Identification. Give what is asked in each item.

1. The physical state characterized by a dominance of potential energy over

kinetic energy.
2. It is a substance that readily evaporates at room temperature because of a
high vapor pressure.
3. The physical state characterized by potential energy and kinetic energy of
about the same magnitude.
4. A form of evaporation where conversion from the liquid state to the vapor
state occurs within the body of the liquid through bubble formation.
5. The physical state characterized by a complete dominance of kinetic energy
over potential energy.
6. Occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid reaches a value equal to that of
the prevailing external pressure on the liquid
7. It is mostly an empty space.
8. It enables the particles to push back whatever barrier is confining them, and
the volume increases
9. The temperature at which a liquid boils under a pressure of 760 mm Hg.
10. Forces “Within” molecules.
11. It is a measure of the change in volume of a sample of matter resulting from a
pressure change.
12. It is a process in which a substance is transformed from one physical state to
another physical state.
13. It is a measure of the change in volume of a sample of matter resulting from a
temperature change.
14. The change of state in which heat energy is absorbed.
15. It is composed of tiny particles that have definite and characteristic sizes that
do not change.
16. It is the change of state in which heat energy is given off.
17. Unusually strong dipole-dipole interactions are observed among
18. A branch of physical science which deals with the relations between heat and
other forms of energy
 19. An energy that matter possesses because of particle motion.
20. Process by which molecules escape from the liquid phase to the gas phase.
21. A stored energy that matter possesses as a result of its position, condition,
and/or composition.
22. It is produced in the liquid when evaporation occurs.
23. It is an attraction or repulsion that occurs between charged particles
24. A gas that exists at a temperature and pressure at which it ordinarily would be
thought of as a liquid or solid.
25. It can attract each other electrostatically by lining up so that the positive and
negative ends are close to each other.
26. It is a disruptive force that tends to make the particles of a system
increasingly independent of one another.
27. A condition in which two opposite processes take place at the same rate.
28. It is a cohesive force that tends to cause order and stability among the
particles of a system.
29. It is exerted by a vapor above a liquid when the liquid and vapor are in
equilibrium with each other.
30. An attractive force that acts between a molecule and another molecule.

True or False. State if each statement is true or false.

1. The vapor pressures of liquids that have significant hydrogen bonding are
much higher than those of similar liquids wherein little or no hydrogen
bonding occurs.
2. Intermolecular forces are stronger compared to intramolecular forces.
3. For a liquid to evaporate, its molecules must gain enough kinetic energy to
overcome the attractive forces among them.
4. A warming effect is produced in the liquid when evaporation occurs.
5. Magnitude of vapor pressure depends on the nature and temperature of the
liquid
 6. Liquids that have weaker attractive forces between molecules have higher
vapor pressures than liquids that have strong attractive forces between
particles.
7. Substances that have low vapor pressures evaporate readily.
8. Changes of state are examples of chemical changes.
9. Particles in a solid are drawn close together in a regular pattern by the strong
cohesive forces present.
10. Particles that are randomly packed but relatively near one another.

Enumeration. Give what is asked in each item.

1. Common Physical Properties of Matter

2. Two Categories of Change of State
3. Two Types of Vaporization
4. Three Main Types of Intermolecular Forces

Essay. Explain what is asked brief and concise.

Explain the differences among solids, liquids, and gases in terms of their physical
properties. You can make a diagram if you want.