‡bv KvR‡K Kzdix e‡j MY¨ Kiv Ges G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gymwjg‡K Kvwdi ejvi g‡a¨ Avmgvb-hgx‡bi
cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, LvwiRxM‡Yi c~e©m~ix hyj LyIqvBwmiv ivm~jyjv n -Gi K‡g©i KwVb mgv‡jvPbv
K‡i, hv wQj my¯úó Kzdix| Avgiv †h †KD ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jjy vn  Ab¨vq K‡i‡Qb e‡j aviYv Kiv ev Zuvi cÖwZ
Awek¦vm I KzaviYv †cvlY Kiv Kzdix| wKš‘ Lvwj` Beby Iqvwj` hLb ag©Z¨v‡Mi kvw¯— wn‡m‡e Zv‡K g„Z¨z `Ê †Ìqvi AbygwZ
cÖv_©bv K‡ib ZLb ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb: Òbv| nqZev †jvKwU mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|Ó Lvwj` (iv) e‡jb, ÒKZ gymjxB †Zv
Av‡Q †h gy‡L hv e‡j Zvi Aš—‡i Zv †bB|Ó ZLb ivmyjjy v n () e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq wb †h, Avwg gvby‡li
Aš—i Luy‡R †`Le ev Zv‡ì †cU †d‡o †`Le|Ó
A_©vr †jvKwU wb‡R‡K gymwjg `vwe K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi e¨vwn¨K wKQz Kg© K‡i| Kv‡RB †jvKwU †h Kzdix K_v e‡j‡Q
Zvi †Kv‡bv Ihi Av‡Q e‡j a‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
cieZ©x‡Z ivm~jyjv n  G e¨w³i AbyMvgx‡ì wel‡q Rvbvb †h, Giv wkKv‡ii †`n‡f`Kvix Zx‡ii b¨vq Bmjvg †_‡K
†ei n‡q hv‡e| Zviv Bmjv‡g Abymvix‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges cÖwZgv-cv_‡ii Abymvix‡ì †Q‡o †`‡e| †k‡l wZwb e‡jb:
ÒAvwg hw` Zv‡ì‡K cvB Z‡e mvg~` m¤cÖ`vq‡K †hfv‡e wbg©jy Kiv n‡qwQj †mfv‡eB Avwg Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i wbg©yj
Kie|Ó
Contents

G welqwUI j¶Yxq| G mKj gvbyl hLb gymwjg‡ì nZ¨vKv‡Ê wjß n‡e ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡eb e‡j
Rvbv‡jb| wKš‘ Giƒc cv‡c wjß nIqvi Av‡M Zv‡ì‡K ag©Z¨v‡Mi Aciv‡a g„Z¨z `Ê w`‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv| KviY †h e¨w³
wb‡R‡K gywgb `vwe Ki‡Q Zvi K_vi IRi cvIqv †M‡j Zv MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K gymwjg e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †m hw` nZ¨v,
mš¿vm ev Abyiƒc g„Z¨z `Ê cvIqvi gZ †Kv‡bv Aciv‡a wjß nq ZLb Zv‡K G Aciv‡ai Rb¨ kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, cv‡ci Kvi‡Y gywgb‡K Kvwdi ejv LvwiRx mš¿v‡mi g~j wfwË wQj| c¶vš—‡i mvnvexMY Ges
Zuv‡ì c‡i gymwjg D¤§vni Bgvg I AvwjgMY GKgZ †h, cv‡ci Kvi‡Y gywgb‡K Kvwdi ejv hvq bv| KviY, KziAvb I
nv`x‡m †hgb wewfbœ cvc‡K ÔKzdixÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb KwVb cv‡c wjß e¨w³‡KI gywgb ejv n‡q‡Q| G mKj AvqvZ I
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ivm~jjy v n ()-Gi mvnPv‡h© jvwjZ mvnvexMY ej‡Zb †h, KziAvb Kvix‡g eëüZ Kzdi, wbdvK, wdmK I
Ryjg `y A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q: KL‡bv Zv Awek¦vm, Cgv‡bi Abycw¯’wZ I P~ovš— Ab¨vq A‡_© Ges KL‡bv Zv Avjvni †bqvg‡Zi
cÖwZ AK…ZÁZvi cvc, gybvwd‡Ki ¸Y I mvaviY cvc A‡_© eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G welqK AvqvZ, nv`xm I wewfbœ gZvgZ
ÒKziAvb-mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|129
D³ MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Ihi, e¨vL¨v, AÁZv ev bv-eySvi Kvi‡Y my¯úó Kzdix Kg© ev
K_v ejv m‡Ë¡I mswkó e¨w³‡K Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq wb| G Øviv D³ Kg© ev K_v‡K êaZv †Ìqv nq wb, wKš‘ e¨w³i
Ihi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| AÁZvi Ihi m¤ú‡K© GK nv`x‡m ûhvBdv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb:
‫ﻯ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬‫ﻭﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﹶﺔﹲ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻻ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺴﻙ‬
 ‫ﻻ ﻨﹸ‬‫ﻼ ﹲﺓ ﻭ‬‫ﻻ ﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺼﻴ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻯ ﻤ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺏﹺ ﺤ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ‬‫ﺸﻲ‬
‫ﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
 ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻡ ﻜﹶﻤ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﻹﺴ‬
ِ ‫ ﺍ‬‫ﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻴﺩ‬
om
‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬
 ‫ﻑ ﻤ‬
‫ﺍ ِﺌ ﹸ‬‫ﻘﹶﻰ ﻁﹶﻭ‬‫ﻭﺘﹶﺒ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺁ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹾﻨ‬ ‫ﺭﺽﹺ‬ َ‫ﻲ ﺍﻷ‬‫ﻘﹶﻰ ﻓ‬‫ﻴﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻓﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﻠﹶ‬‫ﻲ ﹶﻟﻴ‬‫ﺠلﱠ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎﻥ( ﻋ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬‫)ﻭ‬
.c
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﺘﹸﻐﹾﻨ‬‫ﺼﻠﹶ ﹸﺔ ﻤ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶ‬.‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻬ‬‫ﺤﻥ‬
 ‫ ﻓﹶﻨﹶ‬‫ﻪ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻ ِﺇ ﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﻠﻤ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶ‬‫ﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﺀﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﻜﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﺁﺒ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺃَﺩ‬
 ‫ﻴﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌﺠ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬‫ﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻴﺦﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ‬
st
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻠﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻔﹶﺔﹸ ﹸﺜﻡ‬‫ﺤﺫﹶﻴ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬
 ‫ﺽ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﹶ ﹲﺔ ﻓﹶ َﺄﻋ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻙ ﻭ‬
‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻨﹸ‬‫ﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻻ ﺼ‬‫ﻼ ﹲﺓ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ ﻤ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ ﻻ ِﺇﻟﹶ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬

h tru
‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹰﺎ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺘﹸ ﹾﻨﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﺼ‬‫ﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺜﹶ‬‫ﻪ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ل ﻋ‬
َ ‫ﻡ ﺃَ ﹾﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﹶﺔﹸ ﺜﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﺫﹶ‬
 ‫ﻋ ﹾﻨﻪ‬
 ‫ ﹺﺭﺽ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻙ ﻴ‬
 ِ‫ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹰﺎ ﹸﻜلﱠ ﺫﹶﻟ‬
ÒKvc‡oi bKwk †hgb gwjb n‡q gy‡Q hvq †Zgwb gwjb I wejxb n‡q hv‡e Bmjvg| GgbwK gvbyl Rvb‡e bv †h,
na
mvjvZ Kx? wmqvg Kx? n¾ Kx, hvKvZ Kx? GK iv‡Z KziAvb AcmvwiZ n‡e (we¯§„wZ KziAvb‡K Ave„Z Ki‡e) d‡j
c„w_ex‡Z KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ Aewkó _vK‡e bv| A‡bK eq¯‹ bvixcyi“l i‡q hv‡e hviv ej‡e, Avgvi Avgv‡ì wcZv-
un
wcZvg‡ì‡K Òjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÓ KvwjgvwU ej‡Z ïbZvg Kv‡RB Avgiv Zv ewj|Ó ZLb wmjvn bvgK GK †kªvZv e‡jb,
ÒZviv mvjvZ, wmqvg, n¾, hvKvZ wKQzB Rv‡b bv, Kv‡RB Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jvM‡e bv|Ó ZLb
ss
ûhvBdv gyL wdwi‡q †bb| wmjvn wZbevi K_vwU e‡jb Ges wZbeviB ûhvBdv gyL wdwi‡q †bb| Z…Zxqev‡i wZwb e‡jb: Ò†n
wmjvn, G KvwjgvwU Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e|Ó wZwb wZbevi GK_vwU ej‡jb|Ó130
.a
Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejv mš¿vm I Akvwš—i cÖ_g c`‡¶c| ivm~jjy v n  G wel‡q Zvi D¤§vZ‡K mZK©
K‡i‡Qb| Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjv n  e‡jb:
w
‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶ‬
 ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻌ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺇِﻻ‬ ‫ل‬
َ ‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ﻥ ﻜﹶﻤ‬
 ‫ ﻜﹶﺎ‬‫ﺎ ِﺇﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 َ‫ﺎ ﺃ‬‫ ﹺﺒﻬ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫لُ ﺃَﺨﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﺭﺠ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶ ﱠﻔﺭ‬
w
w
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡K Kvwdi e‡j, Z‡e G K_v `y R‡bi GKRb‡i Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| hw` Zvi fvB mwZ¨B
Kvwdi nq Z‡e fvj, bB‡j †h Zv‡K Kvwdi ejj Zvi Dc‡iB Kzdix cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|Ó131
†Kv‡bv Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejv Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi gZB KwVbZg Aciva| mvweZ Beby `vnnvK (iv) e‡jb,
ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb,
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻜﹶ ﹶﻘﺘﹾﻠ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﹺﺒﻜﹸﻔﹾﺭﹴ ﻓﹶﻬ‬ ْ‫ﻤﺅ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺭﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬
Òhw` †KD †Kv‡bv gywgb‡K Kzdix‡Z Awfhy³ K‡i Z‡e Zv Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi gZB Aciva|Ó132
G A‡_© 8/10 Rb mvnvex †_‡K wewfbœ mnxn mb‡` nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi G mKj wb‡`©kbvi
Av‡jv‡K Ges KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mKj e³‡eï mvgwMÖK I mgwš^Z A‡_©i Dci wbf©i K‡i mvnvexMY Ges Zv‡ì Abymvix
cieZ©x mKj hy‡M gymwjg D¤§vni g~javivi, A_©v r Avnjym mybvœ Z Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi gymwjgMY Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi KvD‡K
Kvwdi ejvi †¶‡Î AZ¨š— mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb|
Contents

Zv‡ì gyjbxwZ G-B †h, gywgb wb‡Ri Cgv‡bi wel‡q AZ¨š— mZK© _vK‡eb| mKj Kzdi, wkiK, cvc, Ab¨vq,
Aeva¨Zv I Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva we‡ivax wPš—v‡PZbv †_‡K mZK©Zvi mv‡_ AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡eb| wKš‘ A‡bï Cgv‡bi `vwe MÖnY
Kivi wel‡q evwn¨K `vwei Dci wbf©i Ki‡eb| †Kv‡bv Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡KB Kvwdi bv ejvi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
Ki‡eb| fyj K‡i †Kv‡bv gyÕwgb‡K Kvwdi g‡b Kivi †P‡q fyj K‡i †Kv‡bv Kvwdi‡K gymwjg g‡b Kiv A‡bK fvj I
wbivc`| cÖ_g †¶‡Î KwVb cvc I wb‡Ri Cgvb bó nIqvi fq i‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i wØZxq †¶‡Î †Kv‡bviƒc cvc ev ¶wZ
nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB| KviY G‡¶‡Î gvby‡li gy‡Li `vwei Dci wbf©i Ki‡ZB nv`x‡m wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †cU wP‡i g‡bi
K_v †ei Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq wb|
G bxwZi wfwË‡Z Zuviv wek¦vm K‡ib †h, †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K gymwjg e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb, Zv‡K †Kv‡bv cv‡ci Kvi‡Y
ÔAgymwjgÕ, Kvwdi ev ag©Z¨vMx e‡j MY¨ Kiv hv‡e bv, wZwb Zvi cvc †_‡K ZvIev Ki“b, A_ev bvB Ki“b, hZ¶Y bv wZwb
my®úófv‡e Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi cwicš’x †Kv‡bv wek¦vm †cvlY Kivi †NvlYv w`‡eb| Bmjvgx AvBb j•NbKvix, ev Avjvni
wb‡`©k Agvb¨Kvix gymwjg cvcx gymwjg e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| KL‡bvB Zv‡K cv‡ci Kvi‡Y ÔAgymwjgÕ ev ag©Z¨vMx e‡j MY¨ Kiv
n‡e bv| Z‡e hw` Zvi G cvc ev Aeva¨Zv‡K wZwb êa g‡b K‡ib ev Bmjvgx weavb‡K ev‡R, dvjZz, APj ev Acvjb‡hvM¨
e‡j g‡b K‡ib, Z‡e Zv Kzd ix ev ag©Z¨vM e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
wZwb hw` Ggb †Kv‡bv gZev`, wek¦vm, AvKx`v ev gZv`k© MÖnY Kivi my¯úó †NvlYv †`b hv Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi mv‡_
evn¨Z mvsNwl©K n‡jI Zvi GKwU Bmjvg MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb m¤¢e Z‡e Zv‡K Zvi G gZev` ev AvKx`vi Kvi‡Y Kvwdi
om
ejv n‡e bv, eis weåvš— ejv n‡e| KziAvb-mybvœ n we‡ivax wek¦vm †cvlY Kiv ev KziAvb-mybvœ n wb‡`©wkZ wek¦vm ev Kg©
A¯^xKvi Kivi †¶‡Î †R‡b ey‡S mivmwi A¯^xKvi Kiv, e¨vL¨v mv‡c¶ A¯^xKvi Kiv Ges bv †R‡b A¯^xKvi Kivi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Qb gymwjg D¤§vni Bgvg I AvwjgMY|133
.c
Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi †R‡b ï‡b Kzdix Ki‡eb bv e‡jB a‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Kv‡iv K_v, gZvgZ ev Kg© evn¨Z Kzdix n‡jI
st
hw` Zvi †Kv‡bviƒc Bmjvg m¤§Z e¨vL¨v †Ìqv hvq Z‡e `~ieZ©x n‡jI Bmjvgx e¨vL¨v MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K gywgb e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z
n‡e| m‡e©vcwi Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` my¯úó †Kv‡bv Kzdix ev wkiKx Kv‡R wjß nq, Z‡e Zvi Kg©‡K Kzdix ejv
tru
n‡jI e¨w³MZfv‡e Zv‡K Kvwdi ejvi Av‡M G wel‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv Ihi Av‡Q wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e| †m e¨w³ AÁZv, fq,
e¨vL¨v ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv IR‡ii K_v D‡jL Ki‡j Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Avnjym mybvœ Z Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ ev g~j avivi gymwjg
h
D¤§vni `„wó‡Z G n‡jv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg g~jbxwZ|134
na
G g~jbxwZi Kvi‡YB mvnvexMY KL‡bv LvwiRx‡ì‡K Kvwdi e‡jb wb| LvwiRxMY KziAvb-mybvœ ni mv‡_ e¨vnZ
mvsNwl©K gZev` MÖnY K‡i‡Q, mvnvexMY‡K Kvwdi e‡j‡Q, wbwe©Pv‡i gymwjg‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb
un
†h, Zviv Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i Avevi Zv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© †ewi‡q hv‡e, wZwb G‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z I G‡ì‡K nZ¨v
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, mvnvexMY Zv‡ì wei“‡× A‡bK hy× K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KL‡bv Avjx (iv) ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvex Zv‡ì‡K
ss
Kvwdi e‡j dvZIqv †`b wb| eis Zuviv G‡ì mv‡_ gymwjg wn‡m‡eB wg‡k‡Qb, K_vevZ©v e‡j‡Qb, Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
.a
GgbwK G‡ì BgvgwZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| hy‡×i gq`v‡b ev wePv‡ii KvVMovq Qvov KL‡bvB G‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kivi
AbygwZ †`b wb| 135
w
3. 8. 2. LvwiRxM‡Yi gZvgZ
w
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `yGKwU wb‡`©kbv‡K cywu R K‡i LvwiRxMY I evwZbxMY cvcx‡K Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ K‡i| G †¶‡Î
j¶Yxq †h, A‡bK Kg© Av‡Q hv KziAvb nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ¯úóZB cvc| †hgb, Pzwi, WvKvwZ, e¨wfPvi, wg_¨vPvi BZ¨vw`|
w
LvwiRxMY ïay G¸wj‡KB Kzdix e‡j MY¨ K‡iwb| Dciš‘, Zv‡ì g‡Zi wecixZ ivR‰bwZK Kg© ev wm×vš—‡K e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g
ÔcvcÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Q, Gici Zviv †m cvc‡K Kzdix e‡j MY¨ K‡i mswkó e¨w³‡K Kvwdi AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z c‡¶
LvwiRxM‡Yi Kvwdi-K_‡bi g~j wfwË ÔcvcÕ bq, eis ÔivR‰bwZK gZv`k©Õ| Zviv Zv‡ì gZv`‡k© wek¦vmx bq Giƒc mKj
gymwjg‡K Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ KiZ|
Avjx (iv) I Zuvi c‡¶i gvby‡liv †KD Pzwi, WvKvwZ, e¨wfPvi ev KziAvb wb‡`©wkZ Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv cvc ev Aciv‡a
wjß nb wb| Avjx (iv) Zuvi ivóªxq `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î i³cvZ eÜ Ki‡Z mvwj‡mi ev Av‡cv‡mi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
K‡g©i c‡¶ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mg_©b i‡q‡Q| Ab¨ A‡b‡K Zvi mv‡_ Zvi K‡g© AskMÖnY bv Ki‡jI Zuvi K‡g©i †hŠw³KZv
Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| LvwiRxMY Zv‡ì gbMov e¨vL¨vi wfwË‡Z G‡ì mKj‡KB Kvwdi e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| G‡ZB Zviv Lvš—
nq wb, Zv‡ì‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i Ges Zv‡ì abm¤ú` jyUZivR K‡i Bmjvg ev mZ¨ cÖwZôvi msMÖvg K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i
Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi A‡bK cvcx‡KB Kvwdi g‡b KiZ bv|136
Contents
ÒRvgvÔAvZzj gymwjgxbÓ Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejvi G bxwZ MÖnY K‡ib| gywgb‡K Kvwdi ejvi †¶‡Î Zviv
†Kv‡bviƒc K…cYZv K‡ib wb| Zv‡ì Kvwdi K_‡bi ch©vq wbgœiƒc:
1. Kexiv †Mvbvn ev cv‡c wjß gywgb‡K Kvwdi ejv|
2. Zv‡ì g‡Zi we‡ivax mKj Avwjg I gymwjg‡K Kvwdi ejv|
3. Zv‡ì g‡Zi mg_©K †KD †Kv‡bv wel‡q gZ‡f` Ki‡j ev `jZ¨vM Ki‡j Zv‡K Kvwdi ejv|
4. mgKvjxY mKj gymwjg †`k, ivóª I mgvR‡K Kvwdi ejv I Rvwnjx mgvR e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv|
5. †h mKj gymwjg Giƒc ÒRvwnjx mgvRÓ †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i Zv‡ì †bZvi nv‡Z evBqvZ K‡i Zv‡ì ÒRvgvAv‡ZÓ ev
`‡j †hvM †`q wb Zv‡ì mKj‡K Kvwdi ejv|
6. Zv‡ì g‡Z hviv Kvwdi Zv‡ì‡K hviv Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ bv K‡i Zv‡ì‡KI Kvwdi ejv|137
A‡bK cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q welqwU nvm¨Ki g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ cÖKZ … welq n‡jv, gywgb‡K Kvwdi ejvB mKj DMÖZv I
mš¿v‡mi g~j| G Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e ÒRvgvAvZzj gymwjgx‡biÓ Kvwdi K_b bxwZ wel‡q wKQz Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY †h
†Kv‡bv gymwjg mgv‡R hviv `x‡bi bv‡g DMÖZv, mš¿vm ev kw³cÖ‡qv‡M wjß Zviv †R‡b A_ev bv †R‡b G‡ì gZvgZ¸wj Øviv
cÖfvweZ n‡”Qb| GQvov mgKvjxb A‡bK mycwÖ m× I cÖvÁ Avwjg I M‡el‡Ki wjLwbi g‡a¨ wKQz K_v I gZvgZ A‡bK mgq
Zv‡ì weåvwš—i c‡¶ e‡j evn¨Z g‡b nq Ges Zviv Zv‡ì weåvwš—i c‡¶ G¸wj‡K cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i| G mKj
Avwj‡gi e³e¨ †hb Gfv‡e fyj eySv bv nq Ges Abyiƒc weåvwš—i wkKvi Abïv bv nq †mRb¨ welq¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv
om
cÖ‡qvRb|
Zv‡ì `‡ji evB‡i mKj gywgb‡K Kvwdi ejvi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì gZev‡ì K‡qKwU w`K wbgœiƒc:
3. 8. 3. AvBb, kvmb, weavb I gZev`
.c
RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxbI cÖvPxb LvwiRx‡ì gZ `vwe K‡i †h, gymwjg `vwe`vi hw` Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv Abymvkb j•Nb
st
K‡i Z‡e †m Kvwdi n‡q hvq| G‡¶‡ÎI Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi †h, Zviv g~jZ ivR‰bwZK wfbœgZvej¤^x‡KB Kvwdi e‡jb| eo
dih I †QvU di‡h ZË¡ w`‡q, ivóª cÖwZôv‡K eo dih e‡j `vwe K‡i †m Ahynv‡Z †QvU dih bvg w`‡q Zviv A‡bK dih
tru
Bev`Z eR©b KiZ Ges nvivg K‡g© wjß n‡Zv, †h¸wj KziAvb I nv`x‡m ¯úóZB cvc e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i
e¨vL¨v-mv‡c¶ cv‡ci Kvi‡Y Zviv A‡bK Avwjg I Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡‡K Kvwdi-gyiZv` dZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡ì nZ¨v
h
K‡i‡Q| †hgb Òag©wbi‡c¶Ó ev ÒZvM~ZxÓ miKvi‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i ev gwš¿Z¡ MÖnY K‡i Kvwdi n‡q wM‡q‡Qb e‡j `vwe
na
K‡i Zviv mycÖwm× Avwjg I M‡elK W. hvnvex‡K nZ¨v K‡i|

LvwiRxMY ÒûKgÓ ev weavb cÖ`vb‡K Zv‡ì gZev‡ì wfwË wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i| Zviv Zv‡ì gZev` cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ ( ‫ﺇِ ﹺﻥ‬
un
‫ﻻﷲ‬ ‫ ﺇِ ﱠ‬‫ﻜﹾﻡ‬‫)ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬, A_©vr ÒûKzg †KejgvÎ AvjvniB Rb¨Ó- KziAv‡bi G evYxwU‡KB g~jZ †ck K‡i| G evYxi wfwË‡Z KL‡bv
Zviv (‫ ) ﻻ ﺤﺎﻜﻡ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬ÒAvjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv nvwKg (ûKg`vZv, AvBb`vZv ev dqmvjvKvix) †bBÓ K_vwU‡K (‫)ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬:
ss
ÒAvjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn (gve~` ev Dcvm¨) †bBÓ K_vwUi gZ ZvInx` I Cgv‡bi g~j wfwË wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Q| KL‡bv
Zviv (‫)ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬: Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bBÓ KvwjgvwUi A_© K‡i‡Q ÒAvjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv nvwKg ev ûKzg`vZv †bBÓ|
.a
A_©vr Zvi Bjvn gv‡bB ÒnvwKgÓ ev ÒûKzg`vZvÓ e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q|

w
Gfv‡e Zviv `vwe KiZ †h, Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv ûKg `v‡bi AwaKvi †bB G K_v wek¦vm KivB Cgvb| Avjvn Qvov
w
Kv‡iv ûKzg †Ìqvi AwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv ev Kv‡iv weavb gvbvB Kzdi| Avi cvc gv‡bB †Zv Avjvn Qvov A‡bï ûKzg gvbv|
w
KviY gvbyl kqZvb, wbR cÖew„ Ë ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv ûKz‡gB Avjvni ûKzg Agvb¨ K‡i|
Zv‡ì G mKj `vwe mZ¨ I wg_¨vi mswgkªb| GRb¨ G wel‡q Avjx (iv) ej‡Zb: (‫ )ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺤﻕ ﺃﺭﻴﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻁل‬ÒGKwU
mZ¨ K_v‡K evwZj A‡_© †ck Kiv n‡”QÓ|138
welqwU Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨ Avjvni ZvInx` ev GKZ¡ev‡ì i“e~weq¨vZ I Dj~wnq¨v‡Zi `ywU w`K Avgv‡ì fvjfv‡e
ü`q½g Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvInx`yi i“e~weq¨vZ (cÖwZcvj‡bi GKZ¡) I ZvInx`yj Dj~wnq¨vZ (Bev`‡Zi GKZ¡) wel‡q we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ ÒKziAvb-mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’|139 GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq †h, Avjvni ZvInx‡ì `yw U
w`K i‡q‡Q: ieŸ ev cÖwZcvjK wn‡m‡e Zvi GKZ¡ Ges Bjvn ev Dcvm¨ wn‡m‡e Zvi GKZ¡| ieŸ ev cÖwZcjK wn‡m‡e Zvi
GK‡Z¡i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Zuvi gnvb ¸Yvewji GKZ¡|
D³ MÖ‡š’ Avgiv we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K ÒieŸÓ ejv hvq, wKš‘ ÒBjvnÓ ejv hvq bv|
ÔBjvnÕ A_© Dcvm¨ ev gve~`| hv‡K Dcvmbv, Avivabv ev A‡jŠwKKfv‡e fw³ Kiv nq Zv‡KB Bjvn ejv nq| GRb¨ Avi‡ei
gvby‡liv m~h‡© K ÔBjvnvnÕ ejZ| GQvov KziAv‡b gywZ© I cÖwZgvmg~n‡K Bjvn ejv n‡q‡Q| gykwiKMY G¸wji AvbyMZ¨ KiZ
bv ev G¸wj‡K ûKzg`vZv, AvBb`vZv ev weavb`vZv e‡j wek¦vm KiZ bv| eis G¸wj‡K Avjvni wcÖq e¨w³Z¡ I Avjvni mv‡_
Contents
we‡kl m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y gvby‡li g½j-Ag½‡j we‡kl ¶gZv ev mycvwi‡ki gvwjK e‡j wek¦vm K‡i mvR`v, cÖYwZ, gvbZ,
cÖv_©bv BZ¨vw` K‡g©i gva¨‡g G¸wji Bev`Z, e›`bv ev c~Rv KiZ|
ûKyg ev wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Avjvni i“e~weq¨v‡Zi Ask| Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ †KD ÔAvjvni gZ nvwKgÕ n‡Z cv‡ib bv, wKš‘
nvwKg n‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ †KD Avjvni gZ ev Avjvni †P‡q wbgœgv‡bi gve~` n‡Z cv‡i bv| KziAvb Kvix‡g A‡bK ¯’v‡b ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, ÒûKzg ïay AvjvniBÓ140 Ges GKgvÎ Avjvn‡KB ÒnvwKgÓ ev ÒnvKvgÓ ev ûKzg`vZv ev dqmvjvKvix wn‡m‡e MÖnY
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|141 Avevi A‡bK ¯’v‡b Avjvn Qvov Ab¨‡ì‡K ûKzg, wb‡`©k, weavb I dqmvjv †Ìqvi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges gvbyl‡K nvwKg ev nvKvg A_©vr ûKzg`vZv, weavb`vZv ev dqmvjv`vZv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb bex-ivm~jMY‡K ÒûKgÓ ev weavb I ivq cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| 142
Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
 ِ‫ﺎ ﺇ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻨﹶﻬ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻭ ﱢﻓﻕ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻼﺤ‬‫ﺍ ﺇِﺼ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 ِ‫ﺎ ﺇ‬‫ﻠﻬ‬‫ﻥ ﺃَﻫ‬
 ‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻭ ﺤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ َﺃﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺤﻜﹶﻤ‬
 ‫ﻌﺜﹸﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺒ‬‫ ﹺﻬﻤ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻘﹶﺎﻕﹶ‬‫ ﺸ‬‫ﺨﻔﹾ ﹸﺘﻡ‬
 ‫ِﺇﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺨﺒﹺﻴﺭ‬
‫ﺎ ﹶ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬
 ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻜﹶﺎ‬
ÒAvi †Zvgiv hw` Zv‡ì (¯^vgx-¯¿xi) Df‡qi g‡a¨ we‡”Q‡ì Avk¼v Ki Zvn‡j ¯^vgxi cwievi †_‡K GKRb
ûKzg`vZv (wePviK) Ges ¯¿xi cwievi †_‡K GKRb ûKzg`vZv (wePviK) cvVvI| hw` Zviv wggvsmv Pvq Zvn‡j Avjvn
Df‡qi g‡a¨ wgj K‡i †`‡eb| wbðq Avjvn me©Ávbx, mg¨K AeMZ|Ó 143
om
GLv‡b gnvb Avjvn gvby‡li ga¨ †_‡K weavb`vZv wb‡qv‡Mi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, hviv wb‡R‡ì Ávb, eyw× I
we‡e‡Ki Av‡jv‡K G wel‡q weavb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b RvMwZK welqvw`‡Z gvbyl‡ì‡K weavb cÖ`v‡bi
.c
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|144
st
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ÒnvwKgÓ ev ÒnvKvgÓ gnvb Avjvni cweÎ ¸YevPK bvgmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| G¸wj Zuvi
i“e~weq¨v‡Zi ¸Yvewji Ab¨Zg| Z‡e Bjvn A_© ÔnvwKgÕ ev Ôweavb`vZvÕ bq| Bjvn A_© gve~`| Avgiv GKUz c‡i Bev`Z I
tru
AvbyM‡Zï cv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn| Bev`Z welqK wkiK-Kzdi Avi ûKzg welqK wkiK-Kzdi GK bq| ûKzg
welqK wkiK-Kzdi m¤ú‡K© Avwg ÒKziAvb-mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|145
h
Bmjv‡g Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e Bev`Z Kivi ev Bev`Z MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq wb| Avjvni c¶ †_‡K,
na
Avjvni cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e, Aa¯—b wn‡m‡e ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e †KD Bev`Z †c‡Z cv‡i bv ev gve~` n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘
Avjvni c¶ †_‡K ev wb‡Ri ¯^KxqZvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †KD ÒnvwKgÓ n‡Z cv‡i ev ûKzg w`‡Z cv‡i|
un
gvbyl‡K ûKzg †Ìqvi ¶gZv cÖ`vb, ivRZš¿ cÖwZôv, evBZzj gv‡ji m¤ú‡` kvm‡Ki h‡_”Q AwaKvi cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`
KziAvb we‡ivax ev Ôgvbe iwPZÕ AvB‡bi Kvi‡Y LvwiRxMY Avjx (iv), gyÔ Avweqv (iv) I cieZ©x kvmK‡ì‡K Kvwdi e‡j‡Q|
ss
Abyiƒcfv‡e ïKix I Zvi Abymvixiv Dcwb‡ek-DËi gymwjg †`k¸wji kvmK‡ì‡K ÔBmjvg-we‡ivaxÕ AvBb cÖPj‡bi Rb¨
Kvwdi e‡j †NvlYv K‡i|
.a
wgk‡ii mKj cÖwm× Avwjg G‡ì G mKj K_vi weåvwš— m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K m‡PZb K‡ib| Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb
w
BLIqvbyj gymwjgxb msMV‡bi †bZv nvmvb û`vBex| Zv‡ì e³‡eï mvi ms‡¶c wbgœiƒc146:
cÖ_gZ: gvby‡li Rb¨ AvBb iPbv wbwl× bq| Avjvni `xb mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨| GRb¨ Gi
w
g‡a¨ e¨vcK cÖk¯—Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb Avjvn| mywbw`©ó wKQz wewaweavb I g~j bxwZ Qvov evwK mKj †¶‡Î †`k, RvwZ I hy‡Mi
w
†cÖ¶vc‡U cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBbKvbyb I wewaweavb ˆZwii my‡hvM I wb‡`©k Avjvn gvbyl‡ì‡K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
wØZxqZ: Ôgvbe iwPZÕ mKj AvBbB Bmjvg we‡ivax bq| gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z wKQz Jcw‡bewkK AvBb-Kvbyb i‡q‡Q
†h¸wj Bmjvg we‡ivax, GQvov AwaKvsk AvBb I wePvic×wZ Bmjvg m¤§Z|
Z…ZxqZ: Avjvni AeZxY© weavb gZ dqmvjv bv Kiv‡K Kzdix ejv n‡jI KziAv‡b Avjvni weav‡bi wecixZ
dqmvjvKvix‡KI gywgb ejv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY I gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgMY e‡jb †h, hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Bmjvgx weavbvbymv‡i
wePvi Kiv AcÖ‡qvRbxq A_ev Bmjvgx AvBb‡K APj ev evwZj g‡b K‡ib Z‡e wZwb Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| c¶vš—‡i wZwb
hw` Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k‡K mwVK †R‡bI AÁZv, fq, †jvf, evaëvaKZv ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv RvMwZK Kvi‡Y Bmjvg we‡ivax
dqmvjv †`b Z‡e Zv Kzdix e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|
Contents
†hgb, g` Bmjv‡g nvivg I g`cvb cÖgvwYZ n‡j †eÎvNv‡Zi weavb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †KD hw` Bmjv‡gi weavb Rvbvi
c‡iI g` êa g‡b K‡ib A_ev g`cv‡bi Rb¨ kvw¯— cÖ`vb‡K AvcwËKi ev AgvbweK g‡b K‡ib Z‡e wZwb Kvwdi e‡j MY¨
n‡e| c¶vš—‡i hw` †KD g‡ì A‰eaZv wek¦vm K‡ib Ges g`cv‡bi Rb¨ kvw¯— †ÌqvB mwVK e‡j g‡b K‡ib, wKš‘ cÖPwjZ
AvB‡b my‡hvM bv _vKvq B”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I g`cvbKvix‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z AcviM nb, A_ev RvMwZK †Kv‡bv cÖvwß, †jvf ev
¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ kvw¯— bv †`b Z‡e wZwb cvcx e‡j MY¨ n‡eb|
AvBb cÖYq‡bi †¶‡ÎI welqwU GKB iKg| †KD hw` Bmjv‡gi weavb‡K APj, AvcwËKi ev AgvbweK g‡b K‡i Zv
iwnZ K‡i AvBb cÖYqb K‡i Z‡e Zv Kzdix| A_ev †KD hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, Avjvn †h weavbB cÖ`vb Ki“b bv †Kb,
Avgv‡ì AwaKvi Av‡Q Avjvni nvivg‡K nvjvj Kiv ev nvjvj‡K nvivg Kiv, Z‡e wZwbI Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| Avi hw`
†KD Bmjv‡gi weavb m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi Kvi‡Y, ev Bmjv‡gi weavb‡K mwVK wek¦vm Kiv m‡Ë¡I Jcwb‡ewkK kvmbvg‡j cÖPwjZ
Bmjg we‡ivax AvBb¸wj e¨w³MZ ev `jMZ Amyweav ev ¯^v‡_© cwieZ©b bv K‡ib Z‡e wZwb cvcx e‡j MY¨ n‡eb|
PZz_Z© : AvaywbK wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK gZev`- †hgb mgvRZš¿, MYZš¿, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, mvgëv`, RvZxqZvev`
BZ¨vwì g‡a Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K welqvw` i‡q‡Q| Avevi G mKj gZev‡ì g‡a¨ Bmjvg mgw_©Z A‡bK welq
Av‡Q|
AÁZv I Av‡e‡Mi Kvi‡Y Avayw bK ivR‰bwZK gZev`‡K ÒKzdixÓ ejvi GKwU D`vniY ÒMYZš¿Ó-‡K Kzdix gZev`
e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv| Bmjvg I MYZš¿ Dfq wel‡qi cÖMvp AÁZvB Giƒc gZcÖKv‡ki KviY| MYZ‡š¿i cÖ‡qvM wewfbœ †`k
om
wewfbœ iKg n‡jI MYZ‡š¿i g~j †cÖiYv Bmjv‡gi| MYZš¿ Bmjv‡gi k~iv ev civgk© eë¯’vi ev¯—e cÖ‡qv‡Mi GKwU c_| Z‡e
Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k evwZj ev cwieZ©b Kivi ¶gZv MYcÖwZwbwa‡ì Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kiv Kzdi| Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq
.c
†`Le †h, Bmjvg †h ivóªeë¯’v w`‡q‡Q Zv‡K AvaywbK cwifvlvq ÒMYZvwš¿KÓ ejv Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|
Avjvn gvbeRvwZ‡K RvwZ I †Mv‡Î wef³ K‡i‡Qb cwiP‡qi Rb¨| RvwZi cÖwZ †cÖg, `vwqZ¡‡eva I RvZxq cwiP‡qi †MŠie
st
A‡_© RvZxqZvev` Bmj‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq| gvbyl wcZvgvZv‡K †hgb fvjev‡m, †Zgwb fvjev‡m wb‡Ri †`k I RvwZ‡K|
tru
wcZvgvZv ev †`kRvwZi cÖwZ fvjevmv Avjvn, Zuvi ivm~j () I Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ fvjevmvi Aš—ivq bq| Z‡e hw` hw` †KD
wcZvgvZv ev †`kRvwZi fvjevmv I cwiPq‡K Avjvn, Zuvi ivm~j () I Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ fvjevmv I Bmjvgx cwiP‡qi †P‡q eo
h
g‡b K‡i Z‡e Zv Zvi Cgv‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K|
na
ag©wi‡c¶Zvi `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, mKj a‡g©i gvby‡li ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv I ‰elg¨nxb bvMwiK AwaKvi wbwðZ
Kiv| wØZxqZ, ag©‡K mKj ivóªxq Kg©KvÊ †_‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv Ges b¨vqwePvi, cÖkvmb, A_© I ivóªmswkó ag©xq weavb¸wj
un
evwZj, APj ev cÖ‡qvMA‡hvM¨ e‡j wek¦vm Kiv| cÖ_g welqwU Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ I Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi g~j bxwZ I wØZxq
welqwU Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K I Kzdi|
ss
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, wewfbœ AvaywbK ivR‰bwZK ev ivóªxq gZev‡ì g‡a¨ fvj I g›` i‡q‡Q| G¸wji g‡a¨
we`¨gvb Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva we‡ivax welqvwì mgv‡jvPbv Kiv gyw g‡bi `vwqZ¡| wKš‘ G¸wji Kvi‡Y mywbw`©ófv‡e †Kv‡bv e¨w³
.a
ev †Mvôx‡K Kvwdi ejv gywg‡bi Rb¨ fq¼i welq| gymwjg D¤§vni `xN© BwZnv‡m G ai‡bi gZev‡ì †P‡qI my¯úó Kzd ix
w
gZev‡` wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix e¨w³ ev wdiKv‡KI mvnvex-ZvweqxMY I g~javivi AvwjgMY Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ K‡ib wb| hZ¶Y
ch©š— e¨vL¨v K‡i n‡jI KvD‡K gywgb ejv my‡hvM i‡q‡Q ev e¨vL¨v K‡i n‡jI Zvi Kzdix K_v ev gZ‡K Kzdix bq e‡j MY¨
w
Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q ZZ¶Y Zviv KvD‡K Kvwdi e‡jb wb|147

w
mKj †¶‡Î whwb wb‡R‡K gymwjg e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb, Zvi Bmjvg we‡ivax Kv‡Ri Kvi‡Y Zv‡K Kvwdi ejv hvq bv|
wZwb hw` Ggb KvR K‡ib, K_v e‡jb ev gZ MÖnY K‡ib hv Kzdix n‡Z cv‡i Avevi cvcI n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e KvRwU‡K cvc
e‡jB g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e, Kzdix g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv wZwb wb‡R ¯úófv‡e Zvi Kzdixi K_v †NvlYv Ki‡eb| GgbwK
Zvi ÔgybvwdKxÕ ev wg_¨vPvi eySv †M‡jI †mB eyS Øviv Zvi m¤ú‡K© weavb cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv, eis Zvi evwn¨K K_vi Dc‡iB
wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|148
m‡e©vcwi, ivóª, miKvi, kvmK, wePviK ev †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Kvwdi ejv ev Zvi Kg©‡K Kzdix ejv GK K_v Avi Zv‡K
kvw¯— †Ìqv, wePvi Kiv ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e AvBb nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqv Ab¨ K_v| `yGi g‡a¨ Avmgvb I hwg‡bi `~iZ¡| GKgvÎ
ivóª Qvov †KD wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ev kvw¯— w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ivóª Zvi G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv Ki‡j e¨w³ ev `j †m Rb¨
ivóª‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e, `vwe Ki‡e I cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Ki‡e, wKš‘ KL‡bvB AvBb nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡Z cvi‡e bv|
3. 8. 4. AvbyMZ¨ ebvg Bev`Z
Bjvn A_© ûKzg`vZv e‡j `vwe Kivi Aci w`K n‡jv ûKzg gvbv ev AvbyMZ¨ Kiv‡KB Bev`Z e‡j `vwe Kiv| cÖvPxb I
AvaywbK LvwiRxMY `vwe K‡ib †h, ûKzg cÖ`vbB Dj~wnq¨vZ Ges ûKzg gvbvB Bev`Z| Kv‡RB Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv ûKzg gvbv
Contents

I AvbyMZ¨ Kiv wkiK| GRb¨ G mKj Kvwdi miKv‡ii AvbyMZ¨Kvix mKj bvMwiKB Kvwdi|
Zviv `vwe K‡ib †h, AvbyMZ¨B †h Bev`Z Zv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ †_‡K Rvbv hvq| †hgb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺍ ﻻ ِﺇﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ِﺇﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺇِﻻ ِﻟ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ُ‫ﺎ ﺃ‬‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻴﺢ‬‫ﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻡ َﺃﺭ‬ ‫ﺎﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻫﺒ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤﺒ‬
 َ‫ﺨﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﺃ‬
‫ﺍﺘﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺸﺭﹺﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬
‫ ﹾ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻋﻤ‬
 ‫ﺎﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺇِﻻ‬
ÒZviv Avjvn e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì cwÊZMY‡K Ges msmvi-weivMxMY‡K ieŸ-gvwjK iƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Ges gwiqg Zbq
gvmxn‡KI| wKš‘ Zviv ïay GK Bjv‡ni Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQj| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB| Zviv hv kwiK
K‡i Zv †_‡K wZwb KZ cweÎ!Ó149
G AvqvZ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY Zv‡ì cwÊZ I ì‡ekMY‡K Avjvn Qvov ieŸ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i Ges
Zv‡ì Bev`Z K‡i| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rvbv hvq †h, Zviv cwÊZ-ì‡ek‡ì c~Rv-AP©bv ev mvR`v-cÖv_©bv K‡i wb| eis
Zviv Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡i‡Q|
¸ZvBd Beby AvBDb bvgK wØZxq kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖvq AÁvZ- cwiPq Zvwe-Zvweqx e‡jb, cÖwm× Zvweqx gymAve
Beby mvÕ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm (103 wn) Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb, mvnvex Av`x Beby nvwZg (iv) e‡jb,
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ ِﺇ ﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ﻪ( ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﻥ ﺩ‬
 ‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ َﺃﺭ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﻨﹶ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺀﺓﹲ )ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﺤ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺒﺭ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ﺭﺃُ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﹾ‬  ‫ﺕﹸ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤﺭ‬
 ‫ﻴﺌًﺎ‬ ‫ ﺸﹶ‬‫ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤﺭ‬
 ‫ﻭﺇِﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻠﱡﻭﻩ‬‫ﺴﺘﹶﺤ‬
 ‫ﻴﺌًﺎ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺸﹶ‬ ‫ﻠﱡﻭﺍ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺃﺤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﱠﻨﻬ‬‫ﻭﹶﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻨﹶ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻜﹸﻭﻨﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﹶﻟﻡ‬
om
ÒAvwg ïbjvg ivm~jjy v n  m~iv ZvIevq cvV Ki‡Qb: ÔZviv Avjvn e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì cwÊZMY‡K Ges msmvi-weivMxMY‡K
.c
ieŸ-gvwjK iƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡QÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY Zv‡ì (Avwjg-ì‡ek‡ì) Bev`Z KiZ bv e‡U, wKš‘ Zviv hLb
Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz nvjvj K‡i w`Z, ZLb Zviv Zv‡K nvjvj e‡j †g‡b wbZ| Avi Zviv hLb Zv‡ì Dci †Kv‡bv wKQz nvivg
st
K‡i w`Z, ZLb Zviv Zv nvivg e‡j †g‡b wbZ|Ó150 tru
Bgvg Zvevix Zuvi Zvdmx‡i ¸ZvB‡di m~‡Î nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi eY©bvq nv`xmwUi fvlv wbgœiƒc:
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻨﹶ‬ ‫ﱡﻠ‬‫ﷲ ﻓﹶﺘﹸﺤ‬
ُ ‫ ﺍ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺤﺭ‬
 ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺤﱡﻠﻭ‬
 ‫ﻭﻴ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﻤﻭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺤلﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﹶﻓﺘﹸ‬
 ‫ﻤﺎ َﺃ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤﺭ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ل َﺃﹶﻟ‬
َ ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴﻨﹶﺎ ﻨﹶﻌ‬
 ‫لَ ﺍﷲِ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠﺕﹸ ﻴ‬
h
‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺩ ﹸﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺘﻠﹾﻙ‬ ‫ل ﹶﻓ‬
َ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠﺕﹸ ﺒ‬
na
Òivm~jjy v n -‡K D³ AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡Z ï‡b Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avgiv †Zv Zv‡ì Bev`Z Kwi bv!
un
wZwb e‡jb, Avjvn hv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zviv Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivg Ki‡j †Zvgiv wK Zv nvivg e‡j wek¦vm Ki bv? Avi
Avjvn hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zviv Zv nvjvj Ki‡j †Zvgiv wK Zv nvjvj e‡j †g‡b bvI bv? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb e‡jb, G-
ss
B Zv‡ì Bev`Z Kiv|Ó151

Zviv e‡jb, G †_‡K my¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h AvbyMZ¨B Bev`Z| Avjvni AvB‡bi e¨wZµg ev wecixZ AvBb
.a
cÖ`vbKvixi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jB wkiK n‡e|

w
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j| Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i e‡jb, ÒG nv`xmwU Mixe, ... ¸ZvBd
Beby AvBDb nv`xm eY©bvq cwiwPZ bq|152
w
G A‡_© mvnvexMY †_‡K Zvdmxi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ûhvBdv (iv), Beby AveŸvm (iv) cÖgLy mvnvex e‡j‡Qb, Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì
w
cwÊZ-ì‡ekMY hLb Avjvni weavb D‡ë nvjvj‡K nvivg I nvivg‡K nvjvj KiZ ZLb Zviv Zv †g‡b wbZ| Avi G AvbyMZ¨B
wQj Zv‡ì ieŸ gvbv|153
gnvb Avjvn Ab¨ Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻭِﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﹸﻭﻜﹸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﺠ‬‫ ِﻟ‬‫ﺎﺌِ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ِﻟﻴ‬‫ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺃﻭ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬‫ِﺇﻥ‬‫ﺴﻕﹲ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﻪ ﹶﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻭِﺇ ﱠﻨ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﹶﻠﻴ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﺴﻡ‬
 ‫ﻴ ﹾﺫﻜﹶ ﹺﺭ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﻤﻤ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹶﺘﺄْ ﹸﻜﻠﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺸﺭﹺﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬
‫ ﹾ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ ِﺇﻨﱠ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ ﹸﺘﻤ‬‫َﺃﻁﹶﻌ‬
Òhv‡Z Avjvni bvg †bIqv nq wb Zvi wKQzB f¶Y K‡iv bv| Zv Aek¨B cvc| kqZvb Zvi eÜz‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_
weev` Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivPbv †`q; hw` †Zvgi Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki Z‡e †Zvgiv Aek¨B gykwiK n‡e|Ó154
Contents

Zv‡ì g‡Z G AvqvZ cÖgvY K‡i †h, AvbyMZ¨B wkiK; KviY Avjvn e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j gykwiK
n‡q hv‡e|
Zv‡ì G mKj cÖgv‡Yi weåvwš— eyS‡Z n‡j KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Bev`‡Zi A_© eyS‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b wb‡gœi welq¸wj
j¶Yxq:
(K) KziAv‡b evisevi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bev`Z Ggb GKwU Kg© hv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv Rb¨
Kiv hv‡e bv| Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ †KD Bev`Z cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lb e‡j wek¦vm KivB wkiK| cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` ÔZvM~ZÕ
welqK AvqvZ¸wj †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie †h, Cgv‡bi wfwËB n‡jv GKgvÎ Avjvn‡KB Bev`‡Zi †hvM¨ e‡j wek¦vm Kiv
Ges Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Zv A¯^xKvi Kiv| mKj hy‡M mKj bex-ivm~j Zvi D¤§vZ‡K G
ZvInx‡ì `vÔIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ wewfbœ kixq‡Z wewa-weav‡bi cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI G wel‡q †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ wQj bv| †Kv‡bv
kixq‡ZB Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`‡Zi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq wb| Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv m¤§v‡b mvjvZ Av`vq, Ab¨ Kv‡iv
D‡Ï‡k¨ Kzievbx, DrmM© ev ewj †Ìqv, Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv, Ab¨ Kv‡iv Dci wbf©i Kiv, c~Rv-AP©bv Kiv BZ¨vw`
mKj kixq‡ZB wbwl×| c¶vš—‡i Avjvn Qvov A‡bï AvbyM‡Zï AbygwZ I wb‡`©k mKj kixq‡ZB cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi
†h Kg© Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ cvj‡bi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv mivmwi Bev`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e we‡kl Ae¯’vq
ev we‡kl wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Zv ÔBev`ZÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i|
(L) Bev`Z kãwU AvwfavwbKfv‡e ÔAve`Õ ev Ô`vmÕ kã †_‡K M„nxZ| `vmZ¡ ej‡Z ÔDe~w`q¨vZÕ I ÔBev`ZÕ `ywU kã
om
eëüZ nq| De~w`q¨vZ eëüZ nq †jŠwKK ev RvMwZK `vm‡Z¡i †¶‡Î| Avi ÔBev`ZÕ eySv‡bv nq A‡jŠwKK I ARvMwZK
`vm‡Z¡i †¶‡Î| mKj hy‡M mKj †`‡ki gvbylB Rxeb, g„Z¨z BZ¨vw` AwZcwiwPZ k‡ãi gZB ÔBev`ZÕ k‡ãi A_©
.c
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ey‡S| gvbyl Ab¨ gvby‡li `vm n‡Z cv‡i ev `vmZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †m Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv mËvi ÔBev`ZÕ K‡i
bv| ïay gvÎ hvi g‡a¨ P~ovš— ¶gZv, B”Qv Ki‡jB g½j Kivi ev Ag½j Kivi ev Zv †iva Kivi me©gq ev we‡kl kw³ ev
st
A‡jŠwKK AwZcÖvK…wZK ¶gZv Kíbv K‡i ZviB Bev`Z K‡i|
cÖwm× fvlvwe` ivwMe Bmcvnvbx (502 wn) e‡jb: tru
(‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻭﺩﻴﺔ ﺇﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺫﻟل ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﺒﻠﻎ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻷﻨﻬﺎ ﻏﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺫﻟل ﻭﻻ ﻴﺴﺘﺤﻘﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻤﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻏﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل )ﺍﻹﻓﻀﺎل‬
h
ÔDe~w`qvZ (slavery, serfdom, bondage) n‡jv webq-fw³ ev wb‡Ri nxbZ¡-‡QvUZ¡ cÖKvk Kiv| Avi Bev`Z
na
(worship, veneration) Gi †P‡qI AwaK Mfxi A_©ÁvcK| KviY Bev`Z n‡jv P~ovš— fw³-webq ev nxbZ¡ cÖKvk, whwb
P~ovš— Kg©-¶gZv I `qvi gvwjK wZwb Qvov †KD G P~ovš— fw³-webq cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lb bv|Ó155
un
Ab¨vb¨ AvwjgI Abyiƒc msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì fvlvq:

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻭﻱ ﻏﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺫﻟل ﻭﺍﻻﻓﺘﻘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﻜﺎﻨﺔ‬
ss
ÒBev`‡Zi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv, P~ovš— fw³-webq, AmnvqZ¡ I gyLv‡cw¶Z¡|Ó156

.a
(M) P~ovš— webq, AmnvqZ¡ I fw³ cÖKvk K‡i P~ovš— ¶gZv I Ki“Yvi AwaKvixi Rb¨ †h Kg© Kiv nq Zv wewfbœ
ch©v‡qi| Zvi Kv‡Q †hgb cÖv_©bv Kiv nq †Zgwb Zvi cÖksmvI Kiv nq| meB Bev`Z| Avjvni mš‘wói Rb¨ gvbyl hv wKQz
w
K‡i meB Bev`Z e‡j MY¨| GRb¨ Bev`‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ejv nq:
w
‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺠﺎﻤﻊ ﻟﻜل ﻤﺎ ﻴﺤﺒﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻴﺭﻀﺎﻩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻗﻭﺍل ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻁﻨﺔ‬

w
ÒAvjvn fvjev‡mb Giƒc mKj K_v, evwn¨K Kg© I nvw`©K ev gvbwmK Kg© me wKQzB Bev`‡Zi Aš—fy©³|Ó157
Z‡e me Kg© GK ch©v‡qi bq| wKQz Kg© Av‡Q hv gvbyl ÔBev`ZÕ wn‡m‡eB K‡i| †h mË¡vi Giƒc P~ovš— ¶gZv I
AvwacZ¨ Av‡Q Zv‡KB Zv cÖ`vb K‡i| mKj mgv‡Ri mKj fvlvi gvbylB G¸wj Rv‡bb| c~Rv, AP©bv, ewj, Kzievbx, gvbZ,
cÖv_©bv BZ¨vw` G RvZxq Kg©| G¸wj ïay ÒAvw¯—KMYÓ-B K‡ib, bvw¯—KMY K‡ib bv| ÒAvw¯—KÓ e¨w³ Zvi wek¦vm Abymv‡i †h
mË¡vi g‡a¨ ÒA‡jŠwKKÓ ev ÔHk¦wiKÓ ¶gZv Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib Zvi Rb¨B K‡ib| G¸wj meB ÒP~ovš— fw³Ó ev
Bev`Z|
cvkvcvwk wKQz Kg© Av‡Q hv gvbyl Bev`Z wn‡m‡e K‡i, Avevi RvMwZKfv‡eI K‡i| †hgb cÖksmv Kiv, fq Kiv,
AvbyMZ¨ Kiv BZ¨vw`| G¸wj gvbyl RvMwZKfv‡e Ab¨ gvby‡li Rb¨ K‡i| Avevi Zvi ÔgvÕe~`Õ ev c~wRZ mËvi RbÏ K‡i|
G mKj Kg© Avw¯—K I bvw¯—K mK‡jB K‡ib| Avw¯—K e¨w³ Zvi ÒDcvm¨Ó-‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡iI K‡ib Avevi RvMwZK eÜzevÜe
I ¸i“Rb‡ì D‡Ï‡kÏ K‡ib| bvw¯—K e¨w³ Zvi eÜzevÜe I ¸i“Rb‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ G mKj Kg© K‡ib|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii Kg© Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ KivB wkiK| †hgb Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨
mvR`v, gvbZ, ewj, DrmM©, RevB BZ¨vw` Kiv| G¸wj †KD Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ Ki‡j Zv wkiK e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Contents

KviY Kv‡iv wfZ‡i Ck¦iZ¡ (divinity, holiness, sacredness, sanctity) Hk¦wiK ¶gZv, P~ovš— AvwacZ¨, AcÖwZ‡iva¨
¶gZv, A‡jŠwKK kw³ BZ¨vw` Kíbv bv Ki‡j †KD Zvi Rb¨ Giƒc Kg© K‡i bv| Z‡e Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi †KD Zv Ki‡j Zvi
KvR‡K wkiK ev Kzdi ejv n‡jI Zv‡K mivmwi Kvwdi ev gykwiK ejv n‡e bv| eis †m AÁZvi Kvi‡Y, fyj K‡i ev eva¨
n‡q K‡i‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi e¨vL¨vB M„nxZ n‡e|
(N) cvkvcvwk A‡bK Kg© i‡q‡Q hv P~ovš— ch©v‡q Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ n‡jI mvaviY fv‡e Bev`Z bq| AvbyMZ¨, fq,
fvjevmv BZ¨vw` G ch©v‡qi| fq Avjvni Bev`Z| KziAvb-nv`x‡m evisevi Avjvn‡K fq Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ïay
ZvB bq, Dciš‘ †KejgvÎ Avjvn‡K fq Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Avjvn Qvov KvD‡K fq Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ Gi gv‡b G bq †h, Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K fq Kiv wkiK| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻥ ﹶﺘﺨﹾﺸﹶﺎ‬
 َ‫ﺤﻕﱡ ﺃ‬
 َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺨﺸﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻭﺘﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻪ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺴﻙ‬
 ‫ﻲ ﻨﹶﻔﹾ‬‫ﻲ ﻓ‬‫ﺨﻔ‬
‫ﻭﺘﹸ ﹾ‬
ÒZzwg †Zvgvi Aš—‡i hv †Mvcb KiQ Avjvn Zv cÖKvk K‡i w`‡”Qb; Zzwg gvbyl‡ì‡K fq KiQ, A_P Avjv‡KB fq
Kiv †Zvgvi c‡¶ AwaKZi msMZ|Ó158
†KDB Kíbv Ki‡eb bv †h, ivm~jjy vn  gvbyl‡K fq K‡i wki‡K wjß n‡qwQ‡jb| e¯‘Z, gvbyl cÖvK…wZKfv‡e gvbyly
I Ab¨vb¨ m„wó‡K fq cvq| G‡Z wkiK n‡e e‡j e‡j †KD g‡b Ki‡e bv| GgbwK gvby‡li f‡q, A‡¯¿i f‡q ev cÖvY
euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Avjvni weav‡bi we‡ivwaZv Kiv‡KI †KD wkiK ej‡eb bv| m‡e©vcwi gvby‡li f‡q ev Rxeb euvPv‡Z my¯úó
om
wkiK Ki‡jI Zv‡K wkiK e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e bv| ÔfqÕ Bev`Z nIqvi A_© n‡jv, ïay P~ovš— ch©v‡qi A‡jŠwKK, Acvw_©e ev
ÔAvjvni gZ Ab¨ KvD‡K fq cvIqvÕB wkiK e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
G ch©v‡qi fq g~jZ K‡g©i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq, wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| ÔAvjvni gZ AgyK‡K fq cv‡”QÕ ej‡jB wkiK
.c
nq bv| eis †Kvb& wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡Z †m fq cv‡”Q ZvB we‡eP¨| gyjZ wek¦vmB wkiK, Kg© bq| †KD hw` Avjvn Qvov Ab¨
st
mËv‡K Avjvni gZ AcÖwZ‡iva¨ ¶gZvi AwaKvix ev Kj¨vY-AKj¨v‡Yi gvwjK, RvMwZK wbq‡gi evB‡i A‡jŠwKKfv‡e B”Qv
Ki‡jB fvj-g›` Ki‡Z m¶g A_ev ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e Avjvni ¶gZvi Askx`vi e‡j wek¦vm K‡i Z‡e Zv wkiK n‡e| G
tru
wek¦vmRvZ f‡qi Kvi‡Y hw` †m iv¯—vi Wvb †_‡K ev‡g P‡j hvq ZeyI Zv wkiK| Avi hw` gvbexq f‡qi Kvi‡Y †m Avjvni
weav‡bi m¤ú~Y© j•Nb K‡i wki‡K wjß nq, ZeyI Zv wkiK e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|
h
Kv‡RB ÔfqÕ-Gi †¶‡Î Kg© bq wek¦vmB we‡eP¨| RevB, DrmM©, cÖv_©bv, mvR`v ev gvb‡Zi †¶‡Î †hgb Kg©B g~jZ
na
wkiK cÖgvY K‡i, e¨vL¨v Zv `~ixf~Z ev wbwðZ K‡i, fq-Gi †¶‡Î welqwU Dëv| Kg© KL‡bvB wkiK cÖgvY K‡i bv| Kv‡iv
†Kv‡bv cwigv‡Yi fq †`‡LB G K_v ejv hvq bv †h, †jvKwUi Kg© wkiK, A_ev †jvKwU Kvwdi ev gykwiK| Z‡e hw`
un
†jvKwUi e³e¨ Øviv Zvi wkiKx wek¦vm cÖgvwYZ nq Z‡e Zv wkiK e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
(O) ÔAvbyMZ¨ÕI fq, fvjevmv BZ¨vw` K‡g©i gZ Kg©| KvD‡K Avjvni gZ P~ovš— cÖkvœ ZxZ me©gq AvbyM‡Zï †hvM¨ I
ss
P~ovš— ¶gZvi AwaKvix e‡j wek¦vm K‡i Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jB ïay Zv wkiK e‡j MY¨ n‡e| g~jZ wek¦vmB wkiK, Kg© bq|
GBiƒc wek¦vm wb‡q hw` Kv‡iv ûKzg gZ Bmjvg-Aby‡gvw`Z êa Kg©I K‡i ZeyI Zv wkiK| Avi hw` gvbexq fvjevmv, fq,
.a
†jvf BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Kv‡iv wb‡`©k gZ Avjvni weav‡bi we‡ivax KvR K‡i ZeyI Zv wkiK e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ
w
†h, Giƒc fqRwbZ AvbyM‡Zï wfwË‡Z wkiK ev Kzdix K‡g© wjß n‡jI Zv wkiK-Kzdi e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|
w
(P) Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì AvbyMZ¨ wQj wkiK ch©v‡qi AvbyMZ¨| AZx‡Z Ges eZ©gv‡bI Zviv Zv‡ì cwÊZ, cvìx,
ag©¸i“ ev †cvc‡ì †¶‡Î Hk¦wiK cweÎZv (divinity, holiness, sanctity) I Aåvš—Zv (infallibility) ev ÔBmgZ'-
w
GÕ wek¦vm K‡i| Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h, ag©M‡Ö š’ wK Av‡Q Zv we‡eP¨ bq, eis cweÎ-AvZ¥vq c~Y© n‡q ag©¸ i“MY hv e¨vL¨v w`‡eb
ZvB P~ovš—| Bn~`x-L„÷vb a‡g©i BwZnv‡mi mv‡_ cwiwPZ mK‡jB Zv Rv‡bb|
Dch©³y nv`xm¸wj †_‡K ¯úó eySv hvq †h, Zv‡ì wkiK wQj wek¦v‡m, K‡g© bq| cvìx-‡cvc hv nvjvj ev nvivg e‡j
†NvlYv KiZ Zviv Zv nvjvj ev nvivg e‡j wek¦vm KiZ; KviY Zviv Zv‡ì cweÎZvq (holiness, sacredness,
sanctity) wek¦vm KiZ| G wQj Zv‡ì wkiK| Zviv †m nvivg‡K eR©b Ki‡Zv wKbv ev nvjvj‡K cvjb Ki‡Zv wK bv Zv
we‡eP¨ bq|
Giƒc AvbyM‡Zï cvkvcvwk Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY ag©¸i“ I ì‡ek‡ì Bev`ZI KiZ| Zviv Zv‡ì‡K A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi
AwaKvix e‡j wek¦vm KiZ, Zv‡ì ei jv‡fi Rb¨ Zv‡ì mvR`v KiZ, A‡b‡Ki g~wZ© evwb‡q †mLv‡b gvbZ, DrmM©, mvR`v
BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Bev`Z KiZ|
(Q) kqZv‡bi eÜz ev gykwiK‡ì AvbyM‡Zï welqwUI GKBiƒc| GLv‡b AvbyMZ¨ K‡g© bq, wek¦v‡m| GLv‡b AvbyMZ¨
n‡jv g„Z cÖvYxi gvsm f¶Y êa e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
gnvb Avjvn wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Avjvni bvg wb‡q RevB Kiv nqwb Ggb cïi gvsm f¶Y Kiv nvivg| kqZvb Zvi
eÜ‡ì‡K †cÖiYv w`j G weavb mwVK bq e‡j cÖgvY K‡i gymwjg‡ì Zv‡ì `‡j †bIqvi Rb¨| Zv‡ì hyw³ wQj, Avgiv
Contents

wb‡Riv hv nZ¨v Kwi Zv LvIqv êa Avi Avjvn hv nZ¨v K‡ib (¯^vfvweK g„Z¨z eiY K‡i) Zv LvIqv A‰ea nq wKfv‡e? G
hyw³ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avjvn hv nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb, A_©vr hv Avjvni bvg wb‡q RevB Kiv nq wb, eis ¯^vfvweKfv‡e g„ZzëiY
K‡i‡Q Zv f¶Y Kiv êa| gymwjg‡ì‡K Avjvn Rvbvb †h †Zvgiv hw` Zv‡ì G gZ †g‡b bvI Ges g„ZcÖvYxi gvsm f¶Y
êa e‡j wek¦vm Ki Z‡e †ZvgivI Zv‡ì gZ gykwiK n‡q hv‡e|
G Avqv‡Zi A_© G bq †h, †KD hw` eva¨ n‡q, †jv‡f c‡o ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv Kvwd‡ii wb‡`©k gvb¨ K‡i
g„ZcÖvYxi gvsm f¶Y K‡i Z‡e †m gykwiK n‡q hv‡e| Gi A_©, †KD hw` gykwiK‡ì `wjj-cÖgvY I hyw³‡Z cÖfvweZ n‡q
Zv‡ì gZwU‡K mwVK e‡j †g‡b †bq ev Zv‡ì Ôwek¦vmÕ MÖnY K‡i Z‡e ev¯—‡e g„ZcÖvYxi gvsm f¶Y Ki“K A_ev bv Ki“K
†m gykwiK e‡j MY¨ n‡e|159
3. 8. 5. Zv¸Z eR©b I Awek¦vm
Zv¸Z Awek¦vm I eR©b welqK AvqvZ¸wj‡K RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb †bZ…e„›` Zv‡ì g‡Zi c‡¶ cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck
Ki‡Zb| Zv¸Z kãwU KziAv‡b 8 ¯’v‡b eëüZ n‡q‡Q|160 B‡Zvc~‡e© GKwU Avqv‡Z †`‡LwQ †h Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: Ò`x‡b
†Kv‡bv Rei`w¯— †bB| ... †h ZvM~Z‡K Awek¦vm Ki‡e Ges Avjvn‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e †m Ggb GK gheyZ nvZj ai‡e hv
KL‡bv fv½‡e bv|Ó Ab¨Î Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺕ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎﻏﹸﻭ‬‫ﺎﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻴﺘﹶﺤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 َ‫ﻥ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴﺩ‬‫ﻙ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻗﹶ‬
 ‫ل ﻤ‬
َ ‫ﺎ ُﺃﻨﹾﺯﹺ‬‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
 ‫ل ِﺇﹶﻟﻴ‬
َ ‫ﺎ ُﺃﻨﹾ ﹺﺯ‬‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﹺﺒﻤ‬ َ‫ﻡ ﺁ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺃَﻨﱠﻬ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋﻤ‬
 ‫ﺯ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻟﹶﻡ‬
‫ﻭِﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺯلَ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺎ َﺃﻨﹾ‬‫ﺍ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ﻡ ﹶﺘﻌ‬ ‫ﻴلَ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻗ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻼﻻ ﺒ‬‫ ﻀ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺸﻴ‬
‫ﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹺﺒﻪ‬‫ﻴﻜﹾﻔﹸﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 َ‫ﻭﺍ ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ ﹶﻗﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
om
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻙ ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬
 ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼﺩ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ َ‫ﺭﺃ‬ ‫ل‬
ِ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭ‬
.c
ÒZzwg wK †`L wb Zv‡ì‡K hviv `vwe K‡i †h, †Zvgvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Ges †Zvgvi c~‡e© hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv
st
Zviv wek¦vm K‡i, A_P Zviv ZvM~‡Zi Kv‡Q wePvicÖv _©x n‡Z Pvq, hwÌ Zv‡ì wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ZvM~Z‡K Awek¦vm Kivi
ivm~‡ji w`‡K Gm, ZLb gybvwdK‡ì‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi wbKU n‡Z gyL G‡Kev‡i wdwi‡q wb‡Z †`L‡e|Ó161
h tru
Avi kqZvb Pvq Zv‡ì‡K wflYfv‡e c_åó Ki‡Z? Zv‡ì‡K hLb ejv nq Avjvn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zvi w`‡K Ges
gnvb Avjvn Av‡iv e‡jb:

‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎﻏﹸﻭ ﹶ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠﺘﹶﻨ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋﺒ‬
‫ﻥﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻻﹰ ﺃَ ﹺ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ل ُﺃﻤ‬
‫ﻲ ﻜﹸ ﱢ‬‫ﻌ ﹾﺜﻨﹶﺎ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺩ‬
na
ÒAvjvni Bev`Z Kivi Ges ZvM~Z‡K eR©b Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨ ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ|Ó 162
un
GLv‡b Zv¸Z‡K eR©b Kiv ej‡Z Zv¸‡Zi Bev`Z eR©b Kiv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q gnvb Avjvn Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻯ‬‫ﺸﺭ‬ ‫ ﹾ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫َﺃﻨﹶﺎﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎﻏﹸﻭﺕﹶ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺘﹶﻨﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﺠ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻭ‬
ss
163
Òhviv ZvM~‡Zi Bev`Z Kiv eR©b K‡i Ges Avjvn AwfgyLx nq, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mymsev`|Ó
.a
ZvM~Z kãwU Aviex ÔZzMBqvbÕ kã †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi A_© mxgvj•Nb Kiv| Aeva¨Zv, Ryjgy ev Ab¨v‡qi
w
†¶‡Î mxgv j•NbKvix‡K ÔZvMxÕ ev Ômxgvj•NbKvixÕ ejv nq| AZ¨waK mxgj•NbKvix‡K ÔZvwMqvnÕ ev ZvM~Z ejv nq|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, AvwfavwbKfv‡e ÔZvM~ZÕ A_© Ôgnv-mxgvj•NbKvixÕ|164
w
AvwfavwbKfv‡e mKj mxgvj•NbKvix ev Aeva¨‡K ÔZvM~ZÕ ev ÔZvwMqvnÕ ejv hvq| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv KziAv‡bi cwifvlvq
w
G Ôgnv-mxgvj•NbKvixÕ †K, KvwdiMY hv‡K wek¦vm K‡i Ges hvi c‡_ hy× K‡i, Avi hv‡K Awek¦vm I hvi Bev`Z eR©b Kiv
gywg‡bi Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask? hvi Kv‡Q wePvi cÖv _©bv Kiv gybvwdK‡ì Kg©?
Zv¸‡Zi wbKU wePvicÖv_©bv welqK Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb:
‫ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻴ‬
 ُ‫ﻴﻨﹾ ﹺﺯل‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩ ﻜﹸﻬ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺤ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ﻲ ﻜﹸ ﱢ‬‫ﻭﻓ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻠﹶ‬‫ﻲ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ﻭﻓ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻬﻴ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺠ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻥ ِﺇﻟﹶﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ﻲ ﻴ‬‫ﻴﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‬‫ﺍﻏ‬‫ﻁﻭ‬
‫ﺭ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎ ﹺﺒ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺠ‬
‫ﻫﻥ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎﻏﹸﻭﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎ‬... ‫ﺔﹸ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹺﻤ‬‫ﻭﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻁﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ َﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎﻏﹸﻭﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬... ‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻁﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺸﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
ÒRvwei (iv) e‡jb, Zviv †h mKj ZvM~‡Zi wbKU wePvi cÖv_©bv KiZ Zvi GKRb wQj RynvBbv †Mv‡Î, GKRb wQj
Avmjvg †Mv‡Î Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †Mv‡ÎB MYK-cy‡ivwnZ wQj hv‡ì Dci kqZvb AeZxY© n‡Zv| Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv)
e‡j‡Qb, ZvM~Z A_© kqZvb| BKwigv e‡j‡Qb, ZvM~Z A_© Kvwnb ev MYK-cy‡ivwnZ| 165
Contents

Bgvg gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi Zvevix (310 wn) Zuvi Zvdmx‡i wewfbœ mb‡` gydvmwmi mvnvex I ZvweqxMY †_‡K
ÔZvM~‡ZiÕ e¨vL¨vq wZbwU gZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| mvnvex Dgvi (iv), Zvweqx gyRvwn`, kvÕex, KvZv`vn, `vn&nvK, myÏx cÖgyL
gydvm&wmi e‡jb, ZvM~Z A_© kqZvb| Zvweqx Aveyj Avwjqvn I gynv¤§v` Beby wmixb e‡jb, ZvM~Z A_© hv`yKi| mvnvex
Rvwei (iv), Zvweqx mvC` Beby RyevBi, i“dvB, Beby RyivBR cÖgLy gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb, ZvM~Z A_© ÔKvwnbÕ ev MYK-
cy‡ivwnZ|166
KziAv‡b wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ZvM~Z kãwUi eënv‡ii g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡j cÖ_g e¨vL¨vwUi kw³kvjx e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| Avjvn
e‡jb:
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﺨﺭﹺﺠ‬
‫ ﹾ‬‫ﻁﺎﻏﹸﻭﺕﹸ ﻴ‬
‫ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ُ‫ﺎﺅ‬‫ِﻟﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ َﺃﻭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻭ ﹺﺭ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻅﻠﹸﻤ‬
‫ﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﻬ‬
 ‫ﻴﺨﹾ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ ﺁَﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬
 ِ‫ﻭﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻭ ﹺﺭ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻅﱡﻠﹸﻤ‬
Òhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Avjvn Zv‡ì AwffveK| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K AÜKvi †_‡K †ei K‡i Av‡jv‡Z wb‡q hvb| Avi hviv Kzdix
K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì AwffveK ZvM~Z| Zviv Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jv †_‡K AÜKv‡i wb‡q hvq|Ó 167
Ab¨Î gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻴﺩ‬ ‫ ﹶﻜ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻥﹺ ِﺇﻥ‬‫ﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭِﻟﻴ‬ َ‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ لِ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎﻏﹸﻭ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻥ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻥ ﻜﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ل ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺘﻠﹸﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻥ ﺁَﻤ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬
‫ﻴﻔﹰﺎ‬‫ﻀﻌ‬
 ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﻜﹶﺎ‬
‫ﻁﹶﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺸﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
om
Òhviv Cgvb`vi Zviv Avjvni iv¯—vq hy× K‡i| Avi hviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q Zviv ZvM~‡Zi c‡_ hy× K‡i| AZGe †Zvgiv
kqZv‡bi eÜz‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki; kqZv‡bi †KŠkj Aek¨B `yej© |Ó168
.c
G `ywU Avqv‡Z ¯úóZB Zv¸Z ej‡Z kqZvb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Avqv‡Z D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Kvwdi‡ì eÜz
st
ZvM~Z Ges c‡ii Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, KvwdiMY kqZv‡bi eÜ| G‡_‡K ¯úóZ eySv hvq †h, ZvM~Z I kqZvb GKB A‡_©
tru
eëüZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov wØZxq Avqv‡Z ZvM~Z I kqZvb kãØ‡qi eënvi †_‡K eySv hvq †h, `ywU Øviv GKB A_© eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| A_©vr KvwdiMY ZvM~‡Zi c‡_ hy× K‡i, Kv‡RB †Zvgiv ZvM~‡Zi eÜz‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki|
h
Beby Kvmxi e‡jb, ÒZvM~‡Zi A_© kqZvb ejv AZ¨š— †Rviv‡jv gZ| KviY gywZ©, ¯—¤¢, cv_i, MvQcvjv BZ¨vwì c~Rv,
na
G¸wji Kv‡Q wePvi PvIqv, G¸wji Rb¨ jovB Kiv BZ¨vw` Rvwnjx hy‡Mi mKj AKj¨v‡Yi Drm n‡jv kqZvb| Kv‡RB GK K_vq
mKj A_© G‡m hvq|Ó169
un
nv`xm kix‡d g~wZ©-cÖwZgv‡K ÔZvM~ZÕ ev ÔZvwMqvnÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †è-‡èxi bv‡g kc‡_i wb‡lavÁvi wel‡q ivm~jjy v n
 e‡j‡Qb,
ss
‫ﺎ ِﺌﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻻ ﺒﹺﺂﺒ‬‫ﻲ( ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻏ‬‫ﻁﻭ‬

‫ﺕ )ﺒﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻏ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻁﻭ‬
‫ﻠﻔﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﺤ‬
.a
Ò‡Zvgiv Zv¸Z‡ì bv‡g kc_ Ki‡e bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì wcZv‡ì bv‡g kc_ Ki‡e bv|Ó170
Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb,
w
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‬
‫ ﹴ‬‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺔﹸ‬‫ﻏﻴ‬
 ‫ ﻁﹶﺎ‬‫ﺼﺔ‬
 ‫ﻭﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹶ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﺨﹶﻠ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶ‬‫ل( ﺫ‬
َ ‫ﺤﻭ‬
 ) ‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬
 ‫ﻭﺱﹴ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﺴ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺎ ﹸ‬‫ ﺃَﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻁﹶ ﹺﺭﺏ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﻀ‬‫ﻋﺔﹸ ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭﻡ‬
w
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻠﻴ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻥ ﻓ‬

 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬
w
wKqvg‡Zi c~‡eB `vIm †Mv‡Îi gwnjv‡ì wbZ¤^ `vIm †Mv‡Îi ZvwMqvn Ôhyj LvjvmvÕ cÖwZgvi wbKU Av‡›`vwjZ
n‡e| 171
Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gnvb Avjvn Cgv‡bi `ywU Ask D‡jL K‡i‡Qb: Avjvn‡K wek¦vm Kiv Ges
ZvM~Z‡K Awek¦vm Kiv| Avi G A‡_© Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvni Bev`Z Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ZvM~‡Zi Bev`Z eR©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| G A‡_© GKwU nv`xm cÖwYavb †hvM¨| ZvwiK Beby AvkBqvg (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb,
.‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ﺤﺴ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﹸ‬‫ﻡ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺤﺭ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﻥ ﺩ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﹺﺒﻤ‬‫ﻭﻜﹶ ﹶﻔﺭ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻻ ﺇِﹶﻟ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬
Òhw` †KD Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ e‡j Ges Avjvn Qvov hv wKQz Bev`Z Kiv nq Zv Awek¦vm K‡i, Z‡e Zvi i³ I
Contents

m¤ú` wbwl× n‡e, Zvi wnmve n‡e Avjvni Dci|Ó172
Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wji mv‡_ G nv`x‡mi A_© mgš^q Ki‡j eySv hvq †h, ÔZvM~ZÕ ej‡Z ÔAvjvn Qvov hv wKQz Bev`Z Kiv nqÕ
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x hy‡Mi A‡bK gydvmwmi G cÖKv‡ii e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gvwjK (179 wn) †_‡K ewY©Z, Avjvn‡K
Qvov hv‡KB Bev`Z Kiv nq †mB ZvM~Z|173 Bgvg Zvevix (310 wn) G A_©B mwVK e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|Ó174 †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gydvmwmi e‡jb, ÒAvjvn Qvov hvi Bev`Z Kiv nq A_ev Avjvni we‡ivwaZvq hvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq †mB ZvM~Z|Ó175
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Avjvn Qvov hv‡ì Bev`Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Cmv, DhvBi, BqvM~m,
BqvDK, bmi I Ab¨vb¨ bex, Ijx I wdwikZvMY| G‡ì‡K †Zv ZvM~Z ejv hvq bv| Zvn‡j gydvmwmi‡ì G e¨vL¨v wKfv‡e
MÖnY Kiv hv‡e? G‡¶‡Î Zviv e‡j‡Qb †h, hviv Bev`Z MÖn‡Y Zzô Zv‡ì‡KB ZvM~Z ejv n‡e; KviY Zviv Avjvni
Aeva¨Zvq gnv-mxgvj•NbKvix| A_ev Bev`ZKvix‡ì K‡g©i wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì‡K ZvM~Z ejv n‡e| A_©vr Bev`ZKvixMY
Zv‡ì Bev`Z K‡i gnv-mxgvj•NbKvix‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|176
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask Avjvn‡K wek¦vm Kiv Ges Zuvi Bev`Z Kiv Ges ZvM~Z‡K Awek¦vm
Kiv Ges ZvM~‡Zi Bev`Z eR©b Kiv| kqZvbB G ZvM~Z| GQvov kqZv‡bi wb‡`©‡k Avjvn Qvov hv wKQz Bev`Z Kiv n‡q‡Q
meB ZvM~Z| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ Bev`‡Zi AwaKvi GKgvÎ AvjvniB e‡j wek¦vm Kiv, ïay AvjvniB Bev`Z Kiv, Avjvn Qvov
Avi †Kv‡bv wKQzi Bev`Z MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi Awek¦vm Kiv Ges Ges Ab¨ wKQzi Bev`Z eR©b Kiv| Avjvni hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb
Zv Ges Zuvi ivm~j ()-†K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ab¨ a‡g©i MYK-cy‡ivwnZi wbKU wePvi cÖv_©bv Kiv ev Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
om
() wePvi‡K AMÖnY‡hvM¨ we‡ePbv K‡i Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wePvi cÖv_©bv Kiv gybvwdK‡ì Kg©, hv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv gywgb Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv|
.c
G mKj wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` †bB| Z‡e gydvmwmiM‡Yi †Kv‡bv K_v I AvwfavwbK A_©‡K wfwË
K‡i ÔRvgvÔAvZzj gymwjgxbÕ †bZ…e„›` `vwe K‡ib †h, Avjvni AvBb Qvov wePvi-kvmbKvix mKj miKviB ÔZvM~ZÕ Ges
st
G‡ì‡K eR©b Kiv I Awek¦vm Kiv Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| Kv‡RB †h e¨w³ Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi nIqv m‡Ë¡I Giƒc kvmK ev
hwÌ †m mvjvZ, wmqvg I Bmjv‡gi Ab¨ mKj Bev`Z cvjb K‡i|

h tru
miKvi‡K eR©b Ki‡e bv ev mn‡hvwMZv I AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, A_ev G mKj †`‡ki Av`vj‡Z wePvi cÖv_©bv Ki‡e †m Kvwdi,
G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì weåvwš— my¯úó:

na
cÖ_gZ: Zuviv ÒZv¸ZÓ-Gi e¨vL¨vq mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Qb Ges ÔZvM~‡ZiÕ kvwãK I KziAvbx A‡_©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bó K‡i‡Qb|
mKj Aeva¨ cvcx mxgvj•NbKvixB AvwfavwbKfv‡e ÔZvM~ZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ KziAv‡b †h ZvM~Z‡K Awek¦vm Ki‡Z I
un
Bev`Z eR©b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m kqZvb Ges Avjvn Qvov hv‡K Bev`Z Kiv nq|
wØZxqZ: Zuviv ZvM~‡Zi cÖwZ gywg‡bi `vwq‡Z¡i eY©bvq mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b ZvM~‡Zi cÖwZ gywg‡bi `ywU `vwqZ¡
ss
D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q: ÒAwek¦vm KivÓ I ÒBev`Z eR©b KivÓ| Awek¦vm A_© Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡ ev ivóª¶gZvq Awek¦vm bq, Zvi Bev`Z
cvIqvi AwaKv‡i Awek¦vm Kiv| ivm~jjy v n  wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avjvn Qvov hv wKQz Bev`Z Kiv nq Zv Awek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e|
.a
Avgiv Rvwb, Avjvn Qvov A‡bK wdwikZv I bexi (Av) Bev`Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b G‡ì Aw¯—Z¡ ev G‡ì gh©v`v Awek¦vm Ki‡Z
wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq wb| eis ÔBev`Z cvIqvi †Kv‡bviƒc AwaKvi G‡ì Av‡QÕ Zv A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e wdivDb I
w
Ab¨vb¨ kvm‡Ki Bev`Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì cÖwZ Awek¦vm A_© Zv‡ì Aw¯—‡Z¡ ev ivR‡Z¡ Awek¦vm bq, eis Zv‡ì ÔBev`Z-
w
‡hvM¨ZvÕ Awek¦vm Kiv|

Z…ZxqZ: Zviv Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Zï cv_©K¨ bó K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ
w
†h, kqZvbB g~jZ ZvM~Z| Avi ZvM~‡Zi AvbyMZ¨ ev mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jB hw` Kzdi ev wkiK nq, Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylB Kvwdi
I gykwiK e‡j MY¨ n‡e| KviY cÖwZwU gvbylB kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvB wewfbœ fv‡e Avjvni Aeva¨Zv ev cv‡c wjß n‡q c‡o|
KziAvb-mybvœ n m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨Zg Ávb Av‡Q Giƒc †Kv‡bv gvbylB G ai‡bi K_v ej‡eb e‡j g‡b nq bv|
PZz_Z© : ZvM~‡Zi wbKU wePvicÖv_©bvi e¨vL¨vq Zviv mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ a‡g©i MYK-cy‡ivwnZ- hviv A‡jŠwKK ev
Mv‡qex Ávb Ges †m Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z mwVK wePvi Kivi †hvM¨Zv I AwaKvi `vwe K‡ib- Zv‡ì Giƒc Ávb I wePv‡ii
†hvM¨Zvq wek¦vm Kiv ev Giƒc wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wePvi PvIqv wbtm‡›`‡n Kzdix| GQvov Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
() wbKU b¨vqwePvi cvIqv hv‡e bv ev Zv‡ì dqmvjv AMÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡i Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wbKU wePvi PvIqvI
Kzdix| GLv‡b Kzdix wek¦v‡m, A_©vr Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wePvi‡K AMÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b Kiv ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv A‡jŠwKK
Ávb I wbf©jy wePv‡ii †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq †`Le †h, mgKvjxb gymwjg †`k¸wji AwaKvsk AvBbB Bmjvgx ev Bmjvg m¤§Z| wKQz
Contents

AvBb Bmjvg we‡ivax| †Kv‡bv gyw gb Avjvni AvB‡bi †kªô‡Z wek¦vm-mn Avjvni AvB‡bi Awe`¨gvbZvi Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri
b~¨bZg AwaKvi i¶vi Rb¨ Giƒc AvB‡bi Avkªq wb‡j Zv KL‡bvB Kzdix ev cvc e‡j MY¨ bq|
gydvm&wmiMY mnxn, hqxd, ev‡bvqvU A‡bK gZvgZ D×„Z K‡ib, †h¸wj ÒgZvgZÓ gvÎ| nvjvj-nvivg ev Cgvb-Kzdi
wba©vi‡Y mb`wePvi I mnxn nv`xm cÖ‡qvRb| G mKj ÒgZvgZÓ mb`wfwËK wePvi bv K‡i cQ›`wfwËK MÖnY Kivi Kvi‡Y
Avgiv A‡bK mgq fy‡ji g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB| ZvM~‡Zi wbKU wePvicÖv _©bvi Avqv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI Zv N‡U‡Q|
G cÖm‡½ Zvdmx‡i †h mKj nv`xm ev mvnvexM‡Yi gZvgZ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi AwaKvs‡kiB †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨
mb` †bB| Giƒc GKwU Ònv`xmÓ G cÖm‡½ D‡jL Kiv nq †h, GKRb Bn~`x I gybvwdK gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wel‡q weev`
nq| gybvwdK e¨w³ GKRb cy‡ivwnZ ev Bn~`x †bZvi Kv‡Q wePvicÖv_©bv Ki‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ Bn~`x †jvKwU ivm~jjy v n -Gi Kv‡Q
wePvicÖv_©bvq AvMÖnx wQj| GKch©v‡q Zviv ivm~jjy v n -Gi Kv‡Q wePvi PvB‡j wZwb mewKQz ï‡b Bn~`xi c‡¶ wePvi K‡ib|
gybvwdK e¨w³ G‡Z Amš‘ó n‡q Dgvi (iv)-Gi wbKU wePvi cÖv_©bv K‡ib| wZwb ev`x I weev`xi e³e¨ †kvbvi ci D³
gybvwdK‡K g„Zz¨`Ê cÖ`vb K‡ib| wewfbœ fvlvq ewY©Z G Ònv`xmwUÓi †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb` †bB| Beby Kvmxi Zv D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| 177
G eY©bv weï× n‡jI mgKvjxb Av`vj‡Z wePvi cÖv_©bv Kzdix e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq bv| ev`x I weev`xi Kg© †_‡K eySv
hvq †h, g`xbvi cÖkvmb-eë¯’vq Dgvi (iv)-Gi g¨vwR‡÷ªwm ¶gZv wQj| Avi gybvwdK †jvKwU wb‡R Dgvi (iv)ÑGi Kv‡Q
wePvi †P‡q‡Q Ges ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q †h, ivm~jjy v n -Gi wePvi †m AcQ›` K‡i‡Q| weev`xI Zvi e³e¨ mwVK e‡j mv¶¨
om
w`‡q‡Q| ivm~jjy v n -Gi wePvi‡K AvcwËKi g‡b Kiv Kzdix| †h‡nZz e¨w³ wb‡RB wb‡Ri Aciv‡ai Rb¨ wePvi cÖv_©bv
K‡i‡Q Kv‡RB Zv‡K Zvi cvIbv kvw¯— cÖ`vb êa| wKš‘ RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb I Ab¨vbïv Giƒc hqxd ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨
eY©bvi Dci Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì cQ›`gZ Gi e¨vL¨v K‡ib|
.c
3. 8. 6. ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ ebvg Kzd&ixi cÖwZ mš‘wó
st
ÔRvgvÔAvZzj gymwjgxbÕ-Gi †bZ…e›„ ` e‡jb, G mKj †`‡ki bvMwiKe„›` †h‡nZz Avjvni AvBb Agvb¨Kvix iv‡óªi I
miKv‡ii mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib, iv‡óªi wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡q GmKj Kvwdi‡ì‡K ¶gZvq _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib Ges G‡ì
tru
Aax‡b PvKix K‡ib, †m‡nZz G mKj †`‡ki mKj bvMwiKB Kvwdi e‡j MY¨|
GLv‡b Zviv cvcxi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv I cv‡c mn‡hvwMZvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv K‡i `ywU welq‡K GK ch©v‡qi e‡j `vwe
h
K‡i‡Qb| Gici cv‡ci mn‡hvwMZvi Awf‡hv‡M mvaviY gymwjg RbmvaviY‡K Kvwdi e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì weåvwš— Abyaveb
na
Ki‡Z wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj j¶Yxq:

(K) KziAvb-nv`x‡m Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ ev Aš—i½ fvjevmvi eÜb ˆZwi Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡qKwU
un
AvqvZ †`Lyb:
‫ﻥ ﺘﹶﱠﺘﻘﹸﻭﺍ‬
 َ‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺃ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺸﻲ‬
‫ﻲ ﹶ‬‫ﻪ ﻓ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
 ‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻌلْ ﺫﹶِﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﹾ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ ْﺅﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﻥ ﺩ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻭﻟِﻴ‬ َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻓﺭﹺﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍ ﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭ‬ ‫ﻤ ْﺅ‬ ‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬‫ﺨﺫ‬
 ‫ﻴﺘﱠ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
ss
‫ ﺘﹸﻘﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹾ‬

.a
ÒgÕywgbMY †hb gyÕwgbMY e¨ZxZ Kvwdiw`M‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY bv K‡i| †h Giƒc Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ Avjvni †Kv‡bv m¤úK© _vK‡e
w
bv, Z‡e e¨wZµg, hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki|Ó178
w
‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ ﹾﻨ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ ﹶﻓ ِﺈﻨﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹾﻨﻜﹸ‬ ‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﱠ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹶﺘ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻌﺽﹴ‬ ‫ﺀ ﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ِﻟﻴ‬‫ﻡ ﺃَﻭ‬ ‫ﻀﻬ‬
 ‫ﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻭِﻟﻴ‬ َ‫ﻯ ﺃ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻴ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻻ ﺘﹶﱠﺘﺨ‬‫ﻥ َﺁﻤ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬
w
Ò†n gyÕwgbMY, †Zvgiv Bqvn~`x I L„÷vb‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡iv bv, Zviv ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii eÜz| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
†KD Zv‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡j †m Zv‡ìB GKRb n‡e|Ó 179
‫ﻭ‬ َ‫ﻡ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺀﻫ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﻭ َﺃﺒ‬ َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺀﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ َﺁﺒ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﻤ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺨﺭﹺ ﻴ‬
‫ﻵ‬َ ‫ﻭﻡﹺ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﻥ‬ ْ‫ﻴﺅ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﺠﺩ‬
‫ﻻ ﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭﺘﹶﻬ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋﺸ‬
 ‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻨﹶ‬‫ِﺇﺨﹾﻭ‬
ÒZzwg cv‡e bv Avjvn I AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx Ggb †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq hviv fvjev‡m Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
wei“×Pvix‡ì‡K, †nvK bv G wei“×Pvixiv Zv‡ì wcZv, cyÎ, åvZv ev Zv‡ì ÁvwZ †MvÎ|Ó180
Av‡iv A‡bK Avqv‡Z G wel‡q ZvwK` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G mKj Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gyw g‡bi `vwqZ¡, Zvi ü`q
I Kg©‡K wbqš¿b Kiv, †hb Kvwdi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Avš—wiK fvjevmv ü`‡q ¯’vb bv cvq Ges fvjevmv cÖKvkK †Kv‡bv Kg©
†hb †m bv K‡i|
Contents

Z‡e GK_v my¯úó †h, fvjevmv g~jZ ü`‡qi Kg©| Kv‡RB Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv Kg©‡KB wbwðZiƒ‡c ÔKzdixi cÖwZ ev
Kvwd‡ii cÖwZ fvjevmvÕ e‡j wbwðZiƒ‡c wPwýZ Kiv hvq bv, hZ¶Y bv Zvi m¯úó e³‡eï gva¨‡g Zv wbwðZ nq| GRb¨
ïay Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK©, mn‡hwMZv ev Giƒc †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri wfwË‡Z KvD‡K Kvwdi ejv hvq bv| Bmjv‡gi cÖavb kÎ“
g°vevmx‡ì Kv‡Q ivm~jjy v n -Gi g°v Avµg‡bi †Mvcb Z_¨ duvm K‡i nvwZe (iv) cÎ wj‡LwQ‡jb| Zvi Kg© wbtm‡›`‡n
Avjvn I Zvi ivm~‡ji kÎ“‡ì cÖwZ fvjevmv cÖKvkK| wKš‘ ïay K‡g©i Kvi‡Y ivm~jjy vn  Zv‡K Kvwdi e‡j †NvlYv †`b
wb| eis Zvi K‡g©i D‡Ïk Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi Ihi Keyj K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK Zv‡K ZvIev Kivi wb‡`©kI †`b wb| 181
(L) RvMwZK m¤úK© I mn‡hvwMZv KL‡bvB ÔfvjevmvÕ ev eÜz‡Z¡i Aš—fy©³ bq| ivm~jjy vn  I mvnvexMY Kvwdi‡ì
mv‡_ eëmv-evwYR¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Aax‡b PvKix K‡i‡Qb| BDm~d (Av) wgm‡ii gywZ©-c~Rvix wdiÔAvD‡bi †`‡k ZviB
ivR‡Z¡ ZviB Aax‡b PvKix K‡i‡Qb|
(M) c~e©eZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, Dcwb‡e‡kvËi gymwjg †`k¸wji kvmK, cÖkvmK ev miKvi‡K
Bn~`x, L„÷vb ev gykwiK‡ì gZ Kvwdi g‡b Kiv m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb weåvwš— Qvov wKQzB bq| G‡ì Kv‡iv Kg© KwVb cvc ev
Kzdix n‡jI, G‡ì my¯úó e³e¨ Øviv Kzdix cÖgvwYZ bv nIqv ch©š — KvD‡KB Kvwdi ejv hvq bv| Giƒc miKv‡ii Ab¨v‡qi
cÖwZev` Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ envj ivLv Ges Bmjvgwe‡ivax bq Giƒc wel‡q Zvi AvbyMZ¨ KivB Bmjv‡gi
wb‡`©k| D¤§y mvjvgv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n () e‡jb,
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻊ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻭﺘﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
 ‫ﺭﻀ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻥ ﻤ‬
 ‫ﻭﹶﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ﺭ ﻓﹶ ﹶﻘﺩ‬ ‫ ﺃَﻨﹾ ﹶﻜ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ َ‫ﺒ ﹺﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻓﹶ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻜﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﹸ ﹾﻨ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ ﹺﺭﻓﹸﻭ‬‫ﺀ ﻓﹶﺘﹶﻌ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ُ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻋﹶﻠﻴ‬
 ‫ل‬
ُ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻪ ﻴ‬ ‫ِﺇﱠﻨ‬
om
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺼﱠﻠﻭ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ل ﻻ ﻤ‬
َ ‫ﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﹸﻠﻬ‬‫ﻪ ﺃَﻻ ﻨﹸﻘﹶﺎﺘ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬
.c
ÒAwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Dci A‡bK kvmK cÖkvmK Avm‡e hviv b¨vq I Ab¨vq Dfq cÖKv‡ii KvR Ki‡e| †h e¨w³
st
Zv‡ì Ab¨vq‡K N„Yv Ki‡e †m Ab¨v‡qi Aciva †_‡K gy³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ AvcwË Ki‡e †m (Avjvni Amš‘wó †_‡K)
wbivcËv cv‡e| wKš‘ †h G mKj Ab¨vq KvR †g‡b †b‡e ev Zv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡e (†m euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv|)Ó mvnvexMY e‡jb,
tru
†n Avjvni ivm~j, Avgiv wK Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie bv? wZwb e‡jb, Òbv, hZ¶Y Zviv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó 182
hw` †Kv‡bv bvMwiK Zvi miKv‡ii Ab¨vq mg_©b K‡ib, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ mš‘ó _v‡Kb ev Ab¨v‡qi †¶‡Î miKv‡ii
h
AbymiY K‡ib Z‡e wZwb Zvi miKv‡ii cv‡ci fvMx n‡eb| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv, PvKix, Kg© ev ivóªxq
na
AvbyM‡Zï Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv bvMwiK cvcx n‡e bv| AvDd Beby gvwjK (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb,
‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻨﹾ ﹺﺯﻋ‬‫ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻴ ْﺄﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻩ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹾﻜﺭ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻓﹶ ﹾﻠ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺌًﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺸﻴ‬
‫ﻲ ﹶ‬‫ ْﺄﺘ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺁﻩ‬‫ل ﻓﹶﺭ‬
ٍ ‫ﺍ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﹶﻠ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬
 ‫ﻭِﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺃَﻻ‬
un
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻁﹶﺎ‬
ss
Ò†Zvgiv ûwkqvi! †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv Dc‡i hw` †Kv‡bv kvmK-cÖkvmK wbhy³ nb Ges †m †`L‡Z cvq †h, D³ kvmK ev
.a
cÖkvmK Avjvni Aeva¨Zvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wjß n‡”Qb, Z‡e †m †hb Avjvni Aeva¨Zvi D³ Kg©‡K N„Yv K‡i, wKš‘ AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K
nvZ ¸wU‡q †b‡e bv|Ó183
w
Ab¨ eY©bvq:
w
‫ﻋﺔ‬
 ‫ ﻁﹶﺎ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﻨﹾ ﹺﺯﻋ‬‫ﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﹶ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﺭﻫ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﻜﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﻨﹶ‬‫ﺭﻫ‬ ‫ﻴﺌًﺎ ﺘﹶﻜﹾ‬ ‫ ﺸﹶ‬‫ﺘﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﹸﺘﻡ‬‫ﺭﺃَﻴ‬ ‫ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬
w
ÒhLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì kvmK-cÖkvmKMY †_‡K Ggb wKQz †`L‡e hv †Zvgiv AcQ›` Ki, ZLb †Zvgiv Zvi Kg©‡K
AcQ›` Ki‡e, wKš‘ Zvi AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K nvZ ¸wU‡q wb‡e bv|Ó184
3. 8. 7. RvgvÔAvZ I evBÔAv‡Zi ZË¡
we‡k¦i mKj mgv‡Ri mKj gymwjg‡K Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ Kivi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì GKwU eo ZË¡ wQj RvgvÔAvZ I evBÔAvZ
ZË¡| Zviv `vwe KiZ †h mgKvjxb mKj gymwjg †`k I mgvR Kvwdi I Rvwnjx mgvR| G¸wji mv‡_ Kzdix I m¤úK©‡”Q`
bv Kiv ch©š— †KD gywgb e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| Avi KvD‡K gywgb e‡j ev Ò`xbx fvBÓ e‡j wPb‡Z cvivi GKgvÎ gva¨g n‡jv
evBÔAvZ| ïaygvÎ ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ I evBqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB GKRb gymwjg‡K Agymwjg †_‡K c„_K Kiv hv‡e| hZ¶Y bv †Kv‡bv
gymwjg Zv‡ì Bgv‡gi nv‡Z evBqvZ K‡i Zv‡ì ÔRvgvAv‡ZÕ †hvM w`‡e ZZ¶Y Zv‡K gyw gb e‡j MY¨ Kvi hv‡e bv|
G `vwei c‡¶ Zviv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi evBqvZ I RvgvÔAvZ welqK wb‡`©k¸wj‡K `wjj wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i| Zv‡ì
G `vwe gyLZ© v I weåvwš—i mswgkªY wQj| KviY Zv‡ì †ck Kiv `wj‡ji †Kv‡bvwU‡ZB evBqvZ I RvgvÔAvZ‡K Cgv‡bi
Contents

cwiPq wn‡m‡e D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Zviv G cwifvlvØ‡qi A_©I eyS‡Z cv‡i wb|
fvlvwe`MY Rv‡bb †h, fvlvq eëüZ k‡ãi A_© hy‡Mi AveZ©‡b cwiewZ©Z nq| Aviex fvlv hwÌ KziAvb, nv`xm I
Bmjvgx mf¨Zvi Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK weeZ©b I cwieZ©b †_‡K A‡bKUv i¶v †c‡q‡Q, ZeyI A‡bK Aviex k‡ãi A_© AvswkK ev
cwic~Yf© v‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjv n  I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi eëüZ A_© Ges eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ A‡_©i g‡a¨ A‡bK mgq
AvKvk-cvZvj cv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
G Rb¨ ivm~jjy vn  I mvnvexM‡Yi e³e¨ e¨vcK Aa¨qb Ges cÖvPxb gydvm&wmi I gynvwÏmM‡Yi e¨vL¨v Aa¨qb bv
Ki‡j G mKj †¶‡Î AwfÁ Avie cvVKI weåvš— nb| Giƒc weåvwš— wkKvi nb ÔRvgvÔAvZzj gymwjgxbÕ †bZ…e›„ ` ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ
k‡ãi †¶‡Î|
ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ I ÔevBÔAvZÕ Bmjv‡gi `ywU ivóª‰bwZK cwifvlv| RvgvÔAvZ k‡ãi A_© I cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ ÒKziAvb-mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’|185 GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq †h, RvgvAvZ k‡ãi
AvwfavwbK A_© ÒHK¨Ó ev ÒHKë× Rb‡MvôxÓ| †h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †h gvbyl¸wj _v‡Kb Zv‡ì mgwó‡K ev Zv‡ì
HKë×Zv‡K ÒRvgvAvZÓ ejv nq| RvgvAv‡Zi wecixZ n‡jv wdiKv ev wnhe, A_©vr `j ev MÖ“c|
g‡b Ki“b GKwU gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ 100 Rb gymjx Av‡Qb| Giv gmwR‡ì RvgvÔAvZ| G‡ì g‡a¨ Kg ev †ewk msL¨K
gymjx hw` c„_Kfv‡e GKwÎZ n‡q gmwR‡ì GK w`‡K e‡mb Z‡e Zviv GKwU wdiKv, KvIg ev wnhe, A_©r `j, MÖ“c ev
m¤cÖ`vq e‡j MY¨, wKš‘ Zviv RvgvÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ bq| †hgb, Dch©y³ 100 R‡bi ga¨ †_‡K 5 Rb GK w`‡K c„_K n‡q
om
em‡jb, Avi `k Rb Ab¨ †Kv‡Y c„_K n‡q em‡jb Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡Y Av‡iv K‡qKRb GKwÎZ n‡jb| GLb Avgiv wdiKv I
RvgvÔAv‡Zi iƒc wPš—v Kwi| g~jZ gmwR‡ì RvgvÔAvZ ev HK¨ †f‡½ BdwZivK ev `jv`wj G‡m‡Q| wZbwU wdiKv ev `j
g~j RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q‡Q| Avi evwK hviv †Kv‡bv Ô`jÕ ev wdiKv MVb bv K‡i `jwenxbfv‡e i‡q wM‡q‡Qb Zviv
.c
wb‡R‡ì‡K ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ ej‡Z cv‡ib| Avi G A‡_© msL¨vMwiô RbMY‡K ÒRvgvAvZÓ ejv nq|
st
Gfv‡e GKwU Ni, gmwR` ev gvnwd‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb mKj gvby‡li ev AwaKvsk gvby‡li mgwó ev Zv‡ì
HKë×Zv‡K D³ ¯’v‡bi ÔRvgvAvZÕ ejv nq| †hgb ejv nq, gmwR‡ì RvgvAvZ, N‡ii RvgvAvZ, gnjvi RvgvAvZ,
tru
gvnwd‡ji RvgvAvZ| A_©vr Ni, gnjvn, gmwR` ev gvnwd‡ji mKj gvbyl| G A‡_© Aí wKQz gvbyl‡KI RvgvAvZ ejv †h‡Z
cv‡i, Z‡e Zv ÔmKj gvby‡li HK¨Õ A‡_© bq, eis Ôwba©vwiZ ¯’v‡bi mKj gvby‡li HK¨Õ A‡_©|
h
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÒRvgvAvZÓ ej‡Z ÒRvgvAvZzj gymwjgxbÓ ev mKj gymwj‡gi ev AwaKvsk gymwj‡gi HK¨ eySv‡bv
na
n‡q‡Q| KziAvb, nv`xm I g~j Aviex eënvi Abymv‡i ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ A_© RbMY, Rb‡Mvôx ev mgvR (community,
society). wewfbœ nv`x‡m ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ-Gi ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔRvgvÔAvZ-e×Õ _vK‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges
un
Ôwew”Qbœ n‡ZÕ wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj wb‡`©‡ki A_©, gymwjg †h mgv‡R ev Rb‡Mvôx‡Z emevm Ki‡eb, †m mgv‡Ri
gvbyl‡ì ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK wm×vš—vwì mv‡_ GKgZ _vK‡Z n‡e, hwÌ †m wm×vš— Zvi ev Zvi †Mvôxi gZvgZ ev ¯^v‡_©i
ss
wei“‡× hvq|
g~jZ ivóªxq wel‡qB ivm~jjy v n  G mKj wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| RvgvÔAvZ I evBqvZ welqK wb‡`©kvw` GKB m‡Î
.a
euvav| RvgvÔAvZ A_© mgvR ev iv‡óªi RbMY ev Zv‡ì HK¨ Ges evBqvZ A_© ivóªxq AvbyM‡Zï kc_| AvieMY cÖvPxb hyM
w
†_‡K ÔKvexjvÕ ev †MvÎZvwš¿K wef³ mgv‡R emevm KiZ| Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g ivm~jjy v n  wew”Qbœ Kexjv ev †MvÎ †Kw›`ªK
w
Avie mgvR‡K we‡k¦i me©cÖ_g AvaywbK RbMYZvwš¿K civgk©wfwËK ivóª eë¯’vi Aax‡b Av‡bb| Avieiv ivwóªq AvbyMZ¨
eyS‡Zv bv| Zviv eyS‡Zv Kexjv ev †MvÎ cÖav‡bi AvbyMZ¨| wew”Qbœfv‡e †QvU ev eo ‡Mv‡Îi Aax‡b Zviv evm KiZ| ‡Mv‡Îi
w
evB‡i Kv‡iv AvbyMZ¨ ev AaxbZv‡K Zviv AegvbbvKi e‡j g‡b KiZ| GQvov e¨w³ ¯^vZš¿¨‡eva I ¯^vaxbZv‡eva Zv‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì g‡Zi evB‡i mKj wm×vš— Agvb¨ Ki‡Z †cÖiYv w`Z|
ivm~jjy v n  G wew”Qbœ RvwZ‡K cÖ_gev‡ii gZ †K›`ªxq ivóªxq eë¯’vi g‡a¨ wb‡q Av‡mb| wZwb GRb¨ evievi
Zv‡ì‡K ivóªxq HK¨ I AvbyM‡Zï g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| ivóª cÖav‡bi AvbyMZ¨ eR©b Kiv, ivóª‡`ªvwnZv Kiv,
ivóªxq eë¯’vi evB‡i ev ivóªnxbfv‡e evm Kiv‡K wZwb Rvwnjx Rxeb I G cÖKv‡ii g„Zÿ ‡K Rvwnjx g„Zy¨ e‡j‡Qb| KviY
Rvwnjx hy‡Mi gvbyl ivóª wPbZ bv Ges ivóªnxbfv‡e emevm KiZ| Kv‡RB Gfv‡e _vKv wbtm‡›`‡n Rvwnjx Rxeb I Gfv‡e
giv Rvwnjx giv| cQ›` †nvK ev bv †nvK ivóª cÖkvm‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨w³, †Mvôx, Kexjv ev `‡ji gZvg‡Zi
Kvi‡Y ev †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ivóª ev mgv‡Ri wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b ivóªcÖavb ev cÖkvmb‡K mrKv‡R Av‡`k,
Amr KvR †_‡K wb‡la I ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ we‡`ªvn, M„nhy× I nvbvnvwb wbwl×|
G A‡_© wZwb †h mKj wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb Zv wewfbœfv‡e wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb gymwjg D¤§vn‡K me©`v
ivóªcÖav‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ivóªxq AvbyM‡Zï cÖZxK ÒevBqvZÓ ev ÒAvbyM‡Zï kc_Ó me©`v eRvq ivL‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ÒRvgvÔAvZÓ e× _vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G mKj nv`x‡mi gg©v_ GKB| ivóªxq eë¯’vi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e
Contents

Ges we‡`ªvn, nvbvnvwb ev ¶gZv `L‡ji A‰ea cÖwµqv I cÖwZ‡hvwMZv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| 186
G A‡_©i nv`xm¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡jB Avgiv Zv eyS‡Z cvie| Beby AveŸvm (iv:) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻴﻔﹶﺎﺭﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 َ‫ﺱ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﺕ )ﹶﻟﻴ‬
‫ﺎ ﹶ‬‫ﺍ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺸﺒ‬
 ‫ ﹶﺔ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
 ‫ﺭﻕﹶ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﻪ ﻤ‬ ‫ ﹶﻓ ِﺈﻨﱠ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻋﹶﻠﻴ‬
 ‫ ﹺﺒﺭ‬‫ﻴﺼ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾ‬‫ﻫﻪ‬ ‫ ﹾﻜﺭ‬‫ﺌًﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴ ﹺﺭﻩ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺃَﻯ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﻴﺔﹰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﺘﹶ ﹰﺔ ﺠ‬‫ﺕ ﻤ‬
‫ﺎ ﹶ‬‫ﺕ( ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‬
‫ﻭ ﹸ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺸﺒ‬
 ‫ﻋﺔﹶ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬
Ò†KD Zvi kvmK ev cÖkvmK †_‡K †Kvb AcQ›`bxq welq †`L‡j Zv‡K ‰ah¨© aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY hw` †KD
RvgvÔAv‡Zi (gymwjg mgvR ev iv‡ói H‡Kï) evB‡i GK weNZI †ei n‡q hvq Ges G Ae¯’vq g„Zy¨ eiY K‡i, Zvn‡j †m
Rvwnjx g„Zÿ eiY Kij|Ó187
Avey ûivBiv (iv:) e‡jb, ivm~jyjv n () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ ﹰﺔ‬‫ﻠﻴ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﻴﺘﹶﺔﹰ ﺠ‬‫ﺎﺕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
 ‫ﺭﻕﹶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺝ‬ ‫ ﺨﹶ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬
Ò‡h e¨w³ ÔZvÔAvZÕ ev Ôivóªxq AvbyMZ¨Õ †_‡K †ei n‡q Ges RvgvÔAvZ ev gymwjg mgvR I Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K wew”Qbœ
n‡q g„Z¨z eiY Kij †m Rvwnjx g„Zz¨ eiY Kij|Ó188
gyÔAvweqv (iv) Zuvi RxeÏkvq Zuvi cyÎ Bqvwh`‡K ivóª cÖavb c‡` g‡bvbqb `vb K‡ib Ges Zvi AvbyM ‡Zï Rb¨ wZwb
iv‡óªi mKj bvMwiK †_‡K evBqvZ ev AvbyM‡Zï kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| 60 wnRix‡Z gyÔAvweqv (iv)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i
om
Bqvwh` kvmbfvi MÖnY K‡ib Ges Pvi eQi kvmb K‡i 64 wnRix‡Z g„Zÿ eiY K‡ib| Zvi kvmbvg‡j 63 wnRix‡Z g`xbvi
AwaevmxMY Bqvwh‡ì Ryjyg-AZ¨vPvi, Bgvg ûmvB‡bi kvnv`Z BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Kvi‡Y we‡`ªvn K‡ib| Zv‡ì we‡`ªvn wQj
.c
hyw³m½Z Ges GKvš‘B Avjvni Iqv‡¯— I Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× Aby‡cÖiYv wb‡q| wKš‘ Zv m‡Z¡I ‡m mg‡q RxweZ mvnvexMY
we‡`ªv‡n ivRx wQ‡jb bv| mnxn gymwj‡g msKwjZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (iv) g`xbvi we‡`ªv‡ni
st
†bZv Avãyjv n Beby gywZÕi wbKU Mgb K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡K m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ em‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| Beby Dgi e‡jb: Avwg
tru
em‡Z Avwmwb| Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKwU nv`xm ïbv‡Z G‡mwQ| Avwg ivm~jjy v n ()-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
‫ﻴﺔﹰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﺘﹶﺔﹰ ﺠ‬‫ﺎﺕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻌ ﹲﺔ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹸ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻴﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺕﹶ‬‫ﻥ ﻤ‬
 ‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺔﹶ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻻ ﺤ‬‫ﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
 ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﻋﺔ‬
 ‫ ﻁﹶﺎ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬ ‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻊ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬
h
na
Ò‡h e¨w³ ÔZvAvZÕ ev ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K wb‡R‡K †ei K‡i wbj †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjvni mv‡_ mv¶vZ n‡j
wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb IRi †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Ggb Ae¯’vq g„Z¨z eiY Kij †h, Zvi Mjvq †Kvb ÔevBÔAvZÕ ev
un
ivóªxq AvbyM‡Zï A½xKvi †bB †m e¨w³ Rvwnjx g„Zÿ eiY Kij|Ó189

ivóªxq HK¨ ev ÒRvgvAvZÓ webó Kiv GZ eo Aciva †h, Gi kvw¯— g„Zz¨`Ê| AvidvRv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy vn 
ss
e‡jb:
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ ﻜﹶﺎ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎ ِﺌﻨﹰﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻩ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀﺭﹺﺒ‬
 ‫ ﻓﹶﺎ‬‫ﻴﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻩ ﺍﻷُﻤ‬ ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺃﻤ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻴ ﹶﻔﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 َ‫ﺩ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎﺕﹲ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻫﻨﹶﺎ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ ﹶﺘﻜﹸﻭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺇِﱠﻨﻪ‬
.a
(‫ﻩ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗﺘﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻋﺘﹶ ﹸﻜﻡ‬

 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﻕﹶ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻔﹶ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ َﺃﻭ‬‫ﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺸﻕﱠ ﻋ‬
‫ ﹸ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ ﺃَﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺩ ﻴ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺠلٍ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﻊ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
 ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻜﹸ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺃَﺘﹶﺎ ﹸﻜﻡ‬
 ‫)ﻤ‬
w
w
Òfwel¨‡Z A‡bK wePz¨wZ-Ab¨vq msNwUZ n‡e| hw` Ggb N‡U †h, G D¤§v‡Zi HKë× _vKv Ae¯’vq †KD G‡m †m
HK¨ webó K‡i wefw³ m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e †m †hB †nvK bv †Kb †Zvgiv Zv‡K Zievix w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq:
w
†Zvgv‡ì welqwU GKe¨w³i wel‡q HKë× _vKv Ae¯’vq (GKRb¨ ivóªcaÖ v‡bi Aax‡b _vKv Ae¯’vq) †Kv‡bv GKe¨w³ hw`
G‡m †Zvgv‡ì HK¨ webó Ki‡Z ev ÔRvgvAvZÕ wef³ Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|Ó190
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹾ‬ ‫ﺨﺭ‬
‫ﻥ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾ ﹸﺘﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻵ ﹶ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﻴ ﹶﻔﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻟِﺨﹶﻠ‬‫ﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺒ‬
Òhw` `yRb Ljxdvi evBqvZ Kiv nq Z‡e †h c‡i evBqvZ wb‡q‡Q Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|Ó191
ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb e‡jb, gvby‡liv ivm~jyjvn -‡K fvj welqvw` m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ KiZ| Avwg Zuv‡K Lvivc welq
m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ KiZvg, G f‡q †h, wK Rvwb Avwg †Kv‡bv Lviv‡ci g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q hvq wKbv| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjvni
ivm~j, Avgiv Rvwnwjq¨vZ I AKj¨v‡Yi g‡a¨ wQjvg| ZLb Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K G Kj¨vY G‡b w`‡jb| Gi c‡i wK Avevi
Contents

†Kv‡bv AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| Avwg ejjvg, †m AKj¨v‡Yi c‡i wK Avevi Kj¨vY wd‡i Avm‡e? wZwb e‡jb,
nu¨v, Z‡e Zvi g‡a¨ wKQz RÄvj-gqjv _vK‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †m RÄvj-gqjv wK? wZwb e‡jb, wKQz gvbyl hviv Avgvi Av`k©
I bxwZ †Q‡o Ab¨ Av`k© I ixwZ AbymiY Ki‡e| Zzw g Zv‡ì g‡a¨ fvj I g›` †`L‡Z cv‡e| Avwg ejjvg, G fvj Ae¯’vi
c‡i wK Avevi Lvivc Ae¯’v Av‡Q? wZwb e‡jb, nu¨v| Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv¸wji w`‡K AvnŸvbKvixMY (Avwef©Z y n‡e), hviv
Zv‡ì Wv‡K mvov w`‡e Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avcwb Zv‡ì eY©bv w`b| wZwb
ej‡jb, Zviv Avgv‡ìB Pvgovi gvbyl-Avgv‡ìB ¯^RvwZ, Avgv‡ì fvlv‡ZB Zviv K_v ej‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjvni
ivm~j, Avwg hw` G Ae¯’vq c‡o hvB Z‡e Avcwb Avgv‡K wK Ki‡Z e‡jb, wZwb e‡jb:
‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻭﻟﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﻕﹶ ﻜﹸﱠﻠﻬ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬
 ‫ﺘﻠﹾ‬ ْ‫ ﹶﺘﺯﹺل‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻻ ِﺇﻤ‬‫ ﹲﺔ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
 ‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻟﹶ‬
 ‫ﻴﻜﹸ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻟﹶ‬
 ‫ﺕ ﻓﹶ ِﺈ‬
‫ﻡ ﻗﹸﻠﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻤﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭِﺇﻤ‬ ‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
 ‫ﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﹶ ﹾﻠ‬
‫ﻙ‬
 ‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺫﹶِﻟ‬
 ‫ﻭﺃَ ﹾﻨﺕﹶ‬ ‫ﺕﹸ‬‫ﻤﻭ‬ ‫ﻙ ﺍ ﻟﹾ‬
 ‫ﺩ ﹺﺭﻜﹶ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﱠﻰ‬‫ﺓ ﺤ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ل ﺸﹶ‬
ِ‫ﺼ‬ َ‫ ﹺﺒﺄ‬‫ﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﺘﹶ‬
ÒZzwg gymwjg‡ì RvgvÔAvZ (msL¨vMwiô mvaviY Rb‡Mvôx) I Zv‡ì Bgvg (ivóªcÖavb)-‡K a‡i _vK‡e| Avwg
ejjvg, hw` Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv RvgvÔAvZ bv _v‡K Ges †Kv‡bv BgvgI bv _v‡K (RbMY mK‡jB ¶z`¶ ª z`ª `‡j wef³ n‡q
ivóªeë¯’vnxb wek„•Lj Ae¯’vq _v‡K), wZwb ej‡jb, †m‡¶‡Î Zzwg †m mKj `j me¸wj‡KB cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e| hw` †Zvgv‡K
†Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi g~j Kvg‡o a‡i c‡o _vK‡Z nq ZvI _vK‡e| Gfv‡e _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZB †hb †Zvgvi g„Z¨z G‡m hvq|Ó192
nvwim AvkÔAvix (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb,
om
‫ﻴﺩ‬‫ﻋﺔﹶ ﻗ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
 ‫ﺭﻕﹶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ِﺈ ﱠﻨﻪ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠ‬‫ﺭﺓﹸ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ ﹺﻬﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺠﻬ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﻋ ﹸﺔ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟ ﺴ‬
 ‫ﻲ ﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ َ‫ﻪ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
‫ﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒﺨﹶ‬‫ﺭﻜﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺁ‬
‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﻥ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻋﹸﻨ‬
 ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬‫ﻹﺴ‬
ِ ‫ﻘﹶﺔﹶ ﺍ‬‫ﻊ ﹺﺭﺒ‬ ‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹶ‬‫ ﹴﺭ ﻓﹶ ﹶﻘﺩ‬‫ﺸﺒ‬

.c
st
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K cuvPwU wel‡qi wb‡`©k w`w”Q, †h¸wji wb‡`©k Avjvn Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb: kªeY, AvbyMZ¨, wRnv`,
tru
wnRiZ I RvgvÔAvZ; KviY †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ m‡i †Mj †m Bmjv‡gi i¾y wb‡Ri Mjv †_‡K Ly‡j †djj,
hw` bv wd‡i Av‡m|Ó193
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq RvgvÔAvZ ej‡Z Òivóªxq HK¨Ó ev gymwjg mgvR ev msL¨vMwiô
h
Rb‡Mvôxi HK¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zviv hLb †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK ev mvgvwRK wel‡q wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡eb ZLb e¨w³MZfv‡e,
na
`jMZfv‡e ev †MvôxMZfv‡e †m wm×vš— Agvb¨ Kiv, wb‡Ri g‡Zi Dci AUj _vKv ev msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv
Kiv wbwl×|
un
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj g~jZ KziAv‡bi G welqK wb‡`©‡ki e¨vL¨v| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻗﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻻ ﹶﺘﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
 ‫ل ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺤﺒ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ ﹺﺒ‬‫ﺼﻤ‬
 ‫ﻋﺘﹶ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬
ss
194
Ò†Zvgiv Avjvni i¾y `„pfv‡e aviY Ki HKë×fv‡e; Ges `‡j`‡j wef³ n‡qv bv|Ó
.a
GLv‡b Avjvn ÔRvgvAvZÕ ev H‡Kï wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges ÔZvdvi&i“KÕ ev `jv`wj Ki‡Z ev `‡j `‡j wef³ n‡Z
w
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
RvgvAv‡Zi m‡e©v”P wb`©kb wQ‡jb mvnvexMY| GQvov ag©xq wel‡q ÔRvgvAvZÕ eySv‡Z gymwjg D¤§vni Avwjg mgv‡Ri
w
mgwó ev HK¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg|195
w
me©ve¯’vq mK‡jB ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ ej‡Z ÔmvaviY Rb‡MvôxÕ ev (society, community) eywS‡q‡Qb, †KD ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ
ej‡Z Ô`jÕ (group, party) eySvb wb| Aviex‡Z Ò`jÓ ev msMVb eySv‡Z ÔwdiKvÕ, ÔwnheÕ ÔKvIgÕ BZ¨vw` kã eënvi
Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ bq|
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, GKwU wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡bi mKj gvbyl eySv‡ZI ÒRvgvAvZÓ kãwU eënvi Kiv nq| Giƒc
mxwgZ ÒRvgvAvZÓ ev HK¨ A‡_© AvaywbK hy‡M KL‡bv KL‡bv RvgvAvZ ej‡Z Ò`je×ZvÓ eySv‡bv nq| A_©v r †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨
mvg‡b †i‡L KwZcq gvby‡li HK¨| Giƒc HK¨ ev ÒRvgvAvZÓ-I Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ| †Kv‡bv md‡i ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv K‡g© ev
D‡Ï‡k¨ wZbRb gvbyl _vK‡j GKRb‡K Avgxi ev †bZv wbhy³ K‡i HKë× _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjv n |
G A‡_© `xbx K‡g© ¶z`ª cwigÊ‡j gymwjgMY ÒRvgvAvZe×Ó A_©vr ÒGKB K‡g© iZ mKj gvbyl HKë×Ó _vK‡Z
cv‡ib; Z‡e Dc‡ii AvqvZ I nv`xm¸wj‡Z ÔRvgvAvZÕ ej‡Z G ¶z`ª HK¨ ev Ò`jÓ eySv‡bv nq wb; gymwjg‡ì mvgwMÖK
HK¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Giƒc ¶z`ª ¶z`ª `jfy³ nIqv‡K Bmjvg cvj‡bi Ask g‡b Kivi A_© Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨
Contents

ivm~jjy v n  †h welq‡K kZ© K‡ib wb Zv‡K hyw³ w`‡q kZ© evwb‡q †bIqv| Dciš‘ Giƒc aviYvi Øviv Bmjvg wbwl×
Ò`jv`wjÓ, Òwefw³Ó ev Òwew”QbœZvÓ GKwU Bmjvgx Bev`Z e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e!
`xb cvjb I `xbx `vIqv‡Z mvgwóK cÖ‡Póv AwaKZi dj`vqK| b¨v‡qi Av‡`k, Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la, `xb cÖwZôv ev
Avjvni c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Giƒc ¶z`ªZi ev AvswkK ÒRvgvAvZÓ (HK¨) GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © DcKvix DcKib| wKš‘
`vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ ÒRvgvAvZÓ kixqZ-wb‡`©wkZ †Kv‡bv Ri“ix welq bq| Ômvjv‡ZiÕ †¶‡Î dih mvjvZ GKvKx cvjb Ki‡j
mvIqve Kg n‡e ev †Mvbvn n‡e e‡j mybvœ Z †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Ô`vIqv‡ZiÕ †¶‡Î G Bev`Z GKvKx cvjb
Ki‡j mvIqve Kg n‡e ev †Mvbvn n‡e e‡j Avgiv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
Giƒc g‡b Ki‡j Zv mybvœ ‡Zi e¨wZµg Ges weÀv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †hgb AwaK DcKvi ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv hyw³ w`‡q
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, ì“`-mvjvg, whKi BZ¨vw` Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ ÔRvgvAvZÕ ev `je×Zv, `Êvqgvb nIqv, wPrKvi Kiv
BZ¨vw`‡K D³ Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b Kiv ev G mKj Bev`Z GKvKx cvjb Ki‡j, e‡m cvjb Ki‡j ev g„`y k‡ã cvjb Ki‡j
mvIqve Kg n‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv|
ÔRvgvÔAvZzj gymwjgxbÕ-Gi weåvwš—i KviY n‡jv Zviv ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ welqK cÖPwjZ msKxY© A_©‡K Bmjvgx cvwifvwlK
A_© e‡j `vwe K‡ib| Gici mybvœ ‡Zi wb‡`©kbv QvovB wewfbœ hyw³ w`‡q `xb cvjb I `xb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ò`je×ZvÓ kZ© e‡j
MY¨ K‡ib| ÔRvgvAvZÕ welqK Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wji Av‡jv‡K Zviv `vwe K‡ib †h, `‡ji g‡a¨ _vKv Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|
KviY `j ev RvgvÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K Rvwnwjq¨vZ ejv n‡q‡Q, Avi Rvwnwjq¨vZ A_©B Kzdix| GQvov RvgvÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM
om
Kiv‡K Bmjv‡gi i¾y Ly‡j †djv e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z eySv hvq ÔRvgvÔAvZÕ Z¨vMKvix Kvwdi e‡j Mb¨ n‡e|
Dc‡ii AvqvZ I nv`xm¸wji wb‡`©kbv n‡jv, gywgbMY `jv`wj Ki‡eb bv| Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv `jv`wj _vK‡e bv;
eis mKj gymwjg HKë× _vK‡eb| Aš—Z gywgb mKj gywgb‡K GK`j e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡eb| `j, gZ, eY©, †`k, Kg©,
.c
gvhnve BZ¨vwì cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y GK gymwjg Av‡iK gymwjg‡K ÒAb¨`jÓ e‡j g‡b Ki‡eb bv; eis G¸wj-mn mKj
st
gymwjg‡K GK`j e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡eb| wKš‘ G K_vi e¨vL¨vq RvgvAvZzj gyRvwn`xb †bZ…e›„ ` e‡jb, Ògymwjg n‡Z n‡j
†Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv `‡j _vK‡Z n‡e!Ó A_©vr `jv`wj Ki‡ZB n‡e! G n‡jv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ A_©|
tru
G fyj A‡_©i wfwË‡Z Zviv `vex K‡ib †h, Bmjvg cvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv `‡ji g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avi
†h‡nZz GKgvÎ ZvivB `xb cÖwZôv I `x‡bi weR‡qi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Qb †m‡nZz Zv‡ì `jB GKgvÎ mwVK `j| hviv Zv‡ì
h
we‡ivwaZv K‡ib Zviv g~jZ `xb cÖwZôv I `x‡bi weRq Pv‡”Qb bv| GRb¨ ZvivI Kvwdi|
na
RvgvÔAv‡Zi cvkvcvwk Zviv ÔevBAvZÕ-‡KI Cgv‡bi Ask e‡j MY¨ K‡ib, KviY evBqvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K
Rvwnwjq¨vZ ejv n‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡jb `‡ji Avgx‡ii nv‡Z evBqvZB n‡jv `jf~w³i GKgvÎ c_| †h e¨w³ Zv‡ì `‡ji
un
Avgx‡ii nv‡Z evBqvZ K‡i Zv‡ì `‡j †hvM`vb Ki‡e ïay ZvivB gymwjg e‡j MY¨ n‡e| hviv Gfv‡e Zv‡ì `jfy³ n‡Z
A¯^xKvi Ki‡e Zviv Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K G mKj wel‡qi weåvwš— Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ|
ss
e¯‘Z gymwjg‡K ev †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K gymwjg e‡j `vwe Ki‡Q Zv‡K †Kv‡bv Kg©, Ø¨_©‡evaK K_v, AcQ›`bxq wek¦vm,
AvKx`v ev gZev‡ì Kvi‡Y Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ Kivi cÖeYZv gymwjg D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ me©`v †e`bv I ¶wZ e‡q G‡b‡Q| G †_‡K
.a
D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ `jv`wj, gvivgvwi, msNl©, msNvZ I mš¿v‡mi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q|

w
mvnvexMY I Zuv‡ì Abymvix D¤§v‡Zi g~j avivi AvwjgMY Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejvi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P mZK©Zv
w
Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| cv‡ci Kvi‡Y †Zv bqB, GgbwK Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ AvswkK ev evwn¨K mvsNwl©K gZev`, wek¦vm ev
w
AvKx`vi Kvi‡YI Zviv Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ej‡Zb bv| Zvi †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v ev IRi Av‡Q wKbv Zv mÜvb Ki‡Zb Ges
Cgv‡bi wel‡q Zvi gy‡Li `vwei Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ LvwiRx, wkqv, gyZvwhjx, Kv`vixqv, Rvevwiqv BZ¨vw` weåvš—
wek¦vm ev gZev‡ì Abymvixiv KziAv‡bi A‡bK AvqvZ I Bmjvgx A‡bK wek¦vm A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi bv e‡j
weåvš— ev åvwš—‡Z wbcwZZ gymwjg e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avwg ÒKziAvb-mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q we¯—
vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| m¤§vwbZ cvVK‡K eBwU co‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|
3. 9. Bmjvgx ivóª I ivóª cÖwZôv
3. 9. 1. Bmjvg I ivóª
Bmjvg ag© I Bmjvgx mf¨Zvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask mgvR I ivóª eë¯’v| e¨w³, mgvR, ivóª I wek¦‡K wb‡q Bmjvg GKwU
mvgwMÖK Rxeb eë¯’v| Z‡e e¨w³, mgvR I iv‡óªi g‡a¨ ¯^vfvweK cv_©K¨ i¶v Kiv n‡q‡Q Bmjv‡g| ivóª-eë¯’vmn I ivóª-
eë¯’v Qvov mKj †`‡ki mKj mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ cvjbxq cÖk¯—Zv i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡g| ivóª eë¯’v‡K gywg‡bi ag© cvj‡bi
Rb¨ kZ© ev g~j welq e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq wb| ivóª eë¯’v Bmjv‡gi GKwU Ask| Bmjv‡g ivóª eë¯’v I ivóªxq wewaweavb
Av‡Q| Z‡e Bmjvg ïay ivóª eë¯’vi bvg bq|
gywgb AviKv‡b Bmjvg I Ab¨vb¨ dih, bdj Bev`Z mva¨gZ cwic~Yf© v‡e cvj‡bi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri Rxe‡b c~YZ © gfv‡e
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †Póv Ki‡eb| †Kv‡bv gymwjg †Kv‡bv ivóªxq `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡j wZwb Zvi `vwqZ¡ Avjvni wb‡`©k Abymv‡i cvjb
Ki‡Z me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡eb| G‡¶‡Î Zvi wbR Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ K‡g©i gZ ivóªxq Kg© Avjvni ûKzg gZ cvjb Kiv Zvi
Contents

`vwqZ¡| Ab¨vb¨ gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ ivóª, mgvR, e¨w³ ev cwiev‡ii mKj †¶‡Î mevB‡K Avjvni ûKzg cvjb Kivi Rb¨
`vIqvZ †Ìqv| †h †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wb‡`©k jw•NZ n‡j my‡hvM I mva¨gZ KziAvb wb‡`©wkZ DËg
AvPiY Øviv Lvivc AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ‡iva c×wZ‡Z `vIqvZ, b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡ai gva¨‡g Zv ms‡kvab I
cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb| Z‡e G †Póv mdj bv n‡j gywg‡bi Øxb-cvjb e¨vnZ nq ev mgvR I iv‡óªi cv‡ci Kvi‡Y e¨w³
gywgb cvcx nb Giƒc wPš—vi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB|
3. 9. 2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖKw… Z
Bmjvg me©Kv‡ji I me©hMy ‡Mi mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ ¯’vqx Rxeb eë¯’v Ges wek¦Rbxb I me©Rbxb ag©| KziAvb
Kvixg, nv`x‡m ivm~j  I mvnvexM‡Yi Rxebc×wZ †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, G‡Z `yÕwU wel‡qi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q:
GKw`‡K we‡kl j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †hb hyM, mgvR, mvgvwRK i“wP I AvPvi AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Bmjv‡gi ag©xq iƒ‡c
cwieZ©b bv Av‡m| Aci w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, hyM, mgvR, AvPvi-AvPiY BZ¨vwì cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi
AvnKvg cvj‡b †hb Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv Amyweav bv nq| mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki gvby‡liv †hb mn‡RB Rxeb ag© Bmjvg cvjb
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
G g~jbxwZi wfwË‡Z Bmjv‡g gvbe Rxe‡bi Kg©KvÊ‡K g~j `yfv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q: (1) Bev`vZ I (2) gyAvgvjvZ|
gvbyl‡K Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z RvMwZK I ˆRweK cÖ‡qvR‡b hv Ki‡Z nq Ges wek¦vmx-Awek¦vm I avwg©K-Aavwg©K mK‡jB hv
K‡ib Zv gyAvgvjvZ ev RvMwZK Kg© e‡j MY¨| Avi RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡bi E‡×© ïay gnvb mªóvi mš‘wói Rb¨ gvbyl †h Kg©
om
K‡i Zv Bev`Z e‡j MY¨|
Bev`Z I gyAvgvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z Avgvi †jLv ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖšw’ U cvV Ki‡Z cvVK‡K
Aby‡iva KiwQ| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq †h, Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Bmjv‡g we¯—vwiZ I LywUbvwU wbqg-c×wZ I wewaweavb cÖ`vb
.c
Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î ivm~jjy v n  †h Kg© †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb AweKj †mfv‡e Kivi we‡kl ZvwK` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i
st
gyAvgvjvZ ev RvMwZK K‡g©i †¶‡Î we‡kl cÖk¯—Zv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKQz g~jbxwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges dih I nvivg
wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi evB‡i meB êa e‡j MY¨ n‡e| gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wel‡q ivm~jyjv n  †_‡K wb‡lavÁv
tru
cÖgvwYZ bv nIqv ch©š — Zv êa e‡j MY¨ n‡e| A_©vr Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jjy v n  hv K‡ib wb Zv Kiv wbwl×| Avi
gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jjy vn  hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb ïay ZvB wbwl×, hv wZwb wb‡la K‡ib wb Zv êa|
h
Pvlvev`, wPwKrmv, evwoNi ˆZwi BZ¨vw` RvMwZK wel‡q †hgb cÖk¯—Zv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb cÖk¯—Zv cÖ`vb Kiv
na
n‡q‡Q Bev`Z cvj‡bi RvMwZK DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î| †hgb Bjg wk¶v ¸i“Z¡cY~ © Bev`Z| Z‡e wk¶vi c×wZ, DcKiY
BZ¨vwì welq Db¥y³ ivLv n‡q‡Q| †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M Qvcv‡bv eB wQj bv, cix¶v c×wZ wQj bv ev
un
mb` cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ wQj bv Kv‡RB Zv wbwl×| eis hZ¶Y bv kixq‡Z my¯úó wb‡lavÁv cvIqv hv‡e ZZ¶Y Zv êa|
weevn, cwieviMVb, Avevmb, wPwKrmv BZ¨vwì gZ ivóªMVb, ivóªcwiPvjbv I G welqK `vwqZ¡vewj ÒgyAvgvjvZÓ|
ss
GRb¨ Bmjv‡g G wel‡q †gŠwjK bxwZgvjvi g‡a¨ cÖk¯—Zv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivóªxq AeKvVv‡gvi LywUbvwU wel‡q †`k, hyM,
RvwZ I cwi‡e‡ki Av‡jv‡K wfbœZvi AeKvk ivLv n‡q‡Q|
.a
G mKj g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖKw… Z Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ c„_K MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡qvRb| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq
w
†h, Bmjvgx ivóª Òw_Iµ¨wUKÓ ev cy‡ivwnZ-Zvwš¿K bq, eis RbMYZvwš¿K| GLv‡b †gvjv, cy‡ivwnZ, Bgvg ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
w
ag©xq †bZv‡K ÒAvjvni bv‡gÓ ev ÒAvjvni LjxdvÓ n‡q kvmb Kivi ¶gZv ev my‡hvM †Ìqv nq wb| Bmjv‡g KL‡bvB
kvmK‡K ÒAvjvni LjxdvÓ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq wb, Zv‡K we‡kl AwaKvi, ¶gZv ev Aåvš—Zv cÖ`vb Kiv nq wb ev Zv‡K
w
Revew`wnZvi E‡aŸ© ivLv nq wb| eis kvmK‡K RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa I RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Revevw`nx e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†KejgvÎ ÔkxqvÕ m¤cÖ`v‡qi ag©wek¦v‡m Bmjv‡gi ivóªeë¯’v‡K ivRZvwš¿K I cy‡ivwnZZvwš¿K e‡j `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zuviv wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Bmjv‡gi ivóªxq †bZ…Z¡ ev ivóª¶gZv Avjx (iv)-Gi eskai‡ì cvIbv| Avi Òivóªxq †bZvÓ ev Bgvg
Avjvni Ljxdv wn‡m‡e we‡kl Ávb, ¶gZv I AwaKvi msi¶Y K‡ib| ivóªxq wel‡q Zuvi gZvgZB P~ovš—| Zuvi Abycw¯’wZ ev
A`„k¨ _vKv Ae¯’vq ÒdKxnÓ Zuvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡eb Ges Zuvi wm×vš—B P~ovš— e‡j MY¨ n‡e| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi my¯úó
wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K mvnvexMY I cieZ©x g~javivi gymwjg AvwjgMY G gZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Z ivm~jjy vn -Gi
AvMg‡bi mg‡q c„w_ex‡Z we`¨gvb ivóª¸wji g‡a¨ g~j wZbwU welq †`Lv hvq:
cÖ_gZ: ivóª¶gZvi Drm esk ev Rei`Lj
ivRes‡ki †KD ivRv n‡e GUvB wQj me©Rb¯^xK…Z ixwZ| ivRZ‡š¿i evB‡i ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi GKgvÎ Drm wQj A¯¿ ev
Rei`Lj| ivRv‡K nZ¨v K‡i ev A‡¯¿i ¶gZvq ivR`Ê MÖnY Kiv|
wØZxqZ: iv‡óªi gvwjKvbv ev mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ivRvi
iv‡Rï mKj m¤ú` I bvMwiK ivRvi gvwjKvbvaxb| wZwb mKj Revevw`wnZvi E‡aŸ| iv‡óªi m¤ú` I bvMwiK‡ì
wel‡q wZwb B”QvgZ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi ¶gZv iv‡Lb Ges Zvi wm×vš— cÖkvœ ZxZ|
Giƒc m‡e©v”P ¶gZv eySv‡Z Bs‡iwR‡Z (sovereignty) kãwU eënvi Kiv nq| kãwU cÖvPxb divmx souverein,
Contents
j¨vwUb superanus/ super kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Gi g~j A_© (above) ev E‡aŸ| †h‡nZz ivRvi ¶gZv mK‡ji E‡aŸ©
†m‡nZz ivRv‡K Bs‡iwRZ sovereign ejv nq| Bs‡iRx‡Z sovereign A_©B king ev ivRv| Aviex Awfav‡bI
sovereign A_© ‫( ﻤﻠﻙ‬ivRv)| (sovereignty) A_© evsjvq ivRZ¡ Ges Aviex‡Z gyjK (‫ﻤﻠﹾﻙ‬ ‫ )ﺍﻟ‬ev wmqv`vZ (‫)ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬
A_©vr ivRZ¡ ev KZ©Z „ |¡
evsjvq Gi cÖwZkã wn‡m‡e Òmve©‡fŠgZ¡Ó kãwU eënvi Kiv nq| evsjv G kãwU Òme©fw~ gÓ †_‡K M„nxZ| Gi A_©
Ôwek¦RbxbÕ ev universal nIqv DwPZ| Bs‡iwR (sovereign ) ev m‡e©v”P k‡ãi g~j A‡_©i mv‡_ evsjv me©fg~ ev wek¦Rwbb
k‡ãi g~j A‡_©i wgj †bB| Z‡e cÖvPxb hy‡M Òmviv we‡k¦ cwiwPZÓ A‡_© kvmK ev eo cwÊZ‡K Òmve©‡fŠgÓ Dcvwa †Ìqv
n‡Zv| Gfv‡e ivRv‡K Òmve©‡fŠgÓ ejvi cÖPjb N‡U| Avi G‡_‡KB ivRZ¡‡K mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ejv nq|
Z…ZxqZ: ivRv Ck¦‡ii cÖwZwbwa ev cÖwZf~
cÖvq mKj mgv‡RB ivRv‡K †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ck¦‡ii cyÎ, cÖwZwbwa ev eskai e‡j Kíbv K‡i Zv‡K Hk¦wiK ev
ag©xq cweÎZv, AwaKvi I Aåvš—Zv (infalliblity) cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ L„÷xq PZz_© kZ‡Ki ïi“‡Z evBhv›UvBb-
‡ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨ L„÷ag©‡K ivóªa‡g©i gh©v`v cÖ`v‡bi ci †_‡K BD‡iv‡c w_Iµ¨vwUK kvm‡bi ïi“ nq Ges a‡g©i bv‡g ev
Avjvni bv‡g kvmK I cy‡ivwnZ‡ì‡K Avjvni cÖwZwbwa I cÖwZfy wn‡m‡e we‡kl cweÎZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Zv‡ì wb‡`©k
Av¶wiK cvjb Kiv ag©xq `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq Ges Zv‡ì wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Kiv ag©‡`ªvwnZv e‡j MY¨ nq|
ivm~jjy v n  iv‡óªi wel‡q m¤ú~Y© wfbœ g~j bxwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| Zuvi †Ìqv g~jbxwZi cÖavb w`K¸wj wbgœiƒc:
om
cÖ_gZ: ivóª¶gZvi Drm bvMwiK‡ì civg©k
KziAvb Kvix‡g Ges nv`xm kix‡d gywgb Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î mswkó mK‡ji civgk© MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
.c
G g~jbxwZ nv‡Z-Kj‡g †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjv n  KvD‡K Zuvi c‡i ivóª¶gZvi Rb¨ gv‡bvbqb †Ìqv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb,
†hb gymwjgMY civgk© eë¯’vi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
st
gnvb Avjvn gywgb‡ì †gŠwjK êwkó¨ D‡jL cÖm‡½ e‡jb:
h tru
‫ﻔﻘﹸﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹾﻨ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﹾﻨﹶﺎﻫ‬‫ﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤﻤ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﹶﻬ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻯ‬‫ ﺸﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫َﺃﻤ‬‫ﻼ ﹶﺓ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻭَﺃﻗﹶﺎﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺒ ﹺﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ِﻟ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ ﹶﺘﺠ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﺴ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻭ‬
Òhviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q‡Q, mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Kg© Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK
civgk©wfwËK Ges Zv‡ì‡K hv wihKcÖ`vb K‡iwQ Zv †_‡K Zviv e¨q K‡i|Ó196
na
Zvn‡j, gywgb‡ì mKj Kg© Zv‡ì mK‡ji civgk©wfwËK| †h wel‡q Avjvni my¯úó †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB Giƒc mKj
un
wel‡q wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mswkó mK‡ji civgk© MÖnYB gymwjg mgv‡Ri êwkó¨| Avi Giƒc wel‡qi Ab¨Zg ivóªxq
welqvw`, hv mKj bvMwi‡Ki ¯^v‡_©i mv‡_ mswkó| kvmK, cÖkvmK, miKvi ev RbcÖwZwbwa wbe©vPb, wbe©vP‡bi †gqv`, miKvi
ss
cwiPvjbv c×wZ, G welqK bxwZ wba©viY, RvZxq I Avš—Rv© wZK bxwZgvjv ˆZwi BZ¨vw` wel‡q civgk© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
KziAv‡bi my¯úó wb‡`©kbv †h mswkó mK‡jB civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| bvix-cyi“l, wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z, mvaviY-AmvaviY mK‡ji
.a
civgk© MÖnY G wb‡`©‡ki Aš—fy©³| KvD‡K ev` †Ìqvi †Kv‡bviƒc wb‡`©kbv †bB| hw` †KD civgk© †`b I Abïv †g‡b †bb
Zvn‡jI Amyweav †bB|
w
KziAvb-nv`x‡m mswkó mK‡ji civgk© MÖn‡Yi ZvwK` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e civgk© MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó c×wZ
w
wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv nq wb| eis Ab¨vb¨ RvMwZK I DcKiY mswkó welqvwì gZ G welq‡K hyM, RvwZ I cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨
w
Db¥y³ ivLv n‡q‡Q| mswkó gvbyl‡ì Ae¯’v Abymv‡i mivmvwi mKj bvMwi‡Ki, Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwa‡ì, †MvÎcwZ‡ì, ag©xq
†bZ…e‡„ ›ì ev mvgvwRK †bZ…e‡„ ›ì gva¨‡g civgk© MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc civgk© MÖnY gy‡L n‡Z cv‡i ev †Mvcb
e¨vj‡U n‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î civgk© MÖn‡Yi †Kv‡bv GKwU c×wZ‡K Bmjvgx ev Bmjvg we‡ivax e‡j MY¨ Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM
†bB|
mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M ev cieZ©x hy‡M wQj bv e‡j ev cÖvPxb wdK‡ni MÖ‡š’ †jLv †bB e‡j mve©Rbxb †fvU eë¯’v, 4 ev 5
ermi c‡i †fvU MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v ev civgk© MÖn‡Yi Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡K Bmjvg we‡ivax e‡j wPš—v Kiv Avi gv`ªvmvq
cix¶v eë¯’v, mb` cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v, Qvcv‡bv eB covi eë¯’v ev B‡jK&Uªw bK wgwWqv eënvi Bmjvg we‡ivax ev wbwl× e‡j
wPš—v Kiv GKB ai‡bi AÁZv I weåvwš—|
wØZxqZ: iv‡óªi gvwjKvb RbM‡Yi
gvwjKvbv `y cÖKv‡ii| mKj wKQzi cÖKZ … gvwjKvbv gnvb Avjvni| wZwbB gvwjK, ivRv ev sovereign| cvkvcvwk
RvMwZKfv‡e gvbyl‡K `ywbqv‡Z Zvi m¤ú‡ì gvwjKvbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges gvwjK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e
iv‡óªi gvwjKvbv RbM‡Yi|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, cÖvPxb eë¯’vq ivRv wQ‡jb sovereign ev mve©‡fŠg| iv‡Rï mKj m¤ú` I bvMwi‡Ki m‡e©v”P ev
Contents

cÖkœvZxZ gvwjKvbv (sovereignty) wQj Zvi GKvi| wZwb wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb, myweav I B”QvgZ Zv eënvi Ki‡eb, G‡Z
Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv AvcwË ev cÖkœ Kivi AwaKvi wQj bv| c¶vš—‡i Bmjv‡g iv‡óªi gvwjKvb bvMwiKM‡Yi| wb‡Ri gvwjKvbvaxb
Rwgb †hgb gyw gb Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki AvIZvq wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb, myweav I B”QvgZ eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †Zgwb iv‡óªi RbMY
ivóª, iv‡óªi mKj ¶gZv I m¤ú` Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki AvIZvq †_‡K wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvRb I myweav Abymv‡i eënvi Ki‡eb|
wb‡Ri gvwjKvbvaxb m¤ú`, A_© I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi b¨vq iv‡óªi welqvewjI Avjvni wb‡`©k gZ cwiPvjbv Kivi wel‡q
RbMY `vqe×| G `vq cvj‡bi Rb¨ kvmK Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwa Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Revew`nx| kvmK iv‡óªi gvwjK bb, eis
RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e ivóª cwiPvjb K‡ib| wZwb RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Revevw`nx| RbMY Zv‡K †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡Z
cv‡i, kvmb I ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cv‡i|
GRb¨B kvmK ev miKvi wbe©vP‡b RbM‡Yi civgk© MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©kbv| RbM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K Zv‡ì civg‡k© miKvi
wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| Avi Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ Zviv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Revew`nx _vK‡eb|
Z…ZxqZ: kvm‡Ki †Kv‡bv Aåvš—Zv ev cweÎZv †bB
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z kvmK KL‡bvB Avjvni Ljxdv ev ¯’jvwfwl³ (successor/vicar) bb| Ab¨ mKj gvby‡li gZB
wZwb Avjvni weavb I eë¯’vi Aaxb| gnvb Avjvn ivóª cwiPvjbv I b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †h g~jbxwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv
cvjb Ki‡Z wZwb eva¨|
ivóªcwiPvjbv wel‡q Bmjvg wKQz g~jbxwZ w`‡q‡Q, †h¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q RvwZag©eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji †gŠwjK bvMwiK
om
AwaKvi cÖwZôv I msi¶Y Kiv, Rxeb, RxweKv, ag©, evm¯’vb I cwiev‡ii wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv, RbM‡Yi civgk© MÖnY Kiv,
êlg¨nxb b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv Kiv, Acivaxi mwVK kvw¯— wbwðZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| wePvi I kvw¯—i †¶‡Î Bmjv‡g wKQz kvw¯—
wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj mgv‡Ri Aciva `gb K‡i kvwš— I wbivcËv cÖwZôv K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ Aciv‡a kvmK, miKvi
.c
ev cÖkvmb cÖ‡qvRbxq hy‡Mvc‡hvMx kvw¯—i eë¯’v Ki‡eb|
st
G mKj g~jbxwZ I wewaweavb cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î Ges Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbvi e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡b kvm‡Ki wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv cweÎZv
ev Aåvš—Zv †bB| RbM‡Yi kvm‡b, wb‡`©k `v‡b ev Avjvni weav‡bi e¨vL¨vq Zuvi wb‡Ri g‡Zi †Kv‡bv we‡kl g~j¨ †bB| Zvi
tru
e¨vL¨v ev wm×vš— fyj e‡j g‡b n‡j †h †KD Zvi mgv‡jvPbv Ges fyj ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Ab¨vb¨ gyAvgvjv‡Zi b¨vq ivóªbxwZ I AvBb-wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Bmjv‡g g~j bxwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖv‡qvwMK †¶‡Î
h
cÖk¯—Zv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡qKwU Aciv‡ai Rb¨ kvw¯— wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv KwVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
na
bxwZ, weavb BZ¨vwì e¨vL¨v I cÖ‡qv‡M Kv‡iv Aåvš—Zv †Ìqv nq wb| GRb¨ gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z KL‡bvB BD‡iv‡ci gZ
ˆ¯îvPvi ev w_Iµ¨vwm cÖwZwôZ nq wb|
un
Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vq AvwjgMY KL‡bv a‡g©i bv‡g ¶gZv MÖnY K‡ib wb| AvwjgMY KziAvb-nv`x‡mi bxwZgvjv e¨vL¨v
K‡i‡Qb Avi kvmKMY cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| Dfq wefv‡MiB ¯^KxqZv I ¯^vaxbZv wQj| e¨vL¨vq fyj n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡j
ss
kvmKMY Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb I mKj Avwj‡gi civgk© wb‡q‡Qb| cÖ‡qv‡M I ev¯—evq‡b fyj n‡q‡Q g‡b Ki‡j RbMY I
AvwjgMY cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| mKj ˆ¯îvPv‡ii g‡aÏ kvm‡Ki mgv‡jvPbv, Kg †ewk evK¯^vaxbZv, ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv, M‡elbv I
.a
gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ wQj| KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv gymwjg iv‡óª a‡g©i bv‡g wfb¥gZvej¤^x ev
w
wfbœag©xq‡ì Dci wbqgZvwš¿K ev ivóªxq wbh©vZb Kiv nq wb| L„÷xq Aóg kZK †_‡K Aóv`k-Ebwesk kZK ch©š—
w
BD‡ivc, fviZ, ga¨cÖvP¨ I we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv Agymwjg †`‡ki mv‡_ †m hy‡Mi gymwjg †`k¸wji Ae¯’v Zzjbv Ki‡j †h
†Kv‡bv M‡elK wbwðZ n‡eb †h, gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z mKj a‡g©i gvbyl m‡e©v”P bvMwiK AwaKvi I ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv †fvM
w
K‡i‡Qb|
3. 9. 3. Bmjvg I ÒZš¿Ó
ÒZš¿Ó ev cracy GKwU AvaywbK cwifvlv| evsjvq ÒZš¿Ó kãwUi A‡bK A_© i‡q‡Q, †hgb, kv¯¿, we`¨v, cÖvavb¨,
ivR¨kvmb c×wZ BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ÒivR¨kvmb c×wZÓ, hv Bs‡iwR (cracy) k‡ãi Abyev` wn‡m‡e
eëüZ| Bs‡iwR (cracy) kãwU MÖxK (kratos) kã †_‡K AvMZ, hvi A_© (power, strength, rule) ¶gZv, kw³,
kvmb BZ¨vw`|
we‡k¦i AZxZ I eZ©gvb wewfbœ ÒivR¨kvmb c×wZÓ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivR¨kvmb c×wZ g~jZ `~
cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i: (1) RbM‡Yi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z Ges (2) kvm‡Ki GK”QÎ ¶gZvi wfwË‡Z| wØZxq c×wZ‡Z
kvm‡Ki GK”QÎ AwaKvi I ¶gZvi Drm Zvi esk ev `Lj n‡Z cv‡i ev ÒHk¦wiKÓ n‡Z cv‡i| kvmK wb‡Ri esk ev
`L‡ji AwaKv‡i iv‡óªi mKj wKQzi gvwjKvbv `vwe Ki‡eb A_ev wb‡R‡K ÒCk¦‡iiÓ cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e m‡e©v”P ¶gZvi
AwaKvix e‡j `vwe Ki‡eb|
AvaywbK cwifvlvq ÒivR¨kvm‡biÓ cÖ_g c×wZ ÒMYZš¿Ó (Democracy) Ges wØZxq c×wZ Ò‰¯îZš¿Ó
(Autocracy) bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avi hw` kvmK ev kvmK‡Mvôx Zv‡ì Ck¦‡ii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ev ag©xq Aåvš—Zv `vwe K‡ib
Zvn‡j Zv Òcy‡ivwnZZš¿Ó, ÒhvRKZš¿Ó ev (Theocracy) bv‡g cwiwPZ| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Bmjv‡gi Dch©y³ ÒivR¨kvmb
Contents

c×wZÓ-‡K Avgiv †Kvb& cÖKv‡ii e‡j MY¨ Kie?
Avgiv A‡bK mgq ewj †h, Bmjvg BmjvgB, G‡K †Kv‡bv Zš¿ w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq bv| K_vwUi g‡a¨ mZ¨Zv
i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †h e¨w³ Bmjvg‡K fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb bv, Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi welq eySv‡Z n‡j Zuvi fvlvq ev cwifvlvq Abyev`
K‡iB Zuv‡K eySv‡Z n‡e| GQvov Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© ag©, hvi g‡a¨, wek¦vm, Kg©, AvPvi AvPiY, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK,
ivóªxq I Avš—R©vwZK mKj wel‡q wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| ÒBmjvgÓ ej‡j G¸wji mgwó eySvq| ivR¨kvmb c×wZ wel‡q Bmjv‡gi
w`K wb‡`©kbvi mgwó‡K Avgiv mnR‡eva¨fv‡e Kx ej‡Z cvwi? Bmjv‡gi ivR¨kvmb c×wZ wK MYZš¿? bv ˆ¯îZš¿? bv
cy‡ivwnZZš¿? Aš—Z Gi †Kvb&wUi me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x?
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv mn‡RB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Bmjv‡gi ivR¨kvmb c×wZ ÒMYZvwš¿KÓ| wKš‘ a‡g©i
mv‡_ mswkóZvi Kvi‡Y cvðvZ¨ M‡elKMY G‡K (Theocracy) e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Theocracy kãwU MÖxK
(theokratia) †_‡K AvMZ| Gi A_© (government by a god) ev GKRb †èZvi miKvi| G eë¯’vq †èZv, Ck¦i
ev gnvb mªóv‡K GK”QÎ ¶gZv I m‡e©v”P gvwjKvbvi AwaKvix (sole sovereign) Ges mKj AvBb‡K Ck¦‡ii wb‡`©k e‡j
MY¨ Kiv nq| ¯^fveZB †èZv ev Ck¦i wb‡R kvmb K‡ib bv| Kv‡RB Ck¦‡ii bv‡g cy‡ivwnZMY ev ivRvB kvmb cwiPvjbv
K‡ib| Z‡e Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ÒCk¦‡ii cÖwZwbwaÓ e‡j `vwe K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì Av‡`k wb‡la‡K Aj•Nbxq Hk¦wiK wb‡`©k
e‡j MY¨ K‡ib|
Bmjv‡g Avjvn‡K m‡e©v”P gvwjKvbvi AwaKvix (sovereign) e‡j wek¦vm Kiv nq| wZwbB ûKzg, wb‡`©k ev weavb
om
cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvix| wKš‘ Gi A_© G bq †h, Bmjvgx kvmbeë¯’v w_IµvwUK| w_Iµ¨vwmi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK cv_©K¨
n‡jv, w_Iµ¨vwm‡Z ivRv ev cy‡ivwnZM‡Yi wm×vš—B P~ovš—| Zviv a‡g©i bv‡g ev Ck¦‡ii bv‡g †h e¨vL¨v, AvBb ev weavb cÖ`vb
.c
Ki‡eb Zv gvb¨ Kiv RbM‡Yi Òag©xqÓ `vwqZ¡ Ges Agvb¨ Kiv Òag©‡`ªvwnZvÓ| w_Iµvmx n‡jv Ck¦‡ii ev a‡g©i bv‡g
ˆ¯îZš¿|
st
w_Iµ¨vwmi g~j †cÖiYv eY©bv K‡i ivRv cÖ_g †Rgm (1566-1625) e‡jb: ÒThe state of monarchy is the
tru
supremest thing upon earth: for kings are not only god's lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon
God's throne, but even by God himself they are called gods.Ó ÒivRvi Ae¯’vbB c„w_exi Dc‡i m‡e©v”P
h
welq| KviY, ivRvMY c„w_exi ey‡K Ck¦‡ii cÖwZwbwa Ges Ck¦‡ii wmsnvm‡b Avmxb| ïay ZvB bq, m‡e©vcwi ¯^qs Ck¦i
Zv‡ì‡K Ck¦i e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|Ó (gvB‡µvmdU GbKvU©v)
na
c¶vš—‡i Bmjv‡g Avjvni wb‡`©k, ûKzg ev weavb mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Db¥y³fv‡e cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ÒivR¨kvmbÓ
wel‡qI Avjvn g~j bxwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³| G¸wj n‡jv mevi Rb¨ cvjbxq msweav‡bi †gŠwjK
un
bxwZgvjvi gZ| Gi cÖ‡qv‡M, e¨vL¨vq ev AvBb cÖYq‡b ivRv ev hvRKM‡Yi †Kv‡bviƒc we‡klZ¡ †bB| eis ivR¨kvmb welqK
Bmjv‡gi bxwZgvjv ÔwjwLZ msweav‡biÕ gZ ˆ¯îZš¿ wbqš¿Y I RbM‡Yi AwaKvi i¶vi Ab¨Zg gva¨g|
ss
MYZ‡š¿i BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`Le †h, MYZš¿ A_© wba©vwiZ †Kv‡bv miKvi eë¯’v bq| ivR¨kvmb eë¯’vq
.a
†h †Kv‡bvfv‡e RbM‡Yi Askx`vwiZ¡, civgk©MnÖ Y I RbM‡Yi wbKU Revew`wnZvi eë¯’v _vK‡jB Zv‡K ÒMYZš¿Ó ejv hvq| G
A‡_© g~jZ BmjvgB me©cÖ_g GKwU ÒMYZvwš¿KÓ ivóªeë¯’v cÖ`vb K‡i| Bmjv‡gi Av‡M MÖx‡m I †iv‡g MYZ‡š¿i wKQz PP©v nq|
w
Gici Zv wejxb n‡q hvq Ges we‡k¦i me©Î ivRZvwš¿K ev hvRKZvwš¿K ˆ¯îZš¿ cÖwZwôZ wQj| ivm~jjy v n  me©c_Ö g
w
civgk©wfwËK cÖwZwbwaZ¡gj~ K ÒMYZvwš¿KÓ eë¯’v cÖ`vb K‡ib|

RbMYZvwš¿K G bZzb eë¯’v MÖnY I ev¯—evqb ZrKvjxb †cÖ¶vc‡U KóKi wQj| wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`vi c‡iB Gi †_‡K
w
Kg‡ewk wePz¨wZ ïi“ nq| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi †h †Kv‡bv hy‡Mi ˆ¯îvPvix kvmK‡ì mv‡_ †m mg‡qi BD‡iv‡ci PvP© I L„÷vb
kvmK‡ì Ae¯’v Zzjbv Ki‡j †h †Kv‡bv M‡elK wbwðZ n‡eb †h, G g~jbxwZi cÖfve me©`v we`¨gvb wQj|
3. 9. 4. Bmjvgx ivóª I Bmjvgx AvBb-wePvi
Bmjv‡gi Aciva AvBb (criminial law) m¤ú‡K© fq¼i weåvwš— I AccÖPvi cvðv‡Z¨ I gymwjg mgvR¸wj‡Z
we`¨gvb| Bmjvgx Aciva AvB‡bi wKQz welq‡K AvswkKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i G¸wji wfwË‡Z Bmjvgx AvBb, wePvi I
wePvieë¯’v‡K ee©i, ga¨hyMxq Ges cy‡ivwnZZvwš¿K e‡j AccÖPvi Kiv nq| Avevi A‡bK Av‡eMx gymwjg Bmjvgx Aciva
AvB‡bi K‡qKwU w`K‡KB ÒBmjvgx AvBbÓ, G¸wji Abycw¯’wZ‡K Bmjvgx AvBb I wePvi eë¯’vi Abycw¯’wZ Ges G¸wj
cÖwZôv KivB Bmjvgx iv‡óªi GKvgÎ cwiPq e‡j g‡b K‡ib|
†h †Kv‡bv iv‡óªi g~j `vwqZ¡ (1) bvMwiK‡ì êlg¨nxb AwaKvi I AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv Kiv (2) ewnk©Î“i AvMÖvmb †_‡K
ivóª I bvMwiK‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv| Bmjv‡gI G `ywU welq‡K iv‡óªi g~j `vwqZ¡¸wji Ab¨Zg e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Bmjv‡g ÒwRnv`Ó-Gi weavb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi cÖ_g `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Bmjv‡g AvBb I wePvieë¯’v
welqK bxwZgvjv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx AvBb I AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q: (1) AvBb I (2) wePvieë¯’v| Bmjvgx AvBb wel‡q A‡bK
AccÖPvi _vK‡jI †h †Kv‡bv g‡Zi I a‡g©i M‡elK Bmjvgx wePvieë¯’vi †kªô‡Zi wel‡q wbwðZ n‡eb| wePvi‡Ki
Contents

wbi‡c¶Zv, wePv‡ii m”QZv, mv¶¨ MÖnY, mv¶¨-cÖgv‡Yi mwVKZ¡ cÖgvY, Awfhy‡³i AvZ¥c¶ mg_©‡bi my‡hvM, m‡›`‡ni my‡hvM
BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡ji Rb¨ b¨vqwePvi I AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Bmjvg AZ¨š— Kvh©Ki,
gvbweK I m”Q wePvieë¯’v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| AvaywbK we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †`‡ki wePvieë¯’vi A‡bK welq Bmjvgx wePvieë¯’v
†_‡K M„nxZ|
Bmjv‡gi cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, evwYwR¨K, mv¤úw`K, AwaKvi welqK I Ab¨vb¨ mKj †Ìqvbx (civil) AvB‡bi
wel‡qI AweKj GKB K_v ej‡Z n‡e| we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †`‡kB wePvi eë¯’vi cvkvcvwk †Ìqvbx, mvgvwRK, cvwievwiK I
Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Bmjvgx AvBb M„nxZ, cÖPwjZ ev ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki I Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg †`‡ki wePvieë¯’v I
†Ìqvbx AvBb meB g~jZ Bmjvgx|
G¸wji cvkvcvwk Bmjv‡g ÒAciva AvBbÓ i‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i mKj †`‡ki Aciva-AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Acivaxi kvw¯— I
Aciva wbqš¿Y| Bmjv‡gi Aciva AvB‡biI GKB D‡Ïk¨| cv_©K¨ kvw¯—i cÖKw… Z‡Z| Bmjv‡g Aí K‡qKwU Aciv‡ai kvw¯—
wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Aewkó mKj Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î hyM, RvwZ I mgv‡Ri †cÖ¶vc‡U kvmK, cvj©v‡g›U, miKvi ev
wePviK kvw¯—i cÖKw… Z wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Bmjv‡g wba©vwiZ kvw¯—¸wj wbgœiƒc: (1) B”QvK…Z nZ¨vi kvw¯— g„Z¨z `Ê| (2) B”QvK…Z A½nvwbi kvw¯— Abyiƒc A½nvwb|
(3) Pzw ii kvw¯— Kwâ †_‡K nvZ †K‡U †Ìqv| (4) e¨wfPv‡ii kvw¯— 100 †eÎvNvZ I weevwnZ e¨wfPvixi kvw¯— g„Z¨z `Ê| (5)
Kv‡iv wei“‡× e¨wfPv‡ii Awf‡hvM K‡i Zv 4 Rb my¯úófv‡e cÖZ¨¶`k©x mv¶xi gva¨‡g cÖgvY Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Awf‡hvMKvix
om
I mv¶xM‡Yi kvw¯— 80 †eÎvNvZ| (5) †R‡b ey‡S Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi ci B”QvK…Zfv‡e Bmjvg ag© cwiZ¨v‡Mi kvw¯—
g„Z¨z `Ê| (6) g`cv‡bi kvw¯— 40 ev 80 †eÎvNvZ|
G mKj kvw¯— †KejgvÎ gymwjg bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| we‡klZ e¨wfPvi I g`cv‡bi Dch©³ y kvw¯— GKvš—fv‡eB
.c
gymwjg Acivaxi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kv‡bv gymwjg bvMwiK G mKj Aciv‡a wjß n‡q‡Qb e‡j m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡j
st
wZwb G kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡eb| Agymwjg‡ì Rb¨ G mKj kvw¯— cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| Zviv Zv‡ì ag©xq AvB‡b ev mvgvwRK I ivóªxq
AvB‡b wePvi I kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡eb| tru
nZ¨v, A½nvwb I Pzwi G wZbwU Aciv‡ai wel‡q Kv‡iv wØgZ †bB| Z‡e kvw¯—i cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx kvw¯—‡K cvðvZ¨ cwÊZMY K‡Vvi ev ga¨hyMxq e‡j `vwe K‡ib| e¨wfPvi, g`cvb I ag©Z¨vM‡K Zviv Aciva e‡j
h
MY¨ Ki‡Z bvivR| G¸wji kvw¯—c`Ö vb‡KI Zviv ga¨hyMxq I ag©vÜZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|
na
cÖKZ
… mZ¨ n‡jv, ÒAciva wbqš¿YÓ-Gi j¶¨ AR©‡b Bmjvgx wePvieë¯’v I Bmjvgx †Ìqvbx AvBb-Gi cvkvcvwk
Bmjvgx Aciva-AvB‡bi mwVK ev¯—evqbB me‡P‡q eo mnvqK| G mKj AvBb K‡Vvi n‡jI Zv AgvbweK ev ee©i bq; eis
un
gvbeZvi msi¶‡Y I ee©iZv wbqš¿‡Y Zv m‡e©v”P mnvqK| GLv‡b wb‡gœi welq¸wj j¶Yxq:
(1) Bmjv‡gi G mKj kvw¯— †hgb K‡Vvi Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖ‡qvM Zvi †P‡q A‡bK KwVb I cÖvq Am¤¢e Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb
ss
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB wbiciva ev Kg Acivax kvw¯— bv cvq| Aciva kZfvM cÖgvwYZ nIqv, Aciv‡a wjß nIqvi †Kv‡bviƒc Ihi bv
.a
_vKv Ges Aciv‡ai kvw¯—‡hvM¨Zvi ch©vq wbwðZ nIqv G mKj wba©vwiZ kvw¯— cÖ‡qv‡Mi c~ek© Z©| mvgvb¨ m‡›`n n‡j wePviK
A‡c¶vK…Z nvjKv kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
w
nZ¨v, A½nvbx BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î wbn‡Zi DËivwaKvwiMY ev ¶wZMÖ¯— e¨w³ B”Qv Ki‡j ¶wZc~iY wb‡q ev wKQz bv wb‡q
w
¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| e¨wfPv‡ii †¶‡Î PviRb cÖZ¨¶`k©x mv¶x A_ev e¨w³i †¯^”Qvq ¯^xK…wZi wfwË‡ZB wePvi ïi“ n‡Z
cv‡i| mv¶xM‡Yi mv¶¨ Î“wUc~Y© n‡j mv¶xMY I Awf‡hvMKvix cÖ‡Z¨‡K 80 †eÎvNvZ kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡eb| Dciš‘ mvgvwRK,
w
ivóªxq I wePvwiK mKj †¶‡Î Zv‡ì‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e Òmv¶¨`v‡bi A‡hvM¨Ó e‡j †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡e| †¯^”Qvq ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix
e¨w³ c‡i A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡j Zvi A¯^xK…wZB Kvh©Ki n‡e|
(2) e¯‘Z, G mKj kvw¯—i D‡Ïk¨ Aciva wbqš¿Y| mnR kvw¯—i gva¨‡g Aciva wbqš¿Y nq bv| GQvov kvw¯— mnR n‡j
wbiciv‡ai kvw¯— cvIqvi my‡hvM †ewk nq| kvw¯— nvjKv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wePviK mn‡RB kvw¯— †`b Ges kvw¯—cvÖ ß e¨w³ wbiciva
n‡jI Zv †g‡b †bb| Avi KwVb kvw¯—i †¶‡Î wePviK, mgvR, ivóª, wePviK…Z e¨w³ mK‡jB AZ¨š— mRvM _v‡Kb, †hb wbiciva
kvw¯— bv cvq ev Aí Aciv‡a KwVb kvw¯— bv nq|
(3) Aciva welqK M‡elYv cÖgvY K‡i †h, AímsL¨K Acivaxi kvw¯— w`‡q Aciva wbqš¿Y Kiv Bmjvgx AvB‡bi
gva¨‡gB m¤¢e| AZx‡Zi gymwjg mgvR¸wj‡Z Lye Kg gvby‡liB nvZ KvUv n‡q‡Q ev g„Zz¨`Ê †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kvw¯—i
fqvenZvi Kvi‡Y Aciva Kg msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡bI †mŠw` Avie, Bivb, cvwK¯—vb, DcmvMixq I ga¨cÖvPxq K‡qKwU
†`‡k G mKj kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Lye Kg mg‡q G mKj kvw¯— cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| wKš‘ kvw¯—i we`¨gvbZvi
Kvi‡Y Acivax fq cvq| c¶vš—‡i cvðvZ¨ eë¯’vq kvw¯—i gva¨‡g Aciva wbqš¿Y nq bv, eis Acivaxi g‡a¨ Aciva-
cÖeYZv e„w× cvq|
(4) cvðv‡Z¨ AwaKvsk †`‡k ÔWªvMmÕ ev Ôgv`K`ªe¨Õ MÖnY I wecbb kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva n‡jI g`cvb Aciva bq|
A_P wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi cwimsL¨vb cÖgvY K‡i †h, e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri ¶wZi w`K †_‡K g` I WªvMm DfqB mgvb, eis g‡ì
¶wZ AwaK| cÖvq AvovB kZvãx a‡i BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvq g` wbwl× I wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q| bvixiv
Contents

G mKj Av‡›`vj‡b we‡kl f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| G mKj Av‡›`vj‡bi wfwË‡Z MZ kZvãx‡Z BD‡iv‡ci A‡bK †`‡k g` wbwl×
Kivi †Póv Kiv nq| Av‡gwiKvq 1920 mv‡j g` wbwl× Kiv nq| wKš‘ gèëmvqx‡ì Pv‡c 1933 mv‡j Zv Avevi êa Kiv
nq|
gv`Kvmw³/g`-wbf©iZv (Alcoholism/Alcohol Dependence) AvaywbK mf¨Zvi fq¼iZg e¨wa¸wji Ab¨Zg|
we‡k¦ AMwYZ mdj eëmvqx, PvKzixRxwe, †UKwbwkqvb, kªwgK I Abyiƒc mdj gvby‡li Rxeb I cwievi aŸsm n‡q‡Q g‡ì
Kvi‡Y| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi cwimsL¨vb Abymv‡i we‡k¦i 76 wgwjqb gvbyl g` cv‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó wewfbœ iK‡gi KwVb †iv‡M
fyM‡Qb| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi †gvU RbmsL¨vi kZKiv 15 fvM Ges ivwkqvi †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK-Z…Zxqvsk g`cvb RwbZ
gvivZ¥K †ivMe¨wa‡Z fyM‡Qb| ¯^v¯’¨ we‡klÁMY g`cvb I g`-wbf©iZv‡K we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg cÖavb ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v e‡j wPwýZ
Ki‡Qb| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi cwimsL¨vb Abymv‡i eZ©gvb we‡k¦i mKj †ivMe¨vwai kZKiv 3.5 fvM g`cvb RwbZ| g`cvb I
gvZjvwgi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ ermi ïay gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªB 185 wewjqb Wjvi bó nq|197
Bmjvg Cgvb I Avjvni f‡qi cvkvcvwk AvB‡bi gva¨‡g G fq¼i e¨vwa‡K m¤ú~Y© wbqš¿Y K‡i‡Q| G AvB‡b GKgvÎ
gèëmvqx Qvov Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv ¶wZ nq bv, kvw¯—cvÖ ‡ßi msL¨v ev‡o bv wKš‘ G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g G fq¼i e¨vwa wbg©j~ nq ev
wbqwš¿Z nq|
(5) Bn~`xag©, L„÷ag© I Ab¨ mKj a‡g©B e¨wfPvi‡K kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva, we‡klZ evB‡e‡j e¨wfPvi I mKj cÖKvi
A‰ea †hŠbZv‡K g„Z¨z `Ê‡hvM¨ Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvq al©Y‡K Aciva ejv n‡jI
om
e¨wfPvi‡K êa Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges welqwU‡K gvby‡li e¨w³MZ welq wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ÔWªvMmÕ weµq I MÖnY‡K
Gfv‡e e¨w³¯^vaxbZv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq bv| A_P e¨w³, mgvR I gvbemf¨Zvi Rb¨ WªvM‡mi †P‡q e¨wfPvi A‡bK †ewk
¶wZKi| AvaywbK mf¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i‡Q †h, e¨wfPv‡ii gva¨‡g cwievi bó nq, mš—vbMY cvwievwiK †mœn I cÖwZcvjb †_‡K
.c
ewÂZ nq, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gvbexq g~j¨‡ev‡ai weKvk e¨nZ nq Ges wnsmªZv e„w× cvq| e¯‘Z WªvM‡mi Kvi‡Y e¨w³i Rxeb bó
st
nq Avi e¨wfPv‡ii gva¨‡g gvbemf¨Zv webó nq| GRb¨ Bmjv‡g g`cvb, gv`K`ªe¨ MÖnY, wecbb I e¨wfPvi‡K KvQvKvwQ
ch©v‡qi KwVb Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| tru
(6) Bn~`x-L„÷xq ag©MšÖ ’ evB‡e‡j weag©x I ag©Z¨vMxi g„Z¨z `‡Êi weavb i‡q‡Q| hw` †Kv‡bv MÖvg ev bMixi Awaevmxiv
ag©Z¨vM K‡i Zvn‡j Z_vKvi mKj gvbyl‡K Aek¨B nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mKj cïI nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| Z_vKvi mKj
h
m¤ú` I `ªe¨vw` cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| AwMœ`» Rbc`wU wPwiKvjxb wXwe n‡q _vK‡e| KL‡bvB Avi Zv cybe©vi wbwg©Z n‡e
na
bv| Dciš‘ a‡g©i wb‡`©k mvgvb¨ j•Nb Ki‡jI g„Z¨z `‡Êi weavb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, kwbev‡i Lwo Kzov‡j ev Kg© Ki‡j
Zv‡K Rbmg‡¶ cv_i †g‡i g„Z¨z `Ê †Ìqvi weavb i‡q‡Q|198
un
Bmjvg Ab¨ a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ PvccÖ‡qvM ev cÖ‡jvfb wbwl× K‡i‡Q| cvkvcvwk gymwj‡gi Rb¨
Abäg© MÖnY g„Z¨z `Ê‡hvM¨ Aciva e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi w¯’wZ webó Kivi lohš¿ †iva Ki‡ZB G weavb †Ìqv
ss
n‡q‡Q| hviv evB‡ej‡K Ck¦‡ii evYx e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib Zv‡ì gy‡L Ges AvaywbK hy‡M hviv ivóªxq wbivcËv i¶vi bv‡g
.a
AgvbweK AvBb ˆZwi Ki‡Qb ev mg_©b Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì gy‡L Bmjv‡gi G AvBb‡K AgvbweK ejv †gv‡UI gvbvq bv|
(7) gywgb wek¦vm K‡ib †h, wKfv‡e gvby‡li Aciva cÖeYZv wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq Ges †Kvb& Aciv‡a †Kvb& kvw¯— me‡P‡q
w
†ewk cÖ‡hvR¨ Zv gnvb mªóv AvjvnB me‡P‡q fvj Rv‡bb| AvB‡bi wel‡q AwaKvsk †¶‡Î gnvb Avjvn cÖk¯—Zv w`‡q‡Qb
w
Ges hyM I mgv‡Ri Av‡jv‡K AvBb ˆZwii my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| ïay †h mKj wel‡q cÖ‡qvRb †m‡¶‡ÎB wZwb kvw¯— wba©vwiZ K‡i
w
w`‡q‡Qb|
gywg‡bi Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask gnvb Avjvni weav‡bi †kªô‡Z¡ wek¦vm Kiv| mvjvZ, wmqvg, weevn BZ¨vw` mKj
wel‡qi b¨vq wePvieë¯’v, †Ìqvbx AvBb I Aciva AvB‡bi †¶‡ÎI Avjvni wb‡`©k gvb¨ Kiv gywg‡bi Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi
`vex| hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h, mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k me©Rbxb, me©Kvjxb Ges m‡e©vËg, wKš‘ wePv‡ii
†¶‡Î KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k m‡e©vËg bq ev me©Rbxb bq Zvn‡j wZwb gywgb e‡j wb‡R‡K `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
(8) Aciva wbqš¿‡Y AvMÖnx †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Rb¨ Bmjvgx AvB‡bi ev¯—evqb G AvMÖn c~i‡Yi Ab¨Zg mnvqK|
we‡klZ gymwjg †`k¸wji AvBb-k„•Ljv I wbivcËv Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b Bmjvgx Aciva-AvBb ev¯—evq‡bi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|
mKj gymwjg †`‡ki miKvi I cÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb, ag©xq †cÖiYv, †`k‡cÖg I bvMwiK‡ì ¯^v‡_© Bmjvgx
AvB‡bi mwVK ev¯—evq‡b m‡Pó nIqv|
(9) Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvbKvix †hgb mvjvZ, wmqvg, whKi BZ¨vw` KziAvb wb‡`©wkZ Bev`Z ev¯—evq‡bi AvnŸvb
Ki‡eb, †Zgwb KziAvb wb‡`©wkZ AvBb, wePvi BZ¨vwì ev¯—evq‡bi AvnŸvb Ki‡eb| mvjvZ cvj‡b Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki
Ae‡njv †hgb Zv‡K e¨w_Z K‡i, wePvi cvj‡b Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki Ae‡njvI Zv‡K †Zgwb e¨w_Z K‡i| G Zvi Cgv‡bi `vwe|
KziAvb-mybvœ ni †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbvi cÖwZ Ae‡njv †`‡L e¨w_Z bv n‡j Cgvb _v‡K bv|
Contents

(10) mvjvZ, wmqvg BZ¨vwì `vIqv‡Zi b¨vq AvBb I wePvi welqK `vIqvZI webgªZv, DËg AvPiY I cÖÁvi
gva¨‡g n‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB mwnsmZv ev ejcÖ‡qvM gywg‡bi Rb¨ êa bq| Avjvni †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k Agvb¨ n‡Z
†`L‡j †Kv‡bviƒc e¨v_v I AvcwË ü`‡q Abyfe bv Kiv Cgvb nviv‡Yvi j¶Y| mva¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I `vIqvZ bv w`‡q bxie
_vK‡j cvc nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Aš—Z †KDB hw` K_v bv e‡jb Z‡e mK‡jiB cvcx nIqvi m¤¢vebv| webgªZv I †kvfb
AvPi‡Yi mv‡_ `vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ Av`vq Ki‡j mywbwðZ mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kiv hvq| Avi A‡kvfb AvPiY, DMÖZv, ejcÖ‡qvM
ev mwnsmZvi Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡j mywbwðZ KwVb cvc AR©b Qvov †Kv‡bvB jvf n‡e bv| G‡Z wb‡Ri g‡bi †¶vf ev
cÖwZ‡kva¯ú„nv c~iY n‡Z cv‡i Ges gyw gb‡K Rvnvbœ‡g †bIqvi I gymwjg mgvR‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ kqZvb I Zvi
Abymvix‡ì cwiKíbv ev¯—evwqZ n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ e¨w³ gywg‡bi ev gymwjg D¤§vni ¶wZ Qvov †Kv‡bv jvf nq bv|
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡k wePvieë¯’v, †Ìqvbx AvBb I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Aciva-AvBb Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ ev
Bmjvg m¤§Z| Avi wKQz Bmjvgx AvBb ev¯—evqb n‡”Q bv| GRb¨ wK †Kv‡bv gymwjg mgvR I ivóª‡K Kvwdi ev A‰bmjvwgK
ivóª ejv êa? Avgiv cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
3. 9. 5. Bmjvgx ivóª ebvg A‰bmjvwgK ivóª
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb ev ÒZvKdxi Iqvj wnRivÓ msMVb Dcwb‡e‡kvËi gymwjg †`k¸wj‡K Kvwdi
ivóª e‡j MY¨ K‡i| G wel‡q Zv‡ì weåvwš— Avgiv wbgœiƒ‡c web¨¯— Ki‡Z cvwi:
(1) AvaywbK gymwjg ivóª¸wj Kvwdi ivó|
om
(2) Kvwdi ivóª DrLvZ K‡i Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv eo dih|
(3) G dih cvj‡bi Rb¨ wRnv`B GKgvÎ c_ Ges ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hv wKQz Kiv nq meB wRnv` e‡j MY¨|
.c
(4) G wRnv` cvj‡b iv‡óªi bvMwiK‡ì wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v Kiv êa|
Gfv‡e Zviv Bmjvgx wk¶vi weK…wZ mvab K‡i‡Qb| AÁZv, Av‡µvk I Av‡eM Zv‡ì‡K G c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i|
st
A_ev Bmjvg‡K Kjw¼Z Ki‡Z Ges Bmjvgx RvMiY‡K _vwg‡q w`‡Z †KŠk‡j Zv‡ì‡K weåvš— K‡i G mKj K_v ejv‡bv
tru
n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq I PZz_© wel‡qi weåvwš— Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wRnv` Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi
c_ bq, wRnv` cÖwZwôZ iv‡óªi wbivcËv i¶vi c_| Avi wRnv` ïay kÎ“ evwnbxi mk¯¿ †hv×v‡ì wei“‡×B cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
h
cvwifvwlK wRnv` ev ivóªxq hy‡×i evB‡i ivóª ms¯‹vi ev iv‡óª Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva I wewaweavb cÖwZôvi Kg© Bmjvgx cwifvlvq
na
wRnv` bq, Zv n‡jv ÒAvjvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ Ges Òb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÓ| G‡K cvwifvwlK wRnv` e‡j g‡b
Kiv ev GRb¨ A¯¿aviY I nZ¨v êa g‡b Kiv Bmjvgx wk¶vi KwVbZg weK…wZ Qvov wKQzB bq|
un
Avgiv GLv‡b cÖ_g I wØZxq welq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †Póv Kie| Avi G welqK weåvwš— eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K
Rvb‡Z n‡e, KLb Avgiv GKwU ivóª‡K ÒBmjvgx ivóªÓ e‡j MY¨ Kie Ges KLb Avgvi GKwU ivóª‡K ÒKvwdi ivóªÓ ev
ss
A‰bmjvwgK ivóª e‡j MY¨ Kie?

Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, mvaviY LywUbvwU wel‡q cÖk¯—Zv †Ìqvi Rb¨ gyAvgvjvZ wel‡q Bmjv‡g A‡bK welq Db¥y³ ivLv
.a
n‡q‡Q| ZviB GKwU cÖKvk n‡jv Ò`vi“j BmjvgÓ ev Bmjvgx ivóª I `vi“j Kzdi ev Kzdix ivóª welqK †Kv‡bv mywba©vwiZ
w
msÁv KziAvb-nv`x‡m cÖ`vb Kiv nq wb|

GLb hw` Avgv‡ì KvD‡K Bmjvgx weevn I Kzdix weevn A_ev Bmjvgx cwievi I Kzdix cwiev‡ii Òmywba©vwiZ
w
msÁvÓ wRÁvmv Kiv nq Zvn‡j Avgiv †`Le †h, welqwU †ek cÖk¯—| cwic~Y© Bmjvgx weev‡ni ev cwiev‡ii †h aviYv
w
Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q Zvi wKQz wePz¨wZ n‡jB Avgiv †m weevn ev cwievi‡K ÒKzdixÓ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| eis Kzdix weevn
ev cwiev‡ii E‡aŸ DV‡jB Zv‡K ÔBmjvgxÕ e‡j gvb‡Z eva¨ nw”Q, hwÌ cy‡ivcywi Bmjvgx bq e‡j eyS‡Z cviwQ|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi welqwUI Abyiƒc| KziAvb I nv`x‡m Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †Kv‡bv my¯úó msÁv cÖ`vb Kiv nq wb| gnvb
Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﺒ ﻠ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﹶﺘﺨﹾﻠﹶﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﺽ ﻜﹶﻤ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻠ ﹶﻔﻨﱠ‬‫ﺘﹶﺨﹾ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺎِﻟﺤ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻋﻤ‬
 ‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ ﹾﻨﻜﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﺍ‬ ‫ َﺁ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺭ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻜﹶﻔﹶ‬
 ‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ﺌًﺎ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻲ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴﺸﹾ ﹺﺭﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻻ‬‫ﻭ ﹶﻨﻨ‬‫ﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨﹰﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻓ ﹺﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺨﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶ ﱠﻨﻬ‬‫ﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻰ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ ﹶﺘﻀ‬‫ﻱ ﺍﺭ‬‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻤﻜﱢﻨﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺴﻘﹸﻭﻥ‬
 ‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻙ ﻫ‬
 ِ‫ﻙ ﻓﹶﺄُﻭﹶﻟﺌ‬
 ‫ﺫﹶِﻟ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges mrKg© K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Avjvn Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †h, Aek¨B wZwb Zv‡ì‡K
c„w_ex‡Z ¯’jvwfwl³ Ki‡eb †hgb wZwb ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì c~ee© Z©x‡ì‡K Ges wZwb Aek¨B my`p„ Ki‡eb Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Zv‡ì `xb‡K hv wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Aek¨B Zv‡ì fq-fxwZ‡K kvwš—-wbivcËvq cwiewZ©Z
Ki‡eb| Zviv Avgvi Bev`Z Ki‡e, Avgvi †Kv‡bv kixK Ki‡e bv| Gici hviv AK…ZÁ n‡e ZvivB mZ¨Z¨vMx|Ó199
Contents

Ab¨ Avqv‡Z gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺒﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻪ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻭِﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹾ ﹶﻜﺭﹺ‬ ‫ﻋﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻬﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻨ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭَﺃﻤ‬ ‫ﻜﹶﺎﺓﹶ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﺯ‬‫ﻭ َﺁﺘﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﻼﺓﹶ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺽ َﺃﻗﹶﺎﻤ‬
‫ﺭ ﹺ‬ َ‫ﻲ ﺍﻷ‬‫ﻡ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﱠﻨﱠﺎﻫ‬ ‫ﻥ ِﺇﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬
‫ﻭﺭﹺ‬‫ﻷﻤ‬
ُ‫ﺍ‬
Òhv‡ì‡K Avwg c„w_ex‡Z ¶gZvevb Ki‡j Zviv mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i, hvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡i, b¨v‡qi Av‡`k K‡i Ges
Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la K‡i| Avi Kg©mg~‡ni cwiYvg AvjvniB Aax‡b|Ó200
G AvqvZØ‡q Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wKQz êwkó¨ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Avqv‡Z `x‡bi my`„pZv, kvwš—-wbivcËvq `xb
cvj‡bi ¯^vaxbZv Ges wbf©‡q Avjvni wkiKgyË Bev`Z Kivi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq Avqv‡Z mvjvZ, hvKvZ, b¨v‡qi
Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡ai we`¨gvbZv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi êwkó¨ e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G mKj Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K dKxnMY `vi“j Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii msÁv w`‡q‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î †KD
†KD gymjgvb‡ì ivR‰bwZK AvwacZ¨‡K g~j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb †h, `vIÔAvZ, hy×, mwÜ, ¯^vaxbZv ev Ab¨ †h
†Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv †`‡ki ivóª¶gZv gymwjg‡ì nv‡Z Avm‡j †m †`k `vi“j Bmjvg| 201 Ab¨vb¨ dKxn Bmjvgx wewa
weav‡bi cÖKvk‡K gvb`Ê e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì fvl¨g‡Z †h †Kv‡bv †`k, ivóª ev Rbc‡` Bmjv‡gi wewaweavb cÖKvwkZ
_vK‡j Zv `vi“j Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx ivóª e‡j MY¨| 202
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, e¨w³ gywg‡bi †¶‡Î †hgb cwic~Y© I Av`k© gywg‡bi cvkvcvwk Kg ev †ewk cv‡c wjß cvcx
om
gywgb‡ì‡KI gymwjg e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Bmjvgx ivóª ev Bmjvgx †`‡ki Bmjv‡gi `vwe MÖn‡Y cÖk¯—Zv Aej¤^b
Kiv n‡q‡Q| cv‡ci cÖKvk, Bmjvgx wewaweav‡bi Aegvbbv, Bmjvgx weavb j•Nb, KziAvb we‡ivax wewaweavb ev AvKx`v
.c
wek¦v‡mi cÖKv‡ki Kvi‡Y ivóª‡K Kvwdi ivóª e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq wb| gymwjg D¤§vni dKxn I BgvgMY evisevi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb
st
†h, †Kv‡bv †`k ev ivóª gymwjg kvmbvaxb n‡q Ò`vi“j Bmjv‡gÓ cwiYZ nIqvi ci kvmb eë¯’vi cwieZ©b, Agymwjg‡ì
cÖvavb¨ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y cybivq Ò`vi“j KzdiÓ ev Ò`vi“j nieÓ A_©vr A‰bmjvwgK ivóª ev kÎ“ ivóª e‡j MY¨ Kivi
tru
†¶‡Î e¨vcK mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q dKxnM‡Yi wewfbœ gZvgZ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) e‡jb,
wZbwU kZ© c~iY n‡j Bmjvgx ivóª‡K Kvwdi ivóª e‡j MY¨ Kiv hv‡e: (1) Kzd‡ii wewaweavb cÖwZwôZ nIqv, (2) Kvwdi
h
iv‡óªi mv‡_ mshy³ nIqv Ges (3) D³ iv‡óªi gymwjg I Agymwjg mKj bvMwi‡Ki gymwjgMY cÖ`Ë bvMwiK AwaKvi I
na
wbivcËv evwZj nIqv|203

Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m kxqvMY me©`v kxqv ivóª Qvov mKj miKvi I ivóª‡K ZvM~Zx ivóª e‡j wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i
un
mvnvexMY I Zuv‡ì Abymvix Avnjym mybvœ Z Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AvwjgMY KL‡bvB G ai‡bi gZvgZ †cvlY K‡ib wb| GgbwK
evwZbx wkqv, KvivwgZv, dvwZgx wkqv I Ab¨vb¨ †Mvôx hviv cÖKv‡k¨ I my¯úófv‡e KziAvb-nv`x‡mi weavbvevwj e¨vL¨v K‡i
ss
A¯^xKvi I Agvb¨ KiZ Ges Gi e¨wZµg weavb cÖ`vb KiZ Zv‡ì ivóª‡KI ZvM~Zx, Rvwnjx ev Kvwdi ivóª e‡j MY¨ K‡ib
wb| eis G¸wj‡K Bmjvgx ivóª e‡jB MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
.a
ivóªxq wel‡q KziAv‡bi wewaweav‡bi e¨wZµg Pjv ev ÒAvjvni AvB‡biÓ e¨wZµg weavb `vb DgvBqv hy‡MB ïi“
w
n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ AveŸvmx, dvwZgx, evwZbx, †gvMj BZ¨vw` iv‡R¨ Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K my¯úó Kzdix wek¦vm I
w
gZev`‡K ivóªxq gZev` wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Bmjv‡gi AvBb wePvi A‡bKvs‡kB eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, GgbwK
Bmjv‡gi nvivg A‡bK welq wewfbœ e¨vL¨v K‡i êa Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wewfbœ ch©v‡q Bn~`x, L„÷vb, AwMœDcvmK ev
w
†cŠËwjK‡ì ivóªxq AvwacZ¨ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvwjgMY mva¨gZ G¸wji K‡Vvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, A‡b‡K miKv‡ii
weivMfvRb n‡q‡Qb, kvw¯—‡fvM K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KL‡bvB ivóª cÖkvm‡bi G mKj wePz¨wZi Kvi‡Y G mKj ivóª ev mgvR‡K
Kvwdi ivóª ev mgvR e‡j MY¨ K‡ib wb, ivóª, miKvi ev Zv‡ì AbyMZ‡ì ev bvMwiK‡ì Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ K‡ib wb ev
ÒBmjvgx ivóªÓ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Giƒc iv‡óªi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn ev hy‡× wjß nb wb| eis Giƒc iv‡óªi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i‡Qb, AvBb
†g‡b‡Qb Ges G‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ Kvwdi iv‡óªi wei“‡× wRnv‡` kixK n‡q‡Qb|
DgvBqv, AveŸvmx, †¯úbxq, LvwiRxq, dv‡Zgxq, KvivwgZxq, evwZbx, ZvZvi, gyMj BZ¨vw` mKj hy‡Mi mKj ivóª‡KB
gymwjg Avwjg I dKxnMY `vi“j Bmjvg e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mKj weavb †mLv‡b cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb|
RygyAv, RvgvZ, iv‡óªi AvbyMZ¨, ivóª cÖav‡bi wb‡`©‡k I †bZ…‡Z¡ kÎ“‡`‡ki †mbvevwnbxi wei“‡× wRnv` BZ¨vw` mKj weavb G
mKj iv‡óªi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i gymwjg †`k¸wji Ae¯’v DgvBqv hyM I cieZ©x hy‡Mi gymwjg †`k¸wj †_‡K †gv‡UI wfbœ bq, eis
Contents

wKQzUv fvjB ej‡Z nq| kvmK wbe©vPb I ivóª cwiPvjbvq RbM‡Yi civgk© MÖnY, RbM‡Yi wbKU Revew`wnZv, gvbevwaKvi
I b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Kiv, wbi‡c¶fv‡e AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv I AvBb cÖ‡qvM BZ¨vw` Bmjvgx wb‡`©kbv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î G
mKj ivóª c~e©eZ©x ivóª¸wj †_‡K wKQzUv n‡jI DbœZ n‡q‡Q| G mKj †`‡ki AwaKvsk AvBb-Kvbyb I wePvi eë¯’v Bmjvgx
AvBb I wePvi eë¯’v †_‡K M„nxZ| Bmjgx weav‡bi cwicš’x wKQz AvBb-KvbybI we`¨gvb, †h¸wji AcmviY I ms‡kva‡bi
Rb¨ gywgb †Póv I `vIqvZ Ae¨vnZ ivL‡eb| wKš‘ kvmK‡ì cvc, ivóª eë¯’vi cvc ev wKQz Bmjvg-we‡ivax AvBb-Kvby‡bi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ivóª‡K Ò`vi“j Kzd iÓ ev Kvwdi ivóª g‡b Kivi †Kv‡bviƒc wfwË †bB|
Dcwb‡e‡kvËi gymwjg †`k¸wji ˆ¯îvPvi, Bmjvg we‡ivax AvPiY I wewaweavb, avwg©K gvbyl‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi
BZ¨vwì †cÖ¶vc‡U A‡bK Av‡eMx gymwjgB Abyfe K‡ib †h, Zvi †`kwU GKwU A‰bmjvwgK †`k Ges G‡`‡k Bmjvgx ivóª
cÖwZôv mg‡qi `vwe| Av‡eM-ZvwoZ gZvgZ ev Kg© RvMwZK dj ev Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi mnvqK bq| Av‡eM hvB ejyK
bv †Kb, Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡eMgy³ n‡q wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mvgwMÖK wb‡`©kbv, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi mKj hy‡Mi
ivóª¸wji Ae¯’v, †m¸wji ms¯‹v‡i Avwjg, Djvgv, cxi, gvkvBL I eyRMy M© ‡Yi Kg©avivi wfwË‡Z Av‡eMgy³ n‡q Avgv‡ì
wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mvgwMÖK wb‡`©kbv, DgvBqv hyM I cieZ©x hyM¸wji wel‡q mvnvex, Zvweqx I ZrcieZ©x AvwjgM‡Yi
gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv mywbwðZ eyS‡Z cvwi †h, mgKvjxb gymwjg †`k¸wj‡K Kvwdi ivóª e‡j MY¨ Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM
†bB| mgKvjxb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv M‡elK gymwjg ivóª I Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Qb| G cv_©K¨ GKvš—B M‡elYv|
om
Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi weavb cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î G cv_©‡Kï †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡ †bB| kixq‡Zi weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K G¸wj meB `vi“j
Bmjvg| Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ ev b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡ai Ask wn‡m‡e gywgb G mKj iv‡óªi Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`
.c
Ki‡eb, ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡eb, wKš‘ KL‡bvB ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb bv ev ivóª‡`ªvwnZvq wjß n‡eb
bv|
st
3. 9. 6. `xb cÖwZôv, ivóª cÖwZôv I ivóª ms¯‹vi
tru
Avgiv e‡jwQ †h, Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’vi GKwU w`K ivóª| Bmjv‡g ivóª eë¯’vi ¸i“Z¡ Ab¯^xKvh©| gymwjg D¤§vni
AvwjgMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, mgv‡R ivóªeë¯’v cÖwZwôZ ivLv gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ dih wKdvqv| Z‡e G wel‡q LvwiRxMY,
h
we‡klZ AvaywbK LvwiRxMY wKQz weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| Zviv `vwe K‡ib †h, Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv eo dih| Zv‡ì
na
`vexi `ywU we‡kl w`K j¶Yxq: cÖ_gZ we‡k¦ †Kv_vI ÒBmjvgx ivóªÓ †bB, eis mKj gymwjg ivóªB ÒKvwdiÓ ivóª Ges
wØZxqZ, Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv me‡P‡q eo dih|
un
g~javivi Avwjg‡ì mv‡_ G‡ì `vwei cv_©K¨ `ywU:

cÖ_gZ, g~j avivi AvwjgM‡Yi gZvbymv‡i gymwjg mgv‡R we`¨gvb ivóª¸wj wePz¨wZ I cvcvPvi m‡Ë¡I ÒBmjvgx ivóªÓ ev
ss
Ò`vi“j BmjvgÓ; Kv‡RB gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ k~b¨ †_‡K cÖwZôv bq, eis cÖwZwôZ eë¯’v‡K ms¯‹vi I ms‡kvab Kiv| mvaviY
bvMwiK‡ì `vwqZ¡ ivóª ms¯‹vi I ms‡kvab| Avi ivóª cÖkvmb I miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ ivóª cÖwZwôZ ivLv, kixq‡Zi ev¯—evqb I
.a
cÖ‡qvRbxq wRnv` cwiPvjbv Kiv|

wØZxqZ, ivóª cÖwZôv, ms‡kvab BZ¨vwì `vwqZ¡ mvaviYfv‡e dih wKdvqv, KL‡bv dih AvBb, Z‡e KL‡bvB eo dih
w
bq|
w
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, mgKvjxb cÖvÁ I mycwÖ m× †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg I M‡el‡Ki wKQz wKQz e³e¨ ÔRvgvAvZzj
w
gymwjgxbÕ Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi `jxj wn‡m‡e †ck Ki‡Zb| G mKj e³e¨ †_‡K Zviv hv cÖgvY Ki‡Zb G mKj Avwjg †m
A‡_© Zuv‡ì K_v e‡jb wb| Bmjvgx `vIqvZ, Av‡›`vjb, mgvR cwieZ©b, `x‡bi weRq, `xb cÖwZôv, Rvwnjx mgvR eR©b
BZ¨vw` wel‡q ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z Zviv †h mKj K_v e‡j‡Qb G mKj Av‡eMx hyeK †m¸wj‡K Ò†eèv‡KïÓ gZ Av¶wiK A‡_©
MÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì Av‡eM‡K Av‡iv †ewk kvwbZ K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Av‡eMZvwoZ DMÖZvq wbcwZZ n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv ev Gfv‡e
Zv‡ì Av‡eM D¾xweZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K wec_Mvgx Kiv n‡q‡Q we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨|
LvwiRxM‡Yi cÖgvYvwì g‡a¨ wQj:
cÖ_gZ, wRnv` welqK wb‡`©kvewj
Zviv `vwe Ki‡Zb †h, wRnv` eo dih| Avi wRnv‡ì D‡Ïk ivóª cÖwZôv| ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hv wKQz Kiv nq Zv
wRnv` e‡j MY¨| Kv‡RB ivóª cÖwZôvB wRnv` Ges ivóª cÖwZôvB eo dih|
Avgiv Av‡MB D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, Òeo dihÓ cwifvlvwUB KziAvb-mybvœ n mgw_©Z bq| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi my¯úó wb‡`©kbv
Qvov †Kv‡bv Bev`Z‡K Òeo dihÓ ejv hvq bv| AviKv‡b Bmjv‡gi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv Bev`Z‡K XvjvIfv‡e eo dih ejvi
my‡hvM †bB| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wRnv` mvaviYZ dih wKdvqv Ges KL‡bv ev dih AvBb| ivóª cÖwZôv nq `vIqv‡Zi
gva¨‡g, wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g bq| ivóª ms¯‹viI nq `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g, wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g bq|
wØZxqZ: cÖwZcvj‡Ki wLjvdvZ
gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
Contents

‫ﻴﻔﹶ ﹰﺔ‬‫ﺭﺽﹺ ﺨﹶﻠ‬ َ‫ﻲ ﺍﻷ‬‫ﻋلٌ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ ِﺇﻨﱢﻲ ﺠ‬‫ﻼ ِﺌﻜﹶﺔ‬‫ﻙ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤ‬
 ‫ﺭﺒ‬ َ‫ِﺇﺫﹾ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒhLb †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK gvjvKMY‡K ej‡jb: Avwg c„w_ex‡Z GKRb Ô¯’jvwfwl³Õ m„wó KiwQ|Ó204
ivóª cÖwZôv‡K eo dih e‡j `vwe K‡i Zviv e‡jb †h, gnvb Avjvn gvbyl‡K Zuvi i“e~weq¨vZ ev cÖwZcvj‡bi wLjvdvZ
ev cÖwZwbwai `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| i“e~weq¨v‡Zi G `vwqZ¡ cvjbB gywg‡bi eo dih| Avi G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ ivóª
eë¯’v Acwinvh©|
e¯‘Z Zv‡ì G Ò`jxjÓ-wU G‡Kev‡iB AcÖvmw½K| ivóªcwÖ Zôvi `vwqZ¡ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Ab¨vb¨ evYx Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
Z‡e G AvqvZwUi mv‡_ G `vwq‡Z¡i †Kv‡bv m¤úKB †bB|
Ljxdv A_© Ô¯’jvwfwl³Õ ev ÔMwÏbkxbÕ, whwb A‡bï Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi ¯’‡j Ae¯’v b ev Kg© K‡ib| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb †h,
wZwb Av`g‡K c„w _ex‡Z ÔLjxdvÕ ev ¯’jvwfwl³ wn‡m‡e †cÖiY Ki‡eb, Kvi ¯’jvwfwl³ Zv e‡jb wb| gydvm&wmiMY †_‡K
wZbwU gZ cÖwm×: (1) Beby AveŸvm (iv), Beby gvmE` (iv) cÖgLy mvnvexi g‡Z GLv‡b Ô¯’jvwfwl³Õ ej‡Z c~ee© Z©x wRbœ
RvwZi ¯’jvwfwl³ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| (2) Beby hvB` I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wm‡ii g‡Z GLv‡b ÔLjxdvÕ ev ¯’jvwfwl³
ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Av`g mš—vbMY GK cÖR‡b¥i ci Av‡iK cÖRb¥ c„w _ex‡Z emevm Ki‡e Ges cieZ©x cÖRb¥
c~ee© Z©x‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡e| (3) Bgvg Zvevix I Ab¨vb¨ KwZcq gydvm&wmi e‡jb †h, GLv‡b Ljxdv A_© Avjvni LjxdvI
n‡Z cv‡i| A_©r Av`g I Zuvi mš—vbMY c„w _ex‡Z Avjvni wbqg-eë¯’v cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ZuviB ¯’jvwfwl³|205
om
Ljxdv kã, Gi eûePb Ges Gi wµqvc` KziAvb Kvix‡g cÖvq 20 ¯’v‡b eëüZ n‡q‡Q| G mKj eënv‡ii Av‡jv‡K
my¯úó †h, Ljxdv ej‡Z c~ee© Z©x cÖR‡b¥i ¯’jvwfwl³ eySv‡bv nq| GRb¨ KziAv‡bi eënv‡ii Av‡jv‡K cÖ_g I wØZxq gZB
AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨|
.c
Z…Zxq gZwUi wel‡q cÖ_g hy‡Mi A‡bK Avwjg AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb †h, gvbyl‡K Avjvni Ljxdv ejv
st
Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi cwicš’x| KviY, Kv‡iv g„Z¨z , ¯’vbvš—i ev Awe`¨gvbZvi Kvi‡YB Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³, MwÏbkxb ev Ljxdvi
cÖ‡qvRb nq| Avi gnvb Avjvn †Zv Giƒc †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †_‡K gnv cweÎ| KziAv‡b †Kv_vI gvbyl‡K ÔAvjvni LjxdvÕ
tru
ejv nq wb| nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q †h, AvjvnB gvby‡li Ljxdv ev ¯’jvwfwl³ nb| †hgb md‡ii `yÔAvq ivm~jjy v n 
ej‡Zb: ÒAvcwbB md‡i (Avgv‡ì) mv_x Ges cwiev‡i (Avgv‡ì) Ljxdv ev ¯’jvwfwl³|Ó206 GKe¨w³ Ave~ evKi (iv)-‡K
h
m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb, †n Avjvni Ljxdv| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvwg Avjvni Ljxdv bB, eis Avwg ivm~jjy v n ()-Gi Ljxdv
na
ev ¯’jvwfwl³|Ó207
GZ`m‡Ë¡I cieZ©xKv‡j G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Z…Zxq gZwUB cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| wkqvMY G e¨vL¨v‡K Zv‡ì g‡Zi
un
`jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡Z gvbyl Avjvni Ljxdv| Avi Avjvni wLjvdv‡Zi cwic~YZ © v Bgvg ev ivóª cÖav‡bi
g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _vK‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Zv‡ì wek¦vm Abymv‡i Bgvg Avjvni MvBex Ávb I ¶gZvi AwaKvix Ges Zvi wm×vš—B
ss
P~ovš— ag©xq wm×vš— e‡j MY¨|

Z…ZxqZ, `x‡bi weRq
.a
gnvb Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g GKvwaKevi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb `xb‡K cÖKvk ev weRq `vb Ki‡eb| G mKj
w
AvqvZ †_‡K Zviv `vwe K‡ib †h, `xb‡K weRq Kivi `vwqZ¡ D¤§v‡Zi eo dih|
Avgiv D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, ivm~jjy v n  I mvnvexM‡Yi cÖv‡qvwMK mybvœ Z I e¨vL¨v eR©b K‡i, ïay wb‡Ri gb I gbb
w
w`‡q KziAv‡bi A_© wba©viY Kiv Ges G A‡_©i wfwË‡Z Kg©c×wZ wba©viY Kiv LvwiRxM‡Yi weåvwš—i Ab¨Zg KviY wQj|
w
wbtm‡›`‡n `x‡bi weRq Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv| Z‡e weR‡qi A_© I c×wZ ivm~jyjv n  I mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv GLv‡b G mKj Avqv‡Zi A_© I Gi e¨vL¨vq mvnvex-Zvweqx I cieZ©x AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ Av‡jvPbv Kie|
gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻤﺸﹾ ﹺﺭﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬ ‫ ﺍ ﻟﹾ‬‫ ﻜﹶ ﹺﺭﻩ‬‫ﻭﹶﻟﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﻥﹺ ﻜﹸﻠﱢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻅ ﹺﻬ‬
‫ ﹾ‬‫ﺤﻕﱢ ﻟِﻴ‬
 ‫ﻴﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻯ‬‫ﻬﺩ‬ ‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾ‬‫ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ل‬
َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺃﺭ‬‫ﻭ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬ ‫ﻫ‬
ÒwZwbB †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zvi ivm~j‡K mwVK c‡_i wb‡`©kbv I mZ¨ `xb-mn; †hb wZwb Zv‡K cÖKvk K‡ib mKj `x‡bi
Dci; hwÌ gykwiKMY Zv AcQ›` K‡i|Ó208
KziAv‡b Av‡iv `y ¯’v‡b Avjvn Abyiƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb| 209 G mKj ¯’v‡b Avjvn Zv‡K mKj `x‡bi Dci ÒBhnviÓ
Ki‡eb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Bhnvi A_© cÖKvk Kiv| weRq Kiv A‡_©I Zv eëüZ nq|
Contents

Beby AveŸvm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, G Avqv‡Zi A_© ÒAvjvn gynv¤§v` ()-‡K mKj a‡g©i mKj Z_¨ cÖKvk
Ki‡eb ev Rvwb‡q w`‡eb; hwÌ Bn~`x-L„÷vb I Ab¨b¨ a‡g©i Abymvixiv Zv‡ì G mKj welq cÖKvk cvIqv AcQ›` KiZ|Ó
Ab¨vb¨ gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb †h, GLv‡b cÖKvk ev weRq ej‡Z ZvwË¡K cÖKvk ev weRq eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mKj `x‡bi
Dci cÖKvk ev weRq ej‡Z mKj `x‡bi Abymvix‡ì G `xb MÖnY Kiv ev mKj mgvR I iv‡óªi Dc‡i gymwjg iv‡óªi weRq
eySv‡bv nq wb| eis Z‡Ë¡, Z‡_¨, cÖgv‡Y I hyw³‡Z mKj `x‡bi Dci G w`b‡K Avjvn cÖKvwkZ I weRqx Ki‡eb e‡j
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) I Ab¨vb¨ gydvm&wmi †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †kl hy‡M Cmv (Av)-Gi cybivMg‡Yi gva¨‡g gnvb
Avjvn G `xb‡K P~ovš— weRq I cÖKvk `vb Ki‡eb| †m mg‡q we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl G `xb MÖnY Ki‡e Ges `xb GKgvÎ
AvjvniB n‡e|210
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jjy v n  gymwjg D¤§vni µgcÖmvwiZ weR‡qi fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Qb| GK nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ ﻤ‬‫ ﹺﻭﻱ‬‫ﺎ ﺯ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹾ ﹸﻜﻬ‬‫ﻠﹸﻎﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴﻴ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻥ ُﺃﻤ‬
 ِ‫ﻭﺇ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒﻬ‬ ‫ﻐﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺸﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻗﹶﻬ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﺭﺃَﻴ‬ ‫ ﹶﻓ‬‫ﺭﺽ‬ َ‫ﻯ ﻟِﻲ ﺍﻷ‬‫ﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
 ِ‫ﺇ‬
ÒAvjvn Avgvi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡K msKzwPZ K‡ib, ZLb Avwg c„w_exi c~e© -cwðg †`Ljvg| Avi c„w_exi hZUzKz Avgvi
Rb¨ msKzwPZ Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi Zver ¯’v‡b Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi ivRZ¡ †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e|Ó211
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb:
om
‫ﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻜﹶ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺩﺨﹶ ﹶﻠﻪ‬ َ‫ﺒﺭﹴ ﺇِﻻ ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺩﺭﹴ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻴﺕﹸ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺭﺽﹺ‬ َ‫ﻬﺭﹺ ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻅﹶ‬‫ﻘﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻴ ﺒ‬ ‫( ﻻ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ل ﻭ‬
ُ ‫ﺒﻠﹶ ﹶﻎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ َ‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻷ‬‫ﻥ ﻫ‬
 ‫ﹸﻠﻐﹶ‬‫ﻴﺒ‬ ‫)ﻟﹶ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻴﻨﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﱡ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ َﺃﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻫﻠ‬ َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻌﻠﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﺠ‬ ‫ل ﹶﻓ‬
‫ﺠﱠ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺯﻫ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ل ِﺇﻤ‬
ٍ ‫ل ﺫﹶﻟِﻴ‬
‫ﻭ ﺫﹸ ﱢ‬ َ‫ﻋﺯﹺﻴ ﹴﺯ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﻌﺯ‬ ‫( ﹺﺒ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻫﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺩ‬ ) ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬‫ﻹﺴ‬
ِ‫ﺍ‬
.c
ÒwèvivÎ †hLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †mLv‡bB G `xb †cuŠQv‡e| G aivc„‡ô Ggb GKwU evwo ev ZveyI Aewkô _vK‡e bv †hLv‡b G
st
`xb †cuŠQv‡e bv| cÖwZwU evwo‡ZB Avjvn G `xb †cuŠQv‡eb, Kv‡iv m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Kv‡iv jvÃbvi mv‡_| KvD‡K Avjvn `x‡bi
tru
Abymvix nIqvi ZvIdxK w`‡q m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| Avi †KD Gi ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i AbyMZ n‡e|212
e¯‘Z Avjvn Zuvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~Y© K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi gnvb ivm~j ()-Gi gva¨‡g `xb‡K cÖKvwkZ I weRqx K‡i‡Qb|
h
hyw³ I cÖgv‡Y Zuvi `x‡bi †kªôZ¡ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g G `xb‡K cÖKvwkZ I weRqx K‡i‡Qb| Avi G
na
weR‡qi aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

Ggb bq †h, ivm~jjy v n -Gi gva¨‡g AwR©Z weRq †Kv‡bv GK mgq G‡Kev‡i nvwi‡q hv‡e Ges Gici Avgv‡ì‡K
un
bZzb K‡i weR‡qi hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| eis weR‡qi aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| KziAvb-mybvœ ni wb‡`©kbv Ges mvnvexMY I
c~ee© Z©xM‡Yi Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `xb cvjb, wb‡Ri mva¨gZ `x‡bi `vIqvZ,
ss
`x‡bi kÎ“‡ì loh‡š¿i Rvj D‡b¥vPb, Bmjvg we‡ivax cÖPviYvi wg_¨vPvi D‡b¥vPb, Bmjv‡gi mwVK wPÎ wek¦evmxi wbKU
Zz‡j aiv BZ¨vw`| cvkvcvwk Bmjvgx ivóª¸wji ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv, A_©‰bwZK mg„w×, Av`wk©K I `xbx ms¯‹vi BZ¨vwì
.a
Rb¨ h_vmva¨ m‡Pó nIqv| wKš‘ weRq AR©‡bi bv‡g Bmjvg wbwl× †Kv‡bv Kg© ev mybvœ Z-ewnf©yZ †Kv‡bv c×wZi AbymiY
w
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e djvd‡ji wPš—v Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ bq|

PZz_Z© : `xb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡
w
ivóª cÖwZôv‡K eo dih e‡j `vwe Kivi Rb¨ Zviv `xb cÖwZôvi wb‡`©k‡K `wjj wn‡m‡e †ck Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì g‡Z,
w
`xb A_©B ivóª Ges Ò`xb cÖwZôvÓ-i A_©B Ò`xbx ivóª cÖwZôvÓ| Avi G `vwqZ¡ n‡jv me‡P‡q eo dih| KviY ivóª cÖwZwôZ bv
n‡j `x‡bi Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv hvq bv ev `x‡bi Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK welq cÖwZôv Kiv hvq bv|
e¯‘Z gnvb Avjvn `xb cÖwZôvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| ivóª eë¯’v `x‡bi Ask| `x‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi b¨vq mybvœ Z
wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Avgv‡ì ivóª cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬‫ﻭﻋ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻭﺴ‬‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻪ ِﺇﺒ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺒﹺ‬‫ﺼﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﻙ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎ ِﺇﹶﻟ‬‫ﺤﻴ‬
 ‫ﻱ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭﺤ‬‫ﻰ ﹺﺒﻪ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ ﻤ‬
‫ﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺩ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟﻜﹸﻡ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﹶ‬
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗﹸﻭﺍ ﻓ‬‫ﻭﻻ ﺘﹶ ﹶﺘﻔﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻗ‬
ÒwZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wewae× K‡i‡Qb `xb, hvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb b~n‡K- Avi hv Avwg Inx K‡iwQ Avcbv‡K-
Ges hvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQjvg Beivnxg, g~mv Ges Cmv‡K, G e‡j †h, †Zvgiv `xb cÖwZôv Ki Ges Zv‡Z `jv`wj-wew”QbœZv
K‡iv bv|Ó213
Contents

GLv‡b Avjvn G mKj bex-ivm~j‡K `xb cÖwZôvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| AwaKvsk gydvm&wmi D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb †h, GLv‡b Ò`xbÓ ej‡Z ÒZvInx`Ó eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q; KviY mKj bexi g~j `xb wQj ZvInx`| kixq‡Zi wewaweav‡bi
†¶‡Î Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wQj|
KziAvb Kvix‡g bex I ivm~jM‡Yi `vIqv‡Zi †h eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv †_‡KI welqwU eySv hvq| KziAvb Kvix‡g 25
Rb bex-ivm~‡ji K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov bvg D‡jL bv K‡i Ab¨ bex‡ì `vIqv‡Zi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mK‡ji †¶‡ÎB ÒZvInx`Ó-‡KB Zv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi g~j welqB e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi eY©bv Abymv‡i Zv‡ì
mK‡ji `vIqv‡Zi g~j welq wQj:
Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB, GKgvÎ ZuviB Bev`Z Ki, Zuv‡K fq Ki Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki, mKj
wec‡` ïay Zuv‡KB WvK, GKgvÎ ZuviB Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvI, ZuviB Rb¨ mvR`v Ki, ZuviB Dci wbf©i Ki, ZuviB Rb¨ DrmM©,
Kzievbx I RevB Ki| Avjvn Qvov Ab¨vb¨ hv‡ì ev hv wKQzi Bev`Z Kiv nq Zvi Bev`Z eR©b Ki, Zv‡ì Bev`Z cvIqvi
†hvM¨Zv Awek¦vm Ki|
AwaKvsk bex-ivm~‡ji †¶‡Î ÒZvInx`Ó Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv welq D‡jL Kiv nq wb| K‡qKRb bex-ivm~‡ji †¶‡Î
ZvInx‡ì cvkvcvwk PvwiwÎK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq wewaweavb D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| mKj †¶‡Î Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
Avjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, mKj bex‡KB Ò`xb cÖwZôviÓ wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avi AwaKvsk bexB ZvInx` Qvov Ab¨ wKQzi
om
`vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j KziAv‡b D‡jL Kiv nq wb| GRb¨ AwaKvsk gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb †h, `xb cÖwZôvi A_© ZvInx` cvjb
I ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ|
Ab¨ A‡b‡K `xb ej‡Z ZvInx` I AvnKv‡gi mgwó eywS‡q‡Qb| KviY cÖ‡Z¨K bex‡K Zuv‡K cÖ`Ë `xb Kv‡q‡gi
.c
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|214
st
ÒBKvg‡Zi `xbÓ ev `xb cÖwZôv ej‡Z AwaKvsk gydvm&wmi Ò`xb cvjbÓ ev Ò`x‡bi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i Kg© KivÓ
eywS‡q‡Qb| Bgvg gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi Zvevix (310 wn) e‡jb: tru
‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫)ﺃَﻗ‬:‫ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻗﺩ ﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻤﻀﻰ ﻗﺒل ﻓﻲ ﻗﻭﻟﻪ‬،‫ﻥ( ﺃﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﻠﻭﺍ ﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺸﺭﻉ ﻟﻜﻡ ﻭﻓﺭﺽ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻗ‬‫ )ﺃَﻥ‬:‫ﻭﻋﻨﻰ ﺒﻘﻭﻟﻪ‬
h
.‫ ﺍﻋﻤﻠﻭﺍ ﺒﻪ‬:‫ﻥ ( ﻗﺎل‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻗ‬‫) ﺃَﻥ‬:‫ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻭﻟﻪ‬،‫ﻱ‬
 ‫ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺩ‬.... .‫ ﻭﺒﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻗﺎل ﺃﻫل ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻭﻴل‬.(‫ﻼﺓﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬
na
ÒÔ`xb cÖwZôv KiÕ K_vwUi A_© n‡jv Ô`xb cvjb KiÕ ev Ô`xb Abymv‡i Kg© Ki, †hfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zv wewae× Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges dih Kiv n‡q‡QÕ, †hgbwU Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© ÔmvjvZ cÖwZôv KiÕ K_vwUi A_© cÖm‡½ D‡jL K‡iwQ| c~ee© Z©x
un
(mvnvex-Zvweqx-Zvwe-Zvweqx hy‡Mi) gydvm&wmiMY Giƒc e¨vL¨vB K‡i‡Qb| .... Zvweqx BmgvCj Beby Avãyi ivngvb myÏx
(128 wn) e‡jb Ô`xb cÖwZôv KiÕ A_© `xb cvjb Ki|Ó215
ss
G A‡_© Zvweqx gyRvwn` Beby Rvei (104 wn) e‡jb:

.‫ ﻓﻬﻭ ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ‬،‫ﻟﻡ ﻴﺒﻌﺙ ﻨﺒﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺒﺈﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻴﺘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺯﻜﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﺒﺎﷲ ﻭﻁﺎﻋﺘﻪ‬
.a
w
ÒAvjvn hZ bex †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb mKj‡KB mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z, hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z, Avjvni cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi ¯^xK„wZ
w`‡Z I Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avi G-B n‡jv `xb cÖwZôv Kiv|Ó216
w
Ab¨ Zvweqx Aveyj Avwjqv i“dvBq Beby wgnivb (90 wn) e‡jb:
w
‫ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﺨﻼﺹ ﷲ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﺘﻪ‬

217
Ò`xb cÖwZôv n‡jv Avjvni Rb¨ BLjvm I Zuvi Bev`Z Kiv|Ó
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi e‡jb:
.‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻤﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﻪ‬،‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻅﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬،‫ ﻭﺤﻔﻅﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺯﻴﻎ‬،‫ ﺘﻌﺩﻴل ﺃﺭﻜﺎﻨﻪ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺒﺈﻗﺎﻤﺘﻪ‬
Ò`xb cÖwZôvi A_©: Zvi i“Kb¸wj h_vh_ cvjb Kiv, Zvi g‡a¨ weK…wZi Abyc‡Ö ek †_‡K Zv‡K msi¶Y Kiv, `xb
cvj‡b wbqgvbyeZ©x nIqv Ges Zv h_vh_ cvj‡bi Rb¨ c~YD‡Ï¨vgx nIqv|Ó218
Gfv‡e AwaKvsk mvnvex-Zvweqx I cÖvPxb gydvm&wm‡ii gZvbymv‡i cwic~Y© cvjbB cÖwZôv Kiv| †hgb mvjvZ cÖwZôv
Kivi A_© Ô†hfv‡e dih I wewae× Kiv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡e Zv Av`vq KivÕ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, weRb cÖvš—‡ii wbR©bevmx
ÔAvwe`Õ ev›`vi GKvKx mvjvZ Av`vq‡KI nv`x‡m ÒBKvgv‡Z mvjvZÓ ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †h fv‡e dih I
Contents

wewae× Kiv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡e Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
e¯‘Z wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `x‡bi cwic~Y© cvjb A_© wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `xb‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv| A‡bï Rxe‡b `xb cÖwZôv Kiv,
A_©vr Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K cwic~Y© `x‡bi g‡a¨ Avbqb Kiv gywg‡bi AvqZ¡vaxb bq; G‡¶‡Î gyw g‡bi AvqZ¡vaxb n‡jv Ab¨‡K
`xb cwic~Y© cvj‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv| †KD AvnŸvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j Zv‡K Rei`w¯— K‡i Zv cvjb Kiv‡bvi ¶gZv ev `vwqZ¡
gywg‡bi †bB|
Dc‡ii Avqv‡Z D‡jwLZ PviRb ivm~j: b~n, Beivnxg, g~mv I Cmv (AvjvBwngym mvjvg)-Gi wel‡q KziAv‡bi eY©bv
†_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ b~n, Beivnxg I Cmv ivóª cÖwZôv K‡ib wb ev ivóª I wRnv` welqK †Kv‡bv `vIqvZ
†`b wb| Zuviv ZvInx`, wimvjvZ, Cgvb, †bK Kg©, nvjvj-nvivg BZ¨vw` welhK `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì mgv‡Ri
AZ¨š— Aí gvbyl Zv‡ì `vIqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z Zuv‡ì `xb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ Ac~Y© _v‡K wb| g~mv (Av) Ab¨vb¨
wel‡qi cvkvcvwk Zvi RvwZ‡K wRnv‡ì `vIqvZ †`b| Zvi RvwZ Zv cvjb Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i| ZLb wZwb Avjvni Kv‡Q
Zuvi wb‡Ri AmnvqZ¡ cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb:
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴﻘ‬
 ‫ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻘﻭ‬
 ‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻕﹾ‬‫ﻲ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻓﺭ‬‫ﻭﺃَﺨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻙ ﺇِﻻ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬
 ‫ﻤﻠ‬ َ‫ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻻ ﺃ‬‫ﺭﺏ‬
Ò†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi wb‡Ri I Avgvi fvB‡qi Dci Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Dci Avgvi KZ©Z „ ¡-gvwjKvbv †bB|
219
myZivs Zzwg Avgv‡ì I dvwmK gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ we‡”Q` K‡i `vI|Ó
om
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, G mKj bex-ivm~j g~jZ wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `xb cvjb Ges `x‡bi `vIqv‡Zi wel‡q Avjvni
wb‡`©k cvjb K‡iB `xb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Abïv MÖnY bv Kivq ev mgv‡R ev iv‡óª `xb ¶gZvevb bv nIqvq
Zvi `xb cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ac~Y© _v‡K wb|
.c
Avgiv Av‡iv †`LwQ †h, Abïv MÖnY Ki“K A_ev bv Ki“K Zv‡ì‡K `vIqvZ †Ìqv, A_©vr wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `x‡bi
st
cwic~Y© cÖwZôv I ev¯—evq‡bi cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡ì‡K `x‡bi `vIqvZ †Ìqv `xb cvj‡biB Ask| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
tru
gydvm&wmi `xb cÖwZôv ej‡Z `xb cvjb I `x‡bi `vIqvZ ey‡S‡Qb| wnRix 7g kZvãxi cÖwm× Avwjg Avãyj Avhxh- Bh&h
Beby Avãym mvjvg (660 wn) G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb:
‫ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬،‫( ﺍﻋﻤﻠﻭﺍ ﺒﻪ‬‫ﺩّﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﹾ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫) َﺃﻗ‬
h
na
220
Ò`xb cÖwZôv Ki: A_©vr `xb cvjb Ki A_e `x‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Ki|Ó
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi `xb cÖwZôv Kiv ej‡Z HKë×fv‡e `xb‡K AuvK‡o aiv eywS‡q‡Qb; KviY GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q
un
Ò`xb cÖwZôv Ki Ges Zv‡Z `jv`wj K‡iv bv|Ó G‡_‡K eySv hvq †h, `x‡bi wel‡q HKë× nIqvB `xb cÖwZôv Kiv Ges
`x‡bi wel‡q `jv`wj Kivi A_© `xb cÖwZôv bv Kiv| gynv¤§v` Beby BqvK‚e wd‡ivhAvev`x (817 wn) Zvi msKwjZ
ss
ÒZvbexi“j wgKevmÓ bvgK Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ mvnvex Avãyjv n Beby AveŸvm †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
‫( ﻻ ﺘﺨﺘﻠﻔﻭﺍ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ﺭﻗﹸﻭﺍﹾ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﹶ ﺘﹶ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻔ‬ ) ‫ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺘﻔﻘﻭﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ‬:‫ﻭﺍﹾ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ( ﺃﻤﺭ ﺍﷲ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﻴﻤﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ﻥ َﺃﻗ‬
 َ‫)ﺃ‬
.a
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ‬
w
w
ÒÔ`xb cÖwZôv KiÕ: Avjvn mKj bex‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, `xb cÖwZôv Ki: A_©vr `x‡bi wel‡q HKgZ nI ÔGes
Zv‡Z `jv`wj K‡iv bvÕ A_©vr `x‡bi wel‡q gZ‡f` K‡iv bv|Ó221
w
Bgvg Zvevix I Ab¨vb¨ gydvm&wmi cÖwm× Zvweqx gydvm&wmi KvZv`v Beby wÀvgvn (115 wn) †_‡KI Abyiƒc Zvdmxi
D×„Z K‡i‡Qb|222 G wel‡q Avjvgv Beby Kvmxi (774 wn) e‡jb:
،‫ ﺒﺎﻻﺌﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬،‫ ﻭﺼﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻨﺒﻴﺎﺀ‬:‫ﻪ( ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗﹸﻭﺍ ﻓ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶ ﹶﺘﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ ﻭ‬  ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ﻥ ﺃَﻗ‬
 َ‫)ﺃ‬
.‫ﻭﻨﻬﺎﻫﻡ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻻﺨﺘﻼﻑ‬
Ò`xb cÖwZôv Ki Ges Zv‡Z `jv`wj K‡iv bv: A_©vr gnvb Avjvn mKj bex‡K (AvjvBwngym mvjvg) wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb
fvjevmv I H‡Kï Ges wb‡la K‡i‡Qb `jv`wj I gZ‡f` †_‡K|Ó223
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, KziAvb Kvix‡g Avi †Kv_vI ÒBKvgv‡Z `xbÓ evK¨vsk eënvi Kiv nq wb| nv`x‡m beex‡ZI
ÒBKvg‡Z `xbÓ K_vwU †Kv_vI †Kv‡bvfv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| Bmjvgx wdK‡n ÒBKvg‡Z `xbÓ e‡j †Kv‡bv
cwifvlv †bB| evn¨Z Gi KviY n‡jv, `xb GKwU c~Yv© ½ eë¯’v| Gi eû w`K i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡Ki Rb¨ c„_K weavb
Contents

i‡q‡Q| mKj wel‡qi mvgwóK cvjb, `vIqvZ I HKë×Zv `x‡bi BKvgZ| cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi BKvgZ ev cvjb, `vIqvZ I
HKë×Zv BKvg‡Z `x‡bi Ask| cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi ÒBKvgZÓ ev cvjb, `vIqvZ I HKë×Zvi c„_K weavb i‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB
ÒBKvg‡Z `xbÓ bv‡g †Kv‡bv c„_K cwifvlv ev weavb cÖ`vb Kiv nq wb|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, gnvb Avjvn gyw gb‡ì‡K `xb cÖwZôvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avi `xb cÖwZôvi
A_© n‡jv wb‡Ri Rxe‡b `xb‡K cÖwZcvjb K‡i cÖwZwôZ ivLv| cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡ì‡K Zv cÖwZwôZ ivL‡Z `vIqvZ †Ìqv Ges
`x‡bi wel‡q HKë× _vKvI BKvg‡Z `xb ev `xb cÖwZôvi Aš—f©³ y |
`xb Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ eë¯’v, hv wek¦vm, Kg©, cwievi, mgvR I iv‡óªi mKj wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
mKj weavbB `xb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wb‡Ri Rxe‡b †h weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ Zv Avjvni wb‡`©kbv gZ cvjb Kiv `xb cÖwZôvi Ask|
cvkvcvwk `x‡bi mKj wel‡qi `vIqvZ cÖ`vbI `xb cÖwZôvi Ask|
ZvInx`, Cgvb, mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, cwievi, nvjvj-nvivg, wePvi-eë¯’v, A_©-eë¯’v, ivóª-eë¯’v BZ¨vw` mKj
welq Avjvni wb‡`©k gZ cvjb Kiv, cvj‡bi `vIqvZ †Ìqv I cvj‡b I `vIqv‡Z HKë× _vKv `xb cÖwZôvi wewfbœ w`K|
`x‡bi †h †Kv‡bv welq cvjb I `vIqvZB `xb cÖwZôvi Ask| †h gywgb ivóªxq `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb Zvi Rb¨ `x‡bi Ab¨vb¨
weav‡bi b¨vq ivóªxq wel‡q `x‡bi weavb cvjb Kiv `xb cÖwZôvi Ask| Avi Ab¨vb¨ gywg‡bi Rb¨ G wel‡q Zv‡K I Ab¨vb¨
mKj‡K `vIqvZ †Ìqv `xb cÖwZôvi Ask|
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, Bmjv‡g ivóª eë¯’vi ¸i“‡Z¡i wel‡q `xb m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ †Kv‡bv gymwjgB wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡eb
om
bv| Z‡e `xb A_© ïay ivóª e‡j g‡b Kiv, ïay ivóª cÖwZôv‡K `xb cÖwZôv e‡j `vwe Kiv, ivóª cÖwZôvi †Póv bv Ki‡j eo dih
ZiK n‡e Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv BZ¨vw` wPš—vi †Kv‡bv kixqZm¤§Z wfwË †bB|
.c
ivóª¶gZvi ¸i“‡Z¡i wel‡q RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb Zv‡ì wjLwb I e³‡e¨ †h mKj hyw³ †ck Ki‡Zb †m¸wji Ab¨Zg
n‡jv, ivóªeë¯’v bv n‡j `x‡bi A‡bK weavb cvjb Kiv hvq bv Ges GKgvÎ ivóª ¶gZv nv‡Z _vK‡jB mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡i `xb
st
cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e|
tru
Zv‡ì G K_vi g‡a¨ mZ¨Zv i‡q‡Q| ivóª-eë¯’vi BmjvgxKi‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z `xbx `vIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mswkó A‡b‡KB
Giƒc K_v e‡jb| wKš‘ RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb G K_v‡K fyj A‡_© eënvi Ki‡Zb| G hyw³ w`‡q Zviv ivóª¶gZv `Lj‡K eo
h
dih e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Zb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv Bev`Z‡K †Kv‡bv hyw³ w`‡q eo dih ejv hvq bv, eis
na
GRb¨ KziAvb-mybœ‡ni my¯úó wb‡`©kbv cÖ‡qvRb|

G hyw³ w`‡q Zviv ivóª¶gZv `L‡ji Rb¨ AviKv‡b Bmjvg, Ab¨vb¨ Ôdih AvBbÕ, IqvwRe ev e¨w³Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
un
Bev`Z eR©b Kiv ev nvivg-gvKiƒn K‡g© wjß nIqvi êaZv cÖgvY Ki‡Zb| G¸wj my¯úó weåvwš— Qvov wKQB bq|
Avgiv KziAvb, nv`xm I mvnvexM‡Yi e³e¨ †_‡K †`‡LwQ †h, AviKvbyj Bmjvg I Ab¨vb¨ dih-bdj Bev`Z
ss
cvjbB gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨| iv‡óª ev weRb cÖvš—‡i, mgv‡R ev GKvKx, gymwjg †`‡k ev Agymwjg †`‡k mKj
Ae¯’vq I ¯’v‡b gywgb Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx cvjb Ki‡eb| wRnv` I ivóª¶gZv Bev`‡Zi wbivcËv I ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi gva¨g ev
.a
DcKiY| Giv welqwU‡K Dëv K‡i ey‡Sb| Zviv e‡jb, wRnv` I ivóª¶gZvB gywgb Rxe‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨| AviKvbyj Bmjvg
I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z meB wRnv` I ivóª¶gZv `Lj I msi¶‡Yi DcKiY gvÎ| GRb¨ ivóª¶gZvi Rb¨ meB Kiv hvq ev meB
w
ev` †Ìqv hvq e‡j Zviv `we Ki‡Zb|

w
GQvov Zviv eySv‡Zb †h, ivóª ¶gZv `L‡ji Av‡M ZvInx`, AvnKvg, Bjg, AvZ¥ïw× BZ¨vwì cvjb I `vIqvZ
w
¸i“Z¡nxb| hviv G¸wji cvjb I `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g `xb cÖwZôvi ev `x‡bi Gw`K¸wj cÖwZôvi †Póv Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì‡K `xb
cÖwZôvi we‡ivax e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zb| GKgvÎ ivóª¶gZv MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡Póv‡KB Zviv `xb cÖwZôv e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì G
mKj gZvgZ `xb, `xb cÖwZôvq bex-ivm~jM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ, ivm~jjy v n  I mvnvexM‡Yi mybvœ Z, gvbecÖKw… Z I Bmjv‡gi
BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© cÖMvp AÁZvi mv‡_ Av‡e‡Mi mswgkª‡Yi dj|
ivóª¶gZvi cwieZ©b ev `Lj †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi Kg©Kv‡Êi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| nvRvi eQ‡ii gyw³hy×, mk¯¿ msMÖvg,
MYZvwš¿K Kg©KvÊ, cÖPvi BZ¨vwì gva¨‡gI ¶gZvi cwieZ©b ev `Lj Am¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i| `Lj n‡jI Zv †e`Lj n‡Z cv‡i| `xb
cÖwZôv ev `vIqvZ‡K ivóª¶gZv wbqš¿‡Yi Aaxb e‡j wPš—v Kiv `xb cÖwZôv I `x‡bi weRq AR©‡bi †¶‡Î KziAvb-mybvœ ni wk¶vi
mv‡_ mvsNwl©K I Aev¯—e wPš—v|
ivóªkvmb eë¯’v Ges G eë¯’vi cÖ‡qv‡M wb‡qvwRZ gvbyl- G `y‡qi mgš^‡q ivóªeë¯’v cwiPvwjZ nq| wLjvdv‡Z
ivwk`vi c‡i Bmjvgx eë¯’v GKBiƒc Av‡Q, wKš‘ eë¯’vi cÖ‡qv‡Mi gvby‡li cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| Zuv‡ì c‡i Avi KL‡bvB
Zuv‡ì gZ gvbyl Avm‡e bv| GRb¨B wewfbœ nv`x‡m evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vq Òg›`Ó I ÒfvjÓ Avm‡e,
Z‡e KL‡bvB cÖ_g mg‡qi gZ n‡e bv|
Avi wLjvd‡Z ivwk`vi ci †_‡K mKj gymwjg mgv‡Ri Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, †Kv‡bv miKviB
mgv‡Ri cvc, AbvPvi BZ¨vw` `~i K‡i wb| ivóª ev miKvi iv‡óªi wbivcËv i¶v K‡i‡Q Ges fvj ev g›`fv‡e AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM
K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai weKvk, b¨v‡qi Av‡`k, Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la, Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ BZ¨vw` g~jZ Avwjg-Djvgv,
Contents

cxi-gvkvBL I `vqxM‡Yi gva¨‡gB m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| ÒfvjÓ Bmjvgx ivóª eo‡Rvi `vIqv‡Zi cwi‡ek i¶v K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i
A‡bK ÒLvivcÓ Bmjvgx ivóª `vIqvZ‡K evavMÖ¯— K‡i‡Q|
Kv‡RB ivóª n‡jB me n‡q hv‡e A_ev ivóª bv n‡j wKQzB n‡e bv- Giƒc wPš—v gvbe cÖK…wZ I Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm
m¤ú‡K© AÁZv-cÖmZ ~ Av‡eMZvwoZ K_v| Òg›`Ó ev ÒfvjÓ Dfq Ae¯’vq Ò`vqxÓ-MY `vIqvZ GwM‡q wb‡eb| `vIqv‡Zi
gva¨‡gB ivóªxq wel‡q Ryjg~ , AbvPvi, AZ¨vPvi I Bmjvgx weavb j•Nb `~i Ki‡Z Ges fvj ev `vIqvZ-evÜe (Dawah-
Friendly) miKvi jvf Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e iv‡óªi Awe`¨gvbZvq ev wePz¨wZ‡Z gywg‡bi `xb ¶wZMÖ¯— nq ev gywgb cvcx nq e‡j wPš—v Kivi †Kv‡bv
kixqZ m¤§Z wfwË †bB| G K_v ejv hvq †h, weevn bv Ki‡j, m¤ú` bv _vK‡j ev ¶gZv bv _vK‡j `x‡bi A‡bK weavb
cvjb Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ Gi A_© G bq †h, weevn Kiv, m¤ú` AR©b Kiv ev ¶gZv jvf Kiv me‡P‡q eo dih| A_ev ejv
hvq bv, †h gywgb kixqZ m¤§Z IR‡ii Kvi‡b weevn K‡ib wb, m¤ú`kvjx n‡Z cv‡ib wb ev ¶gZvkvjx n‡Z cv‡ib wb wZwb
Zvi mva¨gZ `x‡bi weavb¸wj cvjb Ki‡jI Zv Keyj n‡e bv ev wZwb cvcx e‡j MY¨ n‡eb|
hviv ivóªxq `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb Zviv ivóªxq wel‡q Avjvni wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Ki‡j cvcx n‡eb| hvi m¤ú` Av‡Q Zvi Rb¨
hvKvZ †Ìqv †hgb dih, hvi ¶gZv Av‡Q Zvi Rb¨ ¶gZv Avjvni wb‡`©kgZ eënvi Kiv, `ybxwZ eÜ Kiv, AwaKvi I
b¨qwePvi wbwðZ KivI †Zgvwb dih| Abïv G wel‡q `vIqvZ †Ìqvi c‡iI mswkóiv bv gvb‡j Zv‡ì cvc _v‡K bv|
Kv‡RB e¨w³MZ cÖwZwnsmv, Av‡eM ev `ª“Z djvd‡ji Rb¨ kixqZ wbwl× †Kv‡bv KvR‡K Òeo dihÓ cvj‡bi Ahynv‡Z
om
êaZv †Ìqvi my‡hvM †bB| GgbwK G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Ahynv‡Z †Kv‡bv mybvœ Z-gymZvnve Kg© cwiZ¨vMI gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ bq|
mybvœ ‡Zi e¨wZµg c×wZ AbymiYI gywg‡bi Rb¨ ¶wZKi|
.c
3. 10. mgvR cwieZ©‡b mvnvex I cieZ©x‡ì Kg©aviv
st
mgvR-cwieZ©b, ms¯‹vi, ivóª-cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` welqK mgKvjxb M‡elYvi †¶‡Î cÖvq mK‡jB GKwU we‡kl fy‡ji g‡a¨
wbcwZZ nb| Zv n‡j, Zviv k~b¨ †_‡K ïi“i wel‡q wPš—v K‡ib| Zviv aviYv K‡ib †h, Bmjvgx mgvR ev ivóª ej‡Z wKQzB
tru
we`¨gvb †bB; Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K k~b¨ †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jjy v n  †hgb GKwU Kvwdi mgv‡R `vIqvZ w`‡q
Bmjvgx mgvR I ivóª cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡KI †Zgwb GKwU Kvwdi mgvR‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv
h
†_‡K Avgiv ey‡SwQ †h, G mKj wPš—vi wfwË Av‡iKwU fy‡ji Dci, Zv n‡jv cv‡ci Kvi‡Y gymwjg e¨w³, mgvR ivóª‡K
na
ÒAgymwjgÓ e‡j MY¨ Kiv| †R‡b ev bv-‡R‡b AmZK©fv‡e Avgi G fy‡ji g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB|
ivm~jjy v n  Bmjvgx `xb, mgvR I ivóª cÖwZwôZiƒ‡c Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb wewfbœ nv`x‡m evisevi
un
fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Qb †h, G eë¯’v q wePz¨wZ Avm‡e, Avevi wKQz fvj n‡e, Avevi wePz¨wZ Avm‡e| Avevi wKQz fvj n‡e|
KL‡bv n‡e ˆ¯îZvwš¿K ivRZ¡ Ges KL‡bv n‡e byeIy qv‡Zi c×wZ‡Z RbMYZvwš¿K wLjvdvZ| Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z _vK‡e wKqvgZ
ss
ch©š|— G eë¯’v G‡Kev‡i wejxb n‡e bv, Avevi wLjvdv‡Z iv‡k`vi gZ cwic~Y© eë¯’vI Avi Avm‡e bv|
Kv‡RB eZ©gvb mgvR¸wj‡K g°vi Kvwdi mgv‡Ri gZ Kíbv Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| eis G mKj mgvR DgvBqv,
.a
AveŸvmx, dvwZgx, evwZbx, KvivwgZx, †gvMj, ZvZvi I Ab¨vb¨ ivóª I mgv‡Ri gZ| G‡¶‡Î `xbx `vIqvZ, cwieZ©b ev
w
ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K c~ee© Z©x mgvR I ivóª¸wj‡Z mvnvex-Zvweqx I cieZ©x AvwjgM‡Yi Kg©aviv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
n‡e| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Ges Zuv‡ì Kg©avivi wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
w
3. 10. 1. gymwjg mgv‡R ivóª ms¯‹v‡i nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv

w
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mgKvjxb gymwjg ivóª¸wj DgvBqv, AveŸvmx, dvwZgx, evwZbx BZ¨vw` gymwjg iv‡óªi gZB cv‡c
wjß gymwjg ivóª| G mKj iv‡óª `x‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi b¨vq ivóªxq cvc, AbvPvi, AwePvi I Bmjvg we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi
wei“‡× AvcwË I cÖwZev` Kiv Ges G¸‡jv `~i Kivi `vIqvZ †Ìqv `xb cÖwZôvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| cvkvcvwk G mKj iv‡óªi
gymwjg bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ eRvq ivLv I AvBb-k„•Ljv eRvq ivLvI `xb cÖwZôvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|
ivm~jjy v n  G wel‡q A‡bK wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| B‡Zvc~‡e© AvbyMZ¨, RvgvÔAvZ, evBÔAvZ BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½ G welqK
K‡qKwU nv`xm Avgiv D‡jL K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb:
(1) Ò†KD Zvi kvmK ev cÖkvmK †_‡K †Kvb AcQ›`bxq welq †`L‡j Zv‡K ‰ah¨© aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY hw` †KD
RvgvÔAvZ (gymwjg mgvR ev iv‡ói HK¨)-Gi evB‡i GK weNZI †ei n‡q hvq Ges G Ae¯’vq g„Zÿ eiY K‡i, Zvn‡j †m
Rvwnjx g„Zÿ eiY Kij|Ó
(2) Ò‡h e¨w³ AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K †ei n‡q Ges HK¨ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q g„Zz¨ eiY Kij †m Rvwnjx g„Zz¨ eiY Kij|Ó
(3) Ò†h e¨w³ ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K wb‡R‡K †ei K‡i wbj wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjvni mv‡_ mv¶vZ n‡j †m wb‡Ri Rb¨
†Kvb IRi †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Ggb Ae¯’vq g„Z¨z eiY Kij †h, Zvi Mjvq †Kvb ÔevBÔAvZÕ ev ivóªxq
AvbyM‡Zï A½xKvi †bB †m e¨w³ Rvwnjx g„Zÿ eiY Kij|Ó
(4) ÒAwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Dci A‡bK kvmK-cÖkvmK Avm‡e hviv b¨vq I Ab¨vq Dfq cÖKv‡ii KvR Ki‡e| †h e¨w³
Zv‡ì Ab¨vq‡K N„Yv Ki‡e †m Ab¨v‡qi Aciva †_‡K gy³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ AvcwË Ki‡e †m (Avjvni Amš‘wó †_‡K)
Contents

wbivcËv cv‡e| wKš‘ †h G mKj Ab¨vq KvR †g‡b †b‡e ev Zv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡e (†m euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv|)Ó mvnvexMY e‡jb,
†n Avjvni ivm~j, Avgiv wK Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie bv? wZwb e‡jb, Òbv, hZ¶Y Zviv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó
(5) Òûwkqvi _vK‡e! †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv Dc‡i hw` †Kv‡bv kvmK-cÖkvmK wbhy³ nb Ges †m †`L‡Z cvq †h, D³
kvmK-cÖkvmK Avjvni Aeva¨Zvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wjß n‡”Qb, Z‡e †m †hb Avjvni Aeva¨Zvi D³ Kg©‡K N„Yv K‡i, wKš‘
AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K nvZ ¸wU‡q bv †bq|Ó
(6) ÒhLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì kvmK-cÖkvmKMY †_‡K Ggb wKQz †`L‡e hv †Zvgiv AcQ›` Ki, ZLb †Zvgiv Zvi
Kg©‡K AcQ›` Ki‡e, wKš‘ Zvi AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K nvZ ¸wU‡q wb‡e bv|Ó
(7) Òfwel¨‡Z A‡bK wePz¨wZ-Ab¨vq msNwUZ n‡e| hw` Ggb N‡U †h, G D¤§v‡Zi HKë× _vKv Ae¯’vq †KD G‡m
†m HK¨ webó K‡i wefw³ m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e †m †hB †nvK bv †Kb †Zvgiv Zv‡K Zievix w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡e| Ab¨
eY©bvq: †Zvgv‡ì welqwU GKe¨w³i wel‡q HKë× _vKv Ae¯’vq (GKRb¨ ivóªcÖav‡bi Aax‡b _vKv Ae¯’vq) †Kv‡bv
GKe¨w³ hw` G‡m †Zvgv‡ì HK¨ webó Ki‡Z ev ÔRvgvAvZÕ wef³ Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|Ó
(8) Òhw` `yRb Ljxdvi evBqvZ Kiv nq Z‡e †h c‡i evBqvZ wb‡q‡Q Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|Ó
(9) Avãyjv n Beby Dgvi (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  e‡jb:
‫ﻻ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺴﻤ‬
 ‫ ﻓﹶﻼ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﺭ ﹺﺒ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ ُﺃ‬
 ِ‫ ﻓﹶﺈ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺒﹺ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ ْﺅ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 َ‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺃ‬‫ﻭﻜﹶ ﹺﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺤﺏ‬
 َ‫ﺎ ﺃ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ﻋﺔﹸ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎ‬‫ﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‬
 ‫ﻠﻡﹺ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾ‬

‫ﻋﺔﹶ‬
 ‫ﻁﹶﺎ‬
om
Ògymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ iv‡óªi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, Zvi cQ›`bxq-AcQ›`bxq mKj wel‡q, hZ¶Y bv †Kv‡bv cv‡ci wb‡`©k
.c
†Ìqv nq| hw` †Kv‡bv cv‡ci wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq Z‡e †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv AvbyMZ¨ †bB|Ó 224
st
(10) Ab¨ nv`x‡m Dev`v Bebym mvwgZ e‡jb:
‫ ﻻ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻭﻋ‬ ‫ ﹶﻨﺎ‬‫ﹶﻠﻴ‬‫ﺓ ﻋ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَ ﹶﺜ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺸﻁ‬
‫ﻤﻨﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﺴﺭﹺ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬‫ ﹺﺭ ﻭ‬‫ﻌﺴ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻋﺔ‬
tru  ‫ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺎ‬‫ﻤﻊﹺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﻌﻨﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﹶ‬ ‫ َﺃ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ َ‫ﻉ ﺍﻷ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﻻ ﻨﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ‬
 َ‫ﻭﺃ‬ :‫ ﹶﺔ ﻻ ِﺌﻡﹴ )ﻓﻲ ﻟﻔﻅ‬‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻻ ﻨﹶﺨﹶﺎﻑﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﻴﻨﹶﻤ‬ َ‫ﻕ ﺃ‬
‫ ﱢ‬‫ ﹶﻨﻘﹸﻭلَ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻭﻋ‬ ‫ﹶﻠﻪ‬‫ﺭ ﺃَﻫ‬ ‫ﻷﻤ‬
َ‫ﻉﺍ‬
 ‫ﹸﻨﻨﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ‬
h
(‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﻫ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩﻜﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍ ﺒ‬‫ﺍ ﹸﻜﻔﹾﺭ‬‫ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ ﺘﹶ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﻥ‬
na
ÒAvgiv ivm~jjy vn -Gi evBqvZ Kijvg †h, Avgiv K‡ó I Aviv‡g, DÏxcbvq I AvcwË‡Z Ges Avgv‡ì wei“‡×
un
êlg¨g~jK AvPiY Kiv n‡jI iv‡óªi AvbyMZ¨ Kie, iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡cvÖ ß‡ì †_‡K ¶gZv wQwb‡q †bIqvi †Póv Kie bv Ges
Avjvni wel‡q Kv‡iv wb›`v-AvcwËi fq-†Zvqv°v bv K‡i †hLv‡bB _vwK bv †Kb n° K_v eje| Ab¨ eY©bvq: Avgiv
ss
¶gZvcÖvß‡ì †_‡K ¶gZv wQwb‡q wb‡Z †Póv Kie bv, Z‡e wZwb e‡jb: †Zvgiv hw` my¯úó e¨vL¨vZxZ Kzdi †`L‡Z cvI,
†h wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avjvni c¶ †_‡K my¯úó cÖgvY i‡q‡Q (Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î ¶gZvcÖvßiv Zv‡ì G AwaKvi nviv‡e)|Ó
.a
225
(11) ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb e‡jb,

w
‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ل ﻭ‬
ْ ‫ﻡ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻫ‬ ‫ل ﻨﹶﻌ‬
َ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ ﹺﺭ ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ﻫﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻬلْ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻪ ﹶﻓ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻥ ﻓ‬
 ‫ﻴﺭﹴ ﹶﻓﻨﹶﺤ‬ ‫ﻪ ﹺﺒﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭ ﹶﻓﺠ‬ ‫ﺸ‬
‫ﻪ ِﺇﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻜﻨﱠﺎ ﺒﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠﺕﹸ ﻴ‬
w
‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﻬﺩ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻬﺘﹶﺩ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﺔﹲ ﻻ‬ ِ‫ﻱ ﺃَﺌ‬‫ﻌﺩ‬ ‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻴﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬ َ‫ﻴﻑﹶ ﻗﹶﺎل‬ ‫ﺕ ﻜﹶ‬
‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹾ ﹸ‬‫ﻌﻡ‬ ‫ﺭ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻨﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺭﹺ ﺸﹶ‬ ‫ﻙ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶ‬
 ِ‫ﺀ ﺫﹶﻟ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬ ْ‫ﻬل‬ ‫ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠﺕﹸ ﹶﻓ‬‫ﻌﻡ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻨﹶ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ‬
‫ﻙ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
 ‫ﺫﹶِﻟ‬
w
َ‫ﻭل‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺼﻨﹶﻊ‬

 َ‫ﻴﻑﹶ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻜﹶ‬
‫ل ﻗﹸﻠﹾ ﹸ‬
َ ‫ﺱ ﻗﹶﺎ‬
‫ﺎﻥﹺ ِﺇﻨﹾ ﹴ‬‫ﺜﹾﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺠ‬‫ﻥ ﻓ‬
‫ﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬
 ‫ﻡ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬ ‫ﺒﻬ‬‫ﺎلٌ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ ﹺﺭﺠ‬‫ﻴﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻡ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘﹸﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﱠﻨﺘ‬‫ﻥ ﹺﺒﺴ‬
 ‫ﺴﺘﹶﻨﱡﻭ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻁﻊ‬
 َ‫ﻭﺃ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ ﻓﹶﺎ‬‫ﺎﻟﹸﻙ‬‫ ﹶﺫ ﻤ‬‫ُﺃﺨ‬‫ﻙ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻅﻬ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﻀﺭﹺ‬
 ‫ﻥ‬
 ِ‫ﻭﺇ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹺﺭ‬‫ ِﻟﻸَﻤ‬‫ﻴﻊ‬‫ﻭﺘﹸﻁ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‬
 ‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺘﹶ‬‫ﺭ ﹾﻜﺕﹸ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ َ‫ﻥ ﺃ‬
 ِ‫ﻪ ﺇ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬
ÒAvwg ejjvg, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avgiv g›` Ae¯’vq wQjvg, Gici Avjvn fvj Ae¯’v cÖ`vb Ki‡jb, hvi g‡a¨
Avgiv GLb i‡qwQ| Gici wK Avevi g›` i‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| Avwg ejjvg, †m g‡›ì c‡i wK Avevi fvj i‡q‡Q?
wZwb ej‡jb: nu¨v| Avwg ejjvg, †m fvji c‡i wK Avevi g›` i‡q‡Q? wZwb e‡jb: nu¨v| Avwg ejjvg, Zv †Kgb? wZwb
e‡jb, Avgvi c‡i Ggb A‡bK kvmK n‡e hviv Avgvi Av`k© MÖnY Ki‡e bv Ges Avgvi ixwZ cvjb Ki‡e bv| Zv‡ì g‡a¨
Ggb A‡bK gvbyl _vK‡e hv‡ì Aš—i n‡jv gvbe †`‡ni g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi Aš—i| Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avwg hw`
Giƒc Ae¯’vq cwo Zvn‡j Kx Kie? wZwb e‡jb: Zzwg kvm‡Ki K_v ïb‡e I AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, hwÌ †Zvgvi c„ô‡`‡k AvNvZ
Kiv nq Ges †Zvgvi m¤ú` †K‡o †bqv nq ZeyI Zzwg K_v ïb‡e I AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e|Ó226
Contents

(12) Ave~ hvi (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  Zuv‡K e‡jb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﻤ‬
‫ل ﻗﹸﻠﹾ ﹸ‬
َ ‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘﻬ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹾ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬
 ‫ﻼ ﹶﺓ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺼ‬
 ‫ﻴﺘﹸﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺘﻬ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹾ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻼﺓﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺼ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺨﺭ‬
‫ﻴﺅَ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ُ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻋﹶﻠﻴ‬
 ‫ﻑ ﺃَ ﹾﻨﺕﹶ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ‬
‫ﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻜﹶ‬
‫ﻓﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ ﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﹶﻟﻙ‬‫ﺼلﱢ ﻓﹶﺈِﱠﻨﻬ‬
 ‫ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﻜﹾﺘﹶﻬ‬ ‫ َﺃﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻭ ﹾﻗﺘ‬ ِ‫ﻼ ﹶﺓ ﻟ‬‫ل ﺍﻟﺼ‬
‫ﺼﱢ‬ َ‫ﻲ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﺭﻨ‬ ‫ﺘﹶ ْﺄﻤ‬
ÒhLb †Zvgvi Dci Ggb kvmK-cÖkvmKMY _vK‡e hviv mvjvZ‡K Zvi mg‡qi c‡i Av`vq Ki‡e ev mvjvZ‡K Zvi mg‡qi
c‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Ki‡e ZLb †Zvgvi Kx Ae¯’v n‡e? Avwg ejjvg, Avcwb Avgv‡K GgZve¯’vq Kx Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b? wZwb e‡jb:
Zzwg Iqv³ Abymv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Gici hw` Zv‡ì mv‡_ mvjvZ cvI Zvn‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ Zv Av`vq Ki‡e; Avi Zv
†Zvgvi Rb¨ bdj e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó227
G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, kvmK-cÖkvmKMY hw` RvMwZK ev ag©xq AcQ›`bxq I Ab¨vq Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß nb Z‡e
Zv‡ì Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ N„Yv, AvcwË I cÖwZev` mn Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I mvgvwRK k„•Ljv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q Av‡iv
A‡bK nv`xm nv`xmMÖš¸’ wj msKwjZ i‡q‡Q| mnxn gymwj‡gi ÒwKZveyj BgvivZÓ cvV Ki‡j cvVK G welqK Av‡iv A‡bK
nv`xm Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| g~jZ G mKj nv`xm G welqK KziAvbx wb‡`©kbvi e¨vL¨v| G wel‡q gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﻲﺀ‬
 ‫ﻲ ﺸﹶ‬‫ﻡ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺘﹸ‬‫ﺯﻋ‬ ‫ ﹶﺘﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬‫ﻤﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡ‬ ‫ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﻷﻤ‬
َ ‫ﻭﺃُﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍ‬ َ‫ﻭل‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬‫ﻭَﺃﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻁ‬‫ﻥ ﺁَﻤ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ َﺃﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ ﺘﹶ ْﺄﻭﹺﻴﻼ‬‫ﺴﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭﺃَﺤ‬ ‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻙ ﺨﹶ‬
 ‫ﺨﺭﹺ ﹶﺫِﻟ‬
‫ﻵ‬َ ‫ﻭﻡﹺ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﻥ‬ ْ‫ﻡ ﹸﺘﺅ‬ ‫ ﻜﹸ ﹾﻨﺘﹸ‬‫ل ِﺇﻥ‬
ِ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬
om
Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avjvni, Ges AvbyMZ¨ Kiv ivm~‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K KZ…‡© Z¡i
AwaKvix‡ì| AZtci †Kv‡bv wel‡q hw` †Zvgiv gZwe‡iva Ki Zvn‡j Zv Avjvn I ivm~‡ji w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI; hw` †Zvgiv
.c
Avjvn I †kl w`‡bi Dci Cgvb †i‡L _vK| GwU DËg Ges cwiYv‡g DrK…óZi|Ó228
st
G Avqv‡Z Avjvn Zuvi I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Zï wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Gici ÒDwjj AvgiÓ-Gi AvbyM‡Zï wb‡`©k
tru
w`‡q‡Qb| Aviex‡Z ÒDj~Ó ev ÒDjxÓ k‡ãi A_© gvwjKMY ev AwaKvwiMY| Avi ÒAvgiÓ A_© Av‡`k| ÒDjyj AvgiÓ A_©
Av‡`‡ki gvwjKMY|
ÒDj~j AvgiÓ ev Av‡`‡ki gvwjKMY ej‡Z Kv‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †m wel‡q wZbwU gZ i‡q‡Q: (1) ivóªxq ¶gZvi
h
gvwjKMY, (2) Avwjg I dKxnMY I (3) mvnvexMY| wbtm‡›`‡n AvwjgMY I mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|
na
Z‡e ÒAv‡`‡ki gvwjKvbvÓ g~jZ ivóªxq ¶gZv I KZ…‡© Z¡i AwaKvix‡ì; KviY ZvivB g~jZ Av‡`‡ki gvwjK, hv‡ì Av‡`k cvjb
Ki‡Z mvaviY gvbyl eva¨ nq Ges hv‡ì Av‡`k cvjb bv Ki‡j Akvwš—i m„wó nq| GRb¨ Bgvg Zvevix e‡jb:
un
‫ ﺒﺎﻷﻤﺭ ﺒﻁﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ ﻫﻡ ﺍﻷﻤﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻻﺓ؛ ﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‬:‫ ﻗﻭل ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻭﺍل ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻭﺍﺏ‬
‫ ﻭﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺌﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻻﺓ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻥ ]ﷲ[ ﻁﺎﻋﺔﹰ‬
ss
ÒmwVK gZ n‡jv, †h ÒDjyj AvgiÓ ev Av‡`‡ki gvwjKMY ej‡Z ivóªxq kvmK-cÖkvmKMY‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KviY
.a
wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjv n  Avjvni AvbyM‡Zï g‡a¨ Ges gymwjg mgv‡Ri ¯^v_© msi¶‡Y ivóªcÖavb,
w
I ivóªxq `vwqZ¡cvÖ ß‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|Ó229

A_©vr hviv mvgvwRK ev ivóªxq KZ©„‡Z¡i AwaKvix ev gvwjK Zv‡ì wb‡`©k gvb¨ Kiv I AvbyMZ¨ Kiv gywg‡bi `xbx
w
`vwqZ¡| G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wewfbœ w`K Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Zvevix I Ab¨vb¨ gydvm&wmi, gynvwÏm
w
I dKxn G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq I G cÖm‡½ Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj I mgv_©K Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`vi gZ ÒBmjvgx iv‡óªiÓ †¶‡ÎB G AvqvZ I G mKj nv`xm
cÖ‡hvR¨, Avgv‡ì gZ iv‡óª †m¸wj cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| aviYvwU mwVK bq; KviY ivm~jjy v n  Giƒc †Kv‡bv kZ© Av‡ivc K‡ib wb|
e¯‘Z G nv`xm¸wj wLjvdv‡Z iv‡k`vi gZ iv‡óªi †¶‡Î ejv nq wb| KviY Zv‡ì mg‡q kvmKMY cvc, Ab¨vq ev
Bmjvg we‡ivwaZvq wjß nb wb| Zv‡ì hy‡M mvjvZ nZ¨v Kiv nq wb Ges gvby‡li †Lvj‡m kqZv‡bi Aš—i wewkó †bZ…e‡„ ›ì
Avwef©ve nq wb| G¸wj meB cieZ©x hy‡Mi Rb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY I cieZx© AvwjgMY DgvBqv, AveŸvmx, dvwZgx,
evwZbx, wkqv, ivwdhx, †gvMj, ZvZvi I Ab¨vb¨ mKj iv‡óªi †¶‡ÎB G mKj wb‡`©k cÖ‡hvR¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avi
mgKvjxb gymwjg †`k¸wj G mKj iv‡óªi †P‡q e¨wZµg wKQzB bq| G mKj iv‡óªI Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj I mgv_©K nv`xm¸wji
mvgwMÖK wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ivóª cÖwZôv ev ivóª-ms¯‹v‡ii wel‡q
K‡qKwU g~jbxwZ jvf Kwi:
(1) ivóªeë¯’v cÖwZwôZ ivLv
Dch©³y mKj nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv †h, gymwjg mgv‡R ivóªeë¯’v cÖwZwôZ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges gywgb‡K Aek¨B ivóªxq KvVv‡gvi
Contents

g‡a¨ Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K AvwjgMY e‡j‡Qb †h, gymwjg mgv‡R ÔBgvg wb‡qvMÕ ev ÔLjxdv
wb‡qvMÕ Òdih wKdvqvÓ| GLv‡b Bgvg ev Ljxdv ej‡Z ivóªcaÖ vb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G ivóªcaÖ vb‡K Bgvg, Ljxdv, ivRv, mgªvU,
Avgxi“j gywgbxb, †cÖwm‡W›U, ivóªcwZ BZ¨vw` †h bv‡gB AvL¨vwqZ Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, ivóªcaÖ vb wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g ivóªeë¯’v
cÖwZwôZ ivLv gymwjg mgv‡Ri Dci dih wKdvqv Ges ivóªcaÖ vb ev iv‡óªi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih AvBb|230
(2) evBqvZ, RvgvAvZ I ZvAvZ
ivóªcÖavb ivóªeë¯’vi cÖZxK| Zvi AvbyM‡Zï cÖZxK ÒevBqvZÓ| gywgb‡K ivóªxq AvbyM‡Zï A½xKvi enb Ki‡Z n‡e|
mKj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ÒRvgvAvZÓ ev ivóªxq HK¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| iv‡óªi bvMwiKMY ev msL¨Mvwió bvMwiK †Kv‡bv wm×vš— MÖnY
Ki‡j ev †g‡b wb‡j wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ, `jMZ ev †MvôxMZ gZvgZ eR©b K‡i ivóª I mgv‡Ri HK¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| evBqvZ I
RvgvAv‡Zi cvkvcvwk ÔZvÔAvZÕ ev AvbyMZ¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| kvmK-cÖkvmK‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ `vwqZ¡| miKv‡ii
Ryjgy , Ab¨vq ev cv‡ci Kvi‡Y AvbyM‡Zï G `vwqZ¡ iwnZ nq bv| †h wb‡`©k ev AvBb cvc bq Zv gvb¨ Kiv gywg‡bi `xbx `vwqZ¡|
(3) cv‡c HK¨ ev AvbyMZ¨ †bB
†h welq KziAvb-nv`xm Øviv wbwl× bq Giƒc wel‡qB HK¨ I AvbyM‡Zï weavb| ivóª hw` †Kv‡bv cv‡ci wb‡`©k †`q
Zvn‡j †m wb‡`©k gvb¨ Kiv ev †m wel‡q AvbyMZ¨ Kiv gywg‡bi Rb¨ wbwl×| cv‡ci wb‡`©k gywgb cvjb K‡ib bv| Avevi
cv‡ci wb‡`©‡ki Kvi‡Y Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY weavb I AvBb Agvb¨ K‡ib bv|
(4) N„Yv, AvcwË ebvg ¯^xK…wZ
om
ivóª, ivóªcÖavb, miKvi ev kvmK-cÖkvm‡Ki cv‡ci †¶‡Î gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ N„Yv I AvcwË| kvmK-cÖkvmK‡ì cvc
`ycKÖ v‡ii: Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi e¨w³MZ cvc Ges cv‡ci wb‡`©kbv ev cvcwbf©i AvBb, bxwZ ev weavb cÖYqb| mKj †¶‡Î
gywg‡bi b~¨bZg `vwqZ¡ cvc‡K N„Yv Kiv| Gici gywgb mva¨gZ AvcwË I cÖwZev` Ki‡eb| Giƒc cvc †g‡b †bIqv, ¯^xK…wZ
.c
†Ìqv, cv‡ci wel‡q Zv‡ì Abym iY Kiv ev Gi c‡¶ Ae¯’vb †bIqv gywg‡bi Rb¨ wbwl×|
st
cv‡ci N„Yv, AvcwË ev cÖwZev‡ì A_© Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ eRvq †i‡L ivóªxq k„•Ljvi g‡a¨ N„Yv, AvcwË I
cÖwZev` Rvbv‡bv| A‡bK mgq Av‡eMx gywgb Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z †h‡q ivóª‡`ªvwnZv, k„•Ljv f½, AvBb Agvb¨, AvBb
tru
wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqv ev Abyiƒc Ab¨vq I cv‡c wjß nq| LvwiRxMY b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡ai bv‡g Giƒc Ab¨v‡q
wjß n‡Zv| mvnvexMY Zv‡ì‡K ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ I AvBb cvj‡bi K_v ej‡j AvcwË KiZ| GK NUbvq KwZcq LvwiRx ûhvBdv
h
(iv)-‡K e‡j, Avgiv wK b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la Ki‡Z cvie bv?! Avcwb wK Zv Ki‡eb bv?! wZwb e‡jb:
na
‫ﻙ‬
 ‫ﻤﺎﻤ‬ ِ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻼﺡ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻓﹶﻊ‬‫ ﹶﺘﺭ‬‫ﺔ َﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﱠ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺱ ﻤ‬
 ‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻟ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺤﺴ‬
 ‫ﻤﻨﹾ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ‬
‫ﻋﹺ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
 ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻨ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺭ ﹺﺒﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ َ‫ ﺍﻷ‬‫ﺃَﻻﹶ ﺇِﻥ‬
un
Òb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la wbtm‡›`‡n fvj KvR| Z‡e †Zvgvi ivóªcÖav‡bi wei“‡× ev Zvi wb‡`©‡ki evB‡i
A¯¿aviY, ejcÖ‡qvM ev we‡`ªvn Kiv mybvœ Z m¤§Z bq|Ó 231
ss
Dc‡ii g~jbxwZ¸wji Av‡jv‡K ivóªxq ms¯‹v‡ii welqwU fvjfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K G wel‡q mvnvex-Zvweqx
I cieZ©x hyM¸wji cÖwm× Avwjg, Bgvg, cxi-gvkvBL I ms¯‹viKM‡Yi Kg©aviv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †mRb¨ gnvb
.a
Avjvni wbKU ZvIdxK cÖv_bv KiwQ|

w
3. 10. 2. mvnvex I cieZ©x‡ì Kg©aviv

w
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, wLjvd‡Z ivwk`vi ci †_‡K mKj Bmjvgx iv‡óªB ivóª cwiPvjbvq Bmjvgx
wewaweav‡bi Kg‡ewk j•Nb N‡U‡Q| kvmK wbe©vPb I ivóª cwiPvjbvq RbM‡Yi civgk© MÖnY, RbM‡Yi wbKU Revew`wnZv,
w
gvbevwaKvi, AvgvbZ I b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Kiv, wbi‡c¶fv‡e AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv I AvBb cÖ‡qvM BZ¨vw` AMwYZ Bmjvgx
wb‡`©kbv Kg ev †ewk jw•NZ n‡q‡Q GmKj iv‡óª| ivóªcaÖ vb ev kvmKMY wb‡R‡ì‡KB AvBb ev AvBb`vZv e‡j g‡b
K‡i‡Qb| KziAvbx wewaweavb I AvBb‡K †ec‡ivqvfv‡e Ae‡njv K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK mvjv‡Zi mgqI c×wZI cwieZ©b Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
G mKj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mvnvexMY wKfv‡e ms¯‹vi, cÖwZev` I `xb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgv‡ì Mfxifv‡e
ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY KziAvb-mybvœ ni wb‡`©kbv Abyave‡b I cvj‡b Zuviv D¤§v‡Zi AbyKiYxq Av`k©| gnvb Avjvn
e‡jb:
‫ﻋﺩ‬
 َ‫ﻭﺃ‬ ‫ﻋ ﹾﻨﻪ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﺭﻀ‬ ‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬
‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﺎ ﹴ‬‫ﺤﺴ‬
 ِ‫ ﹺﺒﺈ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﱠﺘﺒ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻷَﻨﺼ‬‫ﻥ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﺎﺠﹺﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻟﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻷَﻭ‬
 ‫ﺎﺒﹺﻘﹸﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﻌﻅ‬ ‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻙ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻭ‬
 ‫ﺍ ﺫﹶِﻟ‬‫ﺒﺩ‬ َ‫ﺎ ﺃ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺎﻟِﺩ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﺤﺘﹶﻬ‬
 ‫ﺠﺭﹺﻱ ﺘﹶ‬
 ‫ﺕ ﺘﹶ‬
 ‫ﺠﻨﱠﺎ‬
 ‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﹶ‬
ÒgynvwRi I Avbmviw`‡Mi g‡a¨ hviv cÖ_g AMÖMvgx Ges hviv wbôvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡i‡Qb, Avjvn Zv‡ì
cÖwZ mš‘ó Ges ZvivI Avjvni cÖwZ mš‘ó| Ges wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i‡Qb RvbœvZ, hvi wbgœ‡`‡k b`x cÖevwnZ, †h_vq
Contents

Zviv wPi¯’vqx n‡e| G gnvmvdj¨|Ó232
GLv‡b gyw gbMY‡K `yfv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q: (1) cÖ_g AMÖMvgx gynvwRiMY I AvbmviMY Ges (2) Zuv‡ì cieZ©xMY|
Avjvn †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, cÖ_g fv‡Mi cÖwZ Avjvn mš‘ó Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ RvbœvZ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb| Avi wØZxq fv‡Mi Rb¨
Avjvni mš‘wó I RvbœvZ jv‡fi c~e©kZ cÖ_g †kªYxi mvnvexMY‡K wbôvi mv‡_ AbymiY Kiv|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, AMÖMvgx gynvwRi I AvbmviM‡Yi AbymiY mdjZvi gvcKvwV| Zv‡ì Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î
me©v‡MÖ wQ‡jb Zv‡ì mgmvgwqK Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex| Gici Zvweqx-Zvwe-ZvweqxMY|
ivm~jjy v n  Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K Zuvi mvnvex‡ì Rxeb c×wZ I gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﺍ ﹺﺒﻬ‬‫ﻤﺴ‬ ‫ ﺘﹶ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺸﺩ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺭ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩﻴ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨﹸﻠﹶﻔﹶﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﱠ‬
 ‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﱠﻨﺘ‬‫ﻡ ﹺﺒﺴ‬ ‫ﻜﹸ‬‫ﹶﻠﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﹶﻓﻌ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ﹶﻜ ﺜ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﺨﹾﺘ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹾﻨﻜﹸ‬ ‫ﻌﺵﹾ‬ ‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ِﺈﱠﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻼﻟﹶ ﹲﺔ‬‫ﺔ ﻀ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭﻜﹸلﱠ ﹺﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺔﹲ‬
 ‫ ﹺﺒﺩ‬‫ﺩﺜﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺤ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ ﹸﻜ ﱠ‬‫ﻭﺭﹺ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻷُﻤ‬‫ﺩﺜﹶﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺤ‬ ‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺇِﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺠﺫ‬
‫ﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺎ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻋﻀ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬
ÔÔ†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avgvi c‡i †eu‡P _vK‡e Zviv A‡bK gZwe‡iva †`L‡Z cv‡e| G‡¶‡Î †Zvgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ Avgvi
mybZ
œ I myc_cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybvœ Z Abym iY Kiv| †Zvgiv `„pfv‡e Zv AuvK‡o ai‡e, †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡iB Zvi evB‡i
hv‡e bv| Avi †Zvgiv (Avgvi I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybvœ ‡Zi evB‡i) bZzb D™¢vweZ mKj welq me©‡Zvfv‡e cwinvi Ki‡e;
KviY mKj bZzb D™¢vweZ welqB we`ÔAvZ Ges mKj we`ÔAvZB weåvwš— I c_åóZv|ÕÕ233
om
Avãyjv n Beby Avgi (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n  mvnvex‡ì‡K gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡ib|
mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡ib, G‡¶‡Î †Kvb& `j mwVK e‡j MY¨ n‡e? wZwb e‡jb:
.c
‫ﺎ ﹺﺒﻰ‬‫ﺼﺤ‬
 ‫ﻭَﺃ‬ (‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ )ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻋﹶﻠ‬
 ‫ﻤﺎ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ‬
st
ÔÔAvwg Ges Avgvi mvnvex-m½xiv eZ©gv‡b †h gZ I c‡_i Dci AvwQ †mB gZ I c‡_i Dci hviv _vK‡e ZvivB
myc_cÖvß|ÕÕ234 tru
mvnvex, Zvweqx I Zvwe-Zvweqx- G wZb cÖR‡b¥i gvbyl‡ì avwg©KZvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjv n | Bgivb Beby
ûmvBwqb (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy v n e‡j‡Qb:
h
."‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﻠﹸﻭﻨﹶ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺜﹸ‬ ‫ﻠﹸﻭﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫( ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﻌ ﹾﺜﺕﹸ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻲ )ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ﺭﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻗﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ُﺃﻤ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬
na
ÔÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi me‡P‡q fv‡jv hyM Avgvi hyM, †h hy‡Mi gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ (A_©vr mvnvexMY), Avi
un
Zv‡ì c‡i me‡P‡q fv‡jv Zv‡ì cieZ©x hy‡Mi gvbyl (A_©v r ZvweqxMb), Avi Gi ci Zv‡ì cieZ©x hy‡Mi gvbyl (A_©v r
Zvwe ZvweqxMY)ÕÕ|235
ss
G A‡_© Ave~ ûivBiv, eyivB`v Avmjvgx, byÕgvb Beby evkxi () cÖgLy mvnvex †_‡K c„_K c„_K mnxn mb‡` nv`xm
.a
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m mvnvexM‡Yi c‡i wZb cÖR‡b¥i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|236
GRb¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv mwVK Abyaveb I ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©aviv Ges
w
ZrcieZ©x wZb cÖR‡b¥i Kg©aviv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

w
DgvBqv hy‡M mvnvexMY ivóª I miKv‡ii Giƒc wePz¨wZ cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zviv G Kvi‡Y ÔivóªÕ ev
w
miKvi‡K Kvwdi ev A‰bmjvwgK e‡j MY¨ K‡ib wb| eis Zuviv mva¨gZ G‡ì Ab¨v‡qi AvcwË Ávcb-mn G‡ì AvbyMZ¨
envj †i‡L‡Qb| G‡ì wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ wRnv‡` AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
cieZ©xKv‡jI †Kv‡bv Bgvg, dKxn ev Avwjg G Kvi‡Y G mKj ivóª‡K Ô`vi“j nieÕ ev ÔKvwdi ivóªÕ e‡j g‡b K‡ib
wb| Zviv mva¨gZ ms‡kvab I cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ I msnwZ eRvq †i‡L‡Qb| 237 Zuviv
me©`v kvwš—cY~ © cš’vq Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡Zb Ges wRnv` ev Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai bv‡g A¯¿aviY, AvBb-j•Nb,
ivóª‡`ªvwnZvi D¯‹vwb BZ¨vw` wb‡la Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q Zuv‡ì AMwYZ wb‡`©kbv nv`xmMÖš’mg~‡n msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|238
mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡M KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuv‡ì †KD †KD iv‡óªi wei“‡× hy× K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e Zv ivóª‡K Kvwdi g‡b K‡i
ev ÒBmjvgx ivóªÕ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ bq eis Ab¨vb¨ cvwicvwk©K Kvi‡Y Zv N‡U‡Q|
3. 10. 2. 1. hy× ebvg miKvi cwieZ©‡bi †Póv
Contents
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ wb‡`©kvewji Av‡jv‡K mvnvex-ZweqxMY I ZrcieZ©x hy‡Mi AvwjgMY miKvi
cwieZ©‡bi bv‡g we‡`ªvn, AvBb Agvb¨, AvBb wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqv I ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ eR©b wbwl× e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zb|
mvaviYfv‡e G g~jbxwZi wel‡q mK‡j GKgZ n‡jI, cÖ_g hy‡Mi K‡qKwU hy× Avgv‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i|
G¸wj n‡jv, mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M Avjx (iv)-Gi wei“‡× Zvjnv, hyevBi, Av‡qkv I gyAvweqv ()-Gi hy×, Bqvwh‡ì
wei“‡× ûmvBb (iv)-Gi hy× Ges gviIqvb I Avãyj gvwj‡Ki wei“‡× Avãyjv n Beby hyevBi (iv)ÑGi hy×| Zvweqx I Zvwe-
ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡M Avãyj gvwj‡Ki (wLjvdvZ 65-86) wei“‡× Avãyi ivngvb Beby gynv¤§v` Bebyj AvmÔAv‡mi (85 wn)
we‡`ªv‡n Zvweqx mvC` Beby RyevBi (94wn) I Ab¨vb¨ KwZcq Zvweqxi AskMÖnY, DgvBqv Ljxdv‡ì wei“‡× Bgvg ûmvB‡bi
†cŠÎ hvB` Beby Avjxi (122 wn) hy×, Ges AveŸvmx Ljxdv gvbm~‡ii wei“‡× Avjx (iv)-Gi eskai, Ôbvdm hvwKq¨vnÕ bv‡g
cwiwPZ cÖwm× Zvwe-Zvweqx gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjv n (92-147 wn)-Gi we‡`ªvn|
j¶Yxq †h, mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi hy×¸wj †Kv‡bvwUB ÒmiKvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨Ó we‡`ªvn wQj bv Ges Zviv ÒmiKv‡ii
KZ©Z„ ¡ cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ev KZ…©‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ †ÌqviÓ c‡i miKvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ we‡`ªvn ev hy× K‡ib wb| g~jZ G¸wj wQj
miKv‡ii KZ…Z © ¡ ¯^xKv‡ii Av‡M Zvi Kv‡Q kixqZ wb‡`©wkZ `vwe-`vIqv †ck Ki‡Z †h‡q Awb”QvK…Z hy×, A_ev `yc‡¶iB
ivóªxq ¶gZv jv‡fi `vwei Kvi‡Y|
Avjx (iv)-Gi mv‡_ Zvjnv, hyevBi, Av‡qkv I gyAvweqv (ivw`qvjvû Avbûg)-Gi hy× wQj Dmgvb (iv)ÑG
nZ¨vKvix‡ì wePv‡ii `vwei cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z| Avgiv LvwiRx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Av‡jvPbvq welqwU D‡jL K‡iwQ| nv`xm I BwZnv‡mi
om
wewfbœ eY©bv †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Avjxi we‡ivaxiv miKvi AcmviY ev ¶gZv `L‡ji Rb¨ hy× K‡ib wb| Dciš‘
Dfq c¶ hy× eR©‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i‡Qb| HwZnvwmKMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, G mKj hy‡×i mg‡q weev`gvb
.c
c¶¸wj kvwš— Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi wm×vš— †bb| wKš‘ AZwK©‡Z Dfq wkwe‡ii Dci nvgjv ïi“ nq| Dfq c¶B
st
g‡b K‡ib †h, Acic¶ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i Avµgb K‡i‡Q| G‡Z cÖKZ … hy× ïi“ n‡q hvq| HwZnvwmKMY G mKj hy‡×i
g‡a¨ Bn~`x‡ì lohš¿ I wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i gymwjg‡ì Av‡eM I nUKvwiZvi K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| G mKj Kvi‡Y ZrKvjxb
tru
cwi‡e‡k Zviv hy× Gov‡Z m¶g nb wb|
Bqvwh‡ì wei“‡× ûmvBb (iv) hy×vwfhvb Pvjvb wb| gyAvweqv (iv) Zuvi g„Z¨z i c~‡e© ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK †bZ…e‡„ ›ì
h
civgk©µ‡g Zuvi cyÎ Bqvwh`‡K cieZ©x kvmK wn‡m‡e g‡bvbqb †`b| 60 wnRix mv‡j Zuvi g„Z¨z i c‡i Bqvwh` wLjvd‡Zi
na
`vwe Ki‡j ZrKvjxb gymwjg iv‡óªi AwaKvsk GjvKvi gvbyl Zv †g‡b †bb| c¶vš—‡i g`xbvi A‡bK gvbyl, Biv‡Ki gvbyl
Ges we‡klZ Kzdvi gvby‡liv Zv gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Kzdvi gvby‡liv Bgvg ûmvBb‡K (iv) Ljxdv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z
un
AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| G mg‡q Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) g`xbvq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Gici wZwb g`xbv †_‡K g°vq AvMgb K‡ib|
Kzdvi j¶vwaK gvbyl Zuv‡K Ljxdv wnmv‡e evBqvZ K‡i cÎ †cÖiY K‡i| Zviv `vwe K‡i †h, mybvœ Z cybi“¾xweZ Ki‡Z I
ss
b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Awej‡¤^ Zuvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| g`xbv I g°vq Ae¯’vbiZ mvnvexMY I Bgvg ûmvB‡bi
wcÖqR‡biv Zv‡K Kzdvq †h‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| Zuviv Avk¼v KiwQ‡jb †h, Bqvwh‡ì c¶ †_‡K evav Avm‡j BivKevmxiv
.a
ûmvB‡bi wcQb †_‡K m‡i hv‡e| me‡k‡l ûmvBb (iv) Kzdv Mg‡bi wm×vš— †bb| wZwb †Kv‡bv †mbvevwnbx wb‡q hy× hvÎv
w
K‡ib wb| wZwb Zuvi cwiev‡ii 19 Rb m`m¨mn cÖvq 50 Rb m½x wb‡q Kzdvq iIqvbv nb| wZwb Kzdvevmxi evBqv‡Zi
w
wfwË‡Z êa kvmK I ivóªcaÖ vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z Kzdv hvw”Q‡jb|
Bgvg ûmvB‡bi AvMg‡bi Av‡MB Bqvwh‡ì evwnbx Kzdvq AvMgb K‡i Ges Kzdvevmx ûmvB‡bi mg_©b †_‡K wcwQ‡q
w
hvq| Kzdvi GKwU evwnbx Kvievjvi cÖvš—‡i ûmvBb‡K (iv) Ae‡iva K‡i| ûmvBb (iv) Zv‡ì‡K e‡jb, Avwg †Zv hy× Ki‡Z
Avwm wb| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †W‡KQ e‡jB Avwg G‡mwQ| GLb †Zvgiv KzdvevmxivB †Zvgv‡ì evBqvZ I cÖwZÁv cwiZ¨vM
K‡iQ| Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K †Q‡o `vI Avgiv g`xbvq wd‡i hvB, A_ev mxgv‡š— †h‡q Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kwi, A_ev
mivmwi Bqvwh‡ì Kv‡Q †h‡q Zvi mv‡_ eySvcov Kwi| wKš‘ Kzdvi evwnbx G‡Z m¤§Z bv n‡q Zviv ûmvB‡bi cwievi I
mv_x‡ì Dci nvgjv Pvjvq I Zuv‡K hy× Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i|
64 wnRix mv‡j Bqvwh‡ì g„Z¨z nq| Zvi g„Z¨z i c‡i g°vq Avãyjv n Beby hyevBi (iv) wb‡R‡K Ljxdv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv
†`b| AwaKvsk gymwjg Zuvi evBqvZ MÖnY K‡ib| 73 wnRix ch©š— cÖvq 10 ermi wZwb Gfv‡e kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
G mg‡q Bqvwh‡ì c‡i Zvi cyÎ gyAvweqv K‡qK w`‡bi Rb¨ Ges Zvici gviIqvb Beby nvKvg GK ermi wmwiqvq kvmK
wn‡m‡e evBqvZ MÖnY K‡ib| 65 mv‡j gviIqv‡bi g„Z¨z i c‡i Zvi cyÎ Avãyj gvwjK ¶gZv MÖnY K‡ib| G mg‡q ¶gZvi
Dfq `vwe`v‡ii g‡a¨ hy× ïi“ nq| GKch©v‡q 73 wnRix‡Z Avãyj gvwj‡Ki evwnbx Avãyjv n Beby hyevBi‡K civwRZ I
wbnZ Ki‡Z m¶g nq|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) I Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi (iv)-Gi mg‡q gymwjg mgvR `ywU iv‡óª wef³
n‡q c‡o Ges hy×weMÖn msNwUZ nq|
Zvweqx I Zvwe-ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi hy×¸wjI †Kv‡bv mycwiKwíZ we‡`ªvn ev Ôag©‡`ªvwnZvi cÖwZev‡` `xb cÖwZôviÕ †Póv
Contents

wQj b| KL‡bv cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZi Pv‡c, KL‡bv kvm‡Ki AZ¨vPv‡i n‡q eva¨ n‡q Ges KL‡bv ivóª¶gZvq wb‡Ri AwaKvi‡K
êa g‡b K‡i G mKj hy× n‡q‡Q| G¸wj‡Z AwZ mvgvb¨ msL¨K cÖwm× Avwjg RwoZ n‡q‡Qb ev mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Zv
K‡i‡Qb e¨w³MZ m¤úK©, Avš—wiKZv ev e¨w³MZ BRwZnv‡ì Kvi‡Y| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi my¯úó wb‡`©kbv I AwaKvsk
mvnvex-Zvweqxi gZ I K‡g©i wecix‡Z G¸wj‡K `x‡bi cÖvgvY¨ `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|
GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq Avgv‡ì j¶¨ ivLv ìKvi:
cÖ_gZ, gymwjg D¤§vni Bgvg I dKxnMY evisevi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv wel‡q KziAvb I mybvœ ‡Zi my¯úó
wb‡`©kbv _vK‡j †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv Avwjg ev eyRy‡M©i e¨w³MZ wm×vš— ev BRwZnv` Avi cÖvgvY¨ `jxj wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq bv|
Giƒc †¶‡Î Avwjg-eyR„‡M©i Kg© Zuv‡ì e¨w³MZ BRwZnv` wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq, fyj n‡j Zv Awb”QvK…Z BRwZnv`x fyj e‡j MY¨
nq Ges KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi g~j wb‡`©kbvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| G wel‡q Avwg ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|239
wØZxqZ, mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi K‡g©i †¶‡Î hw` msL¨vMwiô gvbyl †Kv‡bv gZ ev wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib Z‡e Zvi wecix‡Z
KwZcq e¨w³i gZ ev wm×vš— cÖvgvY¨ `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq bv| msL¨vMwi‡ôi we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡ì‡K `vqx Kiv
nq bv, KviY gyRZvwn‡ì AwaKvi Av‡Q wb‡Ri BRwZnv‡ì wfwË‡Z Kg© Kivi| wKš‘ cieZ©xM‡Yi Rb¨ msL¨vMwi‡ôi gZwUB
cÖvgvY¨ e‡j MY¨|
Z…ZxqZ, †Kv‡bv wel‡q hw` êaZv I wbwl×Zv `ywU wel‡qi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Zvn‡j wbwl×Zvi cvjv‡K fvwi Kiv nq|
om
KviY Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i êa ev Rv‡qh Kg© cvjb Kivi †P‡q wbwl× ev nvivg Kg© eR©b Kiv A‡bK †ewk ¸i“Z¡cY~ |©
ivóªxq Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡` Av‡eMx n‡q ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ eR©b, AvBb Agvb¨ ev we‡`ªvn GKw`‡K †hgb KziAvb-mybvœ n
.c
KZ…K© wbwl×, †Zgwb Zv‡Z AKviY i³cvZ I D¤§v‡Zi Rvbgv‡ji ¶wZ Qvov `x‡bi †Kv‡bviƒc jvf nq bv| GRb¨
ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni Bgvg I dKxnMY G wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges welqwU‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vi
st
Aš—f©³y K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, Ave~ BDm~d, gynv¤§v` (ivwngvûgyjv n) I Avnjym mybvœ Z Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi
AvKx`vi g~jbxwZ e¨vL¨v K‡i Bgvg Avey Rvdi Zvnvex (321 wn) e‡jb: tru
،‫ﺍ‬‫ﻻ ﻨﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹰﺔ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻨﹾﻬ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 َ‫لُ ﺃ‬‫ﻻ ﻨﹸﻨﹶﺯ‬‫ ﻭ‬.‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹾﻬ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺎ ﹶ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ ﻭﻋ‬،‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ﻘﺒ‬ ‫ل ﺍ ﹾﻟ‬
ِ ‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺭﹴ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺒﺭ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ﻑ ﻜﹸ ﱢ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼﺓﹶ ﹶ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫َ ﹶﻨﺭ‬
h
‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶ‬ .‫ﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﻪ ﺘﹶﻌ‬ ‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭﻫ‬ ِ‫ﺍﺌ‬‫ﺴﺭ‬
 ‫ﻭﻨﹶ ﹶﺫﺭ‬ ،‫ﻥ ﺫﹶِﻟﻙ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲﺀ‬
 ‫ ﺸﹶ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻨﹾ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻅﻬ‬
‫ ﹾ‬‫ﻡ ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻟﹶ‬‫ ﻤ‬،‫ﻨﻔﹶﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹺﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺸﺭ‬
 ‫ﻻ ﹺﺒ‬‫ ﹺﺒﻜﹸﻔﹾﺭﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﻬﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶ‬
 ‫ﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹶﻨﺸﹾ‬‫ﻭ‬
na
‫ﻭ ﹺﺭﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻻﺓ‬‫ﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ َﺃ ِﺌ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻭﺝ‬‫ﺨﺭ‬

‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹸ‬‫ﻻ ﹶﻨﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬.‫ﻑﹸ‬‫ﺴﻴ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﹶ‬
 ‫ﺠﺏ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﻭ‬
 ‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻤ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ ُﺃﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺩ‬
 ‫ﻠﹶﻰ َﺃ‬‫ﻴﻑﹶ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﹶﻨﺭ‬
un
‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ْ‫ﻴﺄ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻤ‬،‫ﻀﺔﹰ‬

 ‫ ﹶﻓﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻋﺔ‬
 ‫ﻥ ﻁﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺘﹶ‬
 ‫ﻯ ﻁﹶﺎ‬‫ﻭ ﹶﻨﺭ‬ ،‫ﺘﻬﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
 ‫ ﻁﹶﺎ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻉ ﻴ‬
 ‫ﻻ ﻨﹶ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺯ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻴ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩﻋ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻨﹶ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ِﺇﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬
ss
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻫ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ،‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻠﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﻷﻤ‬

َ ‫ ﺃُﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍ‬‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ﻀﻴ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠﹺﻬ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺤﺞ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ ﻭ‬... .‫ﺎﻓﹶﺎﺓ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤ‬‫ﺡ ﻭ‬
‫ﻼ ﹺ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺼ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺩﻋ‬ ‫ﻭﻨﹶ‬ ،‫ﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹺﺒ‬
.a
.‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹾﻨﻘﹸﻀ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺀ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺸﹶﻲ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻁﻠﹸ‬

 ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ ﻻ ﻴ‬،‫ﻋﺔ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻗﻴ‬ ‫ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﺭﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻓﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
w
ÒAvgiv †Kejvcš’x mKj †bKKvi I e`Kvi gymwj‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges Zv‡ì g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨
w
Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv êa g‡b Kwi| Avgiv Zv‡ì KvD‡K RvbœvZx ev Rvnvbœvgx e‡j wbwðZ mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kwi bv|
w
Zv‡ì Kv‡iv Dci Kzdix, wkiK ev wbdv‡Ki mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kwi bv, hZ¶Y bv Giƒc wKQz Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖKvk¨fv‡e †`Lv w`‡e|
Zv‡ì Avf¨š—ixb welqvw` Avgiv Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi Dci †Q‡o w`B| D¤§‡Z gynv¤§` ()-Gi †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki wei“‡× A¯¿
aviY (wRnv`, nZ¨v ev kw³cÖ‡qvM) Avgiv êa g‡b Kwi bv, Z‡e hw` (ivóªxq wePvi ev wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g) Kv‡iv wei“‡× A¯¿
eënvi AZ¨vek¨Kxq n‡q hvq Zvn‡j wfbœ K_v| Avgv‡ì ivóªcaÖ vbMY I ivóªxq `vwqZ¡cÖvßMY AZ¨vPvi Ki‡jI Zv‡ì
wei“‡× we‡`ªvn êa g‡b Kwi bv| Avgiv Zv‡ì wei“‡× e`‡`vqv ev Awfkvc cÖ`vb Kwi bv Ges Zv‡ì AvbyMZÏ eR©b Kwi
bv| Avgiv Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨‡K Avjvni AvbyM ‡Zï Ask wn‡m‡e dih g‡b Kwi hZ¶Y bv Zviv †Kv‡bv cvc K‡g©i wb‡`©k
†`q| Avi Zv‡ì ms‡kvab I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kwi| ... gymwjg kvmK- †m †bKKvi †nvK Avi cvcx-e`Kvi †nvK- Zvi
Aax‡b n¾¡ Ges wRnv` wKqvgZ ch©š— Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| †Kv‡bv wKQzB G `wzU‡K evwZj ev e¨vnZ Ki‡e bv|Ó240
3. 10. 2. 2. AvbyMZ¨mn bmxnZ I `vIqvZ
KziAvb-mybvœ ni Dch©³
y wb‡`©kvewji Av‡jv‡K mvnvexMY I Zuv‡ì Abymvix g~javivi AvwjgMY g~jZ miKvi
cwieZ©‡bi †P‡q miKvi ms‡kva‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| miKv‡ii ev cÖkvm‡bi Ab¨vq, AbvPvi, KziAvb-mybvœ ‡ni we‡ivwaZv ev
Bmjvg we‡ivax AvKx`v-wek¦vm I AvBb-Kvby‡bi cÖwZev‡` Zuviv iv‡óªi AvbyMZ¨ eRvq †i‡L miKvi‡K bmxnZ, Iqvh I
`vIqvZ w`‡Zb Ges RbMY‡KI m‡PZb Ki‡Zb| Z‡e we‡`ªvn, nUKvwiZv, ejcÖ‡qvM I i³cvZ K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Ki‡Zb|
Contents

Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, DgvBqv hyM †_‡KB wePz¨wZ ïi“ nq| Avi KL‡bv KL‡bv G wePz¨wZ wQj fqven| Bqvwh‡ì
hyM ev 60 wnRix †_‡K cieZ©x cÖv q 50 ermi †ek wKQz msL¨K mvnvex RxweZ wQ‡jb| Zuviv G mKj wePz¨wZ cÖZ¨¶
K‡i‡Qb| mva¨ I my‡hvMgZ cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Av‡eMZvwoZ nb wb|
mvnvexM‡Yi K‡qKwU mycwiwPZ NUbv D‡jL K‡i Avgiv cieZ©x hyMmg~‡ni K‡qKwU bgybv D‡jL Kie| ZvwiK Beby
wknve e‡jb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺘﹸ ﹺﺭﻙ‬‫ﺔ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻗﹶﺩ‬ ‫ﻁﺒ‬
‫ل ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹸ ﹾ‬
َ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ل ﺍﻟﺼ‬
َ ‫لٌ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ‬‫ﺭﺠ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ ِﺇﻟﹶ‬‫ﻥ ﻓﹶ ﹶﻘﺎﻡ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻼﺓ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺩ ﻗﹶﺒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ‬‫ﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺩ َﺃ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺨﹸﻁﹾﺒ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ُ‫ﻭل‬ َ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻩ ﹺﺒ‬ ‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻴﻐﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻓﹶ ﹾﻠ‬‫ﻤ ﹾﻨﻜﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹾ ﹸﻜ‬ ‫ﺭﺃَﻯ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ل ﻤ‬
ُ ‫ﻴﻘﹸﻭ‬  ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ ﹸ‬‫ﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺴ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻰ ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬‫ﺴﻌ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ل ﺃَﺒ‬
َ ‫ﻙ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﻫﻨﹶﺎِﻟ‬
‫ﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ﻌﻑﹸ ﺍﻹِﻴﻤ‬ ‫ ﺃَﻀ‬‫ ﹶﺫِﻟﻙ‬‫ﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶ ﹺﺒ ﹶﻘ ﻠﹾﺒﹺ‬‫ﻁﻊ‬
 ‫ﺴﺘﹶ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻪ ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻊ ﻓﹶ ﹺﺒﻠ‬ ‫ ﹶﺘﻁ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﻓﹶ ِﺈﻥ‬
ÒcÖ_g †h e¨w³ mvjvZzj C‡ì LyZev mvjv‡Zi Av‡M wb‡q Av‡m †m gviIqvb Bebyj nvKvg| ZLb GK e¨w³ Zvi
w`‡K ùvwo‡q e‡j, LyZevi Av‡M mvjvZ| gviIqvb e‡jb: ZrKvjxb wbqg cwiZ¨³ n‡q‡Q| ZLb Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv)
e‡jb, G e¨w³ Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg ivm~jjy v n -‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` †Kvb Ab¨vq †`L‡Z
cvq Z‡e †m †hb Zv Zvi evûej w`‡q cwieZ©b K‡i| hw` Zv‡Z m¶g bv nq Z‡e †m †hb Zvi e³e¨ w`‡q Zv cweeZ©b
K‡i| G‡ZI hw` m¶g bv nq Zvn‡j ‡m †hb Zvi Aš—i w`‡q Zv cwieZ©b (Kvgbv) K‡i, Avi G n‡jv Cgv‡bi `ye©jZg
om
ch©vq|ÕÕ241
DgvBqv cÖkvmK Iqvjx` Beby DKev g`cvb Ki‡Zb| wZwb GKw`b gvZvj Ae¯’vq dR‡ii mvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib|
.c
Zvi wcQ‡b Avãyjv n Beby gvmE` (iv) Rvgv‡Z kixK wQ‡jb| Iqvjx` gvZvj Ae¯’vq _vKvi Kvi‡Y dR‡ii mvjvZ Pvi
ivKAvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges mvjvg wdwi‡q e‡jb: Kg n‡jv wK? AviI jvM‡e? ZLb gymjxMY e‡jb AvR mKv‡j †Zv Avcwb
st
†ewk †ewkB w`‡”Qb (Avcwb B‡Zvg‡a¨B `y ivKAvZ †ewk w`‡q‡Qb! Avi jvM‡e bv!!)|Ó242
tru
DgvBqv hy‡Mi GK we‡`ªvnx ivóªbvqK wQ‡jb gyLZvi mvKvdx (1-67 wn)| 64 wnRix‡Z Bqvwh‡ì g„Z¨z i c‡i Avãyjv n
Beby hyevB‡ii c¶ †_‡K wZwb Kzdvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Kzdvq cÖ‡e‡ki ci wZwb wb‡R‡K Avjx (iv)-Gi cyÎ gynv¤§v`
h
Bebyj nvbvwdq¨vi Ljxdv e‡j `vwe K‡ib Ges Bgvg ûmvB‡bi kvnv`v‡Zi cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Y Zrci nb| ûmvB‡bi nZ¨vq
na
RwoZ mKj‡KB wZwb nZ¨v K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb K‚dv I cvk©eZx GjvKvi kvmbfvi MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb `vwe K‡ib †h,
wReivCj (Av) Zvi Kv‡Q Inx wb‡q AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb ag©‡`ªvwnZv, weåvwš— I Kzdix gZvg‡Zi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ wQ‡jb|
un
67 wnRix‡Z Avãyjv n Beby hyevB‡ii evwnbx Zv‡K civwRZ I nZ¨v K‡i|

mvnvex Avãyjv n Beby Dgvi (iv) G e¨w³i mv‡_ ivóªxq AvbyM‡Zï mvaviY m¤úK© eRvq †i‡LwQ‡jb| 243
ss
Bgvg eyLvix Zuvi AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi MÖ‡š’ Zvweqx Avãyj Kvixg ev°v †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvwg `kRb mvnvexi
m½ †c‡qwQ hviv cvcx-Rvwjg kvmK-cÖkvmK‡ì wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó 244
.a
mvnvexM‡Yi cieZ©x hyM¸wji g‡a¨ miKv‡ii Bmjvg we‡ivwaZvi me‡P‡q Lvivc Ae¯’v¸wji Ab¨Zg (1) AveŸvmx
Ljxdv gvgyb, gyÕZvwmg I Iqvwm‡Ki mg‡q KziAv‡bi wKQz welq A¯^xKvi Kivi I KziAvb‡K gvLj~K ejvi ÔKzdix gZev`Õ
w
cÖwZôv Ges (2) †gvMj ev`kvn AvKev‡ii mg‡q Ò`xb-B- BjvnxÓ cÖwZôv| G `ywU NUbvi gyKvwejvq I Cgvb-AvKx`v
w
msi¶‡Y AvwjgM‡Yi c`‡¶c Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie|

w
K. AveŸvmx kvmK‡ì Kzdix gZev‡ì cÖwZev‡` Bgvg Avng`

Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki ïi“‡Z AveŸvmx Ljxdv gvgyb (ivRZ¡ 198-218 wn) gyZvwhjx ag©wek¦vm MÖnY K‡ib Ges G‡K
ivóªag© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| MÖxK `k©‡bi wfwË‡K KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv e¨vL¨v K‡i G gZev` ˆZwi Kiv nq| G gZev‡`
KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ my¯úófv‡e mvsNwl©K wewfbœ wek¦vm K‡q‡Q| G mKj wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ÒKziAvb Avjvni
m„ó ev gvLj~KÓ| GQvov G gZev‡` Rvbœv‡Z Avjvni `k©b A¯^xKvi Kiv nq, hwÌ KziAv‡b my¯úóZ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Rvbœv‡Z
gywgbMY Avjvni `k©‡bi †mŠfvM¨ jvf Ki‡eb|
Ljxdv gvgyb iv‡óªi mKj‡K G wek¦vm MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| Bgvg Avng` I Avnjym mybœ‡Zi AvwjgMY †NvlYv
†`b †h, KziAvb Avjvni Kvjvg Ges ZuviB wmdv‡Zi Ask| Avjvni †Kv‡bv wmdvZ ev we‡klY m„ó n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB
KziAvb‡K gvLj~K ev m„óe¯‘ e‡j wek¦vm Kiv Kzdi& x| Abiƒcfv‡e Rvbœv‡Z Avjvni `k©b A¯^xKvi Ki‡j KziAv‡bi my¯úó
AvqvZ A¯^xKvi Kiv nq, GRb¨ Giƒc wek¦vm Kzdi& x|
G gZ cÖwZôvq gvgyb wQ‡jb Abgbxq| G gZ MÖn‡Y A¯^xK…wZ ÁvcbKvix Avwjg‡ì‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wZwb AeY©bxq
Contents

AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| AZ¨vPv‡ii gy‡L hviv gyZvwhjx gZev` †g‡b wbZ Zv‡ì‡K †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡Zv| Ab¨‡ì‡K AvUK
†i‡L AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡Zv Ges KvD‡K KvD‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv| gvgy‡bi c‡i cieZ©x Ljxdv gyÕZvwmg wejvn
(218-227 wn) I IqvwmK wejvn (228-232 wn) Gfv‡e GgZ cÖwZôi Rb¨ Giƒc AZ¨vPvi Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| cieZ©x kvmK
gyZvIqw°j (232-247 wn) G AZ¨vPv‡ii Aemvb NUvb|
my`xN© cÖvq 30 erm‡ii G Kzdix gZv`‡k©i kvmb I AZ¨vPv‡ii mg‡q g~javivi AvwjgM‡Yi Ab¨Zg †bZv wQ‡jb
Bgvg Avngv` Beby nv¤^vj (241 wn)| wZwb gyÕZvwhjx gZev‡ì Kzdi& x I weåvwš— cÖKvk K‡ib, kZ AZ¨vPv‡iI G gZev‡ì
¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb Ges `xN© mgq KvivMv‡ii Aš—iv‡j Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ eRvq
†i‡L‡Qb, RygA y vi LyZevq Ljxdv I cÖkvm‡bi Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb KL‡bvB we‡`ªvn, AvBb Agvb¨ ev
miKv‡ii wei“‡× A¯¿avi‡Yi AbygwZ †`b wb|
miKv‡ii Ryjgy I miKvi c‡¶i AvwjgM‡Yi cÖPviYvq mvaviY gvbyl I mvaviY AvwjgMY G Kzdix gZ MÖnY Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| c¶vš—‡i Avnjym mybœvZ ev g~javivi AvwjgMY I Zv‡ì Abymvix mvaviY gymwjgMY AZ¨vPvwiZ nIqv QvovI
mvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ Giƒc Kzdix gZev‡ì `ª“Z cÖmv‡i wePwjZ n‡q c‡ob| A‡b‡KB miKv‡ii wb‡`©k Agvb¨ K‡i mgv‡R n°
K_v `ª“Z cÖPv‡ii ev miKv‡ii wei“‡× RbgZ MVb K‡i A¯¿ avi‡Yi wPš—v K‡ib| Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj Zv‡ì‡K
we‡klfv‡e wb‡la K‡ib| wZwb evieviB ej‡Zb:
‫ ﺇﻴﺎﻜﻡ‬، ‫ ﺇﻴﺎﻜﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻤﺎﺀ‬، ‫ ﺇﻴﺎﻜﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻤﺎﺀ‬،‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻑ ﻭﺴﺎﻟﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻤﺎﺀ ﺼﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ‬
om
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻤﺎﺀ‬
.c
ÒGLb †Zv wdZbv I AZ¨vPv‡ii wkKvi Aí wKQz gvbyl| Avi hw` A¯¿aviY Kiv nq Ges i³cvZ Kiv nq Z‡e Zv
st
mvaviY wdZbv-dvmv‡` cwiYZ n‡e Ges mvaviY RbMY Kó I AZ¨vPv‡ii wkKvi n‡e| Lei`vi! †Zvgiv i³cvZ †_‡K `~‡i
_vK! Lei`vi! †Zvgiv i³cvZ †_‡K `~‡i _vK! Lei`vi! †Zvgiv i³cvZ †_‡K `~‡i _vK!!!Ó245
tru
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Bgvg Avng` I Ab¨vb¨ Avwjg gvgy‡bi G gZev`‡K Kzdi e‡j my¯úófv‡e †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb|
h
wKš‘ KL‡bvB gvgyb‡K ev hviv G gZ MÖnY KiwQj Zv‡ì‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ K‡ib wb, eis Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I
Zv‡ì wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb| gyZvwhjx g‡Zi wewfbœ AvKx`v KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ mvsN©wl©K| G
na
wek¦vm †cvl‡Yi gva¨‡g G mKj AvqvZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv nq| wKš‘ gyZvwhjxMY G mKj AvqvZ‡K mivmwi A¯^xKvi KiZ bv;
eis wewfbœ e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g Zvi A_© cwieZ©b K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì GgZ‡K ÒKziAvb-m¤§ZÓ e‡j `vwe KiZ| Zviv ejZ bv †h,
un
Avgiv KziAvb ev nv`xm A¯^xKvi Kwi| eis Zviv ejZ †h, KziAv‡bi G K_vwU AgyK ev ZgyK A‡_© Avgiv MÖnY Kwi| Avi
Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h, G‡¶‡Î Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejv nq bv| eis Zv‡K Ôm‡›`‡ni my‡hvMÕ (Benefit of
ss
doubt) cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges g‡b Kiv nq †h, †m nqZ mwZ¨B bv ey‡S Giƒc Kzdix gZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
.a
Gi A_© G bq †h, Zvi gZ ev e¨vL¨v mwVK e‡j †g‡b †bIqv n‡jv| eis Zv‡K weåvwš—‡Z wbcwZZ gymwjg e‡j MY¨
Kiv n‡jv| Avi GRb¨B Bgvg Avng` I Ab¨vb¨ Avwjg Abgbxq `„pZvi mv‡_ mwVK gZwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kv‡bv
w
AZ¨vPv‡iB ivóªxq gZev`‡K KziAvb-mybvœ n m¤§Z e‡j ¯^xK…wZ †`b wb|

w
Bgvg Avng` I Zuvi mv_xiv Giƒc AbgbxqZvi cvkvcvwk âh© aviY K‡i‡Qb Ges `ª“Z Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡ib
w
wb| eis AZ¨vPvi I Kó wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mxgve× †i‡L mvaviY RbMY‡K i³viw³ I nvbvnvwb †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z m‡Pó
†_‡K‡Qb| G mg‡q hviv Kzdix g‡Zi cÖmvi †iv‡a AvBb f½ K‡iwQ‡jb ev `ª“Z b¨vq cÖwZôvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv †KD
mdj nb wb| eis Zv‡ì Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB K‡ó wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Bgvg Avng` I Zuvi mv_x‡ì âh©mn mZ¨K_b GK
mgq dj cÖme K‡i| `xN© cÖvq wÎk ermi ci Ljxdv gyZvIqvw°j (232-247 wn) g~javivi Avwjg‡ì gZ MÖnY K‡ib|
gyZvwhjx I Ab¨vb¨‡ìI Zv‡ì gZev` PP©vi ¯^vaxbZv †Ìqv nq| G welqK mKj ivóªxq Rei`w¯— _vwg‡q †Ìqv nq|
e¯‘Z Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m ivóª KL‡bv ag©xq ¯^vaxbZvq n¯—‡¶c K‡i wb| mKj a‡g©i Abymvixiv cwic~Y© ¯^vaxbZvi mv‡_
Zv‡ì ag©cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges bvMwiK AwaKvi †fvM K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ gymwjg wdiKv Zv‡ì gZvgZ AbymiY
K‡i‡Qb| Zviv cvi¯úwiK `jv`wj Ki‡jI ivóªckÖ vmb mvaviYZ G wel‡q n¯—‡¶c K‡i wb| BD‡iv‡ci L„÷vb †`k¸wji
gZ ag©‡`ªvwnZv (heresy) wbg©~‡ji bv‡g wfbœag© ev wfbœg‡Zi Abymvix‡ì wbg©jy Kiv nq wb| gvgyb, gyZvwmg I Iqvwm‡Ki
MÖxK `k©b wfwËK G gyZvwhjx kvmbvgj wQj e¨wZµg|
L. AvKev‡ii `x‡b Bjvnxi cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bgvg wmiwn›`x
†gvMj mgªvU AvKe‡ii (ivRZ¡ 1556-1605 L„) `x‡b Bjvnxi gva¨‡g ivóªxq Kzdix cÖwZôvi gZ Ggb NUbv
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m wØZxqwU †`Lv hvq bv| mgªvU AvKe‡ii mg‡q mvgwMÖKfv‡e fvi‡Zi gymwjg mgvR I ivóªeë¯’vq Ae¶q
weivR KiwQj| AvKe‡ii Ò`xb-B-BjvnxÓ-i cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g †m Ae¶q P~ovš— iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i|
Contents

L„÷xq 12k-13k kZvãx ev wnRix cÂg-mßg kZvãx‡Z `ykZvãxiI AwaKKvje¨vcx cwðg †_‡K BD‡ivcxq
L„÷vbM‡Yi G‡Ki ci GK ee©i µz‡mW Avµg‡b wQbœwfbœ gymwjg ivóªmg~‡ni `ye©j Ae¯’vi g‡a¨B L„÷xq 13k kZ‡K ev
wnRix 7g kZ‡K gymwjg †`k¸wji Dci c~e© †_‡K ZvZvi I †gv½j‡ì ee©i nvgjv ïi“ nq| GKch©v‡q 1258 L„/656
wnRix mv‡j evM`v‡ì cZb N‡U| Gfv‡e mgMÖ gymwjg wek¦ wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb nq|
G mg‡q †K›`ªxq kvmb, Bmjvgx wk¶v eë¯’v BZ¨vw` Pig wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb nq| g~jZ mydxqv‡q †Kivg, m~dx ìevi
I LvbKvi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ `xbx wk¶vi aviv wUgwUg K‡i Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| wKš‘ mvaviY gvby‡li AÁZvi my‡hv‡M
ZvmvDd I ZixK‡Zi bv‡g AMwYZ fÊ ìevi, LvbKv I ZixKvi m„wó nq| ZixK‡Zi bv‡g gymjgvb‡ì‡K Bmjvgx kixqZ
I Bmjvgx AvKx`v wek¦vm cwiZ¨vM K‡i wewfbœ cvc, Kzdi I wkiKx wek¦v‡m wbgw¾Z Kiv nq| G wQj fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k-
mn mgMÖ Bmjvgx RM‡Zi Ae¯’v|
G mg‡q Biv‡b I fvi‡Z A‡b‡K cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡K †h, GK nvRvi erm‡ii gv_vq Bmjvg ag© I gynv¤§v`x byeIy qv‡Zi
hyM †kl n‡q hv‡e Ges bZzb wg‡jwbqv‡g ev mnmªv‡ã bZzb `x‡bi Avwef©ve NU‡e| G gZev‡ì wfwË‡Z †m mg‡q bZzb bZzb
byeIy qv‡Zi `vwe`v‡ii Avwef©ve NU‡Z _v‡K| 910 wnRix‡Z †RŠbcy‡ii mvwq¨` gynv¤§v` wb‡R‡K cÖwZkÖ“Z gvn`x e‡j `vwe
K‡i Ges `ª“Z mviv fvi‡Z Zvi gZ Qwo‡q c‡o| 977 wnRix‡Z gyjv gynv¤§v` I Zvi whK&ix `‡ji Avwef©ve nq Ges `ª“Z
Zviv fvi‡Zi wewfbœ AÂ‡j mvgvwRK I ivóªxq ¶gZv AR©b K‡i| fvi‡Zi me©Î A‡bK gymwjg Zvi `xb MÖnY K‡i|
Gmg‡qi me‡P‡q fq¼i gZ wQj Biv‡bi byKZvex gZev`| G gZev‡ì g~j K_v wQj (K) nvki-bki e‡j wKQy †bB;
om
(2) Kzdix-bvw¯—KZv êa welq; (M) me wKQ êa; (N) RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg G `ywbqviB DbœwZ AebwZ; (O) weeZ©bev`; (P)
Aviex byeyIqv‡Zi hyM †kl GLb AvRgx byeIy qv‡Zi hyM ïi“ n‡”Q|
mgªvU AvKei wb‡R avwg©K gymwjg wQ‡jb| wZwb kvBL gyeviK bv¸ix bvgK GKRb Kw_Z mydxi f³ wQ‡jb| Bmjvgx
.c
wek¦‡Kv‡l kvBL gyeviK bv¸ix‡K AvKev‡ii ìev‡i mydxev‡ì cÖwZwbwa e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|246 kvBL gyeviK bvgK G
st
Òm~dxÓ wQ‡jb Dch©y³ byKZvex gZev‡ì Abymvix| kvBL gyeviv‡Ki `y cyÎ, AvKe‡ii beiZœmfvi Ab¨Zg m`m¨ Aveyj dhj
I ˆdhxI G g‡Zi Abymvix wQ‡jb| tru
G mKj gvbyl bZzb GKwU wek¦Rbxb Abvie ag© cÖeZ©b Ki‡Z Ges G gnvb a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡Ki gh©v`vq Avmxb n‡Z
AvKei‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z m¶g nb| Zv‡ì cÖ‡ivPbvq ivRZ¡ MÖn‡Yi (1556L„/963wn) cÖvq 30 ermi c‡i 1582L„/990
h
wnRix‡Z AvKei `xb-B-Bjvnx cÖeZ©b K‡ib| G a‡g©i g~j `vwe wQj wn›`y, gymwjg, L„÷vb, cviwmqvb BZ¨vw` mKj a‡g©i
na
g~j wk¶v wb‡q GKwU ag© cÖeZ©b Kiv| G a‡g©i Dcv‡mï cÖZxK wQj m~h© I Av¸b| G a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g mvjvZ, wmqvg,
hvKvZ I Bmjv‡gi mKj weavb iwnZ I wbwl× Kiv nq, Dcv‡mï cÖZxK m~h© I Av¸‡bi c~Rv Pvjy Kiv nq| Avi ÔAvjvni
un
cÖwZwbwaÕ I a‡g©i cÖeZ©K ev`kvn‡K mvR`v Kivi wbqg Pvjy Kiv nq|
G bZzb ivóª a‡g©i gyj êwkóvewji g‡a¨ wQj:
ss
(1) AwMœ I m~‡h©i Dcvmbv

.a
(2) M½v b`xi cvwb‡K cweÎ Áv‡b cvb Kiv|

(3) Qwe, gywZ©, cÖwZK…wZ BZ¨vwì êaZv †NvlYv|
w
(4) mvR`v‡q Zvwnq¨vn ev mvjvg ÁvcK mvR`v‡K êa e‡j `vwe K‡i mgªvU‡K mvR`v Kivi AvBb Rvwi Kiv|
w
(5) Bmjv‡gi C` cwiZ¨vM K‡i bZzb bZzb wewfbœ cve©b cÖPjb Kiv|
(6) mvjvZ Av`vq wbwl× Kiv| ivRcÖvmv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖKv‡k¨ †KD mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cviZ bv|
w
(7) hvKvZ wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i digvb Rvwi Kiv|

(8) Bmjv‡gi Cgvb, Bev`Z I ixwZbxwZ wb‡q Dcnvm Kiv|
(9) Bmjvgx AvBb I wePvie¨¯’v evwZj K‡i wewfbœ a‡g©i AvB‡bi mswgkª‡Y bZzb AvBb Pvjy Kiv|
G ag© Pvjy Kivi cÖvq 15 ermi c‡i 1605 L„÷v‡ã (1014 wnRix‡Z) AvKei g„Z¨z eiY K‡ib| Zvi ci Zvi cyÎ
byiy “Ïxb Rvnv½xi (ivRZ¡ 1605-1627 L„/ 1014-1036 wn) ivR¨fvi MÖnY K‡ib| Rvnv½xiI wcZvi ag©gZ Abymv‡i ivR¨
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
¯^fveZB iv‡óªi avwg©K gymwjgMY G Ae¯’v‡Z we¶z× nb| G mg‡q `x‡bi SvÊv MÖnY K‡ib gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx
kvBL Avng` Beby Avãyj Avnv` wmiwn›`x (1564-1624L„/971-1034 wn)| ZvmvD‡di mwVK e¨vL¨v, cwic~Y© kixqZ
Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g cwic~Y© ZixKZ AR©b, weÀv‡Z nvmvbv I weÀv‡Z mvB‡qAvn- A_©vr fvj weÀvZ I Lvivc weÀv‡Zi
cv_©K¨ A¯^xKvi K‡i fvj I Lvivc Dfq cÖKv‡ii weÀv‡Zi wei“‡× cÖwZev` Ges weï× mybvœ Z cÖwZôvi cÖ‡Póv, `xb-B-
Bjvnxi cÖwZev` I Bmjv‡gi cybc©wª Zôvi Rb¨ wZwb `vIqvZ w`‡Z ïi“ K‡ib|
µgvš^‡q mgMÖ fvi‡Z Zvi `vIqvZ Qwo‡q c‡o| †mbvevwnbxi g‡aÏ Zvi `vIqvZ Qwo‡q c‡o| mgªvU Rvnv½x‡ii
ìevix AvwjgMY Zuvi wei“‡× dvZIqvevwR ïi“ K‡ib| mgªvU Zuv‡K †Mvqvwjqvi `y‡M© e›`x K‡ib| GK ch©v‡q †mbvcwZ I
Contents

Ab¨vb¨ cÖfvekvjx Zv‡K e‡jb †h, Zviv mgªvU‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zuv‡K (kvBL Avng`‡K) ¶gZvq emv‡eb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡Z
A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb| wZwb KvivMv‡ii Af¨š—‡iI Zuvi kvwš—cY~ © `vIqvZ Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| c‡i mgªvU Zv‡K gy³ K‡ib Ges Zuvi
`vIqv‡Z cÖfvweZ n‡q `xb-B-Bjvnx cwiZ¨vM K‡i Bmjvgx AvKx`v I kixqZ MÖnY I cÖwZôvi wm×vš— †bb| ivóª cÖkvmb
QvovI mvaviY gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ kvBL Avng‡ì `vIqvZ e¨vcK cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i|247
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Giƒc Av‡iv A‡bK ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| cÖv q mKj †¶‡ÎB Avgiv K‡qKwU êwkó¨
†`L‡Z cvB:
(1) Kzdi, Bjnv` I AbvPv‡ii wei“‡× `vIqv‡Z †mv”Pvi nIqv|
(2) âh© I webgªZvi mv‡_ `vIqv‡Zi Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q †bIqv|
(3) djvd‡ji wPš—v bv K‡i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Abyfwy Z‡Z Kg© Kiv|
(4) mKj cÖKvi DMÖZv I AmwnòyZv eR©b Kiv| we‡ivax‡ì AmwnòyZv, AZ¨vPvi I DMÖZv DËg AvPiY I âh© w`‡q
gyKvwejv Kiv|
(5) ivóªxq AvbyMZ¨ eRvq ivLv| cvc bq Ggb ivóªxq wb‡`©k gvb¨ Kiv| GgbwK M„ne›`x Ki‡j ev K_v ej‡Z
evavwb‡la Av‡ivc Ki‡j Zv †g‡b wb‡q cÖ`Ë mxgve×Zvi g‡a¨B `vIqvZ Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
(6) kvmK‡ì cwieZ©‡bi †P‡q ms‡kvab‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv|
(7) Ab¨vq‡K Ab¨vq ejvi cvkvcvwk fvj I Kj¨v‡Yi Kv‡R kvmK ev cÖkvmK‡ì cÖksmv Kiv, mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Ges
om
Zv‡ì †_‡K hZUzKz m¤¢e `x‡bi ¯^v _© D×vi I i¶v Kiv|
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi G mKj ivóª-ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU j¶Yxq welq †h, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î G¸wji †bZ…e›„ `
wb‡Riv ¶gZv MÖnY Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib wb, Dciš‘ ¶gZv ev `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi cÖ¯—ve ev my‡hvM cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| Zviv
.c
¶gZvmxb ev `vwq‡Z¡ iZ ÔmvaviYÕ gymwjg ev ÔdvwmKÕ gvbyl‡ì gva¨‡g h_vm¤¢e ms‡kvab I Dbœq‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
st
†Kv‡bv Avwjg ev †bKKvi gvby‡li Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Bmjv‡g wbwl× ev AvcwËKi bq, eis Ri“ix I Kj¨vYKi n‡Z
tru
cv‡i| Avwd«Kvi- eZ©gvb bvB‡Rwiqvi- cÖwm× Avwjg, cxi I mdj ms¯‹viK Dmgvb `vb dzwÌ ( Usuman dan Fodio:
1754-1817)-i ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb Gi cÖKó… D`vniY| Z‡e AwaKvsk †¶‡Î ms¯‹viKM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Y A¯^xK…wZi G
w`KwUi KviY I †cÖ¶vcU wn‡m‡e wb‡gœi welq¸wj we‡eP¨:
h
(1) Zuviv Abyfe Ki‡Zb †h, ¶gZvi ms‡kva‡bi †P‡q cwieZ©b KwVbZi| †Kv‡bv †`‡kB ¶gZvmxbiv ¶gZv Qvo‡Z
na
Pvb bv| Avayw bK MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v‡ZI wewfbœfv‡e ¶gZvmxbiv ¶gZv AvK‡o ai‡Z Pvb| Avi ZrKvjxb cwi‡e‡k nZ¨vKvÊ
ev hy×weMÖn Qvov ¶gZvi cwieZ©b LyeB KwVb wQj| ¶gZvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z i³viw³i †h m¤¢vebv ms¯‹vi I ms‡kva‡bi
un
†¶‡Î Gi m¤¢veb ZZUv bq| G‡¶‡Î Avwjg ev ms¯‹viK wbh©vwZZ n‡jI mvaviY Abymvix I bvMwiKMY wbh©vZb I i³cvZ
†_‡K i¶v cvb| GRb¨ Zviv ¶gZvi cwieZ©b bv K‡i ms¯‹vi †Póv‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| KviY, D‡Ïk¨ †Zv hZUzKz m¤¢e
ss
cvc Ab¨vq `~i Kiv Ges `xbx `vIqv‡Zi cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv|
.a
(2) Zviv ¶gZvmxb‡ì‡K evZ©v w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avgiv Avcbv‡ì ¶gZvi cÖwZØÜx bB| Avgiv Avcbv‡ì Kj¨vYKvgx
gvÎ| Avcbv‡ì ¶gZvi ¯’vwqZ¡, `ywbqvi mdjZv I AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³i Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì‡K AgyK ev ZgyK KvR¸wj Ki‡Z ev
w
eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| G ÒevZ©vÓ-mn ms¯‹vi I cwieZ©‡bi `vIqvZ AwaKvsk †¶‡Î ¶gZvmxb‡ì g‡b cÖfve †d‡j Ges
w
cwieZ©b mnR nq| c¶vš—‡i KvD‡K ¶gZvi cÖwZØÜx g‡b Ki‡j ¶gZvmxbiv Zvi fvj K_vI ïb‡Z ivwR nb bv, eis
¶gZvi cÖwZØÜx AwZ AvcbRb‡KI AvNvZ, nZ¨v ev wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z Zrci nb|
w
(3) ¶gZvi cwieZ©‡b GKRb ev GK`j gvby‡li cwie‡Z© Ab¨ gvbyl ev gvbyl‡ì ¶gZvq emv‡Z nq| G‡¶‡Î c‡ii
gvbyl¸wj ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi c‡i c~ee© Z©x‡ì †P‡q A‡bK fvj ev cwic~Y© fvj n‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv KwVb| Kv‡RB ¶gZv
cwieZ©b QvovB hw` `vIq‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ AvswkK ev A‡bKvs‡k c~iY nq Zvn‡j Zv †g‡b †bIqvB DËg|
(4) AvwLivZgyLx AvwjgMY wb‡R `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z fq †c‡Zb| `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i êlg¨nxb b¨vqwePvi, mKj
bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi Av`vq, m¤ú‡ì mwVK eënvi BZ¨vw` wbwðZ Kivi †¶‡Î fyjÎ“wU n‡q †Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡eb
e‡j Zviv fxZ n‡Zb| Zviv fve‡Zb †h, g~j D‡Ïk¨ Kzdi, Bjnv` I AbvPvi `~i Kiv Ges `xb I `vIqv‡Zi wbivcËv i¶v
Kiv| Zv hLb A‡bï gva¨‡g n‡q hv‡”Q ZLb wb‡Ri AvwLivZ‡K Szwu Kc~Y© Kivi ìKvi Kx?
(5) iv‡óªi mv‡_ AMwYZ gvby‡li AwaKvi I ¯^v_© RwoZ| GLv‡b mvaviYZ †KDB mKj bvMwi‡Ki Kv‡Q ev mKj
avwg©‡Ki Kv‡Q ÒfvjÓ ev Ò†hvM¨Ó e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡ib bv| eis mK‡jB weZwK©Z nb Ges A‡b‡KB e¨_© e‡j MY¨ nb|
mvaviY ev ÒdvwmKÓ e¨w³ hw` ivóª cwiPvjbvq e¨_© nq Zvn‡j e¨_©Zvi `vqfvi Zvi wb‡Ri Nv‡o c‡o| Avi hw` Avwjg,
Bgvg ev ms¯‹viK e¨_© nb Zvn‡j Zvi `vqfvi `x‡bi Dc‡iB c‡o| G‡Z `xbx `vIqvZ weZwK©Z I ¶wZMÖ¯— nq|
3. 11. Rw½ev` wbqš¿‡Y KiYxq
Contents

c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv Rw½ev`, Pigcš’v, mš¿vm I DMÖZvi cwiPq Ges Bmjv‡gi bv‡g DMÖZv ev mwnsmZvi KviY
I †cÖ¶vcU Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mKj ag© I Av`‡k©i AbymvixivB wewfbœ †cÖ¶vc‡U mš¿vm ev Rvw½ev‡` wjß
n‡q‡Q I n‡”Q| mš¿vm A_©B ivóªxq wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i A¯¿aviY I kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ges we‡klZ A‡hv×v e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K AvNvZ
Kiv ev nZ¨v Kiv| Bmjv‡g mš¿v‡mi c_ mvgwMÖKfv‡e i“× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡g gvbe Rxeb‡K m‡e©v”P m¤§vwbZ e‡j MY¨
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GKgvÎ wePvi I hy× Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K nZ¨v wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi ivóªxq wbqš¿‡Yi
evB‡i wePvi I hy× wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Bmjv‡g mš¿v‡mi c_ cwic~Y©fv‡e iƒ× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m
Avgiv mš¿v‡mi NUbv †`L‡Z cvB bv ej‡jB P‡j|
wKš‘ mgKvjxb we‡k¦ Dcwb‡e‡kvËi wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡ki `gb-cxob bxwZ, wdwjw¯—b, AvdMvwb¯—vb, cvwK¯—vb I
Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b gvwK©b hy³ivóª I Ab¨vb¨ wek¦kw³i mvgªvRëv`x I m¤cÖmviYev`x bxwZ, mvgªvRëv`x ¯^v‡_© gymwjg wbab I
gymwjg mgv‡Ri MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi niY, Avevi cÖ‡qvR‡b mvgªvRëv`x ¯^v_© msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì ag©xq Av‡eM
Aceënvi K‡i ÒgyRvwn`Ó ˆZwii D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡kl Ògv`ªvmvÓ ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Rw½‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv BZ¨vw` welq
wewfbœfv‡e DMÖZv, Rw½ev` ev mš¿v‡mi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î DMÖZv, mš¿vm ev Rvw½ev‡ì cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi
wewfbœ wk¶v‡K weK…Zfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY cÖKw… ZMZfv‡e kvwš—wcÖq| G‡`‡k KL‡bv ag©xq msNvZ I i³viw³ †`Lv †`q wb| fviZ, cvwK¯—vb,
om
AvdMvwb¯—vb ev Ab¨Î †hgb wewfbœ a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ Ges GKB a‡g©i wewfbœ ag©xq MÖ“c I `‡ji g‡a¨ nvbvnvwb I
i³viw³i NUbv N‡U _v‡K evsjv‡`‡k Zv KL‡bvB N‡U bv| wKš‘ B`vwbs Avgiv Avgv‡ì †`‡kI ag©xq DMÖZvi D‡b¥l j¶¨
KiwQ| G cÖeYZv †iv‡a Avgv‡ì h_vh_ c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
.c
3. 11. 1. mgvR I iv‡óªi KiYxq
st
3. 11. 1. 1. KviY wbqš¿Y
tru
Avgiv mn‡RB eywS †h, †Kv‡bv wKQz wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡j Zvi KviY¸wj wbqš¿Y Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Rw½ev‡ì K‡qKwU g~j
KviY i‡q‡Q: (1) mvgªvRëv`x wbcxob, AvMÖvmb I lohš¿, (2) gymwjg †`‡k Bmjvg-`gb, (3) †eKviZ¡ I nZvkv Ges (4)
h
Bmjv‡gi wk¶vi weK…wZ|
na
cÖ_g welqwU Avgv‡ì wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i| hZw`b Giƒc AvMÖvmb, wbcxob I lohš¿ _vK‡e ZZw`b †h †Kv‡bv †`‡k
wKQz gvbyl AÁZv I Av‡e‡Mi †cÖl‡Y DMÖZvq wjß n‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| Giƒc m¤¢vebv G‡Kev‡i iwnZ Kiv hvq bv|
un
Abyiƒcfv‡e †h gymwjg †`‡ki †fŠMwjK ev A_©‰bwZK ¸i“Z¡ Av‡Q †m †`‡k AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi Ki‡Z ev †m †`‡ki miKvi‡K
Qvo w`‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z wKQz ÒRw½Ó ˆZwi Kiv mvgªvRëv`x kw³i Rb¨ AZ¨š— mnR I Kvh©Kix cš’v| Z‡e Avgiv evwK wZbwU
ss
KviY wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvwi Ges G‡Z cÖ_g KviYwUI wbqwš¿Z n‡q hv‡e|
3. 11. 1. 2. †eKviZ¡, nZvkv I AÁZv
.a
†eKviZ¡, eÂbv I nZvkvi cvkvcvwk Ávbnxb Av‡eM Pigcš’v I Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¥ †`q| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R hviv
me©nvivi ivR‡Z¡i Rb¨ ev Bmjvgx ivR‡Z¡i Rb¨ mwnsmZvq wjß Zv‡ì cÖvq mK‡ji Rxe‡bB Avcwb G welqwU †`L‡Z
w
cv‡eb| Awkw¶Z, Aa©wkw¶Z ev wkw¶Z †eKvi hyeK‡K †KD eywS‡q‡Q, Giƒc mwnsmZvi gva¨‡g AwZ ZvovZvwoB †Zvgvi I
w
Ab¨‡ì Kó I eÂbvi mgvwß NU‡e Ges me©nvivi ivRZ¡ ev Bmjvgx ivRZ¡ cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Zzw g ¶gZv I Kg© A_ev RvbœvZ
w
jvf Ki‡e| ewÂZ, †eKvi I nZvk G hyeK mn‡RB G K_v wek¦vm K‡i G mKj K‡g© wjß nq| KviY Zvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kg©
†bB Ges Zvi cvIqvi Avkvi wecix‡Z nviv‡bvi †Zgb wKQB †bB|
3. 11. 1. 3. Rw½ wbg©j~ ebvg Rw½ev` wbg~©j
†eKviZ¡, mvgvwRK Ae‡njv, b¨vq wePv‡ii `yjf© Zv, eÂbv I AÁZv `~i bv K‡i kw³ ev AvBb w`‡q K‡Vvi n‡¯—
ÒRw½Ó wbg©~‡ji †Póv Ki‡j RvwZi ¶wZ n‡e| G‡Z G‡`‡ki A‡bK mš—vb Òwbg©j~ Ó n‡jI ÒRw½ev`Ó wbg©j~ n‡e bv| hviv
Pigcš’v ev Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß Zviv Avgv‡ì mvgvwRK eÂbv I AwePv‡ii wkKvi| Zv‡ì‡K kÎ“ we‡ePbv K‡i wbg©jy Kivi
†P‡q bvMwiK I †`‡ki mš—vb we‡ePbv K‡i h_vm¤¢e ms‡kvab K‡i mgv‡Ri g~javivq mshy³ Kiv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|
we‡klZ hviv nZ¨v ev Abyiƒc Aciv‡a RwoZ nq wb Giƒc hyeK‡ì ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|
miKvi I cÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ wcZ…‡Z¡i ev Awffve‡Ki ì` wb‡q mKj bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi i¶vq m‡Pó nIqv| cÖKZ …
Acivaxi kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ges wbiciva‡K kvw¯— †_‡K i¶vi cvkvcvwk Kg Acivax‡K ms‡kva‡bi my‡hvM †Ìqv Zv‡ì KZ©e¨|
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb †h, Bbmvd, êlg¨nxb b¨vqwePvi I bvMwiK AwaKvi cÖwZôvq m‡Pó kvmK I cÖkvmKMY
Avjvni m‡e©v”P `qv I cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡eb|
3. 11. 1. 4. Aciva wbqš¿Y ebvg wbiciv‡ai kvw¯—
Rw½ev` wbqš¿‡Y me‡P‡q eo fq¼i w`K n‡jv wbiciv‡ai kvw¯—| Rw½ev` `g‡bi bv‡g ïay m‡›`‡ni wfwË‡Z
wbiciva gv`ªvmv QvÎ ev avwg©K gvbyl‡ì‡K AvUK, wRÁvmvev`, KvivMv‡ii Aš—ixb ivLv, wigv‡Û †bIqv BZ¨vw` Kg© GKw`‡K
Contents

gvbevwaKvi f~jwÉZ Ki‡e, G mKj wbiciva gvbyl I Zv‡ì AvcbRb‡ì‡K Rw½ev‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó Ki‡e Ges m‡e©vcwi
Avgv‡ì‡K Avjvni Mhe I kvw¯—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ Ki‡e| KviY wbiciv‡ai kvw¯— I wePviewnf©Z y nZ¨v, kvw¯— I Kó`vb hLb
ivóªxq I mvgvwRK iƒc cÖwiMÖnY K‡i ZLb Avjvni Mhe I RvMwZK kvw¯— †m †`‡ki fvj I g›` mKj gvbyl‡K MÖvm K‡i|
3. 11. 1. 5. Rw½ev` ebvg Bmjvgev`
Av‡iv †ewk fq¼i welq Rw½ev` wbqš¿‡Yi bv‡g Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi KÉi“× Kiv| gvIev`x mš¿vmxMY ev Avgv‡ì
†`‡ki Pigcb’x e‡j Kw_Z Òevgcš’x Rw½MYÓ †h gZv`k© I `vwe`vIqv cÖPvi K‡ib g~javivi gvK©mev`x, mvgëv`x,
mgvRZš¿x ev evgcš’xMYI GKB gZv`k© I `vwe`vIqv cÖPvi K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjv‡gi bv‡g DMÖZvq wjß ev Rw½ev`xiv
†h mKj gZv`k© I `vwe `vIqv †ck K‡ib cÖvq GKBiƒc gZv`k© I `vwe `vIqv cÖPvi K‡ib g~javivi Bmjgx ivRbxwZwe`,
Avwjg, wk¶vwe`, wPš—vwe` I cxi-gvkvBLMY| cv_©K¨ n‡jv Kg©c×wZ‡Z| Pigcš’x I Rw½iv ejcÖ‡qvM, AvBb Agvb¨ I
LybLvivwci gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Av`k© Pvwc‡q w`‡Z Pvb| c¶vš—‡i g~javivi gvby‡liv †`‡ki AvB‡bi AvIZvq MYZvwš¿K
AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì `vwe-`vIqv †ck K‡ib| MÖnY Kiv ev bv Kiv RbM‡Yi B”Qvaxb|
mvgëv`x Rw½ ev mgvRZš¿x mš¿vmx‡ì Kvi‡Y †KD g~javivi mvgëv`x ev mgvRZš¿x‡ì‡K `vqx K‡ib bv ev
ÒPigcš’vÓ `g‡bi bv‡g evgcš’x ivRbxwZ I Kg©KvÊ wbwl× Kivi `vwe †Zv‡jb bv| †KD e‡jb bv †h, mvgëv`x ivRbxwZi
Kvi‡YB Pigcš’x I mš¿vmx Rb¥ wb‡”Q; Kv‡RB mvgëv`x ivRbxwZ eÜ Kiv †nvK| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î A‡bK mgq welqwU
m¤ú~Y© wecixZ n‡q hvq| Rw½ev` `g‡bi Ahynv‡Z A‡bK mgq Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ, Bmjvgx AvBb I wePvi cÖwZôvi `vwe ev
om
Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva weKv‡ki `vwe eÜ Kivi †Póv Kiv nq|
A‡bK mgq Òag©wbi‡c¶ZviÓ bv‡g ev ÒRw½Ó wbg©j~ Kivi bv‡g ÒBmjvgx ivRbxwZÓ ev Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva cÖmvig~jK
.c
Kg©KvÊ wbqš¿‡Yi `vwe Kiv nq| A_P ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi g~j `vex n‡jv mKj a‡g©i gvbyl‡K Zvi ag© cvjb I a‡g©i wel‡q Zvi
wb‡Ri e¨vL¨v I gZev` cÖPv‡ii my‡hvM †Ìqv| MÖnY Kiv ev bv Kiv RbM‡Yi B”Qv| MYZvwš¿K AwaKv‡ii AvIZvq
st
gZcÖKv‡ki AwaKvi w`‡j DMÖZvi c_ i“× nq| AZx‡Z †Kv‡bv‡Kv‡bv †`‡k mgvRZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ wb‡la Kivi d‡j
tru
mgvRZvwš¿K Rw½ev‡ì D‡b¥l N‡U| cieZ©x‡Z g~javivq mgvRZvwš¿K ivRbxwZi my‡hvM †Ìqvi d‡j Òme©nvivi ivR‡Z¡iÓ
Rb¨ ev mvgëv‡ì bv‡g mš¿vm µgvš^‡q K‡g hvq|
h
e¯‘Z, MYZvwš¿K mgvReë¯’vq GK `j Av‡iK `‡ji wei“‡× gZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hviv Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva,
na
AvLjvK-AvPiY, wk¶v BZ¨vw` mewKQz‡KB ÒAvwdgÓ, ÒcÖwZwµqvkxjZvÓ ev Dbœq‡bi cÖwZeÜK e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib, A_ev
Zv‡ì evwYwR¨K, mvgªvRëv`x ev Abyiƒc ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZeÜK e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zviv Rw½ev‡ì Ahynv‡Z Bmjvgx wk¶v I
un
g~j¨‡eva we¯—v‡ii ev Bmjvgx Av`k© we¯—v‡ii mKj Kg© wbwl× Kivi `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib| gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi Zv‡ì Av‡Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ÒBmjvgcš’xivÓ Pigcš’v wbg©j~ ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv Ahynv‡Z mvgëv`x ev mgvRZš¿x Av`k© cÖPvi wbwl×
ss
Kivi `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib| gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi Zv‡ì Av‡Q|

Z‡e miKvi I cÖkvmb‡K AZ¨š— mZK© n‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv gZ ev c¶ _vK‡jI miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †bIqvi
.a
ci Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ nq mK‡ji AwaKvi i¶v Kiv Ges †`‡ki ¯^v_© mgybZ œ ivLv| Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, fvj ev g›` †Kv‡bv
w
K_viB ÒKÉÓ i“× Kivi cÖeYZv KL‡bvB fvj dj †`q bv| we‡klZ Rw½ev‡ì bv‡g Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ, Bmjvgx Av`k©
cÖPvi, wk¶v we¯—vi I Bmjvgx AvBb cÖwZôvi AvBbm¤§Z `vIqvZ‡K wbwl× ev evavMÖ¯— Ki‡j Zv bvMwiK‡ì †gŠwjK AwaKvi
w
ni‡Yi Aciva QvovI †`k I RvwZi Rb¨ fq¼i wec` †`‡K Avb‡e| G RvZxq †h †Kv‡bv Kg© Rw½‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e,
w
Zv‡ì cÖPvi †Rvi`vi Ki‡e, Zv‡ì bZzb wiµzU‡g›U `ª“Z evo‡e Ges †`k I RvwZ‡K GK fq¼i i³¶qx Akvwš—i g‡a¨
†d‡j w`‡e|
3. 11. 1. 6. ag©-gy³ wk¶v ebvg ag©-hy³ wk¶v
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ag©xq Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ mwVK agx©q Áv‡bi Abycw¯’wZB Rw½ev‡ì g~j KviY| GRb¨ mvaviY
wk¶veë¯’vq AwaKZi Bmjvgx I ˆbwZK wk¶vi ms‡hvRb AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxq| Rw½ev‡ì Ahynv‡Z gv`ªvmv wk¶v ms‡KvPb
Ges mvaviY wk¶v eë¯’v‡K Òag©wbi‡c¶Ó ev ÒAmvgcÖ`vwqKÓ Kivi bv‡g ag©xq wk¶v †_‡K wegy³ Kiv Avš—RvwZ©K
†ewbqvPµ I mvgªvRëv`x‡ì Rb¨ †mŠfvM¨ e‡q Avb‡jI RvwZi Rb¨ fq¼i `yfv© ‡Mï Øvi D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e|
Ògv`ªvmv-wkw¶ZÓ I avwg©K gvby‡liv Rw½ bv n‡jI Zviv mvgªvRëv`, AvwacZëv` I AvMÖvmb we‡ivax Ges AkxjZv,
gv`KZv I AbvPvi we‡ivax| Rw½ev‡ì Ahynv‡Z G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡ì ga¨ †_‡K mvgªvRëv`, AvwacZëv` I AvMÖvmb we‡ivax
gvbwmKZv A_ev AkxjZv, gv`KZv I AbvPvi we‡ivax gvbwmKZv wbg©~j Kiv hw` Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nq Zvn‡j wfbœ K_v| Avi hw`
Avgiv RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y Rw½ev` wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B mwVK ag©xq wk¶vi weKvk NUv‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡k I we‡k¦i mKj †`‡k Rw½ Kg©Kv‡Ê RwoZ‡ì AwaKvskB mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z|
Rw½ e‡j Kw_Z I cÖPvwiZ AwaKvsk `j I msMV‡bi †bZ…e›„ ` I ZvwË¡K ¸i“MYI Avaywbi wkw¶Z| wKfv‡e G‡ì `‡j bZzb
Aš—f©wy ³ wbqš¿Y Ki‡eb?
Avgiv wK wk¶v_x©‡ì‡K wk¶v wè †h, ag© fvj bq, ag© Avwdg, ag© cvjb K‡iv bv, ciKvj wek¦vm K‡iv bv,
Contents

avwg©K‡ì Kv‡Q †hI bv? Giƒc wk¶v †Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB w`‡Z cvie bv| Avi w`‡jI Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| Rw½ev`
Kg‡e bv, eis Rw½‡ì cÖPviYvi my‡hvM A‡bK evo‡e, ag© wecbœ e‡j Zviv Av‡iv A‡bK gvbyl‡K `‡j †fov‡e| Dciš‘
Giƒc wk¶v `ybx©wZ, mš¿vm, GBWm, GwmW, †hŠb nqivwb, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv I ˆbwZK Ae¶‡qi gnvØvi D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e|
Zvn‡j Kx Avgiv ag© m¤ú‡K© wKQzB wk¶v wè bv? ag©wbi‡c¶ wk¶v eë¯’vi bv‡g wK Avgiv Òag©-gy³Ó wk¶v `vb
Kie? G‡Z †Zv Avgv‡ì mgm¨v evo‡e| KviY Giƒc wk¶v wk¶v_©x‡ì ag©xq Abyf~wZ bó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, wKš‘ ag©xq
AÁZv Zv‡ì ag©xq Abyfw~ Zi Aceënv‡ii my‡hvM evwo‡q †`‡e|
e¯‘Z ag©xq Abyfwy Z wbg©yj Kiv hvq bv| mwVK Áv‡bi Afv‡e Zv wec_Mvgx nq| KL‡bv Kzms¯‹vi I AbvPvi Ges KL‡bv
DMÖZvi c_ a‡i| †KD ÒcvMj evevÓ-i ìev‡i ab©v w`‡q, gvRv‡i-ìMvq cvMj ev g¯—v‡bi wcQ‡b Qz‡U, MuvRv †L‡q, wR‡bi ev`kv
ev Abyiƒc cÖZviK-cy‡ivwn‡Zi Kv‡Q †h‡q g~jëvb Kg©N›Uv I m¤ú` bó K‡i| Avi †KD DMÖZv I mwnsmZvi wc‡Q Qz‡U wb‡Ri I
A‡bï gnvg~jëvb Rxeb I m¤ú` bó K‡i|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki I cvðv‡Zï A‡bK cwÊZ I ivR‰bwZK †bZv Avgv‡ì‡K bxwZ K_v ïbvb Ges Ò`ybx©wZgyw³Ó †`k
Mo‡Z bmxnZ K‡ib| wKQzw `b c‡i †`Lv hvq †h, eo eo `ybx© wZ gvgjvq Zviv RwoZ| Gi KviY ag©xq wek¦vm,
AvwLivZgywLZv I Avjvni fq Qvov ïaygvÎ bxwZK_v, bxwZwk¶v, cÖwZÁv ev A½xKvi w`‡q KL‡bvB `ybx©wZ, ˆbwZK Ae¶q,
mwnsmZv, gv`KZv ev Aciva cÖeYZv wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq bv|
e¯‘Z Òag©-gy³Ó wk¶veë¯’v Rw½ev` bv Kwg‡q wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K Rw½ev‡` Avµvš— nIqvi Rb¨ AwaK Suwy Kc~Y©
om
(vulnerable) K‡i †Zv‡j| cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ mKj cÖKv‡ii `ybx©wZ, mwnsmZv I Aciva e„w×‡Z e¨vcK mnvqZv K‡i|
GRb¨ Rw½ev`mn Ab¨vb¨ mKj mš¿vm, mwnsmZv, `ybx© wZ, gv`KZv, Aciva cÖeYZv I ˆbwZK Ae¶q wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨
.c
mvaviY wk¶v eë¯’vq cÖv_wgK ch©vq †_‡K m‡e©v”P ¯—i ch©š— ch©vß ag©xq wk¶v eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cvkvcvwk gv`ªvmv
wk¶vi m¤cÖmviY, Avayw bKvqb I Bmjvgx ag©Z‡Ë¡ Mfxi Ávbx cÖvÁ M‡elK Avwjg ˆZwii eë¯’v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †hb Zviv
st
KziAvb-mybvœ n wfwËK gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g hyemgvR‡K DMÖZv †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
3. 11. 1. 7. Rw½ev` wbqš¿‡Y ag©xq e¨w³Z¡‡ì m¤ú„w³tru
†h‡nZz G welqwUi mv‡_ ag©x q Abyfw~ Z RwoZ †m‡nZz Gi cÖwZ‡iva, cÖwZKvi I wbqš¿‡Y ag©xq †bZ…e„›` ev Avwjg‡ì
h
m¤ú„³ Kiv AZxe Ri“ix| DMÖZvi cÖmv‡i Bmjvgx wk¶vi †h welq¸wj‡K weK…Z Kiv nq †m¸wji ZvwZ¡K we‡klY I
na
ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri cÖvÁ AvwjgMY‡K AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z MYgva¨‡g my‡hvM †Ìqv AZxe Ri“ix| GKRb ivR‰bwZK
ev mvgvwRK †bZv hw` e‡jb ÒBmjvg kvwš—i ag©... BZ¨vw`Ó Zv‡Z mš¿v‡m wjß hyeK cwiZ…ß ev ÔKbwfÝWÕ n‡e bv; Z‡e hw`
un
GKRb cÖvÁ †bKKvi Avwjg G wel‡q ZvwË¡K Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv nqZ Zv‡K cwiZ…ß ev ÔKbwfÝmWÕ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
G‡Z †hgb mswkó A‡b‡K ms‡kvwaZ n‡e †Zgwb bZzb Aš—f© wy ³ K‡g hv‡e|
ss
Bmjv‡gi ag©xq eë¯’vi g‡a¨ Avjvn e¨w³ I mgvR ms‡kva‡bi ¯^qswµq eë¯’v †i‡L‡Qb| Gi Ab¨Zg n‡jv gmwR`
I mvjvZzj RygyAv| RygyAvi LyZev I Av‡jvPbv mvaviYfv‡e gywg‡bi ü`‡q Mfxi †iLvcvZ K‡i| mKj e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK
.a
Aciva I Ae¶‡qi b¨vq Rw½ev` ev DMÖZv †iv‡aI BgvgMY ¸i“Z¡cY~ © f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib|
GRb¨ gmwR`¸wj‡Z †hvM¨ Bgvg wb‡qvM †Ìqv Ges we`¨gvb Bgvg‡ì ag©xq Ávb I †hvM¨Zv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
w
cÖwk¶Y †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb| miKvi hw` wbqš¿‡Yi bv‡g Bgvg‡ì K_v ejv eÜ K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv †Kv‡bv fvj dj w`‡e bv; eis
w
D‡ëv dj w`‡e| BgvgMY hw` mvgvwRK Ab¨vq, Ae¶q BZ¨vwì wei“‡× wKQz bv e‡j ïayB dhxjZ I M‡íi Iqvh K‡ib
w
Zvn‡j Rw½ev` wbqš¿‡Y †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| BgvgMY hw` mgvR ev miKv‡ii Ab¨v‡qi †Kv‡bv cÖwZev` bv K‡i ïay DMÖZvi
wb›`v K‡ib Zvn‡jI Zv gvby‡li g‡b †iLvcvZ Ki‡e bv| †KD GK‡c‡k K_v cQ›` K‡ib bv Ges Zv‡Z cÖfvweZ nb bv|
BgvgMY hw` mvgvwRK Ab¨vq, Ae¶q, AkxjZv I `ybx©wZi wei“‡× mybvœ Z-m¤§Z c×wZ‡Z K_v e‡jb, G¸wji wei“‡×
AvcwË I cÖwZev‡ì mybœvZ-m¤§Z c×wZ Rvwb‡q †`b, DMÖZv, ejcÖ‡qvM, AvBb Agvb¨ I we‡`ªv‡ni Kvi‡Y gywgb `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Z wKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— nb Ges `xbx `vIqvZ wKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— nq wewfbœ Avw½‡K Zvi Z_¨wfwËK Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Zvn‡j
Zv LyeB fvj dj w`‡e|
3. 11. 1. 8. Avmgvbx KviY wbqš¿Y Ki“b
A‡bK mgq Avgiv fvwe †h, AgyK cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv AgyK Ab¨vq wbg©~j Kie ev Dbœqb wbwðZ
Kie| Avgiv fy‡j hvq †h, Avgv‡ì cwiKíbvi evB‡i gnvb Avjvni B”Qv I wm×vš—B Avgv‡ì mKj wKQz wbqš¿Y K‡i|
KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wKQz wKQz cvc mgv‡R Awbqwš¿Zfv‡e Qwo‡q co‡j Avjvn †m mgv‡R
mvgvwRK Ae¶q I Akvwš— Qwo‡q †`b| Avgiv hw` Ae¶q I Akvwš—i G mKj KviY `~i Ki‡Z bv cvwi Z‡e kZ cwiKíbv
I cÖ‡Póvi c‡iI Ae¶q I Akvwš— Avgv‡ì †`k I mgvR‡K MÖvm Ki‡eB| GK cÖKv‡ii Akvwš— `~i Ki‡j Ab¨ cÖKv‡ii
Akvwš— Avgv‡ì MÖvm Ki‡e| Avgiv gnvb Avjvni Mhe I kvw¯— †_‡K cvjv‡Z cvie bv| wewfbœ nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, AkxjZv, `ybx© wZ, IRb, gvc ev cwigv‡c Kg †Ìqv, b¨vqwePv‡ii Abycw¯’wZ BZ¨vw` G RvZxq cv‡ci Ab¨Zg|
gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
Contents
‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ ِﻟﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻪ ﹶﻓﺄَ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗﻬ‬ ‫ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺕ ﹺﺒﺄَ ﹾﻨﻌ‬

‫ ﹾ‬‫ﻤﻜﹶﺎﻥﹴ ﻓﹶﻜﹶ ﹶﻔﺭ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ﻥ ﻜﹸ ﱢ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻏﺩ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻗﹸﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﹺﺭﺯ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ﻴﺄْﺘ‬ ‫ﻤﺌِﱠﻨﺔﹰ‬ ‫ﻤﻁﹾ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ‬ َ‫ﺕ ﺁ‬
‫ﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﹶﻼ ﹶﻗﺭ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻀ‬
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻴﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ‬‫ﻑ ﹺﺒﻤ‬
 ‫ﺨﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﻉ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬
ÒAvjvn `„óvš— w`‡”Qb GK Rbc‡ì hv wQj wbivc` I wbwðZ, †h_vq AvmZ mew`K †_‡K cÖPzi Rxe‡bvcKiY,
AZci Zviv Avjvni wbqvg‡Zi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kij, d‡j Zviv hv KiZ Zvi Kvi‡Y Avjvn Zv‡ìK Av¯^v` MÖnY
Kiv‡jb ¶zav I fxwZi Av”Qv`‡bi|Ó248
Kv‡RB Avgiv hw` Avjvni wbqvg‡Zi AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡ZB _vwK Avi cvkvcvwk ¶zav I fq-mš¿v‡mi †eovRvj
†_‡K †ei n‡Z †Póv Kwi Z‡e †Póv A‡bK n‡jI dj Avkvbyiƒc n‡e bv| ¶zav I f‡qi GKwU Rvj wQbœ Ki‡j Ab¨ Rvj
Avgv‡ì Rov‡e|
Avjvn Av‡iv e‡jb:
‫ ﻻ‬‫ﻭﺃَ ﹾﻨﺘﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻠﹶ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬‫ﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻵﺨ‬
َ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﹾﻨﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻡ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺃﻟِﻴ‬
 ‫ﻋﺫﹶﺍ‬
 ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻟﹶﻬ‬ َ‫ﻥ ﺁ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ﺸﺔﹸ ﻓ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎﺤ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻥ ﹶﺘﺸ‬
 َ‫ﻥ ﺃ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺤﺒ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ ﻠﹶﻤ‬ ‫ﺘﹶ‬
Òhviv cQ›` K‡i †h, gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ AkxjZvi cÖmvi NUzK Zv‡ì Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z Ges AvwLiv‡Z i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK
kvw¯—| Avi Avjvn Rv‡bb, †Zvgiv Rvb bv|Ó249
om
Kv‡RB Avgiv AkxjZvi cÖPvi, cÖmvi I wecbb Ae¨vnZ †i‡L gnv-cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g mgvR †_‡K Ôhš¿Yv `vqK kvw¯—
Õ `~i ev cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z m¶g ne e‡j wPš—v Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|
.c
G A‡_©i Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, AkxjZv, †fRvj, gvc ev cwigv‡c Kg cÖ`vb,
st
cÖZviYv, Ryjyg, nZ¨vKvÊ, b¨vqwePv‡ii `y®cÖvc¨Zv BZ¨vw` wbqš¿Y bv Ki‡j wewfbœfv‡e mgv‡R Avjvni kvw¯— I Mhe
Avm‡eB| G¸wj †iva Ki‡Z Ges mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ êlg¨nxb b¨vqwePvi jv‡fi my‡hvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z mgv‡Ri mKj
tru
bvMwiK I miKvi‡K m‡PZb cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Gi cvkvcvwk mš¿vm, Rw½ev` I Ab¨vb¨ mKj Ô`ywbqvex hš¿Yv `vqK kvw¯—Õ
mgvR †_‡K wbg~j© ev wbqš¿Y Kivi †Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB Avgiv Avkvbyiƒc dj cve, Bbkv Avjvn|
h
3. 11. 2. Avwjg I Ô`vqxÕM‡Yi KiYxq
na
Rw½ev‡` †h‡nZz Bmjv‡gi bvg eënvi Kiv n‡”Q †m‡nZz Gi wbqš¿‡Y Avwjg, Bgvg, Avjvni c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi wjß
e¨w³ ev Ò`vqx BjvjvnÓ Ges avwg©K gymwjg‡ì `vwqZ¡ me‡P‡q †ewk| GK_v mZ¨ †h, mvgªvRëv` I AvMÖvmb we‡ivax
un
¯^vaxKvi Av‡›`vjb‡K Rw½ev` bvg †Ìqv n‡”Q Ges Rw½ev‡ì ayqv Zz‡j mvivwe‡k¦ Bmjvg I Bmjvgx wk¶v‡K wbw›`Z Kivi
Ac‡Póv Kiv n‡”Q| mvgªvRëv`x kw³¸wj wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b ÔRw½Õ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ Bmjvg I
ss
Bmjvgx wk¶v‡K `vqx Kivi Ac‡Póv Pvjv‡”Q| cvkvcvwk GK_vI mZ¨ †h Avgv‡ì †`‡k I wewfbœ †`‡k wKQz gvbyl Bmjvg
cÖwZôv, Bmjvgx ivóª ev wePvi cÖwZôv, Ab¨vq cÖwZ‡iva, Ab¨vqKvixi kvw¯— BZ¨vw` Bmjvg-wb‡`©wkZ K‡g©i bv‡g Bmjvg-
.a
wbwl× K‡g© wjß n‡”Qb| G‡ì weåvwš— `~i Kivi g~j `vwqZ¡ Avwjg I ag©xq †bZ…e„‡›ì|
w
Rw½ev‡ì Rb¨ cvðvZ¨‡K, mvgªvRëv`x cÖPviYv‡K ev Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì‡K `vqx K‡i e³e¨ w`‡jB me `vwqZ¡ †kl
n‡q hvq bv| cvkvcvwk weåvwš—i ZvwË¡K ch©v‡jvPbv cÖ‡qvRb| Bmjv‡gi bv‡g DMÖZv ev mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß mK‡jB
w
Agymwjg‡ì G‡R›U ev µxovbK e‡j g‡b Kivi KviY †bB| G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Ggb _vK‡jI Ab¨ A‡bK gvbyl i‡q‡Qb hviv
w
`xbx Av‡eM wb‡q mvIqv‡ei I bvRv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ DMÖZv, mwnsmZv I LybLvivwc‡Z wjß n‡”Qb| G‡ì‡K mwVK Ávb cÖ`vb I
weåvwš— Ac‡bv`‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avwjg mgv‡Ri| Bmjvgx wk¶vi weK…wZ †iva Kivi cvkvcvwk ivm~jyjv n  I mvnvexM‡Yi mybvœ Z
Abymv‡i b¨v‡qi Av‡`k, Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la I `xbx `vIqvZ‡K GwM‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ mwVK c‡_i wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv AvwjgM‡Yi
`vwqZ¡|
3. 11. 2. 1. Avš—Rv© wZK †cÖ¶vcU
AvdMvwb¯—vb, †mvgvwjqv ev Biv‡Ki gZ †fŠMwjK, mvgwiK I A_©‰bwZK ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki| Kv‡RB
mvgªvRëv`x, m¤cÖmviYev`x I Avš—Rv© wZK †ewbqv-Pµ †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ G‡`‡ki Dci Zv‡ì AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi Ki‡Z †Póv
Ki‡eb| KL‡bv Zviv Rw½ ˆZwi Ki‡eb Ges KL‡bv Rw½ev‡ì Ahynv‡Z avwg©K gvbyl‡ì nqivwb, AZ¨vPvi, Bmjvg
cÖPviK‡ì KÉ‡iva, Bmjvgx wk¶v ms‡KvPb BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Rw½ev`‡K D‡¯‹ w`‡q †`‡ki w¯’wZkxjZv bó K‡i miKvi I
cÖkvmb‡K Zv‡ì mnvqZv MÖn‡Y eva¨ Ki‡eb|
G †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì gZ ¶z`ª gvbyl‡ì Avjvni Kv‡Q µ›`b Kiv Qvov †Zgb wKQzB Kivi †bB| G Òµ›`bÓ-‡K Ae‡njv
Ki‡eb bv| Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB `vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ K‡ó-wec‡` †hfv‡e ü`‡qi cwic~Y© Av‡eM w`‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q Kuvw`,
Contents

†Zgwb cwic~Y© Av‡eM I †e`bv wb‡q `j-gZ wbwe©‡k‡l D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q m-µ›`b `yAv Kiv| Cgv‡bi b~¨bZg
`vex G µ›`b I `yAv|
GLb cÖ‡qvRb Ggb wKQz Avjvn-Iqvjv Avwjg I Ô`vqxÕi hviv GKw`‡K miKvi, cÖkvmb I `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì‡K cwic~Y©
Avš—wiKZv I fvjevmvi mv‡_ MVbg~jK civgk© w`‡eb Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡eb| Aciw`‡K `x‡bi `vIqv‡Z AvMÖnx I
mvgªvRëv`-we‡ivax avwg©K gvbyl‡ì‡K nUKvwiZv, DMÖZv I nZvkv cwiZ¨vM K‡i KziAvb-mybvœ ni wb‡`©k Abymv‡i âh©, cÖÁv,
ÔmwnsmZvi cwie‡Z© AwnsmZvÕ I ÔLviv‡ci gyKvwejvq fvj AvPiYÕ Øviv `vIqv‡Zi KvR Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡eb|
Zuviv nUKvwiZvi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ‡K mwnsmZvq wjß Kivi ZvwË¡K weåvwš—¸wj gywgb‡ì Rb¨ cÖKvk Ki‡eb| Zuv‡ì avwg©KZv,
BLjvm, Bjg I Avgj gywgb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì civgk© MÖn‡Y DØy× Ki‡e|
Giƒc Avjvn-Iqvjv Avwjg I `vqx‡ì Afve Avgiv Abyfe Kwi| Aš—Z mgv‡Ri g~javivi Avwjg-Djvgv, wPš—vwe` I
cxi-gvkvBL wKQzUv HKë× n‡j Zuviv mg‡eZfv‡e Giƒc `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b AwaKZi m¶g n‡Zb| Zuviv hw` mybvœ ‡Zi Av‡jv‡K
wKQz gZ‡f` †g‡b wb‡q ÒRvgvÔAvZÓ ev HK¨ I cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv cÖwZôv Ki‡Zb Ges D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖwZ cÖMvp
fvjevmv wb‡q mK‡j wg‡j Rw½ev‡ì gZ wel‡q gZwewbgq Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Zvn‡j `x‡bi bv‡g mKj weåvwš— I DMÖZv
mn‡RB `~ixf~Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv|
wKš‘ evn¨Z Zv m¤¢e bq| hwÌ KziAvb-nv`x‡m evisevi HK¨ I fvjevmvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, ZeyI G wb‡`©k
cÖwZôvi my‡hvM eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv| Bbœv wjjvwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwRDb!
om
3. 11. 2. 2. DMÖZvi cÖmv‡i `vqxM‡Yi wew”QbœZvi f~w gKv
Avwjg-Djvgv, cxi-gvkvBL I Ò`vqxÓ-M‡Yi cvi¯úwiK kÎ“Zv, wew”QbœZv, `jv`wj I MvjvMvwj‡Z `x‡bi kÎ“‡ì
Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Kj¨vY n‡”Q e‡j Avgiv †`LwQ bv| Giƒc wefw³i Kvi‡Y GKw`‡K †hgb Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ e¨vnZ n‡”Q
.c
Ges `x‡bi wei“‡× AccÖPvi n‡”Q, Aciw`‡K mgv‡Ri A‡bK Av‡eMx hyeK g~j avivi Avwjg-Djvgv I cxi-gvkvBL‡ì
st
wel‡q nZvkv I KzaviYv †cvlY K‡i DMÖZvi AvnŸvbKvix‡ì ¶à‡i c‡o hv‡”Q|
3. 11. 2. 3. wefw³i cwiYwZ tru
cZb I Ae¶‡qi hyM¸wj‡Z wefw³ I `jv`wji G Ae¯’v †_‡K‡Q| µz‡mW I ZvZvi hy‡×i mgq wkqv-mybxœ , nvbvdx-
kvwdqx, kvwdqx-nv¤^jx Giƒc nvbvnvwb P‡j‡Q| weev`gvb wewfbœ `j µz‡mWvi ev ZvZvi‡ì eySv‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgiv
h
Avcbv‡ì c‡¶i kw³, Avgv‡ì cÖwZc¶ivB Avcbv‡ì kÎ“, Kv‡RB Zv‡ì Nv‡qj Ki“b| wKš‘ µz‡mWvi ev ZvZviMY hLb
na
nZ¨vKvÊ Pvwj‡q‡Qb ZLb c¶-wec¶ wePvi K‡ib wb, mKj c‡¶i mKj gymwjg bvix-cyi“l‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb|
eZ©gv‡b †evmwbqv, BivK, AvdMvwb¯—vb, †mvgvwjqv I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k Avgiv GKB Ae¯’v †`L‡Z cvB| AvwjgMY G‡K Aci‡K
un
Lvivc e‡j‡Qb| Avi `Lj`vi evwnbx Zv‡ì †evgvel©Y I MYnZ¨vh‡Á mKj‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb, †K †Kvb& g‡Zi Zv
hvPvB Ki‡Qb bv|
ss
3. 11. 2. 4. wefw³i Av¸‡b N„Zvn~wZ bv †Ìqv

G wefw³ I `jv`wj `ytLRbK n‡jI GRb¨ nZvk nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| Gi ga¨ w`‡qB `xbx `vIqvZ GwM‡q
.a
P‡j‡Q I Pj‡e| Avgv‡ì‡KI `vIqvZ GwM‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Avgiv nqZ D¤§v‡Zi G wefw³ `~i Ki‡Z cvie bv, Z‡e
w
Avgv‡ì Øviv †hb †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB D¤§v‡Zi wefw³ I †e`bv e„w× bv cvq| Avgiv A‡bK mgq H‡Kï K_v ewj, Z‡e
w
Avgv‡ì wewfbœ gZev` Avgv‡ì AÁvZmv‡iB A‰bK¨ I DMÖZv D‡¯‹ †`q| Gi Ab¨Zg welq n‡jv Ôwb‡R‡ì Kg© ev
Kg©c×wZ‡KÕ GKgvÎ ÒmwVKÓ ev GKgvÎ Òcwic~YÓ© e‡j `vwe Kiv|
w
AZx‡Z I eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡k I mKj gymwjg †`‡k Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ wewfbœfv‡e cvwjZ n‡q‡Q I
n‡”Q| Zb¥‡a¨ PviwU aviv D‡jL‡hvM¨: (1) wk¶v we¯—vi, (2) MY-`vIqvZ, (3) ìevi-LvbKv I (4) ivRbxwZ| G PviwU
avivi gva¨‡g mK‡jB GKwU Bev`ZB cvjb Ki‡Qb, hvi bvg ÒAvjvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri c×wZ‡K DËg
cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ `jxj cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z †h‡q Ggb aviYv w`‡”Qb †h, Zvi c×wZi evB‡ii c×wZ¸wj‡Z hviv G
Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì Bev`Z n‡”Q bv ev Kg gv‡bi n‡”Q| Gfv‡e gv‡bi Kvi‡Y bq, ïay c×wZi Kvi‡Y A‡bï
Kg©‡K Aeg~j¨vqb Kivi d‡j cvi¯úwiK kª×v‡eva AcmvwiZ n‡”Q, `jv`wj I MvjvMvwj e„w× cv‡”Q, cvi¯úwiK mnbkxjZv
Kg‡Q, DMÖZv evo‡Q Ges DMÖZvi cUf~wg cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q| m‡e©vcwi Gfv‡e wew”QbœZv ¯’vqx n‡”Q Ges DMÖZv I Ab¨vb¨ Ae¶q
†iv‡a HKë× BRwZnv‡ì m¤¢vebv iwnZ n‡”Q|
3. 11. 2. 5. mwVK `vIqvZ I weK…wZ †iva
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡, mKj cÖwZK‚jZvi g‡a¨ `xbx `vIqvZ‡K Ae¨vnZ ivLv Ges cvkvcvwk `x‡bi †h mKj wk¶v weK…Z
K‡i GKRb gywgb‡K DMÖZvq wjß Kiv m¤¢e †m¸wji mwVK wPÎ gymwjg D¤§vni Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv| Avgiv G MÖ‡š’
Avgv‡ì mxwgZ †hvM¨Zv I mxwgZ Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K G welqK wKQz Z_¨ D‡jL K‡iwQ| Avkv KiwQ, †hvM¨ I cÖvÁ AvwjgMY
G¸wji fyjåvwš— ms‡kvab K‡i G wel‡q Av‡iv DbœZ M‡elYv D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡eb|
3. 11. 2. 6. ZvK&dxi, N„Yv I AmwnòyZv eR©b
Contents

mKj cÖwZK‚jZvi g‡aÏ mybvœ ‡Z beex I mybvœ ‡Z mvnvevi Av‡jv‡K Avjvni c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi aviv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z
n‡e| `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î †h mKj mvaviY fyjÎ“wU DMÖZv I AmwnòyZv Qov‡Z cv‡i Zv m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
G¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î cÖwZK‚jZvi Kvi‡Y we‡ivax‡ì‡K Kvwdi, Bmjv‡gi kÎ“ ev Abyiƒc we‡kl‡Y
AvL¨vwqZ Kivi cÖeYZv|
e¯‘Z mgvR‡K, mgv‡Ri †bZ…e„›`‡K ev AvwjgMY‡K N„Yv bv K‡i †KD mš¿vmx, Pigcš’x ev Rw½ K‡g© wjß n‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avi Avwjg-Djvgv, cxi-gvkvBL I `x‡bi `vIqv‡Z Kg©iZ A‡b‡KB †R‡b A_ev bv †R‡b Giƒc N„Yv Qov‡PQb|
ÒZvKdxiÓ ev Kvwdi K_b Avgv‡ì mgv‡R wewfbœfv‡e we`¨gvb| Avgv‡ì A‡b‡K LvwiRx, gyZvwhjx I Ab¨vb¨ weåvš—
wdiKvi b¨vq Ø¨_©‡evaK e³e¨, gZvgZ, gZ‡f`xq welq ev gymZvnve-gvKiƒn welqvw`‡K Nywi‡q wdwi‡q bvbv e¨vL¨v w`‡q
Kzdix e‡j cÖgv‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Qb| `jMZ, c×wZMZ ev gvmAvjvMZ gZ‡f‡` ev Kg©c×wZi wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y G‡K Aci‡K
ÒBmjv‡gi kÎ“Ó, ÒkÎ“‡ì `vjvjÓ, ÒBn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì G‡R›UÓ, Òbex-IjxM‡Yi `ykgbÓ, BZ¨vw` e‡j cvi¯úvwiK N„Yv D‡¯‹
w`‡”Qb| G meB ÒZvKdxiÓ ev Kvwdi K_‡bi wewfbœ iƒc| GmeB ag©x q DMÖZv D‡¯‹ w`‡”Q|
`jMZ, c×wZMZ ev gvmAvjvMZ gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y ÒBmjv‡gi kÎ“Ó, ÔkÎ“‡ì `vjvjÕ ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv we‡kl‡Y
AvL¨vwqZ Kiv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Avwjg ev Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡ Avcbvi g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡j, Avcbvi mv‡_ kÎ“Zv
Ki‡j ev Avcbvi wei“‡× dvZIqv w`‡j Avcwb Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi kÎ“ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡eb bv| eis welqwU‡K Zvi BRwZnv` I
fyj e‡j MY¨ K‡i ü`‡q Zvi fvjevmv, K‡g© Zvi mv‡_ †mŠnv`©cY~ © AvPiY I Zvi Rb¨ `yAv Ae¨vnZ ivLyb| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
om
‫ﻴ ﹸﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻨﺴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻻ ﻨ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻨﹾ‬‫ﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺨﻴ‬
‫ﻜﹸﻭﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﻥ ﻴ‬
 َ‫ﻰ ﺃ‬‫ﻋﺴ‬
 ‫ﻡﹴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻻ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ َﺁ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻙ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﻓﹶﺄُﻭﻟﹶ ِﺌ‬
 ‫ﻴﺘﹸ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻟﹶﻡ‬
 ‫ﻭﻤ‬ ‫ﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﻴﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻭ ﹸ‬‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸﺴ‬‫ﺴﻡ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻻ‬‫ﺏ ﹺﺒﺌْﺱ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺄَﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺒﺯ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹶﺘﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍ َﺃ ﹾﻨﻔﹸ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﻤ ﻨﹾﻬ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺨ‬
‫ﹶ‬
.c
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻅﱠﺎِﻟﻤ‬
st
Ò†n gywgbMY, †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq †hb Aci m¤cÖ`vq‡K Dcnvm-we`ªƒc bv K‡i; n‡Z cv‡i Zviv we`ªƒcKvix‡ì †P‡q
tru
DËg| †Kv‡bv bvix †hb Ab¨ bvix‡K we`ªƒc-Dcnvm bv K‡i; n‡Z cv‡i †m we`ªƒcKvwibx A‡c¶v DËg| Avi †Zvgiv G‡K
Aci‡K wb›`v K‡iv bv Ges †Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K g›` Dcvwa w`‡q †W‡Kv bv| Cgv‡bi ci cvcx bvg cvIqv LyeB Lvivc
h
welq| Avi hviv ZvIev K‡i bv ZvivB hvwjg|Ó 250
na
G wb‡`©kbv Kvi Rb¨? Avjvni G wb‡`©k wK cvi¯úwiK (reciprocal)? A_©vr †h Avgv‡K fvj ej‡e Avwg Zv‡K
fvj eje? bvwK G wb‡`©k cvjb Avgvi-Avcbvi mve©¶wYK `vwqZ¡? Abïv Avcbv‡K Dcnvm-we`ª“c K‡i, wb›`v K‡i ev g›`
un
Dcvwa †`q e‡j AvcwbI Zv‡ì‡K Abyiƒc Ki‡eb? Giƒc †Kv‡bv AbygwZ wK Avjvn w`‡q‡Qb? †KD cvjb Ki“K Avi bv
Ki“K, Avwg me©ve¯’vq Avjvni G mKj wb‡`©k cvjb Kie-Giƒc wm×vš— wK Avgiv wb‡Z cvwi bv?
ss
A‡bK gymwjg AÁZv ev RvMwZK ¯^v‡_©i Kvi‡Y `xbx `vIqv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K gymwjg e‡j
wek¦vm K‡ib, Bmjv‡gi wKQz weavb cvjb K‡ib, wKš‘ Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvbKvix‡ì gZvgZ‡K a‡g©i bv‡g evovevwo e‡j
.a
g‡b K‡ib| †hgb, A‡b‡K mvjvZzj C`, mvjvZzj Rvbvhv, k‡e-eiv‡Zi mvjvZ BZ¨vw` Av`vq K‡ib, Kzievbx, AvKxKv,
w
KzjLvbx BZ¨vw` cvjb K‡ib, wKš‘ cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi wel‡q ev c`©vcvjb, my`-eR©b, b„Z¨MxwZ-eR©b BZ¨vw` wel‡q
w
KovKvwo‡K a‡g©i bv‡g evovevwo e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Zv‡ì G AÁZvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Ae‡njvi cvkvcvwk hyMhyM a‡i
mgv‡Ri mvaviY AvwjgM‡Yi `xb cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î Ae‡njv I `yej© ZvI `vqx|
w
G‡ì we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvbKvixiv G‡ì‡K wewfbœ fv‡e ÒZvK&dxiÓ K‡ib| Zv‡ì‡K ÔKvwdiÕ,
ÔKvwdi ch©v‡qiÕ ev ÔBmjv‡gi kÎ“Õ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i KwVbfv‡e Zv‡ì wei“‡× Av‡µvkg~jK K_v e‡jb| bvgvh-‡ivhv cvjb
Ki‡jI Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv e‡j `vwe K‡ib| Kvwjgv c‡o Ges bvgvh-‡ivhv cvjb K‡iI Zviv Kvwdi ev Kvwdi
ch©v‡qi _vK‡e e‡j †Nvlbv K‡ib!! Giƒc AvPiY I K_vevZ©v wewfbœfv‡e mwnsmZv Qovq| G¸wj‡K nvjKv K‡i †`Lvi
†Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| KviY Giƒc GKwU DMÖZv cieZ©x A‡bK DMÖZvi c_ Ly‡j †`q|
Avjvni wb‡`©kvbymv‡i Lviv‡ci gyKvwejvq DËg w`‡q, my›ì Dc‡`k, cÖÁv Ges DËg weZ‡K©i gva¨‡g Zv‡ì weåvwš—
wPwýZ Ki“b, Giƒc weåwš— †h Kzdix‡Z wbcwZZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv eySvb Ges Zv‡ì‡K `x‡bi mwVK Ávb cÖ`v‡bi †Póv Ki“b|
wKš‘ KL‡bvB ÒBmjv‡gi kÎ“Ó BZ¨vw` e‡j ÒZvKdx‡iiÓ gZ KwVb cv‡ci g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡eb bv|
G‡ì A‡b‡KB Ò`vqxÓ ev cÖPvi‡Ki ÒMigÓ I AvµgbvZ¥K K_v I AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡YB `vIqv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib|
Avi Ò`vqxÓ wb‡R‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZf~ we‡ePbv K‡i Zvi ev Zvi g‡Zi mv‡_ kÎ“Zvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg‡K Bmjv‡gi kÎ“ evwb‡q
†`b| Gfv‡e DMÖZvi ìRv Ly‡j hvq|
Avjvn Ôn°Õ K_v ej‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb wKš— ÔMigÕ K_v ej‡Z wb‡`©k †`bwb| n° K_v‡K big K‡i ej‡Z wb‡`©k
Contents

w`‡q‡Qb| we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg ZvM~Z †Lv`v‡`ªvnx Rvwjg wdivD‡bi Kv‡Q g~mv I nviƒb (Av) †K †cÖiY K‡i wZwb big K_vi
wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb:
‫ﺨﺸﹶﻰ‬
‫ ﹾ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻴﺘﹶﺫﹶ ﱠﻜﺭ‬ ‫ﻌﱠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻨﹰﺎ ﻟﹶ‬‫ﻻ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻁﹶﻐﹶﻰ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻭﻻ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻥ ﺇِﱠﻨﻪ‬
 ‫ﻋﻭ‬
 ‫ﻓﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﻫﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﹾ‬
Ò‡Zvgi Df‡q wdivD‡bi wbKU Mgb Ki, †m Aeva¨Zv I mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q| †Zvgiv Zvi mv‡_ big K_v ej‡e,
nq‡Zv †m Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e ev fq Ki‡e|Ó251
G hw` nq Kvwdi‡K Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai †¶‡Î bex-ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ wb‡`©k, Zvn‡j hviv Kvwjgv c‡o‡Qb, gymwjg e‡j
wb‡R‡K g‡b Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K Av‡`k wb‡la Kivi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì Av‡iv KZ webgª I eÜzfvevcbœ nIqv DwPZ Zv GKUz wPš—v
Ki“b| Avjvn Av‡iv e‡jb:
‫ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻡ‬‫ ﹺﺭ ﻋ‬‫ﺍ ﺒﹺ ﹶﻐﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋﺩ‬
 ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻓﹶ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺴﺒ‬
 ‫ﻻ ﺘﹶ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒZviv Avjvn‡K †Q‡o hv‡ì Wv‡K Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Mvwj w`‡e bv; KviY d‡j Zviv mxgvj•Nb K‡i AÁZvekZ
Avjvn‡K Mvwj w`‡e|Ó252
G hw` nq Kvwdi‡ì c~Rbxq‡ì †¶‡Î Avjvni wb‡`©k, Zvn‡j gymwjg‡K Av‡`k-wb‡la Ki‡Z †h‡q Zv‡K, Zvi åvš—
ev RvMwZK g‡Zi †bZv ev mv_x‡ì‡K Mvwj †Ìqv wKfv‡e êa n‡e? Avjvn e‡jb:
om
‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ ﻅﹶﹶﻠﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﱠﻟﺫ‬‫ﺴﻥ‬
‫ﺤ‬ َ‫ ﺃ‬‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻜﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺇِﻻ ﺒﹺﺎﱠﻟﺘ‬ ‫ل ﺍﻟﹾ‬
َ ‫ﺩﻟﹸﻭﺍ َﺃﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻ ﹸﺘﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒGes †Zvgiv DËg AvPi‡Y Qvov Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i Abymvix‡ì mv‡_ weZK© K‡iv bv; Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Ryjyg K‡i‡Q
.c
Zv‡ì mv‡_ Qvov|Ó253
st
Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY ÒwKZveÓ gvbvi `vwe K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ KL‡bvB gv‡b wb, eis D‡ëv P‡j‡Q Ges wKZve weK…Z K‡i‡Q e‡j
AvjvnB Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ZviciI Zv‡ì mv‡_ Giƒc DËg AvPi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Avjvn| Zvn‡j †h e¨w³ KziAvb gvbvi `vwe
tru
Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ gvb‡Qb bv e‡j Avcwb `vwe Ki‡Qb, Zvi mv‡_ Avcbvi AvPiY wKiƒc nIqv ìKvi?
`xb cÖwZôvi K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ mKj‡KB eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Avgiv ÒAvjvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ bvgK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z cvjb
h
KiwQ| G Bev`Z hw` KziAvb-mybœvni †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z mybvœ Z-m¤§Z cš’vq cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi, Z‡e Avgiv Afvebxq mvIqve
na
AR©b Ki‡Z cvie| we‡klZ Kzdi, Bjnv`, e¨w³gZc~Rv, ¯^v_©ciZv I Ae¶‡qi hy‡M `vIqvZ I Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai `vwqZ¡ cvjb
LyeB eo KvR| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mybœvZc×wZ‡Z `vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix GKRb gywgb 50 Rb mvnvex ev wmÏx‡Ki mvIqve jvf
un
Ki‡eb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|254

wKš‘ Avgiv hw` G Bev`Z KziAvb-mybvœ n wb‡`©wkZ c×wZi e¨wZµgfv‡e cvjb Kwi ev Avgv‡ì cÖew„ Ë I
ss
cÖwZ‡kva¯ú„nvi Zvobvq DMÖZvq wjß nB Zvn‡j Avgiv KwVb cv‡c wbcwZZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk Bmjvg I `xbx `vIqvZ‡K
Kjw¼Z Kie Ges cÖKZ … A‡_© AvgivB Avjvni Kv‡Q ÒBmjv‡gi kÎ“Ó e‡j MY¨ ne| bvDh~ wejvn wgb hvwjKv!
.a
gywg‡bi AvPiY I cÖKw… Z eY©bv K‡i ivm~jjy v n  e‡j‡Qb:

w
‫ﻑ‬
‫ ْﺅﻟﹶ ﹸ‬‫ﻻ ﻴ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻴ ْﺄﻟﹶﻑﹸ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﻻﹶ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﹶ ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
‫ﻴ ْﺅﻟﹶ ﹲ‬‫ﻑ ﻭ‬
‫ﻴ ْﺄﻟﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ْ‫ﻤﺅ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬
w
Ògyw gb H e¨w³ †h wb‡R Ab¨‡ì‡K fvjev‡m Ges A‡bïvI Zv‡K fvjev‡m| †h e¨w³ wb‡R Ab¨‡ì fvjev‡m bv
w
Ges AbïvI Zv‡K fvjev‡m bv Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY †bB|Ó255

gywg‡bi G cÖK…wZ Kv‡ì Rb¨? hviv Zvi `‡ji, g‡Zi ev Zv‡K fw³ K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨? bv RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l
mKj gvby‡li Rb¨?
†`‡ki cÖvq 90% gymwjg `xb m¤ú‡K© †Zgb †Kv‡bv aviYv iv‡Lb bv| Zviv Bmjvg ej‡Z hv ey‡Sb Zv Zviv cvjb I
cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ávb `vb Kiv Avwjg I `vqxM‡Yi `vwqZ¡| Kó K‡i `x‡bi `vIqvZ bv w`‡q Avcwb
ivZvivwZ Bmjvg Kv‡qg Ki‡Z Pvb? cv‡ci Kvi‡Y Avcwb cvcx‡ì‡K †g‡i Kwg‡q †dj‡Z Pvb? A_P ivm~jjy v n ()
Kvwdi‡ì‡K euvPv‡Z D`MÖxe wQ‡jb, nqZ Zv‡ì cieZ©x cÖRb¥‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †KD gymwjg n‡e| g°vevmx‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i
RR©wiZ ivm~jjy v n () Zv‡q‡d †h‡q †c‡jb wbg©gZg AZ¨vPvi| †m mg‡q wReivCj (Av) cvnv‡oi wdwikZv‡K wb‡q Zuvi
wbKU AvMgb K‡i e‡jb, Avcbvi AbygwZ n‡j cvnvo DwV‡q G mKj Rbc` aŸsm K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| KwVbZg K‡ói †m
gyû‡Z©I wZwb e‡jb,
Contents
‫ﻴﺌًﺎ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺸﹶ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒ‬‫ﺸﹾ ﹺﺭﻙ‬‫ﻩ ﻻ ﻴ‬ ‫ﺤﺩ‬

 ‫ﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺒﻬﹺ‬‫ﻥ ﺃَﺼ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﺨﹾ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ َﺃﻥ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺒلْ َﺃﺭ‬
Òbv| eis Avwg Avkv Kwi †h, Avjvn nqZ G‡ì Jim †_‡K Ggb gvby‡li Rb¥ †`‡eb hviv GKgvÎ Avjvni Bev`Z
Ki‡e Ges Zuvi mv‡_ wKQz kwiK Ki‡e bv|Ó256
†h KvwdiMY Zuvi †`n‡K i³iwÄZ Ki‡Q Zv‡ìB Rb¨ wZwb Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Qb, †hb Zuv‡K AvNv‡Zi
Kvi‡Y Avjvn Zv‡ì aŸsm bv K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi Kcv‡ji i³ gyQ‡Qb Ges ej‡Qb,
‫ﻥ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌﻠﹶﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ ﻻ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻲ ﹶﻓﺈِ ﱠﻨﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭ ﻟِﻘﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻔ‬
‫ ﺍ ﹾ‬‫ﺭﺏ‬
257
Ò†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi RvwZ‡K Avcwb ¶gv K‡i w`b, KviY Zviv Rv‡b bv|Ó
3. 11. 2. 7. `ywbqvgywLZv ev djvdj-gywLZv
Ab¨ †h welqwU DMÖZvi c_ Db¥y³ K‡i Zv n‡jv `vIqv‡Zi `ywbqvgywLZv I `ywbqvi djvdj wePvi| ivZvivwZ, Aí
wKQz w`‡b ev erm‡i ev cwiKwíZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ me wKQz fvj K‡i †djvi ev †Kv‡bv RvMwZK ÒdjÓ AR©b Kivi wPš—v †hgb
Aev¯—e I Avjvni mybvœ ‡Zi we‡ivax, †Zgwb wKQzB n‡e bv e‡j nZvk n‡q cov A_ev e‡j wKQz jvf n‡e bv g‡b K‡i
`vIqv‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv KivI aŸsmvZ¥K I Avjvni Av‡`‡ki we‡ivax| Bmjv‡gi weR‡qi cÖwZkÖ“wZ Avjvn w`‡q‡Qb Ges
wZwbB G‡K GwM‡q wb‡eb| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Ri Kg© AvÄvg †Ìqv|
3. 11. 2. 8. Bmjv‡gi wecbœZvq nZvkv
om
nZvkv gvbyl‡K gwiqv (desperate) K‡i †Zv‡j| G‡Z gvbyl DMÖZvq wbcwZZ nq| gyw gb mgKvjxb cwiw¯’wZ †`‡L
Bmjv‡gi fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© nZvk n‡q Giƒc gwiqv n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib|
Bmjvg wecbœ e‡j `ywðš—vMÖ¯— nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| BwZnv‡mi w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki“b| †cv‡ci wb‡`©‡k I
.c
Aby‡cÖiYvq Ck¦‡ii B”Qv c~iY, ag© cÖwZôv I webv-wnmv‡e RvbœvZ Mg‡bi Db¥v`bv wb‡q mgMÖ BD‡ivc GKwÎZ n‡q 1095
st
L„/488 wn †_‡K cÖvq 2 kZ ermi ee©i µz‡mW hy× K‡i‡Q ga¨cÖv‡Pï gymwjg †`k¸wji wei“‡×| c½cv‡ji gZ wgwjqb
tru
wgwjqb ag©‡hv×v µzk DwP‡q gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z Svwc‡q c‡o‡Q, bvix, cyi“l I wkï-mn j¶j¶ gvbyl nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ges
G‡Ki ci GK gymwjg †`k `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q| µz‡mWviMY `xßK‡É †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Zviv g°v I
g`xbv `Lj K‡i Bmjvg‡K wPiZ‡i wbg©jy Ki‡eb| mgvR m‡PZb gymwjg I Ô`vqxÕMY A‡b‡KB †f‡e‡Qb, Bmjvg eywS
h
wecbœ|
na
wKš‘ Bmjvg wecbœ nq wb| cvc, AbvPvi, Ryjyg, `jv`wj I nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß gymwjgMY kvw¯— †c‡jI Bmjvg weRqx
n‡q‡Q| gymwjg‡ì HK¨ I cÖ¯w‘ Z wQj bv| Zvi ciI gymwjgMY AvMÖvmx µz‡mWvi‡ì mKj gymwjg f~wg †_‡K weZvwoZ
un
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| Dciš‘ µz‡mW hy‡×i c‡i GiB avivevwnKZvq µgvš^‡q gymwjgMY c~e© BD‡iv‡ci cÖvq Aa©vsk AwaKvi
Ki‡Z m¶g nb| µz‡mWviMY †P‡qwQ‡jb Bmjvg‡K ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z| wKš‘ G hy‡×i gva¨‡g Bmjvg BD‡iv‡c
ss
¯’vqxfv‡e Zvi Avmb †M‡o‡Q|

µz‡mW hy‡×i c‡iB c~e© †_‡K ZvZvi Avµgb ïi“ n‡q‡Q| AKíbxq ee©i †m Avµg‡bi mvg‡b G‡Ki ci GK
.a
gymwjg †`‡ki cZb n‡q‡Q| j¶j¶ gvbyl cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Q| aŸsm n‡q‡Q m¤ú` I gvbe HwZn¨| gymwjgMY †f‡e‡Qb,
w
Bmjvg eywS †kl| wKš‘ cvc, AbvPvi I wew”QbœZvq AvKÉ wjß gymwjg mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv kvw¯— †c‡jI Bmjvg †kl nq wb|
w
†h mg‡q ZvZvi‡ì nv‡Z Bivb, BivK, wmwiqv Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gymwjgMY wbnZ n‡”Qb, †m mg‡q B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqv,
wdwjcvBÝ, eª“bvB, _vBj¨vÊ BZ¨vw` †`‡ki AMwYZ gvbyl µgvš^‡q Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j AvMgb Ki‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi †h ee©i
w
ZvZvi RvwZ AgvbweK Av‡µv‡k gymwjg †`k¸wj aŸsm K‡i‡Q, gvÎ K‡qK erm‡ii g‡a¨ Zviv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i Ges mviv
we‡k¦ Bmjvgx weR‡qi SvÊv‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z _v‡K| gvbe BwZnv‡mi G GK A‡jŠwKK welq| GKwU weRqx RvwZ gvÎ K‡qK
eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU wewRZ RvwZi ag© MÖnY K‡i †m a‡g©i weRq Zivwš^Z Ki‡Z jvMj!
Abyiƒcfv‡e Aóv`k I Ebwesk kZ‡K gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z Dcwb‡ek ¯’vcb K‡i Ges cÖ_g gnvhy‡× Zzi¯‹‡K civwRZ
K‡i µz‡mWviMY †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, Bmjv‡gi ivR‰bwZK cwiwPwZ gy‡Q †djv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Ges AwP‡iB wgkbvwi Kg© I ag©vš—
‡ii gva¨‡g Bmjvg ag©I wejxb n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡ì †m wPš—v fyj e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq wek¦h‡y ×i c‡i ¯^vaxb gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z cybivq Bmjvgx RvMiY I Bmjgx Rxebeë¯’vi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi
AvnŸvb †Rvi`vi n‡Z _v‡K| G `vex msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi ü`q ¯úk© K‡i| ZLbB G `vIqvZ‡K ÒDMÖZvÓ-i c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
Kivi cÖ‡Póv ïi“ nq| wgm‡ii BLIqvbyj gymwjgxb I Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx `vIqvZx Kg©KvÊ‡K Rvgvj Avãyb bvwmi ¶gZvq
Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ eënvi K‡ib| Gici AZwK©Z wbh©vZb-wbcxo‡bi gva¨‡g G mKj `vIqvZx Kg©KvÊ‡K DMÖZvi w`‡K †V‡j
†Ìqv nq| G‡Z RbwcÖq `vIqvZ Rbwew”Qbœ DMÖZvq ch©ewmZ n‡Z _v‡K| hLb `vIqv‡Zi †bZ…e„›` G‡K ga¨cš’vq Avb‡Z
†Póv K‡ib, ZLb Avevi ÒRvgvAvZzj gymwjgxbÓ ai‡bi DMÖ `j m„wó K‡i Avwjg, Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ`vbKvix I avwg©K
Contents

gvbyl‡ì‡K Ges Bmjvgx RvMiY‡K RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q N„Y¨ I Rbwew”Qbœ Kivi cÖ‡Póv P‡j|
1988-1992 mv‡j Avj‡Rwiqvq Bmjvgx `vIqvZ RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| RvZxq wbe©vP‡b BmjvwgK m¨vj‡fkb d«›U
wecyj msL¨vMwiôZv wb‡q Rqjvf K‡i| m¤ú~Y© AMYZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbe©vP‡bi djvdj evwZj K‡i Bmjvgcš’x‡ì‡K DMÖZvi
c‡_ †V‡j †Ìqv nq| Av‡eMZvwoZ n‡q Zviv A¯¿ I mwnsmZvi c‡_ cv evovq| Avi Gi d‡j RbwcÖq GKwU Av‡›`vjb
Rbwew”Qbœ I RbwaK…Z mš¿v‡m iƒcvš—wiZ nq|
Gfv‡e me©`v RbwcÖq `xbx `vIqvZ‡K DMÖZvi gva¨‡g Rbwew”Qbœb I RbwaK…Z evwb‡q †djv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡qv‡Rb DMÖZvi
cÖPviK‡ì †ivcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvbKvix‡ì mZK© n‡Z n‡e|
RvgvAvZzj gymwjgx‡bi Kg©KvÊ †_‡K wgmi I Bmªv‡qj miKvi mKj myweav MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ `xbx `vIqvZ wbwe©Pvi
wbcxob I wbh©vZb Qvov wKQzB cvqwb| 9/11 ev 2001 mv‡ji 11B †m‡Þ¤^‡i wbDBq‡K©i UzBb UvIqv‡i nvgjv †_‡K
Av‡gwiKvi be¨-i¶YkxjMY I hvqbev`x Bn`xMY mKj cÖKvi myweav jvf K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ gymwjg D¤§vn ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q|
Abyiƒc ÒRvgvAvZzj gymwjgxbÓ ev Ò9/11Ó ˆZwii †Póv eviseviB Kiv n‡e| Gi ¶à‡i †hb Av‡eMx hyeKMY bv c‡ob Zv
wbwðZ Ki‡Z `xb cÖwZôv ev `xbx `vIqv‡Zi mybvœ Z-m¤§Z c×wZ Ges weåvwš—i Drm¸wj m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb|
†Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB nZvk nIqv ev `ª“Z dj jv‡fi †Póv Kiv gywg‡bi Kg© bq| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ KziAvb-mybvœ ni wb‡`©k
Abymv‡i wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv| †Kv‡bv gymwjg ivóª wRnv‡ì kZ© c~iY K‡i wRnv‡ì AvnŸvb Ki‡j m¤¢e n‡j †m wRnv‡`
om
kixK nIqv| Avi me©ve¯’vq KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kvbymv‡i mvnvexMY I cieZ©xM‡Yi Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K âh©, cÖÁv, I
webgªZvi mv‡_ `x‡bi `vIqvZ GwM‡q †bIqv|
.c
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K mvnvexM‡Yi cš’vB Bmjvg cÖwZôv I ms¯‹v‡ii mwVK
cš’v| Ab¨vq cwieZ©‡bi Av‡eM, `ª“Z dj jv‡fi DÏxcbv ev Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ AcÖwZ‡iva¨ N„Yv BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y Av‡eMx n‡q
st
hviv mš¿vm, mwnsmZv ev hy‡×i c_ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb Zviv Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| LvwiRxMY, evwZbxMY I
tru
Ab¨vb¨ mš¿vmx †Mvôx Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì A‡bK Mig I Av‡eMx K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges A‡bK ÔcwieZ©‡biÕ ¯^cœ †`wL‡q‡Qb| wKš‘
Zviv ¯^í mg‡qi wKQz wdZbv Qvov wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| c¶vš—‡i ga¨cš’v Abymvix AvwjgMY we‡`ªvn, DMÖZv, kw³cÖ‡qvM,
h
†Rvic~eK© miKvi cwieZ©b BZ¨vw` cwinvi K‡i kvwš—-c~Yf© v‡e RbMY I miKvi‡K b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡l‡ai
na
gva¨‡g hy‡M hy‡M gymwjg mgv‡Ri Ae¶q †iva K‡i‡Qb|

†klK_v
un
ÒBmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`Ó-Gi BwZnvm, †cÖ¶vcU, KviY, DËiY I wbqš¿‡Yi wel‡q KziAvb, mybvœ n I mvnvexM‡Yi
Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K wKQz K_v wjLjvg| Gi g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv Kj¨vYKi wKQz _v‡K Z‡e Zv Avgvi Ki“Yvgq cÖwZcvjK Avjvn
ss
Rvjv Rvjvjyûi GKvš— `qv| Avi Gi g‡a¨ fyjåvwš— hv Av‡Q Zv meB Avgvi wb‡Ri `ye©jZv I kqZv‡bi cÖeÂbvi Kvi‡Y| Avwg
Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe I Ljxj gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jjy vn (), Zuvi cwiRb, mnPi I
.a
AbymvixM‡Yi Dci| Avi cÖ_‡g I †k‡l, me©`v I me©Î mKj cÖksmv gnvb Avjvni wbwgË|
w
w
w
MÖš’cÄx
G MÖ‡š’ †h mKj MÖš’ †_‡K D×„wZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q ev Z_¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q †mmKj MÖ‡š’i GKwU †gvUvgywU ZvwjKv wb‡gœ
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| MÖš’¸wj MÖš’Kv‡ii g„Zz¨Zvwi‡Li wfwË‡Z HwZnvwmK µg Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
1. Avey nvbxdv bygvb Beby mvweZ (150wn.), Avj-wdKûj AvKevi, gyjv Kvixi kvin mn, (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk,
1984)
2. kvwdqx, gynv¤§v` Beby Bìxm (204wn) Avj-D¤§ (êi“Z, `vi“j gvwidvn, 1393 wn)
3. Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbAvbx (211 wn), Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (Avj-gvKZveyZk kvwgjv, 3.5 (www.sonnhonline.com)
4. Beby Avex kvBev, Ave~ evKi (235wn), Avj-gymvbœvd (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1995)
5. Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241wn), Avj-gymbv` (KvB‡iv, KziZzevn, I gvÔAvwid, 1958)
6. `vwigx, Avãyjv n Beby Avãyi ivngvb (255 wn.), Avm-mybvb (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv, 3.5: http://www.islamic-
council.com)
7. eyLvix, gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj (256wn), Avm-mnxn (‰ei“Z, `vi“ Kvmxi, Bqvgvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1987)
8. eyLvix, AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi (êi“Z, †jevbb, `vi“j wdKi)
9. gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR (261wn), Avm-mnxn (KvB‡iv, GnBqvBj KzZwz ej Avivweq¨v)
10. Ave~ `vD`, myjvBgvb Beby AvkÔAvm (275wn), Avm-mybvb (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
11. Beby gvRvn, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvwh` (275 wn.), Avm-mybvb (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
12. wZiwghx, gynv¤§v` Beby Cmv (279 wn), Avm-mybvb (êi“Z, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex)
om
13. gyevi&wi`, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvwh` (285wn), Avj-Kvwgj (êi“Z, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1993)
14. bvmvC, Avng` Beby ïÔAvBe (304wn), Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1991)
.c
15. Zvevix, Avey RvÕdi gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi (310 wn), Zvdmxi: RvwgDj evqvb (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1405 wn)
16. Avey AvIqvbv, BqvK‚e Beby BmnvK (316), Avj-gymbv` (êi“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn, 1g cÖKvk, 1988)
st
17. Avey RvÕdi Zvnvex, Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` (321wn.), Avj-AvKx`v AvZ-Zvnvexq¨vn, Be‡b Avexj B¾ nvbvdxi kvin mn, (êi“Z, Avj-
gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 9g. 1988) tru
18. Ave~ Rvdi Zvnvex, gvZbyj AvKx`vn AvZ-Zvnvweq¨vn, (KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZz Bewb ZvBwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1988)
19. Beby wneŸvb, gynv¤§v` Avj-eymwZ (354wn), Avm-mnxn (êi“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1993)
h
20. Avj-AvRyii& x, gynv¤§v` Bebyj ûmvBb (360wn), Avk-kvixÔAvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZz `vwim mvjvg, 1g gy`Yª 1992)
na
21. nvwKg bvBmvc~ix, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjv n (405wn), Avj-gymZvìvK (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1990)
22. evM`v`x, Avãyj Kvwni Beby Zvwni (429 wn), Avj-dviKz evBbvj wdivK (êi“Z, `vi“j gvwidvn)
23. `vbx, Ave~ Avgi Dmgvb Beby mvC` (444 wn), Avm-mybvbyj Iqvwi`vZz wdj wdZvb (wiqv`, `vi“j Avwmgv, 1g gy`ªY, 1416 wn)
un
24. Beby nvhg, Avjx Beby Avng` (456wn), Avj-gynvjv (êi“Z, Bjwgq¨vn)
25. 458 evBnvKx, Avngv` Bebyj ûmvBb (458 wn), Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (gv°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZz `vwij evh, 1994)
ss
26. 458 evBnvKx, Avngv` Bebyj ûmvBb (458 wn), ïÔAveyj Cgvb, (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1990)
27. mvivLmx, Avey evKi, gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` (490 wn.), Avj-gvem~Z (êi“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn, 1989)
.a
28. ivwMe Bmcvnvbx (507wn), Avj-gydiv`vZ dx Mvwiwej KziAvb (‰ei“Z. `vi“j gvwidvn, Zv. we.)
29. Kvmvbx, AvjvDÏxb (587wn) ev`vBDm mvbvBq (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgq¨vn)
w
30. Bebyj RvIhx, Aveyj dvivR Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avjx (597 wn), Zvjexmy Bewjm (êi“Z, `vi“j wdK&i, 1994)
w
31. Bebyj RvIhx, hv`yj gvmxi (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv 3.5: www.altafsir.com)

32. Bebyj Avmxi, gynv¤§v` Bebyj gyevivK (606 wn), Avb-wbnvBqvn dx Mvwiwej nv`xm (êiZ, `vi“j wdKi)
w
33. Avj-Avwg`x, Avjx Beby gynv¤§v` (631 wn), Avj-BnKvg ( êi“Z, `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1g gy`Yª , 1404)
34. Avj-gvKw`mx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvwn` (643 wn), Avj-Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn (g°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZzb bvn`vn Avj-nv`xmvn, 1g,
1410 wn)
35. gybwhix, Avãyj Avhxg Beby Avãyj Kvex (656 wn), AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZez wj Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1417wn)
36. Bh&h (Avãyj Avhxh) Beby Avãym mvjvg (660wn), Zvdmxi“j Bh&h (êi“Z, `vi“ Beb nvh&g, 1g cÖKvk 1996)
37. ivhx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avex evKi (666 wn), gyLZvi“m wmnvn (êi“Z, gvKZvevZz jyebvb, 1995)
38. KziZzex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` (671 wn), Avj-Rvwg wj AvnKvwgj KziAvb (KvB‡iv, `vi“k kvÕe, 2q cÖ.)
39. beex, BqvnBqv Beby kvivd (676 wn.), kviû mnxn gymwjg, (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1981wLª.)
40. Beby ZvBwgqv, Avng` Beby Avãyj nvjxg (728 wn) gvRg~Dj dvZvIqv (wiqv`, `vi“j Iqvdv, 3q gy`Yª , 2005)
41. Ave~ nvBqvb gynv¤§v` Beby BDmyd (745 wn), Avj-evni“j gynxZ (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv, 3.5: http://www.altafsir.com)
42. hvnvex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` (748 wn.) wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv (êi“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 9g gy`Yª , 1413 wn)
43. Beby Kvmxi BmgvCj Beby Dgvi (774 wn), Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv (‰ei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1996)
44. Beby Kvmxi, Avb-wbnvqvZz wdj wdZvwb Iqvj gvjvwng (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv, 3.5: http://www.alwarraq.com)
45. Beby Kvmxi, Zvdmxi“j KziAvwbj Avhxg (g`xbv, `vi“ ZvBev, 2q cÖ. 1999)
46. kvwZex, Beivnxg Beby g~mv (790 wn), Avj-BÕwZmvg (êi“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn, 1985)
47. Beby Avwej B¾ nvbvdx (792wn), kviûj AvKx`vn AvZ-Zvnvweq¨vn (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZve Avj-Bmjvgx, 9g cÖ., 1988)
48. Beby ivRve, Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avngv` (795 wn.), RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg (êi“Z, `vi“j gvwidvn, 1g cÖKvk, 1408wn)
49. nvBmvgx, b~i“Ïxb Avjx Beby Avex evKi (807wn.) gvRgvDh hvIqvB` (êi“Z, `vi“j wKZvwej Avivex, 3q cÖKvk, 1982)
50. wd‡ivhAvev`x, gynv¤§v` Beby BqvK‚e (817wn) Zvbexi“j wgKevm (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv 3.5: http://www.altafsir.com)
51. e~mxix, Avng` Beby Avex evKi (840 wn), wgmevûh hyRvRvn (êi“Z, `vi“j gÕwidvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1403 wn)
52. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Avng` Beby Avjx (852 wn) dvZûj evix kviû mvnxwnj eyLvix (‰ei“Z, †jevbb, `vi“j wdKi)
53. mvbAvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj (852 wn), myejy my mvjvg (êi“Z, `vi“ BnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex, 4_© gy`ªY, 1379 wn)
54. Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avex evK&i mvwjnx (856wn), Avj-Kvb&hjy AvKevi (gv°v gyKvi&ivgv, gvKZvevZz wbhvi evh, 1g gy`Yª , 1997)
55. myqZ~ x, RvjvjyÏxb (911) hvBjyj gvDh~AvZ (fviZ, Avj-gvZevDj Avjvex, 1303 wn)
56. †gvjv Avjx Kvix (1014wn), Avj gvmbyÕ (nvje, wmwiqv, gvKZve Avj-gvZeyÔAvZ Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1969)
57. gybvex, Avãyi ivEd (1031 wn), dvB`yj Kv`xi (KvB‡iv, Avj-gvKZvevZzZ wZRvwiqv Avj-Kzeiv, 1g gy`ªY, 1356 wn)
58. hviKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj evKx (1122wn), kviûj gyqvËv (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g gy`Yª , 1411)
59. Beby AvRxevn, Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` (1224), Avj-evni“j gv`x` (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv, 3.5: http://www.altafsir.com)
60. kvIKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx (1255 wn.) bvBjyj AvDZvi, (êi“Z, `vi“j Rxj, 1973)
61. Beby Av‡e`xb, gynv¤§v` Avgxb (1256 wn), ivwÏj gynZvi (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1979)
62. ivngvZzjv n Beby Ljxjyi ingvb Kxivbex (1308 wn), Bhnvi“j n°, W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi Ab~w`Z (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb
evsjv‡`k, cÖ_g cÖKvk, 2007)
63. AvhxgAvev`x, gynv¤§v` kvgmyj n° (1310wn), AvIbyj gvÕey` (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgq¨vn, 2q gy`Yª , 1415wn)
64. gyeviKcyix, gynv¤§v` Avãyi ivngvb (1353wn), ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgq¨vn)
om
65. Avãyi ivngvb Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-nv¤^v jx (1392 wn); nvwkqZzi ivIw`j gyiweÕ kivû hvw`j gymZvbKx (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv, 3.5:
http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com)
66. Aveyj nvmvb Avjx bèx (1420 wn), wiRvjyj wdKwi Iqv` `vIqvZ (wmwiqv, `vi Beb Kvmxi, 1g cÖKvk, 1999)
.c
67. Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmi“Ïxb (1420), mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY, 1988)
68. Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 3h gy`Yª , 1988)
st
69. Avjevbx, hqxdz mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (†mŠw` Avie, wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
tru
70. Avjevbx, mnxû mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
71. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj- hvqxdvn (wiqv`, gvÔAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
72. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj- mvnxnvn (wiqv`, gvÔAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
h
73. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1g, 1979)
na
74. Avjevbx, mnxû mybvwbZ wZiwghx (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv, 3.5)

75. gwZIi ingvb, HwZnvwmK Awfavb (XvKv, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1967)
un
76. DmvBgxb, gynv¤§v` Beby mvwjn, Avj-KvIjyj gydx` (wiqv`, `vi“ Bebyj RvIhx, 2q cÖKvk, 1424 wn)
77. gynv¤§v` myiƒi web bvBd, Avj-ûKgy weMvBwi gv Avbhvjvjvû I Avnjyj ¸j~, (weª‡Ub, evwg©snvg, `vi“j AviKvg, 2q cÖKvk)
ss
78. †Mvjvg Avng` †gvZ©vRv; †P‡c ivLv BwZnvm (ea©gvb, fviZ, 8g, 2000)
79. †Mvjvg Avng` †gvZ©vRv; BwZnv‡mi BwZnvm (ea©gvb, wek¦-e½xq cÖKvkb, 1978)
80. AvRnvi“j Bmjvg, G.‡K.Gg, wbw›`Z wek¦ bw›`Z Mš—e¨ (PÆMÖvg, Avjvgv dRjyjv n dvD‡Ûkb,2007)
.a
81. mvwjn Avj-kvBL, kviûj AvKx`vn Avj-IqvwmwZq¨vn (Avj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjv, 3.5)

w
82. W. Avng` gynv¤§v` Rjx, wìvmvZzb Avwbj wdivK (wiqv`, wKs dvqmvj dvD‡Ûkb di wimvP© GÛ BmjvwgK ÷vwWR, 2q gy`Yª 1988)
83. W. Beivnxg RygAv, Avj-AvZjvm AvZ-ZvixLx wj`-`vIjv Avm-mvEw`q¨vn (wiqv`, `vivZzj gvwjK Avãyj Avhxh, 1979)
w
84. BmgvCj Avng` BqvMx, ZvixLyj Avjvg Avj-Bmjvgx (wiqv`, wgixL, 1993)
w
85. W. bvwmi Avj-AvKj, Avj-LvIqvwiR (wiqv`, `vi“j IqvZvb, 2q cÖKvk, 1417)

86. kªx ˆk‡j›` wek¦v m, msm` evsjv-Bs‡iwR Awfavb (KjKvZv, wkï mvwnZ¨ msm`, 1979)
87. mvwjg evnbmvex, Avj-ûKgy Iqv Kvw`q¨vZz ZvKdxwij gymwjg (Kz‡qZ, `vi“j eynw~ mj Bjwgq¨vn, 3q gy`Yª , 1985)
88. Avãyjv n Beby Dgvi `ygvBRx, Avj-BgvgvZzj Dhgv (wiqv`, `vi“ ZvBev, 2q gy`Yª , 1409 wn)
89. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi, KziAvb mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v (wSbvB`n, Avm-mybvœ n cvewj‡KkÝ, 1g cÖKvk 2007)
90. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi, GnBqvDm mybvb (wSbvB`n, Avm-mybvœ n cvewj‡KkÝ, 5g ms¯‹iY 2007)
91. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi, eynm~ by dx Dj~wgj nv`xm (wSbvB`n, Avm-mybvœ n cvewj‡KkÝ, 1g cÖKvk 2007)
92. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi, nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ (wSbvB`n, Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, 3q cÖKvk 2008)
93. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjv n Rvnv½xi, Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ (wSbvB`n, Avm-mybvœ n cvewj‡KkÝ, 2q ms¯‹iY 2009)
94. m¤úv`bv cwil`, Avj-gvIm~Av Avj-wdKwnq¨vn: Avj-wdKn wek¦‡Kvl (Ky‡qZ AvIKvd I BmjvwgK G‡dq¨vm© gš¿Yvjq I `vi“m
mvjvwmj, 2q gy`ªY, 1427wn)
95. m¤úv`bv cwil`, Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)
96. The Holy Bible, Authorized Version/King James Version, reprinted and published by Bible
Society of South Africa, 1988.
97. quoted from Dr. Abdul Hamid Qadri, Dimensions of Christianity, (Islamabad, Pakistan, Da’wah
Academy, International Islamic University, 1st edition, 1989)
98. Carl Gottaleb Pfander, Balance of Truth (The Mizanul Haqq), part-1 (The Good Way, Rikon,
Switzerland)
99. Encyclopaedia Britannica, CD Version, 2005
100. The Independent, Dhaka 14/1/2006. 18/02/2006, 8/9/2006, 20/02/2009
101. A. S. Hornby, Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 5th edition,
1995)
102. Ahmed Deedat, The Choice (Jeddah, Abul Qasim Publications, 1st, 1994)
103. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2008. © 1993-2007 Microsoft Corporation.
om
.c
st
h tru
na
un
ss
.a
w
w
w

BMJV Gi BV G RW Ev': Av JVWPZ I Abv JVWPZ Kviymg N

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BMJV Gi BV G RW Ev': Av JVWPZ I Abv JVWPZ Kviymg N

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyj­vn Rvnv½xi

210 UvKv gvÎ|

2009. Price TK 210.00 only.

cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv

23. Kx bZzb wb‡q G‡jb gynv¤§v` ()

msMÖn ev civg‡k©i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b:

wSbvB`n-7300| †gvevBj bs 01711-152954, 01922-137921|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 6

3. 2. wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Bmjvg ebvg A‡b¨i Rxe‡b Bmjvg /91

3. 4. ivóªxq dih ebvg e¨w³MZ dih /98

3. 6. wRnv` I nZ¨v /102

3. 6. 2. Bmjvgx kixq‡Z wRnv` I Zvi c~ek© Z© /105

3. 6. 4. Kvwdi †hv×v nZ¨v ebvg Kvwdi nZ¨v /118

3. 6. 5. Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m wRnv` I mš¿vm /121

3. 6. 6. evB‡ejxq wRnv` ebvg Bmjv‡gi wRnv` /122

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 7

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 8

Zv‡`i‡K mš¿vmx ewj|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 9

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 10

1. 2. Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vm I Rw½ev`

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 11

1. 3. Av‡jvwPZ cÖ_g KviY: Bmjvg

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 12

mgm¨v `~ixKi‡Yi GKgvÎ Dcvq|

gymwj‡gi mš¿v‡mi Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K XvjvIfv‡e `vqx Kiv nq|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 13

wbnZ n‡q‡Qb Ges AMwYZ gvbyl AvnZ n‡q‡Qb|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 14

1. 4. Av‡jvwPZ wØZxq KviY: Bmjvgx wk¶v

gvbwmK we¶zäZv, mvgvwRK AbvPvi ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KviY Gi wcQ‡b Kvh©Ki|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 15

Awf‡hvM Ki‡Qb bv| Gi KviY Kx!

mvaviY gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q cvMjvwg e‡jB g‡b nq|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 17

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 18

hv‡e bv e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 19

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 20

ÔInvexÕ‡`i Aax‡b P‡j Av‡m|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 21

fvj gymwjg‡i` wei³ nIqvi ev Kó cvIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB|

Av‡›`vjb ejv n‡q‡Q|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 22

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 23

1. 6. Av‡jvwPZ PZz_© KviY: cvðvZ¨ lohš¿

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 25

AvMÖvmb †iva Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb gymjgvbiv|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 26

‫ﺩﻨﹶﺎ‬ ‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﹸﺘﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﻋ‬

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 27

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 28

K¨vÝvi, GBWm BZ¨vw`i wei“‡× wKQz UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 29

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 30

.‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺭﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟ‬

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 31

Beby Dgvi (iv) e‡jb:

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺍ ﻟﹾ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺩ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﹾ‬

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` 32

‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺇِﻻ ِﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹾ‬

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` Zv Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|

K‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~jjy v n  Zv‡KI wdwi‡q †`b|