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Chemical Industry
Associates
The ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (ZDHC MRSL) is a list of chemical substances.
These substances are banned from intentional use in facilities processing textile materials, leather,
rubber, foam, adhesives and trim parts in textiles, apparel, and footwear. Using chemical formulations
that conform to the ZDHC MRSL allows suppliers to assure themselves, and their customers, that
banned chemical substances are not intentionally used during production and manufacturing
processes.
The ZDHC MRSL goes beyond the traditional approaches to chemical restrictions, which only apply to
finished products (Product Restricted Substances List - PRSL). This approach helps to protect
consumers while minimising the possible impact of banned hazardous chemicals on production
workers, local communities, and the environment.
Chemical formulations covered by restrictions in the ZDHC MRSL include, but are not limited to,
cleaners, adhesives, paints, inks, detergents, dyes, colourants, auxiliaries, coatings and finishing
agents used during raw material production, wet processing, process machinery maintenance,
wastewater treatment, sanitation, and pest control. ZDHC MRSL limits apply to substances in
commercially available formulations, not those from earlier stages of chemical synthesis.
The ZDHC Foundation Roadmap to Zero Programme would like to acknowledge the vital role of
the experts comprising the MRSL Advisory Council who independently and objectively evaluated the
proposed compound additions to the MRSL and made the decision on the compounds added to this
version of the ZDHC MRSL.
2 Purpose
The ZDHC MRSL offers brands and suppliers a single, harmonised list of chemical substances
banned from intentional use during manufacturing and related processes in supply chains of the
textile, apparel, and footwear (including leather and rubber) industries (the Industry).
Version 2.0 applies to textiles, leather, rubber, foam and adhesives, recognising that these materials
use different processes. Filters for each material ensure limits reflect the processes.
The information in this ZDHC MRSL V2.0 is provided for information only. Whilst ZDHC takes every reasonable
effort to make sure that the information is as accurate as possible, ZDHC makes no claims, promises, or
guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of this document.
"Meeting the requirements of the ZDHC MRSL V2.0 does not
a) replace applicable national environmental or workplace safety restrictions. Worker exposure to chemical
substances listed in this document, along with other hazardous substances, must not exceed occupational
exposure limits
b) guarantee compliance with or take the place of legal or regulatory requirements relating to the use, storage,
and transport of chemical products."
The ZDHC MRSL V2.0 does not replace legal or brand-specific restrictions on hazardous substances in finished
products, including the material components of them.
4 DISCLAIMERS
In no event will ZDHC (and/or any related ZDHC majority owned legal entities) or the Directors or staff thereof be
liable and ZDHC expressly disclaims any liability of any kind to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption
caused
a) by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause
and/or
b) from any use, decision made, action taken, or any other kind of reliance on the ZDHC MRSL V2.0 by a reader
or user of it and/or
c) for any results obtained or not obtained from the use of the ZDHC MRSL V2.0
d) by any updates to the ZDHC MRSL V2.0
104-40-5 Nonylphenol (NP), Textile No intentional use 250 ppm Liquid chromatography-
11066-49- mixed isomers Leather No intentional use 250 ppm mass spectrometry (LC-
2 Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
MS), gas chromatography-
25154-52- (R,F,A)* mass spectrometry (GC-
3 MS)
84852-15-
3
9016-45-9 Nonylphenolethoxyl Textile No intentional use 500 ppm Liquid chromatography-
26027-38- ates (NPEO) Leather No intentional use 500 ppm mass spectrometry (LC-
3 Polymers No intentional use 500 ppm
MS), gas chromatography-
37205-87- (R,F,A)* mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
1
68412-54-
4
127087-87
-0
9002-93-1 Octylphenolethoxyla Textile No intentional use 500 ppm Liquid chromatography-
9036-19-5 tes (OPEO) Leather No intentional use 500 ppm mass spectrometry (LC-
68987-90- Polymers No intentional use 500 ppm
MS), gas chromatography-
6 (R,F,A)* mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
140-66-9 Octylphenol Textile No intentional use 250 ppm 'Liquid chromatography-
1806-26-4 (OP),mixed isomers Leather No intentional use 250 ppm mass spectrometry (LC-
27193-28- Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
MS), gas chromatography-
8 (R,F,A)* mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
7
Anti- Microbials & Biocides
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
These substances have biocidal properties, making it useful for Multiple preservation applications.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
90-43-7 o-Phenylphenol Textile No intentional use 5000 ppm Solvent extraction LC MS,
(+salts) Leather Use is permitted and LC DAD, GC MS
OPP is approved for
use under BPR PT6 as
a preservative for
formulations.
Polymers No Limit
(R,F,A)*
Multiple Permethrin Textile No intentional use 250 ppm except for Solvent extraction, LC
processes mentioned
MS/MS, GC MS/MS
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm except for
processes mentioned
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm except for
(R,F,A)* processes mentioned
In most situations, deliberate use is not permitted. However, it should be noted that Permethrin is approved for use on PT18 under
BPR and is permitted for use on wool curtains and carpets, rugs and floor coverings. Permethrin is permitted for PPE use (EU
2016/425, EPA registered product, APVMA Registered Product, PMRA Registered Product, etc.). Also, its use is sometimes stipulated
for certain end uses such as military. All efforts should be made to maximise the durability of the chemical finish and to minimise
losses to the environment.
3380-34-5 Triclosan Textile No intentional use 250 ppm solvent extraction LC MS,
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm DAD
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
8
Anti- Microbials & Biocides __
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
These substances have biocidal properties, making it useful for various preservation applications. __
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
Chlorinated Parafins
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
These are used occasionally as flame retardants in certain industries. In leather formulations, these are also used as
fat liquoring agents.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
85535-85- Medium-chain Textile No intentional use 500 ppm prEN ISO 22699-2
9 Chlorinatedparaffins Leather No intentional use 500 ppm
(MCCPs) (C14-C17) Polymers No intentional use 500 ppm
(R,F,A)*
9
Chlorinated Parafins__
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
These are used occasionally as flame retardants in certain industries. In leather formulations, these are also used as
fat liquoring agents.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
Multiple Other isomers of Textile No intentional use Sum = 200 ppm GC-MS
tetrachlorotoluene, and
mono-, di-, tri-,
trichlorotoluene 5 ppm
tetra-, penta- and each
hexa-
Leather No intentional use Sum = 200 ppm
Chlorobenzene and tetrachlorotoluene, and
mono-, di-, tri-, trichlorotoluene 5 ppm
tetra- and penta- each
chlorotoluene Polymers No intentional use Sum = 200 ppm
(R,F,A)* tetrachlorotoluene, and
trichlorotoluene 5 ppm
each
10
Chlorophenols
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP) and
tetrachlorophenol (TeCP) have been used in the past to prevent mould when storing/ transporting raw hides and
leather. They are now regulated and should not be used.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
87-86-5 Pentachlorophenol Textile No intentional use Sum of substances1 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
20 ppm
(PCP)1
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances1 =
20 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances1 =
(R,F,A)* 20 ppm
Multiple Tetrachlorophenol(T Textile No intentional use Sum of substances1 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
20 ppm
eCP)1
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances1 =
20 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances1 =
(R,F,A)* 20 ppm
120-83-2 2,4-dichlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
95-57-8 2-chlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
583-78-8 2,5-dichlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
87-65-0 2,6-dichlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
88-06-2 2,4,6-trichloropheno Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
l2
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
11
Chlorophenols
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
591-35-5 3,5-dichlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
95-95-4 2,4,5-trichloropheno Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
l2
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
576-24-9 2,3-dichlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
95-77-2 3,4-dichlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
108-43-0 3-chlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
106-48-9 4-chlorophenol2 Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
15950-66- 2,3,4-trichloropheno Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
0 l2
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
609-19-8 3,4,5-trichloropheno Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppma
l2
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
12
Chlorophenols
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
933-78-8 2,3,5-trichloropheno Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
l2
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
933-75-5 2,3,6-trichloropheno Textile No intentional use Sum of substances2 = GC-MS EN ISO 17070
50 ppm
l2
Leather No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
50 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Sum of substances2 =
(R,F,A)* 50 ppm
13
Dyes – Azo (Forming Restricted Amines)
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
14
Dyes – Azo (Forming Restricted Amines)
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
15
Dyes – Azo (Forming Restricted Amines)
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
632-99-5 C.I. Basic Violet 14 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
1937-37-7 C.I. Direct Black 38 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
2602-46-2 C.I. Direct Blue 6 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
3761-53-3 C.I. Acid Red 26 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
573-58-0 C.I. Direct Red 28 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
569-61-9 C.I. Basic Red 9 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
2475-45-8 C.I. Disperse Blue 1 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
16
Dyes – Carcinogenic or Equivalent Concern
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
2580-56-5 C.I. Basic Blue 26 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
(with Michler’s Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Ketone > 0.1%) Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
2475-46-9 C.I. Disperse Blue 3 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
2437-29-8 C.I. Basic Green 4 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
(Malachite Green Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Oxalate) Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
569-64-2 C.I. Basic Green 4 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
(Malachite Green Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Chloride) Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
82-28-0 Disperse Orange 11 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
10309-95- C.I. Basic Green 4 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
2 (Malachite Green) Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
1694-09-3 C.I. Acid Violet 49 Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
548-62-9 Basic violet 3 with Textile No intentional use 250 ppm DIN 54231
>0.1% of Michler´s Leather No intentional use 250 ppm
Ketone Polymers No intentional use 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
17
Dyes – Disperse (Sensitising)
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Disperse dyes are a class of water- insoluble dyes that penetrate the fibre system of synthetic or manufactured fibres
and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fibre
(e.g. polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and should
no longer be used for dyeing of textiles.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
18
Dyes – Disperse (Sensitising)
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
19
Dyes – Navy Blue Colourant
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Navy Blue Colourant is regulated and should no longer be used for the dyeing of textiles.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
Flame Retardants
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Flame retardant chemicals are rarely used to meet flammability requirements in children’s clothing and adult
products. They should no longer be used in apparel and footwear.
All Halogenated Flame Retardants are banned from intentional use that means including but not exclusive the list
below;
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
20
Flame Retardants
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
21
Flame Retardants
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
22
Flame Retardants
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
23
Glycols / Glycol Ethers
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
Halogenated Solvents
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
In apparel and footwear, halogenated solvents are used as finishing/ cleaning and printing agents, for dissolving/
diluting fats, oils and adhesives (e.g. in degreasing or cleaning operations).
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
100-44-7 Benzylchloride Textile No intentional use 5 ppm Dyes 100 ppm GC-MS
Leather No intentional use 5 ppm Dyes 100 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 5 ppm Dyes 100 ppm
(R,F,A)*
24
Halogenated Solvents
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
Organotin Compounds
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Organotins are a class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups. Organotins are
predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g.
antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production and heat stabilisers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel,
organotins are associated with plastics/rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer
material.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
Multiple Dibutyltin (DBT) Textile No intentional use 20 ppm Solvent extraction, GC MS,
Leather No intentional use 20 ppm (EXCEPTION ISO TS 16179
100 ppm for
polyurethane based
thickeners used at
Polymers No intentional use 20 ppm
(R,F,A)*
Multiple Mono-, di- and tri- Textile No intentional use 5 ppm Solvent extraction, GC MS,
methyltin derivatives Leather No intentional use 5 ppm ISO TS 16179
Polymers No intentional use 5 ppm
(R,F,A)*
Multiple Mono-, di- and tri- Textile No intentional use 5 ppm Solvent extraction, GC MS,
octyltin derivatives Leather No intentional use 5 ppm ISO TS 16179
Polymers No intentional use 5 ppm
(R,F,A)*
Multiple Mono-, di- and tri- Textile No intentional use 5 ppm Solvent extraction, GC MS,
phenyltin derivatives Leather No intentional use 5 ppm ISO TS 16179
Polymers No intentional use 5 ppm
(R,F,A)*
Multiple Mono- and tri- Textile No intentional use 5 ppm Solvent extraction, GC MS,
butyltin derivatives Leather No intentional use 5 ppm ISO TS 16179
Polymers No intentional use 5 ppm
(R,F,A)*
25
Organotin Compounds
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
26
Other/ Miscellaneous Chemicals
These are other chemicals/ substances/ process with a usage ban.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
12767-90- Borate, zinc salt Textile No intentional use 1000 ppm Acid digestion, ICP
7 Leather No intentional use 1000 ppm
Polymers No intentional use 1000 ppm
(R,F,A)*
Borate, zinc salt can be used as a flame retardant but also in paints, pigments, and adhesives.
14464-46- Silica (particles of Textile No intentional use No use of Sand Process due diligence, no
Blasting
1 respirable size) test method available
Leather No intentional use No use of Sand
Blasting
Polymers No intentional use No use of Sand
(R,F,A)* Blasting
Respirable particles of silica are often generate during the process of sand blasting.
111-41-1 AEEA [2-(2-aminoet Textile No intentional use 100 ppm Solvent extraction, LC
hylamino)ethanol] Leather No intentional use 100 ppm MS/MS
Polymers No intentional use 100 ppm
(R,F,A)*
AEEA is used a.o. in chelating agents, surfactants and fabric softeners.
27
Perfluorinated and Polyfluorinated Chemicals (PFCs)
Durable water, oil and stain repellent finishes based on long-chain PFC’s are banned from intentional use. There are
two methods of manufacture of PFCs referred to as electrofluorination and telomerisation. PFC’s made by
the electrofluorination method have by-products associated with them called perfluoroalkyl sulphonates with the most
common being the C8 species Perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS). The deliberate use of any PFCs made by
electrofluorination with a chain length of C6 or above is not permitted. The detection of any PFOS analogue as where
the chain length is 6 units or longer will trigger a failure [i.e. PFHS and above]. These types of PFCs are typically used
in home textiles. PFC’s made by the telomerisation method have by-products associated with them called
perfluorocarboxylic acids with the most common being the C8 species perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The deliberate
use of any PFCs made by telomerisation with a chain length of C8 or above is restricted. ZDHC plans to further
restrict the use of PFCs in future revisions and details can be found in the candidate list is not permitted. The
detection of any PFOA analogue as where the chain length is 8 units or longer will trigger a failure (i.e. PFOA and
above). These types of PFCs are typically used in clothing and footwear.
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
PFOA and PFOS may be present as unintended by-products in long-chain commercial water, oil and stain repellent
agents. PFOA also may be in used in the production for polymers like polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
28
Phthalates – including all other esters of ortho-phthalic acid
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (phthalates) are a class of organic compounds commonly added to plastics to increase
flexibility. They sometimes are used to facilitate moulding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates
can be found in:
- Flexible plastic components (e.g. PVC)
- Print pastes
- Adhesives
- Plastic buttons
- Plastic sleevings
- Polymeric coatings
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
29
Phthalates – including all other esters of ortho-phthalic acid
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
30
Phthalates – including all other esters of ortho-phthalic acid
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
31
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Oil containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics,
lacquers, and coatings. Within the footwear producing industry, PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and
in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in carbon black dyestuffs.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
32
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
33
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
7440-38-2 Arsenic (As) Textile No intentional use 50 ppm Inductively coupled plasma-
Leather No intentional use 50 ppm optical emission
Polymers No intentional use 50 ppm
spectrometry (ICP-OES),
(R,F,A)* atomic absorption
spectroscopy (AAS)
7440-43-9 Cadmium (Cd) Textile No intentional use 20 ppm (50 ppm for Inductively coupled plasma-
pigments)
optical emission
Leather No intentional use 20 ppm (50 ppm for spectrometry (ICP-OES),
pigments) atomic absorption
Polymers No intentional use 20 ppm (50 ppm for spectroscopy (AAS)
(R,F,A)* pigments)
7439-97-6 Mercury (Hg) Textile No intentional use 4 ppm (25 ppm for Inductively coupled plasma-
pigments)
optical emission
Leather No intentional use 4 ppm (25 ppm for spectrometry (ICP-OES),
pigments) atomic absorption
Polymers No intentional use 4 ppm (25 ppm for spectroscopy (AAS)
(R,F,A)* pigments)
34
Total Heavy Metals
Listed metals are banned from intentional use in textile manufacturing/ finishing unless stated differently.
The total heavy metal limits do not apply to products containing a listed metal as an inherent compositional part (e.g.
metal-complex colorants, the double salts of certain cationic colourants or extenders like barium sulfate). In these
cases, the extractable content of the corresponding metal has to be considered. Alternatively, the total content will be
communicated to the customers, who will determine whether their final product will comply with the corresponding
RSL(s) requirements.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
7439-92-1 Lead (Pb) Textile No intentional use 100 ppm Inductively coupled plasma-
Leather No intentional use 100 ppm optical emission
Polymers No intentional use 100 ppm
spectrometry (ICP-OES),
(R,F,A)* atomic absorption
spectroscopy (AAS)
18540-29- Chromium (VI) Textile No intentional use 10 ppm Inductively coupled plasma-
9 Leather No intentional use 10 ppm optical emission
Polymers No intentional use 10 ppm
spectrometry (ICP-OES),
(R,F,A)* atomic absorption
spectroscopy (AAS)
7440-36-0 Antimony Textile No intentional use Dye 50/ Pigment 250 Acid digestion, ICP
ppm
Leather No intentional use Dye 50/ Pigment 250
ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dye 50/ Pigment 250
(R,F,A)* ppm
7440-47-3 Chromium Textile No intentional use Dyes and Pigments 100 Acid digestion, ICP
ppm
Leather No intentional use Dyes and Pigments 100
ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dyes and Pigments 100
(R,F,A)* ppm
7440-39-3 Barium Textile No intentional use Dyes and Pigments 100 Acid digestion, ICP
ppm
Leather No intentional use Dyes and Pigments 100
ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dyes and Pigments 100
(R,F,A)* ppm
7782-49-2 Selenium Textile No intentional use Dyes 20/ pigments 100 Acid digestion, ICP
ppm
Leather No intentional use Dyes 20/ pigments 100
ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dyes 20/ pigments 100
(R,F,A)* ppm
7440-31-5 Tin Textile No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm Acid digestion, ICP
Leather No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
7440-02-0 Nickel Textile No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm Acid digestion, ICP
Leather No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
35
Total Heavy Metals
Listed metals are banned from intentional use in textile manufacturing/ finishing unless stated differently.
The total heavy metal limits do not apply to products containing a listed metal as an inherent compositional part (e.g.
metal-complex colorants, the double salts of certain cationic colourants or extenders like barium sulfate). In these
cases, the extractable content of the corresponding metal has to be considered. Alternatively, the total content will be
communicated to the customers, who will determine whether their final product will comply with the corresponding
RSL(s) requirements.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
7440-50-8 Copper Textile No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm Acid digestion, ICP
Leather No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dyes 250 ppm
(R,F,A)*
7440-48-4 Cobalt Textile No intentional use Dyes 500 ppm Acid digestion, ICP
Leather No intentional use Dyes 500 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dyes 500 ppm
(R,F,A)*
7440-22-4 Silver Textile No intentional use Dyes 100 ppm Acid digestion, ICP
Leather No intentional use Dyes 100 ppm
Polymers No intentional use Dyes 100 ppm
(R,F,A)*
36
UV absorbers
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
These are frequently used in formulations to be stable to the influences of light and UV
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
37
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
These Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) should not be used in textile auxiliary chemical preparations. They are
associated with solvent-based processes like solvent-based polyurethane coatings and glues/ adhesives. They
should not be used for any kind of facility cleaning or spot cleaning.
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
38
????AP???????????APEO???????????
APEO?????????????????????????????????????????/????????????????????????????????/??????
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
APEO?????????????????????????????????????????/????????????????????????????????/??????
Cas No Substance Applicability Supplier Guidance Formulation Limit General Techniques for Analysing
Chemicals
39
Chapter 2 Candidate List
(Free) Analine
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Used for indigo and to manufacture AZO Dyes (especially the leather dyes).
Cas No Substance Intent
62-53-3 (Free) Aniline High levels of free aniline can be encountered in some indigo dye formulations. In
Version 3 of the ZDHC MRSL it is intended to place restrictions on the maximum
permitted levels of free aniline in indigo dye formulations. Studies on levels of free
aniline in currently available liquid and powder formulations and determination of
safe levels of aniline for workers are required to determine appropriate levels.
ADCA
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
ADCA is used as a foaming/ blowing agent for rubber applications.
Cas No Substance Intent
123-77-3 Diazene-1,2-dicarbo It is intended to restrict ADCA in Version 3 of the ZDHC MRSL. Additionally, a
xamide [C,C`-azodi( wider appraisal of foaming/blowing agents and vulcanisation accelerators will be
formamide), ADCA] conducted and further chemicals may be included at that time.
40
Cyclic Siloxanes
Cas No Substance Intent
541-02-6 D5 These silicones are known contaminants in silicone formulation, the industry is
currently reviewing the impact on silicone polymers. ZDHC will assess restrictions
for the next update.
540-97-6 D6 These silicones are known contaminants in silicone formulation, the industry is
currently reviewing the impact on silicone polymers. ZDHC will assess restrictions
for the next update.
556-67-2 D4 These silicones are known contaminants in silicone formulation, the industry is
currently reviewing the impact on silicone polymers. ZDHC will assess restrictions
for the next update.
Dimethylfumarate
Cas No Substance Intent
624-49-7 Dimethylfumarate DMFu must not be deliberately used in any formulations. It is intended to publish
(DMFu) details of a universally agreed, robust test method and maximum allowable limit in
version 3 of the MRSL. It should be noted that DMFu remains illegal in articles
placed on the EU market above 0.1 ppm so testing for DMfu in formulations using
methods currently recommended by laboratories is strongly advised, with any
detections resulting in an investigation into deliberate use at all stages in the
supply chain.
41
Dyes – Carcinogenic or Equivalent Concern
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Green dye
Cas No Substance Intent
129-73-7 C.I. Basic Green 4 Research needs to be conducted on alternative green dyes or green recipe
leuco base formulations to establish if this can be restricted without affecting product/ colour
choices. Application using techniques such as gel-dyeing are unlikely to be
restricted.
Flame Retardants
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Flame retardant chemicals are rarely used to meet flammability requirements in children’s clothing and adult
products.
Cas No Substance Intent
25155-23- Trixylyl phosphate Certain phosphate flame retardants will be assessed for restrictions for the next
1 (TXP) ZDHC MRSL Update.
78-30-8 Tri-o-cresyl Certain phosphate flame retardants will be assessed for restrictions for the next
phosphate ZDHC MRSL Update.
512-56-1 Trimethyl phosphate Certain phosphate flame retardants will be assessed for restrictions for the next
ZDHC MRSL Update.
42
Formaldehyde
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Formaldehyde has many uses in printing, interlinings, stiffeners, etc.
Cas No Substance Intent
Multiple PFCs (excluding C8 PFCs are currently restricted in Version 1.1 of the ZDHC MRSL. In Version 3 of
current restrictions) the ZDHC MRSL it is intended to ban the deliberate use of all functional finishes
based on PFC's except for anticipated derogations under EU law, such as
protective articles where the highest levels of repellency are required to safeguard
the user. In signaling this forthcoming restriction it is expected that wet processors
plan to take no new deliveries of PFC-containing formulations after the publication
of ZDHC MRSL Version 3.
43
Phenol
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Phenol is not deliberately used in textiles or footwear but trace amounts of phenol can be found in many chemical
formulations.
Cas No Substance Intent
108-95-2 Phenol ZDHC is looking for safe limits for phenol as a contaminant in textile chemical
formulations.
Solvents
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
There are many uses for solvents from adhesives, coated textiles, prints, etc.
Cas No Substance Intent
1589-47-5 2-methoxypropanol In Version 3 of the ZDHC MRSL it is intended to place restrictions on certain
solvents with certain specific hazardous properties (e.g. CMR's). The restrictions
are likely to apply to the inclusion of such solvents in formulations for use by wet
processors and product assembly factories - and deliberate use of neat solvents in
those facilities. Studies on usage patterns, exposure controls, safer alternatives
and the potential effects of restrictions are necessary before restrictions can be
proposed. Any potential ZDHC MRSL limits will need to be established
collaboratively with groups who are working in parallel to study solvents in relation
to workplace safety, air emissions, RSL compliance and downstream concerns.
108-88-3 Toluene In Version 3 of the ZDHC MRSL it is intended to place restrictions on certain
solvents with certain specific hazardous properties (e.g. CMR's). The restrictions
are likely to apply to the inclusion of such solvents in formulations for use by wet
processors and product assembly factories - and deliberate use of neat solvents in
those facilities. Studies on usage patterns, exposure controls, safer alternatives
and the potential effects of restrictions are necessary before restrictions can be
proposed. Any potential ZDHC MRSL limits will need to be established
collaboratively with groups who are working in parallel to study solvents in relation
to workplace safety, air emissions, RSL compliance and downstream concerns.
67-56-1 Methanol In Version 3 of the ZDHC MRSL it is intended to place restrictions on certain
solvents with certain specific hazardous properties (e.g. CMR's). The restrictions
are likely to apply to the inclusion of such solvents in formulations for use by wet
processors and product assembly factories - and deliberate use of neat solvents in
those facilities. Studies on usage patterns, exposure controls, safer alternatives
and the potential effects of restrictions are necessary before restrictions can be
proposed. Any potential ZDHC MRSL limits will need to be established
collaboratively with groups who are working in parallel to study solvents in relation
to workplace safety, air emissions, RSL compliance and downstream concerns.
100-41-4 Ethylbenzene In Version 3 of the ZDHC MRSL it is intended to place restrictions on certain
solvents with certain specific hazardous properties (e.g. CMR's). The restrictions
are likely to apply to the inclusion of such solvents in formulations for use by wet
processors and product assembly factories - and deliberate use of neat solvents in
those facilities. Studies on usage patterns, exposure controls, safer alternatives
44
and the potential effects of restrictions are necessary before restrictions can be
proposed. Any potential ZDHC MRSL limits will need to be established
collaboratively with groups who are working in parallel to study solvents in relation
to workplace safety, air emissions, RSL compliance and downstream concerns.
111-77-3 2-(2-methoxyethoxy In Version 3 of the ZDHC MRSL it is intended to place restrictions on certain
)-ethanol solvents with certain specific hazardous properties (e.g. CMR's). The restrictions
are likely to apply to the inclusion of such solvents in formulations for use by wet
processors and product assembly factories - and deliberate use of neat solvents in
those facilities. Studies on usage patterns, exposure controls, safer alternatives
and the potential effects of restrictions are necessary before restrictions can be
proposed. Any potential ZDHC MRSL limits will need to be established
collaboratively with groups who are working in parallel to study solvents in relation
to workplace safety, air emissions, RSL compliance and downstream concerns.
872-50-4 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolid With the exception of textile and leather coating processes, where no viable
one; 1-methyl-2-pyrr alternative solvent is currently available, the deliberate use of NMP, DMAC and
olidone (NMP) DMFa should be avoided and their presence in all formulations carefully monitored
to ensure compliance with product RSLs and the EU regulation for CMR chemicals,
2018/1513. It is intended to publish limits for maximum allowable limits in Version 3
of the ZDHC MRSL.
68-12-2 Dimethyl With the exception of textile and leather coating processes, where no viable
formamide; N,N- alternative solvent is currently available, the deliberate use of NMP, DMAC and
dimethylformamide DMFa should be avoided and their presence in all formulations carefully monitored
(DMFa) to ensure compliance with product RSLs and the EU regulation for CMR chemicals,
2018/1513. It is intended to publish limits for maximum allowable limits in Version 3
of the ZDHC MRSL.
127-19-5 N,N- With the exception of textile and leather coating processes, where no viable
dimethylacetamide alternative solvent is currently available, the deliberate use of NMP, DMAC and
(DMAC) DMFa should be avoided and their presence in all formulations carefully monitored
to ensure compliance with product RSLs and the EU regulation for CMR chemicals,
2018/1513. It is intended to publish limits for maximum allowable limits in Version 3
of the ZDHC MRSL.
45
Total Heavy Metals
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Besides in dyes and pigments, metals are used as raw material for trims and other components.
Cas No Substance Intent
Multiple Metals (Non -dye In Version 3 of the ZDHC MRSL it is intended to place restrictions on the maximum
/pigment) permitted levels of certain metals in (non-dye/pigment) formulations. Studies on
usage patterns of metal containing chemicals and formulations and the potential
effect of restrictions are required to determine appropriate levels and any possible
derogations.
46
Chapter 3 Archive
47
Other/Misceleanous Chemicals
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
Dye
Cas No Substance General Techniques for Analysing Chemicals
2465-27-2 Auramine
hydrochloride
Solvents
Potential Uses in Apparel and Footwear Textile Processing:
In the past, it was used to make several types of polymers, resins, and textiles, but its use is now highly restricted.
Cas No Substance General Techniques for Analysing Chemicals
542-88-1 Bis(chloromethyl)
ether
FOOTNOTES:
*R,F,A refers to Rubber, Foams and Adhesives
"Sum of substances1 =" means the limit refers to the sum of all the substances with the same number
48
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