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BOOKMARKS Solution Report For Environmental Engineering-1


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Q.1 Consider the following statements:
Ask an Expert 1. Arithmetic increase method gives lowest value of population forecasting. Hence it is
suitable for old cities.
2. Geometric increase method gives highest value of population forecasting. Hence it
is suitable for new cities.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) CORRECT?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. 1 and 2 both
d. None of these

Not Attempt Correct Ans. c


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Solution. 1

(c)

Q.2 If the length, width and depth of a sedimentation tank increases to four, three and two
times respectively, while the rate of filtration remains unchanged, the amount of
filtered water would become

a. 12 times
b. 8 times
c. 6 times

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d. unchanged

Not Attempt Correct Ans. a


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Solution. 2

(a)
Rate of filtreration depends on filter area i.e. length × width. So, the new filter area
becomes (4l × 3b) i.e. 12 times more than original area. So, amount of filtered water
would become 12 times.

Q.3 If total hardness and alkalinity of water sample are 210 mg/l and 280 mg/l as CaCO3

respectively, what are the values of carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness?

a. 210 mg/l and zero


b. zero and 70 mg/l
c. zero and 210 mg/l
d. 70 mg/l and zero

Not Attempt Correct Ans. a


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Solution. 3

(a)

Q.4 Consider the follows statements:


1. Excess of sodium metal in drinking water supply may cause cardiac and kidney
problem.
2. Excess of copper metal in drinking water supply may affect respiratory organs of
human body.
3. During water supply, temperature should maintained between 20-35°C otherwise
chemical and biological parameters of water may get affected.
Which of the following statements are CORRECT?

a. 1 and 2

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b. 2 and 3
c. 1 and 3
d. 1, 2 and 3

Not Attempt Correct Ans. a


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Solution. 4

(a)
During water supply, temperature should be maintained between 10 to 25°C.

Q.5 A water treatment plant, having discharge 2 m3/sec, has 22 filters to treat the water.

Each filter is having 60 m2 area, but due to back washing activity, 4 filters are non

operational. The hydraulic loading rate will be ___________ m3/m2 day.

Not Attempt Correct Ans. 160


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Solution. 5

160
Total operational filter available for water treatment = 22 – 4 = 18

Q.6 An air parcel having 43°C temperature goes up from ground level to 1500 m elevation
in saturated air following the “wet adiabatic lapse rate”. The resulting temperature of
air parcel at 1500 m elevation will be ____________ °C.

Not Attempt Correct Ans. 34


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Solution. 6

34

Q.7 If the average daily water consumption of a city was 36000 m3/day, then the peak

hourly demand of the maximum day was ___________ m3/hr.

Not Attempt Correct Ans. 4050


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Solution. 7

4050

Q.8 Dust has particles with migration velocity of 0.30 m/s. For a total air flow of 75 m3/s, the

number of collecting plates of each having area of 50 m2, will be


[Assume collection efficiency to be 94% and single plate offers collecting area on both
sides]

a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 10

Not Attempt Correct Ans. c


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Solution. 8

(c)

Q.9 For a sample of water, the ionic composition is shown in figure below. The carbonate
and non-carbonate hardness concentration (in mg/l as CaCO3) respectively are

a. 200 and 125


b. 300 and 125
c. 300 and 200
d. 125 and 200

Not Attempt Correct Ans. a


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Solution. 9

(a)

Q.10 Two sources generate noise levels of 86 dB and 82 dB. The cumulative effect of these
two noise levels on the human ear is

a. 84.23 dB
b. 87.46 dB
c. 88.23 dB
d. 89 dB

Not Attempt Correct Ans. b


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Solution. 10

(b)

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Q.11 Consider the following statements


1. Tintometer is a color measuring instrument which compares colour of water in
Nessler tube which contain solutions of platimum cobalt dissolved in water.
2. Nephelometer is based on absorption principle for measurement of turbidity.
3. Nephelometer uses formazin, a chemical compound, for standard, is less
reproducible standard than SiO2.

Which of the above statement/s is/are CORRECT?

a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 and 3
d. 1 only

Not Attempt Correct Ans. d


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Solution. 11

(d)

Nephelometer is based on scattering principle. Formazine is more reproducible


chemical compound than SiO2.

Q.12 Consider the following statement:


1. Generally PM2.5  is less harmful than PM10 .

2. Particulates are the deadliest form of air pollution due to their ability to penetrate
deep into the lungs and blood streams unfiltered, causing permanent DNA mutations,
heart attack and premature death.
3. Due to environmental concerns, most industries are required to operate some kind
of dust collection system to control particulate emission like cyclonic separators,
fabric filter collectors and electrostatic precipitator etc.
Which of the above statement/s is/are INCORRECT?

a. 1 only
b. 1 and 2 only

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c. 3 only
d. 1 and 3 only

Not Attempt Correct Ans. a


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Solution. 12

(a)

Q.13 The pH of water admitted into a treatment plant was 5.0 in the morning. Consequent to
inflow of raw water from a different source, it changed to 7.0 in the next few hours.
Assuming linear variation of hydrogen concentration with time, the time mean pH value
of the water over this 24 hour is __________.

Not Attempt Correct Ans. 5.3 (5.2 - 5.4)


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Solution. 13

5.3 (5.2 - 5.4)

Q.14 A bag house filter has 24 compartments, 340 bags per compartment and each bag has

diameter 12 m and bag length 25 m, with gas flow rate of 1250000 m3/min. The air to
cloth ratio will be ___________.

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Not Attempt Correct Ans. 0.162 (0.160 - 0.165)


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Solution. 14

0.162 (0.160 - 0.165)

Q.15 If the specific gravity of a suspended particle is increased from 2 to 3 by reducing the
50% size of particle, then settling velocity will be decreased by _____________ time.

Not Attempt Correct Ans. 0.5


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Solution. 15

0.5

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Q.16 A well of diameter 25 cm fully penetrates a confined aquifer. After a long period of
pumping at a rate of 55 l/sec, the observations of drawdown taken at 12 m and 120 m
distances from the centre of the well are found to be 3.5 m and 0.75 m respectively. The

transmissivity of the aquifer is ____________ m2/day.

Not Attempt Correct Ans. 633.25 (630 - 636)


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Solution. 16

633.25 (630 - 636)

   

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