Transformer Protection RET650: Product Guide

Relion® 650 series
Transformer protection
RET650
Product Guide
Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN -
RET650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
Contents
1. Description...........................................................3 11. Monitoring.........................................................18

2. Application...........................................................3 12. Metering............................................................21
3. Available functions...............................................6 13. Human Machine interface.................................21
4. Differential protection.........................................12 14. Basic IED functions...........................................22
5. Current protection..............................................13 15. Station communication.....................................23
6. Voltage protection..............................................15 16. Hardware description........................................23
7. Frequency protection.........................................15 17. Connection diagrams........................................25
8. Secondary system supervision..........................16 18. Technical data...................................................31
9. Control................................................................16 19. Ordering............................................................65
10. Logic..................................................................18
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2009 ABB AB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
2 ABB
RET650
Configured Revision: -
Low impedance restricted earth-fault

1. Description protection functions are available as
complimentary sensitive and fast main
Transformer protection IED RET650 protection against winding earth faults. This
function includes a directional zero-sequence
RET650 provides fast and selective
current criterion for additional security.
protection, monitoring and control for all
types of transformers, such as two and three- Tripping from Pressure relief / Buchholz and
winding transformers, autotransformers, temperature devices can be done through the
shunt reactors and step-up transformers in IED where pulsing, lock-out contact output
power stations. etc. is performed. The binary inputs are
heavily stabilized against disturbance to
prevent incorrect operations at e.g. dc system
capacitive discharges or dc earth faults.
2. Application Versatile phase, earth, negative and zero

sequence overcurrent functions, which can be
made directional, provide further alternative
RET650 provides fast and selective
backup protection. Thermal overload with
protection, monitoring and control for two-
two time-constants, volts per hertz, over/
and three-winding transformers,
under voltage are also available.
autotransformers, generator-transformer units
and shunt reactors. The transformer IED is Built-in disturbance and event recorder
designed to operate correctly over a wide provides valuable data to the user about
frequency range in order to accommodate status and operation for post-fault
power system frequency variations during disturbance analysis.
disturbances and generator start-up and shut-
Breaker failure protection allow high speed
down.
back-up tripping of surrounding breakers.
A very fast differential protection function,
Disturbance recording is available to allow
with automatic CT ratio matching and vector
independent post-fault analysis after primary
group compensation, makes this IED the
disturbances.
ideal solution even for the most demanding
applications. RET650 IED has very low Three packages has been defined for
requirements on the main CTs, no following applications:
interposing CTs are required. The differential • Two winding transformer in single
protection function is provided with 2nd breaker arrangements (A01)
harmonic and wave-block restraint features to • Three winding transformer in single
avoid tripping for magnetizing inrush, and breaker arrangements (A05)
5th harmonic restraint to avoid tripping for • Tap changer control (A07)
overexcitation.
The differential function offers a high The packages are configured and ready for
sensitivity for low-level internal faults. direct use. Analog and tripping IO has been
RET650 IED's unique and innovative sensitive pre-defined for basic use. Other signals need
differential protection feature, based on well- to be applied as required for each application.
known theory of symmetrical components The graphical configuration tool ensures
provide best possible coverage for winding simple and fast testing and commissioning.
internal turn-to-turn faults.
ABB 3
RET650
110 kV Bus
RET650 A01 - 2 Winding Transformer protection 10AI (8I+2U)
50BF 3I> BF 50/51 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 50 3I>>

200/1
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR PH PIOC
84
TCM YLTC
51N IN> 87N IdN/I 87T 3Id/I
EF4 PTOC REF PDIF T2W PDIF
W1
20 MVA
110±11*1.5% / 21 kV 200/1
105 / 550 A W2
YNd5
50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith

600/1
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR
20kV/100V
Y
Y
h
59N 3U0>
ROV2 PTOV
51N/67N IN> 87N IdN/I

600/1
EF4 PTOC REF PDIF
20 kV Bus
90 U 27 U< 59 U>
TRx ATCC UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV
Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter.

V MMXU C MSQI C MMXU CV MMXN
Other configured functions
Cond
Function Enabled Function Disabled
TCS SCBR in Settings in Settings
Cond Cond Mont. ANSI IEC ANSI IEC
TCS SCBR SPVN ZBAT DRP RDRE IEC61850 IEC61850
IEC09000645-1-en.vsd
IEC09000645 V1 EN
Figure 1. A typical protection application for a two winding transformer in single breaker
arrangement
4 ABB
RET650
110 kV Bus
RET650 A05 - 3 Winding Transformer protection 20AI 2*(6I+4U)
110kV/100V Meter.
CV MMXN
300/1 50BF 3I> BF 50/51 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 50 3I>>

CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR PH PIOC
1000/1
300/1 84
TCM YLTC
W1 51N IN> 87N IdN/I 87T 3Id/I
W3 W2 EF4 PTOC REF PDIF T3W PDIF
1000/1
EF4 PTOC REF PDIF
50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith

CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR
10kV/100V
10 kV Bus 50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 24 U/f>

800/1
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR OEX PVPH
35kV/100V
Y
Y
à
59N 3UO>
ROV2 PTOV

800/1
EF4 PTOC REF PDIF
35 kV Bus Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter.

V MSQI V MMXU C MSQI C MMXU CV MMXN
90 U 27 U< 59 U>
Transformer Data: TRx ATCC UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV
40/40/15 MVA
110±11*1.5% / 36.75 / 10.5 kV
210/628/825 A Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter.
V MSQI V MMXU C MSQI C MMXU CV MMXN
YNyn0d5
Cond
TCS SCBR
Cond
Function Enabled Function Disabled
TCS SCBR
in Settings in Settings
IEC09000646 V1 EN
Figure 2. A typical protection application for a three winding transformer in single breaker
arrangement
ABB 5
RET650
T1 Data: T2 Data:
20 MVA 20 MVA
110±11*1.5% / 21 kV 110±11*1.5% / 21 kV
105 / 550 A 105 / 550 A
YNd5 YNd5
XT=11 % XT=11 %
RET650 A07 – OLTC Control for 1 or 2 Transformers 10AI (6I+4U)
T1
W2
T1
84 Meter.
TCM YLTC ETP MMTR
50/51 3I> 49 Ith 50N/51N IN> Meter.

600/1
OC4 PTOC TR PTTR EF4 PTOC CV MMXN
20kV/100V
Y
27 U< 59 U> 90 U T2
W2
Y
P
UV2 PTOV OV2 PTOV TRx ATCC
59N 3U0>
ROV PTOV
T2 Meter.
ETP MMTR 84
TCM YLTC
50/51 3I> 49 Ith 50N/51N IN> Meter.
600/1
OC4 PTOC TR PTTR EF4 PTOC CV MMXN
20kV/100V
27 U< 59 U> 90 U
Y
UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV TRx ATCC P
Y
59N 3Uo>
ROV2 PTOV
20 kV Bus #1 20 kV Bus #2
Cond Function Enabled Function Disabled

TCS SCBR in Settings in Settings

IEC09000647 V1 EN
Figure 3. A typical Tap changer control application for one or two transformers
6 ABB
RET650
3. Available functions
Main protection functions
IEC ANSI Function description Transformer

61850
RET650 (A01)
RET650 (A05)
RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB
3W/1CB
OLTC
Differential protection
T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two 1
winding
T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three 1
winding
REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low 2 3
impedance
ABB 7
RET650
Back-up protection functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer
RET650 (A01)
RET650 (A05)
RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB
3W/1CB
OLTC
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent 2 3
protection
OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrent 2 3 2
protection
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent 2 3
protection
EF4PTOC 51N/ Four step directional residual 2 3 2
67N overcurrent protection
TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time 2 3 2
constants
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 2 3
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 2 3
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 1 1 2
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 1 1 2
DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent 1
function
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1 1 2
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 1 1 2
ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 1 1 2
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 1
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 4 4 4
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 4 4 4
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 2 2 4
8 ABB
RET650
Control and monitoring functions
RET650 (A01)
RET650 (A05)
RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB
3W/1CB
OLTC
Control
QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1
LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1 1 1
TR1ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for 1 1
tapchanger, single control
TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for 2
tapchanger, parallell control
TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and 1 1 2
supervision, 6 binary inputs
SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function 15 15 15
selection and LHMI presentation
VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20 20
DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/ 16 16 16
O functions double point
SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5
AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function 3 3 3
for DNP3.0
Secondary system supervision
TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 2 3 2
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12
OR Configurable logic blocks, OR 283 283 283
INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter 140 140 140
PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, 40 40 40
PULSETIMER
GATE Configurable logic blocks, 40 40 40
Controllable gate
ABB 9
RET650
RET650 (A01)
RET650 (A05)
RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB
3W/1CB
OLTC
XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive 40 40 40
OR
LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay 40 40 40
TimeSet Configurable logic blocks, timer 40 40 40
AND Configurable logic blocks, AND 280 280 280
SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset 40 40 40
memory
RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set 40 40 40
memory
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6
CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10
VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6 6
CMSQI Current sequence component 6 6 6
measurement
VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6
VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6 6
CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5
DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1
AxRADR Analog input signals 1 1 1
BxRBDR Binary input signals 1 1 1
SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/ 64 64 64
O functions
SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/ 16 16 16
O functions 16 inputs
MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/ 16 16 16
O functions
MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66
SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 1 1 1
10 ABB
RET650
RET650 (A01)
RET650 (A05)
RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB
3W/1CB
OLTC
SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 2 2 2
SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 2 2 2
SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 2 3 2
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and 3 3 3
demand handling
Designed to communicate
RET650 (A01)
RET650 (A05)
RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB
3W/1CB
OLTC
Station communication
IEC 61850 communication protocol 1 1 1
DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication 1 1 1
protocol
GOOSEINT Horizontal communication via GOOSE 59 59 59
LKRCV for interlocking
GOOSEBIN GOOSE binary receive 4 4 4
RCV
ABB 11
RET650
Basic IED functions
IEC 61850 Function description

Basic functions included in all products
INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1
Time synchronization 1
SETGRPS Setting group handling 1
ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups 1
TESTMODE Test mode functionality 1
CHNGLCK Change lock function 1
ATHSTAT Authority status 1
ATHCHCK Authority check 1
4. Differential protection Two-winding applications

two-winding
Transformer differential protection power
T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF xx05000048.vsd
transformer
IEC05000048 V1 EN
The functions Transformer differential
protection, two-winding (T2WPDIF) and Three-winding applications
Transformer differential protection, three-
three-winding
winding (T3WPDIF) are provided with
power
internal CT ratio matching and vector group
transformer with
compensation and when require zero
all three
sequence current elimination is also made
windings
internally in the software.
xx05000052.vsd connected
The function can be provided with up to IEC05000052 V1 EN
three three phase sets of current inputs. All

current inputs are provided with percentage three-winding
bias restraint features, making the IED power
suitable for two or three-winding xx05000049.vsd transformer with
transformers arrangements. IEC05000049 V1 EN
unconnected
delta tertiary
winding
Figure 4. CT group arrangement for
differential protection and
other protections
The setting facilities cover for applications of

the differential protection to all types of
power transformers and autotransformers
12 ABB
RET650
with or without on-load tap-changer as well short tripping time to allow use as a high set
as for shunt reactors or and local feeders short-circuit protection function.
within the station. An adaptive stabilizing
feature is included for heavy through-faults. Four step phase overcurrent
protection OC4PTOC
Stabilization is included for inrush currents
respectively for overexcitation condition. The four step phase overcurrent function has
Adaptive stabilization is also included for an inverse or definite time delay independent
system recovery inrush and CT saturation for for each step separately.
external faults. A fast high set unrestrained All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics
differential current protection is included for are available.
very high speed tripping at high internal fault
The directional function is voltage polarized
currents.
with memory. The function can be set to be
Innovative sensitive differential protection directional or non-directional independently
feature, based on the theory of symmetrical for each of the steps.
components, offers best possible coverage for
power transformer windings turn-to-turn Instantaneous residual overcurrent
faults. protection EFPIOC
The single input overcurrent function has a
Restricted earth fault protection
low transient overreach and short tripping
REFPDIF
times to allow use for instantaneous earth
Restricted earth-fault protection, low fault protection, with the reach limited to less
impedance function (REFPDIF) can be used than typical eighty percent of the transformer
on all directly or low impedance earthed impedance at minimum source impedance.
windings. REFPDIF function can provide The function can be configured to measure
higher sensitivity (down to 5%) and higher the residual current from the three phase
speed as it measures individually on each current inputs or the current from a separate
winding and thus do not need inrush current input.
stabilization.
Four step residual overcurrent
The low impedance function is a percentage protection EF4PTOC
biased function with an additional zero
sequence current directional comparison The four step residual overcurrent protection
criteria. This gives excellent sensitivity and (EF4PTOC) has an setable inverse or definite
stability for through faults. The function time delay independent for step 1 and 4
allows use of different CT ratios and separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definite
magnetizing characteristics on the phase and time delayed.
neutral CT cores and mixing with other All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics
functions and protection IEDs on the same are available.
cores.
The directional function is voltage polarized,
current polarized or dual polarized.
The protection can be set directional or non-
5. Current protection directional independently for each of the steps.
A second harmonic blocking can be enabled
Instantaneous phase overcurrent individually for each step.
protection PHPIOC
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent
function has a low transient overreach and
ABB 13
RET650
CCRBRF function can be programmed to give

Thermal overload protection, two a three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to
time constant TRPTTR avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding
If the temperature of a power transformer/ breakers at an incorrect initiation due to
generator reaches very high values the mistakes during testing.
equipment might be damaged. The insulation
within the transformer/generator will have Pole discordance protection
forced ageing. As a consequence of this the CCRPLD
risk of internal phase-to-phase or phase-to- Circuit breakers or disconnectors can due to
earth faults will increase. High temperature electrical or mechanical failures end up with
will degrade the quality of the transformer/ the different poles in different positions (close-
generator oil. open). This can cause negative and zero
sequence currents which gives thermal stress
The thermal overload protection estimates
on rotating machines and can cause
the internal heat content of the transformer/
unwanted operation of zero sequence or
generator (temperature) continuously. This
negative sequence current functions.
estimation is made by using a thermal model
of the transformer/generator with two time Normally the own breaker is tripped to
constants, which is based on current correct such a situation. If the situation
measurement. persists the surrounding breaker should be
tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load
Two warning levels are available. This
situation.
enables actions in the power system to be
done before dangerous temperatures are The pole discordance function operates based
reached. If the temperature continues to on information from the circuit breaker logic
increase to the trip value, the protection with additional criteria from unsymmetrical
initiates trip of the protected transformer/ phase current when required.
generator.
Directional over/underpower
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) function The directional over-/under-power protection
ensures fast back-up tripping of surrounding (GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP) can be used
breakers in case of own breaker failure to wherever a high/low active, reactive or
open. CCRBRF can be current based, contact apparent power protection or alarming is
based, or adaptive combination between required. The functions can alternatively be
these two principles. used to check the direction of active or
reactive power flow in the power system.
A current check with extremely short reset
There are number of applications where such
time is used as a check criteria to achieve a
functionality is needed. Some of them are:
high security against unnecessary operation.
• detection of reversed active power flow
A contact check criteria can be used where
• detection of high reactive power flow
the fault current through the breaker is small.
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) function Each function has two steps with definite
current criteria can be fulfilled by one or two time delay. Reset times for every step can be
phase currents, or one phase current plus set as well.
residual current. When those currents exceed
the user defined settings, the function is Negative sequence based
activated. These conditions increase the overcurrent function DNSPTOC
security of the back-up trip command. Negative sequence based overcurrent
function (DNSPTOC) is typically used as
14 ABB
RET650
sensitive earth-fault protection of power OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step
lines, where incorrect zero sequence 1 is setable as inverse or definite time
polarization may result from mutual delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
induction between two or more parallel lines.
OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio
Additionally, it is used in applications on to allow setting close to system service voltage.
underground cables, where zero sequence
impedance depends on the fault current Two step residual overvoltage
return paths, but the cable negative sequence protection ROV2PTOV
impedance is practically constant. Residual voltages may occur in the power
DNSPTOC protects against all unbalance system during earth-faults.
faults including phase-to-phase faults. Always Two step residual overvoltage protection
remember to set the minimum pickup current (ROV2PTOV) calculates the residual voltage
of the function above natural system from the three-phase voltage input
unbalance level. transformers or from a single-phase voltage
input transformer fed from an open delta or
neutral point voltage transformer.
ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where
6. Voltage protection step 1 is setable as inverse or definite time
delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
Two step undervoltage protection Overexcitation protection
UV2PTUV OEXPVPH
Undervoltages can occur in the power system
When the laminated core of a power
during faults or abnormal conditions. Two
transformer or generator is subjected to a
step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV)
magnetic flux density beyond its design
function can be used to open circuit breakers
limits, stray flux will flow into non-laminated
to prepare for system restoration at power
components not designed to carry flux and
outages or as long-time delayed back-up to
cause eddy currents to flow. The eddy
primary protection.
currents can cause excessive heating and
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with severe damage to insulation and adjacent
inverse or definite time delay. parts in a relatively short time. The function
has settable inverse operating curve and
Two step overvoltage protection independent alarm stage.
OV2PTOV
Overvoltages may occur in the power system
during abnormal conditions, such as, sudden
power loss, tap changer regulating failures,
open line ends on long lines.
7. Frequency protection
Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) Under frequency protection SAPTUF
can be used as open line end detector,
normally then combined with directional Under frequency occurs as a result of lack of
reactive over-power function or as system generation in the network.
voltage supervision, normally then giving Under frequency protection (SAPTUF) is used
alarm only or switching in reactors or switch for load shedding systems, remedial action
out capacitor banks to control the voltage. schemes, gas turbine start-up and so on.
SAPTUF is provided with an under voltage
blocking.
ABB 15
RET650
Over frequency protection SAPTOF 9. Control

Over frequency protection (SAPTOF) function
is applicable in all situations, where reliable Bay control QCBAY
detection of high fundamental power system
The bay control (QCBAY) function is used to
frequency is needed.
handle the selection of the operator place per
Over frequency occurs at sudden load drops bay. QCBAY also provides blocking functions
or shunt faults in the power network. Close that can be distributed to different
to the generating plant, generator governor apparatuses within the bay.
problems can also cause over frequency.
Local remote LOCREM /Local
SAPTOF is used mainly for generation remote control LOCREMCTRL
shedding and remedial action schemes. It is
also used as a frequency stage initiating load The signals from the local HMI or from an
restoring. external local/remote switch are applied via
function blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL
SAPTOF is provided with an under voltage to the Bay control (QCBAY) function block. A
blocking. parameter in function block LOCREM is set to
choose if the switch signals are coming from
Rate-of-change frequency
the local HMI or from an external hardware
protection SAPFRC
switch connected via binary inputs.
Rate-of-change frequency protection
(SAPFRC) function gives an early indication Voltage control (TR1ATCC/
of a main disturbance in the system. It can be TR8ATCC/TCMYLTC)
used for generation shedding, load shedding, The voltage control functions (Automatic
remedial action schemes etc. SAPFRC can voltage control for tap changer, single control
discriminate between positive or negative (TR1ATCC), Automatic voltage control for tap
change of frequency. changer, parallel control (TR8ATCC) and Tap
changer control and supervision, 6 binary
inputs (TCMYLTC) are used for control of
power transformers with a motor driven on-
8. Secondary system load tap changer. The function provides
automatic regulation of the voltage on the
supervision secondary side of transformers or
alternatively on a load point further out in
Breaker close/trip circuit the network.
monitoring TCSSCBR Control of a single transformer, as well as
The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR control of up to two transformers in parallel
is designed to supervise the control circuit of is possible. For parallel control of power
the circuit breaker. The invalidity of a control transformers, three alternative methods are
circuit is detected by using a dedicated available, the master-follower method, the
output contact that contains the supervision circulating current method and the reverse
functionality. reactance method.
The function operates after a predefined In RET650 a LHMI page with voltage control
operating time and resets when the fault status and manual control possibilities is
disappears. available. Manual control is under authority
control if so defined.
16 ABB
RET650
The virtual selector switches eliminate all

these problems.
Selector mini switch VSGGIO

Selector mini switch (VSGGIO) function
block is a multipurpose function used in the
configuration tool in PCM600 for a variety of
applications, as a general purpose switch.
VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or
from a symbol on the single line diagram
(SLD) on the local HMI.
IEC09000670 V1 EN
IEC 61850 generic communication
Figure 5. Manual control via LHMI. I/O functions DPGGIO
The voltage control includes many extra The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
features such as possibility of to avoid functions (DPGGIO) function block is used to
simultaneous tapping of parallel transformers, send three logical signals to other systems or
hot stand by regulation of a transformer in a equipment in the substation. It is especially
group which regulates it to a correct tap used in the interlocking and reservation
position even though the LV CB is open, station-wide logics.
compensation for a possible capacitor bank
Single point generic control 8
on the LV side bay of a transformer,
signals SPC8GGIO
extensive tap changer monitoring including
contact wear and hunting detection, The Single point generic control 8 signals
monitoring of the power flow in the (SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of
transformer so that for example, the voltage 8 single point commands, designed to bring
control can be blocked if the power reverses in commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to
etc. those parts of the logic configuration that do
not need complicated function blocks that
In manual operating mode it is possible to have the capability to receive commands (for
give raise or lower commands to the on-load example, SCSWI). In this way, simple
tap changer. commands can be sent directly to the IED
Logic rotating switch for function outputs, without confirmation. Confirmation
selection and LHMI presentation (status) of the result of the commands is
SLGGIO supposed to be achieved by other means,
such as binary inputs and SPGGIO function
The Logic rotating switch for function blocks.
selection and LHMI presentation (SLGGIO)
function block (or the selector switch AutomationBits AUTOBITS
function block) is used within the ACT tool in Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is used
order to get a selector switch functionality within PCM600 in order to get into the
similar with the one provided by a hardware configuration of the commands coming
selector switch. Hardware selector switches through the DNP3 protocol.
are used extensively by utilities, in order to
have different functions operating on pre-set
values. Hardware switches are however
sources for maintenance issues, lower system
reliability and extended purchase portfolio.
ABB 17
RET650
• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-

10. Logic out delayed outputs related to the input
signal. The timer has a settable time delay.
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
• AND function block.
A function block for protection tripping is
provided for each circuit breaker involved in • SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop
the tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse that can set or reset an output from two
prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of inputs respectively. Each block has two
sufficient length, as well as all functionality outputs where one is inverted. The memory
necessary for correct co-operation with setting controls if the block after a power
autoreclosing functions. interruption should return to the state
The trip function block includes functionality before the interruption, or be reset. Set
for breaker lock-out. input has priority.
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO • RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop

that can reset or set an output from two
Trip matrix logic (TMAGGIO) function is
inputs respectively. Each block has two
used to route trip signals and/or other logical
outputs where one is inverted. The memory
output signals to different output contacts on
setting controls if the block after a power
the IED.
interruption should return to the state
TMAGGIO output signals and the physical before the interruption, or be reset. Reset
outputs are available in PCM600 and this input has priority.
allows the user to adapt the signals to the
physical tripping outputs according to the
specific application needs.
Configurable logic blocks 11. Monitoring

A number of logic blocks and timers are
available for user to adapt the configuration Measurements CVMMXN
to the specific application needs.
The service value function is used to get on-
• OR function block. line information from the IED. These service
values makes it possible to display on-line
• INVERTER function blocks that inverts the information on the local HMI and on the
input signal. Substation automation system about:
• PULSETIMER function block can be used, • measured voltages, currents, frequency,

for example, for pulse extensions or active, reactive and apparent power and
limiting of operation of outputs. power factor
• the primary and secondary phasors
• GATE function block is used for controlling • current sequence components
if a signal should be able to pass from the • voltage sequence components
input to the output or not depending on a • differential currents, bias currents
setting. • event counters
• measured values and other information
• XOR function block. of the different parameters for included
functions
• LOOPDELAY function block used to delay • logical values of all binary in- and
the output signal one execution cycle. outputs and
• general IED information.
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Event counter CNTGGIO Event list DRPRDRE

Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters Continuous event-logging is useful for
which are used for storing the number of monitoring of the system from an overview
times each counter input has been activated. perspective and is a complement to specific
disturbance recorder functions.
Disturbance report
The event list logs all binary input signals
Complete and reliable information about connected to the Disturbance report function.
disturbances in the primary and/or in the The list may contain of up to 1000 time-
secondary system together with continuous tagged events stored in a ring-buffer.
event-logging is accomplished by the
disturbance report functionality. Indications DRPRDRE
Disturbance report, always included in the To get fast, condensed and reliable
IED, acquires sampled data of all selected information about disturbances in the
analog input and binary signals connected to primary and/or in the secondary system it is
the function block that is, maximum 40 important to know, for example binary
analog and 96 binary signals. signals that have changed status during a
disturbance. This information is used in the
Disturbance report functionality is a common
short perspective to get information via the
name for several functions:
local HMI in a straightforward way.
• Event List
There are three LEDs on the local HMI
• Indications
(green, yellow and red), which will display
• Event recorder
status information about the IED and the
• Trip Value recorder
Disturbance report function (trigged).
• Disturbance recorder
The Indication list function shows all selected
Disturbance report function is characterized binary input signals connected to the
by great flexibility regarding configuration, Disturbance report function that have
starting conditions, recording times and large changed status during a disturbance.
storage capacity.
Event recorder DRPRDRE
A disturbance is defined as an activation of
an input in the AxRADR or BxRBDR function Quick, complete and reliable information
blocks which is set to trigger the disturbance about disturbances in the primary and/or in
recorder. All signals from start of pre-fault the secondary system is vital, for example,
time to the end of post-fault time, will be time tagged events logged during
included in the recording. disturbances. This information is used for
different purposes in the short term (for
Every disturbance report recording is saved example corrective actions) and in the long
in the IED in the standard Comtrade format. term (for example Functional Analysis).
The same applies to all events, which are
continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The local The event recorder logs all selected binary
HMI is used to get information about the input signals connected to the Disturbance
recordings, but the disturbance report files report function. Each recording can contain
may be uploaded to PCM600 (Protection and up to 150 time-tagged events.
Control IED Manager) and further analysis The event recorder information is available
using the disturbance handling tool. for the disturbances locally in the IED.
The event recording information is an
integrated part of the disturbance record
(Comtrade file).
ABB 19
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Trip value recorder DRPRDRE Station battery supervision

Information about the pre-fault and fault SPVNZBAT
values for currents and voltages are vital for The station battery supervision function
the disturbance evaluation. SPVNZBAT is used for monitoring battery
terminal voltage.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values
of all selected analog input signals connected SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm
to the Disturbance report function. The result outputs when the battery terminal voltage
is magnitude and phase angle before and exceeds the set upper limit or drops below
during the fault for each analog input signal. the set lower limit. A time delay for the
overvoltage and undervoltage alarms can be
The trip value recorder information is
set according to definite time characteristics.
available for the disturbances locally in the
IED. In the definite time (DT) mode, SPVNZBAT
operates after a predefined operate time and
The trip value recorder information is an
resets when the battery undervoltage or
integrated part of the disturbance record
overvoltage condition disappears.
(Comtrade file).
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE Insulation gas monitoring function

SSIMG
The Disturbance recorder function supplies
Insulation gas monitoring function (SSIMG) is
fast, complete and reliable information about
used for monitoring the circuit breaker
disturbances in the power system. It
condition. Binary information based on the
facilitates understanding system behavior and
gas pressure in the circuit breaker is used as
related primary and secondary equipment
input signals to the function. In addition to
during and after a disturbance. Recorded
that, the function generates alarms based on
information is used for different purposes in
received information.
the short perspective (for example corrective
actions) and long perspective (for example Insulation liquid monitoring
Functional Analysis). function SSIML
The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled Insulation liquid monitoring function (SSIML)
data from all selected analog input and is used for monitoring the circuit breaker
binary signals connected to the Disturbance condition. Binary information based on the
report function (maximum 40 analog and 96 oil level in the circuit breaker is used as input
binary signals). The binary signals are the signals to the function. In addition to that,
same signals as available under the event the function generates alarms based on
recorder function. received information.
The function is characterized by great
Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBR
flexibility and is not dependent on the
operation of protection functions. It can The circuit breaker condition monitoring
record disturbances not detected by function (SSCBR) is used to monitor different
protection functions. parameters of the circuit breaker. The
breaker requires maintenance when the
The disturbance recorder information for the
number of operations has reached a
last 100 disturbances are saved in the IED
predefined value. The energy is calculated
and the local HMI is used to view the list of
from the measured input currents as a sum of
recordings.
Iyt values. Alarms are generated when the
calculated values exceed the threshold
settings.
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The function contains a blocking

functionality. It is possible to block the 13. Human Machine
function outputs, if desired.
interface
Local HMI
12. Metering
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts
externally generated binary pulses, for
instance pulses coming from an external
energy meter, for calculation of energy
consumption values. The pulses are captured
by the BIO (binary input/output) module
and then read by the PCGGIO function. A
scaled service value is available over the
station bus.
Function for energy calculation and

demand handling ETPMMTR GUID-23A12958-F9A5-4BF1-A31B-F69F56A046C7 V2 EN
Figure 6. Local human-machine interface

Outputs from Measurements (CVMMXN)
function can be used to calculate energy. The LHMI of the IED contains the following
Active as well as reactive values are elements:
calculated in import and export direction.
Values can be read or generated as pulses. • Display (LCD)
Maximum demand power values are also • Buttons
calculated by the function. • LED indicators
• Communication port
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and

controlling.
The Local human machine interface, LHMI
includes a graphical monochrome LCD with a
resolution of 320x240 pixels. The character
size may vary depending on local language
selected. The amount of characters and rows
fitting the view depends on the character size
and the view that is shown.
The LHMI is simple and easy to understand –
the whole front plate is divided into zones,
each of them with a well-defined functionality:
• Status indication LEDs
• Alarm indication LEDs which can
indicate three states with the colors
green, yellow and red, with user
ABB 21
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printable label. All LEDs are configurable • By configuration, activating an input

from the PCM600 tool signal of the function block TESTMODE
• Liquid crystal display (LCD) • By setting the IED in test mode in the
• Keypad with push buttons for control local HMI
and navigation purposes, switch for
selection between local and remote While the IED is in test mode, all functions
control and reset are blocked.
• Five user programmable function buttons Any function can be unblocked individually
• An isolated RJ45 communication port for regarding functionality and event signalling.
PCM600 It enables the user to follow the operation of
one or several related functions to check
functionality and to check parts of the
configuration etc.
14. Basic IED functions Change lock function CHNGLCK

Change lock function (CHNGLCK) is used to
Self supervision with internal event block further changes to the IED
list configuration and settings once the
Self supervision with internal event list commissioning is complete. The purpose is to
(INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST) function block inadvertent IED configuration changes
listens and reacts to internal system events, beyond a certain point in time.
generated by the different built-in self-
Authority status ATHSTAT
supervision elements. The internal events are
saved in an internal event list. Authority status (ATHSTAT) function is an
indication function block for user log on
Time synchronization activity.
Use the time synchronization source selector
Authority check ATHCHCK
to select a common source of absolute time
for the IED when it is a part of a protection To safeguard the interests of our customers,
system. This makes comparison of events and both the IED and the tools that are accessing
disturbance data between all IEDs in a station the IED are protected, subject of
automation system possible. authorization handling. The concept of
authorization, as it is implemented in the IED
Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP and in PCM600 is based on the following facts:
Use the four sets of settings to optimize IED There are two types of access points to the
operation for different system conditions. By IED:
creating and switching between fine tuned
setting sets, either from the local HMI or • local, through the local HMI
configurable binary inputs, results in a highly • remote, through the communication ports
adaptable IED that can cope with a variety of
system scenarios.
Test mode functionality TESTMODE

The protection and control IEDs have many
included functions. To make the testing
procedure easier, the IEDs include the feature
which allows to individually block a single,
several or all functions.
There are two ways of entering the test mode:
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The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time

15. Station synchronization methods with a time-
communication stamping resolution of 1 ms.

• Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3
• With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B
IEC 61850-8-1 communication
protocol
Table 1. Supported communication
The IED supports communication protocols
interface and protocol alternatives
IEC 61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. All
operational information and controls are Interfaces/ Ethernet
available through these protocols. However, Protocols 100BASE-FX LC
some communication functionality, for
example, horizontal communication (GOOSE) IEC 61850-8-1 ●
between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC DNP3 ●
61850-8-1 communication protocol.
● = Supported
The IED is equipped an optical Ethernet rear
port for substation communication standard DNP3 protocol
IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 communication
is also possible from the optical Ethernet DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set
front port. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows of communications protocols used to
intelligent devices (IEDs) from different communicate data between components in
vendors to exchange information and process automation systems. For a detailed
simplifies system engineering. Peer-to-peer description of the DNP3 protocol, see the
communication according to GOOSE is part DNP3 Communication protocol manual.
of the standard. Disturbance files uploading
Horizontal communication via
is provided.
GOOSE for interlocking
Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC GOOSE communication can be used for
61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files are gathering interlocking information via the
available to any Ethernet based application in station communication bus.
the standard COMTRADE format. Further, the
IED sends and receives binary signals from
other IEDs using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE
profile. The IED meets the GOOSE 16. Hardware description
performance requirements for tripping
applications in substations, as defined by the
IEC 61850 standard. The IED interoperates
Layout and dimensions
with other IEC 61850 compliant IEDs, tools Mounting alternatives
and systems and simultaneously reports
events to five different clients on the IEC Following mounting alternatives (IP40
61850 station bus. protection from the front) are available:
All communication connectors, except for the • 19” rack mounting kit
front port connector, are placed on integrated • Wall mounting kit
communication modules. The IED is • Flush mounting kit
connected to Ethernet-based communication • 19" dual rack mounting kit
systems via the fibre-optic multimode LC
See ordering for details about available
connector (100BASE-FX).
mounting alternatives.
ABB 23
RET650
Flush mounting the IED Semi-flush mounting the IED
K
A A
H
B
C
B C
IJ
D E
F
D E
F
G
IEC09000672.ai
G
IEC09000672 V1 EN
IEC09000674.ai
Figure 7. Flush mounting the IED into a panel
cut-out IEC09000674 V1 EN
Figure 9. Semi-flush mounting the IED into a

A 240 mm G 21.55 mm
panel cut-out
B 21.55 mm H 220 mm
C 227 mm I 265.9 mm A 240 mm E 284 mm
D 228.9 mm J 300 mm B 19.05 mm F ∅6 mm

E 272 mm K 254 mm C 229 mm G 19.05 mm
F ∅6 mm D 245.9 mm
A
B
A
B C
C D E
IEC09000673.ai IEC09000675.ai
IEC09000675 V1 EN
IEC09000673 V1 EN
Figure 8. Flush mounted IED Figure 10. Semi-flush mounted IED
A 222 mm A 154 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector
B 27 mm B 265 mm
C 13 mm C 95 mm
D 315.9 mm
E 13 mm
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Rack mounting the IED Wall mounting the IED
A
B F
D E
D
E
IEC09000678.ai
IEC09000678 V1 EN
A C Figure 13. Wall mounting the IED

B
IEC09000676.ai A 270 mm E 190.5 mm

IEC09000676 V1 EN B 252.5 mm F 296 mm
Figure 11. Rack mounted IED C ∅6.8 mm G 13 mm
D 268.9 mm
A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector
B 25.5 mm
C 482.6 mm (19")
D 265.9 mm (6U)
E 13 mm
A
C
B
IEC09000677.ai
IEC09000677 V1 EN
Figure 12. Two rack mounted IEDs side by side
A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector

B 25.5 mm
C 482.6 mm (19")
D 13 mm
E 265.9 mm (6U)
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17. Connection diagrams

Module Rear Position
COM X0, X1, X4, X9,X304
PSM X307, X309, X410
TRM X101, X102
BIO X321, X324
BIO X326, X329
BIO X331, X334

1MRK006501-DA 2 PG V1 EN
BIO X336, X339
Figure 14. Designation for 6U, 1/2x19" casing with 1 TRM
Module Rear Position
COM X0, X1, X4, X9,X304
PSM X307, X309, X410
TRM X101, X102
AIM X103, X104
BIO X331, X334
BIO X336, X339

IEC09000262 BG V1 EN
Figure 15. Designation for 6U, 1/2x19" casing with 1 TRM

and 1 AIM
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Connection diagrams for RET650 A01
1MRK006501-GA 5 PG V1 EN
Figure 18. Power supply module (PSM) AC,

110-250V DC
Figure 16. Communication module (COM)
Figure 19. Transformer module (TRM)
Figure 17. Power supply module (PSM)

48-125V DC
ABB 27
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Connection diagrams for RET650 A05
Figure 20. Binary input/output (BIO) option

(Terminal X321, X324)
1MRK006501-FA 3 PG V1 EN

Figure 23. Power supply module (PSM)

48-125V DC
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Figure 26. Analog input module (AIM)


110-250V DC

Figure 25. Transformer module (TRM)
ABB 29
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1MRK006501-EA 4 PG V1 EN
Connection diagrams for RET650 A07 Figure 30. Power supply module (PSM)
48-125V DC

110-250V DC
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Figure 32. Transformer module (TRM) (Terminal X326, X329)

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18. Technical data
General
Definitions
Reference The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the
value characteristics of the equipment
Nominal The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under
range specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements
Operative The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment,
range under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions
according to the specified requirements
Energizing quantities, rated values

and limits
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Analog inputs
Table 2. Energizing inputs
Description Value
Rated frequency 50/60 Hz
Operating range Rated frequency ± 5 Hz
Current inputs Rated current, In 0.1/0.5 A1) 1/5 A2)
Thermal withstand
capability:
• Continuously 4A 20 A
• For 1 s 100 A 500 A
• For 10 s 25 A 100 A
Dynamic current
withstand:
• Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A
Input impedance <100 mΩ <10 mΩ

Voltage inputs Rated voltage 100 V/ 110 V/ 115 V/ 120 V (Parametrization)
Voltage withstand:
• Continuous 2 x Un (240 V)
• For 10 s 3 x Un (360 V)
Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA

1) Residual current
2) Phase currents or residual current
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Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 3. Power supply
Description Type 1 Type 2

Uauxnominal 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC
AC, 50 and 60 Hz
110, 125, 220, 250 V DC
Uauxvariation 85...110% of Un (85...264 V 80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V
AC) DC)
80...120% of Un (88...300 V
DC)
Maximum load of auxiliary 35 W
voltage supply
Ripple in the DC auxiliary Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 Hz)
voltage
Maximum interruption time in 50 ms at Uaux
the auxiliary DC voltage
without resetting the IED
Binary inputs and outputs
Table 4. Binary inputs
Description Value
Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC
Rated voltage 24...250 V DC
Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA
Power consumption/input <0.3 W
Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in
steps of 1% of the rated voltage)
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Table 5. Signal output and IRF output
IRF relay change over - type signal output relay

Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A
Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit ≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A
time constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220
V DC
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Table 6. Power output relays, with or without TCS function
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 8A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit ≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A
time constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220
V DC
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Table 7. Power output relays with TCS function
Description Value
Control voltage range 20...250 V DC
Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.0 mA
Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC
Table 8. Ethernet interfaces
Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate
LAN/HMI port (X0)1) - CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s
LAN1 (X1) TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable 100 MBits/s

with LC connector
1) Only available for the external HMI option.
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Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link
Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path Distance

attenuation1)
1300 nm MM 62.5/125 LC <8 dB 2 km
μm glass
fibre core
1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together
Table 10. X4/IRIG-B interface
Type Protocol Cable

Screw terminal, pin IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cable
row header Recommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841-
9844) or Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)
Table 11. Serial rear interface
Type Counter connector

Serial port (X9) Optical serial port, snap-in (not in use)
Influencing factors
Table 12. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED
Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Table 13. Degree of protection of the LHMI
Description Value
Front and side IP 42
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Table 14. Environmental conditions
Description Value
Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)
Short-time service temperature range -40...+85ºC (<16h)
Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI
performance outside the temperature range
of -25...+55ºC
Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa
Altitude up to 2000 m
Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC
Table 15. Environmental tests
Description Type test value Reference

Dry heat test (humidity <50%) • 96 h at +55ºC IEC 60068-2-2
• 16 h at +85ºC
Cold test • 96 h at -25ºC IEC 60068-2-1

• 16 h at -40ºC
Damp heat test, cyclic • 6 cycles at +25…55°C, IEC 60068-2-30

humidity 93…95%
Storage test • 96 h at -40ºC IEC 60068-2-48

• 96 h at +85ºC
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Type tests according to standards

Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests

100 kHz and 1 MHz burst IEC 61000-4-18
disturbance test IEC 60255-22-1, level 3
• Common mode 2.5 kV
• Differential mode 1.0 kV
Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2

IEC 60255-22-2, level 4
• Contact discharge 8 kV
• Air discharge 15 kV
Radio frequency interference

tests
• Conducted, common mode 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 IEC 61000-4-6
OK MHz IEC 60255-22-6, level 3
• Radiated, amplitude- 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 IEC 61000-4-3

modulated MHz and f=1.4...2.7 GHz IEC 60255-22-3
Fast transient disturbance IEC 61000-4-4

tests IEC 60255-22-4, class A
• Communication 2 kV
• Other ports 4 kV
Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5

IEC 60255-22-5, level 4/3
• Binary inputs 2 kV line-to-earth, 1kV line-to-
line
• Communication 1 kV line-to-earth
• Other ports 4 kV line-to-earth, 2 kV line-

to-line
Power frequency (50 Hz) IEC 61000-4-8, level 5
magnetic field
•3s 1000 A/m
• Continuous 100 A/m
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Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued

Power frequency immunity IEC 60255-22-7, class A
test 300 V rms IEC 61000-4-16
• Common mode
150 V rms
• Differential mode
Voltage dips and short Dips: IEC 60255-11

interruptions 40%/200 ms IEC 61000-4-11
70%/500 ms
Interruptions:
0-50 ms: No restart
0...∞ s : Correct behaviour at
power down
Electromagnetic emission EN 55011, class A
tests IEC 60255-25
• Conducted, RF-emission
(mains terminal) OK
0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak

< 66 dB(µV) average
0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(µV) quasi peak
< 60 dB(µV) average
• Radiated RF -emission
0...230 MHz < 40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,

measured at 10 m distance
230...1000 MHz < 47 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,
measured at 10 m distance
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Table 17. Insulation tests

Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5
• Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min
1 kV, 50 Hz, 1min,
communication
Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5
• Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 μs, source
energy 0.5 J
1 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 μs, source
energy 0.5 J, communication
Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5
measurements
• Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC
Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27

• Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s)
Table 18. Mechanical tests
Description Reference Requirement

Vibration response tests IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2
(sinusoidal)
Vibration endurance test IEC60255-21-1 Class 1
Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2
Product safety
Table 19. Product safety
Description Reference
LV directive 2006/95/EC
Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)
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EMC compliance
Table 20. EMC compliance
Description Reference
EMC directive 2004/108/EC
Standard EN 50263 (2000)
EN 60255-26 (2007)
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Differential protection
Table 21. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir
± 1.0% of Ir for I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Unrestrained differential current (1.00-50.00)x ± 1.0% of set value
limit IBase on high
voltage winding
Base sensitivity function (0.05 - 0.60) x ± 1.0% of Ir
IBase
Minimum negative sequence (0.02 - 0.20) x ± 1,0% of Ir
current IBase
Operate angle, negative sequence (30.0 - 120.0) ± 2,0 degrees
degrees
Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 2.0% of Ir
fundamental
Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 5.0% of Ir
fundamental
Connection type for each of the Y or D -
windings
Phase displacement between high 0–11 -
voltage winding, W1 and each of
the windings, W2 and W3. Hour
notation
Operate time, restrained function 25 ms typically at -
0 to 5 x Id
Reset time, restrained function 20 ms typically at -
5 to 0 x Id
Operate time, unrestrained 20 ms typically at -
function 0 to 5 x Id
Reset time, unrestrained function 20 ms typically at -
5 to 0 x Id
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 -
to 5 x Id
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Table 22. Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF

Operate characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Irr for I < Ir
± 1.0% of I for I > Ir
Reset ratio >95% -
Base sensitivity function (4.0-100.0)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Directional characteristic, (60 - 90) degrees ± 2.0 degree

for zero sequence
directional function
Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 -
x Idiff
Reset time 25 ms typically at 10 to 0 -
x Idiff
Current protection
Table 23. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
ABB 43
RET650
Table 24. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Min. operating current (1-100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
for inverse characteristics
Inverse characteristics, 17 curve types See table 60, table 61 and
see table 60, table 61 and table 62
table 62
Operate time, 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
nondirectionalstart
function
Reset time, nondirectional 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
start function
Operate time, directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
start function
Reset time, directional 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
start funciton
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
44 ABB
RET650
Table 25. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

ABB 45
RET650
Table 26. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate current for (1–100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir
directional comparison
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, 17 curve types See table 60, table 61 and
see table 60, table 61 and table 62
table 62
Second harmonic restrain (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir
operation
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
voltage
Minimum polarizing (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
current
Real part of source Z (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
used for current
polarization
Imaginary part of source (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
Z used for current
polarization
Operate time, start 30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
function
Reset time, start function 30 ms typically at 2 to x Iset -
46 ABB
RET650
Table 27. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR

Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate time: Ip = load current before IEC 60255–8, class 5 + 200 ms

overload occurs
æ I 2 - I p2 ö Time constant τ = (1–500)
t = t × ln ç 2 ÷
ç I - Ib 2 ÷ minutes
è ø
EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)
I = Imeasured
Alarm level 1 and 2 (50–99)% of heat content ± 2.0% of heat content trip
trip value
Operate current (50–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Reset level temperature (10–95)% of heat content ± 2.0% of heat content trip
trip
Table 28. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current level for (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
blocking of contact function ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time for current 10 ms typically -
detection
Reset time for current 15 ms maximum -
detection
ABB 47
RET650
Table 29. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD

Operate value, current (0-100) % ± 1.0% of Ir
unsymmetry level
Reset ratio >95% -
Operate current, current (0–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
release level
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 30. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of Sbase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
At low setting:
(0.5-2.0)% of Sbase < ±50% of set value
(2.0-10)% of Sbase < ± 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
48 ABB
RET650
Table 31. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC

Operate current (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I <Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95 % -

Low voltage level for memory (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase < ± 0,5% of Ur
Relay characteristic angle (-180 - 180) degrees ± 2,0 degrees

Relay operate angle (1 - 90) degrees ± 2,0 degrees
Timers (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time, nondirectional 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Reset time, nondirectional 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time, directional 25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x -

Iset
Reset time, directional 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -


ABB 49
RET650
Voltage protection
Table 32. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Operate voltage, low and (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
high step
Reset ratio <105% -
Inverse time characteristics - See table 63
for low and high step, see
table 63
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Minimum operate time, (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
inverse characteristics
Operate time, start function 20 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Table 33. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Operate voltage, low and (1-200)% of Ubase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
high step ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -

table 64
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate time, (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Inverse characteristics
Operate time, start function 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
50 ABB
RET650
Table 34. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of Ubase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate voltage, step 2 (1–100)% of Ubase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± % of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -

table 65
Definite time setting, step 1 (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Definite time setting, step 2 (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate time for (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
step 1 inverse characteristic
Operate time, start function 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Table 35. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

Operate value, start (100–180)% of (Ubase/frated) ± 1.0% of U
Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ± 1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (Ubase/frated) ± 1.0% of U
Curve type IEEE Class 5 + 40 ms
(0.18 × k )
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2
EQUATION1319 V1 EN (Equation 2)
where M = relative (V/Hz) = (E/

f)/(Ur/fr)
Minimum time delay for (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
inverse function
Alarm time delay (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
ABB 51
RET650
Frequency protection
Table 36. Under frequency protection SAPTUF

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 200 ms typically at fr to -
0.99 x fset
Reset time, start function 50 ms typically at 1.01 x -

fset to fr
Timers (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% + 10 ms
Table 37. Over frequency protection SAPTOF

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz at symmetrical
three-phase voltage
Operate time, start function 200 ms typically at fr to -
1.01 x fset
Reset time, start function 50 ms typically at 1.01 x -

fset to fr
Timer (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% + 10 ms
Table 38. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, restore enable (45.00 - 65.00) Hz
frequency
Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s ± 0.5% + 10 ms
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Secondary system supervision

Table 39. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR

Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000)s ± 0,5% ± 10ms
52 ABB
RET650
Control
Table 40. Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC/TCMYLTC

Transformer reactance on ATCC side (0.1–200.0)Ω, primary -
Time delay for lower command (1.0–100.0) s -
when fast step down mode is
activated
Voltage control set voltage (85.0–120.0)% of UB2 ±0.25% of Ur
Outer voltage deadband (0.2–9.0)% of UB2 ± 5,0% of set value

Inner voltage deadband (0.1–9.0)% of UB2 ± 5,0% of set value
Upper limit of busbar voltage (80–180)% of UB2 ± 0.5% of Ur
Lower limit of busbar voltage (70–120)% of UB2 ± 0.5% of Ur
Undervoltage block level (0–120)% of UB2 ± 0.5% of Ur
Time delay (long) for automatic (3–1000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

control commands
Time delay (short) for automatic (1–1000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
control commands
Minimum operating time in inverse (3–120) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
mode
Line resistance (0.00–150.00)Ω, primary -
Line resistance (-150.00–150.00)Ω, primary -
Load voltage adjustment constants (-20.0–20.0)% of UB2 ± 5,0% of set value
Load voltage auto correction (-20.0–20.0)% of UB2 ± 5,0% of set value
Overcurrent block level (0–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Irat I≤Ir
± 1.0% of I at I>Ir
Level for number of counted raise/ (0–30) operations/hour -

lower within one hour
Level for number of counted raise/ (0–100) operations/day -
lower within 24 hours
Time window for hunting alarm (1–120) minutes -
Hunting detection alarm, max (3–30) operations/window -
operations/window
Alarm level of active power in (-9999.99–9999.99) MW ± 1.0% of Sr
forward and reverse direction
ABB 53
RET650
Table 40. Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC/TCMYLTC , continued

Alarm level of reactive power in (-9999.99–9999.99) MVAr ± 1.0% of Sr
forward and reverse direction
Time delay for alarms from power (1–6000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
supervision
Tap position for lowest and highest (1–63) -
voltage
Type of code conversion Binary, BCD, Gray, -
ContactPerTap
Time after position change before (1–60) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
the value is accepted
Tap changer constant time-out (1–120) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Raise/lower command output pulse (0.5–10.0) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
duration
Logic
Table 41. Tripping logic SMPPTRC

Trip action 3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
54 ABB
RET650
Table 42. Configurable logic blocks
Logic block Quantity with Range or value Accuracy

cycle time
5 ms 20 100
ms ms
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -
LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20
Monitoring
Table 43. Measurements CVMMXN

Frequency (0.95-1.05) × fr ± 2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 0.5% of I at I > Ir
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 0.5% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir ± 0.5% of S at S > Sr
Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 0.02

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
ABB 55
RET650
Table 44. Event counter CNTGGIO

Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -
56 ABB
RET650
Table 45. Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1,0% of I at I > Ir
Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Ur at U ≤
Ur
± 1,0% of U at U >
Ur
Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100 -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See time
synchronization
technical data
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + -
internally derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip 30 -
Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the Event 150 -
recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the Event 1000, first in - first out -
list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 340 seconds (100 -
recording time and maximum number of recordings) at 50 Hz, 280
channels, typical value) seconds (80 recordings)
at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
ABB 57
RET650
Table 46. Event list DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in 1000
the list
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
Table 47. Indications DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented 96
for single disturbance
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100
Table 48. Event recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on
time
synchronizing
Table 49. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
58 ABB
RET650
Table 50. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and 340 seconds (100 recordings)
maximum number of channels, typical value) at 50 Hz
280 seconds (80 recordings) at
60 Hz
Table 51. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT

Lower limit for the battery (60-140) % of Ubat ± 0,5% of set battery voltage
terminal voltage
Reset ratio, lower limit <105 % -
Upper limit for the battery (60-140) % of Ubat ± 0,5% of set battery voltage
terminal voltage
Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 52. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG

Pressure alarm 0.00-25.00 -
Pressure lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 53. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML

Alarm, oil level 0.00-25.00 -
Oil level lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
ABB 59
RET650
Table 54. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

RMS current setting below (5.00-500.00) A ± 1.0% of Ir at I≤Ir
which energy accumulation ± 1.0% of I at I>Ir
stops
Alarm level for accumulated 0.00-20000.00 < ± 5.0% of set value
energy
Lockout limit for 0.00-20000.00 < ± 5.0% of set value
accumulated energy
Alarm levels for open and (0-200) ms ± 0.5% ± 10ms
close travel time
Setting of alarm for spring (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10ms
charging time
Time delay for gas pressure (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10ms
alarm
Time delay for gas pressure (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10ms
lockout
Metering
Table 55. Pulse counter PCGGIO
Function Setting range Accuracy

Cycle time for report of (1–3600) s -
counter value
Table 56. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR

Energy metering kWh Export/Import, Input from MMXU. No extra error
kvarh Export/Import at steady load
Hardware
IED
Table 57. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED
Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20
60 ABB
RET650
Table 58. Degree of protection of the LHMI
Description Value
Front and side IP 42
Dimensions
Table 59. Dimensions
Description Type Value

Width half 19" 220 mm
Height half 19"
Depth half 19" 249.5 mm
Weight half 19" box <10 kg (6U)
half 19" LHMI 1.3 kg (6U)
Inverse time characteristics

Table 60. ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Operating characteristic: k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 unless -
otherwise stated
æ A ö
t = ç P + B÷ × k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 3)
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 ANSI/IEEE C37.112,

class 5 + 40 ms
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02
ANSI Long Time Extremely A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0
Inverse
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0
ANSI Long Time Inverse k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02
ABB 61
RET650
Table 61. IEC Inverse time characteristics

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 -
æ A ö
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5

+ 40 ms
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Table 62. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

RI type inverse characteristic k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5
+ 40 ms
1
t = ×k
0.236
0.339 -
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
RD type logarithmic inverse k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5

characteristic + 40 ms
æ Iö
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è kø
I = Imeasured/Iset
62 ABB
RET650
Table 63. Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms
0.01
k
t =
æ U < -U
ö
ç ÷
è U< ø
U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k × 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
æ 32 × U < -U - 0.5 ö
ç ÷
è U < ø
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
ABB 63
RET650
Table 64. Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms
0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
64 ABB
RET650
Table 65. Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in Class 5 +40 ms
steps of 0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U > ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in
steps of 0.01
k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
ABB 65
RET650
19. Ordering
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Exemple code: RET650*1.0-A01X00-X00-B1A5-A-A-SA-A-RA2B1-AAXX-A. Using the code of each position #1-11
specified as RET650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8-9 9 9-10 10 10 10-11
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 1
1
RET670* - - - - - - - - -
Position
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules

Version number
Version no 1.0
Selection for position #1.
Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Single breaker, 2 winding A01
Single breaker, 3 winding A05
Tap changer control A07
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X00
Selection for postition #3
First HMI language #4 Notes and Rules

English IEC B1
Additional HMI language #4
No second HMI language X0
Chinese A5
66 ABB
RET650
Casing #5 Notes and Rules

Rack casing, 6 U 1/2 x 19" A
Mounting details with IP40 of protection #6 Notes and Rules

from the front
No mounting kit included X
Rack mounting kit for 6 U 1/2 x 19" A
Wall mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" D
Flush mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" E
Connection type for Power supply, Input/ #7 Notes and Rules

output and Communication modules
Standard compression type connection terminals S
Ringlug terminals R
Power supply
pPSM
Slot position:
100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO A
48-125V DC, 9BO B
Human machine interface #8 Notes and Rules

Local human machine interface, OL3000, IEC 6U 1/2 19", A
Basic
Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules

Standard compression type connection terminals S
Ringlug terminals R
Analog system
p2
Slot position:
Transformer module, 6I + 4U, 1/5A, 100/220V A1 Only in A05 and A07
Transformer module, 8I + 2U, 1/5A, 100/220V A2 Only in A01

p4
Slot position:
Analog input module, 6I + 4U, 1/5A, 100/220V B1 Only in A05
ABB 67
RET650
Binary input/output module #10 Notes and Rules
p3
p4
p5
p6
Slot position (rear view)
Available slots in 1/2 case Only if no AIM selected
No board in slot X X
Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NO A A A A P5 and P6 only option for A01. Not in A05
Trip, 5 NO Signal, 1 CO Signal and A07
Selection for position #10. A A
Communication and processing module #11 Notes and Rules
pCOM
Slot position (rear view)
14BI, IRIG-B, Ethernet, LC optical D
Accessories
Rack mounting kit for dual 6U 1/2 x 19" Quantity: 1KHL400240R0001
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Protection and control IED manager PCM600

PCM600, IED Manager, PCM ver. 2.1 Quantity: 1MRK 003 395-AC
PCM600 Engineering, PCM ver. 2.1 Quantity: 1MRK 003 395-BC
PCM600 Engineering Pro, PCM ver. 2.1 Quantity: 1MRK 003 395-CC
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical manual,
Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual, Communication protocol manual,
DNP, Communication protocol manual, IEC61850, Type test certificate, Engineering manual and Point
list manual, DNP3, Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
68 ABB
RET650
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested

User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 088-UEN
Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 106-UEN
Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 109-UEN
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 107-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 Quantity: 1MRK 511 224-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Quantity: 1MRK 511 205-UEN
Engineering manual Quantity: 1MRK 511 206-UEN
Installation manual Quantity: 1MRK 514 013-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 Quantity: 1MRK 511 225-UEN
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
ABB 69
RET650
Related documents
Documents related to RET650 Identity number

Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 109-UEN
Technical manual 1MRK 504 106-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 504 107-UEN
Product Guide, configured 1MRK 504 110-BEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 504 110-TEN
Documents related to 650 series manuals Identity number

Operation manual 1MRK 500 088-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 224-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 205-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 206-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 013-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 225-UEN
Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on
www.abb.com/substationautomation
70 ABB
71
Contact us
1MRK 504 110-BEN - © Copyright 2009 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone +48 (0) 21 34 20 00
Fax +48 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation

Transformer Protection RET650: Product Guide

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Transformer Protection RET650: Product Guide

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Relion® 650 series

1. Description...........................................................3 11. Monitoring.........................................................18

© Copyright 2009 ABB AB.

All rights reserved.

Low impedance restricted earth-fault

2. Application Versatile phase, earth, negative and zero

RET650 A01 - 2 Winding Transformer protection 10AI (8I+2U)

50BF 3I> BF 50/51 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 50 3I>>

50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith

51N/67N IN> 87N IdN/I

Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter.

Other configured functions

RET650 A05 - 3 Winding Transformer protection 20AI 2*(6I+4U)

300/1 50BF 3I> BF 50/51 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 50 3I>>

50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith

10 kV Bus 50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 24 U/f>

51N/67N IN> 87N IdN/I

35 kV Bus Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter.

Other configured functions

RET650 A07 – OLTC Control for 1 or 2 Transformers 10AI (6I+4U)

50/51 3I> 49 Ith 50N/51N IN> Meter.

Other configured functions

Cond Function Enabled Function Disabled

Cond Cond Mont. ANSI IEC ANSI IEC

Main protection functions

IEC ANSI Function description Transformer

Back-up protection functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

Basic IED functions

IEC 61850 Function description

4. Differential protection Two-winding applications

three three phase sets of current inputs. All

The setting facilities cover for applications of

CCRBRF function can be programmed to give

Over frequency protection SAPTOF 9. Control

The virtual selector switches eliminate all

Selector mini switch VSGGIO

• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO • RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop

Configurable logic blocks 11. Monitoring

• PULSETIMER function block can be used, • measured voltages, currents, frequency,

Event counter CNTGGIO Event list DRPRDRE

Trip value recorder DRPRDRE Station battery supervision

Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE Insulation gas monitoring function

The function contains a blocking

Function for energy calculation and

Figure 6. Local human-machine interface

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and

printable label. All LEDs are configurable • By configuration, activating an input

14. Basic IED functions Change lock function CHNGLCK

Test mode functionality TESTMODE

The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time

communication stamping resolution of 1 ms.

Flush mounting the IED Semi-flush mounting the IED

Figure 9. Semi-flush mounting the IED into a

D 228.9 mm J 300 mm B 19.05 mm F ∅6 mm

Figure 8. Flush mounted IED Figure 10. Semi-flush mounted IED

A 222 mm A 154 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector