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6

lesson

have money to burn


pricey>
SUD́VL@
EDGO\Rʃ>E GOL
ĴI@
in need/needy
hard up
donate >GȪօ
QH́W@
If someone buys an extremely pricey No, if someone buys an extremely pricey car,
car, does it necessarily mean that they it doesn’t necessarily mean that they have
have money to burn? money to burn.
Do you know anyone who gives the Yes, I know a person who gives the impression
impression that they have money that they have money to burn.
to burn?
Are there any organizations in your Yes, there are organizations in my country
country that collect money for needy that collect money for needy families.
families?
Would you be willing to donate Yes, I would be willing to donate a small part
a small part of your salary of my salary for people in need.
for people in need?
Have you ever been so hard up that you No, I’ve never been so hard up that I couldn’t
FRXOGQ·WDʃRUGWRJRRXWZLWKDIULHQG" DʃRUGWRJRRXWZLWKDIULHQG
Do you think that a woman may be left Yes, I think that a woman may be left rather
UDWKHUEDGO\RʃDIWHUGLYRUFLQJDPDQ EDGO\RʃDIWHUGLYRUFLQJDPDQZKRZDVWKH
who was the breadwinner? breadwinner.

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book 7 module 2 21
6
lesson

impoverished >́P
SĴYȪÚԙW@
peanuts >
SLQֺWV@
cost a small fortune/a bomb
>
IƥWԙXQEĴP@
Which is the most impoverished 6XE6DKDUDQ$IULFDLVWKHPRVWLPSRYHULVKHG
region in the world? region in the world.>VֺEVȪ
KđUȪQ@
Do you think that children from Yes, I think that children from impoverished
impoverished areas are more likely to areas are more likely to turn to crime because
turn to crime? Why? sometimes the situation gives them no other
solution.

What could be done to provide In order to provide equal opportunities,


equal opportunities for all the people governments could eliminate barriers in trade
in the world? between countries like customs duty and
import tax.
,I\RXORVW\RXUMREDQGZHUHɻDWEURNH <HVLI,ORVWP\MREDQGZHUHɻDWEURNH
would you be willing to work I would you be willing to work for peanuts.
for peanuts?
Are there many companies in the place No, there aren’t many companies in the place
where you live which abuse their where I live which abuse their employees by
employees by making them work making them work for peanuts.
for peanuts?
Do you believe that a divorce may leave Yes, I believe that a divorce may leave
children spiritually impoverished? children spiritually impoverished.
Does it cost a small fortune to organize Yes, it costs a small fortune to organize
a wedding party in the place a wedding party in the place where I live.
where you live?

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22 English
6
lesson

posh >SĴԙ@
luxurious >OֺN
ٕօȪULȪV@
astronomical > VWUȪ
QĴṔNO@
ULSVRPHERG\Rʃ>ÚSĴI@
ULSRʃ>ÚSĴI@
RXWɹW>
DօWÍW@
What’s your idea of a perfect holiday: My idea of a perfect holiday is two weeks
two weeks on a luxurious cruise ship or on a luxurious cruise ship. >NUX]@
camping somewhere close to nature?
Which is the poshest hotel The poshest hotel in the place where
in the place where you live? I live is Hilton hotel.
What kind of people in your country In my country celebrities pay for their
pay for their children to go to children to go to a posh school.
a posh school?
Do you agree that nowadays the prices <HV,DJUHHWKDWQRZDGD\VWKHSULFHVRIɻDWV
RIɻDWVLQ\RXUFRXQWU\ in my country are astronomical.
are astronomical?
Have you ever bought something, Yes, once I bought something, and later
DQGODWHUUHDOL]HGLWZDVDULSRʃ" UHDOL]HGLWZDVDULSRʃ
Do you think tourists are often ripped <HV,WKLQNWRXULVWVDUHRIWHQULSSHGRʃ
Rʃ"+DVLWHYHUKDSSHQHGWR\RX" but it has never happened to me.
+DYH\RXHYHUEHHQULSSHGRʃE\ 1R,·YHQHYHUEHHQULSSHGRʃE\DWD[LGULYHU
a taxi driver in a foreign city? in a foreign city.
Do you believe that a good eduaction Yes, I believe that a good eduaction
is worth a fortune? is worth a fortune.
If someone tells you that you look posh If someone tells you that you look posh
LQ\RXUQHZRXWɹWZKDWGRWKH\PHDQ" LQ\RXUQHZRXWɹWWKH\PHDQWKDW\RXORRN
extravagant. >́N
VWU YȪʪȪQW@

book 7 module 2 23
6
lesson

pay through the nose


live up to something
DʃRUGDEOH>Ȫ
IƥGȪEO@
When there’s something wrong with When there’s something wrong with my car,
your car, do you take it to the garage I take it to the garage myself.
yourself, or do you ask someone
to go with you in order not
to pay through the nose?
Have you ever paid through the nose No, I've never paid through the nose
for something that didn’t live up for something that didn’t live up to my
to your expectations? expectations.
If your favourite band played one If my favourite band played one concert in
concert in your hometown, would you my hometown, I would go, even if I had to
go, even if you had to pay through pay through the nose for a ticket.
the nose for a ticket?
Did you ever fail to live up to your No, I never failed to live up to my school
school teachers’ expectations? teachers’ expectations.
Why do politicians so often not live up Politicians so often do not live up to their
to their promises? promises, because the only thing they care
about is money they can make for themselves.
Do you believe that the prices Yes, I believe that the prices of computers
RIFRPSXWHUVDUHDʃRUGDEOH" DUHDʃRUGDEOH
Is there any shop in the place where Yes, there is a shop in the place where I live
\RXOLYHZKHUH\RXFDQɹQGIDVKLRQDEOH ZKHUH,FDQɹQGIDVKLRQDEOHFORWKHV
FORWKHVDWDʃRUGDEOHSULFHV" DWDʃRUGDEOHSULFHV

@ Do the exercises on
the Internet platform!

24 English
Reading
Media. Read the text and do the exercises below.

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so interesting to read about the lives of other people. I also often read the leader
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, ERRNPDUNHG WKH %%& KRPH SDJH DV , XVH LW UHJXODUO\ WR JHW WKH ODWHVW QHZV
,I\RXVXEVFULEHWRQHZVJURXS\RXRIWHQJHWKXQGUHGVRIPHVVDJHV1RWRQO\WKH
,QWHUQHWEXWDOVRQDWLRQDOQHZVSDSHUVJLYH\RXDOOWKHLPSRUWDQWQHZVDQGWLSV
KRZHYHULI\RX·GOLNHWRVHOODFDURUDɻDWWKHFODVVLɹHGDGVLQWKHORFDOSDSHULV
the best place.

:KDW LV PRUH , MXVW ORYH WKH 6XQGD\ SDSHUV 0RVW %ULWLVK 6XQGD\ SDSHUV KDYH
VXSSOHPHQWVZLWKDUWLFOHVRQWUDYHOIRRGDQGIDVKLRQVRWKDWLWNHHSVPHRFFXSLHG
IRUKRXUV/DVWZHHNWKHUHZDVDIHDWXUHRQVRPHQHZWHFKQRORJ\LQRQHRIWKHP
and it was fascinating.

0\WHHQDJHGDXJKWHURQWKHRWKHUKDQGSUHIHUVPDJD]LQHVHVSHFLDOO\WKHDJRQ\
FROXPQV,MXVWFDQ·WLPDJLQHZULWLQJWRDQDJRQ\DXQW,WDPD]HVPHKRZSHRSOH
DUH SUHSDUHG WR GLVFXVV WKHLU PRVW LQWLPDWH SUREOHPV SXEOLFO\ %XW GLVUHJDUGLQJ
WKLVVKHDOZD\VXVHVKHUFRPSXWHUWRVHDUFKIRUVRPHQHZVDERXWFHOHEULWLHVDV
well. Recently we were both wondering if our software was good enough because
we are aware that it is worth updating it frequently.

obituary >Ȫ
ÉWԙXȪUL@ – ...........................
editorial >HǴ
WƥULȪO@ –
........................................
bookmark >
EօNPđ‫ڴ‬N@ – ................................
agony column >
 ʪȪQL
NĴOȪP@ –
............................................................
supplement >
VֺSÓPHQW@ – .........................

book 7 module 2 GL11


Exercise 1
Find the word in the text.
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 WRSHRSOHZLWKSHUVRQDOSUREOHPVHVSHFLDOO\LQDUHJXODUPDJD]LQH
 ««««««««««««DVSHFLDODUWLFOHLQDQHZVSDSHURUPDJD]LQH
 RUDVSHFLDOWHOHYLVLRQSURJUDPPH
 ««««««««««««DVPDOODGYHUWLVHPHQWWKDW\RXSXWLQ
 DQHZVSDSHUXVXDOO\EHFDXVH\RXZDQWWRVHOORUEX\VRPHWKLQJ
 ««««««««««««DQDUWLFOHJLYLQJWKHQHZVSDSHUVHGLWRU·V
opinion
 ««««««««««««DUHSRUWLQDQHZVSDSHUWKDWJLYHVGHWDLOV
about a person who has recently died
 ««««««««««««DSDUWRIDPDJD]LQHRUQHZVSDSHU
 HLWKHUSURGXFHGVHSDUDWHO\RUDVSDUWRIWKHPDJD]LQHRUQHZVSDSHU
 ««««««««««««VHFWLRQVLQDSDSHURUPDJD]LQHWKDWGHDO
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Exercise 2
Decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
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 UHDGLQJWKHP 7)
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 <RXFDQDOZD\VDVNDJRQ\DXQWWRSXEOLVKDQDGYHUWLVHPHQW
 LQWKHQHZVSDSHU 7)
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Exercise 3
Match the collocations.
 ZHOONQRZQ  D  RSLQLRQ
 NHHS   E  SHRSOH
 LQWLPDWH  F  RFFXSLHG
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 WHHQDJH  H  SODFH
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GL12 English
Grammar and lexical part
Exercise 1
From the context guess the most likely meaning of the expression in bold.

 7KHUHLVDQHZERRNRIWKHJUHDWPXVLFLDQEXWLW·VZULWWHQE\Dghost writer.


 D VRPHRQHZKRKDVQ·WJRWWKHPXVLFLDQ·VSHUPLVVLRQ
 E VRPHRQHZKRZURWHLWRQWKHPXVLFLDQ·VEHKDOI
 F WKHPXVLFLDQKLPVHOIEXWZULWLQJLWXVLQJDGLʃHUHQWQDPH

2. We want to go into desktop publishing for our sports club’s newsletter.


 D SXEOLVKHGE\DVFKRRO
 E SXEOLVKHGRQWKH,QWHUQHW
 F SXEOLVKHGXVLQJDKRPHFRPSXWHU

 7KLVERRNLVDfacsimileRIDQRULJLQDOHGLWLRQSXEOLVKHGLQ
 D DQH[DFWUHSURGXFWLRQ
 E DPRGHUQLVHGHGLWLRQ     >I N‫ۉ‬V́PȪOL@

 F FRS\PDGHRQDSKRWRFRS\LQJPDFKLQH

Exercise 2
Add the opposite.

 VSHQGLQJPRQH\OLNHZDWHU 


2. prosper .............................
3. disconsolate .............................
 VTXDQGHU    
 DʀXHQW    
 DʃRUGDEOH    
 KDYHPRQH\WREXUQ  

book 7 module 2 GL13


Exercice 3
Fill in the gaps using the words below . Two words are superfluous.

PDQXDOSURVSHFWXVOHDɻHWSDPSKOHWEURFKXUHDGGɻ\HUERRNOHW

1. The Conservative Party published a ……………………….. on the future


of private education.
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 'R\RXKDYHDQ\DERXW7XUNLVKKROLGD\V"
 %HIRUH\RXFKRRVHDXQLYHUVLW\\RXVKRXOGVHQGDZD\IRUVRPH
....................................................................................………………………..
 ,ZDVJLYHQD«««««««««DERXWQHZSXEZKLFKLVRSHQLQJ
 QH[WPRQWK
 7KHWRXULVWRɽFHKDVDIUHH«««««««««RIORFDOZDONV

Exercise 4
Use phrases from Module 2 to describe the situation.

1. Alcohol is widely available and too expensive everywhere in Europe.


The alcohol is at ………………………….. prices.
 5LKDQQDKDVUHFHQWO\ERXJKWDQHZKRXVHZLWKGHOX[HEHGURRPV
 7KHEHGURRPVDUH««««««««««
 0DQ\VWXGHQWVGRZQORDGGLJLWDOPXVLFDQGPRYLHVRQSUHSDLGZHEVLWHV
 6RPDQ\VWXGHQWVDUH««««««««««RIGLJLWDOPXVLFDQGPRYLHV
 7KH\DUHLUUHVSRQVLEOHDQGGRQ·WFDUHDERXWZKDWKDVEHHQJLYHQWRWKHP
They ………………………….. everything.
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 7KRVHIDPLOLHVDUH««««««««««
 7KH:RPHQ
V)RXQGDWLRQRI&DOLIRUQLDLVDGHWHUPLQHGɹJKWHUIRU
social change.
The foundation will never stop so it is ………………………….. .

GL14 English

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