Long Span 12.

6 m
Aspect ratio= = =1.96< 2 So , We consider it as two way slab .
Short Span 6.4 m

1 2
 Area= ×6 .4 m ×3.2 m=10.24 m
2
Area
 The total Dead load of Slab ( G k ) =Self −weight of the slab ×
span
Area
¿( Density ×Thickness)× ( Span )
KN 10.24 m2
¿ 25
m3
× 0.24 m× (6.4 m )
¿ 9.6 KN /m

KN
 Dead load of Beam=b × d × Density=0.33 m× 0.33 m×25 =2.72 KN /m
m3
KN KN KN
 Total Load Gk =9.6 +2.72 =12.32
m m m

A. Variable Load

 load acting on beam(Q k )=14.6 KN /m

B. Ultimate Load

KN
 W =1.35G k + 1.5Q k =( 1.35× 12.32 )+ ( 1.5× 14.6 )=38.5
m

The moment at support ( F∧H )∧mid −span moment calculation are showen below :−¿

−W ×l 2 −38.5× 6.42
 ¿ End Moment , FEM at F= = =−131.4 KNm
12 12
−W ×l 2 −38.5 ×6.4 2
 ¿ End Moment , FEM at B= = =−131.4 KNm
12 12
W × l 2 38.5 ×6.4 2
 Mid−span Bending Moment = = =65.7 KNm
24 24

1.1.1. Areaof reinforcment required

  The maximum Bending Moment after redistribution=97.26 KNm.

A. Moment of resistance ( M bal )

δ −K 1
X bal= ( K2 ) ×d

¿ ( 0.76−0.44
1.25 )× 330 mm
¿ 84.48 mm limiting neutral axis depth
0.45 × d> X bal

0.45 ×330> 84.48

148.5 mm>84.48 mm
 The depth of the stress block is S bal=0.8× X bal
¿ 0.8 ×84.48 mm

¿ 67.58 mm

Sbal
 Lever arm Z bal =d−
2
67.58 mm
¿ 330 mm−
2

¿ 296.21 mm

 Moment of resistance M bal =F CC × Zbal

¿ 0.567 × F ck ×b × S bal × Z bal

¿ 0.567 ×25 × 330× 67.58 ×296.21× 10−6

¿ 93.63 KN . m
 M bal ( 93.63 KNm ) ≤ M ( 97.26 KNm )
 [ Compression reinforcement is required so , it is Double Reinforcement Beam DRB ] .

 Assume ∅=16 mm , Minimum Cover , C min=Max {C min , dur ,C min , b ,10 mm }

25 N
 For Concrete Class C
30 {
Given f ck=25
mm 2 }
  For the class XC 1 exposure withdesign life=50 years
 {C min , dur=15 mm(Table 8.10) }
 A assume the diameter for main steel , Ɵ=16 mm therefore ,C min , b=16 mm .
 C min=Max {15 ,16 ,10 mm }; C min=15 mm .
 Nominal Cover Reinforcement C nom=C min+ ΔC dev
C nom=16 mm+10 mm=26 mm
θ
 Hence , ( h )=d+C nom+
2
16
¿ 330+26+ =364 mm
2
' θ '
 d =C nom+ ∨d =h−d
2
16
¿ 26+ =34 mm=364−330=34 mm
2

d' 34
= =0.22
xbal 148.5
So compression steel has yielded.

' M −M bal (97.26−93.63) ×106

 AS = = =27.73mm2
0.87 f yk ×(d−d' ) 0.87 × 500×(330−34)

A. Tension steel
M bal ' 93.63× 106
B. AS= + AS = +141.57=828.14mm2
0.87 f yk × Z bal 0.87 ×500 ×313.5