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The voltage drop across an electrical load is proportional to the power available to be converted in that load to some other useful
form of energy. Voltage drop is calculated through Ohm’s law.
Here, every element of the circuit will have a certain resistance. They receive and lose energy to some value. But the deciding
factor of the value of energy is the physical features of the elements. When we measure the voltage across the DC supply and first
resistor, we can see that it will be less than the supply voltage.
We can calculate the energy consumed by each resistance by measuring the voltage across individual resistors. While the current
flows through the wire starting from the DC supply to the first resistor, some energy given by the source gets dissipated due to
the conductor resistance.
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To verify the voltage drop, Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff’s circuit law are used, which are briefed below.
For DC closed circuits, we also use Kirchhoff’s circuit law for voltage drop calculation. It is as follows:
Supply Voltage = Sum of the voltage drop across each component of the circuit.
XC → Capacitive reactance
XL → Inductive reactance
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The amount of Z depends on the factors such as magnetic permeability, electrical isolating elements, and AC frequency.
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3 0.0431 0.038
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