Column Base Design: Design of Foundation-Service Block: Input Data

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Column Base Design : Design of Foundation- Service Block

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 1.8

Base width B (m) 1.8
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.6
D (m) 0.6
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 0.001
Base depth Y (m) 0.65
Soil cover Z (m) 0
Concrete density (kN/m3) 24
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 60
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 60
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 60
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1.5
ULS LF: Self weight 1.5
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 120
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.5
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.5
fcu base (MPa) 35
fcu columns (MPa) 40
fy (MPa) 450
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Loading Data
Unfactored Loads
Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 1.5 1.5 22 0 2 3.7 0
2 1 1.5 1.5 -15 -16 4 5.2 16.2
3 1 1.5 1.5 -7 0 10 16.6 0
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997 Y
C1
X
D1
B
A
Y
Mx
P
Hx X
Z
Y
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Output for Load Case 1

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 41.31
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 27.54
SF overturning (SLS) 16.65
SF overturning (ULS) 16.65
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 23.15
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 2.63
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 12
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 2.12
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 10
Top
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.376
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.376
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) N.A.
vc (MPa) N.A.
vcu (MPa) 4.73
v col face (MPa) 0.07
Cost 0.00
Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
0.60 0.60
X X
1.80
1.80
0.60 0.60
1.80 1.80
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
0.00
0.00
Hx 0.00 Hx 0.00
0.65 0.65
27.54 kN/m² 41.31 kN/m²
Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 1
Design moment:2.63 kNm/m
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
590
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 378.205 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1
x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 378.446 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = b. x
= .9 ×295
= 265.500 mm
Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
265.5
= 265.5 × 590 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 888.461 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f cu
. . .
2633×103
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×35
= 589.857 mm
Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4
z = min(589.857 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm
Tension steel 3.4.4.4
M
Ast =
f st . z
2633×103
=
391.3 ×560.5
= 12.005 mm²
Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(590 - 560.5 )
=
.9
= 65.556 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 1

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
590
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 378.205 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×295
= 265.500 mm
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
265.5
= 265.5 × 590 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 888.461 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
2115×103
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×35
= 589.885 mm
z = min(589.885 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
2115×103
=
391.3 ×560.5
= 9.643 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(590 - 560.5 )
=
.9
= 65.556 mm
Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation
Load Case 1
Column number:1
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction
Load Case 1
Design shear force:0.11 kN

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Based on flexural reinforcement of:10 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×590 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 590.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6
Ast
F1 =
Ash
9.6442
=
590000
= 16.346×10-6
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00002 ×100
= 0.0020
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.002
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
35 0.33333
=
25
= 1.119
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
v c = v c1. F3
= .3358 ×1.1187
= 0.3757 MPa
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 35
= 4.733 MPa
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.733
Actual Shear stress:
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
.10969 ×1×103
=
590000
= 0.0002 MPa
Shear force capacity
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .37566 ×590000 ×1×10-3
= 221.639 kN
Shear reinforcement Table 3.16
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.00019 - .37566 )×1000
=
0.95 ×450
= -0.8783
Minimum links Table 3.16
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×450
= 0.9357
Job Number Sheet
Job Title


Safety Factor uplift (ULS) 3.37
Bottom
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) -2.32
Design moment Y (kNm/m) -4.21
vc (MPa) 0.376
vc (MPa) 0.376
vc (MPa) N.A.
vcu (MPa) 4.73
Cost 0.00
Load Case:2 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
0.60 0.60
X X
1.80
1.80
0.60 0.60
1.80 1.80
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
0.00
0.00
Hx 0.00 Hx 0.00
0.65 0.65
44.94 kN/m² 67.41 kN/m²

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Load Case 2
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
590
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 378.205 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×295
= 265.500 mm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
265.5
= 265.5 × 590 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 888.461 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f cu
. . .
0
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×35
= 590.000 mm
z = min(590.000 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
0
=
391.3 ×560.5
= 0.0000×100 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(590 - 560.5 )
=
.9
= 65.556 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 2
Design moment:-2.32 kNm/m

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
590
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 378.205 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×295
= 265.500 mm

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
265.5
= 265.5 × 590 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 888.461 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
2316×103
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×35
= 589.874 mm
z = min(589.874 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
2316×103
=
391.3 ×560.5
= 10.560 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(590 - 560.5 )
=
.9
= 65.556 mm
Load Case 2

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
590
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 378.205 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×295
= 265.500 mm
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
265.5
= 265.5 × 590 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 888.461 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f cu
. . .
3715×103
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×35
= 589.798 mm
z = min(589.798 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
3715×103
=
391.3 ×560.5
= 16.938 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(590 - 560.5 )
=
.9
= 65.556 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 2
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
600
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 384.615 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×300
= 270.000 mm
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
270
= 270 × 600 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 953.020 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
4212×103
= 600 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×600 2 ×35
= 599.774 mm
z = min(599.774 , 0.95*600.000) = 570.000 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
4212×103
=
391.3 ×570
= 18.884 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(600 - 570 )
=
.9
= 66.667 mm
Load Case 2
Column number:1
Load Case 2

Based on flexural reinforcement of:17 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Job Number Sheet
Job Title

= 1000 ×590 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 590.0×103 mm²
Ast
F1 =
Ash
16.938
=
590000
= 28.708×10-6
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00003 ×100
= 0.0030
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.003
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
35 0.33333
=
25
= 1.119
v c = v c1. F3
= .3358 ×1.1187
= 0.3757 MPa

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 35
= 4.733 MPa
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.733
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
.27719 ×1×103
=
590000
= 0.0005 MPa
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .37566 ×590000 ×1×10-3
= 221.639 kN
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.00047 - .37566 )×1000
=
0.95 ×450
= -0.8776
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×450
= 0.9357
Job Number Sheet
Job Title


Safety Factor uplift (ULS) 7.22
Bottom
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) -3.84
Design moment Y (kNm/m) -1.74
vc (MPa) 0.376
vc (MPa) 0.376
vc (MPa) N.A.
vcu (MPa) 4.73
Cost 0.00
Load Case:3 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
0.60 0.60
X X
1.80
1.80
0.60 0.60
1.80 1.80
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
0.00
0.00
Hx 0.00 Hx 0.00
0.65 0.65
39.99 kN/m² 59.98 kN/m²

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Load Case 3
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
590
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 378.205 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×295
= 265.500 mm

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
265.5
= 265.5 × 590 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 888.461 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f cu
. . .
3383×103
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×35
= 589.816 mm
z = min(589.816 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
3383×103
=
391.3 ×560.5
= 15.425 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(590 - 560.5 )
=
.9
= 65.556 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 3

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
590
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 378.205 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×295
= 265.500 mm
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
265.5
= 265.5 × 590 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 888.461 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
3842×103
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×35
= 589.791 mm
z = min(589.791 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
3842×103
=
391.3 ×560.5
= 17.517 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(590 - 560.5 )
=
.9
= 65.556 mm
Load Case 3

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
590
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 378.205 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×295
= 265.500 mm
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
265.5
= 265.5 × 590 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 888.461 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
924294
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×35
= 589.950 mm
z = min(589.950 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
924294
=
391.3 ×560.5
= 4.214 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(590 - 560.5 )
=
.9
= 65.556 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 3
f st
est =
Es
391.3
=
200000
= 0.0020
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
600
=
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 384.615 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×300
= 270.000 mm
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
270
= 270 × 600 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 953.020 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
1744×103
= 600 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×600 2 ×35
= 599.907 mm
z = min(599.907 , 0.95*600.000) = 570.000 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
1744×103
=
391.3 ×570
= 7.819 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(600 - 570 )
=
.9
= 66.667 mm
Load Case 3
Column number:1
Load Case 3

Based on flexural reinforcement of: 4 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Job Number Sheet
Job Title

= 1000 ×590 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 590.0×103 mm²
Ast
F1 =
Ash
4.2142
=
590000
= 7.1427×10-6
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00001 ×100
= 0.0010
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.001
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
35 0.33333
=
25
= 1.119
v c = v c1. F3
= .3358 ×1.1187
= 0.3757 MPa

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 35
= 4.733 MPa
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.733
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
.10225 ×1×103
=
590000
= 0.0002 MPa
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .37566 ×590000 ×1×10-3
= 221.639 kN
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.00017 - .37566 )×1000
=
0.95 ×450
= -0.8783
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×450
= 0.9357
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Schematic reinforcement of Base
15Y12-C-125 ABR (T1)

R10-SA
15Y12-A-125 (B1) E G E
F F
E G E
SECTION: col1
col1
15Y12-D-125 ABR (T2)

15Y12-B-125 (B2)
PLAN
4Y20-E +
2Y16-F +
2Y16-G
3R10-SA
BBBBBBBBBBBB BBB
SECTION

Column Base Design: Design of Foundation-Service Block: Input Data

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Column Base Design : Design of Foundation- Service Block

Base length A (m) 1.8

Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1

Load Case:1 Legend

27.54 kN/m² 41.31 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:2.63 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 378.446 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(589.857 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:2.12 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 378.446 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(589.885 , 0.95*590.000) = 560.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Design shear force:0.11 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:10 mm²/m

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.002

F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6

0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

Maximum allowable shear stress

vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.733

Actual Shear stress:

Shear force capacity

Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

Shear reinforcement Table 3.16

Minimum links Table 3.16

Output for Load Case 2

Output for Load Case 2

Load Case:2 Legend

44.94 kN/m² 67.41 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:0.00 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 378.446 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4