Revision operative 2020

MCQ
The only stimulus that is not transmitted by dentinal fluid movement is
a. Thermal stimulus
b. Osmotic stimulus
c. Electric stimulus
d. Evaporative stimulus

Every square millimeter of dentin cut exposes:

a. 30,0000 to 40,0000 dentinal tubules
b. 2500 to 5000 dentinal tubules
c. 30,000 to 45,000
d. 50,000 to 70,000

increasing etching time and concentration is

a. recommended for better bond
b. creates a strong adhesive joint
c. result in postoperative pain
d. endorsed by the manufacturer

Pain due to galvanism will eventually ceases to occur due to:

a. Lack of electrons
b. Tarnish and corrosion
c. Increased resistance
d. Decreased restoration bulk

The restoration that’s adaptation improves on aging is:

a. Gold inlay
b. Gold foil
c. PFM
d. Amalgam

In a left handed patient, the quadrant most affected by hypersensitivity would be:
a. Lower left
b. Upper right
c. Upper left
d.All quadrants the same

In a left handed patient, the quadrant most affected by hypersensitivity would be:
a. Lower left
b. Upper right
c. Upper left
d. All quadrants the same

HAROUN & MAZON

gradual dentin exposure over time elicit less hypersensitivity due to:
a. smear layer
b. sclerosis
c. secondary/ reparative dentin
d. a,b and c

the first and most important step of management of dentin hypersensitivity is:
a. natural desensitization
b. identifying and eliminating predisposing etiologic factors
c. tubule occlusion
d. home treatment

all the following causes dentinal tubule occlusion, except:

a. sodium fluoride
b. potassium nitrate
c. potassium oxalate
d. casein phospho-peptide amorphous calcium phosphate

in in-direct composite technique, impression is taken by:

a. alginate impression material
b. rubber base impression material
c. optical impression
d. according to die material

indirect composite restorations have better strength properties due to:

a. heat treatment
b. lutting cement
c. extra-oral build up
d. a,bandc

Primary Nano-fillers in nano-clusters are manufactured by

a. Mechanical milling
b. Industrial grinding
c. Sol-gel chemical method
d. a,b and c

Under curing may result in the following conditions, Except:

a. Light source is of insufficient intensity
b. Light source is not close enough to the surface
c. Light is perpendicular in the restoration
d. Light is attenuated by restoration or structure

Properly placed interim dressing should be of:

a. The correct amount
b. Durable material
c. Proper contour
d. a and c
HAROUN & MAZON
Exodontia is the line of treatment for mutilated teeth in case of:
a. tooth is contraindicated for endodontic treatment
b. crown/root ratio is not accepted
c. no enough tooth structure
d. a,b and c

The more important causing factor of denitn hypersensitivity is:

a. Gingival recession
b. Enamel loss
c. the Surface affected
d. Not one factor
an absolute contraindication to indirect restoration is:
a. extensively restored and weakened teeth
b. Heavy occlusal forces
c. Deep subgingival preparation
d. Endodontically treated teeth

In the flexible model cast is made of:

a. Light rubber base impression
b. Stone
c. putty rubber base impression
d.aandc

Barodontalgia could be due to:

a. gases in a non vital pulp
b. fractured ismuth
c. extraction
d. increased pressure

all these stimuli causes outward movement of dentinal fluid except:

a. heat stimulus
b. evaporative stimulus
c. osmotic solution
d. cold stimulus

Drying as with a blast of air, can remove some fluid from open tubules and cause capillary movement:
a. Mesially
b. Horizontally
c. Buccaly
d. Distally

Composites that release ions to neutralize the acid attacks at PH 4 are called:
a. Buffering composites
b. Smart composites
c. Ion release composites
d. Calcium fluoride composites

HAROUN & MAZON

all the following causes dentinal tubule occlusion, except:
a. sodium fluoride
b. potassium nitrate
c. potassium oxalate
d. casein phospho-peptide amorphous calcium phosphate

A well cured surface layer of composite covering incompletely cured deeper layer may cause:
a. Shock absorption
b. Stress release
c. Cushion effect
d. bending of the outer layer and inward displacement

for dentin hypersensitivity to occur:

a. lesion initiation comes first
b. lesion localization comes first
c. both happen simultaneously
d. both are non- relevant
The nano fillers with the anti-microbial properties is:
a. Calcium
b. Silica
c. Zinc oxide
d. Phosphate

an absolute contraindication to indirect restoration is:

a. Endodontically treated teeth
b. Deep subgingival preparation
c. Heavy occlusal forces
d. extensively restored and weakened teeth

A high occlusal contact can result in:

a. Sensitivity to biting
b. Sensitivity to hot
c. Sensitivity to cold
d. A, bandc

The least affected tooth surface by dentin hypersensitivity is:

a. Buccal
b. Cervical
c. Proximal
d. Occlusal

mono-block technique, has the following means of retention:

a. micromechanical adhesion
b. macromechanical adhesion
c. electrostatic adhesion
d.a and b

HAROUN & MAZON

ions that diffuse along dentinal tubules and decrease the excitability of intra-dental nerves are:
a. sodium ions
b. fluoride ions
c. potassium ions
d. copper ions

in in-direct composite technique, impression is taken by:

a. alginate impression material
b. rubber base impression material
c. optical impression
d. according to die material

gradual dentin exposure over time elicit less hypersensitivity due to:
a. smear layer
b. sclerosis
c. secondary/ reparative dentin
d. a,bandc

The only stimulus that is not transmitted by dentinal fluid movement is:
a. Thermal stimulus
b. Evaporative stimulus
c. Osmotic stimulus
d. Electric stimulus
increasing etching time and concentration is:
a. result in postoperative pain
b. creates a strong adhesive joint
c. endorsed by the manufacturer
d. recommended for better bond

the first and most important step of management of dentin hypersensitivity is:
d. home treatment
c. tubule occlusion
b. identifying and eliminating predisposing etiologic factors
a. natural desensitization

Properly placed interim dressing should be of:

a. Proper contour
b. The correct amount
c. a and b
d. Durable material

to elicit pain in galvanic shock, electric cell should include the electrolytes from:
a. bone
b. pulp
c. saliva
d. a, b and c

HAROUN & MAZON

The more important causing factor of denitn hypersensitivity is:
a. Surface affected
b. Enamel loss
c. Gingival recession
d. Not one factor

indirect composite restorations have better strength properties due to:

a. extra-oral build up
b. lutting cement
c. heat treatment
d. a,bandc

when they dull instruments in cavity preparation, they may cause:

a. Aspiration of odontoblastic nuclei
b. Vibration
c. Coagulation of protoplasm
d. Nothing

Every square millimeter of dentin cut exposes:

a. 50,000 to 70,000 dentinal tubules
b. 30,000 to 45,000 dentinal! tubules
¢. 2500 to 5000 dentinal tubules
d. 30,0000 to 40,0000 dentinal tubules
Cuspal strain may cause all of the following except:
a. Break enamel continuity
b. Gingival laceration
c. Adhesive failure
d. Deformation

Barodontalgia could be due to:

a. increased pressure
b. extraction
c. fractured ismuth
d. gases in a non vital pulp

dentin hypersensitivity is more prevalent in the patient with the age range:
a. 30-40
b. 20-30
c. 25-50
d. 15-25

Exodontia is the line of treatment for mutilated teeth in case of:

a. crown/root ratio is not accepted
b. no enough tooth structure
c. tooth is contraindicated for endodontic treatment
d. a,bandc

HAROUN & MAZON

Posts are placed in primary roots which are husky, straight and long, in lower teeth it is:
O a. Mesial
Ob. Lingual
O c. Distal
Od. a,bandc

Pain due to galvanism will eventually ceases to occur due to:

a. Decreased restoration bulk
b. Increased resistance
¢. Tarnish and corrosion
d. Lack of electrons

In soreness, The degree of trauma produced depends on:

a. The amount of anesthesia
b. The application technique
c. The temperature of the solution
d. The needle used

The restoration that's adaptation improves on aging is:

a. Amalgam
b. Gold foil
c. Gold inlay
d. PFM

benzalkonium chloride’s mode of action is:

a. nerve desensitization
b. reduce excitability
c. calcium salts precipitation
d. protein precipitation

The nano fillers with the anti-microbial properties is:

a. Phosphate
b. Zinc oxide
c. Calcium
d. Silica
Bur run out is:
a. Dull bur
b. Broken bur
c. Bur shifted from its long axis
d. Clogged bur

indirect composite restorations have better strength properties due to:

a. lutting cement
b. extra-oral build up
c. heat treatment
d. a,bandc

HAROUN & MAZON

nano-hybrid composite fillers is all the following except:
a. barium glass
b. agglomerated silica nanoparticles
c. pre-polymerized filler
d. non-agglomerated discrete silica nanoparticles

Under curing may result in the following conditions, Except:

a. Light is attenuated by restoration or structure
b. Light is perpendicular in the restoration
c. Light source is not close enough to the surface
d. Light source is of insufficient intensity

Use of chemicals to sterile the cavity may cause:

a. Cooling
b. Toxicity
c. Dentin burn
d. Dentin desiccation

Drying as with a blast of air, can remove some fluid from open tubules and cause
a. Distally
b. Buccaly
c. Mesially
d. Horizontally

the filler loading attained by nano-fillers is:

a. 60 wt%
b. 75 wr%
c. 78 wt%
d. 83.5 wt%

Composites that release ions to neutralize the acid attacks at PH 4 are called:
a. Ion release composites
b. Calcium fluoride composites
c. Buffering composites
d. Smart composites

The only stimulus that is not transmitted by dentinal fluid movement is:
Osmotic stimulus
Electric stimulus
Thermal stimulus
Pain due to galvanism will eventually ceases to occur due to:
Tarnish and corrosion
Increased resistance
Lack of electrons
Decreased restoration bulk

HAROUN & MAZON

In a left handed patient, the quadrant most affected by hypersensitivity would be:
Lower left
Upper right
Upper left
All quadrants the same

gradual dentin exposure over time elicit less hypersensitivity due to:
sclerosis
smear layer
secondary/ reparative dentin
a, b and c

all the following causes dentinal tubule occlusion, except:

sodium fluoride
potassium nitrate
potassium oxalate
casein phospho-peptide amorphous calcium phosphate

indirect composite restorations have better strength properties due to:

heat treatment
lutting cement
extra-oral build up
a, b and c

Primary Nano-fillers in nano-clusters are manufactured by:

Mechanical milling
Industrial grinding
Sol-gel chemical method
a, b and c

Exodontia is the line of treatment for mutilated teeth in case of:

tooth is contraindicated for endodontic treatment
no enough tooth structure
crown/root ratio is not accepted
a, b and c

HAROUN & MAZON

The more important causing factor of denitn hypersensitivity is:
Enamel loss
Gingival recession
the Surface affected
Not one factor

In the flexible model cast is made of:

Stone
Light rubber base impression
putty rubber base impression
b and c

A well cured surface layer of composite covering incompletely cured deeper layer may cause:
Shock absorption
Cushion effect
Stress release
bending of the outer layer and inward displacement

for dentin hypersensitivity to occur:

lesion initiation comes first
lesion localization comes first
both happen simultaneously
both are non- relevant

an absolute contraindication to indirect restoration is:

Endodontically treated teeth
Deep subgingival preparation
Heavy occlusal forces
extensively restored and weakened teeth

The least affected tooth surface by dentin hypersensitivity is:

Proximal
Buccal
Occlusal
Cervical

ions that diffuse along dentinal tubules and decrease the excitability of intra-dental nerves are:

HAROUN & MAZON

 fluoride ions
sodium ions
copper ions
potassium ions
the first and most important step of management of dentin hypersensitivity is:
natural desensitization
tubule occlusion
home treatment
identifying and eliminating predisposing etiologic factors

to elicit pain in galvanic shock, electric cell should include the electrolytes from:
pulp
bone
saliva
a, b and c

The nano fillers with the anti-microbial properties is:

Calcium
Zinc oxide
Silica
Phosphate

A high occlusal contact can result in:

Sensitivity to biting
Sensitivity to hot
Sensitivity to cold
A, b and c

mono-block technique, has the following means of retention:

micromechanical adhesion
macromechanical adhesion
electrostatic adhesion
a and b

when they dull instruments in cavity preparation, they may cause:

HAROUN & MAZON
 Coagulation of protoplasm
Vibration
Aspiration of odontoblastic nuclei
Nothing
Every square millimeter of dentin cut exposes:
30,000 to 45,000 dentinal tubules
50,000 to 70,000 dentinal tubules
30,0000 to 40,0000 dentinal tubules
2500 to 5000 dentinal tubules
dentin hypersensitivity is more prevalent in the patient with the age range:
25-50
30-40
15-25
20-30

Posts are placed in primary roots which are husky, straight and long, in lower teeth it is:
Lingual
Distal
Mesial
a, b and c

In soreness, The degree of trauma produced depends on:

The amount of anesthesia
The application technique
The needle used
The temperature of the solution

benzalkonium chloride’s mode of action is:

nerve desensitization
reduce excitability
calcium salts precipitation
protein precipitation
Bur run out is:
Dull bur
Bur shifted from its long axis
Broken bur
Clogged bur
Under curing may result in the following conditions, Except:

HAROUN & MAZON

 Light is attenuated by restoration or structure
Light source is not close enough to the surface
Light is perpendicular in the restoration
Light source is of insufficient intensity
the filler loading attained by nano-fillers is:
60 wt%
78 wt%
75 wt%
83.5 wt%

Drying as with a blast of air, can remove some fluid from open tubules and cause:
Distally
Horizontally
Buccaly
Mesially

In soreness, The degree of trauma produced depends on:

a. The amount of anesthesia
b. The temperature of the solution
c. The needle used
d. The application technique

Drying as with a blast of air, can remove some fluid from open tubules and cause capillary movement:
a. distally
b. Mesially
c. Buccaly
d. Horizontally
mono-block technique, has the following means of retention:
a. mechanical adhesion
b. electrostatic adhesion
c. ionic adhesion
d. physical adhesion

The most affected tooth surface by dentin hypersensitivity is:

a. Buccal
b. Cervical
c. Proximal
d. Occlusal
Exodontia is the line of treatment for mutilated teeth in case of:
HAROUN & MAZON
 a. tooth is contraindicated for endodontic treatment
b. crown/root ratio is not accepted
c. no enough tooth structure
d. a, b and c
the filler loading attained by nano-fillers is:
a. 60 wt%
b. 75 wt%
c. 83.5 wt%
c. 78 wt%

T & F " online lectures "

CAD portion of the CAD/CAM system directs a milling device that mills the restoration out of blocks
O True
O False

Recommendations to reduce sensitivity resulting from bleaching include using a desensitizing dentifrice
that contains Aluminum nitrate.
O True
O False

Nanomers are spherical individual silica nanoparticles neither clustered nor fumed.
O True
O False

Crowns strengthens the tooth against vertical forces but requires additional reduction which leaves the
tooth vulnerable to horizontal fracture at the
O True
O False

During finishing of the cervical margins, cementum may be lost resulting in exposed dentin.
O True
O False

Moving instruments on dentin will cause fluid movement in the dentinal tubules in and thus elicit pain.
O True
O False

Cuspal strain may result in adhesive failure seen as fracture of restoration and/or tooth structure.
O True
O False

Dentin is naturally sensitive owing to its close structural and functional relationship with the dental pulp.

HAROUN & MAZON

O True
O False

All exposed dentin is sensitive.

O True
O False

The Amount of forces to which the tooth is subjected to does not influence the decision to be crowned.
O True
O False

pain continues after removal of the stimulating object and until change at the DE] becomes of a super-
threshold value forpain perception
O True
O False

In the polymer, atoms farther away from one another than they were in the original monomer.
O True
O False

Galvanism occurs When two dissimilar restorations opposing each other come into contact directly or
are brought into contact through a metallic object
O True
O False

Galvanism occurs When two dissimilar restorations opposing each other come into contact directly or
are brought into contact through a metallic object
O True
O False

Biochemically altered dentin modifies light refraction.

O True
O False

In cavity preparation for indirect restoration, Sharp internal line angles is essential.
O True
O False

Excessive pressure during cavity preparation might cause actual aspiration of odontoblastic nuclei into
the tubule.
O True
O False

Grade II Mobility is considered normal.

O True
O False

Enamel is more susceptible than cementum to erosion or abrasion.

HAROUN & MAZON

O True
O False

Barodontalgia refers to pain occurring in a tooth in association with increased pressure.

O True
O False

Patients are usually more accurate in localizing hypersensitivity than dentinal or pulpal pain
O True
O False

Drving as with a blast of air, can remove some fluid from open tubules and cause capillary movement
mesially for the dentinal
True ©
False ©

Indirect composite inlays is heat treated for 15 minutes at 100°C in a heat-curing oven.
O True
O False

Curing Light is attenuated by passage through restoration or structure.

O True
O False

Curing Light is attenuated by passage through restoration or structure.

True
False

The wear resistance of the composites in the oral cavity depends on the space available between filler
particles providing protection against food bol
o True
O False

The greater the temperature gradient, the more painful and the shorter lasting stimulus.
O True
O False

In Nanoclusters silica and zirconia are held together by resin matrix.

O True
O False

recited hypersensitivity is defined as Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is characterized by short sharp pain
arising from exposed dentin.
O True
O False

HAROUN & MAZON

Naturally occurring processes that can improve hypersensitivity include calculus formation on the
surface of the dentin.
O True
O False

Plaque is not a significant factor in Dentin Hypersensitivity.

O True
O False

Brushing with toothpaste after consuming acidic food or drinks can be damaging.
O True
O False

Brushing with toothpaste after consuming acidic food or drinks is recommended.

true
false

Nanomers are spherical individual silica nanoparticles neither clustered nor fumed.
true
false
11.Barodontalgia refers to pain occurring in a tooth in association with decreased pressure
true
false
Indirect ceramic inlays is heat treated for 15 minutes at 100℃ in a heat-curing oven.
true
false

Surface discoloration of composite restoration may be due to:

a- Inadequate bonding
b- Shrinkage
c- Low wear resistance
d- Moisture contamination

Amalgam restoration with poor proximal contact usually needs:

a- Repair
b- Recontouring
c- Replace
d- Resurfacing

Any restoration with recurrent caries usually needs:

a. Repair
b. Recontouring
c. Replace
d. Resurfacing

HAROUN & MAZON

Inclined cavity floor, converts vertical forces to
a- Compressive forces
b- Tensile forces
c-Shear forces
d-b& c
Accumulation of dental plaque promotes:
a- Corrosion
b- Galvanism
c- Creep
d- None of the above

Cytotoxic pulp reaction with composite restorations mainly due to marginal leakage
O True
O False

Added composite will bond to finished increments without bonding agent.

True
False

Materials which have high wear resistance will develop greater surface roughness and opened
interproximal
True
False

Difference in 02 concentration may initiate concentration cell corrosion in amalgam restorations

True
False

Restoration with localized defect needs replacement.

O True
O False

the first and most important step of management of dentin hypersensitivity is:
a. natural desensitization
b. identifying and eliminating predisposing etiologic factors
c. tubule occlusion
d. home treatment

benzalkonium chloride's mode of action is:

a. nerve desensitization
b. reduce excitability
c. calcium salts precipitation
d. protein precipitation

The nano fillers with the anti-microbial properties is:

a. Calcium
b. Silica
c. Zinc oxide
d. Phosphate

HAROUN & MAZON

ions that diffuse along dentinal tubules and decrease the excitability of intra-dental nerves are:
a. sodium ions
b. fluoride ions
c. potassium ions
d. copper ions

Factors which favor retention of bacterial plaque on restoration surface include the following except:
a. Improper polishing of restoration
b. Poor oral hygiene
c. decreased salivary flow
d. low surface energy of available restorative

In amalgam restorations, all cavity margins are prone to ditching especially buccal end of proximal
marginal ridge.
true
false

Enamel is more susceptible than cementum to erosion or abrasion.

true
false

Curing Light is attenuated by passage through restoration or structure.

true
false

In Nanoclusters silica and zirconia are held together by resin matrix.

true
false

Bio-degradation may significantly be accelerated with the increase in available carbon ions.
true
false

mono-block technique, has the followingnmeans of retention:

a. micromechanical adhesion
b. macromechanical adhesion
c. electrostatic adhesion
d. a and b

The" ideal or all purpose" restorative is not yet developed

true
false

Bur run out is:

a. Dull bur
b. Broken bur
c. Bur shifted from its long axis
d. Clogged bur

HAROUN & MAZON

In repair of old resin composite restorations, material will bond because of the oxygen-inhibited surface
layer :
true
false

Marginal chipping in resin composite could not be due to

a. Beveling of cave-surface angle in non-stress bearing areas
b. Inadvertent finishing
c. Contamination of subgingival margins with tissue fluids
d. Over carving

whole restoration dislodged out of the preparation if the stresses surpass the retentive capacity of the
preparation, this is:
a. an un-favorable response
b. a favorable response

In the polymer, atoms farther away from one another than they were in the original monomer.
true
false

Incorrect material manipulation is responsible for about 40% of failure of clinical

true
false

Restorations can be repaired or re-contoured (resurfaced) as opposed to complete removal

and replacement
true
false

In repair of new amalgam defect, new mix of amalgam is condensed directly into the defect with no
intermediary material between the two amalgams.
true
false

isthmus fracture may occur as a result of unfavorable tipping in the balance between flexure strength of
restoration and the flexure stresses developed at the isthmus area.
true
false

All are Indications for repair of tooth colored restorations except:

a. Large voids
b. Marginal chipping
c. Improper contour or proximal

All are indications for replacing amalgam restorations, except:

a. Over contour of a facial or lingual surface
b. Marginal void
c. Isolated or localized defects
d. Poor proximal contact

HAROUN & MAZON

Is defined as "process of gradual material break-down mediated by specific oral environmental biologic
activities
a. Creep
b. Cyto-toxic reaction
c. Dislodgement
d. material biodegradation

mechanical failure if resin composite restoration include all the following except:
a. gross fracture
b. recurrent caries
c. marginal chipping

A restoration should not be replaced unless

a. It has significant discrepancies
b. The tooth is at risk for caries or fracture
c. The restoration is an etiologic factor to adjacent teeth or tissue
d. a, b and c.

Successful performance and durability of restoration require the presence of:

a. Biologic properties identical to tooth substance
b. adhesive to the tooth
c. mechanical properties identical to tooth substance
d. a, b and c

Dentin hypersensitivity is more frequently experienced with composite in class III and IV
true
false

Biochemically altered dentin modifies light refraction.

true
false

The corrosive potentials of restorations in the oral cavity depends on:

a. Temperature
b. Dissimilarity in composition
c. Forces
d. Accessibility

Plaque is not a significant factor in Dentin Hypersensitivity

true
false

Most of the materials the operative dentist deals with are brittle except:
a. Amalgam
b. Cast gold
c. Glass ionomer
d. Ceramics

HAROUN & MAZON

indirect composite restorations have better strength properties due to:
a. heat treatment
b. lutting cement
c. extra-oral build up
d. a, b and c

The bond between old and new composite in repair is mechanical

true
false

to mediate chemical bonding between ceramics and resin in ceramic restoration repair
a. phosphoric acid is applied
b. silane coupling agent is applied
c. Resin-bonding agent is applied
d. hydrofluoric acid gel is applied

in in-direct composite technique, impression is taken by:

a. alginate impression material
b. rubber base impression material
c. optical impression
d. according to die material

The greater the tooth destruction and the longer the time without treatment, the less difficult it will be
to maintain a success
true
false

The only stimulus that is not transmitted by dentinal fluid movement is:
a. Thermal stimulus
b. Osmotic stimulus
c. Electric stimulus
d. Evaporative stimulus

what type of failure is this?

a. biologic failure
b. esthetic failure
c. mechanical failure
d. a, b and c

HAROUN & MAZON

what type of failure is this:

a. marginal staining
b. marginal chipping
c. bulk facture
d. cyto-toxic pulp reaction

Materials which have high wear resistance will develop greater surface roughness and opened
interproximal contact.
true
false

what theory of pain does this photo imply:

a) hydrodynamic theory
b) nerve theory
c) odontoblast theory

Amalgam restoration with poor proximal contact usually needs:

a) Repair
b) Resurfacing
c) Recontouring
d) Replacement

HAROUN & MAZON

what mode of action against hypersensitivity does this restoration use:

a) tubule occlusion
b) nerve desensitization

a patient complaining from generalized pain with cold that lingers only afew seconds after removal of
the stimulus, according to patients history he brushes his teeth violently, the patient does not have any
carious lesions on clinical examination.this patient's diagnosis is:

a) hypersensitivity due to abfraction lesion

b) post operative pain
c) hypersensitivity due to abrasive lesion

Drying as with a blast of air, can remove some fluid from open tubules and cause *
a. Mesially
b. Horizontally
c. Buccaly
d. Distally

what is this:

a) laser
b) bioactive materials
c) sensistrips
d) fluoride iontophoresis

HAROUN & MAZON

the name of this type of discoloration is:

a) amalgam tatto
b) amalgam blues
c) amalgam hues

increased opacity and discoloration occurs in:

a) ceramics
c) resin composite
b) glass ionomer

this is which type of indirect restorations:

a) ovelay
b) onlay
c) inlay

HAROUN & MAZON

this type of failure requires:

b) replacement
a) repair
c) resurfacing

all are type of failure of this restoration except :

a) Dislodgment of restoration
b) Recurrent caries.
c) marginal chipping

Cytotoxic pulp reaction with composite restorations mainly due to marginal leakage
true
false

HAROUN & MAZON

which type of failure is this:

a) marginal chipping
b) cytotoxic pulp reaction
c) recurrent caries

which type of failure is that:

a) mechanical
b) biologic
c) esthetic

HAROUN & MAZON