Tanta University Design of Metallic Bridges [b]

Faculty of Engineering CSE 4238

Structural Engineering Department Second Semester

DESIGN OF Cross Girder (XG) [ROAD

WAY BRIDGES]
Load transfer

RC slab

Stringer

X.G

M.G

Bearings
Example:
[1] Dead Load:
Assume
▪ O.W of XG 300 Kg/m’

▪ Dead load reaction from stringer 𝐑𝐃

𝒂
𝐑 𝐃 = 𝐖𝐃 ∗ ∗ 𝟐 = 𝐖𝐃 ∗ 𝐚
𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟎+𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝑺 𝟏𝟎𝟎+𝟕𝟎𝟎 ∗𝟐.𝟐
= ∗𝒂= ∗ 𝟓 = 𝟖. 𝟐 𝒕
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
[1] Dead Load: 𝐑 𝐃 = 𝟖. 𝟐 𝒕

𝑸𝑫 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟒𝟓 𝒕

𝑴𝑫 @ 𝒎𝒊𝒅 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟗𝟖 𝒕. 𝒎

 Strip 2

Strip 5
Strip 1

Strip 4
Strip 3
[2] Live Load + Impact:

𝑳𝒂𝒏𝒆 𝟏 𝐋𝐚𝐧𝐞 𝟐 𝐋𝐚𝐧𝐞 𝟑

X.G
Direction of Str &MG
Direction of motion

X.G

X.G

𝑆. 𝑊. 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑆. 𝑊. 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ

[2] Live Load + Impact:
[2] Live Load + Impact:
[2] Live Load + Impact: (Case of max +ve moment)

𝑴𝑳+𝑰 @ 𝒎𝒊𝒅 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 = 𝟐𝟕𝟔. 𝟐𝟖 𝒕. 𝒎

[2] Live Load + Impact: (Case of max Shear)

𝑸𝑳+𝑰 = 𝟖𝟓. 𝟕𝟗 𝒕
[3] Final straining actions:

𝑴𝑫+𝑳+𝑰 = 𝑴𝑫 + 𝑴𝑳+𝑰 = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟗𝟖 + 𝟐𝟕𝟔. 𝟐𝟖 = 𝟑𝟒𝟔. 𝟐𝟔 𝒕. 𝒎

𝑸𝑫+𝑳+𝑰 = 𝑸𝑫 + 𝑸𝑳+𝑰 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟒𝟓 + 𝟖𝟓. 𝟕𝟗 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟒 𝒕

[4] Design of section:
𝑰 𝑨𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

𝑭𝒔𝒓 𝟏. 𝟔𝟖 𝒕 𝟐
𝑭𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = = 𝟐. 𝟏 ≯ 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝑭 𝒚 = 𝟐. 𝟑 𝒕/𝒄𝒎
𝑴𝑫 𝟔𝟗. 𝟗𝟖 𝒄𝒎 𝟐
𝟏− 𝟏−
𝑴𝑫+𝑳+𝑰 𝟑𝟒𝟔. 𝟐𝟔 30cm

4cm
𝑴𝑫+𝑳+𝑰 𝟑𝟒𝟔. 𝟐𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒁𝒙 = = = 𝟏𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟑
𝑭𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝟐. 𝟏

120 cm
2 cm
𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝑯𝑬𝑩 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔, 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒂𝒃𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒕 𝒖𝒑 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

𝑯𝑬𝑩 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒁𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟑 𝒖𝒏𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆

𝟑𝟎 × 𝟒𝟑 𝟐 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟑
𝟐∗ + 𝟑𝟎 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓𝟖 +
𝑰𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
𝒁𝒙 = = = 𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟔𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟑
𝒚 𝟔𝟎
[4] Design of section:
30cm
𝑰𝑰 𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔 of section

4cm
𝑪 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟔.𝟗 𝟏𝟔.𝟗
- Flange = = 𝟑. 𝟓 < = = 𝟖. 𝟗𝟏 The flange is compact
𝒕𝒇 𝟒 𝒇𝒚 𝟑.𝟔

120 cm
𝒉𝒘 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝟕 𝟏𝟐𝟕 2 cm
- web = = 𝟓𝟔 < = = 𝟔𝟔. 𝟗 The web is compact
𝒕𝒘 𝟐 𝒇𝒚 𝟑.𝟔

The section is compact

𝑰𝑰𝑰 𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈

𝑴𝑫+𝑳+𝑰 𝟑𝟒𝟔.𝟐𝟔×𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕 = = = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟗 𝒕/ 𝒄𝒎𝟐 < 𝑭𝒎𝒂𝒙 Ok safe
𝒛𝒙 𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟔𝟒
[4] Design of section:
30cm
𝑰𝑽 𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝑺𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓

4cm
𝑸𝑫+𝑳+𝑰 𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟒
𝒒𝒂𝒄𝒕 = = = 𝟎. 𝟓 𝒕/ 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒅𝒘 ∗ 𝒕𝒘 𝟏𝟏𝟐 ∗ 𝟐

120 cm
2 cm
𝒒𝒂𝒍𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓 ∗ 𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓 ∗ 𝟑. 𝟔 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟔 𝒕/ 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒒𝒂𝒄𝒕 < 𝒒𝒂𝒍𝒍 Ok safe
𝑽 𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝑳𝑻𝑩
𝑳𝒖 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
𝟐𝟎𝒃𝒇 𝟐𝟎∗𝟑𝟎
❑ = = 316 cm > 𝑳𝒖
𝒇𝒚 𝟑.𝟔

𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝑨𝒇 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟎∗𝟑𝟎∗𝟒
❑ 𝒄𝒃 = *1.13 = 433.17 cm > 𝑳𝒖
𝒅𝑭𝒚 𝟏𝟐𝟎∗𝟑.𝟔

𝑵𝒐 𝑳𝑻𝑩 𝑭𝑳𝑻𝑩 = 𝑭𝒃 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒 ∗ 𝒇𝒚