Alumno: Fabian silva Edel

DISEÑO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES E

0.45

0.24 3.33 4.83

0.30

0.25
Datos:
Mu= 20.00 Tn.m
Mn = 22.22 Tn.m
Ln1 = 3.33
Ln2 = 4.83
L = Lv = 8.16
F´c = 280
Fy = 4200
b = 0.45
H = 0.3
bw = 0.25
r = 0.06
Hf = 0.1

a > 10

Hallamos el ancho del ala B

b1 = 2.04 ESCOGEMOS EL MENOR

b2 = 1.85
b3 = 4.33 b= 1.85
 d= H-r
d= 24.00 cm

Hallamos el valor de a

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2

a = 2.20 cm > 10

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 23.11 cm²

𝐴𝑠2=(0.85∗𝐹´𝑐∗(𝑏−𝑏𝑤)∗𝐻𝑓)/𝐹𝑦

As2 = 90.67 cm²

As = As1 + As2 >>>>>>>> As1 = As - As2

reemplazando datos:
As1 = 23.11 cm² - 90.67 cm²
As1 = -67.56 cm² >>>>>> ERROR NO CUMPLE!!

CAMBIAMOS EL VALOR DE LA BASE "B"

b = 0.45
d= H-r
d= 24.00 cm

Hallamos el valor de "a"

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2

a = 11.31 cm > 10

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 28.84 cm²
 𝐴𝑠2=(0.85∗𝐹´𝑐∗(𝑏−𝑏𝑤)∗𝐻𝑓)/𝐹𝑦

As2 = 11.33 cm²

As = As1 + As2 >>>>>>>> As1 = As - As2

reemplazando datos:
As1 = 28.84 cm² - 11.33 cm²
As1 = 17.51 cm² >>>>>> OK CUMPLE!!

𝑀𝑛2=𝐴𝑠2∗𝐹𝑦∗(𝑑−𝐻𝑓/2)

Mn2 = 904,400.00 kg.cm

Mn2 = 9.04 Tn.m

Mn = Mn1 + Mn2 >>>>>>>> Mn1 = Mn - Mn2

Mn1 = 22.22 Tn.m - 9.04 Tn.m
Mn1 = 13.18 Tn.m

Hallando el verdadero valor de a en la viga T

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2

a = 14.84 cm

a= 14.84 cm > Hf = 10.00 cm >>>>>> SI CUMPLE!!

Comprobando el valor de "a"

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠1∗𝐹𝑦)/(0.85∗𝐹
´𝑐∗𝑏𝑤)

a= 12.36 cm > Hf = 10.00 cm SI CUMPLE!!

As1 = 17.51 cm²

As2 = 11.33 cm²

As = As1 + As2 = 17.51 cm² + 11.33 cm²

As = 28.84 cm²

Comprobacion de cuantia pmin < pd < pmax

𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗

pmin = 0.0028

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)

p= 28.84 cm²
45.0 * 24.00

p= 0.0267

pmax = 0.0369

pmin < pd < pmax

pmin = 0.0028 < pd = 0.0267 < pmax = 0.0369

Parametro de diseño (RU):

𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

Ru = 77.160 kg/cm

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

p= 0.0267 OK!!

Hallando el numero de varillas ΦD = 5/8" = 0.63 ``

ΦAs = 1.98 cm2
N°VAR = As
ΦAs

N°VAR = 28.84 cm² = 14.57 = 15 varillas

1.98 cm²
Area real >>>>>>>> 15 * 1.98 = 29.69 cm2

Exceso >>>>>>>> 29.69 - 28.84 = 0.85 cm²

Separacion

S= 25 - 6.00 - 2 * 0.95 - 1.5875 - 1.5875

4

S= 2.29 > 1.5875 OK CUMPLE

USAR: 15 varillas Φ `5/8" @ 2.29 cm

GRAFICA DE VIGA EN T
45 cm

24 cm
30 cm
Φ 3/8"

15 varillas
25.00 cm
CIPALES EN T-VIGA 1

0.1

4.83

OS EL MENOR
 SI CUMPLE!!

pd < pmax
 OK SI CUMPLE!!

0.63 `` = 1.5875
 %exceso = 2.94 %As < 11 %As OK CUMPLE

24 cm

5/8"
15 varillas Φ `5/8" @ 2.29 cm
Alumno: Fabian silva Edel

DISEÑO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES E

0.45

0.24 3.18
0.30

0.25
Datos:
Mu= 20.00 Tn.m
Mn = 22.22 Tn.m
Ln1 = 3.33
F´c = 280
Fy = 4200
b = 0.45
H = 0.3
bw = 0.25
r = 0.06
Hf = 0.1

a > 10

Hallamos el ancho del ala B

b1 = 1.45 ESCOGEMOS EL MENOR

b2 = 1.915
b3 = 0.5275 b = 0.5275

d= H-r
 d= 24.00 cm

Hallamos el valor de a

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2

a = 9.10 cm > 10

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 27.20 cm²

𝐴𝑠2=(0.85∗𝐹´𝑐∗(𝑏−𝑏𝑤)∗𝐻𝑓)/𝐹𝑦

As2 = 15.73 cm²

As = As1 + As2 >>>>>>>> As1 = As - As2

reemplazando datos:
As1 = 27.20 cm² - 15.73 cm²
As1 = 11.48 cm² >>>>>> OK CUMPLE!!

CAMBIAMOS EL VALOR DE LA BASE "B"

b = 0.45
d= H-r
d= 24.00 cm

Hallamos el valor de "a"

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2

a = 11.31 cm > 10

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 28.84 cm²

𝐴𝑠2=(0.85∗𝐹´𝑐∗(𝑏−𝑏𝑤)∗𝐻𝑓)/𝐹𝑦
 As2 = 11.33 cm²

As = As1 + As2 >>>>>>>> As1 = As - As2

reemplazando datos:
As1 = 28.84 cm² - 11.33 cm²
As1 = 17.51 cm² >>>>>> OK CUMPLE!!

𝑀𝑛2=𝐴𝑠2∗𝐹𝑦∗(𝑑−𝐻𝑓/2)

Mn2 = 904,400.00 kg.cm

Mn2 = 9.04 Tn.m

Mn = Mn1 + Mn2 >>>>>>>> Mn1 = Mn - Mn2

Mn1 = 22.22 Tn.m - 9.04 Tn.m
Mn1 = 13.18 Tn.m

Hallando el verdadero valor de a en la viga T

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2

a = 14.84 cm

a= 14.84 cm > Hf = 10.00 cm >>>>>> SI CUMPLE!!

Comprobando el valor de "a"

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠1∗𝐹𝑦)/(0.85∗𝐹
´𝑐∗𝑏𝑤)

a= 12.36 cm > Hf = 10.00 cm SI CUMPLE!!

As1 = 17.51 cm²

As2 = 11.33 cm²

As = As1 + As2 = 17.51 cm² + 11.33 cm²

As = 28.84 cm²

Comprobacion de cuantia pmin < pd < pmax

𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
 pmin = 0.0028

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)

p= 28.84 cm²
45.0 * 24.00

p= 0.0267

pmax = 0.0369

pmin < pd < pmax

pmin = 0.0028 < pd = 0.0267 < pmax = 0.0369

Parametro de diseño (RU):

𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

Ru = 77.160 kg/cm

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

p= 0.0267 OK!!

Hallando el numero de varillas ΦD = 5/8" = 0.63 ``

ΦAs = 1.98 cm2
N°VAR = As
ΦAs

N°VAR = 28.84 cm² = 14.57 = 15 varillas

1.98 cm²

Area real >>>>>>>> 15 * 1.98 = 29.69 cm2

Exceso >>>>>>>> 29.69 - 28.84 = 0.85 cm²

Separacion

S= 25 - 6.00 - 2 * 0.95 - 1.5875 - 1.5875

4

S= 2.29 > 1.5875 OK CUMPLE

USAR: 15 varillas Φ 1 ´´ @ 2.29 cm

GRAFICA DE VIGA EN T
45 cm

24 cm
30 cm
Φ 3/8"

15 varillas
25.00 cm
CIPALES EN L-VIGA 1

0.1

OS EL MENOR
 SI CUMPLE!!

pd < pmax
 OK SI CUMPLE!!

0.63 `` = 1.5875
 %exceso = 2.94 %As < 11 %As OK CUMPLE

24 cm

5/8"
15 varillas Φ 0.63 `` @ 2.29 cm
 DISEÑO DE VIGAS EN T
DATOS 90
Ancho (cm) b= 90
Altura (cm) H= 55
8
Altura (cm) bw= 30
Altura (cm) Hf= 8
Recubrim ↓ 8
55
d (cm) = 47
N° Varilla = 8 1 ´´
As (cm²) = 30.42
CONCRETO f'c = 200
ACERO fy = 4,200
30

T=As*Fy
Cc = T
Reemplazando tenemos
Cc = As*Fy ….................(1)
Tambien sabemos:
Cc = 0.85*F´c*a*b
Cc = 0.85*F´c*Ac …...........(2)

Reemplazando 1 y 2
Ac=(𝐴𝑠∗𝐹𝑦)
As*Fy = 0.85*F´c*Ac /(0.85∗𝐹´𝑐)
ANCHO DEL PATIN
Resolviendo tenemos: Ap=𝐵∗𝐻𝑓

Ac = 30.42 cm2 * 4,200 kg/cm2 Ap =

0.85 * 200 kg/cm2
Ap =
Ac = 751.55 cm2

Ac > Ap 751.55 cm2 > 720.00 cm2 >>>> SE TRATA DEL C

La seccion trabaja como una viga T

90

8 a=c.B1

y´
47
55
 y´
47
55

30
Hallando

y´ = 751.55 cm2 - 720.00 cm2

30 cm

y´ = 1.05 cm

Y= 720.00 * 8 / 2 + ( 751.55 - 720.00 ) * ( 8.00 - 1.05

751.55 cm2
Y = 4.145856165

Brazo de palanca
Z = d -Y

Z= 47 - 4.146
Z= 42.85 cm

Hallando momento nominal

Mn = T * Z

Mn = 30.42 * 4,200 * 43
Mn = 5,475,216.83 kg.cm
Mn = 54.75 Tn.m

Deformaciones unitarias
90

8 c =?
y´
47
0
 47
0

8
ɛt≥ 0.005
30

Profundidad del bloque de esfuerzos Hallando la distancia al eje neutro

a = Hf + y´ Según el ACI 318-14

Tabla 22.2.2.4.3
a= 8.0 cm + 1.05 cm B1 = 0.85 >>>>>>>
a= 9.05 cm

c= 9.05 cm
0.85
c= 10.65 cm

De la grafica de deformacion mediante relacion de tringulos tenemos

reemplazando datos:

ɛt = 0.003 ( 47 - 10.65 )
10.65 cm

ɛt = 0.010 OK CUMPLE

Finalmente:
Según el ACI 318-14
Tabla 21.2.2
Φ= 0.9 >>>> ɛt≥ 0.005
Φ Mn= Mn*Φ

Φ Mn= 54.75 Tn.m * 0.9

Φ Mn= 49.28 Tn.m

 ESFUERZOS

a=c.B1 Cc

47

8
T=As*Fy

ANCHO DEL PATIN

Ap=𝐵∗𝐻𝑓

Ap = 90 cm * 8 cm

Ap = 720.00 cm2

SE TRATA DEL CASO ll

ESFUERZOS

a=c.B1 Y
C
c
 C
c

T=As*F
y

1.05 / 2 )

ESFUERZOS
ɛc≥ 0.003
a=c.B1 Y
c =? C
c

d-c
 d-c

ɛt≥ 0.005 T=As*Fy

distancia al eje neutro