38 Oil Tanker Training System, Advanced (в обучающих частях теста также

регистрируется правильность ответов).

1. A O/O-ship mean Ore/Oil, but what can she really carry ?

* Either ore or oil.

2. Where do you find the design standards for new ships(oil tankers) ?
* In regulation 13F of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78.

3. When will the new regulation regarding “phas-out” of single hull tankers enter into force ?
* September 2002.

4. What types of ships are commonly known as Pre-MARPOL tankers ?

* A ship which do not comply with the requirements for protectively located segregated ballast tanks.

5. Why where the first generation oil tankers equipped with trunk-ways or “summer tanks” ?
* To reduce large area of free surface.

6. What is the name of hydrocarbon, which is composed of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms?
* Methane.

7. What is sweet crude ?

* Crude with low levels of sulphur.

8. Where do we find unsaturated hydrocarbons ?

* In alkenes.

9. What is the maximum quantity of oil to be discharged into the sea outside of special areas(new
tankers) ?
* 1/30.000 of the total quantity of the particular cargo.

10. t is the name of molecules , which is capable to polimerise ?

* Monomers.

11. What is the maximum allowable oil content in “arrival ballast” ?

* 15 ppm.

12. What are important factors in order to eliminate the risk of fire and explosion in the cargo area on
tanker ?
* Avoid source of ignition and flammable atmosphere.

13. Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks ?

* In SOLAS.

14. What is the most suitable and convenient equipment to use for measuring very low concentrations
of toxic gas ?
* Chemical indicator tubes.

15. What is the most common cooling agent ?

* Water.

16.What is the maximum oil content in the ballast/washing water allowed to be pumped over board
during voyage ?
* 30 litres pr. nautical mile.
17. What is the name of the device used for supervising all the ballast water to be pumped over board ?
* ODME.

18. Where to report a discharge or probably discharge of oil at sea ?

* To the nearest coastal State.

19. With regard to the phase-out timetable, what is the principle cut-off date for all single hull tankers?
* In 2015.

20. What is the main purpose with an expansion coupling ?

* Make the pipes capable to move back and forth inside the coupling.

21. What is the name of the line, which is used to strip the last amounts of cargo ashore ?
* Small diameter line.

22. What is the maximum length of an oil tank ?

* The maximum length is 20% L.

23. What is the required numbers of wash bulkheads in the length of the tank exceeds 10% L or 15
meters ?
* Minimum three wash bulkheads.

24. With regard to cargo heating what is the recommended carrying temperature on waxy crude with
pour points over 100F ?
* From 120F to 135F.

25. Why are some types crude oils that contain paraffin wax heated ?
* To stop excessive deposits of wax forming on cooling surfaces.

26. What is VEF(vessel experience factor) ?

* Experienced differences between the ship cargo figure and the Bill of Lading figure.

27. What is the definition of N.S.V.(net standard temperature) ?

* N.S.V.= N.O.V. corrected to the standard temperature.

28. Do the presence of inert gas prevent evaporation and loss of cargo ?
* No.

29. Why should naphtha based condensate never be shipped on unclean tanks containing crude oil
ROB ?
* The condensate can form chemical compositions such as asphalt.

30. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing ?
* By use hydrometer.

31. What will govern the behaviour of crude oil during the voyage ?
* The cloud point.

32. What will happen if a centrifugal pump is fitted without a non – return valve on the delivery ?
* Full back flow at the time the pump stops.

33. What is the most negative side of a centrifugal pump ?

* The lack of self-priming capacity.
34. A steam driven piston pump ………..
Which one(s) of the following are depending of cargo pump(s) ?
* Ejector and vacuum strip.

35. What will be manometer pressure after the pump if you are pumping, with a centrifugal pump,
water with density of 1,000 kg/m3 and the head is 100 m. ?
* 981 kPa.

36. Which international convention dealing with fire – fighting arrangements etc.?
* SOLAS.

37. What is jettison of cargo ?

* Pump cargo over board in case of emergency.

38. What will be ships supplementary fire alarm signal while alongside a terminal ?
* By a series of long blasts on the ships whistle.

39. What is the maximum oxygen in the cargo tanks content during operation ?
* Not exceed 8% by volume.

40. What is the maximum oxygen content in the supplied inert gas during operation ?
* Not exceed 5% by volume.

41. During discharging operating, the inert gas is replacing the discharged cargo. What is the
requirement to the inert gas plants capacity ?
* At least 125% of the maximum discharge rate.

42. What is the purpose of the scrubber ?

* To cool the volume of the inert gas and remove contaminants.

43. What is the requirement with regard to number of inert gas blowers on flue gas plant ?
* At least 2 blowers.

44. What is the requirement to number of non-return devices to fitted in the inert gas supply main ?
* At least 2 non-return devices.

45. In connection with IG system , what type of device to be fitted on the navigation bridge ?
* Meter to indicate inert gas pressure forward of the non-return devices.