Chapter 2

REVIEW OF RELATED SYSTEM

According to ( Priya et al., 2019) in their system “Online Crime Reporting

System” crime may be a part of outlaw activities in human life. It’s quite obvious that the

speed of crimes is increasing day by day altogether societies across the globe, however

we tend to do be- live that there’s loads which may be done by each the governments

and therefore the people to cut back the crimes in com- munities. There square

measure several current crime management systems that faces many difficulties, as

there’s no suggests that to report crime instantly aside from phone calls, electronic

messaging or face-to- face compliant filling. As a result in their system the software is

going to be a very useful and helpful for society. It saves time as a person can lodge an

FIR without going to the police station or govt. organization. Every time any incident or

accident or any criminal activity take place and it is updated in it, it will be stored for

future references and security purpose. This online crime reporting system could be a

resolution to all the issues which are associated with culprit details, violation of the law

or anything which is unconstitutional. The developers conclude that the Online Crime

Reporting System is too much helpful for all the common people, government

organization and different societies. This is based on a very simple and non-complex

approach. This has been created as a safety measure for all section of people and

societies. Anything which is against the law or anyone who is violating the law will now

have some fear as now filing an FIR is much easier than it was before. The Online

Crime Reporting System is a success with satisfaction from both the people and
government organizations. This has been tested and is a success. So, these make it

much more efficient.

(Selvakani et al., 2019) stated in their system “Web Based Online Crime

Reporting System using Asp.Net” that crime is a piece of human exercises and should

be overseen. No human culture has ever been absolutely free of degenerates and it is

impossible that society will ever be. The more populated and complex, a general public

turns into the more extensive the scope of solitary directs that must be constrained by

the legislature through the military and different organizations particularly the Police

Power. In conclusion in their system, in this take a look at, looked at the diverse

definitions of criminal facts. Sooner or later, a prototype crime reporting device turned

into designed that is predicated on four reporting forms: a criticism or dispatch reporting

form, a criminal offense event record form, observe-up investigation document form,

and an arrest document shape. The device includes five practical modules: a police

station registration module, victim FIR register module, investigating evidence register

module, department module and report module. The machine keeps an occasion or

case report and a police activity record. The conceptual crime reporting device layout

and facts elements for that reason evolved ought to now be examined and evaluated in

an operational environment.

(Ganiron et al., 2019) stated in their system “Development of an Online Crime

Management & Reporting System” that in ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act

punishable by a state or other authority. The term "crime" does not, in modern criminal

law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions

have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a
category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the

relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offense (or

criminal offense) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community,

society or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law.

In many cities, the downward trend in crime has been very rapid according to the

records of the Philippine National Police, the volume of crimes committed has

dropped by 13 percent in 2016 and down by 21.8 percent in 2017 . Showing a

continuation of the downtrend in the last four years, Philippine National Police has a

massive campaign against criminality; this would not be possible without the

cooperation of the local residents. According to, there are four things to consider in

investigating a crime; note taking, securing a crime scene, the evidence management,

and the scaling management to the event. But there are crimes committed were

unreported to the authorities because of the fear of getting involved. Some people fail to

report a crime due to the costs and time incurred in travelling to police stations that are

situated far from their homes and workplaces. In their conclusion the developers stated

that Crime Management and Reporting System would really help the residents to be

aware and to be concerned about what is happening in their surroundings, the system

makes the reporting of crime easier. The system provides users with the most reliable

and complaint process. The simplicity and the friendliness are the advantages of this

application. The application was made user-friendly so that anyone could access the

system via login and enter their password and initially, users have all details without any

risk. Base on the findings of their system developers recommend widening the limit of

the system by considering other cities; upgrade the system by detecting double reported
crimes or incidents and examine the success of citizens’ self-reporting crimes online

from the perspective of the law enforcement agencies receiving the online reports.

Examining the validity of reports using the crowd is worth attention. This is a good

source of information, but validation is a challenge that needs to be studied. They can

add an email verification and an auto-reply SMS in an off-line reporting, which is texting

using mobiles phones or tablets