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  • Line Equation: Linear Algebra Essentials

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    Anton Okhrimchuk
    16 views17 pages
    The document describes the equation of a line given two points V1 and V2. It shows that any point V on the line can be written as V = (1-t)V1 + tV2, where t is a real number ranging from negative infinity to positive infinity. This represents V as a linear combination of V1 and V2, with t as the coefficient. The line therefore consists of all possible combinations of V1 and V2 defined by this equation.

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    1-line-equation

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    The document describes the equation of a line given two points V1 and V2. It shows that any point V on the line can be written as V = (1-t)V1 + tV2, where t is a real number ranging from negative infinity to positive infinity. This represents V as a linear combination of V1 and V2, with t as the coefficient. The line therefore consists of all possible combinations of V1 and V2 defined by this equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    16 views17 pages

    Line Equation: Linear Algebra Essentials

    Uploaded by

    Anton Okhrimchuk
    The document describes the equation of a line given two points V1 and V2. It shows that any point V on the line can be written as V = (1-t)V1 + tV2, where t is a real number ranging from negative infinity to positive infinity. This represents V as a linear combination of V1 and V2, with t as the coefficient. The line therefore consists of all possible combinations of V1 and V2 defined by this equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 17

    Line equation

    Linear Algebra Essentials


    Given: V1, V2

    Find: All points belonging to the line


    xk

    V2

    V1

    x3

    x1 x2
    Given: V1, V2

    Find: All points belonging to the line


    xk

    V
    V ∈ Line V2

    V1

    x3

    x1 x2
    Given: V1, V2

    Find: All points belonging to the line


    xk

    V
    V ∈ Line V2
    V2 = V1 + (V2 - V1)
    V1

    x3

    x1 x2
    Given: V1, V2

    Find: All points belonging to the line


    xk

    V
    V ∈ Line V2
    V2 = V1 + (V2 - V1)
    V = V1 + t (V2 - V1) V1

    x3

    x1 x2
    Given: V1, V2

    Find: All points belonging to the line


    xk

    V
    V ∈ Line V2
    V2 = V1 + (V2 - V1)
    V = V1 + t (V2 - V1) V1

    x3

    V = (1-t) V1 + t V2
    x1 x2
    t ∈ (-∞, +∞)
    Kinematic interpretation
    t=2
    x = (1-t) x1 + t x2
    t=1

    t=0 x2

    x1

    t = -2
    y = ax + b

    [y] = (1 − t)[y1] + t [y2]


    x x1 x2

    y
    xy2

    xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )
    b

    x
    y = ax + b

    [y] = (1 − t)[y1] + t [y2]


    x x1 x2

    y
    xy2

    [y] = [y1] + t [y2 − y1]


    x x1 x2 − x1
    xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )
    b

    x
    y = ax + b

    [y] = (1 − t)[y1] + t [y2]


    x x1 x2

    y
    xy2

    [y] = [y1] + t [y2 − y1]


    x x1 x2 − x1
    xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )

    [y − y1] [y2 − y1]


    x − x1 x2 − x1 b
    = t
    x
    y = ax + b

    [y] = (1 − t)[y1] + t [y2]


    x x1 x2

    y
    xy2

    [y] = [y1] + t [y2 − y1]


    x x1 x2 − x1
    xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )

    [y − y1] [y2 − y1]


    x − x1 x2 − x1 b
    = t
    x

    {y − y1 = t(y2 − y1)
    x − x1 = t(x2 − x1)
    y = ax + b
    {y − y1 = t(y2 − y1)
    x − x1 = t(x2 − x1)

    y
    xy2
    x − x1 y − y1
    t= =
    x2 − x1 y2 − y1 xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )
    b

    x
    y = ax + b
    {y − y1 = t(y2 − y1)
    x − x1 = t(x2 − x1)

    y
    xy2
    x − x1 y − y1
    t= =
    x2 − x1 y2 − y1 xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )
    x − x1
    y − y1 = (y2 − y1) b
    x2 − x1
    x
    y = ax + b
    {y − y1 = t(y2 − y1)
    x − x1 = t(x2 − x1)

    y
    xy2
    x − x1 y − y1
    t= =
    x2 − x1 y2 − y1 xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )
    x − x1
    y − y1 = (y2 − y1) b
    x2 − x1 = tan (
    ɣ)
    x
    y = ax + b
    {y − y1 = t(y2 − y1)
    x − x1 = t(x2 − x1)

    y
    xy2
    x − x1 y − y1
    t= =
    x2 − x1 y2 − y1 xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )
    x − x1
    y − y1 = (y2 − y1) b
    x2 − x1 = tan (
    ɣ)
    x
    y = ax + b
    {y − y1 = t(y2 − y1)
    x − x1 = t(x2 − x1)

    y
    xy2
    x − x1 y − y1
    t= =
    x2 − x1 y2 − y1 xy1
    a = tan ( ɣ )
    x − x1
    y − y1 = (y2 − y1) b
    x2 − x1 = tan (
    ɣ)
    x

    y = a(x − x1) + y1 = ax + y1 − ax1


    =b
    Line equation
    xk

    V2

    V = (1-t) V1 + t V2 V1

    t ∈ (-∞, +∞) x3

    x1 x2

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