Chapter 26

→ total charge

→ Divide both sides by Delta

t

Current Density (A/m^2)

Resistance

Microscopic Quantities
Variation of resistance of a sample

Electric Power
 Chapter 27

Battery with Internal Resistance

Total Voltage Total Power Total Current

Charging RC Circuits

Maximum Charge reach by Capacitor

Charge as function of time Current as function of time Time constant

Discharging Capacitors

Charge as function of time Current as function of time Energy store

 Chapter 28

Magnetic Field Radio of the path Period

Angular Speed or cyclotron

Total Force - Lorentz force Velocity Selector

Total Magnetic for on a wire in

terms of current

Curve wire in a Uniform Magnetic Field

Curve wire in a close loop Uniform Magnetic Field

Net Torque about O Max Torque
 Chapter 24

Electric Potential

External Agent move a charge, no change in kinetic energy

To find the electric potential at a point located a distance r from the charge

When → electric potential due to point charge at any distance r from

the charge is:

Ui=0
E= electric Field

Electric field components Ex, Ey, and Ez can readily be found from V(x, y, z)

Electric Potential Due to Continuous Charge Distributions

→
 Chapter 25

Capacitance Capacitance on a Isolated Sphere

Charge density on plates

Gaussian Surface Cylindrical Shell

Example 25.1
 Energy in a capacitor

Capacitors with Dielectrics

Electric Dipole in an Electric Field

Electric dipole moment Torque of an Electric Dipole

Final Potential Energy