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Name (V ^^f Date Activity Comprehension

Section 6.2 Section 6.2
Use with textbook pages 272-277. Use with textbook pages 272-277.

Rote of chemical reactions Different rotes of reactions

Vocabulary 1. Indicate whether each of the following would increase or decrease the rate of
reaction.
catalyst energy
catalytic converter heat (a) adding heat
collisions rate of reaction
.: •i : i • surface area (b) removing heat —_
dilute temperature
(c) adding a catalyst
Use the terms in the vocabulary box to fill in the blanks. You may use each term (d) diluting a solution
only once.
(e) removing an enzyme
1. A freshly exposed surface of metallic sodium tarnishes almost instantly if exposed
to air and moisture, while iron will slowly turn to rust under the same conditions. (f) lowering the temperature _
In these two situations, the f^'TV' iTr KXjl refers to how quickly or (g) increasing the temperature .
slowly reactants turn into products. '
(h) decreasing the surface area
2. Adding |)(<fcLX will increase the rate of reaction because
this causes the particles of the reactants to move more quickly, resulting in more , a solution
(i) increasing theconcentration ef;
collisions and more Sjf^-L^t_-{__ .

3. Removing heat will lower the \Q$y~f? . , causing the particles of (j) breaking a reactant down into,smailer pieces
the reactants to slow down,, resulting in less tfequent collisions.
4 Lffii/- f&lf-frl-C U-£ "V. refers to how much solute is dissolved in a solution. 2. Identify which situation would have a higher reaction rate. Then state the factor that
If there is a greater concentration of reactant particles present, there is a greater affected the rate of reaction in each situation.
chance that {^^J^LU^-^ among them will occur. More collisions Factor
Situation X Situation
mean a higher rate of reaction. with a higher affecting
5. A concentrated acid soJution will react more quickly than a reaction rale the rate of
(XorV) reaction
£M. L/_-l~l ^H| acid solution because there are more molecules
present, increasing the chance of collisions. 1 9 of sugar (cubes) 1 g ot sugar (grains)
6. Grains of sugar have a greater "? V^J%l(^ 6l/3ttX. than a solid cube of
sugar of the same mass, and therefore wilt-dissolve quicker in water.
*""*
7. A , for example an enzyme, is used to speed up a
chemical reaction but*is not used up in the reaction itself
in a car has metallic catalysts where several
reactions occurCarbon monoxide, which was produced in the combustion of
gasoline, is changed into carbon dioxide and water in the presence of these metallic
catalysts.

«zoos McGraw-HHHymnUmtea Seclion6.2 F«ctof» Affecting th« Rate olCh«mical Reaction* • MHR 115 116 MHR • Section 6.2 Fsctori Affecting the Rate of Chemical Reaction* c 2008 McGraw-Hill Ryensor UnMtd
 Applying
Comprehension Knowledge
Section 6.2

50 °C Use with textbook pages 272-277.

Four factors affecting the rate of reactions

Use (he following graph to answer question 1.
Rate of reaction and changing conditions

'

low number of particles = high number of particles = more collisions

few collisions
* J« J

r 1. The graph above shows the differences in the rate of reaction at different
temperatures, concentrations, surface area, and the presence or absence of a
catalyst. A steeper line represents a greater rate of reaction. Indicate which fine
(X or Y) each of the following araassociated with. vX"
r'Z - . ! no enryme added V A
{a} lower temperature .._. J (b) higher temperature „.

(c| lower concentration VT (d) higher concentration _

• (e) absence of a catalyst

(g) larger pieces (small surface area)

fh) smaller pieces (large surface area;

1— (f) areaence of a catalyst

2. Which of the four factors affecting reaction rate is most important in each of the
following examples? Choose from concentration, temperature, surface area, and
catalyst.

{a} Raw carrots are cut into thin slices for cooking.

{b) Protein is broken dpwpi in the stomach by the enzyme

u
pepsin, _ C.P'fet-k-j' i\

<c] A woolly mamnjoth is found^ perfectly preserved, near the

Arctic.
(d) More bubbles appear when a concentrated solution of hydrochloric
acid is added to a magnesium strip thanvhen a dilute solution of
the acid is added.

O300BMoQriw-HIIR>»«iUintt>d Section 6.2 Factor! Affecting th« Hale of Chomlcal Reaction! • MHR 117 118 MHR • Section 6.2 Factors Artacting the Rate of Chemical Reactions o 2006 McGraw-Hill Ryerr