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Grade 8 - Q0 - W2 PCO - FOR STUDENT
Grade 8 - Q0 - W2 PCO - FOR STUDENT
TLE
Quarter 0 – Module 2:
Performing Computer Operations
TLE – ICT – Computer System Servicing – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 0 – Module 2: Performing Computer Operations
First Edition, 2020
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TLE
Quarter 0 – Module 2:
Performing Computer Operations
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the TLE – ICT – Computer System Servicing 8 Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Performing Computer Operations!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher
or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
ii
For the learner:
Welcome to the TLE – ICT – Computer System Servicing 8 Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Performing Computer Operations!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
This will give you an idea of the skills or
What I Need to
competencies you are expected to learn in
Know
the module.
iii
knowledge or skill into real life situations
or concerns.
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
Assessment level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be
Additional Activities given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skill of the lesson learned.
iv
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the nature of Biology. The scope of this module permits it to be used
in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the
diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the
standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can
be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
1
Lesson
1 Introduction to Computers
Have you used a computer? Did you wonder what else can you do with
them? Welcome – you’re in the right track. This lesson will give you an
overview of computers: what they are, what are the types, and what you can
do with them.
What I Know
Match Column A (descriptions) with Column B (terms). Write the letter of the
correct answer on your notebook.
Column A Column B
1. A cell phone that can do a lot of things computers
A. Computer
can do.
2. A computer that serves up information to other
B. IBM PC
computers on a network.
3. A general term for a group of devices—
including fitness trackers and smartwatches— C. Game console
that are designed to be worn throughout the day.
4. A specialized type of computer that is used for
D. Hardware
playing video games on your TV.
5. An electronic device that manipulates
E. Macintosh
information, or data.
6. Any part of your computer that has a physical
F. Smartphone
structure, such as the keyboard or mouse.
7. Any set of instructions that tells the hardware
G. Server
what to do and how to do it.
8. The first widely sold personal computer with a
H. Software
graphical user interface.
9. The original version of the most common type of
I. Tablet
personal computer that was introduced in 1981.
10. The most portable, handheld computer that
use a touch-sensitive screen for typing and J. Wearables
navigation.
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What’s In
What’s New
What is It
What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or
data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data. Among the many
uses of computer are: to type documents, send email, play games, and browse
the Web. It can also be used to edit or create spreadsheets, presentations, and
even videos.
Hardware vs Software
The two important terms relating to computers are hardware and
software.
3
Types of Computers
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174331f5164_01_17_2014/desktop_full_view.jpg
https://media.gcflearnfree.org/content/55e0730c7dd
48174331f5164_01_17_2014/laptop_full_view.jpg
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TVs: Many TVs now include applications—or apps—that let you access
various types of online content. For example, you can stream video
from the Internet directly onto your TV.
PCs
This type of computer began with the
original IBM PC that was introduced in
1981. Other companies began creating
similar computers, which were
called IBM PC Compatible (often
shortened to PC). Today, this is the most
common type of personal computer, and
it typically includes the Microsoft https://media.gcflearnfree.org/content/55e0730c7dd48174331f5164_01_17_
Windows operating system. 2014/desktop_full_view_alt.jpg
Macs
The Macintosh computer was introduced in 1984,
and it was the first widely sold personal computer
with a graphical user interface,
or GUI (pronounced gooey). All Macs are made by
one company (Apple), and they almost always use
the Mac OS X operating system.
https://media.gcflearnfree.org/content/55e0730c7dd48174331f5164_
01_17_2014/desktop_mac_full_view_alt.jpg
What’s More
Guess What!
Direction: Identify the following terms based on the given description, clues
are given to you. Write the answer on your notebook.
C R 1. An electronic device that manipulates information, or
data.
S R 2. computer that serves up information to other computers
on a network.
H E 3. Any part of your computer that has a physical structure,
such as the keyboard or mouse.
S E 4. Any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to
do and how to do it.
T T 5. The most portable, handheld computer that use a touch-
sensitive screen for typing and navigation.
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
COMPUTER
Definition:
___________ Hardware/ Types of Other Types of
Software Computers Computers
___________
Hardware: Software:
_______ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____
________ _________
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Assessment
Direction. Identify the terms referred by each item. Write the answer in your
notebook.
__________ 1. An electronic device that manipulates information, or data.
__________ 2. A cell phone that can do a lot of things computers can do.
__________ 3. The most portable, handheld computer that use a touch-
sensitive screen for typing and navigation.
__________ 4. A computer that serves up information to other computers on
a network.
__________ 5. Any part of your computer that has a physical structure, such
as the keyboard or mouse.
__________ 6. The original version of the most common type of personal
computer that was introduced in 1981.
__________ 7. A specialized type of computer that is used for playing video
games on your TV.
__________ 8. A general term for a group of devices—including fitness
trackers and smartwatches—that are designed to be worn throughout
the day.
__________ 9. Any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do and
how to do it.
__________ 10. The first widely sold personal computer with a graphical user
interface.
Additional Activities
Direction: Answer the riddles below about computer. Write the answer in your
notebook.
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8
Additional Activities
1. The space bar
2. It crashes
What I Know What's More Assessment
1. F 1. COMPUTER 1. Computer
2. G 2. SERVER 2. Smartphone
3. J 3. HARDWARE 3. Tablet
4. C 4. SOFTWARE 4. Server
5. A 5. TABLET 5. Hardware
6. D 6. IBM PC
7. H 7. Game console
8. E 8. Wearable
9. B 9. Software
10. I 10. Macintosh
Answer Key
Lesson
2 Computer Hardware
What I Know
Direction: Identify the computer hardware that best describe the following
statements. Write your answer in your notebook.
What’s In
9
What’s New
What is It
Hardware
The physical, touchable, electronic and mechanical parts of a computer
are called the hardware which is composed of different devices attached to the
computer.
The following list represents a basic set of devices found in most
Personal Computers.
10
4. Primary storage- (internal storage, main memory or memory) is the
computer's working storage space that holds data, instructions for processing
and processed data (information) waiting to be sent to secondary storage.
Physically, primary storage is a collection of RAM chips.
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8. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - Also known as hard drive,
is a magnetic storage device that is installed inside the
computer. The hard drive is used as permanent storage
for data.
2. Direct Entry – A form of input that does not require data to be keyed by
someone sitting at a keyboard. Direct-entry devices create machine-readable
data on paper, or magnetic media, or feed it directly into the computer’s
CPU.
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Touch screen- A display screen that is
sensitive to the touch of a finger or stylus.
Used in myriad applications, including ATM
machines, retail point-of-sale terminals, car
navigation and industrial controls. The
touch screen became wildly popular for
smart phones and tablets.
Output Devices
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Types of Monitor
a. CRT Monitors - Cathode Ray
Tubes (CRT) were the only type
of displays for use with desktop
PCs. They are relatively big (14"
to 16" deep) and heavy (over 15
lbs).
b. LCD Monitors – Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD) technology has
been used in laptops for some
time. It has recently been made
commercially available as
monitors for desktop PCs.
c. LED Monitors (Light Emitting Diode) - A display and lighting technology
used in almost every electrical and electronic product on the market,
from a tiny on/off light to digital readouts, flashlights, traffic lights and
perimeter lighting.
Types of printer
a) Ink-Jet or Bubble-Jet Printer - spays ink at
a sheet of paper. Ink-jet printers produce
high-quality text and graphics.
b) Laser Printer - Uses the same technology as
copy machines. Laser printers produce
very high quality text and graphics.
c) LCD and LED Printer- Similar to a laser
printer, but uses liquid crystals or light-
emitting diodes rather than a laser to
produce an image on the drum.
d) Line Printer - Contains a chain of characters
or pins that print an entire line at one
time. Line printers are very fast, but
produce low-quality print.
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(e) Thermal Printer- An inexpensive printer that works by pushing heated pins
against heat-sensitive paper. Thermal printers are widely used in calculators
and fax machines.
What’s More
15
What I Can Do
Direction: Let us name them. Identify the following computer hardware. Write
your answer in your notebook.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
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Assessment
Matching Type. Match column A (terms) with Column B and write your
answer in your notebook.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. Input Device A. An input device used to move the pointer
(cursor) on screen
2. Output device B. Is composed of a device that accepts data
and instructions from the user or from another
computer system
3. Pointing Devices C. Used to play sound. They may be built into
the system unit or connected with cables.
Speakers allow you to listen to music and
hear sound effects from your computer.
4. Touch screen D. Utilize two sheets of polarizing material with
a liquid crystal solution between them.
5. Scanning Devices E. is any piece of computer hardware that
displays results after the computer has
processed the input data that has been
entered.
6. Smart Board F A device that can read text or illustrations
printed on paper and translates the
information into a form the computer can use
7. LCD Projectors G. A type of display screen that has a touch
sensitive transparent panel covering the
screen, which is similar to a touch screen.
8. Printer H. Also known as hard drive, is a magnetic
storage device that is installed inside the
computer
9. Speakers I. A display screen that is sensitive to the touch
of a finger or stylus.
10. Hard Disk Drive J. A device that prints text or illustrations on
(HDD) paper
Additional Activities
Let us do some inventory. List down the major parts (hardware) of a computer
system in your home. Write the answer in your notebook.
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Assessment
1. B
2. E
3. A
4. I
5. F
6. G
7. D
8. J
9. C
10. H
What I Know What's More What I Can Do
1. Central Processing Answer’s may vary 1. Central Processing
Unit (CPU) Unit
2. Motherboard 2. Motherboard
3. System Unit 3. Digital Versatile
4. Primary Storage Disk
5. Expansion Bus 4. Hard Disk Drive
6. Adapter 5. Adapters
7. Power Supply Unit 6. Random Access
8. Hard Disk Drive Memory
9. Optical Drive 7. Expansion Bus
10. Digital Versatile Disc 8. Power Supply Unit
(DVD) 9. Optical Drive
10. System Unit
Answer Key
Lesson
Computer Applications
3 Software
What I Know
5. _______ is a data file made up of rows and columns that are used to sort
data and allow a user to manipulate and arrange data easily, commonly
numerical data.
19
What’s In
What are the basic set of devices found in most Personal Computers?
What’s New
Direction: Let us name the icon. Name 3 icons that you are familiar with and
give a brief description of the icon that you have chosen.
What is It
20
Examples of Computer Application Software:
Some examples of computer application software are: word processor;
spreadsheet; presentation software; database management system; desktop
publisher; graphics editor and web browser.
Word Processor
Word processor is a software program capable of creating, storing, and
printing documents. Some examples are Microsoft Word, WordPro,
AppleWorks.
Spreadsheet
Spreadsheet is a data file made up of rows and columns that are used
to sort data and allow a user to manipulate and arrange data easily,
commonly numerical data. Examples are Microsoft Excel, Lotus 1-2-3 , Apple
Numbers, and OpenOffice Calc.
Presentation Software
A presentation program is a software program that helps create a
slideshow that addresses a topic. It is often used in businesses and schools
for discussing a topic or for teaching. Examples are Microsoft PowerPoint,
Adobe Persuasion, Hypercard, OpenOffice Impress and Scala Multimedia.
Web Browser
Web browser is a software application used to locate and display Web
pages. Examples are: Internet Explorer (IE), Mozilla Firefox, Opera and Google
Chrome.
Graphic Software
Graphics software or image editing software is a program or collection
of programs that enable a person to manipulate visual images on a computer.
Computer graphics can be classified into two distinct categories: raster
graphics and vector graphics. The most common example is Adobe Photoshop.
21
Save and Save As
2. In the save as dialog box, you need to have the following information:
File name –is a name used to uniquely identify a computer file stored
in a file system.
File Extension or File name Extension -is the ending of a file that
helps identify the type of file in operating systems, such
as Microsoft Windows. In Microsoft Windows, the file name extension is a
period that is often followed by three characters but may also be one, two, or
four characters long. Some of the more common file extensions are listed
below, separated by the types of files the associated file extensions.
Text and
Music and Operating Web Page
Picture Word Spreadsheet
Sound System Files
files Processing Files
Files Files
Documents
.bmp .mp3 .dll .docx .xlsx .htm
.gif .wav .exe .rtf .xlr .html
.jpg .txt .csv
3. After filling in the filename, choosing the file extension and the location,
then click save.
Note:
Use Save to update the lastly preserved file with the latest content.
Use Save As to store a new file or to store an existing file to a new location
with the same name or a different name.
What is a Storage Device?
22
A storage device is any hardware capable of holding information either
temporarily or permanently.
Solid-State Drive
Short for solid-state drive, an SSD is a storage
medium that uses non-volatile memory as a means of
holding and accessing data. Unlike a hard drive, an SSD has
no moving parts which gives it advantages such as faster
access time, noiseless operation, higher reliability, and
lower power consumption.
23
Alternatively referred to as a USB flash drive, data
stick, pen drive, memory unit, keychain drive, and thumb
drive, a thumb drive is a portable storage device. It is often
the size of a human thumb and connects to a computer
via a USB port. Flash drives are an easy way
to store and transfer information between computers and
range in sizes from 2 GB to 1 TB.
SD Card
Short for Secure Digital card, the SD card is one of the more common
types of memory cards used with electronics. The SD technology is used by
over 400 brands of electronic equipment and over 8000 different models,
including digital cameras and cell phones.
Types of SD cards
The three versions of the SD card, along
with their physical dimensions as shown.
SD - 32mm x 24mm x 2.1mm
MiniSD - 21.5mm x 20mm x 1.4mm
MicroSD - 15mm x 11mm x 1.0mm
CD
Abbreviated as CD, a compact disc is a flat, round, optical storage
medium invented by James Russell. The first CD was
created at a Philips factory in Germany on August
17, 1982. The picture is an example of the bottom of a
standard compact disc and is the side the disc player
reads. The opposite side of the disc has a label to help
indicate what is on the disc.
DVD
Short for digital versatile disc or digital video disc,
a DVD or DVD-ROM is a disc capable of storing a
significant amount more data than a standard compact
disc. DVDs are widely used for storing and viewing
movies and other data.
Floppy Diskette
Alternatively referred to as a floppy or floppy disk,
a floppy diskette is a type of storage media, capable of
storing electronic data, like a computer file. The floppy
diskette was first created in 1967 by IBM as an
alternative to buying hard drives, which were extremely
expensive at the time.
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Most of the storage devices mentioned above are no longer used with
today's computers. Most computers today primarily use an SSD to store
information, as well as the ability to use USB flash drives and access to cloud
storage. Most desktop computers and some laptops include a disc drive that
is capable of reading and writing CDs and DVDs.
What’s More
Let Us Play!
Direction: Below are jumbled letters, form each item to correspond to one
application software. Write your answers in your notebook.
1. WDOR CESPROSOR 6. SHERPUBLI
2. SHEETSPREAD 7. BRSEROW
3. TATIONPRESEN 8. PHICSGRA
4. BASEDATA 9. WARESOFT
5. CATIONAPPLI 10. MS RDWO
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What I Can Do
Copy the the concept web below in your notebook and answer the following:
COMPUTER
APPLICATION
SOFTWARE
MEANING
USES OF
APPLICATION
SOFTWARE
Assessment
Direction: Answer the K-W-L chart. Write your answer on your notebook.
K W L
What do you think What do you WANT to What did you LEARN
you KNOW about know about computer about computer
computer application software? application software?
application/software?
26
Additional Activities
Situation:
Your adviser asks you to give him the attendance in softcopy using MS
Word of your group for this week in a tabular form. How will you do it?
1. Open MS Word. In the start button, look for MS Word, hover over and click.
(Once the MS Word is open, a new blank document appears.)
3. Enter headers below and put the names of your four (4) groupmates in
the NAMES column. Write the attendance by putting check (/) if present
and x if absent in the day’s columns. (Refer to the sample below.)
27
References