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1. Plato is an idealist. If Plato were to live today, he would be a perfectionist.

He doesn’t

want poetry, arts because he believes that it just made people be very creative to the

point that they become hysterical. He said that poetry should be removed/banned.

2. It is an anthropological constant deeply engraved in every human being.

ANSWER: MIMESIS or IMMITATION

3. What did Aristotle consider beneficial, constructive, healthy and desirable?

ANSWER: CATHARSIS

4. Release emotions pity and fear particular tragedy is perfectly constructed.

ANSWER: OEDIPUS THE KING

5. Two crucial characteristics of Greek Tragedy are:

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ANSWER: CHORUS AND OMNIPRESENCE OF THE DIVINE

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6. Which is not true about the Aristotle’s Poetics?

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ANSWER: Tragedy cannot come into its own by reading alone
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That’s why it needs its own stage.

Epic poetry could be read alone.


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7. Which is the superior form of poetry for Aristotle?


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ANSWER: TRAGEDY

8. Tragedy surpasses epic by virtue of:


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ANSWER: It’s more compressed format


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9. The most interesting moments in the poetics:

ANSWER: DETHRONING OF HOMER


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10.Aristotle says that tragedy is a representation of an action that is ______.


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ANSWER: SERIOUS

11.Plato viewed poetry as wicked and bad because it was removed from reality and
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encouraged people to be uncontrolled.

ANSWER: TRUE

12.Which is not credited to Sophocles?

ANSWER: The influenced of the Sophists on his plays.

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13.Sophocles’ Electra and the other play ______ dramatizes conflict between utilitarian and

not consequential epical problems.

ANSWER: ANTIGONE

14.It was during Sophocles’ time when the actor grew in prominence

ANSWER: TRUE

15.Which is not true of the Euripides play?

ANSWER: He portrayed his characters as they ought to be.

16.Acting methods in the ancient Greek method were not realistic

ANSWER: TRUE

17.Emotions were conveyed more with action.

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ANSWER: FALSE

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18.Poetry, according to Aristotle, is more philosophical and better than history.

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ANSWER: TRUE
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19.Catharsis is the most important element of tragedy.

ANSWER: FALSE
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20.The most important element of tragedy.


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ANSWER: PLOT

21.The suffering of the protagonist is disproportionate to his culpability.


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ANSWER: TRUE
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22.The tragic hero, according to Aristotle’s Poetics, must be preeminently virtuous and just.

ANSWER: FALSE (Tragic hero is not perfect. He is a flawed character.)


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SEATWORK #1 17/20

1. Paean is performed in honor of the god

ANSWER: APOLLO

2. The idea of introducing a solo actor was credited to _____

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ANSWER: THESPIS

3. Tragedy involves a ______, some kind of identifiable suffering.

ANSWER: PATHOS

4. _______ is a hymn celebrating the victory of an athlete.

ANSWER: EPINIKION

5. The first surviving tragedy of Aeschylus.

ANSWER: PERSAE

6. Tragedy’s primary musical instrument is the

ANSWER: AULOS

7. During the reign of the tyrant ________ that the art of tragedy had grown to maturity.

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ANSWER: PISISTRATUS

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8. The rhapsodic contests can be seen as leading naturally into tragedy,

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ANSWER: TRUE
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9. Plato considered poetry as wicked idea because it encouraged people to be hysterical.

ANSWER: TRUE
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10.These performances were originally ______ or religious acts offered in honor of gods or
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heroes in the hope of blessings.

ANSWER: SACRAL
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11.Euripides’ work is classified as tragedy is much closer to what we understand as comedy,


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ANSWER: ION

12.The actors themselves were funded by their patrons.


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ANSWER: FALSE
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13.Greek tragedies were primarily regarded as materials for pedagogic purposes or textual

criticism.
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ANSWER: TRUE

14.Homeric verses were held at the ______, the quadrennial festival in honor of the city’s

patron goddess Athena.

ANSWER: ATHENS

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15.The dithyramb was associated particularly with the god ______

ANSWER: DIONYSUS

16._________ performance of cult poetry sung and danced by a choir to the accompaniment

of the lyre.

ANSWER: SACRAL

17.Many roles and choruses in the plays were female.

ANSWER: TRUE

18.Each poet was his own director, composer, choreographer and leading actor.

ANSWER: TRUE

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SEATWORK #2
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1. The part in which the Chorus entered and commented on the events presented.
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ANSWER: PARODOS

2. Acting methods in the ancient Greek method were not realistic


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ANSWER: TRUE

3. The Chorus in Aeschylus’ time numbered 15.

ANSWER: FALSE

4. The tragic poet was there to teach his fellow citizens and communicate some message.

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ANSWER: TRUE

5. __________ is the factor that delimits the traffic hero’s imperfections hand keeps him on a

human plane.

ANSWER: HARMARTIA

6. The dialogue of Plato where he argued the status of tragedy as inferior.

ANSWER: LESSER HIPPIAS

7. What determines man’s qualities?

ANSWER: CHARACTER

8. The notion of the “tragic hero” who comes to grief is not applicable to many Greek

tragedies.

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ANSWER: TRUE

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9. What does Aristotle call the opening scene?

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ANSWER: PROLOGOS
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10.Poetic mimesis is imitation of things as they are like universals and ideals.

ANSWER: TRUE
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11.The conflict of the play was resolved in the stasimon.


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ANSWER: FALSE
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12.Props abounded in Greek tragedy but in comedy the texts suggest that they were used
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economically.

ANSWER: TRUE
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13.Aside from “Know yourself, what is the other Delphic maxim?


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ANSWER: NOTHING IN EXCESS

14.A man who is highly renowned and prosperous, virtuous and just is the ideal protagonist.
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ANSWER: FALSE

15.Which meter/rhythm Aristotle considered as best suited to normal speech?

ANSWER: IAMBIC

16.What theater is found on the illustration on p.803 (Portable Lecture)?

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ANSWER: Grand Theater at Ephesus

17._____ and plot are the end of tragedy.

ANSWER: SONG

18.The plot is intended to illustrate individual significance.

ANSWER: TRUE

19.The tragic poet was the scriptwriter for popular entertainment.

ANSWER: TRUE

20.The parts in which the characters spoke to one another and developed the central

conflict of the play.

ANSWER: EPISODE

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21.Each actor wore a stylized mask or ______ to convey to the audience the personality

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traits of the character.

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ANSWER: PERSONA
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22.The purpose of action in tragedy is the representation of character.

ANSWER: TRUE
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23.On a philosophical level, the main target of the Poetics is:

(a.)The tragedians (b.)Socrates (c.) the literary critics (d.) Plato


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24.The fifth part was the ______, the last scene of the play
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ANSWER: EXODUS

25.The three tragedians approached and interpreted the gods in the same manner.
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ANSWER: FALSE
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