ODR001031 NE Series Products Routine Maintenance ISSUE 1.01 (V8)

NE Series Products
Routine Maintenance
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
 Routine maintenance is carried out regularly during the
normal running of the device. It is done to detect and
remove the defects or hidden problems on time. It is
essential for the long-term secure and stable running of the
device.
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Display objective of routine maintenance
 Execute periodic routine maintenance in the network made of

NE routers
Contents
1. Routine Maintenance Items Introduction
2. Daily routine Maintenance Guidelines
Contents
Contents
1.1 Routine Maintenance Overview
1.2 Introduction to Routine Maintenance Item
Routine Maintenance Basic Rules
 To improve the performance of the device, ensure the
secure and stable running of the device, and lower the
maintenance cost, abide by the basic rules during
maintenance.
 The basic rules are :

 Environment of the Equipment Room
 Operating Specifications
 Maintenance Specifications
 Supplements
Routine Maintenance Classification—
Daily Routine Maintenance
 Daily routine maintenance, which is carried out every day by the
general maintenance personnel, includes checking the
environment of the equipment room and power supply system, the
alarm system and the operation of the device.
 Daily routine maintenance is used to:

 Find out alarms or other problems on time and deal with them to
maintain the operation of the device and lower the failure rate.
 Find out abnormalities of the links on time and deal with them to
ensure the normal services.
 Have a real-time knowledge about the operation of the device and the
network to improve the efficiency of troubleshooting.
Routine Maintenance Classification—
Periodic Routine Maintenance
 Periodic routine maintenance, which is more complicated and
mainly carried out by the maintenance personnel who have
received professional trainings, includes checking the cables,
measuring the grounding resistance and removing the dust from
the device.
 Periodic maintenance is used to:

 Ensure the secure and stable running of the device for a long period
of time.
 Check for problems such as device aging, function failures, and

performance degrade. This is done by regularly checking, testing,
cleaning the devices and backing up the data.
Contents
1.1 Routine Maintenance Overview
1.2 Introduction to Routine Maintenance Item
Daily Maintenance Items
Maintenance Period Maintenance Items
Daily environment of the equipment room
temperature and voltage of the boards

log and alarm
operation of the device

deployment of the services
Daily Maintenance Items—Environment of
Equipment Room
Item Action Remarks
Temperature Observe the The long-term working temperature of the equipment
thermometer room should range from 0ºC to 45ºC while the short-term
and record it one should range from -5ºC to 55ºC.
If the temperature is not within the normal range for a long
time, overhaul or replace the air conditioning system.
The cooling function and the switches of air conditioners
are in good condition.
Humidity Observe the The relative humidity for the long-term working
hygrometer environment should range from 5% to 85% while that of
and record it the short-term one should range from 0% to 95%.
If the relative humidity is too high, install dehumidifying
devices. If the relative humidity of the equipment room is
too low, install humidifying devices.
Daily Maintenance Items—Temperature
and Voltage of Boards
Item Action Remarks

Temperature Run the display temperature The temperatures of the boards
command to display the should be in the given range.
temperatures of the boards and
record them
Voltage Run the display voltage The voltages of the boards should
command to display the be in the given range.
voltages of the boards and
record them
Daily Maintenance Items—Log and Alarm
Item Action Remarks
Alarm Run the display There is no alarm normally. If any alarm
trapbuffer command is displayed, record it. For the alarm
whose severity level is higher than
major, analyze and resolve it at once.
Log Run the display Repeated information should not be

logbuffer command displayed in the log. If it occurs, analyze
and resolve it on time.
Daily Maintenance Items—Deployment of
the Services(1/2)
Item Action Remarks
Running Run the display device The fields of Online, Register and Status
status of a command displayed should be Present, Registered
board and Normal respectively.
Status of the Run the display power The status of the power module should be
power supply command Normal.
module
Status of the Run the display fan The status of the fan module should be
fan module command Normal.
CPU usage Run the display cpu- The CPU usage rate should be less than
usage command 80%. If the rate is too high for a long
period of time, check the device and locate
the cause.
the Services(2/2)
Item Action Remarks
Memory usage Run the display memory- The memory usage rate should be less than
usage command 80%. If the rate is too high for a long period of
time, examine the device and locate the cause.
Status of Run the display interface The status of the in-service interfaces and links
interfaces and command should be Up.
links
Traffic on an Run the display interface Display the last 5 minutes input rate and the
interface command last 5 minutes output rate. Compare the current
traffic with the interface bandwidth. If the usage
rate is more than 80%, record and confirm
it.Check whether incorrect statistics are
collected on the inbound and the outbound
interfaces. Focus on the incorrect statistics.
Status of ports Run the display icu port- The status of the ports should be Normal.
on the ICUs status command
the Services
Item Action Remarks
Status of OSPF Run the display ospf peer The status of neighbor relationship should be
neighbor command Full.
relationship The neighbor relationship is stable and not
reestablished repeatedly.
Status of IS-IS Run the display isis peer The status of neighbor relationship should be
neighbor command Up.
relationship
Status of BGP Run the display bgp peer The status of BGP peer relationship should be
peer command Established.
relationship
Routing Run the display ip routing-table There should be a default route in the routing
information command. Compare the routing table.
information currently displayed The routing information on a device has little
with that recorded for the last time
change. For the devices running the same
to check whether obvious routing protocol in a network, the routing entries
changes exist between them. on all the devices should be almost the same.
Run the ping or tracert command Because static routing is configured differently,
for the routing entries sampled the routing entries may differ.
Weekly Maintenance Items
Weekly Basic configurations of the device
User and security management
Interface configuration
Operation of the device
Weekly Maintenance Items—Basic
Configurations of the Device
Item Action Remarks
Configuration Run the display current- The current configurations should be the same as
files configuration and the those saved.The configurations should meet the
display saved-configuration requirements.
commands
Configuration Run the dir or the display The filenames, sizes, time to create the
files of the startup command configuration files of the active and standby
active/standby boards should be identical.
board
PAF and license Run the dir command The filenames, sizes, time for creation, contents
files of the PAF and license files should meet the
requirements.
Patch Run the dir or the display The patch files in the CF card memory should
patch-information command meet the requirements and take effect.
CF card Run the dir command All the files in the CF card memory should be
useful; otherwise, delete them using the delete
/unreserved command.
Weekly Maintenance Items—User and
Security Management
Items Action Remarks
Administrative Run the display current- Use the super password command to set
user control configuration |include the super password. The super password
super password level 15 should be in the encrypted text mode and its
command length should not be less than six characters.
Telnet logon Run the display current- Telnet password cannot be the same as the
control configuration |include super password.
password level 15 It must use the encrypted text mode.
command
It should consist of uppercase or lowercase
letters, numbers, and symbols.
FTP password Run the display local-user FTP password cannot be the same as the
control command super password.
It must use the encrypted text mode.
It should consist of uppercase or lowercase
letters, numbers, and symbols.
Weekly Maintenance Items—Interface
Configuration
Item Action Remarks
Interface Run the display Check the status and configurations of an interface.
configuration interface or the  Only the shutdown command can be enabled on the
display current- interface the status of which is Down.
configuration  There have to be configurations on the interfaces that
command are Up.
 If the interface is not in service, use the shutdown
command to set it in the administratively down state.
Interface Run the display All the activated interfaces should be described based on
description interface the regulation of customers.
command In the case of no relevant regulation, abide by the
regulation below: local device name/local port number-
>remote device name/remote port number//port rate.
IP interface Run the display Check the information about the IP address of an interface.
information ip interface The output includes the IP address, the physical status of
brief command the interface and the status of the protocol.
Weekly Maintenance Items—Operation of
the Device(1/2)
Item Action Remarks
Logon through Log on to the device Log on to the device successfully through
Telnet or the through Telnet or the Telnet or the Console port.
Console port Console port
Statistics of a Run the display ip Normally, the data collected in previous
port interface command on the cases remains unchanged, with the base
command line interface not greater than 500.
Collect data for the first

time; 5 minutes later, collect
data for the second time.
Then, compare the collected
data
Active/standby Run the display When the software and hardware of the
switchover state switchover state command device run normally and the versions are
identical, "Master MPU: Realtime and
routine backup. Slave MPU: Receiving
realtime and routine data." should be
displayed. Page22
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Weekly Maintenance Items—Operation of
the Device(2/2)
Item Action Remarks
Version of the Run the display The software versions of the active and
active/standby version command the standby boards should be identical.
board
Startup files of the Run the display The startup files of the active and the
active/standby startup command standby boards should be identical.
board
Configuration files Run the dir command The configuration files of the active and
of the the standby boards should be identical.
active/standby
board
FTP network service Run the display ftp- If the FTP network service is not required,
port server command run the undo ftp server command to
disable it.
Monthly Maintenance Items
Monthly environment of the equipment room
power supply backup
operation of the device
Monthly Maintenance Items—Environment
of the Equipment Room
Item Action Remarks
Cleanliness Observe the device They should be clean and tidy.
and tidiness surface, the components Clean and replace the air filter in time to
inside the device, the air ensure ventilation and heat dissipation of
filters, floors and desktops the cabinet and the fan frames.
Heat Observe heat dissipation of The fans should keep running during the
dissipation the device device working and should be switched off
during cleaning. Switching the fans off
randomly will increase the temperature of
the device and damage the board.
Keep the vent of the device uncovered.
Clean the air filters periodically.
Monthly Maintenance Items—Power
Supply Backup
Item Action Remarks
Power supply Observe whether the A backup power supply module of the
module power supply module is device is recommended. If there is no
backed up backup, maintain records.
Monthly Maintenance Items—Operation
of the Device
Item Action Remarks
Software Run the display version The software versions of the system and
versions of the command boards should meet the requirements.
system and The versions of the master and standby
boards boards should be identical.
System clock Run the display clock The system date and time are displayed.
command The time should be identical with the local
time (the deviation is within 5m).
If the time is not correct, modify the
system time or NTP through the clock
command.
Backup of Run the tftp get
configuration command to back up the
data configuration data to the
TFTP server
Quarterly Maintenance Items
Quarterly environment inside the cabinet
user and security management
basic configurations of the device
Quarterly Maintenance Items—
Environment Inside the Cabinet
Item Action Remarks
Cable layout Observe the cable Power cables and service cables are laid out
layout separately.
The cables are laid out neatly and in order.
Cable labels Observe the cable Cable labels are clear, accurate, and in
labels compliance with the requirements
Frame Observe whether the The idle slots should be protected by the
appearance frame is broken blank panel.
Heat dissipation Observe heat The frame vent is not covered by dust and
of frame dissipation of the heat dissipation of the device is not affected.
frame If there is dust on the air filter, clean it on
time.
Quarterly Maintenance Items—User and
Security Management
Item Action Remarks
Password Run the local-user The user password must be changed
change command in AAA view periodically for system security.
The password should use the encrypted
text mode and its length should be more
than six characters.
You are recommended to change the
password quarterly.
Quarterly Maintenance Items—Basic
Configurations of the Device
Item Operation Remarks (expected results)
Redundancy Run the display All the configurations of the device should
configuration current-configuration be relevant. Remove the irrelevant ones.
command
Half Yearly Maintenance Items
Half Yearly Interface configuration
deployment of the services
Half Yearly Maintenance Items—Interface
Configuration(1/2)
Item Action Remarks
Interface Run the display  When two routers are directly connected back-to-
clock interface back, master clock mode should be set for both of
command them or one should be set as the master clock and
the other should be set as the slave clock.
 If WDM is adopted between both the routers, both
of them should be set in the master clock mode.
 If SDH or SONET system with source is adopted
between both the routers, both of them should be
set in the slave clock mode to be in sync with the
SDH or SONET system.
 Only the interfaces with PPP are configured with
clocks.
Half Yearly Maintenance Items—Interface
Configuration(2/2)
Item Action Remarks
Ethernet Run the display interface Interface configurations that include rate
interface Ethernet and the display and duplex mode should be the same at
configuration interface gigabitethernet the both ends.
commands
IP address Run the display interface For the IP addresses of the point-to-point
command interfaces, the subnet mask is set to 30
bits.
MTU Run the display interface The MTU of local interface should be the
command same as that of the peer interface.
Half Yearly Maintenance Items—Deploy
of the Service(1/4)
Item Action Remarks
Static route Run the display ip There should be no redundant static route.
routing-table protocol
static command
CIDR Run the display ip Combine the routing entries through CIDR. Do not
routing-table protocol create useless route and redundant route.
static command
BGP route Run the display Use only the import-route command to advertise the
advertisement current-configuration | VPN route rather than IP route. Use network+black
include bgp command hole route to manually perform route aggregation,
and then advertise the aggregated route statistically.
IBGP Run the display In consideration of the protocol stability, it is
neighbor current-configuration | recommended to establish the neighbor relationship
relationship include bgp command through the loopback interface that keeps Up
of the Service(2/4)
Item Action Remarks
OSPF Run the display current- Assign the loopback address to the router ID.
router ID configuration | include ospf or If no loopback address is assigned, it should be
the display router id command assigned with the IP address of the inbound interface
or the address of an interface with the least Down
probability.
OSPF Run the display current- It is not allowed to import direct routes.
route configuration | include ospf
import command
Virtual Run the display ospf vlink No virtual link should be used.
OSPF link command
OSPF Run the display current- No import-route command should be present in the
STUB area configuration | include ospf STUB area.
command
OSPF Run the display ospf error The data should not be higher than usual.
error command twice and collect the
packets data after 5m for comparison
of the Service(3/4)
Item Action Remarks
OSPF router Run the display router id or The router ID configured should be the same
ID the display ospf brief as the OSPF ID.
command
ISIS system Run the display current- System ID comes from the loopback interface
ID configuration | include isis extended. If no loopback interface address is
or the display current-
assigned, it should be assigned with the IP
configuration | include
network-entity command address of the inbound interface.
ISIS route Run the display current- There should be no direct route.
import configuration | include isis
command
ISIS wide- Run the display current- The cost-style is wide-compatible.
metric configuration | include isis
command
of the Service(4/4)
Item Action Remarks
ISIS Run the display current- The network entity address should not be more than one.
address configuration | include isis
command
Multicast Run the display multicast The multicast routing protocol used in the
routing routing-table command domain should be PIM-SM.IGMP has been
protocol
enabled on the interfaces involved in multicast of
packets.
MPLS LSR- Run the display current- Specify LSR-ID as the only loopback address in
ID configuration | include mpls the backbone network. If no loopback address is
lsr-id command
assigned, it should be specified as the IP address
of the inbound interface or the address with little
Down probability.
MPLS LDP Run the display mpls ldp peer There is information about LDP peer.
peer status command
Yearly Maintenance Items
Yearly environment of the equipment room
environment inside the cabinet
yearly tour check organization
Yearly Maintenance Items—Environment
of the Equipment Room
Item Action Remarks
Fire control Check key parts such as the All the parts are fire-proof. All fire
cabinet, frame, and cabling prevention facilities are in good
channels condition.
Theftproof Check doors, windows, and They are all in good condition.
theftproof nets of the
equipment room
Yearly Maintenance Items—Environment
Inside the Cabinet
Item Action Remarks
Dust cleaning for Replace the current All FANs are in good condition.
FANs FAN with the spare
ones in an order for
dust cleaning.
Dust cleaning for Optical interfaces and connectors
optical interfaces should be clean without any dust on it.
and connectors
 Please organize yearly tour check for the whole network.

The items can be selected from the periodic maintenance
items as given above based on the requirements.
Self-Test Question About Routine
Maintenance
Which of the following principles do you need to comply with
when performing routine maintenance on communication
devices? ( )
A. Keep the room environment clean.
B. Change the management password regularly.
C. Do not install or run non-standard software on the

maintenance terminal.
D. Keep a specific quantity of parts reserved.
Contents
Contents
2.1 Dustproof Maintenance of the Device
2.2 Backup and Restoration
2.3 Grounding System Maintenance
Item 1: Maintaining the Air Filter of the
NE40E-8(1/5)
Procedure Description
1 Remove an air filter from the air intake frame.
1.1 Pull out the panel of the air intake

frame horizontally with fingers in the
holes on both sides of the panel. In
this manner, the panel is removed.
1.2 Pull out the air filter.
NE40E-8(2/5)
2 Remove an air filter from the panel of the power module.
2.1 Pull out the panel of the power

module horizontally with fingers in
the holes on both sides of the
panel. In this manner, the panel is
removed.
2.2 Remove the air filter from the panel
of the power module.
NE40E-8(3/5)
3 Clean air filters.
The NE40E-8 adopts sponge air filters, for which dry cleansing
is suitable.
 Dust off air filters.

 Use a cleaner to draw the dust.
NE40E-8(4/5)
4 Install a clean air filter to the air intake frame.
4.1 Insert a clean and dry air filter

into the chassis and press it.
4.2 Install the panel of the air intake

frame to its original position.
NE40E-8(5/5)
5 Install a clean air filter to the panel of the power module.
5.1 Place the air filter onto the back of the
panel of the power module.
5.2 Install the panel of the power module

into its original position in the chassis.
Item 2: Removing Dust from Fan Modules(1/2)
 The fan modules are part of a device. The fan modules of the NE80E
and NE40E-8 are located at the top of the chassis. The fan modules
of the NE40E-4 is located on the right of the chassis. The fan
modules help in heat dissipation and ventilation of the entire system.
 During the running of a device, the fans and the Fan Control Board
(FCB) of the fan modules absorb dust. When a lot of dust is
accumulated, the stable running of the fan modules is affected and
the dust becomes the pollution source of the chassis, which poses a
latent hazard to stable system running.
 To ensure the long-term stability of a device, it is recommended to

remove dust from each fan module once a year.
Item 2: Removing Dust from Fan
Modules(2/2)
1 Remove dust from a spare fan module:
Remove dust from the fans and the FCB of a spare fan module with the
clean gauze, antistatic soft brush, or the vacuum cleaner.
2 Replace the fan module to be cleaned with the spare one.

3 Remove dust from the replaced fan module:
Remove dust from the fans and the FCB of the replaced fan module with
the clean gauze, antistatic soft brush, or the vacuum cleaner. The fan
module cleaned is used as a spare one.
 Notice: Maintainers must spend no more than five minutes

to replace a fan frame. Otherwise, the security and stability
of the device is severely affected.
Item 3: Removing Dust from Boards(1/4)
 During the running of a device, dust accumulates on the boards
due to cross ventilation in the process of heat dissipation. The
lower the air cleanliness and relative humidity are, the higher the
accumulation of dust is. The worse the air cleanness is and the
lower the relative humidity is, the more dust is absorbed. When a
certain amount of dust is accumulated, it affects the heat
dissipation and the electric insulation of boards. It thus threatens
the stable running of the device.
 We recommend to clean dust for all boards once in every two

years.
1 Prepare spare boards:
To clean dust for all boards, you need to prepare a spare board for
each board.
2 Replace boards.
Replace a board with the spare board first. You cannot remove dust
from the board until the spare one is in position and runs normally.
3 Remove dust:
You can carry out dust cleaning in many ways. Two ways for dust cleaning are
as follows:
 With vacuum cleaner:
Brush dust from board surface with a clean and dry antistatic soft brush and
align the dust intake of a vacuum cleaner with the brush. In this case, dust is
absorbed immediately when it is brushed off.
This method features simple operation and low cost. It is hard to remove the
dust that is absorbed on board surface such as harmful gas.
 With detergent
Use dedicated anhydrous, erosion-free, non-conductive and highly volatile
detergent such as Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) to remove dust from boards.
This method helps to remove dust completely, even those harmful gases that
are adsorbed on board surface. It, however, features complicated operation
and high cost.
4 Reuse boards:
Due to the amount limit of spare boards, it is not possible to replace all
the boards with spare boards simultaneously.
You can repeatedly use the cleaned board to replace other boards the
types of which are the same for secure maintenance.
 Notice: Use antistatic measures in the whole process. For

example, you have to operate at an antistatic table and
wear antistatic clothes and wrist straps.
 Choose the qualified detergent; otherwise, the board will be

damaged.
Item 4: Removing Dust from Optical
Interfaces and Connectors(1/3)
 Capping Optical Interfaces and Connectors:
 Cover the free optical interfaces on boards and connectors

on tail fibers with protective caps. When you pull the tail
fiber out of an optical interface, place a cap on the interface
and the connector on the tail fiber.
 Capping them helps to:

 Prevent laser from hurting the eyes;
 Prevent dust from accumulating on optical interfaces and

connectors.
1 Pull out an interface board:
Before pulling out an interface board, remove the fibers that are inserted to
the boards.
It is recommended to perform this step under the guidance of Huawei

engineers to avoid damage to the boards.
2 Clean them with dedicated tools and materials:
Use dedicated tools and materials to clean optical interfaces and

connectors. You can purchase the tools and materials from fiber suppliers.
For large-power optical interfaces and connectors, you must use dedicated
tools and materials to clean them.
For small-power optical interfaces and connectors, you can use clean, dry
antistatic brushes if dedicated tools and materials are unavailable.
 Notice:
 When performing an operation on optical connectors, you

are recommended to wear infrared filter glasses to prevent
your eyes from being hurt by invisible laser.
 If you do not wear such glasses, do not look directly into

the optical connector of an optical interface.
Contents
Backing Up the Configuration Files—
Directly Copying the File
 Directly Copying the File:
 Run the display current-configuration command on the

command line interface and copy all command outputs into
a .txt file. In this manner, the configuration file is backed up
into the hard disk of the maintenance terminal.
Backing Up the File Through TFTP(1/2)
1 Directly copy the configuration file to the CFcard.
You can take the step to copy the current configuration file immediately to the CFcard
of a router. Run the following commands to copy the configuration file to the CFcard of
a router before starting the router:
Example:
<Quidway> copy vrpcfg.zip cfcard:/backup.zip
Copy cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip to cfcard:/backup.zip?[Y/N]:y
100% complete
Info:Copied file cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip to cfcard:/backup.zip...Done

2 Assign an IP address to the router:
The router functions as a TFTP client.
Connect the router and maintenance terminal to set up a Telnet environment. Assign an
IP address to the interface on the router. Ensure that this IP address and the IP
address of the TFTP server are in the same network segment.
Backing Up the File Through TFTP(2/2)
3 Run the TFTP server application program:
Run the TFTP server application program on the PC. Configure the path where
the downloaded file is to be saved, IP address of the TFTP server, and interface
number.
4 Transfer the configuration file:
Run the tftp command with parameters specifying the IP address (10.110.24.209
in this example) of the TFTP server, operation, and name of the configuration file
on the command line interface.
Example:
<Quidway> tftp 10.110.24.209 put vrpcfg.zip
Transfer file in binary mode.
Now begin to copy file to remote tftp server, please wait for a while... \
TFTP: 1503 bytes sent in 1 seconds.
File uploaded successfully.
Backing Up the File Through FTP(1/4)
1 Connect the router and maintenance terminal to set up a Telnet environment.
Assign an IP address to the interface on the router.
2 Enable the FTP service:
The router functions as an FTP server.
Enable the functions of the FTP server. Create an FTP user with the username as
router and password as 123. The user is authorized to access "cfcard:/".
Example:
<Quidway> system-view
[Quidway] ftp server enable
[Quidway] aaa
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router password simple 123
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router service-type ftp
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router ftp-directory cfcard:/
3 On the maintenance terminal, initiate an FTP connection to the router:
On the PC, set up an FTP connection with the router through the FTP client.
Assume that the IP address of the router is 10.110.24.254.
Example:
C:\Documents and Setting\Administrator> ftp 10.110.24.254
Connected to 10.110.24.254.
220 FTP service ready.
User (10.110.24.254:(none)): router
331 Password required for router.
Password: 230 User logged in.
4 Configure transfer parameters:
If the FTP user passes the authentication, the FTP client displays the prompt
character of "ftp>". Enter binary following the prompt character. Then, specify
the path where the uploaded file is to be saved on the FTP client.
Example:
ftp> binary
200 Type set to I.

ftp> lcd c:\temp
Local directory now C:\temp.
5 Transfer the configuration file.
On the PC, run the get command to download the configuration file to the
specified path and save the file as backup.zip.
Example:
ftp> get vrpcfg.zip backup.zip
200 Port command okay.

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for vrpcfg.zip.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 1021 bytes received in 0.06Seconds 60.02Kbytes/sec.
ftp>
Restoring the Configuration Files(1/2)
 As the configuration files stored in PC, we can upload them through FTP
or TFTP. There are 3 ways in the following chapter to restore
configuration files.
1. Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the CF Card Memory

 This action is to restore the configuration files saved in the CF card memory of
the router as the configuration files of the current system. Run the following
commands when the router works normally.
 Example:
<Quidway> copy backup.zip cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip
Copy cfcard:/backup.zip to cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip?[Y/N]:y
100% complete
Info:Copied file cfcard:/backup.zip to
cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip...Done
Restoring the Configuration Files(2/2)
2.Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the PC Through
TFTP
 The router works as the TFFP client. The restoration procedure is
similar to that for backing up the configuration files through TFTP. Run
the tftp get command to download the configuration files saved in the
PC to the CF card memory of the router.
3.Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the PC Through FTP

 The router acts as the FTP server. The restoration procedure is
similar to that for backing up the configuration files through FTP. Run
the ftp put command to upload the configuration files saved in the PC
to the CF card memory of the router.
Contents
Checking the Grounding System
 To maintain the grounding system, check the following:
 The electrical contact between the metallic parts and the cabinet body. The
metallic parts and the cabinet body must be well contacted. The contact points
such as screw holes, guide lanes, and lifting ears must not be painted.
Otherwise, bad electrical contact may occur.
 The grounding terminals at the front and back doors and the side doors. These
terminals must be well connected with the grounding wires.
 The grounding buses of combined neighboring cabinets. If cabinets are
combined, the neighboring cabinets must be connected by a grounding bus.
 The yellow and green protecting grounding cables. One end of a grounding
cable should connect the PGND grounding bus of the power distribution
cabinet in the equipment room, and the other end connects the grounding
terminal of the cabinet. The screws that fix the grounding cable should not be
loose.
Measuring the Grounding Resistance(1/2)
 The grounding resistance of a comprehensive communication building should
be no more than 1 Ω; that of a common communication station, no more than
5 Ω; that of the place with high earth resistibility, no more than 10 Ω.
 To measure the grounding resistance, use an earth resistance tester. Here is
the arrangement of the probes of an earth resistance tester:
 If the distance between the current probe and the rim of a grounding net is d1
and the length of the maximum diagonal line of a grounding net is D: d1 is
normally four to five times as much as D.
Measuring the Grounding Resistance(2/2)
 If the distance between the probe and the side of a grounding net is d2, then d2 is
50% to 60% of d1.
 In measurement, move the voltage probe along the line connecting the grounding
net and the current probe for three times; each movement is about 5% of d1. If the
three resistance values are similar, it means that the grounding resistance is
normal.
 If you feel difficult to measure d1, you can take 2D instead of d1, D instead of d2,
in a place where the earth resistibility is uniform. In a place where the resistibility is
not uniform, you can take 3D instead of d1, 1.7D instead of d2 as the data.
 Notice:
 Position the current probe and the voltage probe in a manner that is
perpendicular to the wires of a grounding net or underground metallic pipes.
 Do not measure the grounding resistance right after a rain.
Self-Test Question About Maintenance
Operation Guide
True/False
You do not need to wear goggles to filter infrared when using
the optical connector connecting the pigtail to the LPU. ( )
Summary
 This course covers the following topics:
 Routine maintenance items introduction
 Daily routine maintenance guidelines
 Grounding system maintenance
Thank you
www.huawei.com

ODR001031 NE Series Products Routine Maintenance ISSUE 1.01 (V8)

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ODR001031 NE Series Products Routine Maintenance ISSUE 1.01 (V8)

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NE Series Products

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Execute periodic routine maintenance in the network made of

2. Daily routine Maintenance Guidelines

2. Daily routine Maintenance Guidelines

1.2 Introduction to Routine Maintenance Item

 The basic rules are :

 Daily routine maintenance is used to:

 Periodic maintenance is used to:

 Check for problems such as device aging, function failures, and

1.2 Introduction to Routine Maintenance Item

Maintenance Period Maintenance Items

Daily environment of the equipment room

temperature and voltage of the boards

operation of the device

Item Action Remarks

Log Run the display Repeated information should not be

Weekly Basic configurations of the device

User and security management

Operation of the device

Collect data for the first

Monthly environment of the equipment room

power supply backup

operation of the device

Maintenance Period Maintenance Items

Quarterly environment inside the cabinet

user and security management

basic configurations of the device

Half Yearly Interface configuration

deployment of the services

Yearly environment of the equipment room

environment inside the cabinet

yearly tour check organization

 Please organize yearly tour check for the whole network.

A. Keep the room environment clean.

B. Change the management password regularly.

C. Do not install or run non-standard software on the

D. Keep a specific quantity of parts reserved.

2. Daily routine Maintenance Guidelines

2.1 Dustproof Maintenance of the Device

2.2 Backup and Restoration

2.3 Grounding System Maintenance

1.1 Pull out the panel of the air intake

1.2 Pull out the air filter.

2.1 Pull out the panel of the power

 Dust off air filters.

4.1 Insert a clean and dry air filter

4.2 Install the panel of the air intake

5.2 Install the panel of the power module

 To ensure the long-term stability of a device, it is recommended to

2 Replace the fan module to be cleaned with the spare one.

 Notice: Maintainers must spend no more than five minutes

 We recommend to clean dust for all boards once in every two

 Notice: Use antistatic measures in the whole process. For

 Choose the qualified detergent; otherwise, the board will be

 Cover the free optical interfaces on boards and connectors

 Capping them helps to:

 Prevent dust from accumulating on optical interfaces and

It is recommended to perform this step under the guidance of Huawei

Use dedicated tools and materials to clean optical interfaces and

 When performing an operation on optical connectors, you

 If you do not wear such glasses, do not look directly into

2.1 Dustproof Maintenance of the Device