Lesson III:

 Solid Figures: Polygons

 Verbs

Objectives

1. Classify the different polygons in the image of a robot, materials at

school and home.
2. Match the present and past tenses of the verb correctly

A polyhedron is a solid figure whose sides are all polygons. Each side is
called face. Two faces intersect in a line segment called an edge.

A prism is a polyhedron whose bases are congruent polygons and whose

lateral faces are parallelograms.

Name Shape of the Number of Definition

Base Lateral
Faces

Triangular triangle 3 Composed of two

prism triangular bases and
three rectangular
lateral faces.

Rectangular rectangle 4 Composed of two

prism rectangular bases
and four
rectangular lateral
faces.
Cube square 4 A cube is a prism
with a square bases.
All its faces are
square.

Pentagonal pentagon 5 Has two pentagonal

Prism bases and five
rectangular lateral
faces.
A pyramid is a polyhedron whose base is a polygon and the lateral faces
are triangles.

Name Shape of the Base Number of Lateral

Faces
Triangular pyramid Triangle 3

Rectangular pyramid Rectangle 4

Square pyramid square 4

Prisms and pyramids are named according to the shape of its base.

Name Definition Example

Cylinder Has two circular bases
that are congruent and
parallel.
Cone Has one circular base.
Sphere Is a curved surface of
points that are all fof
the same distance from
the center.

Solid figures with curved surfaces and its corresponding properties.:

 Cylinder has two circular bases that are congruent and parallel.
 Cone has one circular base.
 Sphere is a curved surface of points that are all of the same distances
from the center.
 Literacy

Spelling the Past Form of Verbs

1. Add -d to the simple form of the verb that ends in -e.

Ex. prepare- prepared live-lived

erase- erased use-used

2. Add -ed to the simple form of the verb that ends in two or more
consonants.
Ex. help- helped match-matched
brush-brushed return-returned

3. Add -ed to the simple form if it ends in a consonant following vowel.

Ex. pray-prayed enjoy-enjoyed
deliver-delivered need-needed

4. If a one-syllable verb ends in a single consonant with a vowel before it,

double the consonant and add -ed.
Ex. pat-patted pad-padded
tag-tagged knit-knitted

Many irregular verbs change in spelling. They change in pronunciation.

Present Past Present Past
begin began leave left
build build lend lent
break broke swim swam
creep crept grow grew
deal dealt fly flew
eat ate hide hid
feed fed drink drank
tell told ride rode

For some irregular verbs, present form and the past form are the same.
Present Past Present Past
bet bet hit hit
broadcast broadcast hurt hurt
cost cost put put
cut cut read read