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a. Density
is the measure of mass per unit volume of a substance.
b. Specific heat
is the amount of heat that must be added or removed from one
pound of substance to change its temperature by one degree.
1-14. A boiler used to heat a school building is rated at 8 000 000 Btu/hr.
Determine its rating in:
a. MBH b. MBH c. kW
KENNETH JAVIER GC32 CENG329
Solution:
Btu 1
a. 8 000 000 ( )
hr 1000
=8 000 MBH
Btu 1
hr ( 1000000 )
b. 8 000 000 =8 MMBH
Btu 1W 1 kW
c. 8 000 000 ( ) (
hr 3.413 Btu /hr 1000W
)=2343.98 kW
1-15. A furnace used to heat a home is rated at 30 kW. Determine its rating in:
a. Btu/hr b. MBH
Solution:
a. 30 kW ( 1000
1 kW
W 3.413 Btu/hr
)( 1W )=102390
Btu
hr
1000 W 3.413 Btu/hr 1
30 kW ( )( )( 1000 )
b. =102.39 MBH
1 kW 1W
Solution:
( 80 ℉−32 )
a. =26.7 ℃
1.8
b.
( 80 ℉−32 )
c. + 273.15=299.82 K
1.8
Solution:
a. (1.8 ×22 ℃)+32=71.6 ℉
b. [ ( 1.8 ×22 ℃ )+ 32 ] + 459.67=531.27 R
c. 22 ℃+ 273.15=295.15 K
KENNETH JAVIER GC32 CENG329
Solution:
Given: m = 10 pounds, T1 = 180°F, T2 = 212°F
Specific heat of water (c) = 1.00 Btu/lb . °F
Latent heat of vaporization (Hvap) = 970.3 Btu/lb
Two heats to consider: energy required to change in temperature from T1 to T2 and from latent
heat of vaporization
Formulas to be used:
Q=cm ∆T
Q=m H vap
Determine QT,
Q t =Q 1+ Q 2=320 Btu +9703 Btu=10 023 Btu
PART 2 - DESIGN
Los Angeles, CA 81 64
Miami, FL 90 77
New York, NY 88 72
Newark, NJ 90 73
Phoenix, AZ 108 70
Seattle, WA 81 64
Los Angeles, CA
LEGEND:
Wet bulb temperature:
Dry bulb temperature:
Dew point temperature:
Relative humidity:
Humidity Ratio:
KENNETH JAVIER GC32 CENG329
Miami, FL
LEGEND:
Wet bulb temperature:
Dry bulb temperature:
Dew point temperature:
Relative humidity:
Humidity Ratio:
KENNETH JAVIER GC32 CENG329
New York, NY
LEGEND:
Wet bulb temperature:
Dry bulb temperature:
Dew point temperature:
Relative humidity:
Humidity Ratio:
KENNETH JAVIER GC32 CENG329
Newark, NJ
LEGEND:
Wet bulb temperature:
Dry bulb temperature:
Dew point temperature:
Relative humidity:
Humidity Ratio:
KENNETH JAVIER GC32 CENG329
Phoenix, AZ
LEGEND:
Wet bulb temperature:
Dry bulb temperature:
Dew point temperature:
Relative humidity:
Humidity Ratio:
KENNETH JAVIER GC32 CENG329
Seattle, WA
LEGEND:
Wet bulb temperature:
Dry bulb temperature:
Dew point temperature:
Relative humidity:
Humidity Ratio: