AUTODESK STRUCTURAL BRIDGE DESIGN

PROGRAM
VERIFICATION OF SLS STRESSES CALCULATIONS
USING ECP-203

Case (1)
 Data
Shape Circular
Diameter 1000 mm
RFT 42Y32 on 1 layer
Clear Cover 75 mm
Stirrups diameter 12 mm
Tension 1010 kN
Bending moment 1700 kN.m
Concrete Grade 40 MPa
Modulus of elasticity 27828.04341 MPa

 Program Results

MATERIALS

MP1: C32/40 Ecm 27.8

Type: Concrete - Parabola-Rectangle

Design Code part : EN 1992-2

Characteristic strength fck : 31.875 MPa
fck,cube : 40.0 MPa
Elastic modulus Ecm : 27.828043 GPa
Elastic modulus - long term : 11.131217 GPa
Shear modulus : 11.595018 GPa
Poisson's ratio : 0.2
Ultimate compressive strain εcu : 0.003
Tensile strength fctm : -3.015931 MPa
Cement class : N - Normal and rapid hardening
Contains silica fume : No
Coefficient of thermal expansion: 0.00001 /°C
Density : 24.0 kN/m³
Density increase for rft. : 1.0 kN/m³

MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0

Type: Reinforcing Steel - Horizontal

Yield strength fyk : 420.0 MPa

Elastic modulus Es : 200.0 GPa
Shear modulus : 76.923077 GPa
Characteristic strain limit εuk : 0.025
 Density : 77.0 kN/m³

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
DESIGN SECTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ELEMENTS
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Name Library Material Property
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
SE1: Circle Parametric Shapes MP1: C32/40 Ecm 27.8

Element coordinates for SE1: Circle

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Node y-z coords mm Node y-z coords mm Node y-z coords mm
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
1 -500.0 0.0 2 500.0 0.0 arc

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REINFORCEMENT
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Ref Y-Z coords Diam Initial Material Property
mm mm Strain
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
1 -395.89 -29.668 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
2 -387.05 -88.341 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
3 -369.56 -145.04 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
4 -343.81 -198.5 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
5 -310.39 -247.53 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
6 -270.03 -291.02 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
7 -223.64 -328.02 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
8 -172.25 -357.68 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
9 -117.02 -379.36 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
10 -59.17 -392.57 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
11 -4.E-13 -397.0 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
12 59.1698 -392.57 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
13 117.018 -379.36 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
14 172.252 -357.68 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
15 223.638 -328.02 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
16 270.029 -291.02 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
17 310.387 -247.53 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
18 343.812 -198.5 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
19 369.557 -145.04 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
20 387.046 -88.341 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
21 395.89 -29.668 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
22 395.89 29.6678 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
23 387.046 88.3408 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
24 369.557 145.04 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
25 343.812 198.5 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
26 310.387 247.525 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
27 270.029 291.022 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
28 223.638 328.017 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
29 172.252 357.685 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
30 117.018 379.362 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
31 59.1698 392.566 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
32 2.9E-12 397.0 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
33 -59.17 392.566 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
34 -117.02 379.362 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
35 -172.25 357.685 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
36 -223.64 328.017 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
 37 -270.03 291.022 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
38 -310.39 247.525 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
39 -343.81 198.5 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
40 -369.56 145.04 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
41 -387.05 88.3408 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
42 -395.89 29.6678 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LOAD DATA

SL1: Loadcase

Total Applied Forces

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Y Moment Z Moment Axial Z Shear Y Shear
[kN.m] [kN.m] [kN] [kN] [kN]
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Nominal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Factored ULS
Persistent/transient
Set A 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Set B Eq. 6.10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Set C 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Accidental 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Factored SLS
Characteristic 1700.0 0.0 -1010.0
Frequent 1700.0 0.0 -1010.0
Quasi-Permanent 1700.0 0.0 -1010.0

FIND limiting resistance for: * Not used *

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

End

Neutral axis free to rotate

Neutral axis angle (applied loads) = 0.0° (clockwise from yy)
 Ec,long = Ec /(1+φ)
for MP1: C32/40 Ecm 27.8 φ = 1.5
Ec,long = 11.1312 GPa

Interpolated elastic modulus value used

Load ratio Mq /(Mg + Mq ): R = 1.0

El .Es
E = ———————————————————
El .R + Es .(1 - R)

C32/40 Ecm 27.8

Long term elastic modulus: El = 11.1312 GPa
Short term elastic modulus: Es = 27.828 GPa

11.1312*27.828
E = ———————————————————————————————————————
11.1312*1.0 + 27.828*(1 - 1.0)

= 27.828 GPa

Creep coefficient for concrete - EN 1992-1-1 clause 3.1.4 and Annex B.1
The value for creep coefficient has been specified in the data as:
φ(t,t0 ) = 1.5

MAXIMUM Strains:
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Material Property Strain Stress location
MPa y z
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
C32/40 Ecm 27.8 6.7242E-4 18.712181 0.0 500.0
Grade 420 Es 200.0 4.5519E-4 91.038513 2.942E-12 397.0

MINIMUM Strains:
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Material Property Strain Stress location
MPa y z
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
C32/40 Ecm 27.8 -0.001437 0.0 0.0 -500.0
Grade 420 Es 200.0 -0.001219 -243.874 -4.26E-13 -397.0`

LOADING relative to centroidal axes:

———————————————————————————————————————————————————
Applied Applied Spare (Internal
Loads Strains Resistance Forces)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————
Permanent
My kN.m 0.0 none n/a
Mz kN.m 0.0 none n/a
Ax kN 0.0 none n/a

Variable
My kN.m 1700.0 none n/a 1700.0001
Mz kN.m 0.0 none n/a -6.974E-13
Ax kN -1010.0 none n/a -1010.0004

Summary of Internal Forces

—————————————————————
Force Acting
 Height
kN mm
—————————————————————
compression force, Fcd
- concrete 1668.9206 866.453
- reinforcement 604.16589 852.043
- combined 2273.0865 862.623
tension force, Ftd
- reinforcement -3283.087 233.261

inner lever arm, z = 862.623 - 233.261 = 629.36181 mm

Note: Moments arising from eccentricity of axial loads are relative to the
centroidal axis of the section.
The transformed section centroid is used.

End

 Excel Results
Material N.A
fck 32 Mpa aN.A. -5.0331E-07 -------
fcm 40 Mpa bN.A. 181.2365409 -------
Ecm 27828 Mpa N.A. (equ.): Y=aX+b
fy 420 Mpa Note: +ve sign is Compresion
Es 200000 Mpa      
fctm 3.02 Mpa Cracked Section
n 7.19 Mpa Acr 447486.2936 mm2
K1 0.6 ------- Xc.g.,cr -5.33969E-09 mm
K3 0.8 ------- Yc.g.,cr 142.763057 mm
fC,all 19.2 Mpa Ix,cr 31435989822 mm4
fS,all 336 Mpa Iy,cr 73507305.67 mm4

Section Analysis Data

Section Type Circular mm # Elements_Conc 7908
Mesh Size 10 mm # Elements_RFT 42
Xc.g. 0 mm ϴN.A. -5.0331E-07 rad
Yc.g. 0 mm ε/L 2.11E-03 mm/m
ΣP -1.01E+06 N
Straining Actions ΣMx 1.70E+09 N.mm
P -1010 kN ΣMy 8.56E+02 N.mm
Mx 1700 kN.m e_P -3.43E-03 N
My 0 kN.m e_Mx -3.28E-04 N.mm
e_My -8.56E-04 N.mm
 Options e_SRSS 1.26022E-05 -------
Consider Comp. RFT Yes
Consider Conc. in Tens. No Results Stresses
RFT Area is Duplicated Yes σC_Max 18.70023991 Mpa
σC_Min 0 Mpa
Reinforcement σS_Max 78.31343727 Mpa
ФUsed 32 mm σS_Min -243.7987663 Mpa

ФStirrups 12 mm

Фspacer 10 mm
Clear Cover 75 mm
RFT Shape Uniform Distributed

Additional Data
Design Code ECP-203
Aggregate Type Quartzite

 Results Comparison
Method Concrete Compressive Stresses RFT Tensile Stresses
Excel 18.70024 100% 243.79877 100%
Program 18.7122 100.064% 243.874 100.031%

Case (1)
  Data
Shape Circular
Diameter 1200 mm
RFT 45Y32 on 1 layer
Clear Cover 75 mm
Stirrups diameter 12 mm
Tension 1010 kN
Bending moment 2350 kN.m
Concrete Grade 40 MPa
Modulus of elasticity 27828.04341 MPa

 Program Results
MATERIALS

MP1: C32/40 Ecm 27.8

Type: Concrete - Parabola-Rectangle

Design Code part : EN 1992-2

Characteristic strength fck : 31.875 MPa
fck,cube : 40.0 MPa
Elastic modulus Ecm : 27.828043 GPa
Elastic modulus - long term : 11.131217 GPa
Shear modulus : 11.595018 GPa
Poisson's ratio : 0.2
Ultimate compressive strain εcu : 0.003
Tensile strength fctm : -3.015931 MPa
Cement class : N - Normal and rapid hardening
Contains silica fume : No
Coefficient of thermal expansion: 0.00001 /°C
Density : 24.0 kN/m³
Density increase for rft. : 1.0 kN/m³

MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0

Type: Reinforcing Steel - Horizontal

Yield strength fyk : 420.0 MPa

Elastic modulus Es : 200.0 GPa
Shear modulus : 76.923077 GPa
Characteristic strain limit εuk : 0.025
Density : 77.0 kN/m³

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
DESIGN SECTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ELEMENTS
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Name Library Material Property
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
SE1: Circle Parametric Shapes MP1: C32/40 Ecm 27.8

Element coordinates for SE1: Circle

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Node y-z coords mm Node y-z coords mm Node y-z coords mm
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
1 -600.0 0.0 2 600.0 0.0 arc
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REINFORCEMENT
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Ref Y-Z coords Diam Initial Material Property
mm mm Strain
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
1 -495.79 -34.669 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
2 -486.14 -103.33 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
3 -467.03 -169.98 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
4 -438.82 -233.33 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
5 -402.08 -292.13 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
6 -357.51 -345.25 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
7 -305.98 -391.64 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
8 -248.5 -430.41 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
9 -186.18 -460.81 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
10 -120.24 -482.24 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
11 -51.951 -494.28 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
12 17.345 -496.7 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
13 86.3031 -489.45 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
14 153.581 -472.68 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
15 217.87 -446.7 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
16 277.919 -412.03 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
17 332.558 -369.34 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
18 380.724 -319.47 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
19 421.48 -263.37 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
20 454.032 -202.15 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
21 477.747 -136.99 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
22 492.163 -69.169 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
23 497.0 2.0E-12 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
24 492.163 69.169 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
25 477.747 136.992 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
26 454.032 202.148 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
27 421.48 263.37 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
28 380.724 319.465 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
29 332.558 369.343 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
30 277.919 412.032 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
31 217.87 446.701 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
32 153.581 472.675 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
33 86.3031 489.449 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
34 17.345 496.697 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
35 -51.951 494.277 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
36 -120.24 482.237 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
37 -186.18 460.81 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
38 -248.5 430.415 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
39 -305.98 391.641 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
40 -357.51 345.245 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
41 -402.08 292.129 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
42 -438.82 233.327 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
43 -467.03 169.984 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
44 -486.14 103.332 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0
45 -495.79 34.669 32.0 0.0 MP2: Grade 420 Es 200.0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LOAD DATA

SL1: Loadcase
 Total Applied Forces
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Y Moment Z Moment Axial Z Shear Y Shear
[kN.m] [kN.m] [kN] [kN] [kN]
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Nominal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Factored ULS
Persistent/transient
Set A 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Set B Eq. 6.10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Set C 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Accidental 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Factored SLS
Characteristic 2350.0 0.0 -1010.0
Frequent 2350.0 0.0 -1010.0
Quasi-Permanent 2350.0 0.0 -1010.0

FIND limiting resistance for: * Not used *

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

End

Neutral axis free to rotate

Neutral axis angle (applied loads) = 0.0° (clockwise from yy)

Ec,long = Ec /(1+φ)
for MP1: C32/40 Ecm 27.8 φ = 1.5
Ec,long = 11.1312 GPa

Interpolated elastic modulus value used

Load ratio Mq /(Mg + Mq ): R = 1.0

El .Es
E = ———————————————————
El .R + Es .(1 - R)

C32/40 Ecm 27.8

Long term elastic modulus: El = 11.1312 GPa
Short term elastic modulus: Es = 27.828 GPa

11.1312*27.828
E = ———————————————————————————————————————
11.1312*1.0 + 27.828*(1 - 1.0)

= 27.828 GPa

Creep coefficient for concrete - EN 1992-1-1 clause 3.1.4 and Annex B.1
The value for creep coefficient has been specified in the data as:
φ(t,t0 ) = 1.5

MAXIMUM Strains:
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Material Property Strain Stress location
MPa y z
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
C32/40 Ecm 27.8 6.054E-4 16.847027 0.0 600.0
Grade 420 Es 200.0 4.3209E-4 86.417219 17.34505 496.69724
MINIMUM Strains:
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Material Property Strain Stress location
MPa y z
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
C32/40 Ecm 27.8 -0.001408 0.0 0.0 -600.0
Grade 420 Es 200.0 -0.001235 -246.907 17.34505 -496.6972

LOADING relative to centroidal axes:

———————————————————————————————————————————————————
Applied Applied Spare (Internal
Loads Strains Resistance Forces)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————
Permanent
My kN.m 0.0 none n/a
Mz kN.m 0.0 none n/a
Ax kN 0.0 none n/a

Variable
My kN.m 2350.0 none n/a 2350.0019
Mz kN.m 0.0 none n/a -0.0792707
Ax kN -1010.0 none n/a -1009.998

Summary of Internal Forces

—————————————————————
Force Acting
Height
kN mm
—————————————————————
compression force, Fcd
- concrete 1991.0021 1048.61
- reinforcement 599.17833 1043.74
- combined 2590.1804 1047.48
tension force, Ftd
- reinforcement -3600.178 269.2

inner lever arm, z = 1047.48 - 269.2 = 778.28362 mm

Note: Moments arising from eccentricity of axial loads are relative to the
centroidal axis of the section.
The transformed section centroid is used.

End

 Excel Results
Material N.A
 fck 32 Mpa aN.A. -4.72848E-07 -------
fcm 40 Mpa bN.A. 239.2034347 -------
Ecm 27828 Mpa N.A. (equ.): Y=aX+b
fy 420 Mpa Note: +ve sign is Compresion
Es 200000 Mpa      
fctm 3.02 Mpa Cracked Section
n 7.19 Mpa Acr 533533.9138 mm2
K1 0.6 ------- Xc.g.,cr -5.71657E-09 mm
K3 0.8 ------- Yc.g.,cr 198.6425981 mm
fC,all 19.2 Mpa Ix,cr 54650795149 mm4
fS,all 336 Mpa Iy,cr 95788188.4 mm4

Section Analysis Data

Section Type Circular mm # Elements_Conc 11370
Mesh Size 10 mm # Elements_RFT 45
Xc.g. 0 mm ϴN.A. -4.72848E-07 rad
Yc.g. 0 mm ε/L 1.68E-03 mm/m
ΣP -1.01E+06 N
Straining Actions ΣMx 2.35E+09 N.mm
P -1010 kN ΣMy 1.11E+03 N.mm
Mx 2350 kN.m e_P -5.00E-03 N
My 0 kN.m e_Mx 2.08E-03 N.mm
e_My -1.11E-03 N.mm
Options e_SRSS 3.05461E-05 -------
Consider Comp. RFT Yes
Consider Conc. in Tens. No Results Stresses
RFT Area is Duplicated Yes σC_Max 16.83885991 Mpa
σC_Min 0 Mpa
Reinforcement σS_Max 74.44013617 Mpa
ФUsed 32 mm σS_Min -246.5361946 Mpa

ФStirrups 12 mm

Фspacer 10 mm
Clear Cover 75 mm
RFT Shape Uniform Distributed

Additional Data
Design Code ECP-203
Aggregate Type Quartzite
 Results Comparison
Method Concrete Compressive Stresses RFT Tensile Stresses
Excel 16.8389 100% 246.5362 100%
Program 16.8470 100.048% 246.907 100.15%