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1.

Use arrows ( ) to show the relationship among the four background factors leading to the outbreak of the First World War 1914-18
2. Write in the boxes below the significance of each factor in leading to the War.

Impact:
a. Formation of alliance system
b. Arms race
c. Heightened the war tension in Europe

Impact:
a. It increased tension and mistrust
among powers.
b. It helped tighten relations among
some power
c. The increased nationalist rivalries
led to many local conflicts

Impact:
a. It increased mutual suspicion,
hostilities and tension between
the two rival camps.
b. It increased the influence of
military men in government.
c. War plans were developed to
Impact:
prepare for possible warfare e.g.
a. Powers followed a more aggressive foreign policy
the Schlieffen Plan
b. A local quarrel might turn into a general war
d. The tension of war increased
c. Triggered armament race among the powers

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