NAME: Arsh Naz

UNIVERSITY: Nazeer
Hussain University

DEPARTMENT: DPT

DEDICATED TO: Miss

Ambreen

SUBJECT: PST

DATE: June 12th, 2021

 CULTURE OF
PAKISTAN
Culture of Pakistan is intertwined with the culture of South
Asia and Central Asia. Comprises numerous ethnic groups: the
Punjabis, Saraikis, Pothwaris, Kashmiris, Sindhis, Muhajirs,
Makrani in the south; Baloch, Hazaras and Pashtuns in the
west; Dards, Wakhi, Baltis, Shinaki and Burusho communities in
the north. The culture of these Pakistani ethnic groups have
been greatly influenced by many of its neighbours, such as the
other South Asian, Iranic, Turkic as well as the peoples of
Central Asia and West Asia.

FEATURES OF PAKISTANI
CULTURE:

LITERATURE:
Pakistani literature originates from when Pakistan gained its
independence as a sovereign state in 1947. The common and
shared tradition of Urdu literature and English literature of
Greater India was inherited by the new state. Over a period of
time, a body of literature unique to Pakistan emerged, written
in the major languages, including Urdu, English, Punjabi,
Pashto, Seraiki, Balochi, and Sindhi.
POETRY:
Poetry is a highly respected art and profession in Pakistan. The
pre-eminent form of poetry in Pakistan almost always
originates in Persian, due in part to the long-standing affiliation
and heavy admiration the region's rulers once had for certain
aspects of Persian culture. The enthusiasm for poetry exists at a
regional level as well, with nearly all of Pakistan's provincial
languages continuing the legacy. Since the independence of the
country in 1947 and establishment of Urdu as the national
language, poetry is written in that language as well. The Urdu
language has a rich tradition of poetry and includes the famous
poets Muhammad Iqbal (national poet), Mir Taqi Mir, Ghalib,
Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Ahmad Faraz, Habib Jalib, Jazib Qureshi, and
Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi.
PERFORMING ARTS:
MUSIC:
The variety of Pakistani music ranges from diverse provincial
folk music and traditional styles such as Qawwali which is
played by men clapping, singing and playing drums and Ghazal
Gayaki to modern forms fusing traditional and Western music.

DANCES:
PUNJAB:
Bhangra – Punjab
Luddi - Punjab
Sammi - Punjab
Jhumar - Saraiki, and Balochi folk dance
BALOCHISTAN:
Lewa - Baluch folk dance from Makran region
Chap - Baluch folk dance performed at weddings
Jhumar - Saraiki, and Balochi folk dance
Attan - Pashtun traditional dance from northern regions of
Balochistan.

KHYBER PAKHTUNKHAWA:
Attan - Folk dance of Pashtuns tribes of Pakistan including the
unique styles of Quetta and Waziristan
Khattak Dance - sword dance of Khattak tribe in Khyber-
Pakhtunkhwa
Jhumar and Gatka - Popular dance of hazara division Khyber-
Pakhtunkhwa
Chitrali Dance - Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
SINDH:
Dhammal - Performed at Sufi shrines/ dargahs in Punjab and
Sindh
Ho Jamalo - Sindhi dance
Jhumro

DRAMAS AND THEATRES:

These are very similar to stage plays in theatres. They are
performed by well-known actors and actresses in the Lollywood
industry. The dramas and plays often deal with themes from
everyday life, often with a humorous
touch.
VISUAL ARTS:
During the 16th to 18th centuries, Mughal painting developed,
heavily influenced by Persian miniatures. Abdul Rehman
Chughtai, Sughra Rababi, Ustad Allah Baksh, Aboo B. Rana, Ajaz
Anwar, Ismail Gulgee, Jamil Naqsh, Ahmed Pervez, and
Sadequain are prominent and outstanding creative painters of
Pakistan. Pakistani vehicle art is a popular folk art.

ARCHITECTURE:
Pakistani architecture is intertwined with the architecture of
the broader Indian subcontinent. With the beginning of the
Indus civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC,
[1] for the first time in the area which encompasses today's
Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large
structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was
followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that
that borrowed elements from Ancient Greece These remnants
are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxilla.

SPORTS:
The official national sport of Pakistan is field hockey, but cricket
and football are the most popular sports. The Pakistan national
field hockey team has won the Hockey World Cup a record four
times, 1971, 1978, 1982 and 1994.

The Pakistan national cricket team won the Cricket World Cup
in 1992, were runners-up in 1999, and co-hosted the games in
1987 and 1996. They also won the ICC World Twenty20 in 2009
and were runners-up in 2007. The team also won the Austral-
Asia Cup in 1986, 1990, and 1994. In 2017, Pakistan won the
2017 ICC Champions Trophy against their rival India. The
women's team is yet to win a world cup
At the international level, Pakistan has competed many times at
the Summer Olympics in field hockey, boxing, athletics,
swimming, and shooting. Hockey is the sport in which Pakistan
has been most successful at the Olympics, winning three gold
medals (1960, 1968, and 1984). [7] Pakistan has hosted several
international competitions, including the South Asian
Federation Games in 1989 and 2004.

A1 Grand Prix racing is also becoming popular with the entry of

a Pakistani team in the 2005 season. The Tour de Pakistan,
modeled on the Tour de France, is an annual cycling
competition that covers the length and breadth of Pakistan.
Recently, football has grown in popularity across the country,
where traditionally it had been played almost exclusively in the
western province of Balochistan. FIFA has recently teamed up
with the government to bring football closer to the northern
areas.
CUISINE:
Culinary art in Pakistan is mainly a mix of Indian cuisines with
Middle Eastern, Central Asian and Afghan influence. There are
variations of cooking practices across the country, mostly from
spicy in Punjab and Sindh to steamed and boiled in Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Urban centers of the country
offer an amalgamation of recipes from all parts of the country,
while food with specific local ingredients and tastes is available
in rural areas and villages. Different specialties exist throughout
the country mostly different type of rice like Biryani, Pulao or
Boiled rice with vegetables and meat are used with Korma and
desserts. There are also local forms of grilled meat or kebabs,
Kheer desserts, and a variety of hot and cold drinks.
TEA CULTURE:
Pakistan tea culture is rich and diverse with various regions of
the country having their own assortment of flavours and
varieties. In Karachi, Elaichi Chai is popular, whilst Doodh Pati
Chai (a very thick and milky version) is preferred in the Punjab.
Varieties of sweet biscuits accompany and are enjoyed with
tea. Green tea has been an ancient tradition in Pakistan for
thousands of years, black tea was originally introduced and
popularized during the colonial British era in South Asia. Cities
such as Lahore had one of the most vibrant tea cultures, as the
drink quickly absorbed into local culture.
Evening tea may be consumed with typically something sweet
such as biscuits or cake but can also be served with a savory
snack such as samosas, depending on the amount of time one
has. Guests are typically offered a choice between tea and soft
drinks
FESTIVALS:
RAMZAN:
Ramadan, the holiest month of the Islamic calendar, is a month
of fasting from dawn to sunset. It is widely observed by
Pakistan's Muslim majority. Muslims during this month will fast,
attend mosques with increased frequency, and offer "Namaz-
traveeh" every day with Isha prayer and recite Qur'an. Special
foods are cooked in greater quantities, parties are held, and
special accommodation is made by workplaces and educational
institutes.

CHAAND RAAT:
Chand Raat is the Moon night when crescent moon is sighted
on last day of Islamic month of Ramadan and next day is Eid ul-
Fitr. In the night known as Chand Raat, people celebrate by
various means, such as girls putting henna on their hands.
People buy gifts and sweets that will be given to friends and
families who come over to celebrate the end of Ramadan. The
streets, major buildings, and landmarks, even outside of malls
and plazas, put on displays of elaborate decorations and
colorful light shows.

EID CELEBRATIONS:
The two Eids, Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha, commemorate the
passing of the month of fasting, Ramadan, and the willingness
of Ibrahim(Abraham)to sacrifice his son Ismael(Ishmael) for
Allah. On these days, there are national holidays and many
festival events that take place to celebrate Eid. As Pakistan is a
Muslim majority state, there are three days off for all
businesses and government offices. On the night before Eid,
people search for the new moon to mark the end of Ramadan
and arrival of Eid ul-Fitr. The day starts with morning prayers,
then returning home for a large breakfast with family members.
The day is spent visiting relatives and friends and sharing gifts
and sweets with everyone.
On Eid ul-Fitr, money is given for charity and as gifts to young
children.
On Eid ul-Adha, people may also distribute meat to relatives
and neighbors and donate food to charity.

EID MILAD UN NABI:

Milaad un Nabi is a known religious festival which is celebrated
in all over Pakistan. The Milaad is the celebration of the
birthday of the last Islamic prophet Muhammad SAW.
MUHARRAM:
Muharram is a month of remembrance and modern Shia
meditation that is often considered synonymous with Ashura.
Ashura, which literally means the "Tenth" in Arabic, refers to
the tenth day of Muharram. It is well-known because of
historical significance and mourning for the martyrdom of
Hussein Ibn Ali, the grandson of Muhammad SAW.

JASHAN E BAHARAN:
Jashn-e-Baharan sometimes referred to as Basant, is a pre-
Islamic Punjabi festival that marks the coming of spring.
Celebrations in Pakistan are centered in Lahore, and people
from all over the country and abroad come to the city for the
annual festivities. Kite flying
competitions took place all over
the city's rooftops during Basant
but are now prohibited.
INDEPENDENCE OF PAISTAN:
Independence Day, observed annually on 14 August, is a
national holiday in Pakistan. It commemorates the day when
Pakistan achieved independence and was declared a sovereign
state following the end of the British Raj in 1947

DEFENCE DAY OF
PAKISTAN:
Defence Day is celebrated in Pakistan as national day to
commemorate the sacrifices made by Pakistani soldiers in
defending its borders. The date of 6 September marks the day
in 1965 when Indian troops crossed the international border to
launch an attack on Pakistani Punjab, in a riposte to Pakistan's
Operation Grand Slam targeting Jammu. It was an unprovoked
surprise attack by India, which
was repulsed by the Pakistan
Army despite its smaller size and
fewer armaments
NATIONAL DRESS:
The national dress is shalwar kameez for both men and women.
It consists of a long, loose fitting tunic with trousers baggy
enough to not to see the shape of their legs Shalwar kameez; is
a traditional dress worn by both women and men in South Asia
and specially Pakistan and India. Shalwar or salwar are loose
pajama-like trousers. The legs are wide at the top, and narrow
at the ankle. The kameez is a long shirt or tunic.
TT

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