LIVING

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

ROOM
Presented by Group 7
LIVING STANDARD
MINIMUM AREA IS 24M^2
MINIMUM WIDTH IS 3M
DIMENSIONS WINDOW IS 1/10TH OF

ROOM THE SIZE OF THE

LIVING ROOM RANGES
FLOOR AREA
SHOULD HAVE A SOUTH
SIDE EXPOSURE AND A
FROM: VIEW
SHOULD BE AT THE
SMALL - 3.5M X 5M FRONT OF THE HOUSE
MEDIUM - 4.5M X 6M ACCESSIBLE FROM THE
A space in a LARGE - 6.5M X 8M
FRONT DOOR AND
CARPORT
house for
everyday use. It
THE DIMENSIONS OF A LIVING ROOM IS NOT LIMITED TO THE
can be utilized
LENGTH OR WIDTH WRITTEN ABOVE. IT WILL STILL DEPEND
for relaxing and ACCORDING TO THE PREFERENCE OF THE CLIENT.
socializing.
 The types of furniture and furnishings used in
the living room, as well as the way they were
PLANNING arranged, create a grandiose and welcoming
CONSIDERATIONS atmosphere. The arrangement of furniture in
the living room, on the other hand, may be
tailored to any specific preference with which
a designer can be confronted.

In planning a Living Room, consider the following recommendations:

1. Separate the through traffic from the activity center.
2. Opening should be positioned giving enough wall space for various furnitures
arrangement
3. Provide convenient access to:
A. Doors
B. Windows
C. Electrical Outlets
D. Thermostat
E. Supply grills
CIRCULATION AND TRAFFIC
FURNITURE CLEARANCES

The number of people in the room and the narrow lane between
furniture group units decide the traffic tolerance in the living room.
A traffic lane of 100 centimeters between the main entrance and
the main seating group is appropriate, though 130 centimeters is
preferred.

The following minimum clearances are presented to provide

enough room for the comfortable use of furniture in the living area:
A. 150 cm. between facing seating.
B.  50 cm. where circulation occurs between furnitures.
C. 75 cm. for use of desk
D. 90 cm. for main traffic
E. 150 cm. in between television set and seating
CIRCULATION AND TRAFFIC
MINIMUM SPACE CLEARANCES

A. 45 cm minimum clearances for single passage not a traffic

lane between low objects such as sofa and coffee tables.
B. 75 cm minimum clearances for single passage not a traffic
lane between tall objects hip height or over.
C. 100 cm minimum clearances for general traffic lanes. As room
increases in sizes, this minimum distance also increases to
maintain the space scale of the room.
D. 90 cm minimum tolerance for confined seating areas. For
instance, between a desk and a wall which permits one person to
pass at the back of an occupied chair. The minimum distances
constitute no major traffic lane
 VENTILATION AND FENESTRATIONS

The most common way to keep the living room nice and cool is to put
ceiling fan at the center of the room to provide sufficient air and
comfort for the users.

In the case of Tropical Design it is advised that openings should be

located at the coolest side of the house, and avoid placing windows
near the television.
O PE N - P L A N CONSIDERATIONS
TIPS ON OPEN PLAN:

FLOW -THIS MEANS ENSURING FURNITURE DOESN’T BLOCK THE

FLOW OF MOVEMENT THROUGHOUT THE SPACE AS WELL AS TAKING
INTO CONSIDERATION DOORS OPENING AND CLOSING AND ACCESS
TO THINGS SUCH AS WINDOWS.

SEAT PLAN - SOMETHING AS SIMPLE AS PLANNING YOUR SEATING

ARRANGEMENTS CAN MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE.

DIVIDE- SECTIONING OFF AREAS SUCH AS YOUR DINING ZONE WITH

A SCREEN LIKE THE ONE ABOVE WILL ALLOW LIGHT TO STILL FILTER
THROUGH AND ALSO CREATE A LITTLE MORE PRIVACY AND
INTIMATE AREAS.

SHELVES - WHETHER YOUR LACKING STORAGE OR WANT TO

REINFORCE ZONES, FLOOR TO CEILING SHELVING UNITS OFFER A
SOLUTION TO BOTH.
LAYOUT AND SMALL
ROOM STRATEGIES

LIVING ROOM FURNITURE GROUPINGS

Living Room Furniture Groupings

1. Primary Grouping – Chairs and sofa are grouped
around a fireplace (if there is)
2. Secondary Grouping – Chairs and loveseat are
grouped at the end of the room or at the center.
3. Reading Group – Chair, Ottoman, Lamp Shades, etc.
4. Writing or Study Group – Desk, Lamp, one or two
chairs, book cases.
5. Music Group – Piano bench, storage space.
EXTENSIONS
A SMALL LIVING ROOM CAN BE MADE
LARGER BY ADDING A GLAZED EXTENSION
TO THE ROOM. THIS HAS THE EFFECT OF
BRINGING THE OUTDOORS INSIDE. IT IS
PARTICULARLY EFFECTIVE WHEN THE VIEW
IN THE ROOM IS OVERLOOKING YOUR
GARDEN. YOU CAN ENHANCE IT EVEN MORE
BY ADDING A DECKED PATIO AREA AND
DECORATING THE SPACE WITH COLORFUL
PLANTS AND TREES.
 PORCH FOYER

A PORCH IS A COVERED SHELTER

PROJECTING IN FRONT OF THE ENTRANCE
OF A HOUSE OR BUILDING IN GENERAL. THE
STRUCTURE IS EXTERNAL TO THE WALLS A FOYER IS AN AREA AT THE FRONT OF THE
OF THE BUILDING BUT IT MAY BE HOME, ENTERED AFTER PASSING THROUGH
ENCLOSED IN CERTAIN TYPES OF FRAMES THE FRONT DOOR.
INCLUDING WALLS, COLUMNS OR SCREENS,
EXTENDING FROM THE MAIN STRUCTURE.
INTERIOR AND COLORS: CEILING TYPES

VAULTED CEILINGS

IT’S A CEILING THAT IS TALLER THAN THE STANDARD 8-

FOOT CEILING, BUT IT ALSO INCLUDES SOME FORM OF AN
ANGLE TO IT. IT COULD BE ONE ANGLE (ALSO KNOWN AS
A SHED CEILING). IT COULD BE TWO ANGLES JOINING
TOGETHER, WITHER ASYMMETRICALLY OR IN THE
CENTER.

CATHEDRAL CEILINGS

ARE SYMMETRICAL DESIGN. EACH SIDE IS SIMILAR LENGTH

AND MEETS IN THE CENTER CREATING AN APEX.
 COFFERED CEILING

IS AN ELEGANT CEILING OPTION WHICH TAKES CROWN

MOLDING AND A BEAMED CEILING COMBO TO A NEW LEVEL.
IT’S A SERIES OF BEAMS IN A GEOGRAPHICAL PATTERN
(USUALLY SQUARE OR RECTANGLE) WITH CROWN MOLDING
ADDED TO CREATE A PLEASING-TO-THE-EYE CEILING EFFECT.

TRAY CEILING

IS APTLY NAMED BECAUSE IT LOOKS LIKE THE TOP OF A

TRAY. IT CREATES DEPTH; IN OTHER WORDS IT MAKES
YOUR CEILING LOOK TALLER WHILE AT THE SAME TIME
FRAMES A ROOM.
 SHED CEILING

IS A CEILING THAT ANGLES UPWARD OR DOWNWARD FROM

LOW TO HIGH BUT HAS ONLY ONE LEG. THEY CAN BE STEEP
OR SUBTLE. THE ABOVE EXAMPLE IS A SUBTLE SHED CEILING.

COVE CEILINGS

IS ONE WITH ANGLED SIDES THAT MEET TO A FLAT CENTER

CEILING. IT GIVES A CAP-LIKE APPEARANCE TO THE CEILING
ON A ROOM. TYPICALLY, THE CEILING WILL BE A BIT TALLER
THAN NORMAL CEILINGS WITH SIDE ANGLES STARTED A
REGULATION CEILING HEIGHT AND RISING UP BEYOND 10
FEET IN HEIGHT.
 BEAMED CEILING

IS ONE WITH EXPOSED BEAMS. THERE CAN BE MANY OR FEW

BEAMS. THEY CAN BE INTEGRATED IN A REGULAR FLAT
CEILING OR INTO A VAULTED CEILING.

BARREL VAULT CEILING

IS ONE THAT’S AN UPWARD ARCH THE ENTIRE LENGTH OF THE

ROOM LIKE A BARREL CUT IN HALF.
 DOME CEILING

IS A SPHERICAL CEILING THAT RISES UP LIKE A DOME. THE

DOME CAN CAP AN ENTIRE ROOM OR BE AN INSERTED DOME

REGULAR CEILINGS

REGULAR CEILING IS THE MOST COMMON. A REGULAR

CEILING IS 8 TO 10 FEET IN HEIGHT AND FLAT. THESE
DAYS, IT’S COMMON TO INCORPORATE RECESSED
LIGHTING, WHICH IS GREAT FOR LIGHTING THE ROOM
AND ADDS A NICE DESIGN ELEMENT.
 COLOR PSYCHOLOGY
INTERIOR AND COLORS: (LIVING ROOM)

ACCORDING TO SCIENTIFIC STUDIES THERE ARE PSYCHOLOGICAL

EFFECTS TO COLORS THAT CHANGE THE WAY YOU FEEL.

GREEN IS THE COLOR OF HARMONY AND RENEWAL. BECAUSE IT ECHOES

THE HUES OF THE NATURAL WORLD, IT'S ONE OF THE BEST PAINT
COLORS FOR LIVING ROOMS.

GRAY WALLS MAKE YOUR LIVING ROOM FEEL MORE SPACIOUS. ELEGANT
AND SERENE, A GRAY ROOM SUITS MODERNIST DÉCOR AS WELL AS
VINTAGE ENSEMBLES.
 COLOR PSYCHOLOGY
INTERIOR AND COLORS: (LIVING ROOM)

BLACK- A LIVING ROOM WITH BLACK WALLS IS UNEXPECTED AND

DRAMATIC. ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS IN THE ROOM DRAW MORE
ATTENTION. YOUR FURNITURE POPS AGAINST THE DARK BACKDROP.

BLUE - A BLUE LIVING ROOM HAS A CALMING, STABILIZING EFFECT ON

YOUR HOME.
IT IS SAID TO SLOW YOUR HEART RATE AND RESPIRATION AS WELL AS
LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE.

WHITE - IT REPRESENTS PURITY OR INNOCENCE. IT'S BRIGHT AND CAN

CREATE A SENSE OF SPACE OR ADD HIGHLIGHTS. DESIGNERS OFTEN USE
THE COLOR WHITE TO MAKE ROOMS SEEM LARGER AND MORE SPACIOUS.
 COLOR PSYCHOLOGY
INTERIOR AND COLORS: (LIVING ROOM)

ACCENT WALL

AN ACCENT WALL (OR FEATURE WALL)

IS AN INTERIOR WALL WHOSE DESIGN
DIFFERS FROM THAT OF THE OTHER
WALLS IN THE ROOM. THE ACCENT
WALL'S COLOR CAN SIMPLY BE A
DIFFERENT SHADE OF THE COLOR OF
THE OTHER WALLS, OR HAVE A
DIFFERENT DESIGN IN TERMS OF THE
COLOR AND MATERIAL.
Types of Flooring Materials

There are six popular flooring materials used

in residential homes, from classic hardwood
to eco-friendly laminate. Additionally, there are
several other lesser-used types that come
with their own benefits. Use the below guide
to choose which type or types are best for
your space.
HARDWOOD FLOORING

Hardwood continues to be the top choice

for its great appearance and long-term ROI.
Pros:
popular for its visually appeal
many varietals available to vary color
and style
high ROI
can be resurfaced every 3-5 years
best for shared living spaces
Cons:
expensive compared to other top
flooring materials
can develop scrapes, scratches and
dents over time
can incur moisture damage
LAMINATE FLOORING

Their are several pros and cons of laminate

flooring to consider when researching this
material.
Pros:
lower price than hardwood
ease of installation
durability
variety of colors and styles, like natural
wood
good for high-traffic areas
Cons:
prone to moisture damage
difficult to repair
not ideal for kitchens or bathrooms
VINYL OR LINOLEUM

Vinyl flooring is not the cheap-looking

alternative it used to be. These days, this
synthetic flooring for the home is durable
and effectively mimic wood, ceramic and
stone.
Pros:
affordable
versatile
great for high-traffic areas
easy to maintain
DIY installation possible
Cons:
lower ROI vs. wood or laminate
less popular due to appearance
PORCELAIN OR
CERAMIC TILE

Ceramic and porcelain tile flooring are

beautiful options for high-traffic and
moisture-prone areas in the home.
Pros:
come in a variety of looks and designs
durable
non-porous or waterproof
great for kitchens, bathrooms and
entryways
Cons:
one of the most expensive options
difficult to install
can chip and scratch under heavy use
NATURAL STONE TILE
FLOORING

Natural stone tile is a classic flooring option that

includes granite, marble, travertine and sandstone.
Some materials, like travertine, are more durable than
others. Keep in mind that finishes require different
amounts of care. A polished marble surface will show
scratches and scuffs more easily than a tumbled one,
for example.
Pros:
durable
insulated for warmth
comes in many styles, colors and shapes
great for radiant heating
eco friendly
good for homes with kids and/or pets
Cons:
one of the most expensive options
can easily chip or scratch
some stone tile types are porous
expensive repairs
CARPET

Carpet remains a favorite for many

homeowners, especially for bedrooms.
Pros:
cost-effective
soft and warm on feet
multiple colors and designs available
great for soundproofing
stain-resistant varieties exist
Cons:
difficult to maintain – professional
cleaning recommended at least once a
year
can absorb smells
not great for homes with pets
not recommended for moisture-prone
areas: kitchen, bathroom
 05

BASIC TYPES OF
LIGHTING

One room can serve multiple purposes. It

can be a place where you can relax, work on
the computer, do arts and crafts, cook, share
a meal with friends, and much more… This is
why lighting features need to correspond to
the setting or application of the room.
 Ambient Indoor
Lighting TYPES OF FIXTURES THAT CAN
PROVIDE GENERAL AMBIENT
GENERAL OR AMBIENT INDOOR LIGHTING:
LIGHTING IS INTENDED TO
LIGHT UP A ROOM IN ITS
ENTIRETY. IT PROVIDES A CHANDELIER
UNIFORM LEVEL OF
ILLUMINATION THROUGHOUT CEILING MOUNTED FIXTURE
THE SPACE INDEPENDENTLY WALL-MOUNTED FIXTURE
OF OTHER LIGHTING
SOURCES.
TRADITIONAL RECESSED
FIXTURES AND / OR LED
MOREOVER, ITS PURPOSE IS DOWNLIGHTS
TO ENSURE SAFE AND EASY
TRAFFIC, AS WELL AS TO TRACK LIGHT
CREATE AN OVERVIEW OF FLOOR LAMP
THE ROOM. THE AMBIENT
LIGHT ‘BOUNCES’ OFF THE TABLE LAMP
WALLS TO ILLUMINATE AS
MUCH SPACE AS POSSIBLE.
 Ambient Outdoor
Lighting
TYPES OF FIXTURES THAT PROVIDE
OUTDOOR LIGHTING IS AMBIENT OUTDOOR LIGHTING:
USUALLY INSTALLED IN
ORDER TO ENSURE VISIBILITY
AND INCREASE SECURITY
AROUND A BUILDING. IT IS SPOTLIGHT
ALSO RECOMMENDED TO
LIGHT UP THE EXTERIOR OF HANGING FIXTURE
THE BUILDING, ENTRANCES GARAGE AND CANOPY LIGHTING
AND STAIRS TO REDUCE AND
PERHAPS ELIMINATE THE POST LANTERN
RISK OF INJURY THAT CAN WALL LIGHTING
OCCUR WHEN ENTERING AND
LEAVING THE BUILDING.
RECESSED FIXTURE USED IN
OVERHANGING STRUCTURES
Task Lighting
TASK LIGHTING
ILLUMINATES THE TASKS A TYPES OF FIXTURES THAT PROVIDE
PERSON CARRIES OUT IN A
GIVEN SPACE SUCH AS
TASK LIGHTING:
READING, COOKING,
COMPUTER WORK. A
BRIGHTER LIGHT IS
DIRECTIONAL GIMBAL
REQUIRED IN A SMALLER RECESSED FIXTURE OR
FOCAL POINT OF THE ROOM
FOR THESE SORTS OF TASKS.
DOWNLIGHT
FOR A MORE PLEASANT PENDANT LIGHTING
ILLUMINATION, IT IS OFTEN
BEST TO AVOID HARSH SLIM LINE BAR AND
LIGHTS OR LIGHTING THAT UNDERCABINET
CASTS TROUBLESOME
SHADOWS. IT IS ALSO TAPE AND EXTRUSION
PRACTICAL TO INSTALL A PORTABLE OR DESK LAMP
SINGLE SWITCH FOR FOCAL
LIGHTING, INDEPENDENT
FROM THE ROOM’S OVERALL
LIGHTING SWITCH.
Accent Lighting

ACCENT LIGHTING IS USED

MAINLY TO FOCUS ON A TYPES OF FIXTURES THAT PROVIDE
SPECIFIC POINT OF INTEREST
OR TO ACHIEVE A DESIRED
ACCENT LIGHTING:
EFFECT. THIS TYPE OF
LIGHTING GIVES THE
IMPRESSION OF A LARGER
ROOM. IT IS MORE TRACK LIGHT
FREQUENTLY USED TO
HIGHLIGHT AN
SLIM LINE BAR AND
ARCHITECTURAL FEATURE, A UNDERCABINET
PLANT (IN OUTDOOR
LAYOUT), A SCULPTURE, OR A
TAPE AND EXTRUSION
COLLECTION OF OBJECTS. DIRECTIONAL RECESSED FIXTURE
AS A GENERAL RULE,
EFFECTIVE ACCENT
OR DOWNLIGHT
LIGHTING REQUIRES THE WALL-MOUNTED FIXTURES
INSTALLATION OF THREE
TIMES MORE LIGHT ON THE
FOCAL POINT THAN
AMBIENT LIGHTING
GENERALLY PROVIDES.
 FURNITURE
FURNITURE REFERS TO MOVABLE OBJECTS
INTENDED TO SUPPORT VARIOUS HUMAN ACTIVITIES.

LIVING ROOM FURNITURE GROUPINGS:

1. Primary Grouping - Chairs and sofa are grouped around

a fire place (if there is)
2. Secondary Grouping - Chairs and loveseat are grouped
at the end of the room or at the corner
3. Reading Group - Chair, Ottoman, Lamp Shades, etc.
4. Writing or Study Group - Desk, lamp, one or two chairs,
book cases
5. Music Group - Piano bench, storage space
6. Game group - game tables and four chairs
SOFA
A LONG SEAT FOR TWO OR
MORE PEOPLE

LOVE SEAT
A SMALL SOFA FOR 2
PEOPLE, MOST COMMONLY
DESIGNED FOR COUPLES

CHAIR
A SMALL SOFA FOR 2
PEOPLE, MOST COMMONLY
DESIGNED FOR COUPLES

DESKS
A PIECE OF FURNITURE
RELATED TO WORK, WHICH
INCLUDES SHELVES OR
DRAWERS TO STORE WORK
RELATED MATERIALS, WHERE
ONE CAN READ, WRITE, OR
DO TASKS.
TABLE
USED TO DISPLAY ACCENTS,
SUCH AS SMALL PLANTS. IT
CAN ALSO BE USED TO
PLACE FOOD FOR THE
GUESTS.

BREAKFRONT
A CABINET OR BOOKCASE
WITH A CENTRAL SECTION
THAT PROJECTS BEYOND
THE SECTIONS TO EITHER
SIDE

BOOKCASE
A FURNITURE CONSISTING OF
SHELVES TO HOLD BOOKS
LOW COFFEE TABLE
LAMP TABLE
PIECRUST
A TABLE WITH EDGES
INTENDED TO LOOK LIKE A
PIE CRUST.

DRUM TABLE
A ROUND TABLE WITH
DRAWERS OR SHELVES WITH
THREE OR FOUR OUTWARDLY
CURVING LEGS.

PIANO
A LARGE KEYBOARD
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT WITH
A ROW OF BLACK AND WHITE
KEYS THAT PLAY NOTES
WHEN PRESSED.
 COMMON MISTAKES IN
DESIGNING A LIVING ROOM
MISUNDERSTANDING PROPORTIONS

Selecting a Wrong Sofa and its position

Sofa is the main attraction in a Living room. A great
living room starts with a great sofa. A wrong sofa nor
position may affect the circulation and pathways of the
entire space. Too large sofa affects the ambiance and
makes the space much smaller.
Note: If you have a large living room, then you can afford a
roomy sofa. For smaller living rooms, a two-seater sofa and
a pair of armchairs are preferable.
 COMMON MISTAKES IN
DESIGNING A LIVING ROOM
Use too Many (or too Few) Pieces of Furniture
Tables ensure the harmony of the living room. It also
helps the visitors to put their belongings in a
comfortable and accessible way. Furniture must
according to design not own preferences.
Poor Layout
the living room layout issue that many people have is
lining all of their furniture up against the wall. the stands
(seating) all around the edges and a big open space in
the middle.It’s also harder to create a focal point this
way, since your eye has a harder time figuring out where
it is supposed to stop
 COMMON MISTAKES IN
DESIGNING A LIVING ROOM
Not Defining Activity Zone
The idea with activity zones is to decide what functions you
need to be able to perform in the room – like entertain guests,
watch TV and read a book. Then define areas of the room
where each of these activities will take place.
If you have a rectangular room, you can correct its shape using a
cabinet or a rack - a square is more advantageous, and it's easier
to keep balance there.
Here are some zoning ideas:
Living room and bedroom — a bedroom will always be closer to
a window because the sleeping area should inherently be
further from the entrance.
Living room and kitchen — you can arrange zones as you like,
though it's preferable that the kitchen is closer to the window
for comfortable cooking with plenty of light.
Living room and dining room — these are two full units that
should have enough space and place in one room.
Living room and home office — the office can take a small
corner. The main thing is to add another light source.
 COMMON MISTAKES IN
DESIGNING A LIVING ROOM
Rely on Overhead Lightning / Harsh Lightning
Updating lighting fixtures can be an inexpensive way to
really help improve the overall aesthetic of any space, as
well as give a sense of sophisticated elegance and
comfort,Lightning must always be present in every
aspect of the space. Proper lightning help the space to
give a comfortable ambiance to the users.
Ceiling lights are quick and easy ways to get light into a
room.
But they usually aren’t the most flattering. That
downward light creates shadows on people’s faces that
don't look great.
And they often don’t provide the right kind of light for all
of the functions you need to use your living room for
 COMMON MISTAKES IN
DESIGNING A LIVING ROOM

Putting All Big Things On One Side

Similar to having the furniture lined up against the
wall, arranging all of your big pieces of furniture on
one side of the room will make the room look off-
balance.
It’s like you’re on a boat with everyone standing on one
side. It feels like it’s tilted to one side.
Many of today’s open concept living rooms don’t have
a lot of wall space, so this mistake is easy to make
since the big things tend to end up against the wall.
 COMMON MISTAKES IN
DESIGNING A LIVING ROOM

Block the Traffic Room

All rooms should have a defined traffic pattern.
That’s the path people will take to walk through the room
and to get to different areas within the room. If you have to
navigate around multiple pieces or furniture and easy-to-
knock-over accessories to get where you’re going, then you
have probably committed this living room layout mistake –
blocking the traffic flow.
NOTE: Make sure you know what the traffic pattern is for
your room.Then leave at least 30″ of space for the walkways
through the room.
 REFERENCES
https://brightside.me/creativity-design/16-mistakes-we-make-in-living-room-design-290960/
https://www.mydomaine.com/living-room-decorating-mistakes-4767833
https://www.fromhousetohome.com/living-room-layout-mistakes/
https://www.mymove.com/home-inspiration/living-room/common-living-room-mistakes-fix/
http://theinterioreditor.com/interior-inspiration/bite-size-design-tip-interior-inspiration/open-
plan-living-thoughts-considerations/
https://www.slideshare.net/KidistDemelash/residential-data?
fbclid=IwAR2QjSUVGoYm7oyqltcC0uEjbsIXHM0sXjzsTgt8ACre84DwuEbNppDPQ3g
https://www.hpdconsult.com/standard-room-
sizes/#:~:text=Standard%20size%20for%20Kitchen%20Pantry%20%20%20ROOM,2.50%20x%20
3.50%20%207%20more%20rows
Planning and Designers Handbook by Max Fajardo