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MAPEH (ARTS)
Quarter 2 – Module 7:
Arts in the 21st Century
MAPEH 10 - ARTS
Self-Instruction Material (SIM)
Quarter 2 – Module 7: Arts in the 21st Century
First Edition, 2020

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Development Team
Writer: Marites A. Tayabas
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Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Schools Division of Cotabato

Office Address: DepEd-Cotabato Division, Capitol Compound, Amas, Kidapawan City
Telefax: (064) 577-7017
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 10
MAPEH (ARTS)
Quarter 2 – Module 2:
Arts in the 21st Century
 1 TITLE CARD

Topic:
Arts in the 21st Century
Competency:
Compare the characteristics of artworks in the 21st century.
(A10Pl-IIh-4)
Objectives:
At the end of the module, the pupils are expected to:
1) Describe the major types of camera- a tool in producing a 21st century artwork.
2) Differentiate film photography from digital photography.
3) Create an artwork (photo collage) using the 21st century technology.

Number of Days: 4

Background and General Instructions

This Self-instructional Material entitled Arts in the 21st Century.
This lesson will Describe the major types of camera- a tool in
producing a 21st century artwork.
Differentiate film photography from digital photography.
Create an artwork (photo collage) using the 21st century technology.

The series of learning exercises are provided as aids for the mastery
of the lesson. Kindly answer the activity cards, assessment card, and
enrichment card properly by reading first the directions given in each
activity.
Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
 2 GUIDE CARD

Guide Card 1
Two Major parts of Camera
Point and shoot cameras. Point and shoot cameras mean just that:
point the camera at something and shoot a picture. Point and shoot cameras are often
abbreviated as P&S and are sometimes referred to as compact cameras. These
cameras started out as a fixed lens that focused about four feet in front of the camera
with a fixed aperture and shutter speed. It was a box with a shutter. Then the lab that
developed the film did what it could to fix the exposure.
Today’s P&S cameras are much more sophisticated and often include a zoom
lens, exposure modes, and many other features. While their features can vary, most
P&S include standard features such as the presence of metering systems that
calculate the amount of light entering the camera, its variable shutter speed, variable
aperture, zoom lenses, automatic focus and preset controls for various photographic
situations such as landscapes, night photography, people and close-ups.
SLR and DSLR.SLR stands for Single Lens Reflex, and DSLR stands for
Digital Single Lens Reflex, and both refer to how the light enters the camera. These
are the cameras you see many professionals and serious amateurs lugging around.
SLR cameras have larger body than most P&S cameras and the ability to use
interchangeable lenses. While SLRs started out as fully manual and the photographer
had to control all the features including focus, most of these cameras are capable of
acting in a fully automatic mode just like a P&S. Almost every DLSR and SLR camera
allows the photographer the freedom to also take control of all the functions or any
combination of the functions as they see fit.
Photographers use SLR and DLSR cameras because of the level of control
they provide over the taking of a photograph. Almost every DLSR offers shutter speed
(automatic and manual control), aperture (automatic and manual control) film speed
or ISO, multiple automatic focus points, magnification through the use of various
lenses, capability for add-on flashes or control external light sets, remote releases)
useful for long exposures and times when you cannot reach the shutter button), and
additional battery packs.
Guide Card 2
The term Analog Photography refers to photography using an analogue camera and
film. A roll of film is loaded into the camera and the magic begins once you start
clicking: light interacts with the chemicals in the film and an image is recorded. The
pictures collected in your film roll come to life when the film is processed in a photo
lab. On the other hand, Digital Photography uses cameras containing arrays of
electronic photo detectors to capture images focused by a lens as opposed to an
exposure on photographic film. The captured images are digitized and stored as a
computer file ready for further digital processing, viewing, electronic publishing, or
digital printing.
In the following paragraphs, differences of analog and digital photography will be
explained.
Costs
Money is always an essential factor in the decision-making process. In general,
it can be said that, digital photography has a higher initial cost which is related to the
expenses on the technology. Analog photography on the other hand requires fewer
investments in advance. Even though the older camera models are rarely produced
they are less expensive than its digital counterparts.
Storage and Sharing
Another factor to be considered is the way you want to interact with the results of your
photo sessions in terms of sharing and storage.
Sharing digital images is rather easy: transfer the data from the camera to your
computer and the only thing you need to share the pictures is a working internet
connection or a USB stick. Storing the image files is not much more difficult than the
previous process. The most common way is to store them on your hard drive on a
computer. Sharing of negatives and developed pictures is not as easy as the digital
counterpart. Due to their tangible form they have to be sent or given to some personally
which makes this endeavor a little bit more time intensive. Storing on the other side
requires physical space which is limited for the majority of us.
Resolution
Every photographer is striving for the best quality of their photos. An extremely
essential factor is the resolution. Digital images are measured in pixel. The higher the
number, the higher the amount of independent pixels in a given area and the more
detailed the original picture can be displayed.
The resolution of film can be described with the term of spatial resolution. This
describes the capabilities of the camera to distinguish small details of an object.
White Balance
As mentioned beforehand, one of the features of digital camera is the fact that,
it is possible to automatically adjust the white balance of the film. Furthermore, if you
are already familiar with this setting, you can manually configure this setting to
maximize the quality of your results.
On the contrary, analog photography which has a rather limited amount of
configuration in terms of white balance. Most of the time there is not even a possibility
to adjust this setting.
ISO
Working in low light conditions might be very challenging. However, the automatic
feature included in most digital cameras should take care of this. Nowadays, digital
cameras are able to increase the ISO level up to a very high degree. The highest we
got so far is the ME20F-SH with a whopping 4,000,000. Film is much more limited in
this regard. The maximum ISO speed is 6400 but speeds between 100 and 3200 are
commonly available.

Guide Card 3
If you decide this as a hobby or profession you’d like to pursue, you need a digital camera.
What digital camera is available in today’s market?
Smartphone Cameras. Accordingly, one of the best cameras is the one you have
with you at the moment. Smartphone cameras fill that niche very nicely. They are
small, compact and readily available. The digital photography technology of
smartphones has improved tremendously in the last few years, making smartphones
a solid choice for capturing images and videos on the go. Smartphones look great
when printed on a small scale but they aren’t suitable for larger formats. As you can
see in the photos below, each smartphone has different features and may put common
features in different places. Some includes focusing, zooming, scene modes, grid,
flash, effects and front-facing cameras.

Digital photography is the art and science of producing and manipulating digital
photographs- photographs that are represented as bit maps.
 3 ACTIVITY CARD

ACTIVITY 1
Directions: Cite the differences of Point and Shoot camera and a DSLR in terms of
their features. Do this in a graphic organizer below.

Point and Shoot DSLR

ACTIVITY 2
Directions: Differentiate analog photography from digital photography by filling out the
missing information in the graphic organizer.
Analog Photography Digital
Photography
1. 2. Higher initial cost
Storage Requires physical space 3.
4. Not much easy Easy
Resolution 5. Measured in pixel
6. Not possible to adjust 7.
ISO 8. ME20F-SH with a whopping
4,000,000.
ACTIVITY 3
Directions: Using the characteristics and features of your
smartphone, a 21st century tool for artwork, create a photo
collage that says something about your life.
Rubrics:
4 3 2 1

Creativi Exceptional degree Most of the Only a few area Minimal creativity
ty of student’s collage reflects of the collage or is a recreation
creativity of collage student’s reflects student’s of pre-existing
showing flexibility of creativity. creativity. image.
thought and
originality.
Design The organization of The The organization The collage does
the collage organization of of the collage not unify and
synthesizes the collage synthesizes but a appears disjoined.
independent part synthesizes few areas into a
into a singular work but a couple singular work of
of art that unifies areas into a art that unifies
and balances. singular work and balances.
of art that
unifies and
balances.
Craftsm Collage is Collage is well Collage is well Haphazard
anship seamlessly. Pieces assembled assembled with craftsmanship.
are precisely cut with only a few only several
and glued down. pieces that are pieces that are
not well cut or not well cut or
glued down. glued down.
Time Class time was Class time was Class time was Class time was not
and used wisely. Much used wisely. not always used used wisely and
Effort time and effort went Students could wisely but student the student put in
into the planning have got in did do some no additional effort
and designing of the more time and additional work at
collage. It is clear effort at home home.
that the student
work at home and in
school
Ideas are organized and claims are well supported Excellent (5)
The claim is clear but not substantially supported
10 Very
Satisfactory
(4)
Thoughts are comprehensible but not organized Satisfactory
(3)
A single point is presented but without reason Poor (2)
Presented answer does not show relevance to the topic Very poor (1)
 4 ASSESSMENT CARD

Directions: Read the questions/statements carefully. Choose the letter of the right
answer.

1. Which among the following does not describe a camera?

a. a device that takes pictures
b. an optical instrument used to record images
c. a light tight-box with an aperture to admit light focused onto a synthesized
film or plate
d. a medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome or in color
and in two or three dimensions and sound
2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a Point and Shoot camera?
a. has variable shutter speed
b. has automatic focus
c. has capability for add-on flashes
d. has zoom lenses

3. What makes a digital photography advantageous over analog?

a. It requires fewer investment in advance
b. It has limited amount of configuration
c. It requires physical space for storing
d. Its process of sharing is rather easy
4. What is the maximum ISO speed of a film?
a. 6400
b. 4600
c. 6040
d. 4006
5. It uses cameras containing arrays of electronic photo detectors to capture images
focused by a lens as opposed to an exposure on photographic film.
a. Analog Photography
b. Digital Photography
c. Architectural Photography
d. Fashion Photograph
 5 ENRICHMENT CARD

Directions: Label
the parts of a camera. Choose your answers
inside the box.

Mood Switch
Flash
Power Switch
Shutter Button
Main Control Dial
Lens Release
Focus Mode Switch
Flash Button
Lens

Lens
 6 REFERENCE CARD

REFERENCES

program, GCFLearnFree.org. 2015. HOW SMARTPHONES ARE CHANGING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY.

Accessed may 3, 2020. m.dpreview.com/articles/9890146101/how-smartphones-are-
changing-digital-photography.

https://m.dpreview.com/articles/9890146101/how-smartphones-are-changing-digital -photography
 7 ANSWER KEY

Activity 1

Point and Shoot DSLR

-shutter speed (automatic and manual control)
-presence of metering systems - aperture (automatic and manual control)
- variable shutter speed - film speed or ISO,
-variable aperture -multiple automatic focus points -magnification
-zoom lenses through the use of various lenses
-automatic focus -capability for add-on flashes or control external light

- preset controls for various sets

photographic situations - useful for long exposures -additional battery packs.

Activity 2 Activity 3 Assessment

1.Cost *Results will be based 1.d

on the student’s
2.Fewer investment in output 2.c
advance 3.d
3. Not much more 4.a
difficult 5.b
4.Sharing
5.Spatial Resolution
6. White Balance Enrichment
7. Not even a possibility
8. Maximum ISO speed
of 6400
 DISCLAIMER
This Self-Instructional Material (SIM) was developed by the Schools Division of
Cotabato. It aims to provide learners with materials that could be used in the new
normal and is based on the modality preferred by most parents and learners. It is
hoped that through this, the education of the children in the Province of Cotabato shall
continue. This shall likewise be used by the learners of all public schools in the schools’
division beginning SY 2020-2021. Furthermore, the process of LR development was
observed in the production of this module. This is version 1.0. We highly encourage
feedback, comments, and recommendations.

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Schools Division of Cotabato

Learning Resource Management System (LRMS)

DepEd-Cotabato Division, Capitol Compound, Amas, Kidapawan City

Telefax No.: (064) 577-7017

Email Address: lrcotabato@gmail.com